") + expect_equal(decode_html_entities("A & B"), "A & B") + expect_equal(decode_html_entities("<"), "<") +}) + +test_that("non-entity ampersands and hashes are untouched", { + expect_equal(decode_html_entities("AT&T research"), "AT&T research") + expect_equal(decode_html_entities("C# programming"), "C# programming") +}) + +test_that("non-ASCII text passes through unchanged", { + s <- c("Künstliche Intelligenz", "Штучний інтелект", "Außerschulische Tätigkeit") + expect_equal(decode_html_entities(s), s) +}) + +test_that("bare unicode dashes normalise to '-'", { + expect_equal(decode_html_entities("rainfall–runoff"), "rainfall-runoff") + expect_equal(decode_html_entities("rainfall‐runoff"), "rainfall-runoff") +}) + +# --- sanitize_corpus_noise ---------------------------------------------------- + +test_that("URLs and signed-URL fragments are removed, words around them kept", { + out <- sanitize_corpus_noise("see https://covid19-phenomics.org/OurRiskCoV.html for context") + expect_false(grepl("http|phenomics", out)) + expect_true(grepl("see", out) && grepl("for context", out)) + out2 <- sanitize_corpus_noise("data public/journal/x/7/2/file.zip?sig=1&key-pair-id=APKAI here") + expect_false(grepl("key-pair-id", out2)) + expect_true(grepl("here", out2)) +}) + +test_that("HTML tags and stray closing fragments are removed", { + expect_false(grepl("", sanitize_corpus_noise("theunit hydrographmethod"), fixed = TRUE)) + expect_true(grepl("unit hydrograph", sanitize_corpus_noise("theunit hydrographmethod"))) + expect_equal(trimws(sanitize_corpus_noise("uganda min1 "empty-label" fallback invariant that used to live +# here was Modes-1-3-specific (that trigger is the DF-filter's; Mode 0 uses the +# legacy zero-sum fallback) and no longer mapped to Mode 0's path, so it was reduced +# to this concrete guard. +# +# Runs inside the pipeline image (needs tm). + +if (!exists("replay_labels")) source("test/replay_harness.R") +if (!requireNamespace("testthat", quietly = TRUE)) { + if (!exists("test_that")) source("test/testthat_shim.R") +} else { + library(testthat) +} + +FX <- file.path(REPLAY_DIR, "base_cancer_fallback.inputs.rds") + +if (!file.exists(FX)) { + cat(" (base_cancer_fallback fixture missing — skipping fallback regression)\n") +} else { + # The cluster that motivated the fix reproduces its reference label rather than + # the abstract-fallback boilerplate. + test_that("base_cancer_fallback cluster 15 gets its reference label, not boilerplate", { + final <- replay_labels(FX, mode = "0") + expect_equal(final[["15"]], + "Breast cancer survivors, Cancer recurrence fear, Disease-free survival") + expect_false(grepl("Email", final[["15"]])) + }) +} diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_label_casing.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_label_casing.R new file mode 100644 index 000000000..aee33de4d --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_label_casing.R @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ +# Unit tests for the label casing restoration (match_keyword_case / +# fix_keyword_casing) and the subject-side major-topic marker strip +# (strip_major_topic_markers) in summarize.R. +# +# Runs inside the pipeline image (summarize.R needs tm/stringr) — via +# test/run_tests.sh. + +if (!exists("replay_labels")) source("test/replay_harness.R") +if (!requireNamespace("testthat", quietly = TRUE)) { + if (!exists("test_that")) source("test/testthat_shim.R") +} else { + library(testthat) +} + +vocab <- function(...) { + v <- c(...) + setNames(rep(1, length(v)), v) +} +# A vocabulary with explicit counts: vocab_n(HIV = 806, hiv = 3). +vocab_n <- function(...) c(...) + +# --- match_keyword_case: casing only, never respelling ------------------------ + +test_that("a hyphenated token keeps its hyphen when a de-hyphenated twin exists", { + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("rainfall-runoff", + vocab("rainfall-runoff", "rainfallrunoff")), + "rainfall-runoff") +}) + +test_that("exact-match casing restoration still works (control)", { + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("rainfall-runoff", vocab("rainfall-runoff")), + "rainfall-runoff") + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("covid", vocab("COVID")), "COVID") + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("sars-cov-2", vocab("SARS-CoV-2")), "SARS-CoV-2") +}) + +test_that("alphanumeric tokens are restored via the exact match", { + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("3d", vocab("3D")), "3D") + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("t2", vocab("T2")), "T2") +}) + +test_that("edge hyphens are trimmed before the lookup", { + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("-runoff", vocab("runoff")), "runoff") + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("rainfall-", vocab("rainfall")), "rainfall") +}) + +test_that("a token whose only vocabulary form is de-hyphenated keeps its own spelling", { + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("rainfall-runoff", vocab("rainfallrunoff")), + "rainfall-runoff") +}) + +test_that("unmatched, empty and hyphen-only tokens pass through", { + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("unseen", vocab("other")), "unseen") + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("", vocab("other")), "") + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("-", vocab("other")), "-") +}) + +# --- fix_keyword_casing: label-level integration ------------------------------ + +test_that("a label term keeps interior hyphens through casing restoration", { + expect_equal(fix_keyword_casing("rainfall-runoff models", + vocab("rainfall-runoff", "rainfallrunoff", "models")), + "Rainfall-runoff models") +}) + +# --- match_keyword_case: piecewise fallback for tokens with punctuation ------- + +test_that("a token the vocabulary does not hold whole is restored per alphanumeric run", { + v <- vocab("HIV", "AIDS", "SDGs", "Alzheimer", "T2", "MRI", "CD4", "CD8") + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("hiv/aids", v), "HIV/AIDS") + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("(sdgs)", v), "(SDGs)") + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("alzheimer's", v), "Alzheimer's") + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("t2/mri", v), "T2/MRI") + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("cd4/cd8", v), "CD4/CD8") +}) + +test_that("a whole-token match takes precedence over the piecewise fallback", { + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("sars-cov-2", vocab("SARS-CoV-2", "SARS", "COV")), + "SARS-CoV-2") + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("e-learning", vocab("e-learning", "E", "Learning")), + "e-learning") +}) + +test_that("runs without a match keep their spelling, and the guard applies per run", { + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("hiv/hcv", vocab("HIV")), "HIV/hcv") + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("rj456", vocab("RJ")), "rj456") + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("hiv/aids", vocab_n(HIV = 5, AIDS = 1, aids = 1)), + "HIV/aids") + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("pa*erns", vocab("other")), "pa*erns") +}) + +test_that("the piecewise fallback covers the punctuation review vector", { + # Spellings the corpus offers; AIDS is attested often enough to displace the + # lowercase twin under the guarded pick (the review vector lists all three). + v <- vocab_n(HIV = 3, aiDs = 1, aids = 1, AIDS = 3, Prevention = 1, LSTM = 1, + MC = 1, Conserving = 1, RJ = 1, RJ45 = 1, J = 1, PET = 1) + starting <- c("hiv", "hiv/aids", "aids", "normal keyword", "hivemind", "maidsen", + "hiv infections", "hiv prevention", "lstm-based rainfall-runoff", + "mc-lstm mass-conserving", "rj45", "rj.45", "rj456", "j-pet detector") + expected <- c("HIV", "HIV/AIDS", "AIDS", "Normal keyword", "Hivemind", "Maidsen", + "HIV infections", "HIV Prevention", "LSTM-based rainfall-runoff", + "MC-LSTM mass-Conserving", "RJ45", "RJ.45", "Rj456", "J-PET detector") + expect_equal(vapply(starting, fix_keyword_casing, "", type_counts = v, + USE.NAMES = FALSE), expected) +}) + +test_that("casing_decisions records a piecewise token per run", { + d <- casing_decisions(list("hiv/aids ratio"), vocab("HIV", "AIDS", "ratio")) + expect_equal(d$token, c("hiv", "aids", "ratio")) + expect_equal(d$chosen, c("HIV", "AIDS", "ratio")) +}) + +# --- strip_major_topic_markers ------------------------------------------------ + +test_that("a leading major-topic '*' is stripped per keyword", { + expect_equal(strip_major_topic_markers("*Artificial Intelligence; Humans; *Research Design"), + "Artificial Intelligence; Humans; Research Design") +}) + +test_that("a trailing major-topic '*' is stripped per keyword", { + expect_equal(strip_major_topic_markers("Genome-Wide Association Study*; Humans"), + "Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans") + expect_equal(strip_major_topic_markers("Humans; Raynaud Disease*"), + "Humans; Raynaud Disease") +}) + +test_that("interior asterisks are kept", { + expect_equal(strip_major_topic_markers("2*2 factorial design"), "2*2 factorial design") +}) + +test_that("plain subjects are untouched", { + s <- "Artificial Intelligence; Decision Support Systems" + expect_equal(strip_major_topic_markers(s), s) +}) + +# --- match_keyword_case: guarded-majority variant pick ------------------------ +# +# The pick used to take the FIRST variant in locale collation order and ignore +# the counts entirely, so under en_US.UTF-8 the lowercase form won whatever the +# evidence said (HIV 806 lost to hiv 3). The rule below uses the counts, with +# two guards, and breaks ties on count-then-string so the result does not depend +# on the collation locale. + +test_that("the most frequent variant wins over a rare lowercase twin", { + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("hiv", vocab_n(HIV = 806, hiv = 3)), "HIV") + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("covid-19", vocab_n(`COVID-19` = 324, `covid-19` = 8)), + "COVID-19") + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("lstm", vocab_n(LSTM = 106, Lstm = 1)), "LSTM") +}) + +test_that("a one-occurrence misspelling loses to the attested variant", { + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("sars-cov-2", + vocab_n(`SARS-CoV-2` = 85, `SARs-CoV-2` = 1)), + "SARS-CoV-2") +}) + +test_that("a non-lowercase variant needs twice the lowercase count to displace it", { + # 140 Titlecase against 196 lowercase: not enough, the word stays lowercase. + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("health", vocab_n(health = 196, Health = 140)), "health") + # Exactly 2x displaces; one short of it does not. + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("word", vocab_n(word = 10, Word = 20)), "Word") + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("word", vocab_n(word = 10, Word = 19)), "word") +}) + +test_that("a single-occurrence ALL-CAPS variant yields to the best mixed variant", { + # One shouting title must not set the casing for the whole map. + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("token", vocab_n(TOKEN = 1, Token = 1)), "Token") +}) + +test_that("an ALL-CAPS variant seen more than once wins", { + # DECIDED 2026-09-16: the guard fires only at count == 1. A variant attested + # twice or more sets the casing even against a mixed-case twin, so a single + # ALL-CAPS title contributing a repeated token can still shout. Accepted + # trade-off: the alternative (a <5 attestation floor) was measured to change + # 10 tokens across the replay corpus and was not chosen. + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("dimensionality", + vocab_n(DIMENSIONALITY = 3, Dimensionality = 1)), + "DIMENSIONALITY") + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("unlabelled", + vocab_n(UNLABELLED = 2, Unlabelled = 1)), + "UNLABELLED") +}) + +test_that("the pick does not depend on the order of the vocabulary", { + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("hiv", vocab_n(hiv = 3, HIV = 806)), + match_keyword_case("hiv", vocab_n(HIV = 806, hiv = 3))) + # A count tie is broken on the string, not on locale collation. + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("alpha", vocab_n(Alpha = 5, ALPHA = 5)), + match_keyword_case("alpha", vocab_n(ALPHA = 5, Alpha = 5))) +}) + +test_that("a word with only a lowercase form stays lowercase", { + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("models", vocab_n(models = 12)), "models") +}) + +test_that("a word with a single non-lowercase form takes it", { + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("frauenberger", vocab_n(Frauenberger = 135)), + "Frauenberger") +}) + +# --- lower_allcaps_spans: ALL-CAPS titles and keywords do not attest capitalised spellings -- +# +# The casing vocabulary is built from the unlowered corpus, where each document +# starts with the paper's title. A title written entirely in capitals is +# lowered there first, so a single shouting title cannot set the casing of its +# words for the whole map. Only the casing vocabulary sees this; the clustering +# and tf-idf corpora are lowercased anyway. + +if (!exists("getLogger")) suppressMessages(library(logging)) +if (!exists("lower_allcaps_spans")) source("features.R") + +allcaps_fixture <- function() { + metadata <- data.frame( + id = c("p1", "p2", "p3"), + title = c("DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION FOR FEW-SHOT LEARNING", + "Dimensionality reduction in practice", + "COVID-19 outcomes in adults"), + paper_abstract = c("We study gradient space methods.", + "Gradient methods are common.", + "COVID-19 is compared with COVID-19 variants."), + subject_orig = c("REDES COMPLEXAS; HIV; EORTC 1709", + "Prosocial behavior; machine learning", + "SNOMED CT"), + stringsAsFactors = FALSE) + text <- data.frame(id = metadata$id, + content = paste(metadata$title, metadata$paper_abstract, metadata$subject_orig), + stringsAsFactors = FALSE) + list(metadata = metadata, corpus = create_corpus(metadata, text, c("the"))) +} + +test_that("is_allcaps flags capital-only titles and nothing else", { + expect_equal(is_allcaps(c("DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION", "COVID-19 IN 2020", "Covid-19 outcomes", + "COVID-19 outcomes", "2020", "", NA)), + c(TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE)) +}) + +test_that("an ALL-CAPS title no longer attests capitalised variants", { + fx <- allcaps_fixture() + before <- get_type_counts(fx$corpus$unlowered) + after <- get_type_counts(lower_allcaps_spans(fx$corpus$unlowered, fx$metadata)) + expect_equal(unname(before["DIMENSIONALITY"]), 1) + expect_true(is.na(after["DIMENSIONALITY"])) + expect_equal(unname(after["dimensionality"]), 1) + expect_true(is.na(after["FEW-SHOT"])) + expect_equal(unname(after["few-shot"]), 1) +}) + +test_that("mixed-case titles and abstracts are left as they are", { + fx <- allcaps_fixture() + after <- get_type_counts(lower_allcaps_spans(fx$corpus$unlowered, fx$metadata)) + # p2's Titlecase title word and p3's acronym are untouched... + expect_equal(unname(after["Dimensionality"]), 1) + expect_equal(unname(after["COVID-19"]), 3) + # ...and so is the abstract of the ALL-CAPS paper. + expect_equal(unname(after["gradient"]), 1) + expect_equal(unname(after["Gradient"]), 1) +}) + +test_that("the lowered title feeds the pick: the shouting title no longer wins", { + fx <- allcaps_fixture() + tc <- get_type_counts(lower_allcaps_spans(fx$corpus$unlowered, fx$metadata)) + expect_equal(match_keyword_case("dimensionality", tc), "dimensionality") +}) + +test_that("the input corpus and the metadata are not modified", { + fx <- allcaps_fixture() + invisible(lower_allcaps_spans(fx$corpus$unlowered, fx$metadata)) + expect_true(startsWith(content(fx$corpus$unlowered[[1]]), "DIMENSIONALITY")) + expect_equal(fx$metadata$title[1], "DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION FOR FEW-SHOT LEARNING") +}) + +test_that("a map without ALL-CAPS titles or keywords is returned unchanged", { + fx <- allcaps_fixture() + md <- fx$metadata + md$title[1] <- "Dimensionality reduction for few-shot learning" + md$subject_orig <- c("Redes complexas; HIV; EORTC 1709", "Prosocial behavior; machine learning", "Snomed CT") + expect_identical(get_type_counts(lower_allcaps_spans(fx$corpus$unlowered, md)), + get_type_counts(fx$corpus$unlowered)) +}) + +test_that("is_allcaps_phrase needs capitals and at least two alphabetic words", { + expect_equal(is_allcaps_phrase(c("REDES COMPLEXAS", "SNOMED CT", "HIV", "EORTC 1709", + "Machine LEARNING", "COVID-19", "", NA)), + c(TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE)) +}) + +test_that("a multi-word ALL-CAPS keyword no longer attests capitalised variants", { + fx <- allcaps_fixture() + before <- get_type_counts(fx$corpus$unlowered) + after <- get_type_counts(lower_allcaps_spans(fx$corpus$unlowered, fx$metadata)) + expect_equal(unname(before["REDES"]), 1) + expect_true(is.na(after["REDES"])) + expect_equal(unname(after["redes"]), 1) + expect_equal(unname(after["complexas"]), 1) + # a phrase of two acronyms is still a phrase and is lowered too + expect_true(is.na(after["SNOMED"])) + expect_equal(unname(after["snomed"]), 1) +}) + +test_that("single-word acronym keywords and acronym-plus-number keywords are kept", { + fx <- allcaps_fixture() + after <- get_type_counts(lower_allcaps_spans(fx$corpus$unlowered, fx$metadata)) + expect_equal(unname(after["HIV"]), 1) + expect_equal(unname(after["EORTC"]), 1) + expect_true(is.na(after["eortc"])) +}) + +test_that("mixed-case keywords are left as they are", { + fx <- allcaps_fixture() + after <- get_type_counts(lower_allcaps_spans(fx$corpus$unlowered, fx$metadata)) + expect_equal(unname(after["Prosocial"]), 1) + expect_equal(unname(after["machine"]), 1) +}) + +test_that("keywords come from subject when subject_orig is absent", { + fx <- allcaps_fixture() + md <- fx$metadata; md$subject <- md$subject_orig; md$subject_orig <- NULL + after <- get_type_counts(lower_allcaps_spans(fx$corpus$unlowered, md)) + expect_true(is.na(after["REDES"])) + expect_equal(unname(after["redes"]), 1) +}) diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_mesh_classification.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_mesh_classification.R new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3a3b5e1ed --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_mesh_classification.R @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +# Unit tests for the shared MeSH specific/generic classifier (mesh_classification.R). +# +# Pure base R; loads the tree/check-tag artifacts from resources/. If those are not +# present (e.g. a container image built before they were added), the tests skip. + +if (!exists("classify_mesh")) source("mesh_classification.R") +if (!requireNamespace("testthat", quietly = TRUE)) { + if (!exists("test_that")) source("test/testthat_shim.R") +} else { + library(testthat) +} + +.have_mesh <- tryCatch({ load_mesh_resources(); TRUE }, error = function(e) FALSE) + +if (!.have_mesh) { + cat(" (mesh resources not found in resources/ — skipping MeSH classifier tests)\n") +} else { + + # --- check tags are generic regardless of tree depth ------------------------ + test_that("check tags are generic even when their tree depth is deep", { + expect_true(is_generic_mesh("Humans")) # tree depth 11, but a check tag + expect_true(is_generic_mesh("Animals")) + expect_true(is_generic_mesh("Male")) + expect_true(is_generic_mesh("Female")) + expect_true(mesh_min_depth("Humans") > MESH_GENERIC_MAX_DEPTH) # depth alone wouldn't + }) + + # --- shallow tree depth (<= 2) is generic ----------------------------------- + test_that("descriptors at min tree depth <= 2 are generic", { + expect_true(is_generic_mesh("Neoplasms")) # depth 1 + expect_true(is_generic_mesh("Game Theory")) # depth 2 + expect_true(is_generic_mesh("Biological Evolution")) # depth 2 (multi-location, min 2) + }) + + # --- deeper descriptors are specific ---------------------------------------- + test_that("descriptors at min tree depth > 2 are specific", { + expect_false(is_generic_mesh("Breast Neoplasms")) # depth 3 + expect_false(is_generic_mesh("A549 Cells")) # depth 3 + }) + + # --- unknown descriptors default to specific -------------------------------- + test_that("descriptors not in the tree default to specific (never demoted)", { + expect_false(is_generic_mesh("Depressive Disorder, Major")) # comma-truncation artifact + expect_false(is_generic_mesh("Zzzz Not A Real Descriptor")) + expect_true(is.na(mesh_min_depth("Zzzz Not A Real Descriptor"))) + }) + + # --- lookup is on the ORIGINAL (non-de-inverted) form, case-insensitive ------ + test_that("lookup uses the original MeSH form, case-insensitively", { + expect_true(is_generic_mesh("Adaptation, Physiological")) # original form, depth 2 + expect_true(is_generic_mesh("adaptation, physiological")) # case-insensitive + # the de-inverted form is NOT in the tree -> classify BEFORE de-inverting + expect_false(is_generic_mesh("Physiological Adaptation")) + }) + + # --- classify_mesh is vectorised -------------------------------------------- + test_that("classify_mesh vectorises to generic/specific", { + expect_equal(classify_mesh(c("Humans", "Breast Neoplasms", "Neoplasms")), + c("generic", "specific", "generic")) + }) +} diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_mesh_fields.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_mesh_fields.R new file mode 100644 index 000000000..67d37418c --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_mesh_fields.R @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +# Unit tests for add_mesh_rank_fields (mesh_fields.R): production of the MeSH +# specific/generic rank-provenance columns from the raw [MeSH]-marked subject_orig. +# Needs the classifier resource files (mesh_tree_depth.tsv / mesh_check_tags.txt), so +# it runs inside the pipeline image; pure base R otherwise. + +if (!exists("add_mesh_rank_fields")) source("mesh_fields.R") +if (!requireNamespace("testthat", quietly = TRUE)) { + if (!exists("test_that")) source("test/testthat_shim.R") +} else { + library(testthat) +} + +md <- data.frame( + subject_orig = c( + "Neoplasms [MeSH]; Humans [MeSH]; Breast Neoplasms [MeSH]; Cancer research", + "History, 21st Century [MeSH]; Autistic Disorder/genetics [MeSH]", + "just; plain; keywords", + NA_character_), + stringsAsFactors = FALSE) +out <- add_mesh_rank_fields(md) +splitc <- function(s) strsplit(s, "; ", fixed = TRUE)[[1]] + +test_that("adds the two additive columns without dropping rows", { + expect_true(all(c(KW_MESH_SPECIFIC, KW_MESH_GENERIC) %in% names(out))) + expect_equal(nrow(out), 4) +}) + +test_that("check-tags and shallow MeSH -> generic; deeper MeSH -> specific", { + gen <- splitc(out[[KW_MESH_GENERIC]][1]) + spec <- splitc(out[[KW_MESH_SPECIFIC]][1]) + expect_true("Humans" %in% gen) # check tag -> generic + expect_true("Neoplasms" %in% gen) # tree depth <= 2 -> generic + expect_true("Breast Neoplasms" %in% spec) # deeper -> specific +}) + +test_that("stored form is de-inverted (comma-terms) and qualifier-stripped", { + all2 <- c(splitc(out[[KW_MESH_GENERIC]][2]), splitc(out[[KW_MESH_SPECIFIC]][2])) + expect_true("21st Century History" %in% all2) # "History, 21st Century" de-inverted + expect_true("Autistic Disorder" %in% all2) # "/genetics" qualifier stripped +}) + +test_that("non-MeSH keywords and NA subjects yield empty columns", { + expect_equal(out[[KW_MESH_SPECIFIC]][3], "") # plain keywords -> no mesh + expect_equal(out[[KW_MESH_GENERIC]][3], "") + expect_equal(out[[KW_MESH_SPECIFIC]][4], "") # NA subject_orig +}) + +test_that("absent subject_orig -> empty columns (Modes 2/3 degrade to Mode 1)", { + o2 <- add_mesh_rank_fields(data.frame(title = c("a", "b"), stringsAsFactors = FALSE)) + expect_true(all(o2[[KW_MESH_SPECIFIC]] == "")) + expect_true(all(o2[[KW_MESH_GENERIC]] == "")) +}) diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_mode1_selection.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_mode1_selection.R new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5c4a25793 --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_mode1_selection.R @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +# Mode-1 selection regression tests, replayed over the real fixtures. +# +# These pin the Stage-1 ranking behaviour end-to-end (corpus + rank map + waterfall) +# on frozen real data, complementing the pure-unit tests in test_ranking_select.R: +# G1 guard: no candidate term drifts out of the rank map (unknown == 0). +# G2 de-nesting: no area label contains a term nested inside another. +# C1 exclusivity: with rank 1 present, the label is drawn ONLY from rank 1. +# C2 fallback: with rank 1 empty, the label falls back to rank 2 (non-empty). +# Runs inside the pipeline image (needs tm). + +if (!exists("mode1_cluster_breakdown")) source("test/replay_harness.R") +if (!requireNamespace("testthat", quietly = TRUE)) { + if (!exists("test_that")) source("test/testthat_shim.R") +} else { + library(testthat) +} + +fixtures <- fixture_files() + +# Cache the (relatively expensive) per-fixture breakdown across tests. +.bd_cache <- new.env(parent = emptyenv()) +breakdown <- function(fx) { + if (is.null(.bd_cache[[fx]])) .bd_cache[[fx]] <- mode1_cluster_breakdown(readRDS(fx)) + .bd_cache[[fx]] +} +each_cluster <- function(f) { + for (fx in fixtures) for (c in breakdown(fx)$clusters) if (!is.null(c) && nzchar(c$label)) f(c, fx) +} +# First cluster across all fixtures whose breakdown satisfies `pred`. +first_match <- function(pred) { + for (fx in fixtures) { + cl <- breakdown(fx)$clusters + for (k in seq_along(cl)) if (!is.null(cl[[k]]) && nzchar(cl[[k]]$label) && pred(cl[[k]])) + return(list(fx = fixture_name(fx), k = k, c = cl[[k]])) + } + NULL +} + +if (length(fixtures) == 0) { + cat(" (no fixtures in test/replay — skipping Mode-1 selection tests)\n") +} else { + + # G1: every pruned tf-idf term resolves to a rank (no drift). + test_that("Mode 1: zero unknown-rank terms across all fixtures", { + total <- 0 + for (fx in fixtures) total <- total + breakdown(fx)$unknown_total + expect_equal(total, 0) + }) + + # G2 — within-rank de-nesting: no label carries a nested term pair. + test_that("Mode 1: no area label contains a term nested in another", { + bad <- character(0) + each_cluster(function(c, fx) { + t <- c$label_terms + for (i in seq_along(t)) for (j in seq_along(t)) + if (i != j && is_nested(t[i], t[j])) + bad <<- c(bad, paste0(fixture_name(fx), ": ", c$label)) + }) + expect_equal(unique(bad), character(0)) + }) + + # C1 — exclusivity: rank 1 and rank 2 both present -> label is all rank 1. + test_that("Mode 1: with rank 1 present, the label is drawn only from rank 1", { + m <- first_match(function(c) length(c$r1) > 0 && length(c$r2) > 0) + expect_true(!is.null(m)) + expect_true(all(m$c$label_terms %in% m$c$r1)) # no rank-2 heuristic leaked in + expect_true(length(m$c$label_terms) > 0) + }) + + # C2 — fallback: rank 1 empty -> label comes from rank 2, non-empty. + test_that("Mode 1: with rank 1 empty, the label falls back to rank 2 (non-empty)", { + m <- first_match(function(c) length(c$r1) == 0 && length(c$r2) > 0) + expect_true(!is.null(m)) + expect_true(all(m$c$label_terms %in% m$c$r2)) # label is heuristic, as expected + expect_true(nzchar(m$c$label)) + }) +} diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_mode2.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_mode2.R new file mode 100644 index 000000000..809f38379 --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_mode2.R @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# Mode-2 robustness + differential regression. +# +# Mode 2 needs the MeSH rank columns (keywords_rank_mesh_specific/generic). The +# replay harness now derives them from subject_orig (exactly as base.R does), so a +# MeSH-bearing fixture exercises the real specific/generic split, while a MeSH-free +# input must degrade cleanly to Mode-1 output (rank 1 = keywords == cleaned_ex_mesh, +# the empty MeSH ranks skipped, heuristic last). +# +# Runs inside the pipeline image (needs tm). + +if (!exists("replay_labels")) source("test/replay_harness.R") +if (!requireNamespace("testthat", quietly = TRUE)) { + if (!exists("test_that")) source("test/testthat_shim.R") +} else { + library(testthat) +} + +# Degradation: the synthetic bundle has no subject_orig / no [MeSH] markers, so the +# MeSH columns come out empty and Mode 2 must equal Mode 1. +test_that("Mode 2 degrades to Mode 1 when no MeSH is present", { + b <- build_synthetic_bundle() + expect_equal(unname(unlist(replay_labels(b, mode = "2"))), + unname(unlist(replay_labels(b, mode = "1")))) +}) + +# Differential: on a MeSH-bearing fixture the split is active — generic MeSH +# (e.g. "Neoplasms", "Europe") is demoted to the exclusive generic rank, so Mode 2 +# diverges from Mode 1. +FX <- file.path(REPLAY_DIR, "base_cancer_research.inputs.rds") +if (!file.exists(FX)) { + cat(" (base_cancer_research fixture missing — skipping Mode-2 differential test)\n") +} else { + test_that("Mode 2 activates the MeSH split on a MeSH-bearing map (differs from Mode 1)", { + m1 <- replay_labels(FX, mode = "1") + m2 <- replay_labels(FX, mode = "2") + expect_false(identical(unname(unlist(m2)), unname(unlist(m1)))) # split is active + # the cluster whose Mode-1 label led with generic MeSH no longer does under Mode 2. + expect_false(grepl("Neoplasms|Europe", m2[["3"]])) + }) +} diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_ngram_candidates.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_ngram_candidates.R new file mode 100644 index 000000000..30ef7033b --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_ngram_candidates.R @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +# Unit tests for the shared heuristic n-gram builder (ngram_candidates, +# summarize.R) and its use in the last-resort fallback label +# (title_abstract_fallback_label). The builder keeps digits and intra-word +# hyphens and forms n-grams on the stopword-retaining stream, pruning only +# boundary-stopword n-grams. +# +# Runs inside the pipeline image (summarize.R needs tm/stringr) — via +# test/run_tests.sh. + +if (!exists("replay_labels")) source("test/replay_harness.R") +if (!requireNamespace("testthat", quietly = TRUE)) { + if (!exists("test_that")) source("test/testthat_shim.R") +} else { + library(testthat) +} + +STOPS <- c("and", "in", "the", "of", "to", "big", "on", "for", "a") + +test_that("digit-bearing tokens stay whole", { + out <- ngram_candidates("covid-19 cardiovascular diseases", STOPS) + expect_true("covid-19_cardiovascular_diseases" %in% out) + expect_false(any(grepl("(^|_)covid(_|$)", out))) # no digit-stripped bare covid +}) + +test_that("mid-token digits survive (no 'st' fragment)", { + out <- ngram_candidates("communication in the 21st century", STOPS) + expect_true("21st_century" %in% out) + expect_false(any(grepl("(^|_)st(_|$)", out))) +}) + +test_that("interior stopwords are kept, fused bigrams never formed", { + out <- ngram_candidates("biomedical big data", STOPS) + expect_true("biomedical_big_data" %in% out) + expect_false("biomedical_data" %in% out) + expect_false("biomedical_big" %in% out) # ends with a stopword + expect_false("big_data" %in% out) # starts with a stopword +}) + +test_that("interior stopword phrase survives as a trigram", { + out <- ngram_candidates("approach to monitor", STOPS) + expect_true("approach_to_monitor" %in% out) + expect_false("approach_to" %in% out) + expect_false("to_monitor" %in% out) +}) + +test_that("stopword handling is case-insensitive (same result for both casings)", { + a <- ngram_candidates("Biomedical Big Data", STOPS) + b <- ngram_candidates("biomedical big data", STOPS) + expect_equal(tolower(a), tolower(b)) +}) + +test_that("unigrams drop stopwords and purely numeric tokens", { + out <- ngram_candidates("published in 2020", STOPS, ngram_lengths = 2, + include_unigrams = TRUE) + expect_true("published" %in% out) + expect_false("2020" %in% out) + expect_false("in" %in% out) +}) + +test_that("digits inside an n-gram are kept (only standalone numbers are noise)", { + out <- ngram_candidates("2021 german federal election", STOPS) + expect_true("2021_german_federal" %in% out | "2021_german" %in% out) +}) + +test_that("empty, NA and all-stopword input yield empty output without error", { + expect_equal(ngram_candidates("", STOPS), character(0)) + expect_equal(ngram_candidates(NA, STOPS), character(0)) + expect_equal(ngram_candidates("the of and", STOPS), character(0)) +}) + +# --- title_abstract_fallback_label integration -------------------------------- + +test_that("the fallback label keeps interior stopwords and digit tokens", { + metadata <- data.frame( + title = c("Biomedical big data opportunities", + "Biomedical big data challenges"), + paper_abstract = c("", ""), + stringsAsFactors = FALSE) + label <- title_abstract_fallback_label(1:2, metadata, STOPS, top_n = 3) + expect_true(grepl("biomedical big data", label, fixed = TRUE)) + expect_false(grepl("biomedical data", label, fixed = TRUE)) +}) + +test_that("the fallback label survives an all-stopword cluster", { + metadata <- data.frame(title = c("the of and"), paper_abstract = c(""), + stringsAsFactors = FALSE) + expect_equal(title_abstract_fallback_label(1, metadata, STOPS), "") +}) diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_ngram_generator.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_ngram_generator.R new file mode 100644 index 000000000..54054842f --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_ngram_generator.R @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ +# TDD spec suite for the consolidated n-gram generator task +# +# Part A — generator invariants and the drop-in equivalence. +# These pin CURRENT behaviour and must stay green throughout the task. +# Part B — spec deltas, written test-first: RED until the implementation lands. +# B1: `ngram_lengths` accepts 1 directly (include_unigrams becomes an alias). +# B2: env-var config resolvers (ngram_setting / include_abstracts, ranking.R, +# mirroring ranking_mode) and the setting→lengths mapping. +# +# Runs inside the pipeline image (summarize.R needs tm/stringr) — via +# test/run_tests.sh. + +if (!exists("replay_labels")) source("test/replay_harness.R") +if (!requireNamespace("testthat", quietly = TRUE)) { + if (!exists("test_that")) source("test/testthat_shim.R") +} else { + library(testthat) +} + +STOPS <- c("and", "in", "the", "of", "to", "on", "for", "a", "with", "from", + "der", "im", "von", "und") + +# Mixed real-world titles: clean, punctuation-segmented, compound-bearing, +# non-Latin letters. Drives the property checks and the drop-in equivalence. +GOLD_TITLES <- c( + "Calls of Care: Materializing Posthuman Personhood with Conversational Agents in Dementia Care", + "Tough Decisions? Supporting System Classification According to the AI Act", + "Der AMS-Algorithmus und Diskriminierung im digitalen staatlichen Handeln", + "Wnt/β-catenin signaling regulates tumor growth", + "Rainfall-runoff trends in the south-eastern USA: 1938-2005", + "Unpacking Forms of Relatedness around Older People and Telecare", + "solar photovoltaic panel efficiency degradation analysis", + "Biomedical big data opportunities and challenges for research" +) + +token_count <- function(g) length(strsplit(g, "_", fixed = TRUE)[[1]]) +edge_tokens <- function(g) { + toks <- strsplit(g, "_", fixed = TRUE)[[1]] + c(toks[1], toks[length(toks)]) +} + +# --- Part A: generator invariants (green — guard current behaviour) ---------- + +test_that("length-membership: every n-gram's token count is a requested length", { + for (L in list(c(2, 3), c(2, 3, 4), c(2, 3, 4, 5))) { + for (t in GOLD_TITLES) { + out <- ngram_candidates(t, STOPS, ngram_lengths = L) + if (length(out)) expect_true(all(vapply(out, token_count, integer(1)) %in% L)) + } + } +}) + +test_that("4- and 5-grams are actually formed on a long clean title", { + out <- ngram_candidates("solar photovoltaic panel efficiency degradation analysis", + STOPS, ngram_lengths = c(4, 5)) + counts <- vapply(out, token_count, integer(1)) + expect_true(4 %in% counts) + expect_true(5 %in% counts) + expect_true("solar_photovoltaic_panel_efficiency_degradation" %in% out) +}) + +test_that("filter-correctness: no stopword edges, first != last", { + for (t in GOLD_TITLES) { + out <- ngram_candidates(t, STOPS, ngram_lengths = c(2, 3, 4, 5)) + for (g in out) { + e <- edge_tokens(g) + expect_false(tolower(e[1]) %in% STOPS) + expect_false(tolower(e[2]) %in% STOPS) + expect_false(e[1] == e[2]) + } + } +}) + +test_that("unigram rules: no stopword or purely numeric token survives", { + out <- ngram_candidates("study 4.0 from 2013-2023 with 350,067 records overview", + STOPS, ngram_lengths = 2, include_unigrams = TRUE) + unis <- out[vapply(out, token_count, integer(1)) == 1] + expect_true("study" %in% unis) + expect_true("overview" %in% unis) + expect_false(any(c("4.0", "2013-2023", "350,067", "with", "from") %in% unis)) +}) + +test_that("additivity: a combined lengths call equals the union of single-length calls", { + for (t in GOLD_TITLES) { + combined <- ngram_candidates(t, STOPS, ngram_lengths = c(2, 3, 4)) + parts <- unlist(lapply(c(2, 3, 4), function(n) + ngram_candidates(t, STOPS, ngram_lengths = n))) + expect_true(setequal(combined, parts)) + } +}) + +test_that("determinism: repeated calls are identical, order included", { + for (t in GOLD_TITLES) { + a <- ngram_candidates(t, STOPS, ngram_lengths = c(2, 3, 4), + include_unigrams = TRUE) + b <- ngram_candidates(t, STOPS, ngram_lengths = c(2, 3, 4), + include_unigrams = TRUE) + expect_identical(a, b) + } +}) + +test_that("short inputs: only the achievable lengths are returned", { + out <- ngram_candidates("emergent leadership", STOPS, ngram_lengths = c(2, 3, 4, 5)) + expect_equal(out, "emergent_leadership") + expect_equal(ngram_candidates("leadership", STOPS, ngram_lengths = c(2, 3)), + character(0)) +}) + +test_that("drop-in: unique(ngram_candidates(c(2,3))) reproduces paper_title_ngrams", { + for (t in GOLD_TITLES) { + expect_equal(unique(ngram_candidates(t, STOPS, ngram_lengths = c(2, 3))), + paper_title_ngrams(t, STOPS)) + } +}) + +# --- Part B: spec deltas (until implemented — TDD targets) ------------------ + +test_that("lengths accept 1 directly: c(1,2,3) yields unigrams", { + out <- ngram_candidates("biomedical data opportunities", STOPS, + ngram_lengths = c(1, 2, 3)) + expect_true(all(c("biomedical", "data", "opportunities") %in% out)) +}) + +test_that("alias: c(1, n...) is identical to include_unigrams = TRUE", { + for (t in GOLD_TITLES) { + expect_identical(ngram_candidates(t, STOPS, ngram_lengths = c(1, 2, 3)), + ngram_candidates(t, STOPS, ngram_lengths = c(2, 3), + include_unigrams = TRUE)) + } +}) + +test_that("unigram-only call works and applies the unigram rules", { + out <- ngram_candidates("published in 2020 review", STOPS, ngram_lengths = 1) + expect_true(setequal(out, c("published", "review"))) +}) + +# Env-var config resolvers: live alongside ranking_mode() in ranking.R. +clear_ngram_env <- function() { + vars <- names(Sys.getenv()) + vars <- vars[startsWith(vars, "NGRAM_SETTING") | startsWith(vars, "INCLUDE_ABSTRACTS")] + if (length(vars)) Sys.unsetenv(vars) +} + +test_that("ngram_setting: unset env defaults to setting 0", { + expect_true(exists("ngram_setting")) + clear_ngram_env() + expect_equal(ngram_setting(), "0") + expect_equal(ngram_setting("orcid"), "0") +}) + +test_that("ngram_setting: global NGRAM_SETTING is honoured, invalid falls through", { + clear_ngram_env() + Sys.setenv(NGRAM_SETTING = "3") + expect_equal(ngram_setting(), "3") + expect_equal(ngram_setting("base"), "3") + Sys.setenv(NGRAM_SETTING = "9") + expect_equal(ngram_setting(), "0") + clear_ngram_env() +}) + +test_that("ngram_setting: per-integration override beats global; invalid override falls to global", { + clear_ngram_env() + Sys.setenv(NGRAM_SETTING = "1", NGRAM_SETTING_ORCID = "5") + expect_equal(ngram_setting("orcid"), "5") + expect_equal(ngram_setting("base"), "1") + Sys.setenv(NGRAM_SETTING_ORCID = "banana") + expect_equal(ngram_setting("orcid"), "1") + clear_ngram_env() +}) + +test_that("include_abstracts: default FALSE, env-enabled, per-integration override", { + expect_true(exists("include_abstracts")) + clear_ngram_env() + expect_false(include_abstracts()) + Sys.setenv(INCLUDE_ABSTRACTS = "true") + expect_true(include_abstracts("orcid")) + Sys.setenv(INCLUDE_ABSTRACTS_ORCID = "false") + expect_false(include_abstracts("orcid")) + expect_true(include_abstracts("base")) + clear_ngram_env() +}) + +test_that("setting -> lengths mapping (C3, §7.3)", { + expect_true(exists("ngram_setting_lengths")) + # Setting 0: generator-routed baseline replication — title sites form bi+tri; + # the corpus-level "1,2,2,3" is emergent (G1 subject route stays active) + expect_equal(ngram_setting_lengths("0"), c(2, 3)) + expect_equal(ngram_setting_lengths("1"), c(1, 2, 3)) + expect_equal(ngram_setting_lengths("2"), c(1, 2, 3, 4)) + expect_equal(ngram_setting_lengths("3"), c(2, 3, 4)) + expect_equal(ngram_setting_lengths("4"), c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)) + expect_equal(ngram_setting_lengths("5"), c(2, 3, 4, 5)) +}) + +# --- Systematic sweep: the invariants over EVERY setting's length vector ----- + +test_that("sweep: length-membership holds for every setting's lengths", { + for (s in as.character(1:5)) { + L <- ngram_setting_lengths(s) + for (t in GOLD_TITLES) { + out <- ngram_candidates(t, STOPS, ngram_lengths = L) + if (length(out)) + expect_true(all(vapply(out, token_count, integer(1)) %in% L)) + } + } +}) + +test_that("sweep: filter-correctness holds for every setting's lengths", { + for (s in as.character(1:5)) { + L <- ngram_setting_lengths(s) + for (t in GOLD_TITLES) { + out <- ngram_candidates(t, STOPS, ngram_lengths = L) + for (g in out) { + toks <- strsplit(g, "_", fixed = TRUE)[[1]] + expect_false(tolower(toks[1]) %in% STOPS) + expect_false(tolower(toks[length(toks)]) %in% STOPS) + if (length(toks) >= 2) expect_false(toks[1] == toks[length(toks)]) + if (length(toks) == 1) # unigram rules + expect_false(grepl("^[0-9]+([.,:-][0-9]+)*$", g)) + } + } + } +}) + +test_that("sweep: determinism and order-stability hold for every setting's lengths", { + for (s in as.character(1:5)) { + L <- ngram_setting_lengths(s) + for (t in GOLD_TITLES) + expect_identical(ngram_candidates(t, STOPS, ngram_lengths = L), + ngram_candidates(t, STOPS, ngram_lengths = L)) + } +}) + +# --- Part C: integration (the settings pipeline, replay-based) --------------- + +test_that("bypass helper blanks only flagged subjects", { + md <- data.frame(subject = c("real keywords", "synthesised stuff"), + subject_is_heuristic = c(FALSE, TRUE), stringsAsFactors = FALSE) + expect_equal(bypass_heuristic_subjects(md)$subject, c("real keywords", "")) + md2 <- data.frame(subject = "keep", stringsAsFactors = FALSE) # no flag column + expect_equal(bypass_heuristic_subjects(md2)$subject, "keep") +}) + +test_that("Setting 1 heuristic columns contain unigrams (6.6b S1)", { + md <- data.frame(title = c("solar photovoltaic efficiency", "solar energy analysis"), + stringsAsFactors = FALSE) + out <- add_heuristic_keyword_fields(md, STOPS, ngram_lengths = c(1, 2, 3)) + expect_true("solar" %in% strsplit(out[[HEUR_MIN1]][1], "; ", fixed = TRUE)[[1]]) + expect_true("solar" %in% strsplit(out[[HEUR_MIN2]][1], "; ", fixed = TRUE)[[1]]) # DF 2 +}) + +test_that("abstract flag feeds title+abstract for flagged papers only", { + md <- data.frame(title = c("short title", "flagged title"), + paper_abstract = c("alpha ignored", "quantum entanglement experiments"), + subject_is_heuristic = c(FALSE, TRUE), stringsAsFactors = FALSE) + out <- add_heuristic_keyword_fields(md, STOPS, ngram_lengths = c(1, 2, 3), + include_abstracts = TRUE) + expect_false("alpha" %in% strsplit(out[[HEUR_MIN1]][1], "; ", fixed = TRUE)[[1]]) + expect_true("quantum" %in% strsplit(out[[HEUR_MIN1]][2], "; ", fixed = TRUE)[[1]]) + off <- add_heuristic_keyword_fields(md, STOPS, ngram_lengths = c(1, 2, 3)) + expect_false("quantum" %in% strsplit(off[[HEUR_MIN1]][2], "; ", fixed = TRUE)[[1]]) +}) + +ITU_FX <- "test/replay/itu_0204881x.inputs.rds" + +test_that("mode 0 at setting 0 is byte-equivalent (generator + legacy_quirks flag)", { + if (!file.exists(ITU_FX)) { cat(" (itu fixture missing - skipped)\n"); expect_true(TRUE) } else { + on.exit(clear_ngram_env(), add = TRUE) + clear_ngram_env() # default -> setting 0 -> quirk-emulated generator path + expect_equal(replay_labels(ITU_FX, mode = "0"), read_expected("itu_0204881x", "0")) + } +}) + +test_that("mode 0 at a non-0 setting switches generation only (quirks off, structure legacy)", { + if (!file.exists(ITU_FX)) { cat(" (itu fixture missing - skipped)\n"); expect_true(TRUE) } else { + on.exit(clear_ngram_env(), add = TRUE) + clear_ngram_env() + Sys.setenv(NGRAM_SETTING = "3") + l3 <- replay_labels(ITU_FX, mode = "0") + base <- read_expected("itu_0204881x", "0") + expect_equal(length(l3), length(base)) + expect_true(all(nzchar(as.character(l3)))) + expect_false(identical(as.character(l3), as.character(base))) + } +}) + +test_that("Setting 1 runs end-to-end: every cluster labelled; a bounded behaviour change", { + if (!file.exists(ITU_FX)) { cat(" (itu fixture missing - skipped)\n"); expect_true(TRUE) } else { + clear_ngram_env() + Sys.setenv(NGRAM_SETTING = "1") + on.exit(clear_ngram_env(), add = TRUE) + labels <- replay_labels(ITU_FX, mode = "1") + base <- read_expected("itu_0204881x", "1") + expect_equal(length(labels), length(base)) + expect_true(all(nzchar(as.character(labels)))) + # S1 (bypass + deduped 1,2,3) is a deliberate behaviour change vs baseline + expect_false(identical(as.character(labels), as.character(base))) + } +}) diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_punctuation_segments.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_punctuation_segments.R new file mode 100644 index 000000000..be9764aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_punctuation_segments.R @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ +# Unit tests for the punctuation-aware segmentation helper +# (punctuation_segments, summarize.R) and its use in the n-gram builders +# (ngram_candidates, paper_title_ngrams). The helper splits at punctuation +# with adjoining whitespace (string edges and punctuation runs included) and +# keeps tight marks inside their tokens; colon, em dash, pipe and underscore +# always split; colon keep-list tokens and multi-period abbreviation chains +# stay whole. +# +# Runs inside the pipeline image (summarize.R needs stringr/logging) — via +# test/run_tests.sh. + +if (!exists("replay_labels")) source("test/replay_harness.R") +if (!requireNamespace("testthat", quietly = TRUE)) { + if (!exists("test_that")) source("test/testthat_shim.R") +} else { + library(testthat) +} + +STOPS <- c("and", "in", "the", "of", "to", "on", "for", "a", "or", "than", + "just", "more", "an", "from", "vs") + +seg <- punctuation_segments + +# --- token-identity normalization ----------------------------------------- + +test_that("hyphen variants normalize to ASCII hyphen and stay tight", { + expect_equal(seg("Event‐Driven Architecture"), "Event-Driven Architecture") + expect_equal(seg("Event‑Driven Architecture"), "Event-Driven Architecture") + expect_equal(seg("human–primate interactions"), "human-primate interactions") +}) + +test_that("curly apostrophes normalize to ASCII apostrophe", { + expect_equal(seg("the author’s view"), "the author's view") +}) + +test_that("tight double hyphen folds to one hyphen; spaced double hyphen splits", { + expect_equal(seg("Rainfall--Runoff modeling"), "Rainfall-Runoff modeling") + expect_equal(seg("FiLLM -- A framework"), c("FiLLM", "A framework")) +}) + +test_that("em dash is not folded to hyphen — it splits", { + expect_equal(seg("Game Theory—More Than Just Games"), + c("Game Theory", "More Than Just Games")) +}) + +# --- Unicode letters are never punctuation -------------------------------- + +test_that("accented and non-Latin letters survive intact", { + expect_equal(seg("Modelos energéticos"), "Modelos energéticos") + expect_equal(seg("análise geográfica"), "análise geográfica") + expect_equal(seg("Ҡ-mesons decay"), "Ҡ-mesons decay") +}) + +# --- spacing classification ----------------------------------------------- + +test_that("tight compounds keep themselves", { + expect_equal(seg("Developing location-based services"), + "Developing location-based services") + expect_equal(seg("children's understanding"), "children's understanding") + expect_equal(seg("physician assistant/associate education"), + "physician assistant/associate education") + expect_equal(seg("Virtual R&D Teams"), "Virtual R&D Teams") + expect_equal(seg("TRIPOD+AI statement"), "TRIPOD+AI statement") + expect_equal(seg("Education 4.0 Readiness"), "Education 4.0 Readiness") + expect_equal(seg("study of 350,067 individuals"), "study of 350,067 individuals") +}) + +test_that("spaced marks split", { + expect_equal(seg("Towards 4D Cartography - Four-dimensional views"), + c("Towards 4D Cartography", "Four-dimensional views")) + expect_equal(seg("Climate Policy / Special issue"), + c("Climate Policy", "Special issue")) + expect_equal(seg("Crowdsourcing, citizen sensing"), + c("Crowdsourcing", "citizen sensing")) +}) + +test_that("string edges count as whitespace", { + expect_equal(seg("'Quoted title'"), "Quoted title") + expect_equal(seg("current methods."), "current methods") + expect_equal(seg("[tag] Some Title"), c("tag", "Some Title")) +}) + +test_that("punctuation runs split as a unit, whatever their spacing", { + expect_equal(seg("surgery publications]."), "surgery publications") + expect_equal(seg("professors?:Professorial leadership"), + c("professors", "Professorial leadership")) + # accepted miss: a compound hyphen inside a run collapses to a boundary + expect_equal(seg("Digital (LLM)-Powered assistant"), + c("Digital", "LLM", "Powered assistant")) +}) + +test_that("tight single wordplay parens keep (odd tokens accepted)", { + expect_equal(seg("Organisational (in)justice"), c("Organisational", "(in)justice")) + expect_equal(seg("micro(nano) plastic pollution"), + c("micro(nano)", "plastic pollution")) +}) + +# --- per-character deviations --------------------------------------------- + +test_that("fullwidth colon normalizes and splits like an ASCII colon", { + expect_equal(seg("oxidation processes：a review"), + c("oxidation processes", "a review")) +}) + +test_that("colon always splits, tight or spaced", { + expect_equal(seg("academic leaders:professorial leadership"), + c("academic leaders", "professorial leadership")) + expect_equal(seg("Wind Energy in Germany: Potential Areas"), + c("Wind Energy in Germany", "Potential Areas")) + expect_equal(seg("ratio 70:30 something"), c("ratio 70", "30 something")) +}) + +test_that("colon keep-list tokens stay whole", { + expect_equal(seg("a 80:20 split"), "a 80:20 split") + expect_equal(seg("mixed 50:50."), "mixed 50:50") +}) + +test_that("colon splits around an intact tight-symbol name", { + expect_equal(seg("PROBAST+AI:an updated guideline"), + c("PROBAST+AI", "an updated guideline")) +}) + +test_that("multi-period abbreviation chains keep their trailing period", { + expect_equal(seg("U.S. policy"), "U.S. policy") + expect_equal(seg("see e.g. something"), "see e.g. something") + expect_equal(seg("regulation in the U.S., and the U.K. from 2020"), + c("regulation in the U.S.", "and the U.K. from 2020")) + expect_equal(seg("the U.S.E. framework"), "the U.S.E. framework") +}) + +test_that("period plus whitespace splits after a full word", { + expect_equal(seg("Man vs. Machine"), c("Man vs", "Machine")) +}) + +test_that("tight periods keep dotted identifiers", { + expect_equal(seg("B.1.351 variant"), "B.1.351 variant") + expect_equal(seg("core.ac.uk repository"), "core.ac.uk repository") + expect_equal(seg("Fisheries Sector.docx"), "Fisheries Sector.docx") +}) + +test_that("em dash splits even tight; en dash does not trip the exception", { + expect_equal(seg("Urban Emotions—Geo-Semantic Emotion Extraction"), + c("Urban Emotions", "Geo-Semantic Emotion Extraction")) + expect_equal(seg("rainfall–runoff modeling"), "rainfall-runoff modeling") +}) + +test_that("pipe and underscore always split", { + out <- seg("Twitter. GI_Forum|GI_Forum 2018, Volume 1 |") + expect_false(any(grepl("[|_]", out))) + expect_true("Twitter" %in% out) +}) + +# --- invariants ---------------------------------------------------------- + +test_that("I2 no-span: every n-gram lies within one segment", { + titles <- c( + "The beauty or the beast? Attacking rate limits of the xen hypervisor", + "Wind Energy in Germany: Potential Areas", + "Urban Emotions—Geo-Semantic Emotion Extraction", + "Strength in numbers:How citizen science helps", + "Tough Decisions? Supporting System Classification According to the AI Act" + ) + for (t in titles) { + segments <- seg(t) + for (g in ngram_candidates(t, STOPS)) { + phrase <- gsub("_", " ", g, fixed = TRUE) + expect_true(any(grepl(phrase, segments, fixed = TRUE))) + } + } +}) + +test_that("motivating span failures are gone", { + out <- ngram_candidates( + "The beauty or the beast? Attacking rate limits of the xen hypervisor", STOPS) + expect_false(any(grepl("beast_", out, fixed = TRUE))) + out <- ngram_candidates("Wind Energy in Germany: Potential Areas", STOPS) + expect_false(any(grepl("Germany_Potential", out, fixed = TRUE))) + expect_true("Wind_Energy" %in% out) + expect_true("Potential_Areas" %in% out) + out <- ngram_candidates( + "Tough Decisions? Supporting System Classification According to the AI Act", STOPS) + expect_false(any(grepl("Decisions_Supporting", out, fixed = TRUE))) + expect_true("Tough_Decisions" %in% out) + expect_true("Supporting_System" %in% out) +}) + +test_that("I1 boundary equivalence: any boundary char at the same position yields the same keywords", { + stem <- "Calls of Care%s Materializing Posthuman Personhood with Conversational Agents in Dementia Care" + variants <- lapply(c(":", "?", ",", ";", " -", "."), + function(p) ngram_candidates(sprintf(stem, p), STOPS)) + for (v in variants[-1]) expect_identical(v, variants[[1]]) + segments <- seg(sprintf(stem, ":")) + expect_equal(segments[1], "Calls of Care") +}) + +test_that("I1 scoping: tight positions are not equivalent across chars", { + # at a tight position a comma keeps (fused token) while a colon still + # splits (always-split deviation) — intentionally different + expect_equal(seg("word,word here"), "word,word here") + expect_equal(seg("word:word here"), c("word", "word here")) +}) + +test_that("I3 boundary insertion removes exactly the spanning n-grams", { + base <- ngram_candidates("alpha beta gamma delta", STOPS) + split <- ngram_candidates("alpha beta: gamma delta", STOPS) + expect_true(all(split %in% base)) + expect_identical(sort(setdiff(base, split)), + sort(c("beta_gamma", "alpha_beta_gamma", "beta_gamma_delta"))) + expect_identical(sort(split), sort(c("alpha_beta", "gamma_delta"))) +}) + +test_that("I3 on a real title: only the n-grams spanning the inserted boundary go", { + base <- ngram_candidates( + "Unpacking Forms of Relatedness around Older People and Telecare", STOPS) + split <- ngram_candidates( + "Unpacking: Forms of Relatedness around Older People and Telecare", STOPS) + # the only surviving candidate that crossed the insertion point is the + # bigram (the spanning trigram ends in a stopword and never formed) + expect_identical(setdiff(base, split), "Unpacking_Forms") + expect_identical(split, setdiff(base, "Unpacking_Forms")) + expect_true("Forms_of_Relatedness" %in% split) +}) + +test_that("I4 compound atomicity: Unicode variant forms yield identical output", { + expect_identical(ngram_candidates("Event‐Driven services", STOPS), + ngram_candidates("Event-Driven services", STOPS)) + expect_identical(ngram_candidates("the author’s view of things", STOPS), + ngram_candidates("the author's view of things", STOPS)) +}) + +# every n-gram token that carries part of the compound must carry all of it +expect_atomic <- function(out, compound, parts) { + toks <- unlist(strsplit(out, "_", fixed = TRUE)) + for (p in parts) expect_false(p %in% toks) + expect_true(compound %in% toks) +} + +test_that("I4 compounds stay one token inside every n-gram", { + DE <- c(STOPS, "der", "und", "im", "von") + out <- ngram_candidates("Der AMS-Algorithmus bewertet Arbeitsmarktchancen automatisch", DE) + expect_atomic(out, "AMS-Algorithmus", c("AMS", "Algorithmus")) + expect_true("AMS-Algorithmus_bewertet" %in% out) + out <- ngram_candidates("children's rights across Europe today", STOPS) + expect_atomic(out, "children's", c("children", "s")) + expect_true("children's_rights" %in% out) +}) + +test_that("I4 a compound next to a punctuation run stays atomic", { + DE <- c(STOPS, "der", "und", "im", "von") + t <- paste("Der AMS-Algorithmus. ; Transparenz, Verantwortung und Diskriminierung", + "im Kontext von digitalem staatlichem Handeln") + # the ". ;" run and the comma are boundaries; the compound is not touched + expect_equal(punctuation_segments(t)[1:2], c("Der AMS-Algorithmus", "Transparenz")) + # the compound survives the segmentation as a whole unigram candidate + # (its only bigram, "Der_AMS-Algorithmus", starts with a stopword and prunes) + uni <- ngram_candidates(t, DE, include_unigrams = TRUE) + expect_atomic(uni, "AMS-Algorithmus", c("AMS", "Algorithmus")) + # U+2010 spelling of the same title is indistinguishable + expect_identical(ngram_candidates(sub("AMS-", "AMS‐", t, fixed = TRUE), DE, + include_unigrams = TRUE), uni) +}) + +test_that("I5 letter preservation: accenting a word only respells its token", { + plain <- ngram_candidates("Modelos energeticos para la transicion", STOPS) + accented <- ngram_candidates("Modelos energéticos para la transición", STOPS) + respelled <- gsub("transicion", "transición", + gsub("energeticos", "energéticos", plain)) + expect_identical(accented, respelled) + expect_equal(length(accented), length(plain)) +}) + +test_that("I5 non-Latin letters neither drop the token nor split its n-grams", { + latin <- ngram_candidates("K-mesons decay rates measured", STOPS) + cyrillic <- ngram_candidates("Ҡ-mesons decay rates measured", STOPS) + expect_identical(cyrillic, gsub("K-mesons", "Ҡ-mesons", latin, fixed = TRUE)) + expect_true("Ҡ-mesons_decay" %in% cyrillic) + expect_true("energético" %in% + ngram_candidates("un modelo energético nuevo", STOPS, + include_unigrams = TRUE)) +}) + +test_that("I6 determinism: the same input always gives the same output", { + t <- "Towards 4D Cartography - Four-dimensional views" + expect_identical(ngram_candidates(t, STOPS), ngram_candidates(t, STOPS)) + expect_identical(seg(t), seg(t)) + expect_identical(paper_title_ngrams(t, STOPS), paper_title_ngrams(t, STOPS)) +}) + +test_that("I6 whitespace around a boundary does not change the outcome", { + expect_identical(seg("A word - another word"), seg("A word - another word")) + spacings <- c("Care: Materializing agents", "Care : Materializing agents", + "Care :Materializing agents", "Care:Materializing agents") + outs <- lapply(spacings, ngram_candidates, stops = STOPS) + for (o in outs[-1]) expect_identical(o, outs[[1]]) +}) + +test_that("I6 run length does not change the outcome", { + runs <- c("the beast? Attacking rate limits", "the beast?! Attacking rate limits", + "the beast?!... Attacking rate limits", "the beast]. Attacking rate limits") + outs <- lapply(runs, ngram_candidates, stops = STOPS) + for (o in outs[-1]) expect_identical(o, outs[[1]]) +}) + +test_that("I6 idempotence: segmenting a segment returns it unchanged", { + for (t in c("Wind Energy in Germany: Potential Areas", + "Der AMS-Algorithmus. ; Transparenz, Verantwortung", + "U.S. policy and 4.0 readiness")) { + segments <- seg(t) + expect_identical(unlist(lapply(segments, seg)), segments) + } +}) + +test_that("accepted misses behave as documented", { + # tight comma and tight run-on period fuse (singleton formatting errors) + expect_equal(seg("Necessary,feasible steps"), "Necessary,feasible steps") + expect_equal(seg("school administrators.Under Kalasin"), + "school administrators.Under Kalasin") +}) + +# --- site routing --------------------------------------------------------- + +test_that("ngram_candidates segments its input (synthesizer/fallback path)", { + out <- ngram_candidates("Publisher Correction: Reporting guideline", STOPS) + expect_true("Reporting_guideline" %in% out) + expect_false("Correction_Reporting" %in% out) +}) + +test_that("unigram numeric prune covers separator-bearing numbers", { + out <- ngram_candidates("Education 4.0 Readiness study", STOPS, + include_unigrams = TRUE) + expect_false("4.0" %in% out) + expect_true("Education" %in% out) + out <- ngram_candidates("Trends (2013–2023) analysis", STOPS, + include_unigrams = TRUE) + expect_false("2013-2023" %in% out) + out <- ngram_candidates("cohort of 350,067 individuals", STOPS, + include_unigrams = TRUE) + expect_false("350,067" %in% out) + expect_true("covid-19" %in% ngram_candidates("covid-19 spread", STOPS, + include_unigrams = TRUE)) +}) + +test_that("paper_title_ngrams segments its input (label-candidate path)", { + out <- paper_title_ngrams("Urban Emotions—Geo-Semantic Emotion Extraction", STOPS) + expect_true("Emotion_Extraction" %in% out) + expect_false(any(grepl("Emotions_Geo", out, fixed = TRUE))) +}) + +test_that("gold set: hand-written expected keyword sets", { + expect_identical(sort(ngram_candidates("Developing location-based services", STOPS)), + sort(c("Developing_location-based", + "location-based_services", + "Developing_location-based_services"))) + expect_identical(sort(paper_title_ngrams("Standardised geo-sensor webs", STOPS)), + sort(c("Standardised_geo-sensor", "geo-sensor_webs", + "Standardised_geo-sensor_webs"))) +}) + +# --- no-op regression ---------------------------------------------------- +# +# The pre-change tokenizers, reimplemented verbatim: punctuation was replaced by +# spaces ("[^[:alnum:]-]") and n-grams were formed over the whole string. For a +# title with no boundary punctuation and no stripped characters the two +# implementations must agree exactly - the change is a no-op there. + +legacy_keep <- function(grams, stops_lower) { + vapply(grams, function(g) { + toks <- strsplit(g, "_", fixed = TRUE)[[1]] + length(toks) >= 2 && + !(tolower(toks[1]) %in% stops_lower) && + !(tolower(toks[length(toks)]) %in% stops_lower) && + toks[1] != toks[length(toks)] + }, logical(1), USE.NAMES = FALSE) +} + +legacy_ngram_candidates <- function(text, stops, ngram_lengths = c(2, 3), + include_unigrams = FALSE) { + text <- if (is.na(text)) "" else text + text <- sanitize_corpus_noise(decode_html_entities(text)) + clean <- trimws(gsub("\\s+", " ", gsub("[^[:alnum:]-]", " ", text))) + if (!nzchar(clean)) return(character(0)) + stops_lower <- tolower(stops) + grams <- unlist(lapply(ngram_lengths, function(n) expand_ngrams(clean, n))) + grams <- unlist(strsplit(paste(grams, collapse = " "), " ")) + grams <- grams[nzchar(grams)] + out <- grams[legacy_keep(grams, stops_lower)] + if (include_unigrams) { + words <- strsplit(clean, " ", fixed = TRUE)[[1]] + words <- words[nzchar(words) & !(tolower(words) %in% stops_lower) & + !grepl("^[0-9]+$", words)] + out <- c(words, out) + } + out +} + +legacy_paper_title_ngrams <- function(title, stops) { + clean <- trimws(gsub("\\s+", " ", + gsub("[^[:alnum:]-]", " ", if (is.na(title)) "" else title))) + if (!nzchar(clean)) return(character(0)) + grams <- unlist(c(expand_ngrams(clean, 2), expand_ngrams(clean, 3))) + grams <- unlist(strsplit(paste(grams, collapse = " "), " ")) + grams <- grams[nzchar(grams)] + if (!length(grams)) return(character(0)) + unique(grams[legacy_keep(grams, stops)]) +} + +# Real punctuation-free titles from the four corpora (BASE, ORCID, PubMed, +# OpenAIRE) +CLEAN_TITLES <- c( + "Zur Entwicklung der Altersarmut in Deutschland", + "Leading Online Education from Participation to Success", + "Information Geometry and Evolutionary Game Theory", + "Reducible and nonsensical uses of game theory", + "Experiences of autistic children with technologies", + "Workshop on Computational User Models for Work", + "A Computational Method for Indoor Landmark Extraction", + "Evolution of reciprocity with limited payoff memory", + "WHO Housing and Health Guidelines", + "List Public communication to specialized and general audiences", + "Opening Up The Research Lifecycle", + "Report on Global Data Retrieval", + "Comparing SSH vocabularies and their applications in different systems" +) + +test_that("mode-0 inline title n-grams (get_title_ngrams) respect segmentation", { + segs <- lapply(list( + "Urban Emotions: Benefits and Risks for Urban Planning", + "Digitale Transformation der Lehre an Hochschulen – ein Werkstattbericht" + ), punctuation_segments) + out <- unlist(get_title_ngrams(segs, STOPS, c(2, 3))) + grams <- unlist(strsplit(out, "[ ;]")) + # no n-gram crosses the colon / spaced en dash + expect_false(any(grepl("Emotions_Benefits", grams, fixed = TRUE))) + expect_false(any(grepl("Hochschulen_ein", grams, fixed = TRUE))) + # within-segment n-grams survive + expect_true("Urban_Emotions" %in% grams) + expect_true("Digitale_Transformation" %in% grams) +}) + +test_that("no-op: clean titles are byte-identical to the pre-change output", { + expect_true(length(CLEAN_TITLES) >= 10) + for (t in CLEAN_TITLES) { + expect_identical(ngram_candidates(t, STOPS), + legacy_ngram_candidates(t, STOPS)) + expect_identical(ngram_candidates(t, STOPS, include_unigrams = TRUE), + legacy_ngram_candidates(t, STOPS, include_unigrams = TRUE)) + expect_identical(paper_title_ngrams(t, STOPS), + legacy_paper_title_ngrams(t, STOPS)) + } +}) + +# --- adversarial / robustness ------------------------------------------------- + +test_that("control characters in the source cannot forge placeholders", { + # \x01/\x03 are the chain-period and kept-colon placeholders, \x02 the + # boundary marker: a source string carrying them must not gain a period or a + # colon, and must not be split by them - they are inert whitespace + expect_equal(seg("alpha\x01beta gamma"), "alpha beta gamma") + expect_equal(seg("alpha\x03beta gamma"), "alpha beta gamma") + expect_equal(seg("alpha\x02beta gamma"), "alpha beta gamma") + expect_false(any(grepl("[.:]", seg("alpha\x01beta\x03gamma")))) + # tab/newline/CR keep their whitespace meaning + expect_equal(seg("first line\nsecond\tline"), "first line second line") +}) + +test_that("invisible characters do not fork a token's identity", { + expect_identical(ngram_candidates("cooperation between states", STOPS), + ngram_candidates("cooperation between states", STOPS)) + expect_identical(ngram_candidates("datascience methods today", STOPS), + ngram_candidates("datascience methods today", STOPS)) + expect_equal(seg("Leading edge research"), "Leading edge research") +}) + +test_that("degenerate inputs return an empty result, never an error", { + for (x in list("", " ", "...!?", "-", NA, NA_character_, NULL)) { + expect_identical(seg(x), character(0)) + } + expect_identical(ngram_candidates(NA, STOPS), character(0)) + expect_identical(paper_title_ngrams(NA, STOPS), character(0)) +}) + +test_that("keep-list matching is whole-token and survives surrounding punctuation", { + expect_equal(seg("a (80:20) split of data"), c("a", "80:20", "split of data")) + expect_equal(seg("80:20"), "80:20") + # a near-miss must NOT be protected by the keep-list entry it resembles + expect_equal(seg("ratio 800:20 here"), c("ratio 800", "20 here")) + expect_equal(seg("x80:20y here"), c("x80", "20y here")) +}) + +test_that("abbreviation-chain protection does not overreach", { + expect_equal(seg("U.S.-based policy research"), "U.S.-based policy research") + expect_equal(seg("in the U.S., and beyond"), c("in the U.S.", "and beyond")) + # a chain glued to a preceding word is not an abbreviation + expect_equal(seg("aU.S. policy"), c("aU.S", "policy")) + # three hyphens are a run, not a compound + expect_equal(seg("word---word here"), c("word", "word here")) +}) + +test_that("a quoted inner word is isolated (documented P22 behaviour)", { + # both quotes are spaced on their outer side, so the quoted word becomes its + # own segment and the phrase around it does not form n-grams. Pinned so any + # future "transparent quote pair" rule is a deliberate change, not a drift. + expect_equal(seg("Wirtschaftspolitik \"schlägt\" Sozialpolitik"), + c("Wirtschaftspolitik", "schlägt", "Sozialpolitik")) + expect_equal(seg("the 'best' method for testing"), + c("the", "best", "method for testing")) + # the apostrophe inside a word is unaffected by this + expect_equal(seg("the author's best method"), "the author's best method") +}) + +test_that("non-Latin scripts pass through untouched", { + expect_equal(seg("دراسة حول التعليم الرقمي"), "دراسة حول التعليم الرقمي") + expect_equal(seg("机器学习 在 教育 中的 应用"), "机器学习 在 教育 中的 应用") +}) + +test_that("pathological punctuation runs terminate", { + expect_identical(seg(strrep("?!.", 400)), character(0)) + expect_equal(seg(paste0("start ", strrep("-", 20), " end")), c("start", "end")) + # beyond 80 non-space chars the existing corpus-noise guard removes the run + # before segmentation sees it, so it degrades to whitespace, not a boundary + expect_equal(seg(paste0("start ", strrep("-", 300), " end")), "start end") +}) + +test_that("control: the legacy reimplementation does differ on punctuation", { + # guards that the no-op assertions above are not comparing two identical + # code paths - on a punctuated title the implementations must diverge + t <- "Wind Energy in Germany: Potential Areas" + expect_false(identical(ngram_candidates(t, STOPS), + legacy_ngram_candidates(t, STOPS))) + expect_true("Germany_Potential" %in% legacy_ngram_candidates(t, STOPS)) +}) diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_ranking_config.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_ranking_config.R new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fead8565e --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_ranking_config.R @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +# Unit tests for the per-integration ranking-mode config resolver (ranking.R). +# +# Run via test/run_tests.R (from the other-scripts directory). ranking.R is pure +# base R, so it is sourced and tested in isolation. +# + + +if (!exists("ranking_mode")) { + source("ranking.R") +} + +# Clear every RANKING_MODE* var so each test starts from a known-empty env. +clear_ranking_env <- function() { + vars <- names(Sys.getenv()) + vars <- vars[startsWith(vars, "RANKING_MODE")] + if (length(vars)) Sys.unsetenv(vars) +} + +# --- default / unset --------------------------------------------------------- +test_that("unset env with no service defaults to mode 0", { + clear_ranking_env() + expect_equal(ranking_mode(), "0") +}) + +test_that("unset env with a service still defaults to mode 0", { + clear_ranking_env() + expect_equal(ranking_mode("base"), "0") +}) + +test_that("NULL and empty service are treated the same as no service", { + clear_ranking_env() + Sys.setenv(RANKING_MODE = "1") + expect_equal(ranking_mode(NULL), "1") + expect_equal(ranking_mode(""), "1") +}) + +# --- global RANKING_MODE ----------------------------------------------------- +test_that("a valid global RANKING_MODE is honoured", { + clear_ranking_env() + Sys.setenv(RANKING_MODE = "2") + expect_equal(ranking_mode(), "2") + expect_equal(ranking_mode("orcid"), "2") # no per-integration override -> global +}) + +# --- per-integration override ------------------------------------------------ +test_that("a per-integration override is used for its service", { + clear_ranking_env() + Sys.setenv(RANKING_MODE_BASE = "1") + expect_equal(ranking_mode("base"), "1") +}) + +test_that("per-integration override beats the global default", { + clear_ranking_env() + Sys.setenv(RANKING_MODE = "0", RANKING_MODE_PUBMED = "2") + expect_equal(ranking_mode("pubmed"), "2") # override wins + expect_equal(ranking_mode("base"), "0") # other services fall back to global +}) + +test_that("service lookup is case-insensitive", { + clear_ranking_env() + Sys.setenv(RANKING_MODE_BASE = "3") + expect_equal(ranking_mode("base"), "3") + expect_equal(ranking_mode("BASE"), "3") + expect_equal(ranking_mode("Base"), "3") +}) + +test_that("different integrations can run different modes simultaneously", { + clear_ranking_env() + Sys.setenv(RANKING_MODE_PUBMED = "2", RANKING_MODE_BASE = "0") + expect_equal(ranking_mode("pubmed"), "2") + expect_equal(ranking_mode("base"), "0") + expect_equal(ranking_mode("orcid"), "0") # unset -> default +}) + +# --- invalid / misconfigured values fall back safely to 0 -------------------- +test_that("an invalid global value falls back to mode 0", { + clear_ranking_env() + Sys.setenv(RANKING_MODE = "5") + expect_equal(ranking_mode(), "0") + Sys.setenv(RANKING_MODE = "banana") + expect_equal(ranking_mode("base"), "0") +}) + +test_that("an invalid per-integration value falls through to a valid global", { + clear_ranking_env() + Sys.setenv(RANKING_MODE = "2", RANKING_MODE_BASE = "banana") + expect_equal(ranking_mode("base"), "2") # invalid override ignored, global used +}) + +test_that("invalid at both levels yields mode 0", { + clear_ranking_env() + Sys.setenv(RANKING_MODE = "9", RANKING_MODE_BASE = "x") + expect_equal(ranking_mode("base"), "0") +}) + +clear_ranking_env() diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_ranking_select.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_ranking_select.R new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fcbcccb3f --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_ranking_select.R @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +# Unit tests for the rank-aware selection helpers (ranking.R): rank_spec, +# rank_of_terms, select_by_rank, format_label. +# +# Pure base R — the only summarize.R dependency (filter_out_nested_ngrams) is +# injected as a stub, so these run anywhere. The full path with the real prune / +# de-nest is exercised by the replay tests. + +if (!exists("select_by_rank")) source("ranking.R") +if (!requireNamespace("testthat", quietly = TRUE)) { + if (!exists("test_that")) source("test/testthat_shim.R") +} else { + library(testthat) +} + +spec1 <- rank_spec("1") +id_denest <- function(x, n) head(x, n) # identity-ish de-nester for isolation + +# --- rank_spec --------------------------------------------------------------- +test_that("rank_spec: mode 1 is topup rank1 (cleaned) then exclusive rank2 (heuristic)", { + expect_equal(length(spec1), 2) + expect_equal(spec1[[1]]$rank, 1L); expect_equal(spec1[[1]]$sources, "cleaned"); expect_equal(spec1[[1]]$policy, "topup") + expect_equal(spec1[[2]]$rank, 2L); expect_equal(spec1[[2]]$sources, "heuristic"); expect_equal(spec1[[2]]$policy, "exclusive") +}) + +test_that("rank_spec: mode 2 pools cleaned_ex_mesh + specific in rank 1, generic exclusive", { + s <- rank_spec("2") + expect_equal(length(s), 3) + expect_equal(s[[1]]$sources, c("cleaned_ex_mesh", "mesh_specific")); expect_equal(s[[1]]$policy, "topup") + expect_equal(s[[2]]$sources, "mesh_generic"); expect_equal(s[[2]]$policy, "exclusive") + expect_equal(s[[3]]$sources, "heuristic"); expect_equal(s[[3]]$policy, "exclusive") +}) + +test_that("rank_spec: mode 3 tops up specific MeSH, generic + heuristic exclusive", { + s <- rank_spec("3") + expect_equal(length(s), 4) + expect_equal(s[[1]]$sources, "cleaned_ex_mesh"); expect_equal(s[[1]]$policy, "topup") + expect_equal(s[[2]]$sources, "mesh_specific"); expect_equal(s[[2]]$policy, "topup") # top-up (decision #1) + expect_equal(s[[3]]$sources, "mesh_generic"); expect_equal(s[[3]]$policy, "exclusive") + expect_equal(s[[4]]$sources, "heuristic"); expect_equal(s[[4]]$policy, "exclusive") +}) + +test_that("rank_spec: unimplemented modes return NULL", { + expect_null(rank_spec("9")) +}) + +# --- rank_of_terms (named source-sets) --------------------------------------- +test_that("rank_of_terms: mode 1 — cleaned->1, heuristic-only->2, unknown->lowest", { + r <- rank_of_terms(c("a", "b", "c"), list(cleaned = "a", heuristic = "b"), spec1) + expect_equal(r$ranks, c(1L, 2L, 2L)) # c is unknown -> lowest rank (2) + expect_equal(r$unknown, 1L) +}) + +test_that("rank_of_terms: highest-rank-wins when a term is in two sources", { + r <- rank_of_terms("x", list(cleaned = "x", heuristic = "x"), spec1) + expect_equal(r$ranks, 1L) + expect_equal(r$unknown, 0L) +}) + +test_that("rank_of_terms: mode 2 — specific pools into rank 1, generic is rank 2", { + s <- rank_spec("2") + srcs <- list(cleaned_ex_mesh = "kw", mesh_specific = "sp", mesh_generic = "gen", heuristic = "ng") + r <- rank_of_terms(c("kw", "sp", "gen", "ng"), srcs, s) + expect_equal(r$ranks, c(1L, 1L, 2L, 3L)) # kw & sp -> rank 1; gen -> 2; ng -> 3 +}) + +test_that("rank_of_terms: mode 2 degrades when mesh sources are empty", { + s <- rank_spec("2") + # no mesh: cleaned_ex_mesh carries the keywords, mesh sources empty + srcs <- list(cleaned_ex_mesh = c("kw1", "kw2"), mesh_specific = character(0), + mesh_generic = character(0), heuristic = "ng") + r <- rank_of_terms(c("kw1", "kw2", "ng"), srcs, s) + expect_equal(r$ranks, c(1L, 1L, 3L)) # behaves like Mode 1 (keywords rank 1, heuristic last) +}) + +# --- select_by_rank ---------------------------------------------------------- +test_that("select_by_rank: rank 1 fills up to top_n", { + lab <- select_by_rank(c("k1", "k2", "k3", "k4"), c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), 3, spec1, id_denest) + expect_equal(lab, c("k1", "k2", "k3")) +}) + +test_that("select_by_rank: exclusive rank 2 is skipped while rank 1 is non-empty", { + lab <- select_by_rank(c("k1", "h1", "h2"), c(1L, 2L, 2L), 3, spec1, id_denest) + expect_equal(lab, "k1") # < top_n is acceptable; no backfill +}) + +test_that("select_by_rank: falls to rank 2 only when rank 1 is empty", { + lab <- select_by_rank(c("h1", "h2"), c(2L, 2L), 3, spec1, id_denest) + expect_equal(lab, c("h1", "h2")) +}) + +test_that("select_by_rank: underscores become spaces", { + expect_equal(select_by_rank("sea_level_rise", 1L, 3, spec1, id_denest), "sea level rise") +}) + +test_that("select_by_rank: empty input yields an empty label", { + expect_equal(length(select_by_rank(character(0), integer(0), 3, spec1, id_denest)), 0) +}) + +# --- format_label ------------------------------------------------------------ +test_that("format_label capitalises each term and joins with ', '", { + expect_equal(format_label(c("climate change", "sea level")), "Climate change, Sea level") +}) + +test_that("format_label of nothing is the empty string", { + expect_equal(format_label(character(0)), "") +}) + +# --- drop_excluded_terms ----------------------------------------------------- +# tfidf_top entries are per-cluster named numeric weight vectors. +nw <- function(...) { v <- c(...); v } +test_that("drop_excluded_terms removes whole-term, case-insensitive exact matches", { + tt <- list(c(humans = 5, animals = 4, medicine = 3, neoplasms = 2)) + out <- drop_excluded_terms(tt, c("humans", "animals", "science", "medicine")) + expect_equal(names(out[[1]]), "neoplasms") + expect_equal(unname(out[[1]]), 2) +}) + +test_that("drop_excluded_terms is case-insensitive and normalises underscores", { + tt <- list(c(Humans = 5, Sports_Medicine = 4)) # underscore n-gram + out <- drop_excluded_terms(tt, c("humans", "medicine")) + expect_equal(names(out[[1]]), "Sports_Medicine") # whole term != "medicine" -> kept +}) + +test_that("drop_excluded_terms does NOT do partial / nested matches", { + tt <- list(c(medicine = 3, `sports medicine` = 2, `animal models` = 1)) + out <- drop_excluded_terms(tt, c("medicine", "animals")) + expect_equal(sort(names(out[[1]])), sort(c("animal models", "sports medicine"))) +}) + +test_that("drop_excluded_terms is a no-op with empty exclusions or empty cluster", { + tt <- list(c(a = 1, b = 2), numeric(0)) + expect_equal(drop_excluded_terms(tt, character(0)), tt) + expect_equal(length(drop_excluded_terms(tt, c("a"))[[2]]), 0) +}) + +test_that("the shipped exclusion list carries the curated generic terms", { + if (!exists("get_label_exclusions")) source("utils.R") + ex <- get_label_exclusions() + expect_true(all(c("humans", "animals", "science", "medicine", "article") %in% ex)) + # generic document-type words are dropped, specific n-grams containing them + # are not (whole-term matching) + tt <- list(c(Article = 9, `Article processing charges` = 4, Neoplasms = 2)) + out <- drop_excluded_terms(tt, ex) + expect_equal(sort(names(out[[1]])), sort(c("Article processing charges", "Neoplasms"))) +}) + +# --- Mode-3 cross-rank de-nesting (rank 1 keywords <-> rank 2 specific MeSH) -- +spec3 <- rank_spec("3") +# Faithful string-nesting de-nester mirroring filter_out_nested_ngrams: substring +# nesting, replace a nested term IN PLACE with the more specific (containing) one, +# preserve order, truncate to n. (The real fn needs stringi; this keeps the pure.) +str_denest <- function(x, n) { + out <- character(0) + for (t in x) { + if (!nzchar(t)) next + if (length(out)) { + contains <- vapply(out, function(o) grepl(o, t, fixed = TRUE), logical(1)) # existing inside t + within <- vapply(out, function(o) grepl(t, o, fixed = TRUE), logical(1)) # t inside existing + if (any(within)) next + if (any(contains)) { out[which(contains)] <- t; next } + } + out <- c(out, t) + } + head(unique(out), n) +} + +test_that("spec3 rank 2 (specific MeSH) is flagged for cross-rank de-nesting", { + expect_true(isTRUE(spec3[[2]]$cross_denest)) + expect_null(rank_spec("1")[[2]]$cross_denest) # Mode 1 does NOT cross-denest +}) + +test_that("Mode 3: specific MeSH backfills a nested keyword (cancer -> breast cancer)", { + expect_equal(select_by_rank(c("cancer", "breast_cancer"), c(1L, 2L), 3, spec3, str_denest), + "breast cancer") +}) + +test_that("Mode 3: a keyword more specific than the MeSH is kept, the MeSH dropped", { + expect_equal(select_by_rank(c("breast_cancer", "cancer"), c(1L, 2L), 3, spec3, str_denest), + "breast cancer") +}) + +test_that("Mode 3: non-nested keyword + specific MeSH both appear (top-up)", { + expect_equal(sort(select_by_rank(c("diet", "breast_cancer"), c(1L, 2L), 3, spec3, str_denest)), + sort(c("diet", "breast cancer"))) +}) + +test_that("Mode 3: backfill still fires when rank 1 already filled top_n", { + lab <- select_by_rank(c("cancer", "diet", "female", "breast_cancer"), + c(1L, 1L, 1L, 2L), 3, spec3, str_denest) + expect_true("breast cancer" %in% lab) + expect_false("cancer" %in% lab) + expect_equal(length(lab), 3) +}) diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_ranking_wedge.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_ranking_wedge.R new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0aed7beb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_ranking_wedge.R @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +# Unit tests for the ranking-mode selection wedge (ranking.R). +# +# Run via test/run_tests.R (from the other-scripts directory). We inject a stub +# `legacy_fn` so the wedge can be tested in isolation, without the tm stack or +# summarize.R. +# +# These pin the wedge dispatch: Mode 0 uses the legacy selection, and any ranked +# mode falls back to legacy when no rank_sources are available (custom-clustering +# path) or the mode has no rank policy yet (Modes 2-3). The Mode-1 ranked path +# itself (with rank_sources) is exercised by the replay tests. + +if (!exists("select_cluster_label_names")) { + source("ranking.R") +} + +# A recording stub standing in for get_top_names: counts calls and captures the +# arguments it was passed, and returns a sentinel value. +make_stub <- function(ret = "STUB_LABELS") { + state <- new.env(parent = emptyenv()) + state$n <- 0L + state$last <- NULL + fn <- function(tfidf_top, top_n, stops) { + state$n <- state$n + 1L + state$last <- list(tfidf_top = tfidf_top, top_n = top_n, stops = stops) + ret + } + list(fn = fn, state = state) +} + +TT <- list(c(a = 3, b = 2), c(x = 1)) # dummy per-cluster tf-idf term lists +STOPS <- c("the", "of") + +# --- Mode 0: pure legacy pass-through ---------------------------------------- +test_that("mode 0 delegates to the legacy selector unchanged", { + s <- make_stub() + out <- select_cluster_label_names(TT, top_n = 3, stops = STOPS, mode = "0", legacy_fn = s$fn) + expect_equal(out, "STUB_LABELS") + expect_equal(s$state$n, 1L) +}) + +test_that("mode 0 forwards its arguments to the legacy selector verbatim", { + s <- make_stub() + select_cluster_label_names(TT, top_n = 3, stops = STOPS, mode = "0", legacy_fn = s$fn) + expect_identical(s$state$last$tfidf_top, TT) + expect_equal(s$state$last$top_n, 3) + expect_identical(s$state$last$stops, STOPS) +}) + +# --- ranked modes fall back to legacy when no rank_sources are available ------ +test_that("ranked modes fall back to legacy without rank_sources", { + for (m in c("1", "2", "3")) { + s <- make_stub() + out <- suppressWarnings( + select_cluster_label_names(TT, top_n = 3, stops = STOPS, mode = m, legacy_fn = s$fn)) + expect_equal(out, "STUB_LABELS") # rank_sources is NULL (default) -> legacy + expect_equal(s$state$n, 1L) + } +}) + +# --- Integration with the config resolver ------------------------------------ +test_that("a per-integration mode resolves; no rank_sources -> legacy", { + old <- Sys.getenv("RANKING_MODE_BASE", unset = NA) + on.exit(if (is.na(old)) Sys.unsetenv("RANKING_MODE_BASE") else Sys.setenv(RANKING_MODE_BASE = old)) + Sys.setenv(RANKING_MODE_BASE = "1") + mode <- ranking_mode("base") + expect_equal(mode, "1") + s <- make_stub() + out <- suppressWarnings( + select_cluster_label_names(TT, top_n = 3, stops = STOPS, mode = mode, legacy_fn = s$fn)) + expect_equal(out, "STUB_LABELS") # rank_sources NULL -> legacy + expect_equal(s$state$n, 1L) +}) diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_replace_keywords_routing.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_replace_keywords_routing.R new file mode 100644 index 000000000..62772c569 --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_replace_keywords_routing.R @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +# Regression for the replace_keywords_if_empty routing fix. +# +# replace_keywords_if_empty synthesises a `subject` from the title for papers with +# no real keywords, and flags them via `subject_is_heuristic`. Those synthesised +# "keywords" are title n-grams, so the ranking must route them to the HEURISTIC +# rank source (rank 2), NOT the cleaned/keyword source (rank 1) — otherwise title +# fragments outrank real keywords (the "Action changing, Action ethics" case). +# +# Runs inside the pipeline image (needs tm). + +if (!exists("get_cluster_corpus")) source("test/replay_harness.R") +if (!requireNamespace("testthat", quietly = TRUE)) { + if (!exists("test_that")) source("test/testthat_shim.R") +} else { + library(testthat) +} + +STOPS <- c("the", "for", "a", "in", "of", "and", "to") + +build_md <- function() { + md <- data.frame( + # paper 1: real author keywords, title unrelated to them (non-flagged) + # paper 2: keyword-less -> subject SYNTHESISED from its title (flagged) + title = c("Alpha beta gamma delta", "Taking action in a changing world"), + subject = c("neural networks; deep learning", "action changing; taking action"), + paper_abstract = c("", ""), + subject_is_heuristic = c(FALSE, TRUE), + stringsAsFactors = FALSE) + add_heuristic_keyword_fields(md, STOPS) +} + +test_that("a real keyword lands in rank 1 (cleaned), not rank 2", { + md <- build_md() + co <- get_cluster_corpus(list(groups = c(1, 1), num_clusters = 1), + md, STOPS, taxonomy_separator = NULL, heuristic_col = HEUR_MIN2) + cleaned <- co$rank_sources$cleaned[[1]]; heur <- co$rank_sources$heuristic[[1]] + expect_true("neural_networks" %in% cleaned) + expect_false("neural_networks" %in% heur) +}) + +test_that("a title-synthesised subject lands in rank 2 (heuristic), not rank 1", { + md <- build_md() + co <- get_cluster_corpus(list(groups = c(1, 1), num_clusters = 1), + md, STOPS, taxonomy_separator = NULL, heuristic_col = HEUR_MIN2) + cleaned <- co$rank_sources$cleaned[[1]]; heur <- co$rank_sources$heuristic[[1]] + expect_true("taking_action" %in% heur) + expect_false("taking_action" %in% cleaned) + expect_false("action_changing" %in% cleaned) +}) + +test_that("without the flag column, all subjects stay in rank 1 (backward compatible)", { + md <- build_md(); md$subject_is_heuristic <- NULL # simulate a pre-fix fixture + co <- get_cluster_corpus(list(groups = c(1, 1), num_clusters = 1), + md, STOPS, taxonomy_separator = NULL, heuristic_col = HEUR_MIN2) + cleaned <- co$rank_sources$cleaned[[1]] + expect_true("neural_networks" %in% cleaned) + expect_true("taking_action" %in% cleaned) # unflagged -> treated as keyword, as before +}) diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_replay_harness.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_replay_harness.R new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0c287f1a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_replay_harness.R @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +# Plumbing tests for the replay harness (replay_harness.R). +# +# Validates the harness machinery on a synthetic input bundle — no external data, +# no docker fixture needed — so it runs as soon as tm is available. The +# data-driven regression over real fixtures lives in test_replay_modes.R. + +if (!exists("replay_labels")) source("test/replay_harness.R") +if (!requireNamespace("testthat", quietly = TRUE)) { + if (!exists("test_that")) source("test/testthat_shim.R") +} else { + library(testthat) +} + +bundle <- build_synthetic_bundle() + +test_that("replay produces one label per cluster", { + labels <- replay_labels(bundle, mode = "0") + expect_equal(length(labels), bundle$clusters$num_clusters) + expect_equal(names(labels), c("1", "2")) +}) + +test_that("labels reflect the two distinct clusters (non-empty, different)", { + labels <- replay_labels(bundle, mode = "0") + expect_true(all(nzchar(labels))) + expect_false(labels[["1"]] == labels[["2"]]) + # cluster 1 is the climate cluster, cluster 2 the ML cluster + expect_match(tolower(labels[["1"]]), "climate|sea level") + expect_match(tolower(labels[["2"]]), "machine|neural|learning") +}) + +test_that("replay is deterministic across repeated runs", { + expect_equal(replay_labels(bundle, mode = "0"), + replay_labels(bundle, mode = "0")) +}) + +test_that("mode 1 runs and yields sensible rank-1 labels", { + labels <- replay_labels(bundle, mode = "1") + expect_equal(length(labels), bundle$clusters$num_clusters) + expect_true(all(nzchar(labels))) + expect_false(labels[["1"]] == labels[["2"]]) + # rank 1 = the subject keywords; labels stay on-theme + expect_match(tolower(labels[["1"]]), "climate|sea level") + expect_match(tolower(labels[["2"]]), "machine|neural|learning") + # title-only heuristics (rank 2) are excluded while rank 1 is non-empty + expect_false(grepl("recognition|image", tolower(labels[["2"]]))) +}) + +test_that("replay restores the environment it changed", { + before_rank <- Sys.getenv("RANKING_MODE") + before_log <- Sys.getenv("LOGLEVEL") + invisible(replay_labels(bundle, mode = "1")) + expect_equal(Sys.getenv("RANKING_MODE"), before_rank) + expect_equal(Sys.getenv("LOGLEVEL"), before_log) +}) diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_replay_modes.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_replay_modes.R new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fb8033a5b --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_replay_modes.R @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +# Replay regression over real fixtures (replay_harness.R). +# +# For every fixture bundle in test/replay/*.inputs.rds, and every mode in +# REPLAY_MODES: +# - replay under that mode and assert the labels match the stored expected output; +# - if no expected output exists yet, record it (bootstrap) and pass. +# Mode 0 baselines are.expected.rds; Mode N are .expected.modeN.rds. +# Fixtures are created from real maps — see test/replay/README.md. +# +# Runs inside the pipeline image (needs tm). Skips cleanly when no fixtures exist, +# so it is safe to keep in the default suite before any datasets are captured. + +if (!exists("replay_labels")) source("test/replay_harness.R") +if (!requireNamespace("testthat", quietly = TRUE)) { + if (!exists("test_that")) source("test/testthat_shim.R") +} else { + library(testthat) +} + +# Modes with committed baselines. Mode 0 is the byte-identical legacy baseline; +# Modes 1-3 pin the ranked modes (2/3 use the MeSH split, derived from subject_orig +# by the harness for fixtures captured before that feature). +REPLAY_MODES <- c("0", "1", "2", "3") + +fixtures <- fixture_files() + +if (length(fixtures) == 0) { + cat(" (no fixtures in ", REPLAY_DIR, " yet — see README.md to capture some)\n", sep = "") +} else { + for (fx in fixtures) { + name <- fixture_name(fx) + for (m in REPLAY_MODES) { + test_that(sprintf("Mode-%s labels are stable for fixture '%s'", m, name), { + labels <- replay_labels(fx, mode = m) + if (!file.exists(expected_file(name, m))) { + write_expected(name, labels, m) + cat(" (recorded Mode-", m, " expected output for '", name, "')\n", sep = "") + expect_true(TRUE) + } else { + expect_equal(labels, read_expected(name, m)) + } + }) + gc(verbose = FALSE) # keep peak memory bounded across 39 fixtures x N modes + } + } +} diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_subject_chain.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_subject_chain.R new file mode 100644 index 000000000..73cad97fb --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_subject_chain.R @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +# Tests for the full BASE subject-cleaning chain (clean_subject_string) and the +# DOAJ LCC caption/code block removal (drop_doaj_lcc_pairs). +# +# Run via the test runner (from the other-scripts directory): +# Rscript test/run_tests.R test/test_subject_chain.R +# +# subject_cleaning.R is dependency-free base R (stringi is optional), so this +# file runs on a bare host as well as inside the pipeline image. + +if (!requireNamespace("testthat", quietly = TRUE)) { + if (!exists("test_that")) source("test/testthat_shim.R") +} else { + library(testthat) +} + +if (!exists("clean_subject_string")) { + source("subject_cleaning.R") +} + +chain <- function(s, vis_type = NULL, doaj = FALSE) { + clean_subject_string(s, vis_type, doaj) +} + +# --- annotation-prefix strip (scheme:value) ----------------------------------- + +test_that("a lowercase scheme:value annotation is still removed", { + expect_equal(chain("theme:oceanography; real keyword"), "real keyword") +}) + +test_that("other prefixed classifications are still removed", { + expect_equal(chain("ddc:530; physics"), "physics") + expect_equal(chain("DOAJ:subject; physics"), "physics") +}) + +test_that("the FOS colon form is removed whole on both viz branches", { + # The uppercase, spaced "FOS: name" scheme is not matched by the tightened + # annotation strip and needs its own rule; without it the ": " normalisation + # would leave a "FOS name" keyword. + expect_equal(chain("FOS: Health sciences; real keyword"), "real keyword") + expect_equal(chain("Machine Learning; FOS: Computer and information sciences"), + "Machine Learning") + expect_equal(chain("FOS: Physical sciences; keyword", vis_type = "timeline"), + "keyword") +}) + +test_that("a MeSH colon-form keeps its descriptor", { + # "Descriptor: qualifier" is capitalised and spaced, so the annotation strip + # leaves it for the qualifier strip, which keeps the descriptor. + expect_equal(chain("Lipopolysaccharides: administration & dosage"), + "Lipopolysaccharides") +}) + +test_that("a 'Title: Subtitle' keyword is kept whole", { + expect_equal( + chain("Climate Change and Corporate Regulation: A Critical Analysis of Egypt’s Legal and Regulatory Regime"), + "Climate Change and Corporate Regulation: A Critical Analysis of Egypt’s Legal and Regulatory Regime") +}) + +test_that("a mid-phrase ampersand is untouched", { + expect_equal(chain("Science & technology; Business & economics"), + "Science & technology; Business & economics") +}) + +# --- lettered classification codes in "CODE - Caption" form ------------------- + +test_that("a lettered dashed code is dropped whole, not fragmented", { + expect_equal(chain("Meteorology; F331 - Atmospheric physics; solar eclipse"), + "Meteorology; solar eclipse") + expect_equal(chain("F800 - Physical geographical sciences; climate"), + "climate") +}) + +test_that("existing classification removals still fire", { + expect_equal(chain("32 Biomedical and clinical sciences; genetics"), "genetics") + expect_equal(chain("5:621.313.323; electronics"), "electronics") + expect_equal(chain("5-76.95; electronics"), "electronics") + expect_equal(chain("HT165.5-169.9; urban studies"), "urban studies") +}) + +test_that("digit-bearing keywords keep their digits and their separators", { + # three legacy rules used to break these forms: the residual-digit rule ate + # "19; " (fusing the neighbours into "COVID- Male"), the LOC range rule + # removed a standalone "COVID-19" whole, and the digit-classification rule + # ate "19 Vaccines" out of "COVID-19 Vaccines". + expect_equal(chain("COVID-19; Male; Cohort Studies"), + "COVID-19; Male; Cohort Studies") + expect_equal(chain("COVID-19 Vaccines; Aged"), "COVID-19 Vaccines; Aged") + expect_equal(chain("COVID-19 [MeSH]; Cohort Studies [MeSH]; Humans [MeSH]"), + "COVID-19; Cohort Studies; Humans") +}) + +test_that("a trailing major-topic marker is stripped in the full chain", { + # some repositories deliver the MeSH marker at the end of the keyword + expect_equal(chain("Genome-Wide Association Study*; Homeodomain Proteins; Pain / complications; Raynaud Disease* / genetics"), + "Genome-Wide Association Study; Homeodomain Proteins; Pain; Raynaud Disease") +}) + +test_that("standalone numeric keywords are dropped, digits inside words kept", { + expect_equal(chain("004; 624; Earth sciences"), "Earth sciences") + expect_equal(chain("2020; climate change"), "climate change") + expect_equal(chain("H5N1; influenza"), "H5N1; influenza") +}) + +test_that("code-like real keywords are kept", { + expect_equal(chain("T2 MRI sequences; brain imaging"), + "T2 MRI sequences; brain imaging") + expect_equal(chain("3D printing; manufacturing"), "3D printing; manufacturing") + # the LOC range rule requires a digits-only right side, so a hyphenated + # marker pair is not mistaken for a classification range + expect_equal(chain("CD4-CD8 ratio; immunology"), "CD4-CD8 ratio; immunology") +}) + +# --- comma handling ----------------------------------------------------------- + +test_that("a comma without a following space is an intra-tag join, not a separator", { + expect_equal(chain("commercial geocoders; natural language; spaCy,Geography"), + "commercial geocoders; natural language; spaCy,Geography") +}) + +test_that("a comma-space list is left as delivered", { + expect_equal(chain("alpha, beta, gamma"), "alpha, beta, gamma") +}) + +test_that("MeSH comma-inversion still de-inverts", { + expect_equal(chain("Systems, Decision Support [MeSH]; Humans [MeSH]"), + "Decision Support Systems; Humans") +}) + +# --- separation / branch controls --------------------------------------------- + +test_that("double-dash separation is still normalised", { + expect_equal(chain("history -- culture"), "history; culture") +}) + +test_that("the timeline branch still strips markers and bracketed keywords", { + expect_equal(chain("Climate [MeSH]; FOS Physics; keyword", vis_type = "timeline"), + "Physics; keyword") +}) + +test_that("empty and NA subjects pass through", { + expect_equal(chain(c("", NA), doaj = TRUE), c("", NA)) +}) + +# --- DOAJ LCC caption/code block -------------------------------------------- + +test_that("caption+code pairs are dropped, real keywords kept", { + expect_equal(chain("Environmental sciences; GE1-350; hydrograph; hydrology; machine learning", + doaj = TRUE), + "hydrograph; hydrology; machine learning") +}) + +test_that("a full LCC block with one real keyword keeps only the keyword", { + expect_equal(chain(paste("Earth sciences; Environmental sciences;", + "Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering; G; GE1-350;", + "Geography. Anthropology. Recreation; T; TD1-1066; Technology"), + doaj = TRUE), + "Earth sciences") +}) + +test_that("a keyword-less hierarchy chain empties out cleanly", { + expect_equal(chain("Science; Q; Physics; QC1-999; Geophysics. Cosmic physics; QC801-809", + doaj = TRUE), + "") + expect_equal(chain(paste("Technology; T; Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering;", + "TD1-1066; Geography. Anthropology. Recreation; G;", + "Environmental sciences; GE1-350"), + doaj = TRUE), + "") +}) + +test_that("keywords next to a caption-absent code are never dropped", { + # the code is removed by the generic rules; the real keywords survive, except + # a keyword that IS the code's caption (the lowercased journal caption + # deduplicated into the keyword list). + expect_equal(chain("OCT; ophthalmology; retina; solar retinopathy; solar eclipse; RE1-994", + doaj = TRUE), + "OCT; retina; solar retinopathy; solar eclipse") +}) + +test_that("caption lookalikes without a code are kept", { + expect_equal(chain("Environmental sciences; hydrology", doaj = TRUE), + "Environmental sciences; hydrology") + expect_equal(chain("Technology; machine learning", doaj = TRUE), + "Technology; machine learning") +}) + +test_that("non-DOAJ records skip the caption drop entirely", { + expect_equal(chain("Environmental sciences; GE1-350; hydrology", doaj = FALSE), + "Environmental sciences; hydrology") +}) + +test_that("comma-split caption fragments are dropped via the fragment vocabulary", { + expect_equal(chain(paste("academic leadership; institutional effectiveness; campus culture;", + "decision making; academic institution; Economic growth; development;", + "planning; HD72-88; Regional economics. Space in economics; HT388"), + doaj = TRUE), + "academic leadership; institutional effectiveness; campus culture; decision making; academic institution") +}) + +test_that("the doaj flag is applied per record", { + out <- chain(c("Environmental sciences; GE1-350; hydrology", + "Environmental sciences; GE1-350; hydrology"), + doaj = c(TRUE, FALSE)) + expect_equal(out, c("hydrology", "Environmental sciences; hydrology")) +}) + +# --- JEL / AMS MSC / PACS classifications (corpus cases) ---------------------- + +test_that("chain removes JEL code clusters, keeps topic keywords", { + expect_equal(chain("ddc:330; C72; C73; D03; D64; evolutionary game theory; cooperation"), + "evolutionary game theory; cooperation") +}) + +test_that("chain keeps JEL false positives", { + expect_equal(chain("R1; Supplementary Data; artificial intelligence"), + "R1; Supplementary Data; artificial intelligence") +}) + +test_that("chain removes AMS MSC codes; dd-dd is covered by the LCC range rule", { + expect_equal(chain("Geometric phase; 81V25; Majorana fermion"), + "Geometric phase; Majorana fermion") + expect_equal(chain("81-06; 81Vxx; Mathematical physics"), "Mathematical physics") +}) + +test_that("chain removes PACS codes whole instead of mangling them", { + expect_equal(chain("Quantum physics; Statistical mechanics; 05.30.Rt"), + "Quantum physics; Statistical mechanics") + expect_equal(chain("quantum entanglement; 03.65.Ud; 03.67.-a"), + "quantum entanglement") +}) + +test_that("classification drops stay off the timeline branch", { + expect_equal(chain("81V25; Geometric phase", vis_type = "timeline"), + "81V25; Geometric phase") +}) + +# --- arXiv name+code keywords (corpus cases) ---------------------------------- + +test_that("hyphenated class names are removed whole, not left as partials", { + expect_equal(chain("Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems nlin.AO"), "") + expect_equal(chain("Human-Computer Interaction cs.HC; real keyword"), "real keyword") +}) + +test_that("physics/hep/nucl/math-ph class names are removed like cs/stat names", { + expect_equal(chain("Applied Physics physics.app-ph"), "") + expect_equal(chain("Medical Physics physics.med-ph"), "") + expect_equal(chain("High Energy Physics - Experiment hep-ex"), "") + expect_equal(chain("Mathematical Physics math-ph"), "") + expect_equal(chain("Nuclear Experiment nucl-ex"), "") + expect_equal(chain("Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability physics.data-an"), "") +}) + +test_that("the arXiv name prefix never eats across a keyword boundary", { + expect_equal(chain("machine learning; Computation and Language cs.CL; corpora"), + "machine learning; corpora") +}) + +# --- TeX-style quote pairs at keyword boundaries ------------------------------ + +test_that("leading `` and trailing '' are stripped, single apostrophes stay", { + expect_equal(chain("``Commodification''; ``Valuation languages''"), + "Commodification; Valuation languages") + expect_equal(chain("climate policy; teachers'"), "climate policy; teachers'") + expect_equal(chain("women's rights"), "women's rights") +}) diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_subject_cleaning.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_subject_cleaning.R new file mode 100644 index 000000000..74c8fdbe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/test_subject_cleaning.R @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ +# Unit & integration tests for the subject/keyword cleaning. +# +# Run via the test runner (from the other-scripts directory): +# Rscript test/run_tests.R +# or, with testthat installed: +# Rscript -e 'library(testthat); test_file("test/test_subject_cleaning.R")' +# +# subject_cleaning.R is pure base R (no packages, no logging), so it can be +# sourced and tested in isolation. When testthat is not installed, the runner +# provides a dependency-free shim with the same test_that/expect_* API. + +if (!requireNamespace("testthat", quietly = TRUE)) { + if (!exists("test_that")) source("test/testthat_shim.R") +} else { + library(testthat) +} + +if (!exists("deinvert_marked_mesh_keywords")) { + source("subject_cleaning.R") +} + +# The non-"timeline" MeSH slice of vis_layout's subject cleaning, in order. +mesh_clean <- function(s) { + s <- deinvert_marked_mesh_keywords(s) # de-invert (marker preserved) + s <- remove_mesh_round_bracket_marker(s) # strip "(mesh)" + s <- remove_text_in_square_brackets_from_keywords(s) # existing: strip "[MeSH]" + trimws(s) +} + +# --- marker removal --------------------------------------------- +test_that("the (mesh) marker is removed", { + expect_equal(mesh_clean("Cooperative Behavior (mesh)"), "Cooperative Behavior") +}) + +test_that("the [MeSH] marker is removed (existing behaviour preserved)", { + expect_equal(mesh_clean("Humans [MeSH]"), "Humans") +}) + +test_that("non-MeSH parentheses are NOT removed", { + expect_equal(mesh_clean("Statistics (Mathematics)"), "Statistics (Mathematics)") +}) + +# --- de-inversion ----------------------------------------------- +test_that("a single-comma MeSH term is de-inverted", { + expect_equal(mesh_clean("Adaptation, Physiological [MeSH]"), "Physiological Adaptation") +}) + +test_that("a multi-comma MeSH term is reversed (A, B, C, D -> D C B A)", { + expect_equal(mesh_clean("Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell [MeSH]"), + "B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia") +}) + +test_that("an untagged comma keyword is NOT de-inverted", { + expect_equal(mesh_clean("Journalismus, Verlagswesen"), "Journalismus, Verlagswesen") +}) + +# --- Integration: I1, exclusion set honoured --------------------------------- +test_that("the reversal-exclusion set is honoured (kept in original order)", { + old <- MESH_DEINVERSION_EXCLUSIONS + on.exit(MESH_DEINVERSION_EXCLUSIONS <<- old) + MESH_DEINVERSION_EXCLUSIONS <<- c("Aged, 80 and over") + expect_equal(mesh_clean("Aged, 80 and over [MeSH]"), "Aged, 80 and over") +}) + +# --- MeSH qualifier (subheading) stripping ----------------------------------- +test_that("MeSH subheading qualifiers are stripped, descriptor kept", { + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("Autistic Disorder/genetics"), "Autistic Disorder") + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("Pain / complications"), "Pain") + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("Bed Occupancy/statistics & numerical data"), "Bed Occupancy") + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("COVID-19/*epidemiology"), "COVID-19") + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("Hospitals/*supply & distribution"), "Hospitals") + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("COVID-19/diagnosis"), "COVID-19") +}) +test_that("the major-topic '*' marker is trimmed from the descriptor", { + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("Raynaud Disease* / genetics"), "Raynaud Disease") +}) +test_that("a '*' marker after the qualifier is handled", { + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("Lung Neoplasms/genetics*"), "Lung Neoplasms") + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology*"), "Anti-Inflammatory Agents") + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("Antimutagenic Agents / pharmacology*"), "Antimutagenic Agents") +}) +test_that("the ' - ' (spaced dash) separator is handled", { + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("Acyltransferases - genetics"), "Acyltransferases") + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - antagonists & inhibitors"), + "ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters") + expect_equal( + strip_mesh_qualifier("Adrenergic Alpha-Agonists - Antagonists & Inhibitors - Pharmacology"), + "Adrenergic Alpha-Agonists") +}) +test_that("hyphenated descriptors are not split by the dash separator", { + for (kw in c("B-cell lymphoma", "Self-Esteem", "Brain - Computer Interface")) { + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier(kw), kw) + } +}) +test_that("space-delimited MeSH blobs are split at qualifier boundaries", { + expect_equal( + strip_mesh_qualifier("CXC/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism Chemotaxis/drug effects Docosahexaenoic Acids/pharmacology"), + "CXC; Chemotaxis; Docosahexaenoic Acids") + expect_equal( + strip_mesh_qualifier("Cell Cycle Proteins/*genetics Cell Line"), + "Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line") +}) +test_that("a '*' major-topic marker also starts a new heading", { + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("Cytokines/immunology *Immunity"), "Cytokines; Immunity") +}) +test_that("a standalone major-topic '*Descriptor' loses the marker without a qualifier", { + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("*Artificial Intelligence"), "Artificial Intelligence") + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("*Decision Support Systems"), "Decision Support Systems") +}) +test_that("a trailing major-topic marker is stripped without a qualifier", { + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("Genome-Wide Association Study*"), + "Genome-Wide Association Study") +}) +test_that("a plain descriptor without marker or qualifier is untouched", { + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("Artificial Intelligence"), "Artificial Intelligence") +}) +test_that("an asterisk that is not a heading marker is untouched", { + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("2*2 factorial design"), "2*2 factorial design") +}) +test_that("a stacked qualifier run splits even before a lower-case heading", { + # next heading is a gene name "rab3A" (lower-case); the 2+ qualifier stack is + # still unambiguous, so it splits and strips. + expect_equal( + strip_mesh_qualifier("Spermatozoa/cytology/drug effects/metabolism rab3A GTP-Binding Protein"), + "Spermatozoa; rab3A GTP-Binding Protein") +}) +test_that("headings concatenated with no delimiter are split at the qualifier", { + expect_equal( + strip_mesh_qualifier("Adrenergic beta-Antagonists/therapeutic useCalcium Channel Blockers/therapeutic use"), + "Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Calcium Channel Blockers") +}) +test_that("qualifier-less headings stay merged (under-split, never wrongly broken)", { + # "Animals" has no qualifier to anchor on, so it stays glued to its neighbour. + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("Animals Cell Cycle Proteins/*genetics Cell Line"), + "Animals Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line") +}) +test_that("a qualifier word inside a compound is not a blob boundary", { + # "/economics" is followed by lowercase "policy", so it is a compound, not a pair. + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("Health/economics policy"), "Health/economics policy") +}) +test_that("a qualifier behind a MeSH marker is stripped (marker removed first, as in base.R)", { + # base.R strips [MeSH]/(mesh) before strip_mesh_qualifier, so the qualifier is no + # longer hidden behind the marker at the heading boundary. + s <- "Acetophenones/therapeutic use [MeSH]" + s <- remove_text_in_square_brackets_from_keywords(s) + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier(s), "Acetophenones") +}) +test_that("the colon form is stripped in isolation (live pipeline removes it earlier)", { + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("Hypothermia: chemically induced"), "Hypothermia") +}) +test_that("stacked qualifiers are all stripped", { + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier("Hypothermia/diagnosis/therapy"), "Hypothermia") +}) +test_that("qualifier stripping acts per keyword within a subject", { + expect_equal( + strip_mesh_qualifier("Autistic Disorder/genetics; cooperation; Pain / complications"), + "Autistic Disorder; cooperation; Pain") +}) +test_that("non-qualifier tails are left untouched", { + for (kw in c("Mixed/Augmented Reality", "Speech/Language", "Input/Output", + "Cost/benefit analysis")) { + expect_equal(strip_mesh_qualifier(kw), kw) + } +}) + +# --- classification cleanup -------------------------------------------------- +# Each classification keyword is dropped whole; the neighbour "cooperation" is +# kept, verifying removal with no side-effect on adjacent keywords. +drops_to_cooperation <- function(keyword) { + expect_equal(clean_classification_keywords(paste0(keyword, "; cooperation")), "cooperation") +} + +test_that("name= key-value keywords are dropped", { + drops_to_cooperation("name=Connected World") +}) +test_that("rcdc keywords are dropped", { + drops_to_cooperation("Autism (rcdc)") +}) +test_that("'not elsewhere classified' keywords are dropped", { + drops_to_cooperation("Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified") +}) +test_that("FoR keywords are dropped (all serialisations)", { + drops_to_cooperation("01 Mathematical Sciences (for)") + drops_to_cooperation("38 Economics (for-2020)") + drops_to_cooperation("FoR 03 (Chemical Sciences)") + drops_to_cooperation("anzsrc-for: 3402 Inorganic Chemistry") + drops_to_cooperation("anzsrc-for: 34 Chemical Sciences") + drops_to_cooperation("anzsrc-for: 03 Chemical Sciences") +}) +test_that("hrcs keywords are dropped", { + drops_to_cooperation("2.1 Biological and endogenous factors (hrcs-rac)") +}) +test_that("science-metrix keywords are dropped", { + drops_to_cooperation("Bioinformatics (science-metrix)") +}) +test_that("sdg keywords are dropped (suffix marker + numbered prefix)", { + drops_to_cooperation("3 Good Health and Well Being (sdg)") + drops_to_cooperation("SDG 10: Reduced inequalities") + drops_to_cooperation("SDG 3: Good health and well-being") +}) +test_that("ACM CCS keywords are dropped", { + drops_to_cooperation("Computing methodologies → Machine learning") +}) +test_that("HAL domain keywords are dropped", { + drops_to_cooperation("[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance") + drops_to_cooperation("[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]") +}) +test_that("URL keywords are dropped", { + drops_to_cooperation("https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/x.pdf") +}) +test_that("numeric path keywords are dropped", { + drops_to_cooperation("/692/308/174") +}) +test_that("funder grant / scheme IDs are dropped", { + drops_to_cooperation("SP/19/3/34678") + drops_to_cooperation("HDRUK/CFC/01") + drops_to_cooperation("MR/S003991/1") + drops_to_cooperation("FS/11/2/28579") +}) +test_that("grant-id look-alikes are NOT dropped", { + # 1-slash forms (MeSH qualifier / gene names), no-digit, and dates are kept. + for (kw in c("COVID-19/epidemiology", "HER-2/neu", "CD4/CD8", "A/B/C", "2019/12/31")) { + expect_equal(drop_grant_id(kw), kw) + } +}) +test_that("Toulouse letter-domain subjects are dropped (top level + sub-categories)", { + drops_to_cooperation("B- ECONOMIE ET FINANCE") + drops_to_cooperation("A1-4- Droit de l'informatique") + drops_to_cooperation("4-2- Droit des affaires – droit commercial") +}) +test_that("LCC top-level classes are dropped (lone letter + code + caption)", { + drops_to_cooperation("Q") # lone class letter + drops_to_cooperation("Q Science") # code + caption + drops_to_cooperation("R Medicine (General)") + drops_to_cooperation("B Philosophy (General)") + drops_to_cooperation("T Technology (General)") + drops_to_cooperation("H Social Sciences") +}) +test_that("LCC subclasses are dropped in the code+caption form", { + drops_to_cooperation("QA Mathematics") + drops_to_cooperation("QB Astronomy") + drops_to_cooperation("BF Psychology") + drops_to_cooperation("ML Literature of music") + drops_to_cooperation("QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science") # code + digits + caption + drops_to_cooperation("QA76 Computer software") + drops_to_cooperation("RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry") +}) +test_that("bare subclass + digits codes are dropped", { + drops_to_cooperation("QA76") # bare code + digits, no caption + drops_to_cooperation("GF125") + drops_to_cooperation("RC321") + drops_to_cooperation("QA75.5") # decimal class number +}) +test_that("biomedical markers colliding with subclass+digits are dropped (accepted trade-off)", { + # CD4/CD8/TP53 match a real subclass code + digits; they are rare as + # keywords and a leaked "QA76" area title is worse than losing them. + drops_to_cooperation("CD4") + drops_to_cooperation("CD8") + drops_to_cooperation("TP53") +}) +test_that("code+digits look-alikes outside the subclass list are kept", { + for (kw in c("P53", "S100")) { + expect_equal(clean_classification_keywords(kw), kw) + } +}) +test_that("subclass codes shared with abbreviations survive the caption check", { + for (kw in c("ML Machine Learning", "AI Artificial Intelligence", "CT Computed Tomography", + "QA testing", "QC quality control", "PR public relations")) { + expect_equal(clean_classification_keywords(kw), kw) + } +}) +test_that("bare subclass codes are dropped only when collision-free", { + drops_to_cooperation("QH") # natural history/biology, not an abbreviation + drops_to_cooperation("QK") # botany + drops_to_cooperation("TJ") # mechanical engineering + drops_to_cooperation("RJ") # pediatrics +}) +test_that("bare subclass codes that are common abbreviations are kept", { + for (kw in c("ML", "AI", "QA", "QC", "CT", "PR", "NA", "RT", "RF", "PH")) { + expect_equal(clean_classification_keywords(kw), kw) + } +}) + +# Guards: real keywords that look classification-ish must be kept. +test_that("look-alike keywords are NOT dropped", { + for (kw in c("J-PET", "for 1347 (89.8%)", "COVID-19/diagnosis", + "Statistics (Mathematics)", "Mixed/Augmented Reality", "[SHSX]not-a-code", + "B-cell lymphoma", "Marketing", "SDGs in practice", + # LCC look-alikes: class letter + a non-caption word, bare caption, non-class letter + "B cell", "T cells", "T test", "G protein", "S phase", "R group", + "Q methodology", "Science", "I")) { + expect_equal(clean_classification_keywords(kw), kw) + } +}) + +test_that("a purely numeric keyword is dropped, digits inside words are kept", { + # standalone numbers ("2138", a Springer subject-code fragment; years) carry + # no topical meaning; digit-bearing words are untouched. + expect_equal(clean_classification_keywords("2138"), "") + expect_equal(clean_classification_keywords("2020"), "") + expect_equal(clean_classification_keywords("COVID-19"), "COVID-19") + expect_equal(clean_classification_keywords("H5N1"), "H5N1") +}) + +# --- JEL / AMS MSC / PACS classification filters ------------------------------ + +test_that("drop_jel removes isolated official codes but keeps everything else", { + expect_equal(drop_jel(c("C72", "C73", "D03", "D64", "Game theory")), "Game theory") + # false-positive list: valid code shapes that are known real-world terms + expect_equal(drop_jel(c("R1", "B12", "D3", "C4", "L2")), + c("R1", "B12", "D3", "C4", "L2")) + # not on the official list (S/T/U/V/W/X are not JEL letters) + expect_equal(drop_jel(c("X99", "vitamin B12 deficiency")), + c("X99", "vitamin B12 deficiency")) +}) + +test_that("drop_jel removes code+caption keywords in all separator forms", { + expect_equal(drop_jel("C71 Cooperative Games"), character(0)) + expect_equal(drop_jel("C71 - Cooperative Games"), character(0)) + expect_equal(drop_jel("C71: Cooperative Games"), character(0)) + # leading caption fragment (captions contain semicolons; the first fragment + # stays attached to the code when a provider serializes code+caption) + expect_equal(drop_jel("J26 Retirement"), character(0)) + # trailing translation tail after " / " + expect_equal(drop_jel("C71 Cooperative Games / kooperative Spiele"), character(0)) + # code followed by text that is NOT the official caption stays + expect_equal(drop_jel("C71 Something Else"), "C71 Something Else") +}) + +test_that("drop_jel never removes caption-only keywords", { + expect_equal(drop_jel(c("Social Security", "Cooperative Games")), + c("Social Security", "Cooperative Games")) +}) + +test_that("drop_ams_msc removes MSC code forms, leaves dd-dd to the LCC rule", { + expect_equal(drop_ams_msc(c("81V25", "86A05", "81Vxx", "81-XX", "Majorana fermion")), + "Majorana fermion") + expect_equal(drop_ams_msc("81-06"), "81-06") +}) + +test_that("drop_pacs removes PACS code forms including hyphen/plus suffixes", { + expect_equal(drop_pacs(c("05.30.Rt", "03.65.Ud", "89.75.Da", + "03.67.-a", "42.50.+x", "keyword")), "keyword") + expect_equal(drop_pacs(c("1.2.3", "10.1234")), c("1.2.3", "10.1234")) +}) diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/testthat_shim.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/testthat_shim.R new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5e7632546 --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/test/testthat_shim.R @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +# Minimal testthat-compatible shim. +# +# The pipeline image does not ship `testthat`, so this provides just the subset +# of the API our unit tests use, letting the suite run inside the container. When +# the real `testthat` is installed the runner uses it instead and this file is +# not sourced. Results accumulate in `.shim_results`; run_tests.R reports them. + +.shim_results <- new.env(parent = emptyenv()) +.shim_results$pass <- 0L +.shim_results$fail <- 0L +.shim_results$failures <- character(0) + +.shim_fail <- function(msg) { + stop(structure(class = c("expectation_failure", "error", "condition"), + list(message = msg, call = NULL))) +} + +test_that <- function(desc, code) { + ok <- tryCatch({ force(code); TRUE }, + expectation_failure = function(e) { + .shim_results$fail <- .shim_results$fail + 1L + .shim_results$failures <- c(.shim_results$failures, + paste0(desc, ": ", conditionMessage(e))) + cat(" FAIL: ", desc, " — ", conditionMessage(e), "\n", sep = "") + FALSE + }, + error = function(e) { + .shim_results$fail <- .shim_results$fail + 1L + .shim_results$failures <- c(.shim_results$failures, + paste0(desc, " [error]: ", conditionMessage(e))) + cat(" ERROR: ", desc, " — ", conditionMessage(e), "\n", sep = "") + FALSE + }) + if (isTRUE(ok)) { + .shim_results$pass <- .shim_results$pass + 1L + cat(" ok: ", desc, "\n", sep = "") + } + invisible(ok) +} + +expect_equal <- function(object, expected, ...) { + if (!isTRUE(all.equal(object, expected))) + .shim_fail(paste0("expected ", deparse(expected), " but got ", deparse(object))) + invisible(TRUE) +} + +expect_identical <- function(object, expected, ...) { + if (!identical(object, expected)) + .shim_fail(paste0("not identical: got ", deparse(object), " vs ", deparse(expected))) + invisible(TRUE) +} + +expect_true <- function(object, ...) { + if (!isTRUE(object)) .shim_fail("expected TRUE") + invisible(TRUE) +} + +expect_false <- function(object, ...) { + if (!isFALSE(object)) .shim_fail("expected FALSE") + invisible(TRUE) +} + +expect_null <- function(object, ...) { + if (!is.null(object)) .shim_fail(paste0("expected NULL but got ", deparse(object))) + invisible(TRUE) +} + +expect_match <- function(object, regexp, ...) { + if (!any(grepl(regexp, object))) + .shim_fail(paste0("'", paste(object, collapse=","), "' does not match /", regexp, "/")) + invisible(TRUE) +} + +expect_error <- function(object, ...) { + err <- tryCatch({ force(object); NULL }, error = function(e) e) + if (is.null(err)) .shim_fail("expected an error but none was raised") + invisible(TRUE) +} diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/text_hygiene.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/text_hygiene.R new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1d3111cef --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/text_hygiene.R @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +# text_hygiene.R +# Corpus/text hygiene and punctuation-aware segmentation: HTML-entity decode, +# URL/noise stripping, MeSH-marker cleanup, and punctuation_segments — the +# shared segmentation every n-gram generation site builds on +# (docs/keyword-punctuation.md). Sourced by summarize.R. + + +# Strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string. +trim <- function (x) gsub("^\\s+|\\s+$", "", x) + + + +# Normalise a combined token string to the ";"-separated form the SplitTokenizer +# consumes: drop "?" artifacts, collapse repeated ";", trim spaces around ";", and +# turn any remaining whitespace into ";". This is the SINGLE source of truth for +# corpus tokenization, used both to build the corpus document and to derive the +# per-cluster rank sources — so a rank token can never drift out of the tf-idf term +# set (see get_cluster_corpus / ranking.R). +normalize_corpus_tokens <- function(s) { + s <- str_replace_all(s, "\\?+_\\?+|\\?+|\\?+ ", "") + s <- str_replace_all(s, ";+", ";") + s <- str_replace_all(s, " ?; ?", ";") + s <- str_replace_all(s, " +", ";") + s +} + + +# Remove a leading or trailing MeSH major-topic "*" from each "; "-separated +# keyword (sources place the marker on either side). Only a keyword-edge +# asterisk is a marker; an interior one ("2*2 design") is real content and +# stays. +strip_major_topic_markers <- function(x) { + x <- gsub("(^|;\\s*)\\*+", "\\1", x) + gsub("\\*+(\\s*;|$)", "\\1", x) +} + + +# Decode HTML character entities so they cannot fragment into bare digits or +# stray tokens downstream (removePunctuation turns "–" into "8211" fused +# into the surrounding word). Handles numeric decimal and hex forms and the +# common named entities; "&" is decoded last so a double-encoded entity is +# only unwrapped one level. Decoded en-dash/hyphen codepoints are normalised to +# "-" so they do not multiply spelling variants of hyphenated terms. +decode_html_entities <- function(x) { + decode_one <- function(s) { + if (is.na(s) || !grepl("&", s, fixed = TRUE)) return(s) + m <- gregexpr("&#[0-9]{1,7};", s) + regmatches(s, m) <- lapply(regmatches(s, m), function(v) { + if (!length(v)) return(v) + vapply(v, function(e) intToUtf8(as.integer(sub("&#([0-9]+);", "\\1", e))), + character(1), USE.NAMES = FALSE) + }) + m <- gregexpr("&#[xX][0-9a-fA-F]{1,6};", s) + regmatches(s, m) <- lapply(regmatches(s, m), function(v) { + if (!length(v)) return(v) + vapply(v, function(e) intToUtf8(strtoi(sub("&#[xX]([0-9a-fA-F]+);", "\\1", e), 16L)), + character(1), USE.NAMES = FALSE) + }) + s <- gsub(" ", " ", s, fixed = TRUE) + s <- gsub("<", "<", s, fixed = TRUE) + s <- gsub(">", ">", s, fixed = TRUE) + s <- gsub(""", "\"", s, fixed = TRUE) + s <- gsub("'", "'", s, fixed = TRUE) + s <- gsub("&", "&", s, fixed = TRUE) + s + } + x <- vapply(x, decode_one, character(1), USE.NAMES = FALSE) + # No-break/narrow spaces (decoded " "/" " or already present in the + # source) become plain spaces: they render invisibly but count as non-space + # in regex classes, which would let a "no-space run" span whole sentences. + x <- gsub("[\u00a0\u202f]", " ", x) + gsub("[\u2013\u2010]", "-", x) +} + + +# Strip text noise that would otherwise surface as corpus terms or label +# candidates: URLs (including signed URLs with their query strings), HTML tags +# and stray closing-tag fragments ("]*>", " ", x, perl = TRUE) + x <- gsub("<\\s*/\\s*[A-Za-z]*>?", " ", x, perl = TRUE) + x <- gsub("\\S{80,}", " ", x, perl = TRUE) + x +} + + +# Tight-colon tokens that keep their colon instead of splitting (matched as the +# whole word:word token). Extend as legitimate ratio-style terms are found. +COLON_KEEP_TOKENS <- c("80:20", "50:50") + + +# Split a text into punctuation-delimited segments for n-gram formation, so +# that no n-gram crosses a clause/subtitle boundary and no intra-word +# punctuation compound is broken. A punctuation mark splits when whitespace +# (or a string edge, or another boundary) adjoins it; a mark tight between two +# word characters stays inside its token. Deviations: colon, em dash, pipe and +# underscore always split (underscore because it is the n-gram joiner +# character); colon keep-list tokens and multi-period abbreviation chains +# ("U.S.", "e.g." — trailing period included) stay whole; a balanced (word) +# pair fused to a word character on at least one side keeps its parens as +# token content ("(in)justice", "micro(nano)") while its spaced outer side +# still bounds the segment; a run of >= 2 consecutive punctuation marks always +# splits as a unit. Placeholders \x01 (chain periods), \x03 (kept colons), +# \x04/\x05 (kept parens) and \x02 (boundaries) cannot occur in decoded +# titles. Returns a character vector of trimmed, whitespace-collapsed, +# non-empty segments; case is preserved. NA/empty input -> character(0). +punctuation_segments <- function(text) { + text <- if (is.null(text) || is.na(text)) "" else text + text <- sanitize_corpus_noise(decode_html_entities(text)) + # C0 control characters are removed before anything else: \x01-\x05 are this + # function's own placeholders, so a source string containing them would be + # restored as a period/colon/paren or silently split the text + text <- gsub("[\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f]", " ", text) + # soft hyphen and zero-width characters render as nothing but count as + # non-space, so they would be kept inside a token and stop it matching the + # same word spelled without them + text <- gsub("[\u00ad\u200b\u200c\u200d\ufeff]", "", text) + # normalize spelling variants to one token identity (decode already maps + # en dash U+2013 and hyphen U+2010 to "-"); a tight "--" is a TeX en dash + # inside a compound, a spaced "--" is left as a run to split + text <- gsub("\u2011", "-", text) + text <- gsub("[\u2019\u2018\u02bc]", "'", text) + text <- gsub("\uff1a", ":", text) + text <- gsub("(?<=[^\\s-])--(?=[^\\s-])", "-", text, perl = TRUE) + # protect abbreviation chains (>= 2 single-letter.period components) before + # any boundary rule, so their periods - the trailing one included - survive + m <- gregexpr("(?/ / . +# (DUMP_DIR defaults to /headstart/output). Failures are logged, never fatal. +dump_data <- function(obj, stage) { + if (!debug_enabled()) return(invisible(NULL)) + vis_id <- .GlobalEnv$VIS_ID + if (is.null(vis_id) || identical(vis_id, "")) vis_id <- "unknown" + out_dir <- file.path(Sys.getenv("DUMP_DIR", unset = "/headstart/output"), vis_id) + tryCatch({ + dir.create(out_dir, recursive = TRUE, showWarnings = FALSE) + if (is.data.frame(obj)) { + write.csv(obj, file.path(out_dir, paste0(stage, ".csv")), row.names = FALSE) + } else { + saveRDS(obj, file.path(out_dir, paste0(stage, ".rds"))) + } + }, error = function(e) { + logwarn(paste("dump_data failed for stage", stage, ":", conditionMessage(e))) + }) + invisible(NULL) +} + + detect_error <- function(failed, service, params) { output <- list() reason <- list() diff --git a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/vis_layout.R b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/vis_layout.R index da6f5f4be..ab32407a9 100644 --- a/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/vis_layout.R +++ b/server/preprocessing/other-scripts/vis_layout.R @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ source('preprocess.R') source('features.R') source('cluster.R') source('summarize.R') +source('ranking.R') source('postprocess.R') registerDoParallel(detectCores(all.tests = FALSE, logical = TRUE)-1) @@ -51,12 +52,15 @@ vis_layout <- function(text, metadata, service, vlog$debug("get cluster summaries") metadata = replace_keywords_if_empty(metadata, stops) - type_counts <- get_type_counts(corpus$unlowered) + # Casing vocabulary for the area labels. ALL-CAPS titles and multi-word + # keywords are lowered first so they do not attest capitalised spellings + # (see lower_allcaps_spans). + type_counts <- get_type_counts(lower_allcaps_spans(corpus$unlowered, metadata)) named_clusters <- create_cluster_labels(clusters, metadata, type_counts, weightingspec="ntn", top_n=3, stops=stops, taxonomy_separator, - params) + params, service=service) output <- create_overview_output(named_clusters, layout, metadata, list_size) } else { output <- create_streamgraph_output(metadata, list_size) diff --git a/server/preprocessing/resources/label_exclusions.txt b/server/preprocessing/resources/label_exclusions.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fe542869d --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/resources/label_exclusions.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +humans +animals +science +medicine +article diff --git a/server/preprocessing/resources/mesh_check_tags.txt b/server/preprocessing/resources/mesh_check_tags.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..96eecabe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/resources/mesh_check_tags.txt @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +Humans +Animals +Male +Female +Adolescent +Adult +Aged +Aged, 80 and over +Child +Child, Preschool +Infant +Infant, Newborn +Middle Aged +Young Adult +Pregnancy +Rats +Mice +Cattle +Dogs +Cats +Rabbits +Swine +Sheep +Horses +Guinea Pigs +Chick Embryo +Haplorhini diff --git a/server/preprocessing/resources/mesh_tree_depth.tsv b/server/preprocessing/resources/mesh_tree_depth.tsv new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e343b6e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/server/preprocessing/resources/mesh_tree_depth.tsv @@ -0,0 +1,31109 @@ +descriptor min_depth max_depth n_tree_locations +(4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride 4 5 3 +1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt 7 8 3 +1,2-Dimethylhydrazine 5 5 1 +1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine 8 8 1 +1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme 7 7 1 +1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine 4 5 3 +1-Acylglycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase 5 5 1 +1-Acylglycerophosphocholine O-Acyltransferase 5 5 1 +1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine Esterase 9 9 1 +1-Butanol 4 5 2 +1-Carboxyglutamic Acid 5 5 3 +1-Deoxynojirimycin 3 5 4 +1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine 8 8 1 +1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 4 4 1 +1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium 5 5 1 +1-Naphthylamine 3 7 3 +1-Naphthylisothiocyanate 4 7 4 +1-Octanol 4 5 2 +1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase 6 6 1 +1-Propanol 4 4 1 +1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase 5 5 1 +1-Sarcosine-8-Isoleucine Angiotensin II 6 6 2 +11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 7 7 2 +11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 7 7 2 +11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases 6 6 2 +11-Hydroxycorticosteroids 5 5 1 +12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid 7 7 2 +12E7 Antigen 5 6 4 +14-3-3 Proteins 5 5 3 +14-alpha Demethylase Inhibitors 5 7 4 +15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid 5 10 7 +15-Oxoprostaglandin 13-Reductase 5 5 1 +16,16-Dimethylprostaglandin E2 5 8 3 +17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate 9 10 2 +17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone 6 7 3 +17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 8 9 2 +17-Hydroxycorticosteroids 5 5 1 +17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases 6 6 1 +17-Ketosteroids 4 5 2 +18-Hydroxycorticosterone 6 8 2 +18-Hydroxydesoxycorticosterone 6 8 2 +19-Iodocholesterol 5 7 3 +2',3'-Cyclic Nucleotide 3'-Phosphodiesterase 5 7 2 +2',3'-Cyclic-Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases 6 6 1 +2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase 6 6 1 +2,2'-Dipyridyl 4 4 1 +2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine 5 5 1 +2,3-Diketogulonic Acid 3 5 3 +2,3-Diphosphoglycerate 5 7 4 +2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid 6 7 2 +2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid 6 7 2 +2,4-Dinitrophenol 5 9 2 +2,6-Dichloroindophenol 8 8 1 +2-Acetolactate Mutase 5 5 1 +2-Acetylaminofluorene 4 7 4 +2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate 4 5 2 +2-Aminoadipate Transaminase 6 6 1 +2-Aminoadipic Acid 4 6 2 +2-Aminopurine 6 6 1 +2-Chloroadenosine 5 7 3 +2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl Bromide 4 8 3 +2-Hydroxyphenethylamine 5 5 4 +2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin 5 8 3 +2-Isopropylmalate Synthase 5 5 1 +2-Methoxyestradiol 7 7 2 +2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid 6 7 2 +2-Naphthylamine 3 7 3 +2-Oxoisovalerate Dehydrogenase (Acylating) 6 6 1 +2-Propanol 4 4 1 +2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles 4 5 3 +20-alpha-Dihydroprogesterone 7 8 2 +20-alpha-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase 7 8 3 +20-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases 6 6 1 +2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273 6 7 4 +22q11 Deletion Syndrome 4 5 11 +24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D 3 7 9 4 +25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2 5 7 4 +25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-Hydroxylase 5 8 6 +2H-Benzo(a)quinolizin-2-ol, 2-Ethyl-1,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-3-isobutyl-9,10-dimethoxy- 5 5 1 +2S Albumins, Plant 5 5 1 +3' Flanking Region 6 7 2 +3' Untranslated Regions 6 8 4 +3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases 4 6 2 +3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases 4 6 2 +3,3'-Diaminobenzidine 8 8 1 +3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine 8 8 1 +3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer 4 4 1 +3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid 5 5 1 +3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine 6 6 1 +3-alpha-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (B-Specific) 6 7 2 +3-Deazauridine 5 6 3 +3-Deoxy-7-Phosphoheptulonate Synthase 5 5 1 +3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases 6 6 1 +3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydrogenase 7 7 1 +3-Hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-Dioxygenase 6 6 1 +3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid 5 9 4 +3-Hydroxybutyric Acid 4 6 4 +3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases 6 6 1 +3-Iodobenzylguanidine 4 7 3 +3-Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +3-Mercaptopropionic Acid 4 5 2 +3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethanol 8 8 1 +3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide) 6 6 1 +3-O-Methylglucose 5 5 2 +3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase 5 5 1 +3-Oxoacyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Reductase 6 6 1 +3-Oxoacyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Synthase 5 5 1 +3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases 5 8 2 +3-Phosphoshikimate 1-Carboxyvinyltransferase 5 5 1 +3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester 5 5 2 +3C Viral Proteases 6 7 3 +3T3 Cells 4 4 2 +3T3-L1 Cells 6 6 2 +4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid 4 8 3 +4,5-Dihydro-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine 5 5 1 +4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone 5 5 1 +4-1BB Ligand 4 6 6 +4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid 4 8 3 +4-Aminobenzoic Acid 7 9 2 +4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase 6 6 1 +4-Aminopyridine 4 5 2 +4-Butyrolactone 3 4 2 +4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan 6 6 1 +4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate 5 8 3 +4-Hydroxyaminoquinoline-1-oxide 4 6 3 +4-Hydroxybenzoate-3-Monooxygenase 6 6 1 +4-Hydroxycoumarins 6 6 2 +4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase 6 6 1 +4-Nitrophenylphosphatase 6 6 1 +4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxide 4 6 3 +4-Quinolones 6 6 1 +46, XX Disorders of Sex Development 4 6 5 +46, XX Testicular Disorders of Sex Development 5 7 5 +5' Flanking Region 6 7 2 +5' Untranslated Regions 6 8 4 +5'-Nucleotidase 7 7 1 +5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (FADH2) 4 4 1 +5,6-Dihydroxytryptamine 7 7 1 +5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine 7 7 1 +5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid 5 5 1 +5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors 6 7 2 +5-alpha-Dihydroprogesterone 6 7 2 +5-Amino-3-((5-nitro-2-furyl)vinyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole 4 6 3 +5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase 5 5 1 +5-Hydroxytryptophan 6 6 1 +5-Lipoxygenase-Activating Protein Inhibitors 5 5 1 +5-Lipoxygenase-Activating Proteins 4 5 3 +5-Methoxypsoralen 5 7 3 +5-Methoxytryptamine 7 7 2 +5-Methylcytosine 6 6 1 +5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase 6 6 1 +6-Aminonicotinamide 5 6 2 +6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione 5 5 1 +6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha 5 7 3 +6-Phytase 6 6 1 +7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide 6 9 2 +7-Alkoxycoumarin O-Dealkylase 8 8 1 +8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid 5 5 1 +8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 5 8 4 +8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine 5 8 3 +8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin 5 8 2 +9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene 4 7 2 +A Kinase Anchor Proteins 5 5 3 +A549 Cells 3 5 3 +AAA Domain 8 8 1 +AAA Proteins 4 5 2 +Abacavir 5 8 4 +Abatacept 8 8 2 +Abattoirs 3 6 2 +Abbreviated Injury Scale 3 8 4 +Abbreviations 2 2 1 +Abbreviations as Topic 6 6 1 +Abciximab 6 9 7 +Abdomen 3 3 1 +Abdomen, Acute 5 6 2 +Abdominal Abscess 4 4 1 +Abdominal Cavity 4 4 1 +Abdominal Core 3 3 1 +Abdominal Fat 5 5 1 +Abdominal Injuries 2 2 1 +Abdominal Muscles 4 4 1 +Abdominal Neoplasms 3 3 1 +Abdominal Oblique Muscles 5 5 1 +Abdominal Pain 4 5 4 +Abdominal Wall 4 4 2 +Abdominal Wound Closure Techniques 3 3 1 +Abdominoplasty 3 3 2 +Abducens Nerve 5 5 1 +Abducens Nerve Diseases 3 3 1 +Abducens Nerve Injury 4 5 4 +Abducens Nucleus 9 9 1 +Abelmoschus 10 10 1 +Abelson murine leukemia virus 6 6 2 +Aberrant Crypt Foci 3 3 1 +Aberrant Motor Behavior in Dementia 4 4 1 +Aberrometry 4 4 1 +Abetalipoproteinemia 7 7 4 +Abies 8 8 1 +Abietanes 4 7 3 +Abiotrophia 5 5 2 +Abiraterone Acetate 6 6 1 +Ablation Techniques 2 2 1 +Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale 5 5 1 +Abnormal Karyotype 4 5 3 +Abnormalities, Drug-Induced 3 3 1 +Abnormalities, Multiple 3 3 1 +Abnormalities, Radiation-Induced 3 7 5 +Abnormalities, Severe Teratoid 3 3 1 +ABO Blood-Group System 5 5 2 +Abomasum 3 3 1 +Aborted Fetus 3 3 1 +Abortifacient Agents 5 5 2 +Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal 6 6 2 +Abortifacient Agents, Steroidal 6 6 2 +Abortion Applicants 2 2 1 +Abortion, Eugenic 4 4 1 +Abortion, Habitual 5 5 1 +Abortion, Illegal 4 4 1 +Abortion, Incomplete 5 5 1 +Abortion, Induced 3 3 1 +Abortion, Legal 4 4 1 +Abortion, Missed 5 5 1 +Abortion, Septic 3 5 3 +Abortion, Spontaneous 4 6 2 +Abortion, Therapeutic 4 4 1 +Abortion, Threatened 4 4 1 +Abortion, Veterinary 2 5 2 +Abreaction 4 4 1 +Abrin 5 8 3 +Abruptio Placentae 5 5 2 +Abrus 8 8 1 +Abscess 3 5 2 +Abscisic Acid 5 9 5 +Absenteeism 4 4 1 +Absidia 5 5 1 +Absinthe 4 5 2 +Absorbable Implants 3 3 1 +Absorbent Pads 3 3 1 +Absorptiometry, Photon 5 5 2 +Absorption 2 4 5 +Absorption, Physicochemical 3 3 2 +Absorption, Physiological 3 5 3 +Absorption, Radiation 3 4 3 +Abstracting and Indexing 5 5 1 +Abstracts 2 2 2 +Abuse-Deterrent Formulations 3 6 6 +AC133 Antigen 5 5 3 +Acacia 8 8 1 +Academia 2 2 1 +Academic Dissertation 2 2 1 +Academic Dissertations as Topic 5 5 1 +Academic Failure 4 4 1 +Academic Medical Centers 3 3 1 +Academic Performance 3 3 1 +Academic Success 4 4 1 +Academies and Institutes 3 3 1 +Acalculous Cholecystitis 5 5 1 +Acalypha 10 10 1 +Acamprosate 7 7 2 +Acanthaceae 8 8 1 +Acanthamoeba 6 6 1 +Acanthamoeba castellanii 7 7 1 +Acanthamoeba Keratitis 4 5 4 +Acanthocephala 5 5 1 +Acanthocheilonema 9 9 1 +Acanthocheilonemiasis 8 8 1 +Acanthocytes 5 6 3 +Acantholysis 3 4 2 +Acanthoma 4 5 2 +Acanthopodina 5 5 1 +Acanthosis Nigricans 6 6 1 +Acarbose 5 5 1 +Acari 6 6 1 +Acaricides 4 5 2 +Acaridae 8 8 1 +Acatalasia 5 5 2 +Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm 6 6 3 +Acceleration 3 3 1 +Accelerometry 2 2 1 +Acceptance and Commitment Therapy 5 5 1 +Access to Healthy Foods 6 6 2 +Access to Information 3 7 3 +Access to Primary Care 4 5 2 +Accessory Atrioventricular Bundle 3 3 1 +Accessory Nerve 5 5 1 +Accessory Nerve Diseases 3 3 1 +Accessory Nerve Injuries 4 5 4 +Accident Prevention 4 4 1 +Accident Proneness 3 3 1 +Accidental Falls 4 4 1 +Accidental Injuries 2 2 1 +Accidents 3 3 1 +Accidents, Aviation 4 4 1 +Accidents, Home 4 4 1 +Accidents, Occupational 4 4 1 +Accidents, Traffic 4 4 1 +Acclimatization 3 4 2 +Accommodation, Ocular 2 2 1 +Account Book 2 2 1 +Accountable Care Organizations 4 4 1 +Accounting 4 4 1 +Accounts Payable and Receivable 5 5 1 +Accreditation 4 4 2 +Acculturation 5 5 2 +Acebutolol 6 6 3 +Acecainide 6 9 4 +Acedapsone 5 5 1 +Acellular Dermis 4 4 1 +Acenaphthenes 4 7 2 +Acenocoumarol 7 7 2 +Acepromazine 4 5 2 +Acer 8 8 1 +Aceraceae 9 9 1 +Acetabularia 4 4 1 +Acetabuloplasty 3 3 2 +Acetabulum 6 6 1 +Acetaldehyde 3 3 1 +Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase Inhibitors 5 5 1 +Acetals 3 3 1 +Acetamides 3 5 2 +Acetaminophen 5 6 2 +Acetanilides 4 5 2 +Acetate Kinase 6 6 1 +Acetate-CoA Ligase 6 6 1 +Acetates 4 4 2 +Acetazolamide 5 6 2 +Acetic Acid 5 5 2 +Acetic Anhydrides 3 5 2 +Acetivibrio thermocellus 4 5 4 +Acetoacetates 4 4 2 +Acetoanaerobium sticklandii 3 5 4 +Acetobacter 6 6 2 +Acetobacteraceae 5 5 2 +Acetobacterium 6 6 1 +Acetogenins 3 5 6 +Acetohexamide 5 7 5 +Acetoin 4 4 1 +Acetoin Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +Acetolactate Synthase 4 5 2 +Acetone 3 3 1 +Acetonitriles 3 3 1 +Acetophenones 3 3 1 +Acetoxyacetylaminofluorene 5 8 4 +Acetrizoic Acid 7 9 4 +Acetyl Coenzyme A 5 9 4 +Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase 6 6 1 +Acetyl-CoA C-Acyltransferase 5 5 1 +Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase 4 5 2 +Acetyl-CoA Hydrolase 6 6 1 +Acetylation 3 4 3 +Acetylcarnitine 6 6 1 +Acetylcholine 4 4 1 +Acetylcholine Release Inhibitors 5 6 3 +Acetylcholinesterase 7 7 1 +Acetylcysteine 5 5 2 +Acetyldigitoxins 6 9 3 +Acetyldigoxins 6 9 3 +Acetylene 5 5 1 +Acetylesterase 6 6 1 +Acetylgalactosamine 5 5 1 +Acetylglucosamine 5 5 1 +Acetylglucosaminidase 7 7 1 +Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine 4 4 3 +Acetylserotonin O-Methyltransferase 6 6 1 +Acetylthiocholine 5 7 3 +Acetyltransferases 5 5 1 +Achaete-Scute Complex Genome Region 6 6 1 +Achievement 3 4 2 +Achillea 8 8 1 +Achilles Tendon 3 3 1 +Achlorhydria 4 4 2 +Achlya 4 4 1 +Acholeplasma 5 5 1 +Acholeplasma laidlawii 6 6 1 +Acholeplasmataceae 4 4 1 +Achondroplasia 4 5 3 +Achromobacter 6 6 2 +Achromobacter cycloclastes 7 7 2 +Achromobacter denitrificans 7 7 2 +Achyranthes 10 10 1 +Achyrocline 8 8 1 +Acid Anhydride Hydrolases 4 4 1 +Acid Ceramidase 6 6 1 +Acid Etching, Dental 4 4 1 +Acid Phosphatase 6 6 1 +Acid Rain 2 7 7 +Acid Sensing Ion Channel Blockers 6 6 1 +Acid Sensing Ion Channels 4 7 4 +Acid-Base Equilibrium 2 3 5 +Acid-Base Imbalance 3 3 1 +Acidaminococcus 3 5 2 +Acidianus 5 5 1 +Acidic Glycosphingolipids 4 5 3 +Acidiphilium 6 6 2 +Acidithiobacillus 4 5 2 +Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans 5 6 2 +Acidobacteria 2 4 2 +Acidosis 4 4 1 +Acidosis, Lactic 5 5 1 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Bags 3 4 2 +Air Conditioning 4 4 1 +Air Filters 2 4 2 +Air Ionization 2 6 3 +Air Microbiology 4 6 2 +Air Movements 4 6 3 +Air Pollutants 4 4 1 +Air Pollutants, Occupational 5 5 1 +Air Pollutants, Radioactive 3 5 2 +Air Pollution 4 4 1 +Air Pollution, Indoor 5 5 1 +Air Pollution, Radioactive 4 5 2 +Air Pressure 5 6 2 +Air Sacs 2 2 1 +Air Travel 3 3 1 +Aircraft 4 4 1 +AIRE Protein 4 4 1 +Airports 3 3 1 +Airway Extubation 2 3 2 +Airway Management 2 2 1 +Airway Obstruction 4 4 1 +Airway Remodeling 3 3 2 +Airway Resistance 3 5 2 +Aizoaceae 9 9 1 +Ajmaline 5 8 3 +Ajuga 9 9 1 +Akathisia, Drug-Induced 3 6 5 +Akinetic Mutism 4 4 1 +Akkermansia 4 4 1 +AKR murine leukemia virus 6 6 2 +Alabama 6 6 2 +Alagille Syndrome 3 6 6 +Alamethicin 4 4 3 +Alangiaceae 7 7 1 +Alanine 3 3 1 +Alanine Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +Alanine Racemase 6 6 1 +Alanine Transaminase 6 6 1 +Alanine-tRNA Ligase 6 6 1 +Alarmins 3 3 1 +Alaska 6 6 1 +Alaska Natives 6 6 2 +Albania 4 4 1 +Albendazole 5 5 2 +Alberta 5 5 1 +Albinism 3 5 7 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8 8 1 +Alphaherpesvirinae 4 4 1 +Alphainfluenzavirus 5 5 1 +Alphapapillomavirus 5 5 2 +Alphaprodine 4 4 1 +Alphaproteobacteria 3 3 1 +Alpharetrovirus 4 4 2 +Alphavirus 5 5 1 +Alphavirus Infections 4 5 3 +Alpinia 10 10 1 +Alprazolam 6 6 1 +Alprenolol 6 6 3 +Alprostadil 5 7 3 +Alstonia 9 9 1 +Alstroemeria 9 9 1 +Alstrom Syndrome 4 6 9 +Alternaria 4 4 1 +Alternariosis 5 6 3 +Alternative Oxidase 4 4 1 +Alternative Splicing 4 5 3 +Alteromonadaceae 4 4 1 +Alteromonas 5 5 2 +Althaea 10 10 1 +Altitude 3 4 2 +Altitude Sickness 3 3 1 +Altmetrics 6 7 2 +Altretamine 4 4 1 +Altruism 4 4 1 +Alu Elements 8 9 3 +Alum Compounds 3 6 2 +Aluminum 4 4 2 +Aluminum Chloride 3 5 2 +Aluminum Compounds 2 2 1 +Aluminum Hydroxide 3 6 3 +Aluminum Oxide 3 4 2 +Aluminum Silicates 4 6 4 +Alveolar Bone Grafting 4 5 3 +Alveolar Bone Loss 4 5 2 +Alveolar Epithelial Cells 3 4 2 +Alveolar Process 3 7 3 +Alveolar Ridge Augmentation 4 4 2 +Alveolata 2 2 1 +Alveolectomy 4 4 2 +Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic 3 5 3 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4 1 +American Cancer Society 5 5 1 +American Civil War 5 6 2 +American Dental Association 5 5 1 +American Heart Association 5 5 1 +American Hospital Association 5 5 1 +American Indian or Alaska Native 4 6 3 +American Medical Association 5 5 1 +American Nurses' Association 5 5 1 +American Public Health Association 4 4 1 +American Recovery and Reinvestment Act 4 4 1 +American Revolution 5 6 2 +American Samoa 6 6 2 +American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 4 4 1 +Americas 2 2 1 +Americium 4 6 5 +Amide Synthases 5 5 1 +Amides 2 2 1 +Amidine-Lyases 5 5 1 +Amidines 2 2 1 +Amidinotransferases 5 5 1 +Amido Black 3 8 4 +Amidohydrolases 4 4 1 +Amidophosphoribosyltransferase 6 6 1 +Amifampridine 5 6 2 +Amifostine 5 5 3 +Amikacin 5 5 1 +Amiloride 4 4 1 +Aminacrine 6 6 1 +Amination 2 3 3 +Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) 5 5 1 +Amines 2 2 1 +Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones 3 3 1 +Amino Acid Isomerases 5 5 1 +Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors 4 4 2 +Amino Acid Motifs 7 7 2 +Amino Acid Oxidoreductases 5 5 1 +Amino Acid Sequence 4 6 2 +Amino Acid Substitution 3 5 2 +Amino Acid Transport Disorders, Inborn 4 4 2 +Amino Acid Transport System A 7 7 2 +Amino Acid Transport System ASC 7 7 2 +Amino Acid Transport System L 7 7 2 +Amino Acid Transport System X-AG 6 7 4 +Amino Acid Transport System y+ 6 7 4 +Amino Acid Transport System y+L 6 7 4 +Amino Acid Transport Systems 5 5 2 +Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic 6 6 2 +Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic 6 6 2 +Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral 6 6 2 +Amino Acids 2 2 1 +Amino Acids, Acidic 3 3 1 +Amino Acids, Aromatic 4 4 1 +Amino Acids, Basic 3 3 1 +Amino Acids, Branched-Chain 3 3 1 +Amino Acids, Cyclic 3 3 1 +Amino Acids, Diamino 3 3 1 +Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic 3 3 1 +Amino Acids, Essential 3 3 1 +Amino Acids, Neutral 3 3 1 +Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins 1 1 1 +Amino Acids, Sulfur 3 3 2 +Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases 5 5 1 +Amino Alcohols 3 3 2 +Amino Sugars 2 2 1 +Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase 6 6 1 +Aminoacetonitrile 4 4 1 +Aminoacridines 5 5 1 +Aminoacylation 3 4 5 +Aminoacyltransferases 5 5 1 +Aminobenzoates 5 7 2 +Aminobiphenyl Compounds 7 7 1 +Aminobutyrates 3 5 2 +Aminocaproates 3 5 2 +Aminocaproic Acid 4 6 2 +Aminocoumarins 6 6 2 +Aminoethylphosphonic Acid 4 4 1 +Aminoglutethimide 6 6 1 +Aminoglycosides 3 3 1 +Aminohippuric Acids 5 8 4 +Aminohydrolases 4 4 1 +Aminoimidazole Carboxamide 5 5 1 +Aminoisobutyric Acids 4 6 3 +Aminolevulinic Acid 3 5 2 +Aminomethyltransferase 5 6 3 +Aminomuconate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +Aminooxyacetic Acid 4 5 2 +Aminopeptidases 6 6 1 +Aminophenols 4 7 2 +Aminophylline 3 8 3 +Aminopropionitrile 3 3 1 +Aminopterin 6 6 1 +Aminopyridines 3 4 2 +Aminopyrine 6 6 1 +Aminopyrine N-Demethylase 6 6 1 +Aminoquinolines 5 5 1 +Aminorex 5 5 1 +Aminosalicylic Acid 7 10 6 +Aminosalicylic Acids 6 9 4 +Amiodarone 5 5 1 +Amish 3 3 1 +Amisulpride 4 8 3 +Amitriptyline 5 8 2 +Amitrole 5 5 1 +Amlodipine 5 5 1 +Amlodipine Besylate, Olmesartan Medoxomil Drug Combination 3 6 4 +Amlodipine, Valsartan Drug Combination 3 6 5 +Ammi 8 8 1 +Ammonia 3 3 2 +Ammonia-Lyases 5 5 1 +Ammonium Chloride 4 5 2 +Ammonium Compounds 3 3 1 +Ammonium Hydroxide 4 6 3 +Ammonium Sulfate 4 6 2 +Ammotherapy 3 3 2 +Amnesia 3 6 4 +Amnesia, Anterograde 4 7 4 +Amnesia, Retrograde 4 7 4 +Amnesia, Transient Global 4 7 5 +Amniocentesis 4 6 7 +Amnion 4 4 2 +Amniotic Band Syndrome 3 3 1 +Amniotic Fluid 2 3 2 +Amniotomy 5 5 1 +Amobarbital 6 6 1 +Amodiaquine 6 6 1 +Amoeba 6 6 1 +Amoebida 4 4 1 +Amoebozoa 2 2 1 +Amomum 10 10 1 +Amorphophallus 10 10 1 +Amoxapine 6 6 1 +Amoxicillin 7 8 3 +Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination 3 9 6 +AMP Deaminase 6 6 1 +AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases 5 8 2 +AMP-Activated Protein Kinases 5 8 2 +Ampelopsis 8 8 1 +Amphetamine 6 6 1 +Amphetamine-Related Disorders 3 3 2 +Amphetamines 5 5 1 +Amphibian Proteins 3 3 1 +Amphibian Venoms 3 4 2 +Amphibians 5 5 1 +Amphidinolides 4 5 3 +Amphidinols 4 5 5 +Amphipoda 6 6 1 +Amphiregulin 4 5 4 +Ampholyte Mixtures 5 5 1 +Amphotericin B 5 5 1 +Ampicillin 6 7 3 +Ampicillin Resistance 6 9 3 +Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis 4 5 2 +Amplifiers, Electronic 3 3 1 +Amprolium 5 5 1 +Ampulla of Vater 4 6 4 +Amputation Stumps 3 3 1 +Amputation, Surgical 3 3 1 +Amputation, Traumatic 2 2 1 +Amputees 3 3 1 +Ampyrone 7 7 1 +Amrinone 4 5 2 +Amsacrine 6 6 1 +Amsinckia 8 8 1 +Amsonia 9 9 1 +Amycolatopsis 5 5 1 +Amygdala 5 8 2 +Amygdalin 3 4 2 +Amyl Nitrite 3 3 1 +Amylases 5 5 1 +Amylin Receptor Agonists 4 5 2 +Amyloid 3 3 2 +Amyloid beta-Peptides 3 6 3 +Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor 4 5 4 +Amyloid Neuropathies 4 5 2 +Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial 4 6 7 +Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases 6 6 1 +Amyloidogenic Proteins 4 4 1 +Amyloidosis 4 4 1 +Amyloidosis, Familial 4 5 3 +Amylopectin 4 5 2 +Amylose 4 5 2 +Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 4 5 5 +Anabaena 3 5 3 +Anabaena cylindrica 4 6 3 +Anabaena variabilis 4 6 3 +Anabasine 3 4 2 +Anabolic Agents 6 6 1 +Anabolic Androgenic Steroids 6 6 1 +Anacardiaceae 7 7 1 +Anacardic Acids 9 9 1 +Anacardium 8 8 1 +Anaerobic Ammonia Oxidation 4 4 3 +Anaerobic Threshold 3 4 2 +Anaerobiosis 2 3 2 +Anaerobiospirillum 5 6 2 +Anagallis 9 9 1 +Anal Canal 5 5 2 +Anal Gland Neoplasms 2 9 8 +Anal Sacs 2 2 1 +Analgesia 2 2 1 +Analgesia, Epidural 3 3 1 +Analgesia, Obstetrical 3 3 1 +Analgesia, Patient-Controlled 3 3 1 +Analgesics 5 6 2 +Analgesics, Non-Narcotic 6 7 2 +Analgesics, Opioid 6 8 4 +Analgesics, Short-Acting 6 7 2 +Analog-Digital Conversion 6 6 1 +Analysis of Variance 4 5 3 +Analytic Hierarchy Process 3 6 2 +Analytic Sample Preparation Methods 3 3 1 +Ananas 8 8 1 +Anaphase 5 6 4 +Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome 4 6 2 +Anaphylatoxins 6 6 1 +Anaphylaxis 4 4 1 +Anaplasia 3 4 2 +Anaplasma 5 6 2 +Anaplasma centrale 6 7 2 +Anaplasma marginale 6 7 2 +Anaplasma ovis 6 7 2 +Anaplasma phagocytophilum 6 7 2 +Anaplasmataceae 4 5 2 +Anaplasmataceae Infections 5 5 1 +Anaplasmosis 2 6 3 +Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase 6 9 3 +Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y 3 3 2 +Anastomosis, Surgical 2 2 1 +Anastomotic Leak 4 4 1 +Anastrozole 3 5 2 +Anatomic Landmarks 2 2 1 +Anatomic Variation 2 3 2 +Anatomists 3 4 2 +Anatomy 3 3 1 +Anatomy, Artistic 4 4 2 +Anatomy, Comparative 4 4 1 +Anatomy, Cross-Sectional 4 4 1 +Anatomy, Regional 4 4 1 +Anatomy, Veterinary 4 4 1 +Ancient Lands 3 3 1 +Ancillary Services, Hospital 5 5 2 +Ancitabine 5 7 3 +Ancrod 6 8 4 +Ancylostoma 9 9 1 +Ancylostomatoidea 8 8 1 +Ancylostomiasis 8 8 1 +Andersen Syndrome 5 6 4 +Andorra 3 3 1 +Androgen Antagonists 3 6 2 +Androgen Receptor Antagonists 4 7 2 +Androgen-Binding Protein 4 4 1 +Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome 4 7 6 +Androgens 6 6 1 +Andrographis 9 9 1 +Andrographis paniculata 10 10 1 +Andrology 4 4 1 +Andropause 4 5 2 +Andropogon 8 8 1 +Androstadienes 6 6 1 +Androstane-3,17-diol 6 6 2 +Androstanes 4 4 1 +Androstanols 5 5 1 +Androstatrienes 6 6 1 +Androstenediol 6 8 2 +Androstenediols 7 7 1 +Androstenedione 5 6 4 +Androstenes 5 5 1 +Androstenols 6 6 1 +Androsterone 5 6 4 +Anecdotes 2 2 1 +Anecdotes as Topic 3 3 1 +Anelloviridae 3 3 2 +Anemarrhena 10 10 1 +Anemia 3 3 1 +Anemia, Aplastic 4 5 2 +Anemia, Diamond-Blackfan 4 7 4 +Anemia, Dyserythropoietic, Congenital 4 6 2 +Anemia, Hemolytic 4 4 1 +Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune 3 5 2 +Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital 3 5 2 +Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital Nonspherocytic 4 6 2 +Anemia, Hypochromic 4 4 1 +Anemia, Hypoplastic, Congenital 3 6 3 +Anemia, Iron-Deficiency 5 5 2 +Anemia, Macrocytic 4 4 1 +Anemia, Megaloblastic 5 5 1 +Anemia, Myelophthisic 4 5 2 +Anemia, Neonatal 3 4 2 +Anemia, Pernicious 6 8 2 +Anemia, Refractory 4 5 2 +Anemia, Refractory, with Excess of Blasts 5 6 2 +Anemia, Sickle Cell 4 6 4 +Anemia, Sideroblastic 4 5 2 +Anemone 9 9 1 +Anencephaly 4 5 3 +Anesthesia 2 2 1 +Anesthesia and Analgesia 1 1 1 +Anesthesia Department, Hospital 6 6 2 +Anesthesia Recovery Period 2 6 3 +Anesthesia, Cardiac Procedures 3 3 1 +Anesthesia, Caudal 5 5 1 +Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit 5 5 1 +Anesthesia, Conduction 3 3 1 +Anesthesia, Dental 2 3 2 +Anesthesia, Endotracheal 5 5 1 +Anesthesia, Epidural 4 4 1 +Anesthesia, General 3 3 1 +Anesthesia, Inhalation 4 4 1 +Anesthesia, Intravenous 3 3 1 +Anesthesia, Local 4 4 1 +Anesthesia, Obstetrical 3 3 1 +Anesthesia, Rectal 4 4 1 +Anesthesia, Spinal 4 4 1 +Anesthesiologists 4 5 4 +Anesthesiology 3 3 1 +Anesthetics 5 6 2 +Anesthetics, Combined 6 7 2 +Anesthetics, Dissociative 8 9 2 +Anesthetics, General 6 7 2 +Anesthetics, Inhalation 7 8 2 +Anesthetics, Intravenous 7 8 2 +Anesthetics, Local 6 7 3 +Anesthetists 3 4 2 +Anestrus 4 4 1 +Anethole Trithione 4 9 4 +Anethum graveolens 8 8 1 +Anetoderma 3 4 2 +Aneugens 5 5 1 +Aneuploidy 3 5 3 +Aneurysm 3 3 1 +Aneurysm, Aortic Arch 6 6 2 +Aneurysm, Ascending Aorta 6 6 2 +Aneurysm, False 3 3 1 +Aneurysm, Infected 2 4 2 +Aneurysm, Ruptured 4 4 1 +Angelica 8 8 1 +Angelica archangelica 9 9 1 +Angelica sinensis 9 9 1 +Angelman Syndrome 4 4 5 +Anger 3 3 1 +Anger Management Therapy 4 4 1 +Angina Pectoris 4 6 3 +Angina Pectoris, Variant 6 8 3 +Angina, Stable 5 7 3 +Angina, Unstable 5 7 3 +Angiocardiography 5 6 4 +Angiodysplasia 3 3 1 +Angioedema 3 5 3 +Angioedemas, Hereditary 4 6 5 +Angiofibroma 4 4 1 +Angiogenesis 3 3 1 +Angiogenesis Inducing Agents 6 6 1 +Angiogenesis Inhibitors 5 6 3 +Angiogenesis Modulating Agents 5 5 1 +Angiogenic Proteins 3 4 3 +Angiography 4 5 2 +Angiography, Digital Subtraction 5 7 5 +Angioid Streaks 3 3 1 +Angiokeratoma 4 4 1 +Angiolipoma 5 5 1 +Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia 3 5 3 +Angiomatosis 3 3 1 +Angiomatosis, Bacillary 4 7 6 +Angiomotins 5 5 2 +Angiomyolipoma 5 5 2 +Angiomyoma 6 6 1 +Angioplasty 3 5 4 +Angioplasty, Balloon 4 6 4 +Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary 5 7 8 +Angioplasty, Balloon, Laser-Assisted 4 7 10 +Angioplasty, Laser 3 6 6 +Angiopoietin-1 5 6 3 +Angiopoietin-2 5 6 3 +Angiopoietin-Like Protein 1 5 6 3 +Angiopoietin-Like Protein 2 5 6 3 +Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3 5 6 3 +Angiopoietin-Like Protein 4 5 6 3 +Angiopoietin-Like Protein 6 5 6 3 +Angiopoietin-Like Protein 7 5 6 3 +Angiopoietin-Like Protein 8 5 6 3 +Angiopoietin-like Proteins 4 5 3 +Angiopoietins 4 5 3 +Angioscopes 4 4 2 +Angioscopy 4 5 5 +Angiostatic Proteins 4 5 3 +Angiostatins 4 7 7 +Angiostrongylus 9 9 1 +Angiostrongylus cantonensis 10 10 1 +Angiotensin Amide 6 6 2 +Angiotensin I 5 6 6 +Angiotensin II 5 6 6 +Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers 5 5 1 +Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Blockers 5 5 1 +Angiotensin III 5 6 6 +Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists 4 4 1 +Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 7 7 1 +Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors 6 6 1 +Angiotensinogen 4 5 4 +Angiotensins 4 5 6 +Angola 5 5 1 +Angucyclines and Angucyclinones 4 7 5 +Anguilla 7 7 1 +Anhedonia 3 5 3 +Anhydrides 2 2 1 +Anidulafungin 5 5 1 +Anilides 3 4 2 +Aniline Compounds 3 3 1 +Aniline Hydroxylase 5 8 3 +Aniline Mustard 6 6 1 +Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates 4 8 4 +Animal Assisted Therapy 3 6 6 +Animal Care Committees 5 5 1 +Animal Communication 4 4 1 +Animal Culling 4 5 2 +Animal Diseases 1 1 1 +Animal Distribution 2 4 2 +Animal Experimentation 2 4 2 +Animal Feed 4 5 2 +Animal Fins 2 2 1 +Animal Fur 2 3 2 +Animal Husbandry 3 3 1 +Animal Identification Systems 2 2 1 +Animal Migration 5 5 1 +Animal Nutrition Sciences 3 3 1 +Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena 4 4 1 +Animal Population Groups 3 3 1 +Animal Proteins, Dietary 4 5 3 +Animal Rights 5 5 1 +Animal Scales 2 2 2 +Animal Shells 2 2 1 +Animal Structures 1 1 1 +Animal Technicians 4 5 2 +Animal Testing Alternatives 4 4 1 +Animal Use Alternatives 3 3 1 +Animal Welfare 4 4 1 +Animals 2 2 1 +Animals, Congenic 6 6 1 +Animals, Domestic 4 4 1 +Animals, Exotic 4 4 1 +Animals, Genetically Modified 3 4 2 +Animals, Inbred Strains 5 5 1 +Animals, Laboratory 4 4 1 +Animals, Newborn 4 4 1 +Animals, Outbred Strains 4 4 1 +Animals, Poisonous 4 4 1 +Animals, Suckling 4 4 1 +Animals, Wild 4 4 1 +Animals, Zoo 4 4 1 +Animation 2 2 2 +Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte 7 8 8 +Anion Exchange Resins 5 5 1 +Anion Transport Proteins 6 6 2 +Anions 4 4 1 +Aniridia 3 4 5 +Anisakiasis 4 7 3 +Anisakis 9 9 1 +Aniseikonia 3 3 1 +Anisocoria 3 5 3 +Anisoles 4 8 3 +Anisometropia 3 3 1 +Anisomycin 4 4 1 +Anisotropy 2 3 2 +Anistreplase 7 8 4 +Ankle 4 4 1 +Ankle Brachial Index 5 5 1 +Ankle Fractures 3 4 2 +Ankle Injuries 3 3 1 +Ankle Joint 5 5 1 +Ankyloglossia 2 2 1 +Ankylosis 3 3 1 +Ankyrin Repeat 6 9 4 +Ankyrins 4 4 1 +Annelida 4 4 1 +Annexin A1 6 6 1 +Annexin A2 6 6 1 +Annexin A3 6 6 2 +Annexin A4 6 6 1 +Annexin A5 6 6 1 +Annexin A6 6 6 1 +Annexin A7 6 6 1 +Annexins 5 5 1 +Anniversaries and Special Events 3 4 2 +Annona 8 8 1 +Annonaceae 7 7 1 +Annual Report 2 2 1 +Annual Reports as Topic 3 3 1 +Annulus Fibrosus 5 6 3 +Anoctamin-1 8 8 3 +Anoctamins 7 7 3 +Anodonta 7 7 1 +Anodontia 4 5 3 +Anoikis 5 5 1 +Anomalous Left Coronary Artery 5 6 3 +Anomia 6 7 2 +Anomie 4 5 2 +Anomura 7 7 1 +Anonymous Testing 4 8 6 +Anonyms and Pseudonyms 6 6 1 +Anopheles 13 13 1 +Anophthalmos 3 4 2 +Anoplura 7 7 1 +Anorectal Malformations 3 4 2 +Anorexia 4 4 1 +Anorexia Nervosa 3 3 1 +Anosmia 5 6 2 +Anostraca 6 6 1 +Anovulation 4 7 4 +Anoxybacillus 5 6 5 +Anseriformes 6 6 1 +Anserine 5 5 1 +Answering Services 4 6 3 +Ant Venoms 4 5 2 +Antacids 4 5 2 +Antagomirs 5 5 1 +Antarctic Regions 2 2 1 +Antazoline 5 5 1 +Antelopes 9 9 1 +Antennapedia Homeodomain Protein 4 5 3 +Anterior Capsular Rupture, Ocular 3 3 1 +Anterior Capsule of the Lens 3 3 1 +Anterior Cerebral Artery 5 5 1 +Anterior Chamber 4 4 1 +Anterior Commissure, Brain 7 7 1 +Anterior Compartment Syndrome 4 4 2 +Anterior Cruciate Ligament 4 5 3 +Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries 4 4 1 +Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction 4 4 2 +Anterior Eye Segment 3 3 1 +Anterior Horn Cells 5 5 3 +Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus 7 8 2 +Anterior Spinal Artery Syndrome 5 6 2 +Anterior Temporal Lobectomy 2 3 2 +Anterior Thalamic Nuclei 8 8 1 +Anterior Wall Myocardial Infarction 5 6 4 +Anthelmintics 6 6 1 +Anthemis 8 8 1 +Anthocerotophyta 5 5 1 +Anthocidaris 6 6 1 +Anthocyanins 3 7 4 +Anthozoa 5 5 1 +Anthracenes 3 6 2 +Anthracosilicosis 4 6 5 +Anthracosis 5 5 2 +Anthracyclines 4 7 3 +Anthralin 5 8 2 +Anthramycin 4 7 2 +Anthranilate Phosphoribosyltransferase 4 6 2 +Anthranilate Synthase 4 6 2 +Anthraquinones 3 8 3 +Anthrax 6 6 1 +Anthrax Vaccines 5 5 1 +Anthrones 4 7 2 +Anthropogenic Effects 3 3 1 +Anthropology 2 4 2 +Anthropology, Cultural 3 3 1 +Anthropology, Medical 3 5 2 +Anthropology, Physical 3 3 1 +Anthropometry 2 5 3 +Anthroposophy 3 3 2 +Anti-Allergic Agents 4 4 1 +Anti-Anxiety Agents 6 7 3 +Anti-Arrhythmia Agents 5 5 1 +Anti-Asthmatic Agents 5 5 1 +Anti-Bacterial Agents 5 5 1 +Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibodies 8 8 3 +Anti-Dyskinesia Agents 5 5 1 +Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease 3 8 5 +Anti-HIV Agents 7 7 1 +Anti-Infective Agents 4 4 1 +Anti-Infective Agents, Local 5 5 1 +Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary 5 5 1 +Anti-Inflammatory Agents 4 4 1 +Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal 5 8 3 +Anti-Mullerian Hormone 4 5 3 +Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis 4 5 6 +Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis 3 5 3 +Anti-Obesity Agents 4 4 1 +Anti-Retroviral Agents 6 6 1 +Anti-Ulcer Agents 5 5 1 +Anti-Vaccination Movement 2 2 1 +Antiaris 10 10 1 +Antibiosis 2 3 2 +Antibiotic Prophylaxis 4 4 2 +Antibiotics, Antineoplastic 5 5 1 +Antibiotics, Antitubercular 7 7 1 +Antibodies 6 6 3 +Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic 7 7 3 +Antibodies, Anticardiolipin 9 9 3 +Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic 3 8 4 +Antibodies, Antinuclear 8 8 3 +Antibodies, Antiphospholipid 8 8 3 +Antibodies, Archaeal 7 7 3 +Antibodies, Bacterial 7 7 3 +Antibodies, Bispecific 7 7 3 +Antibodies, Blocking 7 7 3 +Antibodies, Catalytic 7 7 3 +Antibodies, Fungal 7 7 3 +Antibodies, Helminth 7 7 3 +Antibodies, Heterophile 7 7 3 +Antibodies, Immobilized 4 7 4 +Antibodies, Monoclonal 7 7 3 +Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized 8 8 3 +Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived 8 8 3 +Antibodies, Neoplasm 7 7 3 +Antibodies, Neutralizing 7 7 3 +Antibodies, Phospho-Specific 7 7 3 +Antibodies, Protozoan 7 7 3 +Antibodies, Viral 7 7 3 +Antibody Affinity 2 3 2 +Antibody Diversity 3 3 2 +Antibody Formation 5 5 1 +Antibody Specificity 2 2 1 +Antibody-Coated Bacteria Test, Urinary 4 8 9 +Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity 3 3 1 +Antibody-Dependent Enhancement 2 3 2 +Antibody-Producing Cells 2 3 2 +Anticarcinogenic Agents 4 5 3 +Anticestodal Agents 8 8 1 +Anticholesteremic Agents 6 6 2 +Anticholinergic Syndrome 3 3 1 +Anticipation, Genetic 3 6 2 +Anticipation, Psychological 3 3 1 +Anticoagulant Reversal Agents 7 7 1 +Anticoagulants 5 5 1 +Anticoagulation Bridge 3 3 1 +Anticoagulation Reversal 3 3 1 +Anticodon 4 5 2 +Anticonvulsants 5 5 1 +Antidepressive Agents 6 6 1 +Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation 7 7 1 +Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic 7 7 1 +Antidiarrheals 5 5 1 +Antidiuretic Agents 5 5 1 +Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists 4 5 2 +Antidotes 4 5 2 +Antiemetics 5 6 3 +Antifibrinolytic Agents 5 7 2 +Antifibrotic Agents 5 5 1 +Antifoaming Agents 4 4 2 +Antifreeze Proteins 3 3 1 +Antifreeze Proteins, Type I 4 4 1 +Antifreeze Proteins, Type II 4 4 1 +Antifreeze Proteins, Type III 4 4 1 +Antifreeze Proteins, Type IV 4 4 1 +Antifungal Agents 5 5 1 +Antigen Presentation 2 5 2 +Antigen-Antibody Complex 3 7 4 +Antigen-Antibody Reactions 2 2 1 +Antigen-Presenting Cells 2 3 2 +Antigenic Drift and Shift 4 4 5 +Antigenic Modulation 3 3 1 +Antigenic Variation 3 3 2 +Antigens 2 2 1 +Antigens, Archaeal 3 3 1 +Antigens, Bacterial 3 4 2 +Antigens, CD 4 5 2 +Antigens, CD1 5 6 4 +Antigens, CD19 5 6 6 +Antigens, CD1d 6 7 4 +Antigens, CD20 5 6 4 +Antigens, CD34 5 6 2 +Antigens, CD7 5 6 3 +Antigens, Dermatophagoides 3 3 1 +Antigens, Differentiation 3 4 2 +Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte 4 5 2 +Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic 4 5 2 +Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte 4 5 2 +Antigens, Fungal 3 4 2 +Antigens, Helminth 3 3 1 +Antigens, Heterophile 3 3 1 +Antigens, Human Platelet 4 4 1 +Antigens, Ly 4 5 2 +Antigens, Neoplasm 3 3 1 +Antigens, Nuclear 3 4 2 +Antigens, Plant 3 4 2 +Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming 5 6 5 +Antigens, Protozoan 3 4 2 +Antigens, Surface 3 3 1 +Antigens, T-Independent 3 3 1 +Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate 4 4 3 +Antigens, Viral 3 4 2 +Antigens, Viral, Tumor 4 5 3 +Antiglaucoma Agents 4 4 1 +Antiglycation Agents 4 4 1 +Antigua and Barbuda 4 5 2 +Antihyperkalemic Agents 5 5 1 +Antihypertensive Agents 5 5 1 +Antilymphocyte Serum 4 8 5 +Antimalarials 7 7 1 +Antimanic Agents 6 7 3 +Antimetabolites 4 4 2 +Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic 5 5 3 +Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides 3 5 3 +Antimicrobial Peptides 3 3 1 +Antimicrobial Stewardship 5 6 3 +Antimitotic Agents 5 5 2 +Antimony 4 4 3 +Antimony Potassium Tartrate 2 2 1 +Antimony Sodium Gluconate 2 6 4 +Antimutagenic Agents 4 5 2 +Antimycin A 5 5 1 +Antinematodal Agents 7 7 1 +Antineoplastic Agents 4 4 1 +Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating 5 5 3 +Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal 5 5 1 +Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological 5 5 1 +Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic 5 5 1 +Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols 4 4 3 +Antineoplastic Protocols 3 6 3 +Antioxidant Response Elements 7 10 3 +Antioxidants 2 5 4 +Antipain 4 4 1 +Antiparasitic Agents 5 5 1 +Antiparkinson Agents 6 6 1 +Antiperspirants 4 4 1 +Antiphospholipid Syndrome 3 3 1 +Antiplatyhelmintic Agents 7 7 1 +Antiporters 5 6 3 +Antiprotozoal Agents 6 6 1 +Antipruritics 5 5 1 +Antipsychotic Agents 6 7 3 +Antipyretics 4 4 1 +Antipyrine 6 6 1 +Antiracism 5 7 4 +Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active 4 4 1 +Antirheumatic Agents 4 4 1 +Antirrhinum 9 9 1 +Antisense Elements (Genetics) 2 6 3 +Antisepsis 6 6 1 +Antisickling Agents 5 5 1 +Antisocial Personality Disorder 3 3 1 +Antispermatogenic Agents 4 7 4 +Antistatic Agents 3 3 1 +Antistreptolysin 8 8 3 +Antithrombin III 3 6 5 +Antithrombin III Deficiency 4 5 4 +Antithrombin Proteins 4 4 2 +Antithrombins 6 7 2 +Antithyroid Agents 3 6 2 +Antitoxins 4 8 4 +Antitreponemal Agents 6 6 1 +Antitrichomonal Agents 7 7 1 +Antitrust Laws 4 4 1 +Antitubercular Agents 6 6 1 +Antitussive Agents 5 5 2 +Antivenins 5 9 4 +Antiviral Agents 5 5 1 +Antiviral Restriction Factors 3 3 1 +Antlers 3 3 1 +Antley-Bixler Syndrome Phenotype 4 6 5 +Antrodia 6 6 1 +Ants 10 10 1 +Anura 6 6 1 +Anuria 4 6 6 +Anus Diseases 5 5 1 +Anus Neoplasms 6 8 6 +Anus, Imperforate 3 4 2 +Anxiety 3 3 1 +Anxiety Disorders 2 2 1 +Anxiety, Castration 4 4 1 +Anxiety, Separation 3 3 2 +Aorta 4 4 1 +Aorta, Abdominal 5 5 1 +Aorta, Thoracic 5 5 1 +Aortic Aneurysm 4 4 2 +Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal 5 5 2 +Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic 5 5 2 +Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracoabdominal 6 6 2 +Aortic Arch Syndromes 4 4 1 +Aortic Bodies 6 7 3 +Aortic Coarctation 4 5 3 +Aortic Diseases 3 3 1 +Aortic Dissection 5 5 2 +Aortic Intramural Hematoma 5 5 2 +Aortic Root Aneurysm 6 6 2 +Aortic Rupture 3 5 4 +Aortic Stenosis, Subvalvular 5 6 2 +Aortic Stenosis, Supravalvular 5 6 2 +Aortic Valve 4 4 1 +Aortic Valve Disease 4 4 1 +Aortic Valve Insufficiency 5 5 1 +Aortic Valve Prolapse 5 5 2 +Aortic Valve Stenosis 4 5 2 +Aortico-Ventricular Tunnel 4 5 3 +Aortitis 4 4 2 +Aortography 5 6 2 +Aortopulmonary Septal Defect 5 6 3 +Aotidae 10 10 1 +Aotus trivirgatus 11 11 1 +APACHE 7 10 4 +Apamin 5 6 2 +Apansporoblastina 6 6 1 +Apartheid 3 6 2 +Apathy 3 3 1 +Apatites 3 8 4 +Apazone 4 4 1 +Apc1 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome 5 7 2 +Apc10 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome 5 7 2 +Apc11 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome 5 7 2 +Apc2 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome 5 7 2 +Apc3 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome 5 7 2 +Apc4 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome 5 7 2 +Apc5 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome 5 7 2 +Apc6 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome 5 7 2 +Apc7 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome 5 7 2 +Apc8 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome 5 7 2 +Ape Diseases 3 3 1 +Apelin 3 4 2 +Apelin Receptors 6 6 1 +Apexification 4 4 1 +Apgar Score 4 4 1 +Aphakia 3 3 1 +Aphakia, Postcataract 4 4 1 +Aphanizomenon 3 5 2 +Aphanomyces 4 4 1 +Aphasia 7 8 2 +Aphasia, Broca 8 9 2 +Aphasia, Conduction 8 9 2 +Aphasia, Primary Progressive 4 9 4 +Aphasia, Wernicke 8 9 2 +Aphidicolin 5 5 1 +Aphids 7 7 1 +Aphonia 4 5 4 +Aphorisms and Proverbs 2 2 1 +Aphorisms and Proverbs as Topic 3 3 1 +Aphrodisiacs 5 6 2 +Aphthovirus 6 6 1 +Apiaceae 7 7 1 +Apical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 5 5 2 +Apicoectomy 3 3 3 +Apicomplexa 3 3 1 +Apicoplasts 8 8 1 +Apigenin 8 8 2 +Apitherapy 2 2 1 +Apium 8 8 1 +Aplysia 6 6 1 +Apnea 3 4 2 +APOBEC Deaminases 7 7 1 +APOBEC-1 Deaminase 8 8 1 +APOBEC-3G Deaminase 4 8 2 +Apocrine Glands 4 4 2 +Apocynaceae 8 8 1 +Apocynum 9 9 1 +Apoenzymes 4 4 2 +Apoferritins 4 6 3 +Apolipoprotein A-I 5 6 3 +Apolipoprotein A-II 5 6 3 +Apolipoprotein A-V 5 6 3 +Apolipoprotein B-100 5 6 3 +Apolipoprotein B-48 5 6 3 +Apolipoprotein C-I 5 6 3 +Apolipoprotein C-II 5 6 3 +Apolipoprotein C-III 5 6 3 +Apolipoprotein E2 5 6 3 +Apolipoprotein E3 5 6 3 +Apolipoprotein E4 5 6 3 +Apolipoprotein L1 5 6 3 +Apolipoproteins 3 4 3 +Apolipoproteins A 4 5 3 +Apolipoproteins B 4 5 3 +Apolipoproteins C 4 5 3 +Apolipoproteins D 4 5 3 +Apolipoproteins E 4 5 3 +Apolipoproteins L 4 5 3 +Apolipoproteins M 4 5 4 +Apomixis 3 6 2 +Apomorphine 5 7 3 +Aponeurosis 2 2 1 +Apoprotein(a) 4 5 2 +Apoproteins 3 3 1 +Apoptosis 4 4 1 +Apoptosis Inducing Factor 4 5 6 +Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins 4 4 2 +Apoptosomes 3 3 1 +Apoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1 6 6 5 +Aporphines 4 6 3 +Appalachian Region 5 5 1 +Appendectomy 3 3 1 +Appendiceal Neoplasms 6 7 5 +Appendicitis 3 5 3 +Appendix 6 6 2 +Appetite 3 5 3 +Appetite Depressants 5 5 1 +Appetite Regulation 4 6 3 +Appetite Stimulants 5 6 2 +Appetitive Behavior 4 4 1 +Applied Behavior Analysis 4 4 1 +Appointments and Schedules 3 3 1 +Apraxia, Ideomotor 5 7 3 +Apraxias 4 6 3 +Aprepitant 5 5 1 +Aprindine 5 8 2 +Aprotinin 3 3 1 +Aptamers, Nucleotide 5 5 1 +Aptamers, Peptide 3 3 1 +Aptitude 4 4 1 +Aptitude Tests 3 3 1 +APUD Cells 3 3 1 +Apudoma 5 6 3 +Apurinic Acid 4 5 4 +Apyrase 5 5 1 +Aquabirnavirus 5 5 1 +Aquablation 3 6 2 +Aquaculture 3 3 1 +Aquaglyceroporins 8 8 3 +Aquaporin 1 8 8 3 +Aquaporin 2 8 8 3 +Aquaporin 3 9 9 3 +Aquaporin 4 8 8 3 +Aquaporin 5 8 8 3 +Aquaporin 6 9 9 3 +Aquaporins 7 7 3 +Aquatic Organisms 2 7 2 +Aquatic Therapy 4 5 2 +Aqueous Humor 4 5 2 +Aquifex 3 3 1 +Aquifoliaceae 7 7 1 +Aquilegia 9 9 1 +Arab World 6 6 1 +Arabia 4 4 1 +Arabidopsis 8 8 1 +Arabidopsis Proteins 4 4 1 +Arabinofuranosylcytosine Triphosphate 4 6 3 +Arabinofuranosyluracil 4 6 3 +Arabinonucleosides 3 3 1 +Arabinonucleotides 3 3 1 +Arabinose 5 5 1 +Arabis 8 8 1 +Arabs 3 4 2 +AraC Transcription Factor 4 5 3 +Araceae 9 9 1 +Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase 8 8 2 +Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase 8 8 2 +Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase 8 8 2 +Arachidonate Lipoxygenases 7 7 2 +Arachidonic Acid 6 6 2 +Arachidonic Acids 5 5 2 +Arachis 8 8 1 +Arachnid Vectors 6 7 2 +Arachnida 5 5 1 +Arachnodactyly 4 5 2 +Arachnoid 4 4 1 +Arachnoid Cysts 3 6 5 +Arachnoiditis 4 4 1 +Aralia 8 8 1 +Araliaceae 7 7 1 +Araucaria 8 8 1 +Araucaria araucana 9 9 1 +Araucariaceae 7 7 1 +Arbacia 6 6 1 +Arbaprostil 5 8 3 +Arbovirus Infections 3 3 2 +Arboviruses 2 2 1 +Arbutin 4 4 1 +Arcanobacterium 6 8 2 +Archaea 1 1 1 +Archaeal Proteins 3 3 1 +Archaeal Viruses 2 2 1 +Archaeoglobales 3 3 1 +Archaeoglobus 4 4 1 +Archaeoglobus fulgidus 5 5 1 +Archaeology 4 4 1 +Archamoebae 3 3 1 +Architectural Accessibility 4 4 1 +Architectural Drawing 2 2 2 +Architecture 2 2 1 +Archives 3 4 3 +Arcidae 6 6 1 +Arcobacter 3 4 2 +Arctic Regions 2 2 1 +Arctium 8 8 1 +Arctostaphylos 9 9 1 +Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus 7 8 2 +Arcus Senilis 4 4 1 +Ardisia 9 9 1 +Area Health Education Centers 4 4 1 +Area Postrema 4 8 3 +Area Under Curve 3 5 4 +Areca 8 8 1 +Arecaceae 7 7 1 +Arecoline 3 5 3 +Arenaria Plant 10 10 1 +Arenaviridae 4 4 1 +Arenaviridae Infections 4 4 1 +Arenavirus 5 5 1 +Arenaviruses, New World 6 6 1 +Arenaviruses, Old World 6 6 1 +Argas 9 9 1 +Argasidae 8 8 1 +Argemone 9 9 1 +Argentina 4 4 1 +Arginase 5 5 1 +Arginine 4 4 3 +Arginine Kinase 6 6 1 +Arginine Vasopressin 5 7 5 +Arginine-tRNA Ligase 6 6 1 +Argininosuccinate Lyase 6 6 1 +Argininosuccinate Synthase 5 5 1 +Argininosuccinic Acid 5 6 3 +Argininosuccinic Aciduria 6 7 6 +Argon 4 4 2 +Argon Plasma Coagulation 3 5 4 +Argonaute Proteins 7 8 4 +Arguloida 6 6 1 +Argyria 4 4 2 +Aripiprazole 4 6 2 +Arisaema 10 10 1 +Aristolochia 8 8 1 +Aristolochiaceae 7 7 1 +Aristolochic Acids 3 7 3 +Arizona 6 6 1 +Arkansas 6 6 1 +Arm 4 4 1 +Arm Bones 5 5 1 +Arm Injuries 2 2 1 +Armadillo Domain Proteins 3 3 1 +Armadillos 8 8 1 +Armed Conflicts 5 5 1 +Armenia 4 4 4 +Armillaria 5 5 1 +Armin 4 4 1 +Armoracia 8 8 1 +Arnica 8 8 1 +Arnold-Chiari Malformation 4 5 2 +ARNTL Transcription Factors 5 5 4 +Aroclors 4 6 3 +Aromatase 5 8 6 +Aromatase Inhibitors 6 7 3 +Aromatherapy 3 4 4 +Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors 5 7 2 +Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases 6 6 1 +Arousal 3 3 2 +Arrestin 4 6 6 +Arrestins 4 5 5 +Arrhythmia, Sinus 4 4 2 +Arrhythmias, Cardiac 3 3 2 +Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia 4 5 4 +Arsanilic Acid 3 3 1 +Arsenamide 3 3 1 +Arsenate Reductases 4 4 1 +Arsenates 3 5 2 +Arsenazo III 3 3 2 +Arsenic 4 4 1 +Arsenic Poisoning 3 4 2 +Arsenic Trioxide 3 4 2 +Arsenicals 2 2 2 +Arsenite Transporting ATPases 6 7 3 +Arsenites 3 5 2 +Arsphenamine 3 3 1 +Art 2 2 1 +Art Therapy 3 6 4 +Artemether 5 6 3 +Artemether, Lumefantrine Drug Combination 3 8 6 +Artemia 7 7 1 +Artemisia 8 8 1 +Artemisia absinthium 9 9 1 +Artemisia annua 9 9 1 +Artemisinins 4 5 3 +Arterial Occlusive Diseases 3 3 1 +Arterial Pressure 5 5 1 +Arterial Switch Operation 4 4 2 +Arteries 3 3 1 +Arterio-Arterial Fistula 4 5 4 +Arterioles 4 4 2 +Arteriolosclerosis 5 5 1 +Arteriosclerosis 4 4 1 +Arteriosclerosis Obliterans 5 5 1 +Arteriovenous Anastomosis 4 4 1 +Arteriovenous Fistula 4 6 6 +Arteriovenous Malformations 3 5 3 +Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical 3 5 2 +Arteritis 4 4 1 +Arteriviridae 5 5 1 +Arterivirus 6 6 1 +Arterivirus Infections 5 5 1 +Artesunate 5 6 3 +Arthralgia 3 5 4 +Arthritis 3 3 1 +Arthritis, Experimental 4 4 2 +Arthritis, Gouty 4 6 5 +Arthritis, Infectious 2 4 2 +Arthritis, Juvenile 3 4 4 +Arthritis, Psoriatic 4 7 4 +Arthritis, Reactive 3 7 5 +Arthritis, Rheumatoid 3 4 4 +Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus, Caprine 6 6 1 +Arthrobacter 5 7 2 +Arthrocentesis 4 6 4 +Arthrodermataceae 5 5 1 +Arthrodesis 3 3 1 +Arthrography 5 5 1 +Arthrogryposis 3 4 4 +Arthrometry, Articular 4 5 2 +Arthropathy, Neurogenic 3 3 1 +Arthroplasty 3 3 2 +Arthroplasty, Replacement 3 4 3 +Arthroplasty, Replacement, Ankle 4 5 3 +Arthroplasty, Replacement, Elbow 4 5 3 +Arthroplasty, Replacement, Finger 4 5 3 +Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip 4 5 3 +Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee 4 5 3 +Arthroplasty, Replacement, Shoulder 4 5 3 +Arthroplasty, Subchondral 4 4 2 +Arthropod Antennae 2 2 1 +Arthropod Proteins 3 3 1 +Arthropod Vectors 5 6 2 +Arthropod Venoms 3 4 2 +Arthropods 4 4 1 +Arthroscopes 4 4 2 +Arthroscopy 3 5 3 +Arthus Reaction 4 4 1 +Articulation Disorders 7 8 2 +Artifacts 2 2 1 +Artificial Cells 5 5 2 +Artificial Gene Fusion 4 4 1 +Artificial Intelligence 3 4 2 +Artificial Lens Implant Migration 3 4 2 +Artificial Life 4 5 2 +Artificial Limbs 3 4 3 +Artificial Organs 3 3 1 +Artificial Virus-Like Particles 2 2 1 +Artificially Sweetened Beverages 3 4 2 +Artiodactyla 7 7 1 +Artocarpus 10 10 1 +Aruba 4 4 2 +Arum 10 10 1 +Arvicolinae 9 9 1 +Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases 4 7 3 +Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator 6 6 4 +Arylalkylamine N-Acetyltransferase 6 6 1 +Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase 6 6 1 +Aryldialkylphosphatase 6 6 1 +Arylformamidase 5 5 1 +Arylsulfatases 6 6 1 +Arylsulfonates 6 6 1 +Arylsulfonic Acids 5 5 1 +Arylsulfotransferase 6 6 1 +Arytenoid Cartilage 4 5 3 +Asarum 8 8 1 +Asbestos 4 6 2 +Asbestos, Amosite 4 8 5 +Asbestos, Amphibole 5 7 2 +Asbestos, Crocidolite 6 8 2 +Asbestos, Serpentine 4 7 5 +Asbestosis 3 5 3 +Ascariasis 7 7 1 +Ascaridia 8 8 1 +Ascaridiasis 7 7 1 +Ascaridida 7 7 1 +Ascaridida Infections 6 6 1 +Ascaridoidea 8 8 1 +Ascaris 9 9 1 +Ascaris lumbricoides 10 10 1 +Ascaris suum 10 10 1 +Ascites 3 3 1 +Ascitic Fluid 3 3 1 +Asclepias 9 9 1 +Ascomycota 3 3 1 +Ascophyllum 4 4 1 +Ascorbate Oxidase 4 4 1 +Ascorbate Peroxidases 5 5 1 +Ascorbic Acid 3 5 3 +Ascorbic Acid Deficiency 6 6 1 +Ascoviridae 3 3 2 +Asepsis 7 7 1 +Asfarviridae 3 3 1 +Asia 2 2 1 +Asia, Central 3 3 1 +Asia, Eastern 3 3 1 +Asia, Northern 3 3 1 +Asia, Southeastern 3 3 1 +Asia, Southern 4 4 1 +Asia, Western 3 3 1 +Asialoglycoprotein Receptor 5 5 2 +Asialoglycoproteins 4 4 2 +Asian 4 6 3 +Asian American Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander 3 3 1 +Asian People 3 3 1 +Asimina 8 8 1 +Aspalathus 8 8 1 +Asparagaceae 9 9 1 +Asparagales 8 8 1 +Asparaginase 5 5 1 +Asparagine 4 4 3 +Asparaginyl Endopeptidase 7 7 2 +Asparagus Plant 10 10 1 +Aspartame 5 5 1 +Aspartate Aminotransferase, Cytoplasmic 7 7 1 +Aspartate Aminotransferase, Mitochondrial 7 7 1 +Aspartate Aminotransferases 6 6 1 +Aspartate Ammonia-Lyase 6 6 1 +Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase 4 6 2 +Aspartate Kinase 6 6 1 +Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase 6 6 1 +Aspartate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +Aspartate-tRNA Ligase 6 6 1 +Aspartic Acid 4 4 3 +Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases 6 6 2 +Aspartic Acid Proteases 5 5 1 +Aspartokinase Homoserine Dehydrogenase 4 7 3 +Aspartylglucosaminuria 5 5 2 +Aspartylglucosylaminase 5 5 1 +Asperger Syndrome 5 5 1 +Aspergillosis 4 4 1 +Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary 3 6 7 +Aspergillus 4 4 1 +Aspergillus flavus 5 5 1 +Aspergillus fumigatus 5 5 1 +Aspergillus nidulans 5 5 1 +Aspergillus niger 5 5 1 +Aspergillus ochraceus 5 5 1 +Aspergillus oryzae 5 5 1 +Aspermia 5 5 3 +Asphodelaceae 9 9 1 +Asphyxia 2 4 2 +Asphyxia Neonatorum 3 3 1 +Aspidosperma 9 9 1 +Aspirations, Psychological 3 4 2 +Aspirin 9 9 1 +Aspirin, Dipyridamole Drug Combination 3 10 3 +Assertiveness 3 3 1 +Assisted Circulation 2 2 1 +Assisted Living Facilities 3 4 2 +Association 4 4 2 +Association Learning 5 5 1 +Astacoidea 7 7 1 +Astatine 4 5 3 +Astemizole 5 5 1 +Aster Plant 8 8 1 +Asteraceae 7 7 1 +Asterias 6 6 1 +Asterina 6 6 1 +Asthenia 3 3 1 +Asthenopia 2 2 1 +Asthenozoospermia 5 5 3 +Asthma 3 5 4 +Asthma, Aspirin-Induced 4 4 4 +Asthma, Exercise-Induced 4 6 4 +Asthma, Occupational 2 6 4 +Asthma-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Overlap Syndrome 3 6 6 +Astigmatism 3 3 1 +Astragalus gummifer 9 9 1 +Astragalus Plant 8 8 1 +Astragalus propinquus 9 9 1 +Astringents 4 5 2 +Astrocytes 3 3 2 +Astrocytoma 6 7 3 +Astrology 3 3 1 +Astronauts 3 3 1 +Astronomical Objects 3 3 1 +Astronomical Phenomena 2 2 1 +Astronomy 3 3 1 +Astroviridae 4 4 1 +Astroviridae Infections 4 4 1 +Asymmetric Cell Division 3 7 5 +Asymptomatic Diseases 4 4 1 +Asymptomatic Infections 2 5 2 +AT Rich Sequence 4 5 2 +AT-Hook Motifs 8 8 1 +Atadenovirus 4 4 1 +Ataxia 4 5 2 +Ataxia Telangiectasia 3 7 8 +Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins 5 8 4 +Ataxin-1 5 5 2 +Ataxin-10 5 5 1 +Ataxin-2 5 6 4 +Ataxin-3 4 5 3 +Ataxin-7 5 5 2 +Ataxins 4 4 2 +Atazanavir Sulfate 4 4 2 +Ateles geoffroyi 12 12 1 +Atelidae 10 10 1 +Atelinae 11 11 1 +Atenolol 6 6 3 +Atherectomy 4 6 4 +Atherectomy, Coronary 5 7 8 +Atherosclerosis 5 5 1 +Athetosis 4 5 2 +Athletes 2 2 1 +Athletic Injuries 2 2 1 +Athletic Performance 5 5 1 +Athletic Tape 3 5 2 +Athletic Trainers 4 5 2 +Atlantic Islands 3 3 1 +Atlantic Ocean 3 3 1 +Atlanto-Axial Joint 4 4 1 +Atlanto-Occipital Joint 4 4 1 +Atlas 2 2 1 +Atlases as Topic 7 7 1 +Atmosphere 4 4 2 +Atmosphere Exposure Chambers 2 2 1 +Atmospheric Pressure 4 5 2 +Atomic Bomb Survivors 3 3 1 +Atomoxetine Hydrochloride 4 4 1 +Atorvastatin 4 5 2 +Atovaquone 4 5 2 +ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1 7 7 5 +ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily A 6 6 5 +ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily A, Member 4 7 7 5 +ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B 6 9 7 +ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 7 10 7 +ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11 7 10 7 +ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2 7 10 7 +ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 3 7 10 7 +ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily D 6 6 5 +ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily D, Member 1 7 7 5 +ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G 6 6 5 +ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1 7 7 5 +ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2 7 7 5 +ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 5 3 7 7 +ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 8 3 7 7 +ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase 5 5 1 +ATP Phosphoribosyltransferase 6 6 1 +ATP Synthetase Complexes 6 6 1 +ATP-Binding Cassette Sub-Family B Member 4 7 10 7 +ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters 5 5 5 +ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins 6 9 4 +ATP-Dependent Endopeptidases 6 8 5 +ATP-Dependent Proteases 5 7 4 +ATPase Inhibitory Protein 4 4 1 +ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities 5 6 3 +Atractylis 8 8 1 +Atractylodes 8 8 1 +Atractyloside 3 5 2 +Atracurium 6 6 1 +Atrasentan 4 5 3 +Atrazine 4 4 1 +Atrial Appendage 4 4 1 +Atrial Fibrillation 4 4 2 +Atrial Flutter 4 4 2 +Atrial Function 3 3 1 +Atrial Function, Left 4 4 1 +Atrial Function, Right 4 4 1 +Atrial Myosins 8 10 4 +Atrial Natriuretic Factor 5 5 2 +Atrial Natriuretic Factor Receptor B 7 8 3 +Atrial Premature Complexes 5 5 3 +Atrial Pressure 4 4 2 +Atrial Remodeling 3 4 3 +Atrial Septum 4 4 1 +Atrioventricular Block 5 5 3 +Atrioventricular Node 4 4 1 +Atriplex 10 10 1 +Atropa 9 9 1 +Atropa belladonna 10 10 1 +Atrophic Maxilla 4 5 4 +Atrophic Vaginitis 6 7 2 +Atrophy 3 3 1 +Atropine 5 7 5 +Atropine Derivatives 4 6 5 +Attachment Sites, Microbiological 5 5 1 +Attention 4 4 1 +Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders 3 3 1 +Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity 4 4 1 +Attentional Bias 5 5 1 +Attentional Blink 5 5 1 +Attitude 2 2 1 +Attitude of Health Personnel 3 3 2 +Attitude to Computers 3 3 1 +Attitude to Death 3 3 2 +Attitude to Health 3 3 2 +Atypical Bacterial Forms 2 2 2 +Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome 6 8 6 +Atypical Squamous Cells of the Cervix 3 8 5 +AU Rich Elements 6 9 4 +Audioanalgesia 3 3 1 +Audiologists 3 4 2 +Audiology 3 3 1 +Audiometry 5 5 1 +Audiometry, Evoked Response 6 6 1 +Audiometry, Pure-Tone 6 6 1 +Audiometry, Speech 6 6 1 +Audiovisual Aids 4 5 2 +Auditory Acuity 4 5 2 +Auditory Brain Stem Implantation 3 4 2 +Auditory Brain Stem Implants 3 7 4 +Auditory Cortex 9 9 2 +Auditory Diseases, Central 4 4 2 +Auditory Fatigue 5 6 2 +Auditory Pathways 4 4 1 +Auditory Perception 3 4 2 +Auditory Perceptual Disorders 4 6 6 +Auditory Threshold 4 5 3 +Augmented Reality 3 4 2 +Auranofin 5 5 1 +Aureobasidium 4 4 1 +Auricularia 4 4 1 +Auriculotherapy 3 3 1 +Aurintricarboxylic Acid 5 5 1 +Aurodox 6 6 1 +Aurora Kinase A 5 9 3 +Aurora Kinase B 5 9 3 +Aurora Kinase C 5 9 3 +Aurora Kinases 4 8 3 +Aurothioglucose 4 4 1 +Aurovertins 4 4 1 +Auscultation 4 4 1 +Australasia 3 3 1 +Australasian People 4 4 1 +Australia 3 4 2 +Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples 4 5 2 +Australian Capital Territory 4 5 2 +Austria 3 3 1 +Austria-Hungary 3 3 1 +Austrobaileyales 7 7 1 +Autacoids 3 3 1 +Authoritarianism 3 3 1 +Authorship 5 5 1 +Autism Spectrum Disorder 4 4 1 +Autistic Disorder 5 5 1 +Autoanalysis 2 2 1 +Autoantibodies 7 7 3 +Autoantigens 3 3 1 +Autobiographies as Topic 4 4 1 +Autobiography 4 5 3 +Autocrine Communication 3 3 1 +Autoencoder 3 7 8 +Autoexperimentation 3 6 2 +Autogenic Training 4 5 2 +Autografts 3 3 1 +Autoimmune Diseases 2 2 1 +Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System 2 3 2 +Autoimmune Hypophysitis 3 7 3 +Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease 3 4 2 +Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome 3 4 4 +Autoimmune Pancreatitis 3 6 3 +Autoimmune-Inflammatory Syndrome Induced by Adjuvants 3 3 1 +Autoimmunity 3 3 1 +Autolysis 6 6 1 +Automated Facial Recognition 5 6 2 +Automation 3 3 1 +Automation, Laboratory 2 4 2 +Automatism 5 5 1 +Automobile Driver Examination 3 3 1 +Automobile Driving 2 2 1 +Automobiles 4 4 1 +Autonomic Agents 5 5 1 +Autonomic Denervation 4 4 1 +Autonomic Dysreflexia 3 4 2 +Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic 4 5 4 +Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic 5 5 6 +Autonomic Nerve Block 5 5 2 +Autonomic Nervous System 3 3 1 +Autonomic Nervous System Diseases 2 2 1 +Autonomic Pathways 4 4 2 +Autonomous Robots 5 6 3 +Autonomous Vehicles 4 4 1 +Autophagic Cell Death 3 4 2 +Autophagosomes 9 9 1 +Autophagy 2 2 1 +Autophagy-Related Protein 12 4 4 2 +Autophagy-Related Protein 5 4 4 1 +Autophagy-Related Protein 7 4 4 1 +Autophagy-Related Protein 8 Family 4 6 3 +Autophagy-Related Protein-1 Homolog 4 8 3 +Autophagy-Related Proteins 3 3 1 +Autopsy 2 5 3 +Autoradiography 3 5 3 +Autoreceptors 5 7 2 +Autosomal Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy 4 7 4 +Autosuggestion 5 6 2 +Autotrophic Processes 2 3 2 +Autovaccines 5 5 1 +Auxilins 5 5 1 +Avalanches 3 5 2 +Avapritinib 4 5 3 +Avastrovirus 5 5 1 +Avatar 4 5 3 +Avena 8 8 1 +Averrhoa 8 8 1 +Aversive Agents 3 7 6 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Compounds 3 4 2 +Azacitidine 3 6 4 +Azacosterol 5 7 3 +Azadirachta 8 8 1 +Azaguanine 3 8 2 +Azaperone 4 4 1 +Azaserine 5 5 1 +Azasteroids 5 5 1 +Azathioprine 4 6 3 +Azauridine 3 6 4 +Azepines 3 3 1 +Azerbaijan 4 4 1 +Azetidinecarboxylic Acid 4 5 4 +Azetidines 4 4 1 +Azetines 3 3 1 +Azides 2 3 2 +Azinphosmethyl 5 5 3 +Aziridines 4 4 1 +Azirines 3 3 1 +Azithromycin 6 6 1 +Azlocillin 7 8 3 +Azo Compounds 2 2 1 +Azoarcus 3 5 3 +Azocines 3 3 1 +Azoles 3 3 1 +Azoospermia 5 5 3 +Azores 4 4 1 +Azorhizobium 3 5 3 +Azorhizobium caulinodans 4 6 3 +Azospirillum 6 6 2 +Azospirillum brasilense 3 7 3 +Azospirillum lipoferum 3 7 3 +Azotemia 3 7 4 +Azotobacter 5 6 2 +Azotobacter vinelandii 6 7 2 +Azoxymethane 3 3 1 +Aztreonam 5 6 4 +Azulenes 3 7 3 +Azure Stains 4 5 2 +Azurin 4 4 2 +Azygos Vein 4 4 1 +B-Cell Activating Factor 4 6 6 +B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor 8 8 1 +B-Cell CLL-Lymphoma 10 Protein 6 6 5 +B-Cell Lymphoma 3 Protein 4 6 2 +B-Cell Maturation Antigen 8 8 1 +B-Lymphocyte Subsets 4 8 8 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2 +Blood Pressure Monitors 4 4 1 +Blood Protein Disorders 3 3 1 +Blood Protein Electrophoresis 4 6 4 +Blood Proteins 3 3 1 +Blood Safety 5 6 4 +Blood Sedimentation 4 5 2 +Blood Specimen Collection 3 5 3 +Blood Stains 5 5 1 +Blood Substitutes 4 5 2 +Blood Transfusion 3 3 1 +Blood Transfusion, Autologous 4 4 1 +Blood Transfusion, Intrauterine 3 4 2 +Blood Urea Nitrogen 5 6 3 +Blood Vessel Prosthesis 3 3 1 +Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation 3 5 2 +Blood Vessels 2 2 1 +Blood Viscosity 4 5 2 +Blood Volume 3 4 2 +Blood Volume Determination 4 4 1 +Blood-Air Barrier 2 4 2 +Blood-Aqueous Barrier 2 4 2 +Blood-Borne Infections 3 5 2 +Blood-Borne Pathogens 2 2 1 +Blood-Brain Barrier 2 4 2 +Blood-Nerve Barrier 2 4 2 +Blood-Retinal Barrier 2 4 2 +Blood-Spinal Cord Barrier 2 4 2 +Blood-Testis Barrier 2 6 2 +Bloodless Medical and Surgical Procedures 2 4 3 +Bloodletting 4 4 1 +Bloom Syndrome 4 4 4 +Blotting, Far-Western 4 6 6 +Blotting, Northern 3 4 3 +Blotting, Southern 3 4 3 +Blotting, Southwestern 3 4 3 +Blotting, Western 3 5 5 +Blue Cross Blue Shield Insurance Plans 7 7 1 +Blue Light 4 6 4 +Blue Toe Syndrome 4 7 2 +Blueberry Plants 10 10 1 +Bluetongue 3 5 4 +Bluetongue virus 6 6 1 +Blushing 3 5 2 +BNT162 Vaccine 6 7 4 +BNT162b5 5 7 5 +Bocavirus 5 5 1 +Bodily Secretions 2 2 1 +Body Burden 4 4 2 +Body Composition 2 3 3 +Body Constitution 2 4 2 +Body Contouring 3 3 2 +Body Dissatisfaction 6 6 1 +Body Dysmorphic Disorders 3 3 1 +Body Fat Distribution 3 6 4 +Body Fluid Compartments 2 3 2 +Body Fluids 2 2 1 +Body Height 4 7 6 +Body Image 4 5 2 +Body Integrity Identity Disorder 3 3 1 +Body Mass Index 4 6 4 +Body Modification, Non-Therapeutic 2 3 2 +Body Odor 3 3 1 +Body Packing 4 5 2 +Body Patterning 4 4 1 +Body Piercing 3 4 2 +Body Regions 1 1 1 +Body Remains 4 5 3 +Body Satisfaction 6 6 1 +Body Size 4 6 4 +Body Surface Area 4 6 3 +Body Surface Potential Mapping 6 7 2 +Body Temperature 2 5 2 +Body Temperature Changes 3 3 1 +Body Temperature Regulation 3 4 3 +Body Water 3 3 1 +Body Weight 3 7 7 +Body Weight Changes 4 6 2 +Body Weight Maintenance 6 6 1 +Body Weights and Measures 3 5 3 +Body-Weight Trajectory 5 7 2 +Boehmeria 10 10 1 +Boidae 8 8 1 +Bolivia 4 4 1 +Bombacaceae 7 7 1 +Bombax 10 10 1 +Bombesin 4 5 6 +Bombs 4 4 1 +Bombyx 11 11 1 +Bonamia Plant 8 8 1 +Bone and Bones 3 3 2 +Bone Anteversion 4 4 2 +Bone Banks 5 5 1 +Bone Cements 4 7 4 +Bone Conduction 4 5 3 +Bone Cysts 3 3 2 +Bone Cysts, Aneurysmal 4 4 2 +Bone Demineralization Technique 2 2 1 +Bone Demineralization, Pathologic 4 4 2 +Bone Density 3 3 1 +Bone Density Conservation Agents 4 4 1 +Bone Development 5 8 2 +Bone Diseases 2 2 1 +Bone Diseases, Developmental 3 3 1 +Bone Diseases, Endocrine 2 3 2 +Bone Diseases, Infectious 2 3 2 +Bone Diseases, Metabolic 3 3 2 +Bone Lengthening 3 3 1 +Bone Malalignment 3 3 1 +Bone Marrow 3 3 1 +Bone Marrow Cells 2 3 2 +Bone Marrow Diseases 3 3 1 +Bone Marrow Examination 4 5 2 +Bone Marrow Failure Disorders 4 4 1 +Bone Marrow Neoplasms 4 4 3 +Bone Marrow Purging 3 3 1 +Bone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2 4 6 5 +Bone Marrow Transplantation 4 5 2 +Bone Matrix 4 4 1 +Bone Morphogenetic Protein 1 4 10 8 +Bone Morphogenetic Protein 15 5 6 6 +Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 5 6 3 +Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3 5 6 3 +Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 5 6 3 +Bone Morphogenetic Protein 5 5 6 3 +Bone Morphogenetic Protein 6 5 6 3 +Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7 5 6 3 +Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors 5 8 3 +Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I 6 9 3 +Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II 6 9 3 +Bone Morphogenetic Proteins 4 5 3 +Bone Nails 4 6 3 +Bone Neoplasms 3 3 2 +Bone Plates 4 6 3 +Bone Regeneration 4 4 2 +Bone Remodeling 3 3 2 +Bone Resorption 3 4 2 +Bone Retroversion 4 4 2 +Bone Screws 4 6 3 +Bone Substitutes 3 5 2 +Bone Transplantation 3 5 3 +Bone Wires 4 6 3 +Bone-Anchored Prosthesis 3 3 1 +Bone-Implant Interface 3 4 3 +Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Grafting 4 5 4 +Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Grafts 3 3 1 +Bones of Lower Extremity 4 4 1 +Bones of Upper Extremity 4 4 1 +Bongkrekic Acid 5 5 1 +Bony Callus 4 4 1 +Book Classification 6 6 2 +Book Collecting 3 3 1 +Book Illustrations 2 2 1 +Book Imprints 4 6 2 +Book Industry 3 4 2 +Book Ornamentation 6 6 1 +Book Prices 5 5 1 +Book Review 2 2 1 +Book Reviews as Topic 5 5 1 +Book Selection 4 4 1 +Bookbinding 4 4 1 +Bookplate 2 2 1 +Bookplates as Topic 6 6 1 +Books 5 5 1 +Books, Illustrated 5 6 2 +Bookselling 4 4 1 +Boosting Machine Learning Algorithms 3 7 4 +Boraginaceae 7 7 1 +Borago 8 8 1 +Boranes 3 3 2 +Borates 4 5 3 +Border Disease 3 6 2 +Border disease virus 6 6 1 +Borderline Personality Disorder 3 3 1 +Bordetella 6 6 2 +Bordetella avium 7 7 2 +Bordetella bronchiseptica 7 7 2 +Bordetella Infections 5 5 1 +Bordetella parapertussis 7 7 2 +Bordetella pertussis 7 7 2 +Boredom 3 3 1 +Boric Acids 3 4 3 +Borinic Acids 3 4 3 +Borna Disease 2 5 2 +Borna disease virus 6 6 1 +Bornaviridae 5 5 1 +Borneo 3 4 2 +Borohydrides 4 4 2 +Boron 4 4 1 +Boron Compounds 2 2 2 +Boron Neutron Capture Therapy 5 5 1 +Boronic Acids 3 4 3 +Borrelia 4 6 2 +Borrelia burgdorferi 6 8 2 +Borrelia burgdorferi Group 5 7 2 +Borrelia Infections 6 6 1 +Bortezomib 4 5 4 +Bosentan 4 7 5 +Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 4 1 +Boston 3 7 2 +Boswellia 8 8 1 +Botany 4 4 1 +Bothrops 8 10 3 +Bothrops asper 9 11 3 +Bothrops atrox 9 11 3 +Bothrops jararaca 9 11 3 +Bothrops jararaca Venom 6 7 2 +Botrytis 4 4 1 +Botswana 5 5 1 +Bottle Feeding 3 6 4 +Bottle-Nosed Dolphin 9 9 1 +Botulinum Antitoxin 5 9 4 +Botulinum Toxins 4 7 4 +Botulinum Toxins, Type A 5 8 4 +Botulism 3 6 4 +Boutonneuse Fever 5 8 2 +Bovine papillomavirus 1 6 6 2 +Bovine papillomavirus 4 6 6 2 +Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex 3 3 3 +Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease 3 6 2 +Bowen's Disease 6 7 3 +Bowhead Whale 9 9 1 +Bowman Capsule 6 6 1 +Bowman Membrane 5 5 1 +Boxing 5 5 1 +Braces 5 5 1 +Brachial Artery 4 4 1 +Brachial Plexus 5 5 1 +Brachial Plexus Block 5 5 1 +Brachial Plexus Neuritis 5 5 2 +Brachial Plexus Neuropathies 4 4 1 +Brachiaria 8 8 1 +Brachiocephalic Trunk 4 4 1 +Brachiocephalic Veins 4 4 1 +Brachydactyly 4 5 2 +Brachypodium 8 8 1 +Brachyspira 3 5 2 +Brachyspira hyodysenteriae 4 6 2 +Brachytherapy 3 3 1 +Brachyura 7 7 1 +Brachyury Protein 5 5 2 +Bradycardia 4 4 2 +Bradykinin 4 5 7 +Bradykinin B1 Receptor Antagonists 5 5 1 +Bradykinin B2 Receptor Antagonists 5 7 2 +Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists 4 4 1 +Bradyrhizobiaceae 4 5 2 +Bradyrhizobium 5 6 2 +Brain 3 3 1 +Brain Abscess 3 4 4 +Brain Chemistry 2 3 2 +Brain Concussion 4 6 6 +Brain Contusion 4 6 4 +Brain Cortical Thickness 3 5 3 +Brain Damage, Chronic 4 5 2 +Brain Death 4 7 3 +Brain Diseases 3 3 1 +Brain Diseases, Metabolic 3 4 2 +Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn 4 5 4 +Brain Drain 6 8 3 +Brain Edema 4 4 1 +Brain Hemorrhage, Traumatic 5 7 7 +Brain Infarction 5 6 6 +Brain Injuries 4 4 3 +Brain Injuries, Diffuse 5 5 3 +Brain Injuries, Traumatic 5 5 3 +Brain Injury, Chronic 5 6 5 +Brain Ischemia 4 5 2 +Brain Mapping 4 6 3 +Brain Neoplasms 4 5 3 +Brain Regeneration 3 3 1 +Brain Stem 4 4 1 +Brain Stem Hemorrhage, Traumatic 6 8 7 +Brain Stem Infarctions 6 7 6 +Brain Stem Neoplasms 6 7 3 +Brain Tissue Transplantation 3 5 3 +Brain Waves 3 5 4 +Brain-Computer Interfaces 3 3 1 +Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor 4 5 4 +Brain-Gut Axis 3 3 1 +Brainwashing 4 4 1 +Branched DNA Signal Amplification Assay 3 4 2 +Branchial Region 2 2 1 +Branchio-Oto-Renal Syndrome 4 4 3 +Branchioma 3 3 1 +Brassica 8 8 1 +Brassica napus 9 9 1 +Brassica rapa 9 9 1 +Brassicaceae 7 7 1 +Brassinosteroids 4 7 3 +Brazil 4 4 1 +BRCA1 Protein 4 5 5 +BRCA2 Protein 4 5 3 +Bread 3 4 2 +Breakfast 4 5 2 +Breakthrough Infections 2 4 2 +Breakthrough Pain 5 5 3 +Breast 2 2 1 +Breast Cancer Lymphedema 4 4 2 +Breast Carcinoma In Situ 4 6 3 +Breast Cyst 3 4 2 +Breast Density 3 5 2 +Breast Diseases 3 3 1 +Breast Feeding 4 6 4 +Breast Implantation 3 4 3 +Breast Implants 3 3 1 +Breast Milk Expression 5 7 3 +Breast Neoplasms 3 4 2 +Breast Neoplasms, Male 4 5 2 +Breast Self-Examination 5 5 2 +Breath Holding 4 4 1 +Breath Tests 3 3 1 +Breathing Exercises 4 4 2 +Breech Presentation 4 7 3 +Breeding 2 3 2 +Brefeldin A 5 5 1 +Brenner Tumor 5 8 7 +Brentuximab Vedotin 4 9 4 +Brettanomyces 4 4 2 +Bretylium Compounds 5 5 1 +Bretylium Tosylate 6 6 1 +Brevibacillus 4 5 5 +Brevibacterium 4 7 2 +Brevibacterium flavum 5 5 1 +Brevican 6 7 3 +Bridge Therapy 2 2 1 +Bridged Bicyclo Compounds 3 5 2 +Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic 3 3 1 +Bridged-Ring Compounds 2 4 2 +Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale 5 5 1 +Brief, Resolved, Unexplained Event 4 4 3 +Brimonidine Tartrate 5 5 1 +Brimonidine Tartrate, Timolol Maleate Drug Combination 3 7 7 +Brinolase 6 6 1 +British Columbia 5 5 1 +British Virgin Islands 5 5 1 +Broad Ligament 3 5 3 +Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies 8 8 3 +Broadside 2 2 1 +Broadsides as Topic 5 5 1 +Broca Area 10 10 1 +Brochothrix 4 6 3 +Brocresine 8 8 1 +Bromates 3 5 2 +Bromazepam 7 7 1 +Bromcresol Green 5 8 3 +Bromcresol Purple 5 8 3 +Bromelains 7 7 2 +Bromelia 8 8 1 +Bromeliaceae 7 7 1 +Bromhexine 4 4 2 +Bromides 4 5 2 +Bromine 4 4 1 +Bromine Compounds 2 2 1 +Bromine Radioisotopes 4 4 1 +Bromisovalum 4 4 1 +Bromobenzenes 5 6 2 +Bromobenzoates 5 7 2 +Bromochlorofluorocarbons 5 6 3 +Bromocriptine 5 5 3 +Bromodeoxycytidine 5 7 3 +Bromodeoxyuridine 5 7 3 +Bromodomain Containing Proteins 5 5 3 +Bromosuccinimide 4 6 2 +Bromotrichloromethane 5 6 2 +Bromouracil 6 6 1 +Bromoviridae 3 4 2 +Bromovirus 4 5 3 +Brompheniramine 5 5 1 +Bromphenol Blue 5 7 3 +Bromthymol Blue 5 7 3 +Bromus 8 8 1 +Bronchi 3 3 1 +Bronchial Arteries 4 4 1 +Bronchial Diseases 2 2 1 +Bronchial Fistula 3 5 3 +Bronchial Hyperreactivity 3 3 1 +Bronchial Neoplasms 3 6 3 +Bronchial Provocation Tests 5 5 1 +Bronchial Spasm 3 3 1 +Bronchial Thermoplasty 5 5 2 +Bronchiectasis 3 3 1 +Bronchioles 4 4 1 +Bronchiolitis 4 5 4 +Bronchiolitis Obliterans 5 6 2 +Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome 3 8 3 +Bronchiolitis, Viral 3 6 5 +Bronchitis 3 4 4 +Bronchitis, Chronic 4 6 6 +Bronchoalveolar Lavage 3 3 1 +Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid 4 4 1 +Bronchoconstriction 5 5 1 +Bronchoconstrictor Agents 5 6 2 +Bronchodilator Agents 6 6 2 +Bronchogenic Cyst 3 4 4 +Bronchography 4 6 2 +Bronchomalacia 4 5 4 +Bronchopneumonia 3 4 4 +Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia 4 5 2 +Bronchopulmonary Sequestration 3 4 2 +Bronchoscopes 4 4 2 +Bronchoscopy 4 5 4 +Bronchospirometry 6 6 1 +Broussonetia 10 10 1 +Brown Recluse Spider 7 7 1 +Brown-Sequard Syndrome 5 6 2 +Brucea 8 8 1 +Brucea javanica 9 9 1 +Brucella 5 6 2 +Brucella abortus 6 7 2 +Brucella canis 6 7 2 +Brucella melitensis 6 7 2 +Brucella ovis 6 7 2 +Brucella suis 6 7 2 +Brucella Vaccine 5 5 1 +Brucellaceae 4 5 2 +Brucellosis 5 5 1 +Brucellosis, Bovine 3 6 3 +Bruch Membrane 4 5 2 +Brugada Syndrome 3 4 3 +Brugia 9 9 1 +Brugia malayi 10 10 1 +Brugia pahangi 10 10 1 +Brugmansia 9 9 1 +Brunei 4 4 1 +Brunner Glands 5 6 2 +Bruxism 3 4 3 +Bryonia 8 8 1 +Bryophyta 5 5 1 +Bryopsida 6 6 1 +Bryostatins 5 6 6 +Bryozoa 4 4 1 +BTB-POZ Domain 9 9 1 +Buchnera 3 5 2 +Bucladesine 5 8 4 +Bucrylate 4 7 7 +Budd-Chiari Syndrome 3 6 2 +Buddhism 3 3 1 +Buddleja 9 9 1 +Budesonide 7 7 1 +Budesonide, Formoterol Fumarate Drug Combination 3 8 4 +Budgets 4 4 1 +Bufanolides 6 6 1 +Bufexamac 5 7 4 +Buffaloes 9 9 1 +Buffers 4 4 1 +Bufo arenarum 8 8 1 +Bufo bufo 8 8 1 +Bufo marinus 8 8 1 +Bufonidae 7 7 1 +Buformin 5 5 1 +Bufotenin 4 7 4 +Building Codes 4 4 1 +Built Environment 4 4 1 +Bulbar Palsy, Progressive 4 4 2 +Bulbo-Spinal Atrophy, X-Linked 4 5 6 +Bulbourethral Glands 3 4 2 +Bulgaria 4 4 1 +Bulimia 5 5 1 +Bulimia Nervosa 3 3 1 +Bulinus 7 7 1 +Bulk Drugs 2 2 1 +Bullying 4 5 3 +Bumetanide 4 9 4 +Bunaftine 4 7 2 +Bundle of His 4 4 1 +Bundle-Branch Block 5 5 3 +Bungarotoxins 5 6 2 +Bungarus 7 9 3 +Bungarus multicinctus 8 10 3 +Bunion 4 4 1 +Bunion, Tailor's 5 5 1 +Bunolol 5 8 5 +Bunyamwera virus 6 6 1 +Bunyaviridae 4 4 1 +Bunyaviridae Infections 4 4 1 +Bupivacaine 4 5 2 +Bupleurum 8 8 1 +Bupranolol 6 6 3 +Buprenorphine 4 5 4 +Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination 3 6 9 +Bupropion 4 4 1 +Burial 6 6 1 +Burimamide 4 5 2 +Burkholderia 6 6 1 +Burkholderia cenocepacia 8 8 1 +Burkholderia cepacia 8 8 1 +Burkholderia cepacia complex 7 7 1 +Burkholderia gladioli 7 7 1 +Burkholderia Infections 5 5 1 +Burkholderia mallei 7 7 1 +Burkholderia pseudomallei 7 7 1 +Burkholderiaceae 5 5 2 +Burkholderiales 4 4 1 +Burkina Faso 5 5 1 +Burkitt Lymphoma 5 7 5 +Burn Units 5 5 1 +Burning Mouth Syndrome 3 3 1 +Burnout, Professional 3 6 3 +Burnout, Psychological 4 5 2 +Burns 2 2 1 +Burns, Chemical 3 3 1 +Burns, Electric 3 3 2 +Burns, Inhalation 3 3 1 +Bursa of Fabricius 2 5 3 +Bursa, Synovial 4 4 1 +Bursera 8 8 1 +Burseraceae 7 7 1 +Bursitis 3 3 1 +Buruli Ulcer 4 8 2 +Burundi 5 5 1 +Buschke-Lowenstein Tumor 5 9 11 +Buserelin 5 8 5 +Buspirone 3 5 4 +Busulfan 5 8 3 +Butaclamol 5 8 2 +Butadienes 7 7 1 +Butanes 5 5 1 +Butanols 3 4 2 +Butanones 3 3 1 +Butea 8 8 1 +Buthionine Sulfoximine 6 6 2 +Butirosin Sulfate 4 4 1 +Butorphanol 4 5 4 +Butoxamine 5 5 1 +Butter 4 5 5 +Butterflies 10 10 1 +Buttermilk 3 6 11 +Buttocks 4 4 1 +Butylamines 3 6 2 +Butylated Hydroxyanisole 5 9 3 +Butylated Hydroxytoluene 8 8 1 +Butylene Glycols 4 4 1 +Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine 4 4 1 +Butylscopolammonium Bromide 4 7 5 +Butyrate Response Factor 1 4 5 4 +Butyrates 4 4 2 +Butyric Acid 5 5 2 +Butyrivibrio 3 3 1 +Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens 4 4 1 +Butyrophenones 3 3 1 +Butyrophilins 5 5 3 +Butyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase 4 6 2 +Butyrylcholinesterase 7 7 1 +Butyrylthiocholine 5 7 3 +Buxaceae 7 7 1 +Buxus 8 8 1 +Byssinosis 3 5 3 +Byssochlamys 5 5 1 +Bystander Effect 3 3 1 +Byzantium 4 4 1 +c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase 6 9 4 +C-Peptide 7 7 2 +C-Reactive Protein 4 6 3 +C2 Domains 8 8 1 +C9orf72 Protein 6 6 2 +Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase 6 6 1 +CA-125 Antigen 5 6 5 +CA-19-9 Antigen 5 6 5 +CA1 Region, Hippocampal 6 9 2 +CA2 Region, Hippocampal 6 9 2 +CA3 Region, Hippocampal 6 9 2 +Cabergoline 5 5 2 +Cabo Verde 4 5 2 +Cacao 10 10 1 +Cachexia 5 6 2 +Caco-2 Cells 3 5 3 +Cacodylic Acid 3 3 1 +Cactaceae 9 9 1 +CADASIL 3 8 13 +Cadaver 4 4 1 +Cadaverine 5 5 2 +Cadherin 5 7 7 1 +Cadherin Related Proteins 4 6 3 +Cadherins 5 6 4 +Cadmium 4 4 3 +Cadmium Chloride 3 5 2 +Cadmium Compounds 2 2 1 +Cadmium Poisoning 4 4 1 +Cadmium Radioisotopes 4 4 1 +Caenorhabditis 9 9 1 +Caenorhabditis elegans 10 10 1 +Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins 4 4 1 +Caesalpinia 8 8 1 +Cafe-au-Lait Spots 4 4 2 +Caffeic Acids 5 5 1 +Caffeine 4 7 2 +Cajanus 8 8 1 +Calamus 8 8 1 +Calbindin 1 4 6 2 +Calbindin 2 6 6 1 +Calbindins 5 5 1 +Calcaneus 7 7 1 +Calceolariaceae 8 8 1 +Calcifediol 6 8 4 +Calcification, Physiologic 4 9 3 +Calcifying Nanoparticles 3 5 2 +Calcimimetic Agents 3 6 2 +Calcimycin 5 5 5 +Calcineurin 4 7 3 +Calcineurin Inhibitors 5 5 1 +Calcinosis 4 4 1 +Calcinosis Cutis 3 5 2 +Calciphylaxis 5 5 1 +Calcitonin 4 5 5 +Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide 4 5 2 +Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonists 4 7 3 +Calcitonin Receptor-Like Protein 6 6 1 +Calcitriol 7 9 4 +Calcium 3 4 3 +Calcium Aluminosilicate 5 7 4 +Calcium Carbonate 3 5 3 +Calcium Channel Agonists 5 6 3 +Calcium Channel Blockers 5 5 3 +Calcium Channels 6 6 3 +Calcium Channels, L-Type 7 7 3 +Calcium Channels, N-Type 7 7 3 +Calcium Channels, P-Type 8 8 3 +Calcium Channels, Q-Type 8 8 3 +Calcium Channels, R-Type 8 8 3 +Calcium Channels, T-Type 7 7 3 +Calcium Chelating Agents 5 6 2 +Calcium Chloride 3 5 2 +Calcium Citrate 3 7 2 +Calcium Compounds 2 2 1 +Calcium Dobesilate 7 8 2 +Calcium Fluoride 3 5 2 +Calcium Gluconate 4 6 3 +Calcium Hydroxide 3 6 3 +Calcium Ionophores 4 6 2 +Calcium Isotopes 3 5 3 +Calcium Metabolism Disorders 3 3 1 +Calcium Oxalate 7 7 1 +Calcium Phosphates 3 7 3 +Calcium Pyrophosphate 4 9 5 +Calcium Radioisotopes 4 6 4 +Calcium Release Activated Calcium Channels 7 7 3 +Calcium Signaling 4 5 3 +Calcium Sulfate 3 6 3 +Calcium, Dietary 3 3 1 +Calcium-Binding Proteins 4 4 1 +Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase 6 9 2 +Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 1 6 9 2 +Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 6 9 2 +Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 4 6 9 2 +Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases 5 8 2 +Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents 4 4 1 +Calcium-Transporting ATPases 6 7 5 +Calculi 3 3 1 +Caldicellulosiruptor 3 3 1 +Calendar 2 2 1 +Calendars as Topic 5 5 1 +Calendula 8 8 1 +Calgranulin A 5 7 3 +Calgranulin B 5 7 3 +Calibration 3 3 1 +Calicheamicins 4 8 3 +Caliciviridae 4 4 1 +Caliciviridae Infections 4 4 1 +Calicivirus, Feline 6 6 1 +California 6 6 2 +Californium 4 6 5 +Calixarenes 3 3 1 +Call Centers 2 4 2 +Calla Plant 10 10 1 +Callicarpa 9 9 1 +Callicebus 11 11 1 +Callilepis 8 8 1 +Callimico 12 12 1 +Calliphoridae 10 10 1 +Callithrix 12 12 1 +Callitrichinae 11 11 1 +Callosities 4 4 1 +Calluna 9 9 1 +Callyspongia 5 5 1 +Calmodulin 5 6 3 +Calmodulin-Binding Proteins 4 4 1 +Calnexin 4 6 5 +Calophyllum 8 8 1 +Caloric Restriction 4 6 2 +Caloric Tests 5 5 1 +Calorimetry 3 3 1 +Calorimetry, Differential Scanning 4 4 2 +Calorimetry, Indirect 4 4 1 +Calotropis 9 9 1 +Calpain 7 7 2 +Calponins 5 5 4 +Calreticulin 4 6 4 +Calsequestrin 5 5 2 +Calycanthaceae 8 8 1 +Calymmatobacterium 5 5 2 +Calystegia 8 8 1 +Camallanina 8 8 1 +Camassia 10 10 1 +Cambendazole 5 5 1 +Cambium 4 5 2 +Cambodia 4 4 1 +Camelidae 8 8 1 +Camelids, New World 9 9 1 +Camellia 9 9 1 +Camellia sinensis 10 10 1 +Camelus 9 9 1 +Cameroon 5 5 1 +Campanulaceae 7 7 1 +Camphanes 5 7 4 +Camphor 3 8 5 +Camphor 5-Monooxygenase 4 7 3 +Camping 4 4 1 +Campomelic Dysplasia 3 4 2 +Camptotheca 8 8 1 +Camptothecin 3 3 1 +Campylobacter 3 6 2 +Campylobacter coli 4 7 2 +Campylobacter fetus 4 7 2 +Campylobacter hyointestinalis 4 7 2 +Campylobacter Infections 5 5 1 +Campylobacter jejuni 4 7 2 +Campylobacter lari 4 7 2 +Campylobacter rectus 4 7 2 +Campylobacter sputorum 4 7 2 +Campylobacter upsaliensis 4 7 2 +Campylobacteraceae 5 5 1 +Campylobacterales 4 4 1 +Camurati-Engelmann Syndrome 3 5 2 +Canada 4 4 1 +Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging 7 7 1 +Canagliflozin 4 4 3 +Canaliculitis 4 4 1 +Cananga 8 8 1 +Canaries 9 9 1 +Canarypox virus 6 6 1 +Canavalia 8 8 1 +Canavan Disease 4 7 8 +Canavanine 3 3 1 +Cancellous Bone 4 4 1 +Cancer Care Facilities 5 5 1 +Cancer Pain 5 5 3 +Cancer Survivors 3 3 1 +Cancer Vaccines 4 4 1 +Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts 4 4 1 +Candicidin 5 5 1 +Candida 4 5 3 +Candida albicans 5 6 3 +Candida auris 6 6 1 +Candida glabrata 5 6 3 +Candida parapsilosis 5 6 3 +Candida tropicalis 5 6 3 +Candidemia 4 7 4 +Candidiasis 4 4 1 +Candidiasis, Chronic Mucocutaneous 4 5 5 +Candidiasis, Cutaneous 4 5 4 +Candidiasis, Invasive 5 5 2 +Candidiasis, Oral 3 5 2 +Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal 5 8 5 +Candy 3 4 2 +Canes 4 4 1 +Canidae 9 9 1 +Caniformia 8 8 1 +Cannabaceae 9 9 1 +Cannabidiol 5 5 1 +Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome 4 4 2 +Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists 6 7 2 +Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists 6 7 2 +Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators 5 6 2 +Cannabinoids 4 4 1 +Cannabinol 5 5 1 +Cannabis 10 10 1 +Cannibalism 5 5 1 +Cannula 3 3 1 +Canonical Correlation Analysis 6 7 3 +Canrenoic Acid 6 6 1 +Canrenone 6 6 1 +Cantharidin 5 5 1 +Canthaxanthin 5 10 4 +Capacity Building 2 6 4 +Capecitabine 5 7 4 +Capgras Syndrome 3 3 1 +Capillaria 9 9 1 +Capillaries 4 4 1 +Capillary Action 3 3 1 +Capillary Electrochromatography 5 5 3 +Capillary Fragility 3 4 2 +Capillary Isoelectric Focusing 5 5 2 +Capillary Leak Syndrome 3 3 1 +Capillary Permeability 3 3 2 +Capillary Resistance 5 5 1 +Capillary Tubing 2 2 1 +Capital Expenditures 5 5 1 +Capital Financing 4 4 1 +Capital Punishment 4 4 1 +Capitalism 3 3 2 +Capitate Bone 7 7 1 +Capitation Fee 4 4 1 +Caplan Syndrome 3 5 6 +Capnocytophaga 4 5 2 +Capnography 5 5 1 +Capparaceae 7 7 1 +Capparis 8 8 1 +Capreomycin 4 4 2 +Caprifoliaceae 8 8 1 +Capripoxvirus 5 5 1 +Caproates 4 4 2 +Caprolactam 4 4 3 +Caprylates 3 4 2 +Capsaicin 4 8 5 +Capsella 8 8 1 +Capsicum 9 9 1 +Capsid 4 4 1 +Capsid Proteins 6 6 1 +Capsule Endoscopes 5 5 1 +Capsule Endoscopy 7 7 1 +Capsule Opacification 4 4 1 +Capsules 3 3 1 +Capsulorhexis 5 5 1 +Captan 5 5 1 +Captopril 6 6 1 +CapZ Actin Capping Protein 5 6 3 +Caragana 8 8 1 +Carbachol 5 6 2 +Carbadox 5 5 2 +Carbamates 4 4 1 +Carbamazepine 5 5 1 +Carbamide Peroxide 4 7 5 +Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase I Activators 5 5 1 +Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia) 5 5 1 +Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing) 6 6 1 +Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease 4 7 7 +Carbamyl Phosphate 4 5 2 +Carbanilides 4 7 4 +Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae 5 5 2 +Carbapenems 5 5 2 +Carbaryl 4 7 3 +Carbasugars 2 2 1 +Carbazilquinone 4 5 2 +Carbazoles 4 5 2 +Carbenicillin 6 7 3 +Carbenoxolone 7 7 1 +Carbidopa 3 11 3 +Carbimazole 5 5 1 +Carbocyanines 5 5 1 +Carbocysteine 4 5 3 +Carbodiimides 3 3 1 +Carbofuran 6 6 1 +Carbohydrate Binding Modules 8 8 1 +Carbohydrate Biochemistry 4 4 1 +Carbohydrate Conformation 5 5 1 +Carbohydrate Dehydrogenases 5 5 1 +Carbohydrate Epimerases 5 5 1 +Carbohydrate Metabolism 2 3 2 +Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors 4 4 2 +Carbohydrate Sequence 4 6 2 +Carbohydrate Sulfotransferases 6 6 1 +Carbohydrates 1 1 1 +Carbolines 4 6 3 +Carbon 3 3 1 +Carbon Compounds, Inorganic 2 2 1 +Carbon Cycle 3 3 2 +Carbon Dioxide 3 4 3 +Carbon Disulfide 3 5 2 +Carbon Fiber 3 5 4 +Carbon Footprint 3 4 2 +Carbon Isotopes 3 4 2 +Carbon Monoxide 3 4 3 +Carbon Monoxide Poisoning 4 4 1 +Carbon Nanomaterials 4 4 1 +Carbon Quantum Dots 5 6 2 +Carbon Radioisotopes 4 5 3 +Carbon Sequestration 4 4 2 +Carbon Tetrachloride 5 5 1 +Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning 3 3 1 +Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 5 5 1 +Carbon-Carbon Double Bond Isomerases 5 5 1 +Carbon-Carbon Ligases 4 4 1 +Carbon-Carbon Lyases 4 4 1 +Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases 4 4 1 +Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases with Glutamine as Amide-N-Donor 5 5 1 +Carbon-Nitrogen Lyases 4 4 1 +Carbon-Oxygen Ligases 4 4 1 +Carbon-Oxygen Lyases 4 4 1 +Carbon-Sulfur Ligases 4 4 1 +Carbon-Sulfur Lyases 4 4 1 +Carbonated Beverages 3 4 2 +Carbonated Water 4 8 7 +Carbonates 3 5 3 +Carbonic Acid 3 4 2 +Carbonic Anhydrase I 7 7 1 +Carbonic Anhydrase II 7 7 1 +Carbonic Anhydrase III 7 7 1 +Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors 5 5 1 +Carbonic Anhydrase IV 6 7 5 +Carbonic Anhydrase IX 4 7 3 +Carbonic Anhydrase V 7 7 1 +Carbonic Anhydrases 6 6 1 +Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone 3 4 2 +Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone 3 4 2 +Carbonyl Reductase (NADPH) 6 6 1 +Carboplatin 3 3 1 +Carboprost 5 8 3 +Carboranes 4 4 2 +Carboxin 4 5 3 +Carboxy-Lyases 5 5 1 +Carboxyhemoglobin 5 6 2 +Carboxyl and Carbamoyl Transferases 5 5 1 +Carboxylesterase 6 6 1 +Carboxylic Acids 2 2 1 +Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases 5 5 1 +Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium 6 6 1 +Carboxypeptidase B 6 7 4 +Carboxypeptidase B2 6 7 4 +Carboxypeptidase H 6 7 4 +Carboxypeptidases 6 6 1 +Carboxypeptidases A 7 7 3 +Carbuncle 6 8 4 +Carbutamide 5 7 5 +Carcinoembryonic Antigen 4 6 6 +Carcinogenesis 3 4 2 +Carcinogenicity Tests 3 3 1 +Carcinogens 4 4 1 +Carcinogens, Environmental 5 5 1 +Carcinoid Heart Disease 3 8 4 +Carcinoid Tumor 6 6 3 +Carcinoma 4 4 1 +Carcinoma 256, Walker 3 6 3 +Carcinoma in Situ 5 5 1 +Carcinoma, Acinar Cell 6 6 1 +Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic 6 6 1 +Carcinoma, Adenosquamous 4 5 2 +Carcinoma, Basosquamous 5 5 2 +Carcinoma, Bronchogenic 4 7 3 +Carcinoma, Brown-Pearce 3 3 1 +Carcinoma, Ductal 5 6 2 +Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast 4 7 4 +Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor 3 5 2 +Carcinoma, Embryonal 4 4 1 +Carcinoma, Endometrioid 5 8 9 +Carcinoma, Giant Cell 5 5 1 +Carcinoma, Hepatocellular 4 6 4 +Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating 5 7 3 +Carcinoma, Islet Cell 4 6 6 +Carcinoma, Krebs 2 3 5 2 +Carcinoma, Large Cell 5 5 1 +Carcinoma, Lewis Lung 3 5 2 +Carcinoma, Lobular 4 6 4 +Carcinoma, Medullary 5 7 4 +Carcinoma, Merkel Cell 4 7 5 +Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid 5 6 2 +Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine 6 6 3 +Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung 5 8 3 +Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial 4 8 8 +Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal 4 7 7 +Carcinoma, Papillary 5 5 2 +Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular 7 7 2 +Carcinoma, Renal Cell 5 7 9 +Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell 5 6 2 +Carcinoma, Skin Appendage 5 6 2 +Carcinoma, Small Cell 5 5 1 +Carcinoma, Squamous Cell 5 5 2 +Carcinoma, Transitional Cell 5 5 1 +Carcinoma, Verrucous 5 5 2 +Carcinosarcoma 4 5 2 +CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins 5 5 5 +Cardamine 8 8 1 +Cardanolides 4 4 1 +Cardenolides 6 6 1 +Cardia 5 5 1 +Cardiac Care Facilities 5 5 1 +Cardiac Catheterization 3 5 3 +Cardiac Catheters 4 4 1 +Cardiac Complexes, Premature 4 4 3 +Cardiac Conduction System Disease 3 3 1 +Cardiac Electrophysiology 5 5 3 +Cardiac Glycosides 3 5 2 +Cardiac Imaging Techniques 4 4 1 +Cardiac Myosins 7 9 4 +Cardiac Output 4 5 2 +Cardiac Output, High 3 3 2 +Cardiac Output, Low 3 3 2 +Cardiac Pacing, Artificial 3 3 1 +Cardiac Papillary Fibroelastoma 4 5 2 +Cardiac Rehabilitation 3 6 4 +Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy 4 4 1 +Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Devices 5 5 1 +Cardiac Surgical Procedures 3 3 2 +Cardiac Tamponade 3 3 1 +Cardiac Valve Annuloplasty 4 4 2 +Cardiac Volume 4 4 1 +Cardiac-Gated Imaging Techniques 5 5 1 +Cardiac-Gated Single-Photon Emission Computer-Assisted Tomography 6 7 5 +Cardiidae 6 6 1 +Cardio Ankle Vascular Index 5 5 1 +Cardio-Oncology 5 5 2 +Cardio-Renal Syndrome 4 7 4 +Cardiobacteriaceae 4 4 2 +Cardiobacterium 5 5 2 +Cardiography, Impedance 5 6 2 +Cardiolipins 5 8 2 +Cardiologists 4 5 2 +Cardiology 4 4 1 +Cardiology Service, Hospital 6 6 2 +Cardiomegaly 3 4 2 +Cardiomegaly, Exercise-Induced 3 3 1 +Cardiometabolic Risk Factors 7 9 5 +Cardiomyopathies 3 3 1 +Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic 4 5 2 +Cardiomyopathy, Dilated 4 4 3 +Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic 4 7 2 +Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, Familial 3 8 3 +Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive 4 4 1 +Cardiomyoplasty 4 4 2 +Cardioplegic Solutions 4 5 4 +Cardiopulmonary Bypass 3 3 1 +Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 4 4 1 +Cardiorespiratory Fitness 3 7 5 +Cardiotocography 5 5 3 +Cardiotonic Agents 4 5 2 +Cardiotoxicity 3 5 5 +Cardiotoxins 4 4 1 +Cardiovascular Abnormalities 2 3 2 +Cardiovascular Agents 4 4 1 +Cardiovascular Deconditioning 3 3 1 +Cardiovascular Diseases 1 1 1 +Cardiovascular Infections 2 2 2 +Cardiovascular Nursing 4 4 2 +Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena 2 2 1 +Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures 2 2 1 +Cardiovascular System 1 1 1 +Cardiovirus 6 6 1 +Cardiovirus Infections 5 5 1 +Carduus 8 8 1 +Career Choice 6 6 1 +Career Mobility 4 4 2 +Caregiver Burden 5 5 1 +Caregivers 2 4 3 +Carex Plant 8 8 1 +Carfecillin 7 8 3 +Caribbean Netherlands 4 4 2 +Caribbean People 3 3 1 +Caribbean Region 3 3 1 +Carica 8 8 1 +Caricaceae 7 7 1 +Caricature 3 3 2 +Caricatures as Topic 3 3 1 +Cariogenic Agents 2 4 3 +Cariostatic Agents 2 5 5 +Carisoprodol 5 5 1 +Carlavirus 4 5 2 +Carmine 4 9 3 +Carmovirus 4 5 2 +Carmustine 4 5 2 +Carney Complex 4 6 5 +Carnitine 5 5 1 +Carnitine Acyltransferases 5 5 1 +Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase 6 6 2 +Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase 6 6 1 +Carnivora 7 7 1 +Carnivorous Plant 3 3 1 +Carnivory 4 5 3 +Carnobacteriaceae 4 4 2 +Carnobacterium 5 5 2 +Carnosine 4 5 3 +Caroli Disease 4 5 5 +Carotenoids 3 8 4 +Carotid Arteries 4 4 1 +Carotid Artery Diseases 4 5 2 +Carotid Artery Injuries 4 6 6 +Carotid Artery Thrombosis 5 6 4 +Carotid Artery, Common 5 5 1 +Carotid Artery, External 6 6 1 +Carotid Artery, Internal 6 6 1 +Carotid Artery, Internal, Dissection 5 7 7 +Carotid Body 6 7 3 +Carotid Body Tumor 8 8 2 +Carotid Intima-Media Thickness 3 6 3 +Carotid Sinus 5 5 1 +Carotid Stenosis 4 6 3 +Carotid Webs 5 6 3 +Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula 5 7 13 +Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity 5 5 1 +Carpal Bones 6 6 1 +Carpal Joints 5 5 1 +Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 4 6 3 +Carpometacarpal Joints 5 5 1 +Carps 8 8 1 +Carpus, Animal 3 3 1 +Carrageenan 3 3 1 +Carrier Proteins 3 3 1 +Carrier State 4 4 1 +Carteolol 6 6 4 +Carthamus 8 8 1 +Carthamus tinctorius 9 9 1 +Carticaine 4 4 2 +Cartilage 2 3 2 +Cartilage Diseases 2 3 2 +Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein 5 5 1 +Cartilage, Articular 4 4 2 +Cartoon 3 3 2 +Cartoons as Topic 4 4 1 +Carubicin 6 9 3 +Carum 8 8 1 +Carvedilol 5 6 5 +Carya 10 10 1 +Caryophyllaceae 9 9 1 +Caryophyllales 8 8 1 +Caryophyllanae 7 7 1 +Case Management 5 5 1 +Case Managers 3 4 3 +Case Reports 2 2 1 +Case Reports as Topic 6 6 1 +Case-Control Studies 5 6 3 +Casearia 10 10 1 +Casein Kinase 1 epsilon 5 10 3 +Casein Kinase I 4 9 3 +Casein Kinase Ialpha 5 10 3 +Casein Kinase Idelta 5 10 3 +Casein Kinase II 6 9 2 +Casein Kinases 5 8 2 +Caseins 4 6 2 +Casimiroa 8 8 1 +CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein 6 6 5 +Caspase 1 7 9 3 +Caspase 10 7 9 3 +Caspase 12 7 9 3 +Caspase 14 7 9 3 +Caspase 2 7 9 3 +Caspase 3 7 9 3 +Caspase 6 7 9 3 +Caspase 7 7 9 3 +Caspase 8 6 9 6 +Caspase 9 6 9 6 +Caspase Activation and Recruitment Domain 10 10 1 +Caspase Inhibitors 7 7 1 +Caspases 5 7 3 +Caspases, Effector 6 8 3 +Caspases, Initiator 6 8 3 +Caspian Sea 4 4 1 +Caspofungin 3 5 3 +Cassia 8 8 1 +Castanospermum 8 8 1 +Castleman Disease 4 4 2 +Castor Oil 4 5 3 +Castration 3 3 2 +Casts, Surgical 6 6 2 +Casuistry 4 6 2 +Cat Diseases 2 2 1 +Cat's Claw 10 10 1 +Cat-Scratch Disease 4 7 2 +Catabolite Repression 2 3 3 +Catalase 5 5 1 +Catalepsy 4 5 2 +Catalog 2 2 1 +Catalog, Bookseller 4 4 1 +Catalog, Commercial 3 3 1 +Catalog, Drug 4 4 1 +Catalog, Publisher 4 4 1 +Catalog, Union 3 3 1 +Cataloging 5 5 2 +Catalogs as Topic 5 5 1 +Catalogs, Commercial as Topic 6 6 1 +Catalogs, Drug as Topic 6 6 1 +Catalogs, Library 6 6 1 +Catalogs, Union as Topic 6 6 1 +Catalysis 2 2 1 +Catalytic Domain 5 8 2 +Cataplexy 7 7 2 +Cataract 3 3 1 +Cataract Extraction 4 4 1 +Catarrhini 9 9 1 +Catastrophic Illness 4 4 1 +Catastrophization 3 4 2 +Catatonia 3 5 4 +Catchment Area, Health 4 6 3 +Catechin 6 7 4 +Catechol 1,2-Dioxygenase 6 6 1 +Catechol 2,3-Dioxygenase 6 6 1 +Catechol O-Methyltransferase 6 6 1 +Catechol O-Methyltransferase Inhibitors 5 7 2 +Catechol Oxidase 6 6 1 +Catecholamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins 7 7 2 +Catecholamines 3 8 2 +Catechols 7 7 1 +Catenanes 2 2 1 +Catenins 4 4 1 +Catfishes 6 6 1 +Catgut 5 5 1 +Catha 10 10 1 +Catharanthus 9 9 1 +Catharsis 5 5 1 +Cathartics 5 5 1 +Cathelicidins 4 6 3 +Cathepsin A 6 7 3 +Cathepsin B 6 7 3 +Cathepsin C 6 7 3 +Cathepsin D 6 7 3 +Cathepsin E 6 7 3 +Cathepsin F 6 7 3 +Cathepsin G 6 7 3 +Cathepsin H 6 7 5 +Cathepsin K 6 7 3 +Cathepsin L 6 7 3 +Cathepsin W 6 7 3 +Cathepsin Z 6 7 3 +Cathepsins 5 5 1 +Catheter Ablation 4 4 2 +Catheter Obstruction 3 3 2 +Catheter-Related Infections 2 2 1 +Catheterization 2 2 2 +Catheterization, Central Venous 3 5 4 +Catheterization, Peripheral 3 5 4 +Catheterization, Swan-Ganz 4 6 7 +Catheters 2 2 1 +Catheters, Indwelling 3 3 1 +Cathexis 4 4 1 +Cathode Ray Tube 3 3 1 +Catholicism 4 4 1 +Cation Exchange Resins 5 5 1 +Cation Transport Proteins 6 6 2 +Cationic Amino Acid Transporter 1 7 8 4 +Cationic Amino Acid Transporter 2 7 8 4 +Cations 4 4 1 +Cations, Divalent 5 5 1 +Cations, Monovalent 5 5 1 +Cats 11 11 1 +Cattell Personality Factor Questionnaire 5 5 1 +Cattle 9 9 1 +Cattle Diseases 2 2 1 +Cauda Equina 6 6 1 +Cauda Equina Syndrome 5 6 2 +Caudata 6 6 1 +Caudate Nucleus 10 10 1 +Caudovirales 3 3 2 +Caulerpa 4 4 1 +Caulimoviridae 3 3 2 +Caulimovirus 4 4 3 +Caulobacter 4 6 3 +Caulobacter crescentus 5 7 3 +Caulobacteraceae 4 5 2 +Caulophyllum 8 8 1 +Causalgia 4 5 3 +Causality 4 4 2 +Cause of Death 5 7 4 +Caustics 3 4 2 +Cautery 2 3 2 +Caveolae 6 10 3 +Caveolin 1 4 6 5 +Caveolin 2 4 6 5 +Caveolin 3 5 6 2 +Caveolins 5 5 1 +Cavernous Sinus 5 5 1 +Cavernous Sinus Syndromes 4 4 1 +Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis 5 8 4 +Caves 3 4 3 +CCAAT-Binding Factor 5 6 3 +CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha 5 6 3 +CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta 5 6 3 +CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-delta 5 6 3 +CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins 4 5 3 +CCCTC-Binding Factor 4 5 6 +CCN Intercellular Signaling Proteins 3 5 4 +CCR5 Receptor Antagonists 4 8 2 +CD-I 6 9 7 +CD-ROM 6 9 7 +CD11 Antigens 5 6 4 +CD11a Antigen 6 8 5 +CD11b Antigen 6 8 6 +CD11c Antigen 6 9 11 +CD13 Antigens 5 7 5 +CD146 Antigen 5 6 6 +CD163 Antigen 5 9 4 +CD18 Antigens 5 9 9 +CD2 Antigens 5 6 2 +CD24 Antigen 4 6 9 +CD27 Ligand 4 6 6 +CD28 Antigens 5 7 3 +CD3 Complex 5 6 2 +CD30 Ligand 5 6 6 +CD36 Antigens 5 9 9 +CD4 Antigens 5 9 4 +CD4 Immunoadhesins 5 8 12 +CD4 Lymphocyte Count 6 9 7 +CD4-CD8 Ratio 2 10 8 +CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes 7 8 3 +CD40 Antigens 4 8 4 +CD40 Ligand 5 6 6 +CD47 Antigen 5 5 3 +CD48 Antigen 6 7 8 +CD5 Antigens 5 6 4 +CD52 Antigen 4 6 6 +CD55 Antigens 6 6 4 +CD56 Antigen 5 8 6 +CD57 Antigens 5 6 2 +CD58 Antigens 5 5 3 +CD59 Antigens 6 6 4 +CD68 Molecule 5 9 9 +CD69 Antigens 5 6 3 +CD79 Antigens 7 8 3 +CD8 Antigens 5 6 2 +CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes 7 8 3 +CD83 Antigen 5 6 8 +CDC2 Protein Kinase 4 11 7 +CDC2-CDC28 Kinases 5 10 3 +Cdc20 Proteins 5 7 2 +cdc25 Phosphatases 4 8 6 +CDC28 Protein Kinase, S cerevisiae 5 11 4 +cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein 7 9 3 +cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 5 9 4 +Cdh1 Proteins 5 7 2 +CDP-Diacylglycerol-Inositol 3-Phosphatidyltransferase 6 6 1 +CDPdiacylglycerol-Serine O-Phosphatidyltransferase 6 6 1 +CDX2 Transcription Factor 4 5 3 +CEACAM1 Protein 5 6 4 +Ceanothus 10 10 1 +Cebidae 10 10 1 +Cebinae 11 11 1 +Cebus 12 12 1 +Cebus capucinus 13 13 1 +Cecal Diseases 4 4 1 +Cecal Neoplasms 5 6 5 +Cecostomy 4 4 2 +Cecropia Plant 10 10 1 +Cecropins 4 6 3 +Cecum 5 5 2 +Cedrela 8 8 1 +Cedrus 8 8 1 +Cefaclor 6 7 3 +Cefadroxil 6 7 3 +Cefamandole 5 6 3 +Cefatrizine 7 8 3 +Cefazolin 5 6 3 +Cefdinir 5 6 3 +Cefepime 5 6 3 +Cefiderocol 5 6 3 +Cefixime 7 8 3 +Cefmenoxime 7 8 3 +Cefmetazole 6 7 3 +Cefonicid 5 6 3 +Cefoperazone 6 7 3 +Cefotaxime 6 7 3 +Cefotetan 5 7 4 +Cefotiam 7 8 3 +Cefoxitin 6 7 3 +Cefozopran 5 6 4 +Cefpirome 5 6 3 +Cefpodoxime 5 6 3 +Cefpodoxime Proxetil 6 7 3 +Cefprozil 5 6 3 +Cefsulodin 5 6 3 +Ceftaroline 5 6 3 +Ceftazidime 6 7 3 +Ceftibuten 5 6 3 +Ceftizoxime 7 8 3 +Ceftriaxone 7 8 3 +Cefuroxime 5 6 3 +Ceiba 10 10 1 +Celastraceae 9 9 1 +Celastrales 8 8 1 +Celastrus 10 10 1 +Celecoxib 5 7 5 +CELF Proteins 6 6 2 +CELF1 Protein 7 7 2 +Celiac Artery 4 4 1 +Celiac Disease 4 5 2 +Celiac Plexus 5 5 2 +Celiprolol 5 7 5 +Cell Adhesion 2 2 1 +Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 5 6 4 +Cell Adhesion Molecules 4 5 4 +Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuron-Glia 6 7 4 +Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal 5 6 4 +Cell Aggregation 3 3 1 +Cell Biology 4 4 2 +Cell Body 3 3 1 +Cell Communication 2 2 1 +Cell Compartmentation 2 2 1 +Cell Competition 2 2 1 +Cell Count 2 5 4 +Cell Culture Techniques 3 5 4 +Cell Culture Techniques, Three Dimensional 4 6 4 +Cell Cycle 2 2 1 +Cell Cycle Checkpoints 3 3 1 +Cell Cycle Proteins 3 3 1 +Cell Death 2 2 1 +Cell Death Reversal 3 3 1 +Cell Dedifferentiation 2 2 1 +Cell Degranulation 3 3 1 +Cell Differentiation 2 2 1 +Cell Division 2 6 4 +Cell Encapsulation 4 4 1 +Cell Engineering 4 4 2 +Cell Enlargement 3 5 2 +Cell Extracts 3 3 1 +Cell Fractionation 3 3 1 +Cell Fusion 2 3 2 +Cell Growth Processes 2 4 2 +Cell Hypoxia 3 3 2 +Cell Line 3 3 1 +Cell Line Authentication 4 5 2 +Cell Line, Transformed 4 4 1 +Cell Line, Tumor 4 4 2 +Cell Lineage 2 6 4 +Cell Membrane 3 3 1 +Cell Membrane Permeability 2 3 2 +Cell Membrane Structures 4 4 1 +Cell Migration Assays 3 5 6 +Cell Migration Assays, Leukocyte 4 6 6 +Cell Migration Assays, Macrophage 4 6 6 +Cell Migration Inhibition 3 3 1 +Cell Movement 2 4 2 +Cell Nucleolus 7 7 1 +Cell Nucleus 4 7 2 +Cell Nucleus Division 3 4 2 +Cell Nucleus Shape 3 3 1 +Cell Nucleus Size 3 3 1 +Cell Nucleus Structures 5 5 1 +Cell Phone 6 6 1 +Cell Phone Use 4 4 2 +Cell Physiological Phenomena 1 1 1 +Cell Plasticity 3 3 1 +Cell Polarity 2 2 1 +Cell Proliferation 3 5 2 +Cell Respiration 2 2 2 +Cell Self Renewal 3 7 4 +Cell Separation 3 5 3 +Cell Shape 2 2 1 +Cell Size 2 2 1 +Cell Surface Display Techniques 5 5 2 +Cell Surface Extensions 3 3 1 +Cell Survival 2 2 1 +Cell Tracking 3 5 4 +Cell Transdifferentiation 2 2 1 +Cell Transformation, Neoplastic 4 5 2 +Cell Transformation, Viral 3 6 3 +Cell Transplantation 3 4 2 +Cell Wall 3 3 1 +Cell Wall Skeleton 4 5 4 +Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy 3 3 1 +Cell-Derived Microparticles 5 5 1 +Cell-Free Nucleic Acids 3 3 1 +Cell-Free System 4 4 1 +Cell-in-Cell Formation 2 2 1 +Cell-Matrix Junctions 5 5 1 +Cell-Penetrating Peptides 3 3 1 +Cellobiose 4 5 3 +Cellophane 3 7 3 +Cells 1 1 1 +Cells, Cultured 2 2 1 +Cells, Immobilized 2 2 1 +Cellular Apoptosis Susceptibility Protein 4 6 3 +Cellular Automata 3 4 3 +Cellular Microenvironment 2 2 1 +Cellular Neural Networks, Computer 3 6 2 +Cellular Reprogramming 2 3 2 +Cellular Reprogramming Techniques 3 4 3 +Cellular Senescence 2 4 2 +Cellular Structures 2 2 1 +Cellulase 7 7 1 +Cellulases 6 6 1 +Cellulite 4 4 1 +Cellulitis 3 5 4 +Cellulomonas 4 4 1 +Cellulose 4 6 4 +Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase 7 7 1 +Cellulose, Oxidized 5 6 2 +Cellulosomes 4 4 1 +Cellvibrio 5 6 2 +Celosia 10 10 1 +Cementation 2 3 2 +Cementogenesis 6 6 1 +Cementoma 4 4 1 +Cementoplasty 3 3 2 +Cemeteries 2 7 2 +Cenchrus 8 8 1 +Censorship, Research 4 6 3 +Census Tract 6 7 2 +Censuses 3 5 3 +Centaurea 8 8 1 +Centaurea benedicta 9 9 1 +Centaurium 9 9 1 +Centchroman 6 6 2 +Centella 8 8 1 +Centenarians 6 6 1 +Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. 7 8 2 +Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S. 6 7 2 +Central African People 5 5 1 +Central African Republic 5 5 1 +Central America 3 3 1 +Central American People 3 3 1 +Central Amygdaloid Nucleus 6 9 2 +Central Asian People 4 4 1 +Central Cord Syndrome 3 5 3 +Central Nervous System 2 2 1 +Central Nervous System Agents 4 4 1 +Central Nervous System Bacterial Infections 3 4 3 +Central Nervous System Cysts 3 5 4 +Central Nervous System Depressants 4 5 2 +Central Nervous System Diseases 2 2 1 +Central Nervous System Fungal Infections 3 4 3 +Central Nervous System Helminthiasis 4 5 3 +Central Nervous System Infections 2 3 2 +Central Nervous System Neoplasms 3 4 2 +Central Nervous System Parasitic Infections 3 4 3 +Central Nervous System Protozoal Infections 4 5 4 +Central Nervous System Sensitization 3 3 1 +Central Nervous System Stimulants 4 5 2 +Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations 3 5 4 +Central Nervous System Venous Angioma 4 5 4 +Central Nervous System Viral Diseases 3 4 3 +Central Pattern Generators 3 3 1 +Central Serous Chorioretinopathy 3 3 1 +Central Supply, Hospital 6 6 2 +Central Tolerance 5 5 1 +Central Venous Catheters 4 4 1 +Central Venous Pressure 6 6 1 +Centralized Hospital Services 5 5 2 +Centric Relation 3 3 1 +Centrifugation 2 2 1 +Centrifugation, Density Gradient 4 4 2 +Centrifugation, Isopycnic 5 5 2 +Centrifugation, Zonal 5 5 2 +Centrioles 9 10 2 +Centromere 4 9 2 +Centromere Protein A 4 5 6 +Centromere Protein B 4 5 6 +Centrosomal Associated Proteins 4 4 1 +Centrosome 8 9 2 +Cephacetrile 5 6 3 +Cephaelis 9 9 1 +Cephalexin 5 6 3 +Cephalochordata 5 5 2 +Cephaloglycin 6 7 3 +Cephalometry 3 6 3 +Cephalopelvic Disproportion 5 5 1 +Cephalopoda 5 5 1 +Cephaloridine 5 6 3 +Cephalosporin Resistance 5 8 3 +Cephalosporinase 6 6 1 +Cephalosporins 4 5 3 +Cephalotaxus 8 8 1 +Cephalothin 6 7 3 +Cephamycins 5 6 3 +Cephapirin 6 7 3 +Cephradine 6 7 3 +Ceramics 3 3 1 +Ceramidases 5 5 1 +Ceramides 3 6 4 +Cerastes 8 10 3 +Ceratitis capitata 11 11 1 +Ceratocystis 4 4 1 +Ceratopogonidae 12 12 1 +Cercaria 4 7 2 +Cerclage, Cervical 3 3 1 +Cercocebus 12 12 1 +Cercocebus atys 13 13 1 +Cercopithecidae 10 10 1 +Cercopithecinae 11 11 1 +Cercopithecus 12 12 1 +Cercospora 4 4 1 +Cercozoa 3 3 1 +Cerebellar Ataxia 5 6 3 +Cerebellar Cognitive Affective Syndrome 5 5 1 +Cerebellar Cortex 8 8 1 +Cerebellar Diseases 4 4 1 +Cerebellar Golgi Cells 4 9 3 +Cerebellar Neoplasms 5 7 4 +Cerebellar Nuclei 8 8 1 +Cerebellar Vermis 9 9 1 +Cerebellopontine Angle 8 8 1 +Cerebellum 7 7 1 +Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy 5 7 3 +Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy, Familial 5 8 12 +Cerebral Angiography 4 6 6 +Cerebral Aqueduct 5 8 2 +Cerebral Arterial Diseases 5 6 2 +Cerebral Arteries 4 4 1 +Cerebral Blood Volume 4 5 2 +Cerebral Cortex 7 7 1 +Cerebral Cortical Thinning 3 4 3 +Cerebral Crus 7 7 1 +Cerebral Decortication 3 3 1 +Cerebral Hemorrhage 5 6 3 +Cerebral Hemorrhage, Traumatic 6 8 9 +Cerebral Infarction 6 7 6 +Cerebral Intraventricular Hemorrhage 6 7 3 +Cerebral Palsy 5 5 1 +Cerebral Peduncle 6 6 1 +Cerebral Phaeohyphomycosis 5 6 3 +Cerebral Revascularization 3 5 2 +Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases 4 5 2 +Cerebral Veins 4 4 1 +Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms 5 6 3 +Cerebral Ventricles 4 4 1 +Cerebral Ventriculitis 4 5 4 +Cerebral Ventriculography 4 6 4 +Cerebroside-Sulfatase 7 7 1 +Cerebrosides 4 7 4 +Cerebrospinal Fluid 4 4 1 +Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak 3 4 4 +Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea 4 5 4 +Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure 3 3 1 +Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins 3 3 1 +Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea 4 5 5 +Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts 3 3 2 +Cerebrovascular Circulation 4 4 1 +Cerebrovascular Disorders 3 4 2 +Cerebrovascular Trauma 3 5 4 +Cerebrum 6 6 1 +Ceremonial Behavior 4 5 2 +Ceriodaphnia dubia 7 7 1 +Cerium 5 5 2 +Cerium Isotopes 3 6 3 +Cerium Radioisotopes 4 7 4 +Cermet Cements 4 7 7 +Ceroid 2 3 2 +Certificate of Need 4 4 1 +Certification 4 4 2 +Certolizumab Pegol 4 9 8 +Cerulenin 3 3 1 +Ceruletide 4 4 1 +Ceruloplasmin 4 6 6 +Cerumen 3 3 1 +Cerumenolytic Agents 4 5 3 +Cervical Atlas 6 6 1 +Cervical Cord 4 4 1 +Cervical Dizziness 6 6 2 +Cervical Length Measurement 6 6 2 +Cervical Plexus 5 5 1 +Cervical Plexus Block 5 5 1 +Cervical Rib 6 6 1 +Cervical Rib Syndrome 4 6 3 +Cervical Ripening 6 6 1 +Cervical Vertebrae 5 5 1 +Cervicoplasty 3 3 1 +Cervix Mucus 4 4 1 +Cervix Uteri 5 5 1 +Cesarean Section 4 4 1 +Cesarean Section, Repeat 5 5 1 +Cesium 4 4 4 +Cesium Isotopes 3 5 5 +Cesium Radioisotopes 4 6 6 +Cestoda 6 6 1 +Cestode Infections 4 4 1 +Cestrum 9 9 1 +Cetacea 7 7 1 +Cetirizine 5 5 1 +Cetomacrogol 4 6 4 +Cetrimonium 5 6 2 +Cetrimonium Compounds 4 5 2 +Cetuximab 9 9 3 +Cetylpyridinium 5 5 1 +Cevanes 4 4 2 +cGAS-STING Signaling Pathway 3 4 2 +Chad 5 5 1 +ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 6 7 2 +Chaetomium 5 5 1 +Chagas Cardiomyopathy 4 7 3 +Chagas Disease 3 6 2 +Chain of Infection 4 4 1 +Chalazion 3 3 2 +Chalcogens 3 3 1 +Chalcone 5 8 2 +Chalcones 4 7 3 +Chalones 4 4 1 +Chamaecrista 8 8 1 +Chamaecyparis 8 8 1 +Chamaemelum 8 8 1 +Chamomile 8 8 1 +Chancre 7 8 2 +Chancroid 4 7 5 +Change Management 4 4 1 +Channa punctata 6 6 1 +Channel Islands 4 4 1 +Channelopathies 3 3 1 +Channelrhodopsins 5 6 4 +Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy 3 3 1 +Chaperonin 10 7 7 1 +Chaperonin 60 7 8 2 +Chaperonin Containing TCP-1 7 8 2 +Chaperonins 5 6 2 +Chaplaincy Service, Hospital 6 6 2 +Chara 6 6 1 +Characeae 5 5 1 +Characidae 7 7 1 +Characiformes 6 6 1 +Character 3 3 1 +Charadriiformes 6 6 1 +Charcoal 4 4 1 +Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 4 6 5 +CHARGE Syndrome 3 9 9 +Charities 3 4 2 +Charles Bonnet Syndrome 5 7 3 +Charophyceae 4 4 1 +Chart 2 2 2 +Charybdotoxin 3 6 3 +Checklist 5 5 1 +Checkpoint Kinase 1 5 8 2 +Checkpoint Kinase 2 5 8 2 +Chediak-Higashi Syndrome 4 5 5 +Cheek 2 4 2 +Cheese 4 6 5 +Cheilitis 4 4 1 +Cheirogaleidae 9 9 1 +Chelating Agents 4 5 2 +Chelation Therapy 3 3 1 +Chelidonium 9 9 1 +Chelidonium majus 10 10 1 +Chemexfoliation 3 4 2 +Chemical Actions and Uses 1 1 1 +Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury 3 3 3 +Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic 4 5 4 +Chemical Engineering 3 3 1 +Chemical Fractionation 3 3 1 +Chemical Hazard Release 4 4 1 +Chemical Industry 4 4 1 +Chemical Phenomena 1 1 1 +Chemical Precipitation 2 3 2 +Chemical Safety 6 6 1 +Chemical Terrorism 6 7 3 +Chemical Warfare 6 6 1 +Chemical Warfare Agents 4 5 3 +Chemically-Induced Disorders 1 1 1 +Cheminformatics 3 3 2 +Chemistry 2 2 1 +Chemistry Techniques, Analytical 2 2 1 +Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic 2 4 2 +Chemistry, Agricultural 3 3 1 +Chemistry, Analytic 3 3 1 +Chemistry, Bioinorganic 4 4 3 +Chemistry, Clinical 3 3 1 +Chemistry, Inorganic 3 3 1 +Chemistry, Organic 3 3 1 +Chemistry, Pharmaceutical 3 4 2 +Chemistry, Physical 3 3 1 +Chemoautotrophic Growth 3 4 2 +Chemoembolization, Therapeutic 4 4 2 +Chemogenetics 3 3 1 +Chemokine CCL1 5 7 5 +Chemokine CCL11 5 7 5 +Chemokine CCL17 5 7 5 +Chemokine CCL18 5 7 10 +Chemokine CCL19 5 7 10 +Chemokine CCL2 6 8 5 +Chemokine CCL20 5 7 10 +Chemokine CCL21 5 7 5 +Chemokine CCL22 5 7 5 +Chemokine CCL24 5 7 5 +Chemokine CCL26 5 7 5 +Chemokine CCL27 5 7 5 +Chemokine CCL3 5 7 10 +Chemokine CCL4 5 7 9 +Chemokine CCL5 5 7 5 +Chemokine CCL7 6 8 5 +Chemokine CCL8 6 8 5 +Chemokine CX3CL1 4 7 6 +Chemokine CXCL1 5 7 6 +Chemokine CXCL10 5 7 5 +Chemokine CXCL11 5 7 5 +Chemokine CXCL12 5 7 5 +Chemokine CXCL13 5 7 5 +Chemokine CXCL16 5 9 9 +Chemokine CXCL2 5 7 10 +Chemokine CXCL5 5 7 5 +Chemokine CXCL6 5 7 5 +Chemokine CXCL9 5 7 5 +Chemokine Receptor D6 8 9 2 +Chemokines 3 5 5 +Chemokines, C 4 6 5 +Chemokines, CC 4 6 5 +Chemokines, CX3C 4 6 5 +Chemokines, CXC 4 6 5 +Chemometrics 3 4 3 +Chemoprevention 3 3 1 +Chemoradiotherapy 3 3 3 +Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant 4 4 3 +Chemoreceptor Cells 4 5 3 +Chemosterilants 4 5 2 +Chemotactic Factors 2 2 1 +Chemotactic Factors, Eosinophil 3 3 1 +Chemotaxis 3 6 5 +Chemotaxis, Leukocyte 4 4 1 +Chemotherapy, Adjuvant 3 3 2 +Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional Perfusion 3 4 2 +Chemotherapy-Induced Febrile Neutropenia 8 8 2 +Chemotherapy-Related Cognitive Impairment 3 5 2 +Chemsex 4 4 1 +Chenodeoxycholic Acid 7 7 2 +Chenopodiaceae 7 7 1 +Chenopodium 10 10 1 +Chenopodium album 11 11 1 +Chenopodium ambrosioides 11 11 1 +Chenopodium quinoa 11 11 1 +Chernobyl Nuclear Accident 5 5 2 +Cherubism 3 6 5 +Chest Pain 5 5 3 +Chest Tubes 3 3 1 +Chest Wall Oscillation 3 3 1 +Chewing Gum 4 5 5 +Cheyne-Stokes Respiration 3 4 2 +Chi-Square Distribution 3 6 4 +Chiari-Frommel Syndrome 6 7 2 +Chicago 3 7 3 +Chick Embryo 3 3 2 +Chicken anemia virus 5 5 1 +Chickenpox 6 6 1 +Chickenpox Vaccine 6 6 1 +Chickens 7 7 2 +Chief Cells, Gastric 3 6 3 +Chief Executive Officers, Hospital 5 6 5 +Chikungunya Fever 4 6 4 +Chikungunya virus 6 6 1 +Chilaiditi Syndrome 5 5 1 +Chilblains 3 4 2 +Child 3 3 1 +Child Abuse 6 6 2 +Child Abuse, Sexual 5 7 3 +Child Advocacy 4 5 3 +Child Behavior 3 3 1 +Child Behavior Disorders 3 3 1 +Child Care 3 5 2 +Child Custody 5 5 1 +Child Day Care Centers 2 4 2 +Child Development 3 4 2 +Child Development Disorders, Pervasive 3 3 1 +Child Guidance 3 4 2 +Child Guidance Clinics 5 5 1 +Child Health 3 3 1 +Child Health Services 4 4 1 +Child Labor 4 4 2 +Child Language 5 5 1 +Child Mortality 5 7 4 +Child Nutrition Disorders 3 3 1 +Child Nutrition Sciences 3 3 1 +Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena 4 4 1 +Child of Impaired Parents 2 2 1 +Child Poverty 5 5 1 +Child Protective Services 4 4 2 +Child Psychiatry 4 4 2 +Child Reactive Disorders 4 4 1 +Child Rearing 2 2 1 +Child Restraint Systems 3 4 3 +Child Welfare 4 4 1 +Child, Abandoned 2 2 1 +Child, Adopted 2 2 1 +Child, Exceptional 2 4 2 +Child, Foster 2 2 1 +Child, Gifted 3 5 2 +Child, Hospitalized 3 3 1 +Child, Institutionalized 3 3 1 +Child, Orphaned 2 2 1 +Child, Preschool 4 4 1 +Child, Unwanted 2 2 1 +Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder 4 4 1 +Children with Disabilities 3 3 1 +Children's Health Insurance Program 5 6 2 +Chile 4 4 1 +Chills 3 3 1 +Chilopoda 5 5 1 +Chimera 2 2 1 +Chimerin 1 5 7 3 +Chimerin Proteins 4 6 3 +Chimerism 5 5 1 +Chin 4 8 3 +China 4 4 1 +Chinchilla 8 8 1 +Chironomidae 12 12 1 +Chiropractic 2 2 1 +Chiroptera 7 7 1 +Chitin 3 4 2 +Chitin Synthase 7 7 1 +Chitinase-3-Like Protein 1 4 6 2 +Chitinases 5 5 1 +Chitosan 4 5 2 +Chive 11 11 1 +Chlamydia 5 5 1 +Chlamydia Infections 4 6 5 +Chlamydia muridarum 6 6 1 +Chlamydia trachomatis 6 6 1 +Chlamydiaceae 4 4 1 +Chlamydiaceae Infections 5 5 1 +Chlamydial Pneumonia 5 7 6 +Chlamydiales 3 3 1 +Chlamydomonas 4 4 1 +Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 5 5 1 +Chlamydophila 5 5 1 +Chlamydophila Infections 6 6 1 +Chlamydophila pneumoniae 6 6 1 +Chlamydophila psittaci 6 6 1 +Chloracne 4 4 1 +Chloral Hydrate 5 5 1 +Chloralose 4 6 2 +Chlorambucil 6 6 1 +Chloramines 3 3 2 +Chloramphenicol 4 7 3 +Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase 6 6 1 +Chloramphenicol Resistance 4 7 3 +Chloranil 4 4 1 +Chlorates 3 5 2 +Chlordan 5 5 1 +Chlordecone 5 5 1 +Chlordiazepoxide 6 6 1 +Chlorella 4 4 1 +Chlorella vulgaris 5 5 1 +Chlorfenvinphos 4 4 1 +Chlorhexidine 5 5 1 +Chloride Channel Agonists 5 5 1 +Chloride Channels 6 6 3 +Chloride Peroxidase 5 5 1 +Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters 6 7 8 +Chlorides 4 5 2 +Chlorine 3 4 2 +Chlorine Compounds 2 2 1 +Chlorisondamine 4 5 3 +Chlormadinone Acetate 5 6 2 +Chlormequat 4 5 2 +Chlormerodrin 5 5 1 +Chlormethiazole 4 5 2 +Chlormezanone 4 4 2 +Chloroacetates 5 5 2 +Chlorobenzenes 5 6 2 +Chlorobenzoates 5 7 2 +Chlorobi 2 2 1 +Chlorobium 3 5 2 +Chlorobutanol 4 5 3 +Chlorocebus aethiops 13 13 1 +Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine) 5 7 3 +Chloroflexi 2 2 1 +Chloroflexus 3 3 2 +Chlorofluorocarbons 5 5 2 +Chlorofluorocarbons, Ethane 6 6 2 +Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane 6 6 2 +Chloroform 5 5 2 +Chlorogenic Acid 5 5 2 +Chlorohydrins 3 3 1 +Chloromercuribenzoates 6 8 5 +Chloromercurinitrophenols 5 5 1 +Chlorophenols 7 7 2 +Chlorophyceae 4 4 1 +Chlorophyll 4 6 3 +Chlorophyll A 5 7 3 +Chlorophyll Binding Proteins 6 8 4 +Chlorophyllides 5 7 3 +Chlorophyta 3 3 1 +Chloroplast Proteins 4 4 1 +Chloroplast Proton-Translocating ATPases 5 9 6 +Chloroplast Thioredoxins 4 5 2 +Chloroplasts 8 8 1 +Chloroprene 7 7 1 +Chloroquine 6 6 1 +Chloroquinolinols 7 7 1 +Chlorothiazide 5 6 3 +Chlorotrianisene 8 8 1 +Chlorphenamidine 3 3 1 +Chlorphenesin 5 5 1 +Chlorpheniramine 5 5 1 +Chlorphentermine 7 7 1 +Chlorpromazine 4 5 2 +Chlorpropamide 5 7 5 +Chlorpropham 6 6 1 +Chlorprothixene 4 6 2 +Chlorpyrifos 5 5 3 +Chlorquinaldol 8 8 1 +Chlortetracycline 5 8 2 +Chlorthalidone 4 7 8 +Chlorzoxazone 5 5 1 +CHO Cells 3 4 2 +Choanal Atresia 3 4 4 +Choanoflagellata 2 2 1 +Chocolate 3 4 2 +Choice Behavior 5 5 1 +Cholagogues and Choleretics 5 5 1 +Cholanes 4 4 1 +Cholangiocarcinoma 6 6 1 +Cholangiography 4 6 2 +Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde 4 7 6 +Cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic Resonance 4 6 2 +Cholangitis 4 4 1 +Cholangitis, Sclerosing 5 5 1 +Cholates 7 7 2 +Cholecalciferol 4 6 4 +Cholecystectomy 4 4 1 +Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic 5 5 2 +Cholecystitis 4 4 1 +Cholecystitis, Acute 5 5 1 +Cholecystography 4 6 2 +Cholecystokinin 3 4 2 +Cholecystolithiasis 4 4 2 +Cholecystostomy 3 4 2 +Choledochal Cyst 3 4 4 +Choledocholithiasis 4 5 2 +Choledochostomy 3 4 2 +Cholelithiasis 3 3 1 +Cholenes 5 5 1 +Cholera 6 6 1 +Cholera Morbus 4 4 1 +Cholera Toxin 4 7 3 +Cholera Vaccines 5 5 1 +Cholestadienes 6 6 1 +Cholestadienols 7 7 1 +Cholestanes 4 4 1 +Cholestanetriol 26-Monooxygenase 5 8 6 +Cholestanol 5 7 3 +Cholestanols 5 5 1 +Cholestanones 5 5 1 +Cholestasis 4 4 1 +Cholestasis, Extrahepatic 5 5 1 +Cholestasis, Intrahepatic 3 5 2 +Cholesteatoma 4 4 1 +Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear 3 5 2 +Cholestenes 5 5 1 +Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase 5 5 1 +Cholestenones 6 6 1 +Cholesterol 4 6 3 +Cholesterol 24-Hydroxylase 5 8 6 +Cholesterol 7-alpha-Hydroxylase 5 8 6 +Cholesterol Ester Storage Disease 5 6 5 +Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins 4 4 4 +Cholesterol Esters 5 7 3 +Cholesterol Oxidase 7 7 1 +Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme 5 8 6 +Cholesterol, Dietary 4 7 3 +Cholesterol, HDL 4 7 4 +Cholesterol, LDL 4 7 4 +Cholesterol, VLDL 4 7 4 +Cholestyramine Resin 5 7 3 +Cholic Acid 6 6 2 +Cholic Acids 5 5 2 +Choline 4 5 4 +Choline Deficiency 7 7 1 +Choline Dehydrogenase 5 5 1 +Choline Kinase 6 6 1 +Choline O-Acetyltransferase 6 6 1 +Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase 6 6 1 +Cholinergic Agents 5 5 2 +Cholinergic Agonists 6 6 2 +Cholinergic Antagonists 6 6 2 +Cholinergic Fibers 4 4 4 +Cholinergic Neurons 3 3 2 +Cholinesterase Inhibitors 5 6 3 +Cholinesterase Reactivators 5 6 3 +Cholinesterases 6 6 1 +Chondro-4-Sulfatase 8 8 1 +Chondroblastoma 5 5 1 +Chondrocalcinosis 4 4 2 +Chondrocytes 3 3 1 +Chondrodysplasia Punctata 5 5 1 +Chondrodysplasia Punctata, Rhizomelic 5 6 3 +Chondrogenesis 4 7 2 +Chondroitin 4 4 1 +Chondroitin ABC Lyase 8 8 1 +Chondroitin Lyases 7 7 1 +Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4 5 6 3 +Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans 4 5 3 +Chondroitin Sulfates 5 5 1 +Chondroitinases and Chondroitin Lyases 6 6 2 +Chondroitinsulfatases 7 7 1 +Chondroma 5 5 1 +Chondromalacia Patellae 3 4 2 +Chondromatosis 6 6 1 +Chondromatosis, Synovial 3 3 1 +Chondrosarcoma 5 5 2 +Chondrosarcoma, Clear Cell 6 6 2 +Chondrosarcoma, Mesenchymal 6 6 2 +Chondrus 3 3 1 +Chorda Tympani Nerve 6 6 1 +Chordae Tendineae 4 4 1 +Chordata 3 3 1 +Chordata, Nonvertebrate 4 4 2 +Chordoma 4 4 1 +Chordopoxvirinae 4 4 1 +Chorea 4 5 3 +Chorea Gravidarum 4 6 3 +Chorioallantoic Membrane 3 4 3 +Chorioamnionitis 3 6 4 +Choriocarcinoma 4 6 4 +Choriocarcinoma, Non-gestational 5 7 4 +Chorion 4 4 2 +Chorionic Gonadotropin 4 5 4 +Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human 3 6 6 +Chorionic Villi 3 5 3 +Chorionic Villi Sampling 3 7 8 +Chorioretinitis 4 7 3 +Chorismate Mutase 5 5 1 +Chorismic Acid 5 8 2 +Choristoma 3 3 1 +Choroid 4 4 1 +Choroid Diseases 3 3 1 +Choroid Hemorrhage 3 5 3 +Choroid Neoplasms 4 5 4 +Choroid Plexus 5 5 1 +Choroid Plexus Neoplasms 6 7 3 +Choroidal Effusions 3 4 2 +Choroidal Neovascularization 4 5 2 +Choroideremia 3 4 4 +Choroiditis 4 6 2 +Christian Science 4 4 1 +Christianity 3 3 1 +Chromadorea 6 6 1 +Chromaffin Cells 2 3 2 +Chromaffin Granules 4 9 3 +Chromaffin System 2 2 1 +Chromans 5 5 2 +Chromates 3 5 2 +Chromatiaceae 4 4 1 +Chromatids 4 9 2 +Chromatin 4 9 3 +Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly 3 3 3 +Chromatin Assembly Factor-1 5 5 1 +Chromatin Immunoprecipitation 3 4 2 +Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing 4 5 4 +Chromatium 5 5 2 +Chromatography 3 3 1 +Chromatography, Affinity 5 5 1 +Chromatography, Agarose 6 6 1 +Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose 6 6 1 +Chromatography, Gas 4 4 1 +Chromatography, Gel 5 5 1 +Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid 5 5 1 +Chromatography, Ion Exchange 5 5 1 +Chromatography, Liquid 4 4 1 +Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary 4 4 1 +Chromatography, Paper 5 5 1 +Chromatography, Reverse-Phase 5 5 1 +Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid 4 4 1 +Chromatography, Thin Layer 5 5 1 +Chromatophores 3 3 1 +Chromium 4 4 3 +Chromium Alloys 3 6 6 +Chromium Compounds 2 2 1 +Chromium Isotopes 3 5 4 +Chromium Radioisotopes 4 6 5 +Chromobacterium 4 5 2 +Chromoblastomycosis 4 5 3 +Chromobox Protein Homolog 5 5 5 2 +Chromogenic Compounds 4 5 2 +Chromogranin A 5 5 1 +Chromogranin B 5 5 1 +Chromogranins 4 4 2 +Chromohalobacter 5 6 2 +Chromolaena 8 8 1 +Chromomycin A3 4 4 1 +Chromomycins 3 3 1 +Chromonar 6 6 2 +Chromones 5 5 2 +Chromophore-Assisted Light Inactivation 2 2 1 +Chromosomal Instability 3 5 4 +Chromosomal Position Effects 4 4 1 +Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone 4 4 2 +Chromosomal Puffs 9 11 2 +Chromosome Aberrations 3 4 2 +Chromosome Banding 4 7 8 +Chromosome Breakage 4 5 3 +Chromosome Breakpoints 4 4 1 +Chromosome Deletion 4 7 6 +Chromosome Disorders 3 3 2 +Chromosome Duplication 3 5 3 +Chromosome Fragile Sites 6 6 1 +Chromosome Fragility 4 6 4 +Chromosome Inversion 4 5 4 +Chromosome Mapping 3 3 1 +Chromosome Painting 5 9 6 +Chromosome Pairing 6 7 4 +Chromosome Positioning 3 3 1 +Chromosome Segregation 4 5 2 +Chromosome Structures 3 8 2 +Chromosome Walking 4 4 1 +Chromosomes 3 7 3 +Chromosomes, Archaeal 4 4 2 +Chromosomes, Artificial 4 4 3 +Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial 3 5 6 +Chromosomes, Artificial, Human 6 6 7 +Chromosomes, Artificial, Mammalian 5 5 5 +Chromosomes, Artificial, P1 Bacteriophage 5 5 3 +Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast 3 5 6 +Chromosomes, Bacterial 2 4 3 +Chromosomes, Fungal 2 4 3 +Chromosomes, Human 5 5 2 +Chromosomes, Human, 1-3 6 6 2 +Chromosomes, Human, 13-15 6 6 2 +Chromosomes, Human, 16-18 6 6 2 +Chromosomes, Human, 19-20 6 6 2 +Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y 6 6 2 +Chromosomes, Human, 4-5 6 6 2 +Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X 6 6 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 7 7 2 +Chromosomes, Human, X 6 7 4 +Chromosomes, Human, Y 6 7 4 +Chromosomes, Insect 4 4 2 +Chromosomes, Mammalian 4 4 2 +Chromosomes, Plant 2 4 3 +Chromothripsis 4 5 2 +Chronaxy 3 4 3 +Chronic Care Model 5 5 1 +Chronic Cough 4 5 2 +Chronic Disease 4 4 1 +Chronic Disease Indicators 7 8 3 +Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome 4 5 3 +Chronic Inducible Urticaria 6 6 3 +Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder 4 8 9 +Chronic Kidney Diseases of Uncertain Etiology 3 8 5 +Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia 4 7 4 +Chronic Pain 5 5 3 +Chronic Periodontitis 5 5 2 +Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy 3 7 8 +Chronic Urticaria 5 5 3 +Chronobiology Discipline 3 3 1 +Chronobiology Disorders 2 2 1 +Chronobiology Phenomena 2 2 1 +Chronology 2 2 1 +Chronology as Topic 3 3 1 +Chronopharmacokinetics 4 4 1 +Chronotherapy 2 2 1 +Chronotype 3 5 2 +Chrysanthemum 8 8 1 +Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium 9 9 1 +Chrysenes 4 7 2 +Chryseobacterium 5 6 2 +Chrysobalanaceae 9 9 1 +Chrysophyta 3 3 1 +Chrysopogon 8 8 1 +Chrysosporium 4 4 1 +Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 4 4 1 +Churg-Strauss Syndrome 4 6 4 +Chyle 5 5 2 +Chylomicron Remnants 4 5 2 +Chylomicrons 3 4 2 +Chylothorax 3 3 1 +Chylous Ascites 3 3 1 +Chymases 7 7 2 +Chymopapain 7 7 2 +Chymosin 7 7 2 +Chymotrypsin 7 7 2 +Chymotrypsinogen 3 5 2 +Chytridiomycota 3 3 1 +Cialit 5 6 2 +Cicatrix 4 4 3 +Cicatrix, Hypertrophic 5 5 2 +Cicer 8 8 1 +Cichlids 7 7 1 +Cichorium intybus 8 8 1 +Ciclopirox 5 7 2 +Cicuta 8 8 1 +Cidofovir 4 6 2 +Cigar Smoking 5 5 2 +Cigarette Smoking 5 5 2 +Ciguatera Poisoning 4 4 1 +Ciguatoxins 4 6 9 +Cilastatin 5 7 2 +Cilastatin, Imipenem Drug Combination 3 8 5 +Cilazapril 4 4 1 +Cilia 4 4 1 +Ciliary Arteries 4 4 1 +Ciliary Body 4 4 2 +Ciliary Motility Disorders 2 5 4 +Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor 4 5 4 +Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor alpha Subunit 6 9 5 +Ciliopathies 3 4 2 +Ciliophora 3 3 1 +Ciliophora Infections 4 4 1 +Cilostazol 5 5 2 +Cimetidine 4 5 2 +Cimicidae 8 8 1 +Cimicifuga 9 9 1 +Cinacalcet 4 7 2 +Cinanserin 5 5 1 +Cinchona 9 9 1 +Cinchona Alkaloids 3 3 1 +Cineangiography 5 6 2 +Cineradiography 6 6 1 +Cinnamates 4 4 1 +Cinnamomum 9 9 1 +Cinnamomum aromaticum 10 10 1 +Cinnamomum camphora 10 10 1 +Cinnamomum zeylanicum 10 10 1 +Cinnarizine 4 4 1 +Cinoxacin 3 4 2 +Ciona 6 6 2 +Ciona intestinalis 7 7 2 +Ciprofloxacin 8 8 1 +Circadian Clocks 5 5 1 +Circadian Rhythm 4 4 1 +Circadian Rhythm Signaling Peptides and Proteins 4 4 2 +Circle of Willis 5 5 1 +Circoviridae 3 3 1 +Circoviridae Infections 4 4 1 +Circovirus 4 4 1 +Circuit-Based Exercise 4 7 2 +Circular Dichroism 4 4 1 +Circulating MicroRNA 4 7 4 +Circulating Tumor DNA 4 5 2 +Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena 1 1 1 +Circulatory Arrest, Deep Hypothermia Induced 5 5 2 +Circumcision, Female 3 5 4 +Circumcision, Male 3 5 3 +Circumventricular Organs 3 3 2 +Cirsium 8 8 1 +cis-trans-Isomerases 4 4 1 +Cisapride 4 9 8 +Cisplatin 3 3 3 +Cissampelos 8 8 1 +Cissus 8 8 1 +Cistaceae 7 7 1 +Cistanche 9 9 1 +Cisterna Magna 6 6 1 +Cistus 8 8 1 +Citalopram 3 5 3 +Cities 2 4 3 +Citizen Science 5 5 2 +Citizenship 4 5 2 +Citraconic Anhydrides 3 4 2 +Citrate (si)-Synthase 5 5 1 +Citrates 5 5 1 +Citric Acid 6 6 1 +Citric Acid Cycle 3 3 3 +Citrinin 4 5 3 +Citrobacter 5 5 2 +Citrobacter freundii 6 6 2 +Citrobacter koseri 6 6 2 +Citrobacter rodentium 6 6 2 +Citrullination 5 7 4 +Citrulline 4 4 1 +Citrullinemia 6 7 6 +Citrullus 8 8 1 +Citrullus colocynthis 9 9 1 +Citrus 8 8 1 +Citrus aurantiifolia 9 9 1 +Citrus paradisi 9 9 1 +Citrus sinensis 9 9 1 +City Planning 4 4 1 +Civil Defense 3 3 1 +Civil Disorders 4 4 1 +Civil Rights 4 5 2 +Civilization 5 5 1 +Cladocera 6 6 1 +Cladosporium 4 4 1 +Cladribine 5 8 6 +Clarithromycin 6 6 1 +Clarkia 8 8 1 +Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases 6 8 4 +Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase 7 9 4 +Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase 7 9 4 +Class II Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases 6 8 4 +Class III Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases 5 8 3 +Classical Lissencephalies and Subcortical Band Heterotopias 5 7 5 +Classical Swine Fever 3 6 2 +Classical Swine Fever Virus 6 6 1 +Classification 2 5 2 +Classification Algorithms 4 5 2 +Clathrin 5 5 1 +Clathrin Heavy Chains 6 6 1 +Clathrin Light Chains 6 6 1 +Clathrin-Coated Vesicles 10 10 1 +Claudin-1 6 6 1 +Claudin-2 6 6 1 +Claudin-3 6 6 1 +Claudin-4 6 6 1 +Claudin-5 6 6 1 +Claudins 5 5 1 +Clausena 8 8 1 +Claustrophobia 4 4 1 +Claustrum 8 8 1 +Clavibacter 4 7 2 +Claviceps 5 5 1 +Clavicle 5 5 1 +Clavulanic Acid 6 6 2 +Clavulanic Acids 5 5 2 +Clay 3 5 4 +CLC-2 Chloride Channels 7 7 3 +Cleavage And Polyadenylation Specificity Factor 6 6 2 +Cleavage Stage, Ovum 2 2 1 +Cleavage Stimulation Factor 6 6 2 +Cleft Lip 4 5 4 +Cleft Palate 4 7 9 +Cleidocranial Dysplasia 4 5 3 +Clemastine 4 4 1 +Clematis 9 9 1 +Clenbuterol 5 5 2 +Cleome 8 8 1 +Clergy 4 4 1 +Clerodendrum 9 9 1 +Clethraceae 8 8 1 +Click Chemistry 3 5 2 +Climacteric 3 4 2 +Climate 4 5 2 +Climate Anxiety 4 5 2 +Climate Change 4 4 1 +Climate Models 3 3 2 +Climatic Processes 3 3 1 +Climatotherapy 2 2 1 +Clindamycin 5 6 2 +Clinical Alarms 3 3 1 +Clinical Audit 3 4 2 +Clinical Chemistry Tests 3 4 2 +Clinical Clerkship 3 3 1 +Clinical Coding 5 7 4 +Clinical Competence 3 4 3 +Clinical Conference 2 2 1 +Clinical Decision Rules 3 6 2 +Clinical Decision-Making 2 2 1 +Clinical Deterioration 5 5 1 +Clinical Enzyme Tests 4 5 3 +Clinical Governance 3 3 1 +Clinical Laboratory Information Systems 4 4 1 +Clinical Laboratory Services 5 5 1 +Clinical Laboratory Techniques 2 3 2 +Clinical Medicine 3 3 1 +Clinical Nursing Research 4 6 3 +Clinical Observation Units 4 4 1 +Clinical Pharmacy Information Systems 4 5 2 +Clinical Protocols 2 5 2 +Clinical Reasoning 3 3 1 +Clinical Relevance 4 7 3 +Clinical Studies as Topic 4 5 3 +Clinical Study 2 2 1 +Clinical Trial 3 3 1 +Clinical Trial Protocol 3 3 1 +Clinical Trial Protocols as Topic 6 6 1 +Clinical Trial, Phase I 4 4 1 +Clinical Trial, Phase II 4 4 1 +Clinical Trial, Phase III 4 4 1 +Clinical Trial, Phase IV 4 4 1 +Clinical Trial, Veterinary 3 3 1 +Clinical Trials as Topic 5 6 3 +Clinical Trials Data Monitoring Committees 4 4 1 +Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic 6 7 3 +Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic 6 7 3 +Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic 6 7 3 +Clinical Trials, Phase IV as Topic 4 7 4 +Clinical Trials, Veterinary as Topic 5 6 3 +Clione 6 6 1 +Clioquinol 7 7 1 +Clitoria 8 8 1 +Clitoris 5 5 1 +Cloaca 2 2 2 +Cloacal Exstrophy 4 7 9 +Cloacin 5 5 1 +Clobazam 6 6 1 +Clobetasol 6 6 1 +CLOCK Proteins 5 8 5 +Clodronic Acid 5 5 1 +Clofarabine 4 7 4 +Clofazimine 5 5 1 +Clofenapate 5 9 4 +Clofibrate 6 10 3 +Clofibric Acid 5 9 3 +Clomiphene 8 8 1 +Clomipramine 5 5 1 +Clonal Anergy 4 4 1 +Clonal Deletion 4 4 1 +Clonal Evolution 2 2 2 +Clonal Hematopoiesis 3 4 4 +Clonal Selection, Antigen-Mediated 2 4 2 +Clonazepam 7 7 1 +Clone Cells 3 3 1 +Clonidine 6 6 1 +Cloning, Molecular 3 3 1 +Cloning, Organism 3 3 2 +Clonixin 4 5 2 +Clonorchiasis 5 5 1 +Clonorchis sinensis 8 8 1 +Clopamide 4 5 3 +Clopenthixol 4 6 2 +Clopidogrel 6 6 4 +Clopidol 4 4 1 +Cloprostenol 5 8 3 +Clorazepate Dipotassium 6 6 1 +Clorgyline 4 4 1 +Closed Fracture Reduction 4 4 1 +Closing Volume 4 7 2 +Closterium 6 6 1 +Closteroviridae 3 4 2 +Closterovirus 4 5 2 +Clostridiaceae 4 4 1 +Clostridioides 3 3 1 +Clostridioides difficile 4 4 1 +Clostridium 5 5 4 +Clostridium acetobutylicum 6 6 4 +Clostridium beijerinckii 6 6 4 +Clostridium botulinum 6 6 4 +Clostridium botulinum type A 7 7 4 +Clostridium botulinum type B 7 7 4 +Clostridium botulinum type C 7 7 4 +Clostridium botulinum type D 7 7 4 +Clostridium botulinum type E 7 7 4 +Clostridium botulinum type F 7 7 4 +Clostridium botulinum type G 7 7 4 +Clostridium butyricum 6 6 4 +Clostridium cellulovorans 6 6 4 +Clostridium chauvoei 6 6 4 +Clostridium Infections 5 5 1 +Clostridium kluyveri 6 6 4 +Clostridium perfringens 6 6 4 +Clostridium septicum 6 6 4 +Clostridium symbiosum 6 6 4 +Clostridium tertium 6 6 4 +Clostridium tetani 6 6 4 +Clostridium tetanomorphum 6 6 4 +Clostridium tyrobutyricum 6 6 4 +Clot Retraction 5 6 3 +Clothing 3 3 1 +Clotrimazole 5 5 1 +Cloud Computing 3 3 1 +Clove Oil 5 5 1 +Cloxacillin 6 7 3 +Clozapine 5 5 1 +Clubfoot 5 8 4 +Clupeine 5 5 2 +Clusia 9 9 1 +Clusiaceae 8 8 1 +Cluster Analysis 4 5 3 +Cluster Headache 7 7 1 +Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats 6 8 3 +Clusterin 4 4 3 +Clustering Algorithms 3 4 2 +Clutch Size 3 3 1 +CME-Carbodiimide 4 4 1 +Cnicus 8 8 1 +Cnidaria 4 4 1 +Cnidarian Venoms 3 4 3 +Cnidium 8 8 1 +Co-Repressor Proteins 5 5 1 +Coagulants 5 5 1 +Coagulase 4 6 2 +Coagulation Protein Disorders 4 4 1 +Coal 3 5 2 +Coal Ash 3 3 1 +Coal Industry 5 5 1 +Coal Mining 6 6 1 +Coal Tar 3 3 1 +Coat Protein Complex I 5 5 1 +Coated Materials, Biocompatible 3 5 2 +Coated Pits, Cell-Membrane 5 5 1 +Coated Vesicles 9 9 1 +Coatomer Protein 6 6 1 +Cobalt 4 4 3 +Cobalt Isotopes 3 5 4 +Cobalt Radioisotopes 4 6 5 +Cobamides 3 8 4 +Cobblestone Lissencephaly 6 7 3 +Cobicistat 4 5 3 +Cobra Cardiotoxin Proteins 4 6 3 +Cobra Neurotoxin Proteins 4 6 3 +Coca 8 8 1 +Cocaine 4 6 4 +Cocaine Smoking 5 5 1 +Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript Protein 4 5 2 +Cocaine-Related Disorders 3 3 2 +Cocarcinogenesis 4 5 2 +Coccidia 4 4 1 +Coccidioidal Meningitis 5 6 5 +Coccidioides 4 4 1 +Coccidioidin 4 5 2 +Coccidioidomycosis 4 4 1 +Coccidiosis 4 4 1 +Coccidiostats 7 7 1 +Cocculus 8 8 1 +Coccyx 5 5 1 +Cochlea 4 4 1 +Cochlear Aqueduct 5 5 1 +Cochlear Diseases 4 4 1 +Cochlear Duct 5 5 1 +Cochlear Implantation 3 4 2 +Cochlear Implants 3 7 4 +Cochlear Microphonic Potentials 4 6 3 +Cochlear Nerve 6 6 1 +Cochlear Nucleus 8 8 1 +Cockatoos 7 7 1 +Cockayne Syndrome 4 5 6 +Cockroaches 6 6 1 +Coconut Oil 4 4 2 +Cocos 8 8 1 +Coculture Techniques 4 4 1 +Cod Liver Oil 4 5 3 +Codeine 5 6 4 +Codependency, Psychological 3 3 1 +Codes of Ethics 3 6 6 +Codon 4 7 3 +Codon Usage 5 5 1 +Codon, Initiator 5 8 3 +Codon, Nonsense 4 7 3 +Codon, Terminator 5 8 3 +Codonopsis 8 8 1 +Coelomomyces 4 4 1 +Coenzyme A 3 7 4 +Coenzyme A Ligases 5 5 1 +Coenzyme A-Transferases 5 5 1 +Coenzymes 2 2 1 +Coercion 4 4 2 +Coffea 9 9 1 +Coffee 3 4 3 +Coffin-Lowry Syndrome 5 6 3 +Cofilin 1 6 6 2 +Cofilin 2 5 6 3 +Coformycin 5 6 3 +Cogan Syndrome 2 4 4 +Cognition 3 3 1 +Cognition Disorders 3 3 1 +Cognitive Aging 4 4 1 +Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 4 4 1 +Cognitive Dissonance 4 4 1 +Cognitive Dysfunction 4 4 1 +Cognitive Enhancement 2 2 1 +Cognitive Flexibility 4 4 1 +Cognitive Neuroscience 4 5 2 +Cognitive Psychology 4 5 2 +Cognitive Reflection 4 4 1 +Cognitive Remediation 4 4 1 +Cognitive Reserve 4 4 1 +Cognitive Restructuring 5 5 1 +Cognitive Science 4 4 1 +Cognitive Training 4 7 4 +Cohesins 4 5 3 +Cohort Effect 5 5 2 +Cohort Studies 5 6 3 +Coiled Bodies 8 8 1 +Coinfection 2 2 1 +Coitus 4 4 2 +Coitus Interruptus 4 5 2 +Coix 8 8 1 +Coke 4 6 2 +Cola 10 10 1 +Colchicaceae 9 9 1 +Colchicine 3 3 1 +Colchicum 10 10 1 +Cold Climate 5 6 2 +Cold Injury 2 2 1 +Cold Ischemia 3 4 2 +Cold Shock Proteins and Peptides 4 4 2 +Cold Temperature 4 7 5 +Cold Urticaria 5 5 2 +Cold-Shock Response 3 3 1 +Colectomy 4 4 1 +Coleoptera 9 9 1 +Colesevelam Hydrochloride 4 7 2 +Colestipol 3 5 4 +Coleus 9 9 1 +Colforsin 5 5 1 +Colic 3 3 1 +Colicins 4 4 1 +Colinus 8 8 1 +Colipases 3 3 1 +Coliphages 3 3 1 +Colistin 4 7 6 +Colitis 4 5 2 +Colitis, Collagenous 6 7 2 +Colitis, Ischemic 3 6 3 +Colitis, Lymphocytic 6 7 2 +Colitis, Microscopic 5 6 2 +Colitis, Ulcerative 5 6 4 +Colitis-Associated Neoplasms 7 8 5 +Collaborative Cross Mice 12 12 1 +Collagen 4 5 2 +Collagen Diseases 3 3 1 +Collagen Type I 6 7 2 +Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain 7 7 1 +Collagen Type II 6 7 2 +Collagen Type III 6 7 2 +Collagen Type IV 7 7 1 +Collagen Type IX 8 8 1 +Collagen Type V 6 7 2 +Collagen Type VI 7 7 1 +Collagen Type VII 7 7 1 +Collagen Type VIII 7 7 1 +Collagen Type X 7 7 1 +Collagen Type XI 6 7 2 +Collagen Type XII 8 8 1 +Collagen Type XIII 7 7 1 +Collagen Type XVII 4 7 2 +Collagen Type XVIII 7 7 1 +Collagenases 7 7 2 +Collagenous Sprue 4 5 2 +Collapse Therapy 4 4 1 +Collapsin Response Mediator Protein 1 4 4 2 +Collateral Circulation 4 4 1 +Collateral Ligament, Ulnar 5 6 3 +Collateral Ligaments 4 5 3 +Collected Correspondence 3 3 1 +Collected Work 2 2 1 +Collectins 5 5 1 +Collection 2 2 1 +Collections as Topic 3 3 1 +Collective Bargaining 4 4 2 +Collective Efficacy 4 7 6 +College Admission Test 3 3 1 +College Fraternities and Sororities 3 3 1 +Colles' Fracture 4 5 3 +Colletotrichum 4 4 1 +Collodion 5 7 2 +Colloid Cysts 3 6 5 +Colloids 2 3 2 +Colobinae 11 11 1 +Coloboma 3 4 3 +Colobus 12 12 1 +Colocasia 10 10 1 +Colombia 4 4 1 +Colon 5 5 2 +Colon, Ascending 6 6 2 +Colon, Descending 6 6 2 +Colon, Sigmoid 6 6 2 +Colon, Transverse 6 6 2 +Colonialism 3 3 1 +Colonic Diseases 4 4 1 +Colonic Diseases, Functional 5 5 1 +Colonic Neoplasms 6 7 5 +Colonic Polyps 5 5 1 +Colonic Pouches 3 3 2 +Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction 6 7 2 +Colonography, Computed Tomographic 4 8 5 +Colonoscopes 5 5 2 +Colonoscopy 5 7 4 +Colony Collapse 2 2 1 +Colony Count, Microbial 4 5 2 +Colony-Forming Units Assay 3 5 3 +Colony-Stimulating Factors 4 6 5 +Color 4 4 1 +Color Perception 5 5 1 +Color Perception Tests 5 5 1 +Color Therapy 3 4 3 +Color Vision 3 5 3 +Color Vision Defects 3 6 4 +Colorado 6 6 1 +Colorado Tick Fever 4 5 3 +Colorado tick fever virus 6 6 1 +Colorectal Neoplasms 5 6 6 +Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis 3 7 8 +Colorectal Surgery 4 4 1 +Colorectal Surgical Procedures 3 3 1 +Colorimetry 4 4 1 +Coloring Agents 3 3 1 +Colostomy 4 4 2 +Colostrum 3 3 1 +Colposcopes 4 4 2 +Colposcopy 3 5 5 +Colpotomy 3 4 2 +Coltivirus 5 5 1 +Colubridae 8 8 1 +Colubrina 10 10 1 +Columbia SK virus 8 8 1 +Columbidae 7 7 1 +Columbiformes 6 6 1 +Coma 6 7 2 +Coma, Post-Head Injury 4 7 3 +Comamonadaceae 5 5 2 +Comamonas 6 6 2 +Comamonas testosteroni 7 7 2 +Comb and Wattles 2 2 1 +Combat Disorders 4 4 1 +Combat Medics 4 6 4 +Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques 3 5 2 +Combined Antibody Therapeutics 3 8 4 +Combined Modality Therapy 2 2 1 +Combretaceae 7 7 1 +Combretum 8 8 1 +Comet Assay 4 5 4 +Comfrey 8 8 1 +Comic Book 3 3 1 +Comic Books as Topic 6 7 2 +Commelina 8 8 1 +Commelinaceae 7 7 1 +Comment 2 2 2 +Commerce 2 2 1 +Commiphora 8 8 1 +Commission on Professional and Hospital Activities 5 6 2 +Commissural Interneurons 4 4 2 +Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders 5 5 2 +Committee Membership 3 3 1 +Commodification 3 5 2 +Common Bile Duct 5 5 1 +Common Bile Duct Diseases 4 4 1 +Common Bile Duct Neoplasms 5 6 5 +Common Cold 3 5 3 +Common Data Elements 4 4 1 +Common Dolphins 9 9 1 +Common Variable Immunodeficiency 3 3 1 +Commonwealth of Independent States 3 4 2 +Commotio Cordis 4 5 3 +Communicable Disease Control 4 4 1 +Communicable Diseases 2 4 2 +Communicable Diseases, Emerging 3 5 2 +Communicable Diseases, Imported 3 5 2 +Communication 2 3 2 +Communication Barriers 3 3 1 +Communication Devices for People with Disabilities 3 3 1 +Communication Disorders 3 5 3 +Communication Methods, Total 4 7 2 +Communications Media 3 3 1 +Communism 3 3 1 +Community Dentistry 5 5 1 +Community Health Centers 4 4 1 +Community Health Nursing 4 4 2 +Community Health Planning 4 4 1 +Community Health Services 3 3 1 +Community Health Workers 4 5 2 +Community Integration 4 4 1 +Community Medicine 3 3 1 +Community Mental Health Centers 4 4 1 +Community Mental Health Services 3 4 3 +Community Networks 4 6 3 +Community of Practice 4 6 2 +Community Participation 4 4 2 +Community Pharmacy Services 4 4 2 +Community Psychiatry 4 4 2 +Community Resources 2 4 2 +Community Support 5 6 2 +Community-Acquired Infections 2 2 1 +Community-Acquired Pneumonia 3 4 2 +Community-Based Health Insurance 6 6 1 +Community-Based Participatory Research 3 4 2 +Community-Institutional Relations 4 4 1 +Comorbidity 4 4 2 +Comoros 4 5 2 +Comovirus 4 6 3 +Compact Disks 5 8 7 +Comparative Effectiveness Research 3 6 2 +Comparative Genomic Hybridization 4 4 3 +Comparative Study 2 2 1 +Compartment Syndromes 3 3 2 +Compassion Fatigue 5 6 4 +Compassionate Use Trials 3 4 3 +Compensation and Redress 3 5 3 +Competency-Based Education 3 3 1 +Competitive Behavior 4 4 1 +Competitive Bidding 5 5 1 +Competitive Medical Plans 5 7 2 +Complement Activating Enzymes 4 6 2 +Complement Activation 2 2 1 +Complement C1 6 6 1 +Complement C1 Inactivator Proteins 4 7 3 +Complement C1 Inhibitor Protein 4 8 5 +Complement C1q 7 7 1 +Complement C1r 5 7 3 +Complement C1s 5 7 3 +Complement C2 6 6 1 +Complement C2a 7 7 1 +Complement C2b 7 7 1 +Complement C3 5 6 2 +Complement C3 Convertase, Alternative Pathway 9 9 1 +Complement C3 Convertase, Classical Pathway 9 9 1 +Complement C3 Nephritic Factor 7 8 4 +Complement C3-C5 Convertases 7 7 1 +Complement C3-C5 Convertases, Alternative Pathway 8 8 1 +Complement C3-C5 Convertases, Classical Pathway 8 8 1 +Complement C3a 7 7 2 +Complement C3b 7 7 1 +Complement C3b Inactivator Proteins 7 7 1 +Complement C3c 8 8 1 +Complement C3d 8 8 1 +Complement C4 6 6 1 +Complement C4a 7 7 2 +Complement C4b 7 7 1 +Complement C4b-Binding Protein 7 7 1 +Complement C5 6 6 1 +Complement C5 Convertase, Alternative Pathway 9 9 1 +Complement C5 Convertase, Classical Pathway 9 9 1 +Complement C5a 7 7 2 +Complement C5a, des-Arginine 8 8 2 +Complement C5b 7 7 1 +Complement C6 6 6 1 +Complement C7 6 6 1 +Complement C8 6 6 1 +Complement C9 6 6 1 +Complement Factor B 3 7 5 +Complement Factor D 5 7 4 +Complement Factor H 6 8 3 +Complement Factor I 7 8 3 +Complement Fixation Tests 5 6 3 +Complement Hemolytic Activity Assay 5 6 6 +Complement Inactivating Agents 6 6 1 +Complement Inactivator Proteins 6 6 1 +Complement Membrane Attack Complex 6 6 1 +Complement Pathway, Alternative 3 3 1 +Complement Pathway, Classical 3 3 1 +Complement Pathway, Mannose-Binding Lectin 3 3 1 +Complement System Proteins 5 5 1 +Complementarity Determining Regions 6 9 9 +Complementary Therapies 2 2 1 +Complex Mixtures 1 1 1 +Complex Regional Pain Syndromes 3 4 2 +Compliance 4 4 1 +Complicity 3 5 2 +Compomers 4 8 7 +Composite Lymphoma 4 5 4 +Composite Resins 4 7 5 +Composite Tissue Allografts 3 3 1 +Composting 7 8 2 +Compound Eye, Arthropod 2 2 1 +Comprehension 4 4 1 +Comprehensive Dental Care 4 4 1 +Comprehensive Health Care 3 3 1 +Comprehensive Metabolic Panel 5 6 2 +Compressed Air 2 6 3 +Compression Algorithms 3 4 2 +Compression Bandages 3 3 1 +Compressive Strength 3 3 1 +Compulsive Behavior 4 4 1 +Compulsive Exercise 3 6 2 +Compulsive Personality Disorder 3 3 1 +Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder 4 6 2 +Computational Biology 3 4 2 +Computational Chemistry 3 3 1 +Computed Tomography Angiography 5 8 6 +Computer Communication Networks 4 4 1 +Computer Graphics 3 3 2 +Computer Heuristics 5 5 1 +Computer Literacy 3 3 1 +Computer Peripherals 5 5 1 +Computer Security 3 4 2 +Computer Simulation 3 3 1 +Computer Storage Devices 6 6 1 +Computer Systems 3 3 1 +Computer Terminals 6 6 1 +Computer User Training 3 3 1 +Computer-Aided Design 4 4 2 +Computer-Assisted Instruction 5 5 1 +Computerized Adaptive Testing 3 3 1 +Computers 4 4 1 +Computers, Analog 5 5 1 +Computers, Handheld 6 6 1 +Computers, Hybrid 5 5 1 +Computers, Mainframe 5 5 1 +Computers, Molecular 3 5 2 +Computing Methodologies 2 2 1 +Conalbumin 4 6 5 +Concanavalin A 5 5 2 +Concentration Camps 2 6 2 +Concept Formation 4 4 1 +Concierge Medicine 6 6 1 +Concurrent Review 4 4 2 +Condiments 3 4 2 +Conditioning, Classical 5 5 1 +Conditioning, Eyelid 5 5 1 +Conditioning, Operant 5 5 1 +Conditioning, Psychological 4 4 1 +Condoms 4 4 1 +Conduct Disorder 4 4 1 +Conducted Energy Weapon Injuries 3 3 1 +Conductometry 3 4 2 +Condylomata Acuminata 4 8 10 +Cone Dystrophy 3 3 2 +Cone Opsins 5 5 2 +Cone-Beam Computed Tomography 7 7 2 +Cone-Rod Dystrophies 3 5 3 +Confederate States of America 3 3 1 +Conference Proceedings 2 2 1 +Confidence Intervals 4 5 3 +Confidentiality 4 6 5 +Confined Spaces 3 4 2 +Conflict of Interest 3 5 2 +Conflict, Psychological 3 3 1 +Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic 4 4 2 +Confucianism 4 4 1 +Confusion 3 5 3 +Congenital Abnormalities 2 2 1 +Congenital Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes 3 5 2 +Congenital Cranial Dysinnervation Disorders 3 5 4 +Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation 5 5 2 +Congenital Hyperinsulinism 3 5 4 +Congenital Hypothyroidism 3 5 5 +Congenital Microtia 3 3 2 +Congenital Portosystemic Shunt 4 5 2 +Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities 1 1 1 +Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries 5 6 3 +Congo 5 5 1 +Congo Red 5 8 3 +Congresses as Topic 3 3 1 +Conidiobolus 5 5 1 +Conium 8 8 1 +Conization 3 7 7 +Conjugation, Genetic 3 3 1 +Conjunctiva 4 4 2 +Conjunctival Diseases 2 2 1 +Conjunctival Neoplasms 3 4 3 +Conjunctivitis 3 3 1 +Conjunctivitis, Acute Hemorrhagic 5 6 5 +Conjunctivitis, Allergic 4 4 2 +Conjunctivitis, Bacterial 4 5 4 +Conjunctivitis, Inclusion 5 7 5 +Conjunctivitis, Viral 4 4 4 +Connaraceae 9 9 1 +Connecticut 6 6 1 +Connectin 5 7 2 +Connective Tissue 2 2 1 +Connective Tissue Cells 2 2 1 +Connective Tissue Diseases 2 2 1 +Connective Tissue Growth Factor 4 6 4 +Connectome 5 7 3 +Connexin 26 6 6 1 +Connexin 30 6 6 1 +Connexin 43 6 6 1 +Connexin 50 4 6 2 +Connexins 5 5 1 +Conotoxins 4 5 3 +Consanguinity 2 4 2 +Conscience 4 4 2 +Conscientious Refusal to Treat 5 6 2 +Consciousness 3 4 2 +Consciousness Disorders 3 5 4 +Consciousness Monitors 3 3 1 +Consensus 4 5 2 +Consensus Development Conference, NIH 4 5 3 +Consensus Development Conferences, NIH as Topic 5 7 2 +Consensus Sequence 5 5 1 +Consensus Statement 3 4 4 +Consensus Statements as Topic 4 6 2 +Consent Forms 4 6 4 +Conservation of Energy Resources 4 4 1 +Conservation of Natural Resources 2 3 2 +Conservation of Water Resources 4 4 1 +Conservative Treatment 2 2 1 +Conserved Sequence 4 4 1 +Consolidation Chemotherapy 3 3 1 +Constipation 4 4 1 +Constitution and Bylaws 3 3 1 +Constitutive Androstane Receptor 4 4 1 +Constraint Induced Movement Therapy 4 5 2 +Constriction 2 2 1 +Constriction, Pathologic 3 3 1 +Construction Industry 4 4 1 +Construction Materials 3 3 1 +Consultants 2 2 1 +Consumer Advocacy 4 5 2 +Consumer Behavior 3 3 1 +Consumer Health Informatics 3 3 1 +Consumer Health Information 5 6 2 +Consumer Organizations 3 3 1 +Consumer Product Safety 3 3 1 +Consummatory Behavior 4 4 1 +Contact Inhibition 2 2 1 +Contact Lens Solutions 3 6 3 +Contact Lenses 4 4 1 +Contact Lenses, Extended-Wear 6 6 1 +Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic 5 5 1 +Contact Tracing 3 5 3 +Contactin 1 7 8 8 +Contactin 2 7 8 8 +Contactins 6 7 8 +Containment of Biohazards 2 6 2 +Contig Mapping 3 5 2 +Contingent Negative Variation 5 5 2 +Continuity of Patient Care 3 5 3 +Continuous Flow Chemistry 3 3 1 +Continuous Glucose Monitoring 4 6 4 +Continuous Positive Airway Pressure 5 5 2 +Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy 3 3 2 +Contraception 3 3 1 +Contraception Behavior 4 5 2 +Contraception, Barrier 4 4 1 +Contraception, Immunologic 4 4 1 +Contraception, Postcoital 4 4 1 +Contraceptive Agents 5 5 2 +Contraceptive Agents, Female 6 6 2 +Contraceptive Agents, Hormonal 6 6 2 +Contraceptive Agents, Male 6 6 2 +Contraceptive Devices 2 2 1 +Contraceptive Devices, Female 3 3 1 +Contraceptive Devices, Male 3 3 1 +Contraceptive Effectiveness 4 4 1 +Contraceptive Prevalence Surveys 5 6 3 +Contraceptives, Oral 7 7 2 +Contraceptives, Oral, Combined 3 8 3 +Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal 7 8 4 +Contraceptives, Oral, Sequential 8 8 2 +Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic 8 8 2 +Contraceptives, Postcoital 7 7 2 +Contraceptives, Postcoital, Hormonal 7 8 4 +Contraceptives, Postcoital, Synthetic 8 8 2 +Contract Services 4 4 1 +Contractile Proteins 3 3 1 +Contracts 4 5 2 +Contracture 3 3 2 +Contraindications 2 2 1 +Contraindications, Drug 3 3 1 +Contraindications, Procedure 3 3 1 +Contrast Media 3 4 2 +Contrast Sensitivity 3 6 5 +Contrecoup Injury 2 6 4 +Control Groups 4 4 2 +Controlled Before-After Studies 5 6 3 +Controlled Clinical Trial 4 4 1 +Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic 6 7 3 +Controlled Substances 2 2 1 +Contusions 3 3 1 +Conus Snail 7 7 1 +Convalescence 4 4 1 +Convallaria 10 10 1 +Convection 3 3 1 +Convergence, Ocular 3 3 1 +Conversion Disorder 3 3 1 +Conversion to Open Surgery 4 4 1 +Convolutional Neural Networks 3 6 2 +Convolvulaceae 7 7 1 +Convolvulus 8 8 1 +Convulsants 5 6 2 +Convulsive Therapy 3 3 1 +Conyza 8 8 1 +Cookbook 2 2 1 +Cookbooks as Topic 6 6 2 +Cooking 5 5 1 +Cooking and Eating Utensils 3 5 3 +Cool-Down Exercise 3 6 4 +Coombs Test 7 8 3 +Cooperative Behavior 4 4 1 +Coordination Complexes 2 2 2 +COP-Coated Vesicles 10 10 1 +COP9 Signalosome Complex 3 7 3 +Copepoda 6 6 1 +Coping Skills 3 4 2 +Copper 4 4 3 +Copper Radioisotopes 4 4 1 +Copper Sulfate 6 6 1 +Copper Transport Proteins 7 7 2 +Copper Transporter 1 7 9 4 +Copper-Transporting ATPases 6 8 5 +Coprinus 5 5 1 +Coprophagia 5 5 1 +Coproporphyria, Hereditary 4 5 4 +Coproporphyrinogen Oxidase 5 5 1 +Coproporphyrinogens 6 8 3 +Coproporphyrins 4 7 4 +Coptis 9 9 1 +Coptis chinensis 10 10 1 +Copulation 6 6 1 +Copying Processes 2 2 1 +Copyright 3 6 3 +Cor Triatriatum 4 5 3 +Coracoid Process 6 6 1 +Coral Bleaching 3 3 1 +Coral Reefs 4 5 2 +Coral Snakes 7 9 3 +Corbicula 6 6 1 +Corchorus 10 10 1 +Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation 5 6 2 +Cord Factors 3 4 2 +Cordia 8 8 1 +Cordocentesis 4 6 7 +Cordotomy 4 4 1 +Cordyceps 5 5 1 +Cordyline 10 10 1 +Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit 6 6 1 +Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit 6 6 1 +Core Binding Factor Alpha 3 Subunit 6 6 1 +Core Binding Factor alpha Subunits 5 5 1 +Core Binding Factor beta Subunit 5 5 1 +Core Binding Factors 4 4 1 +Core Stability 4 6 4 +Coreopsis 8 8 1 +Coriandrum 8 8 1 +Coriolaceae 5 5 1 +Coriolis Force 3 3 1 +Corn Oil 4 6 6 +Cornaceae 7 7 1 +Cornea 4 4 1 +Corneal Cross-Linking 4 4 3 +Corneal Diseases 2 2 1 +Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary 3 4 3 +Corneal Dystrophy, Juvenile Epithelial of Meesmann 4 5 3 +Corneal Edema 3 3 1 +Corneal Endothelial Cell Loss 3 4 4 +Corneal Injuries 3 6 4 +Corneal Keratocytes 4 4 1 +Corneal Neovascularization 3 5 2 +Corneal Opacity 3 3 1 +Corneal Pachymetry 4 4 1 +Corneal Perforation 4 7 4 +Corneal Stroma 5 5 1 +Corneal Surgery, Laser 3 4 4 +Corneal Topography 4 4 1 +Corneal Transplantation 4 5 3 +Corneal Ulcer 3 4 3 +Corneal Wavefront Aberration 3 3 2 +Cornell Medical Index 4 4 1 +Cornified Envelope Proline-Rich Proteins 4 4 2 +Cornus 8 8 1 +Coronary Aneurysm 4 5 3 +Coronary Angiography 5 6 4 +Coronary Artery Bypass 5 5 3 +Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump 6 6 3 +Coronary Artery Disease 5 5 3 +Coronary Care Units 5 5 1 +Coronary Circulation 4 4 1 +Coronary Disease 4 4 2 +Coronary Occlusion 5 5 2 +Coronary Restenosis 6 6 2 +Coronary Sinus 5 5 1 +Coronary Stenosis 5 5 2 +Coronary Thrombosis 5 5 3 +Coronary Vasospasm 5 5 2 +Coronary Vessel Anomalies 4 5 3 +Coronary Vessels 4 4 2 +Coronary-Subclavian Steal Syndrome 4 5 3 +Coronaviridae 5 5 1 +Coronaviridae Infections 5 5 1 +Coronavirus 6 6 1 +Coronavirus 229E, Human 8 8 1 +Coronavirus 3C Proteases 7 8 3 +Coronavirus Envelope Proteins 6 6 1 +Coronavirus Infections 6 6 1 +Coronavirus M Proteins 7 7 1 +Coronavirus NL63, Human 8 8 1 +Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins 6 6 1 +Coronavirus OC43, Human 9 9 1 +Coronavirus Papain-Like Proteases 7 8 3 +Coronavirus Protease Inhibitors 7 7 2 +Coronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase 6 8 2 +Coronavirus, Bovine 9 9 1 +Coronavirus, Canine 9 9 1 +Coronavirus, Feline 9 9 1 +Coronavirus, Rat 8 8 1 +Coronavirus, Turkey 8 8 1 +Coroners and Medical Examiners 3 4 2 +Corpora Allata 2 3 2 +Corpse Dismemberment 3 5 3 +Corpus Callosum 7 7 1 +Corpus Luteum 5 6 2 +Corpus Luteum Hormones 4 4 1 +Corpus Luteum Maintenance 6 6 2 +Corpus Striatum 8 8 1 +Corrected and Republished Article 2 2 1 +Correction of Hearing Impairment 3 6 4 +Correctional Facilities 2 2 1 +Correctional Facilities Personnel 3 3 1 +Correlation of Data 4 4 1 +Correspondence as Topic 5 5 1 +Corrinoids 4 6 3 +Corrosion 2 2 1 +Corrosion Casting 6 7 4 +Corsiaceae 9 9 1 +Cortactin 4 5 6 +Cortical Bone 4 4 1 +Cortical Excitability 3 3 2 +Cortical Spreading Depression 5 5 1 +Cortical Synchronization 4 6 3 +Corticobasal Degeneration 4 4 1 +Corticomedial Nuclear Complex 6 9 2 +Corticosterone 6 7 2 +Corticotrophs 3 11 7 +Corticotropin-Like Intermediate Lobe Peptide 6 7 6 +Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone 6 7 4 +Corticoviridae 3 3 1 +Cortinarius 5 5 1 +Cortisol Awakening Response 2 2 1 +Cortisone 6 6 2 +Cortisone Reductase 7 7 1 +Cortodoxone 6 7 2 +Corydalis 9 9 1 +Corylus 10 10 1 +Corynebacterium 4 6 2 +Corynebacterium diphtheriae 5 7 2 +Corynebacterium glutamicum 5 7 2 +Corynebacterium Infections 6 6 1 +Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis 5 7 2 +Corynebacterium pyogenes 5 7 2 +COS Cells 4 5 2 +Cosmeceuticals 2 4 2 +Cosmetic Techniques 2 2 1 +Cosmetics 3 4 3 +Cosmic Dust 4 5 3 +Cosmic Radiation 3 5 4 +Cosmids 4 4 2 +Cost Allocation 4 4 1 +Cost Control 4 4 1 +Cost of Illness 4 8 3 +Cost Savings 5 5 1 +Cost Sharing 4 5 2 +Cost-Benefit Analysis 4 4 1 +Cost-Effectiveness Analysis 4 4 1 +Costa Rica 4 4 1 +Costal Cartilage 4 4 1 +Costameres 6 6 1 +Costello Syndrome 3 4 3 +Costimulatory and Inhibitory T-Cell Receptors 6 6 1 +Costs and Cost Analysis 3 3 1 +Costus 9 9 1 +Cosyntropin 8 9 6 +Cote d'Ivoire 5 5 1 +Cotinine 5 5 1 +Cotton Fiber 4 4 1 +Cottonseed Oil 4 6 6 +Cottontail rabbit papillomavirus 6 6 2 +Coturnix 8 8 1 +Cotyledon 4 5 2 +Cough 3 4 2 +Cough-Variant Asthma 4 6 4 +Coumaphos 5 7 5 +Coumaric Acids 5 5 1 +Coumarins 5 5 2 +Coumestrol 6 8 4 +Counseling 3 4 4 +Counselors 3 3 1 +Countercurrent Distribution 3 5 2 +Counterfeit Drugs 3 3 1 +Counterimmunoelectrophoresis 5 9 6 +Counterpulsation 3 3 1 +Countertransference 5 5 1 +COUP Transcription Factor I 6 6 2 +COUP Transcription Factor II 5 6 4 +COUP Transcription Factors 4 5 3 +Couples Therapy 5 5 1 +Courage 3 3 1 +Courtship 4 4 1 +COVID-19 4 7 5 +COVID-19 Drug Treatment 3 3 1 +COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing 4 5 2 +COVID-19 Serological Testing 4 6 5 +COVID-19 Serotherapy 6 8 2 +COVID-19 Testing 3 4 2 +COVID-19 Vaccines 5 5 1 +Cowpox 5 5 1 +Cowpox virus 6 6 1 +Coxa Magna 3 3 1 +Coxa Valga 3 5 3 +Coxa Vara 5 5 2 +Coxiella 5 6 2 +Coxiella burnetii 6 7 2 +Coxiellaceae 4 5 2 +Coxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane Protein 6 7 6 +Coxsackievirus Infections 6 6 1 +Coyotes 10 10 1 +CpG Islands 5 6 3 +Crack Cocaine 3 7 5 +Cracked Tooth Syndrome 4 5 2 +CRADD Signaling Adaptor Protein 6 6 13 +Crambe Plant 8 8 1 +Crambe Sponge 5 5 1 +Crangonidae 7 7 1 +Cranial Fontanelles 5 5 1 +Cranial Fossa, Anterior 4 6 2 +Cranial Fossa, Middle 4 6 2 +Cranial Fossa, Posterior 4 6 2 +Cranial Irradiation 3 3 1 +Cranial Nerve Diseases 2 2 1 +Cranial Nerve Injuries 3 4 3 +Cranial Nerve Neoplasms 3 5 5 +Cranial Nerves 4 4 1 +Cranial Sinuses 4 4 1 +Cranial Sutures 5 5 1 +Craniocerebral Trauma 3 3 2 +Craniofacial Abnormalities 3 4 2 +Craniofacial Dysostosis 4 5 3 +Craniofacial Fibrous Dysplasia 6 6 1 +Craniology 4 4 1 +Craniomandibular Disorders 3 4 3 +Craniopharyngioma 5 5 2 +Craniospinal Irradiation 3 3 1 +Craniosynostoses 4 6 5 +Craniotomy 3 3 1 +Crassostrea 7 7 1 +Crassulaceae 9 9 1 +Crassulacean Acid Metabolism 3 5 7 +Crataegus 10 10 1 +Craterostigma 8 8 1 +Craving 4 4 1 +Creatine 3 4 2 +Creatine Kinase 6 6 1 +Creatine Kinase, BB Form 7 7 1 +Creatine Kinase, MB Form 7 7 1 +Creatine Kinase, Mitochondrial Form 4 7 2 +Creatine Kinase, MM Form 7 7 1 +Creatinine 5 5 1 +Creativity 3 4 2 +CREB-Binding Protein 5 9 2 +Credentialing 3 3 2 +Cremation 6 6 1 +Crenarchaeota 2 2 1 +Creosote 8 8 1 +Crepis 8 8 1 +Cresols 7 7 1 +CREST Syndrome 4 7 8 +Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome 4 5 4 +Crew Resource Management, Healthcare 3 3 1 +CRF Receptor, Type 1 7 8 4 +Cri-du-Chat Syndrome 4 5 4 +Cricetinae 10 10 1 +Cricetulus 11 11 1 +Cricket Sport 5 5 1 +Cricoid Cartilage 4 5 3 +Crigler-Najjar Syndrome 5 5 2 +Crime 3 4 2 +Crime Victims 2 2 1 +Crimean War 5 6 2 +Criminal Behavior 3 3 1 +Criminal Law 3 5 2 +Criminal Psychology 3 3 1 +Criminals 2 2 1 +Criminology 2 2 1 +Crinivirus 4 5 2 +Crinum 10 10 1 +Crisis Intervention 3 3 1 +CRISPR-Associated Protein 9 4 7 3 +CRISPR-Associated Proteins 3 3 1 +CRISPR-Cas Systems 5 5 1 +Crisscross Heart 4 5 3 +Crithidia 5 5 1 +Crithidia fasciculata 6 6 1 +Critical Care 3 4 2 +Critical Care Nursing 4 4 2 +Critical Care Outcomes 6 7 2 +Critical Illness 4 4 1 +Critical Pathways 5 5 1 +Critical Period, Psychological 4 4 1 +Crizotinib 4 5 2 +Crk-Associated Substrate Protein 4 5 4 +Croatia 4 4 1 +Crocus 10 10 1 +Crohn Disease 5 5 2 +Cromakalim 5 5 3 +Cromolyn Sodium 6 6 2 +Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome 4 5 3 +Cronobacter 5 5 2 +Cronobacter sakazakii 6 6 2 +Crop Production 3 3 1 +Crop Protection 3 3 1 +Crop, Avian 2 2 1 +Crops, Agricultural 3 4 3 +Cross Circulation 3 3 1 +Cross Infection 2 5 2 +Cross Protection 3 3 1 +Cross Reactions 3 3 1 +Cross-Cultural Comparison 5 5 2 +Cross-Linking Reagents 5 5 1 +Cross-Over Studies 4 5 3 +Cross-Priming 3 6 2 +Cross-Sectional Studies 5 6 3 +Crosses, Genetic 3 3 1 +Crossing Over, Genetic 4 4 1 +Crotalaria 8 8 1 +Crotalid Venoms 5 6 2 +Crotalinae 7 9 3 +Crotalus 8 10 3 +Croton 10 10 1 +Croton Oil 4 5 3 +Crotonates 5 5 2 +Crotoxin 6 7 2 +Croup 4 4 2 +Crowding 4 4 1 +Crowdsourcing 4 4 1 +Crown Compounds 3 3 1 +Crown Ethers 4 4 3 +Crown Lengthening 4 4 1 +Crown-Rump Length 4 8 7 +Crowns 4 4 2 +Crows 8 8 1 +Crush Injuries 2 2 1 +Crush Syndrome 3 3 2 +Crustacea 5 5 1 +Crutches 4 4 1 +Crying 5 5 2 +Cryoanesthesia 3 3 1 +Cryobiology 4 4 1 +Cryoelectron Microscopy 4 6 2 +Cryogels 5 6 2 +Cryoglobulinemia 4 5 5 +Cryoglobulins 7 7 3 +Cryopreservation 3 7 6 +Cryoprotective Agents 4 5 2 +Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes 4 7 7 +Cryosurgery 3 3 1 +Cryotherapy 2 2 1 +Cryoultramicrotomy 6 7 4 +Cryptocarya 9 9 1 +Cryptochromes 4 5 4 +Cryptococcosis 4 4 1 +Cryptococcus 4 4 2 +Cryptococcus gattii 5 5 2 +Cryptococcus neoformans 5 5 2 +Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia 7 8 3 +Cryptolepis 9 9 1 +Cryptomeria 8 8 1 +Cryptophyta 2 2 1 +Cryptorchidism 3 5 6 +Cryptosporidiidae 6 6 1 +Cryptosporidiosis 4 5 6 +Cryptosporidium 7 7 1 +Cryptosporidium parvum 8 8 1 +Cryptoxanthins 5 10 4 +Crystal Arthropathies 3 3 1 +Crystallins 4 4 1 +Crystallization 2 3 2 +Crystallography 3 4 2 +Crystallography, X-Ray 5 5 1 +Crystalloid Solutions 4 4 1 +Crystalluria 4 4 1 +CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase 6 9 2 +Ctenocephalides 10 10 1 +Ctenophora 4 4 1 +CTLA-4 Antigen 4 7 4 +Cuba 4 5 2 +Cubital Tunnel Syndrome 5 6 3 +Cubozoa 5 5 1 +Cucumaria 6 6 1 +Cucumber Mosaic Virus Satellite 5 5 1 +Cucumis 8 8 1 +Cucumis melo 9 9 1 +Cucumis sativus 9 9 1 +Cucumovirus 4 5 3 +Cucurbit(n)urils 4 6 2 +Cucurbita 8 8 1 +Cucurbitaceae 7 7 1 +Cucurbitacins 5 5 1 +Cues 4 4 1 +Culdoscopes 4 4 2 +Culdoscopy 3 5 5 +Culex 13 13 1 +Culicidae 12 12 1 +Culicomorpha 11 11 1 +Cullin Proteins 4 7 2 +Cultural Characteristics 5 5 2 +Cultural Competency 5 5 1 +Cultural Deprivation 5 6 2 +Cultural Diversity 5 5 2 +Cultural Evolution 5 5 1 +Culturally Appropriate Technology 3 3 1 +Culturally Competent Care 3 4 2 +Culture 4 4 2 +Culture Media 2 4 2 +Culture Media, Conditioned 3 5 2 +Culture Media, Serum-Free 3 5 2 +Culture Techniques 3 3 1 +Cultured Milk Products 3 5 5 +Cuminum 8 8 1 +Cumulative Trauma Disorders 3 3 1 +Cumulus Cells 4 8 4 +Cuniculidae 8 8 1 +Cunninghamella 5 5 1 +Cunninghamia 8 8 1 +Cuphea 10 10 1 +Cupping Therapy 3 3 1 +Cupressaceae 7 7 1 +Cupressus 8 8 1 +Cupriavidus 6 6 2 +Cupriavidus necator 7 7 2 +Cuprizone 7 7 1 +Cuproptosis 5 5 1 +Curacao 4 4 1 +Curare 5 5 1 +Curculigo 10 10 1 +Curcuma 10 10 1 +Curcumin 6 8 3 +Curettage 2 2 1 +Curing Lights, Dental 3 3 2 +Curium 4 6 5 +Current Procedural Terminology 6 6 1 +Curriculum 2 2 1 +Curvularia 4 4 2 +Cuscuta 8 8 1 +Cushing Syndrome 4 4 1 +Cuspid 5 5 1 +Custodial Care 3 4 2 +Cutaneous Elimination 3 5 3 +Cutaneous Fistula 3 4 2 +Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma 4 7 5 +Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma 5 6 3 +Cutis Laxa 3 4 3 +CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1 7 9 3 +Cyamopsis 8 8 1 +Cyanamide 4 5 2 +Cyanates 2 2 1 +Cyanides 4 5 2 +Cyanoacrylates 3 5 7 +Cyanobacteria 2 4 2 +Cyanobacteria Toxins 4 4 1 +Cyanogen Bromide 3 5 2 +Cyanoketone 7 7 1 +Cyanophora 3 3 1 +Cyanosis 3 3 1 +Cyanothece 3 5 2 +Cyathus 5 5 1 +Cyberbullying 5 6 3 +Cybernetics 3 3 1 +Cycadopsida 5 5 1 +Cycas 6 6 1 +Cycasin 4 4 1 +Cyclacillin 5 6 3 +Cyclamates 7 7 1 +Cyclamen 9 9 1 +Cyclams 3 4 2 +Cyclandelate 5 5 2 +Cyclazocine 3 4 2 +Cyclea 8 8 1 +Cyclic ADP-Ribose 7 10 5 +Cyclic AMP 4 7 4 +Cyclic AMP Receptor Protein 4 4 1 +Cyclic AMP Response Element Modulator 5 5 2 +Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein 5 5 2 +Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein A 5 5 2 +Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic Subunits 8 11 4 +Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha Subunit 8 11 2 +Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIbeta Subunit 8 11 2 +Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIalpha Subunit 8 11 2 +Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIbeta Subunit 8 11 2 +Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type I 7 10 2 +Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type II 7 10 2 +Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases 6 9 2 +Cyclic CMP 4 6 4 +Cyclic GMP 4 7 4 +Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type I 7 10 2 +Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type II 7 10 2 +Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases 6 9 2 +Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate Synthase 6 6 1 +Cyclic IMP 4 7 4 +Cyclic N-Oxides 3 3 1 +Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 1 5 7 4 +Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 2 5 7 4 +Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3 5 7 2 +Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4 5 7 2 +Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5 5 7 4 +Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6 5 7 4 +Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 7 5 7 2 +Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels 6 6 3 +Cyclic Nucleotide-Regulated Protein Kinases 5 8 2 +Cyclic P-Oxides 3 3 1 +Cyclic S-Oxides 3 3 2 +Cyclin A 5 5 3 +Cyclin A1 6 6 3 +Cyclin A2 6 6 3 +Cyclin B 5 5 3 +Cyclin B1 6 6 3 +Cyclin B2 6 6 3 +Cyclin C 4 6 8 +Cyclin D 5 5 3 +Cyclin D1 6 6 4 +Cyclin D2 6 6 3 +Cyclin D3 6 6 3 +Cyclin E 5 5 3 +Cyclin G 5 5 3 +Cyclin G1 6 6 3 +Cyclin G2 6 6 3 +Cyclin H 5 5 3 +Cyclin I 5 5 3 +Cyclin T 5 6 4 +Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 5 10 3 +Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 3 5 10 3 +Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 5 10 3 +Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5 6 11 3 +Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6 5 10 3 +Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 8 4 10 7 +Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 9 4 11 5 +Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p15 5 6 4 +Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 5 6 4 +Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p18 5 6 4 +Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p19 5 6 4 +Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 5 6 6 +Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 5 6 4 +Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p57 5 6 4 +Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins 4 5 4 +Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-Activating Kinase 5 10 3 +Cyclin-Dependent Kinases 4 9 3 +Cyclins 4 4 3 +Cyclitols 6 6 1 +Cyclization 2 3 3 +Cyclizine 4 4 1 +Cycloaddition Reaction 3 5 2 +Cyclobutanes 6 6 1 +Cyclodecanes 6 6 1 +Cyclodextrins 3 6 3 +Cyclodialysis Clefts 4 5 2 +Cyclofenil 8 8 1 +Cycloheptanes 6 6 1 +Cyclohexane Monoterpenes 5 7 2 +Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids 4 7 2 +Cyclohexanes 6 6 1 +Cyclohexanols 4 7 3 +Cyclohexanones 3 7 2 +Cyclohexenes 7 7 1 +Cycloheximide 5 5 1 +Cyclohexylamines 3 7 2 +Cycloleucine 4 7 2 +Cyclonic Storms 4 5 2 +Cyclooctanes 6 6 1 +Cyclooxygenase 1 5 5 1 +Cyclooxygenase 2 5 5 1 +Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors 6 10 4 +Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors 5 9 4 +Cycloparaffins 3 5 2 +Cyclopentane Monoterpenes 5 7 2 +Cyclopentanes 6 6 1 +Cyclopenthiazide 5 6 3 +Cyclopentolate 5 5 1 +Cyclophanes 5 5 1 +Cyclophilin A 6 8 3 +Cyclophilin C 6 8 3 +Cyclophilins 5 7 3 +Cyclophosphamide 5 7 2 +Cyclopia Plant 8 8 1 +Cyclopropanes 6 6 1 +Cycloserine 5 6 3 +Cyclospora 7 7 1 +Cyclosporiasis 5 5 1 +Cyclosporine 5 5 2 +Cyclosporins 4 4 2 +Cyclosteroids 4 4 1 +Cyclothymic Disorder 3 3 1 +Cyclotides 4 4 1 +Cyclotrons 4 4 1 +Cylindrospermopsis 3 5 2 +Cymarine 5 8 2 +Cymbopogon 8 8 1 +Cymenes 5 6 2 +Cynanchum 9 9 1 +Cynara 8 8 1 +Cynara scolymus 9 9 1 +Cynodon 8 8 1 +Cynomorium 8 8 1 +Cyperaceae 7 7 1 +Cyperus 8 8 1 +Cyprinidae 7 7 1 +Cypriniformes 6 6 1 +Cyprinodontiformes 7 7 1 +Cyproheptadine 4 8 3 +Cyproterone 5 6 2 +Cyproterone Acetate 6 7 2 +Cyprus 4 5 2 +Cyrtosperma 10 10 1 +CYS2-HIS2 Zinc Fingers 9 9 1 +Cyst Fluid 3 3 1 +Cystadenocarcinoma 5 6 2 +Cystadenocarcinoma, Mucinous 6 7 2 +Cystadenocarcinoma, Papillary 6 7 2 +Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous 6 7 2 +Cystadenofibroma 5 8 3 +Cystadenoma 5 5 2 +Cystadenoma, Mucinous 6 6 2 +Cystadenoma, Papillary 6 6 2 +Cystadenoma, Serous 6 6 2 +Cystamine 4 4 1 +Cystaphos 5 5 3 +Cystathionine 4 4 4 +Cystathionine beta-Synthase 6 6 1 +Cystathionine gamma-Lyase 5 5 1 +Cystatin A 4 4 1 +Cystatin B 4 4 1 +Cystatin C 4 4 1 +Cystatin M 4 5 2 +Cystatins 3 3 1 +Cysteamine 5 5 2 +Cystectomy 4 4 1 +Cysteic Acid 4 4 2 +Cysteine 4 4 4 +Cysteine Dioxygenase 6 6 1 +Cysteine Endopeptidases 6 6 2 +Cysteine Loop Ligand-Gated Ion Channel Receptors 5 7 4 +Cysteine Proteases 5 5 1 +Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors 6 6 1 +Cysteine Synthase 5 5 1 +Cysteine-Rich Protein 61 4 6 4 +Cysteinyldopa 5 10 6 +Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of Lung, Congenital 3 4 3 +Cystic Duct 5 5 1 +Cystic Fibrosis 3 3 4 +Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator 7 10 7 +Cysticercosis 6 6 1 +Cysticercus 8 8 1 +Cystine 4 7 7 +Cystine Depleting Agents 4 4 1 +Cystine Knot Motifs 8 8 1 +Cystine-Knot Miniproteins 3 3 2 +Cystinosis 5 5 2 +Cystinuria 5 8 4 +Cystinyl Aminopeptidase 7 7 3 +Cystitis 4 6 3 +Cystitis, Hemorrhagic 5 7 3 +Cystitis, Interstitial 5 7 3 +Cystocele 4 6 4 +Cystography 5 6 2 +Cystoscopes 4 4 2 +Cystoscopy 4 5 4 +Cystostomy 3 5 2 +Cystotomy 4 4 1 +Cystoviridae 4 4 2 +Cysts 2 3 2 +Cytapheresis 3 5 4 +Cytarabine 4 6 3 +Cytidine 4 5 3 +Cytidine Deaminase 6 6 1 +Cytidine Diphosphate 5 6 3 +Cytidine Diphosphate Choline 5 7 5 +Cytidine Diphosphate Diglycerides 5 7 5 +Cytidine Monophosphate 5 6 3 +Cytidine Monophosphate N-Acetylneuraminic Acid 5 7 7 +Cytidine Triphosphate 5 6 3 +Cytisus 8 8 1 +Cytochalasin B 5 6 2 +Cytochalasin D 5 6 2 +Cytochalasins 4 5 2 +Cytochrome a Group 3 5 2 +Cytochrome b Group 3 5 2 +Cytochrome b6f Complex 5 8 5 +Cytochrome c Group 3 5 2 +Cytochrome d Group 3 5 2 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2 5 8 6 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 5 8 6 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 5 8 6 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inducers 5 5 2 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors 5 6 2 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1 5 8 6 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6 5 8 3 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1 5 8 6 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 5 8 6 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Inducers 5 5 2 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Inhibitors 5 6 2 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 6 9 3 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inducers 5 5 2 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors 5 6 2 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 5 8 6 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Inducers 5 5 2 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Inhibitors 5 6 2 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 6 9 3 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inducers 5 5 2 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors 5 6 2 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 5 8 6 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inducers 5 5 2 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors 5 6 2 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 5 8 4 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inducers 5 5 2 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors 5 6 2 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP2J2 4 7 4 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A 5 8 4 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inducers 5 5 2 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors 5 6 2 +Cytochrome P-450 CYP4A 5 8 3 +Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers 4 4 2 +Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors 4 5 2 +Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System 3 6 3 +Cytochrome P450 Family 1 4 7 3 +Cytochrome P450 Family 11 4 7 3 +Cytochrome P450 Family 12 4 7 3 +Cytochrome P450 Family 17 4 7 3 +Cytochrome P450 Family 19 4 7 3 +Cytochrome P450 Family 2 4 7 3 +Cytochrome P450 Family 21 4 7 3 +Cytochrome P450 Family 24 4 7 3 +Cytochrome P450 Family 26 4 7 3 +Cytochrome P450 Family 27 4 7 3 +Cytochrome P450 Family 3 4 7 3 +Cytochrome P450 Family 4 4 7 3 +Cytochrome P450 Family 46 4 7 3 +Cytochrome P450 Family 51 4 7 3 +Cytochrome P450 Family 6 4 7 3 +Cytochrome P450 Family 7 4 7 3 +Cytochrome P450 Family 8 4 7 3 +Cytochrome Reductases 5 5 1 +Cytochrome-B(5) Reductase 4 6 2 +Cytochrome-c Oxidase Deficiency 4 4 2 +Cytochrome-c Peroxidase 5 5 1 +Cytochromes 2 4 2 +Cytochromes a 4 6 2 +Cytochromes a1 4 6 2 +Cytochromes a3 4 6 2 +Cytochromes b 4 6 2 +Cytochromes b5 4 6 2 +Cytochromes b6 4 9 7 +Cytochromes c 4 6 2 +Cytochromes c' 4 6 2 +Cytochromes c1 4 6 2 +Cytochromes c2 4 6 2 +Cytochromes c6 4 6 2 +Cytochromes f 3 9 7 +Cytodiagnosis 3 5 3 +Cytogenetic Analysis 3 5 4 +Cytogenetics 5 5 1 +Cytoglobin 5 5 1 +Cytokine Receptor Common beta Subunit 9 9 4 +Cytokine Receptor gp130 8 9 5 +Cytokine Release Syndrome 5 5 2 +Cytokine TWEAK 5 6 3 +Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells 3 6 4 +Cytokines 3 4 3 +Cytokinesis 4 4 1 +Cytokinins 6 6 1 +Cytological Techniques 2 4 3 +Cytology 4 5 2 +Cytomegalovirus 5 5 1 +Cytomegalovirus Infections 5 5 1 +Cytomegalovirus Retinitis 4 6 5 +Cytomegalovirus Vaccines 5 5 1 +Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral 3 6 4 +Cytopenia 3 3 1 +Cytophaga 5 6 2 +Cytophagaceae 4 5 2 +Cytophagaceae Infections 5 5 1 +Cytophagocytosis 3 5 5 +Cytophotometry 3 6 4 +Cytoplasm 4 4 1 +Cytoplasmic Dyneins 6 8 5 +Cytoplasmic Granules 6 8 2 +Cytoplasmic Ribonucleoprotein Granules 7 9 2 +Cytoplasmic Streaming 2 3 2 +Cytoplasmic Structures 5 5 1 +Cytoplasmic Vesicles 7 7 1 +Cytoprotection 4 4 1 +Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures 2 2 1 +Cytosine 5 5 1 +Cytosine Deaminase 6 6 1 +Cytosine Nucleotides 4 5 3 +Cytoskeletal Proteins 3 3 1 +Cytoskeleton 6 6 1 +Cytosol 5 5 3 +Cytostatic Agents 4 4 1 +Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic 3 5 4 +Cytotoxicity, Immunologic 2 2 1 +Cytotoxins 4 4 1 +Czech Republic 4 4 1 +Czechoslovakia 3 3 1 +D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin 7 8 2 +D-Alanine Transaminase 6 6 1 +D-Amino-Acid Oxidase 6 6 1 +D-Aspartate Oxidase 6 6 1 +D-Aspartic Acid 5 5 2 +D-Xylulose Reductase 6 7 2 +Dabigatran 4 5 2 +Daboia 8 10 3 +Dacarbazine 3 5 2 +Daclizumab 9 9 3 +Dacryocystitis 3 3 1 +Dacryocystography 4 4 1 +Dacryocystorhinostomy 3 3 2 +Dactinomycin 4 4 3 +Dactylis 8 8 1 +Dagestan 5 5 1 +Dahlia 8 8 1 +Dairy Products 3 4 2 +Dairying 3 3 1 +Dalbergia 8 8 1 +Dalteparin 6 6 1 +Dammaranes 5 5 1 +Danazol 6 6 1 +Dance Therapy 3 6 5 +Dancing 4 4 1 +Dander 3 3 1 +Dandruff 4 4 2 +Dandy-Walker Syndrome 3 5 4 +Dangerous Behavior 3 4 2 +Dansyl Compounds 4 7 3 +Dantrolene 7 7 1 +Daphne 8 8 1 +Daphnia 7 7 1 +Daphnia magna 8 8 1 +Daphnia pulex 8 8 1 +Daphniphyllaceae 8 8 1 +Daphniphyllum 9 9 1 +Dapsone 4 4 1 +Daptomycin 3 4 4 +Darbepoetin alfa 6 6 2 +Darier Disease 4 4 3 +Dark Adaptation 3 3 1 +Darkness 4 4 1 +Darunavir 4 5 4 +Dasatinib 4 5 3 +Dashboard Systems 5 5 2 +Dasyproctidae 8 8 1 +Data Accuracy 4 6 5 +Data Aggregation 4 4 1 +Data Analysis 3 3 1 +Data Analytics 3 3 1 +Data Anonymization 4 6 4 +Data Collection 3 4 4 +Data Compression 3 4 3 +Data Curation 5 5 2 +Data Display 2 4 2 +Data Interpretation, Statistical 3 6 5 +Data Management 3 4 3 +Data Mining 3 6 2 +Data Science 2 2 1 +Data Systems 4 4 1 +Data Visualization 3 3 1 +Data Warehousing 3 6 3 +Database 2 2 1 +Database Management Systems 3 4 3 +Databases as Topic 3 6 2 +Databases, Bibliographic 4 7 2 +Databases, Chemical 5 8 2 +Databases, Factual 4 7 2 +Databases, Genetic 5 8 2 +Databases, Nucleic Acid 6 9 4 +Databases, Pharmaceutical 5 8 2 +Databases, Protein 6 9 4 +Dataset 2 2 1 +Datasets as Topic 4 8 6 +Datura 9 9 1 +Datura metel 10 10 1 +Datura stramonium 10 10 1 +Daucus carota 8 8 1 +Daunorubicin 5 8 3 +DAX-1 Orphan Nuclear Receptor 5 6 2 +Day Care, Medical 3 4 2 +DC-Specific ICAM-3 Grabbing Nonintegrin 5 7 6 +DCC Receptor 5 6 4 +DCMP Deaminase 6 6 1 +DDT 5 5 1 +De Lange Syndrome 4 5 4 +De Quervain Disease 5 5 1 +DEAD Box Protein 20 5 9 4 +DEAD Box Protein 58 9 9 1 +DEAD-box RNA Helicases 8 8 1 +DEAE-Cellulose 5 5 1 +DEAE-Dextran 5 5 1 +Deaf Culture 6 6 2 +Deaf-Blind Disorders 4 8 7 +Deafness 5 7 3 +Dealkylation 2 3 3 +Deamination 2 3 3 +Deamino Arginine Vasopressin 6 8 5 +Deanol 5 5 2 +Death 3 3 1 +Death Certificates 4 6 5 +Death Domain 10 10 1 +Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins 5 5 5 +Death Domain Superfamily 9 9 1 +Death Effector Domain 10 10 1 +Death, Sudden 4 4 1 +Death, Sudden, Cardiac 4 5 2 +Death-Associated Protein Kinases 6 9 2 +Debaryomyces 4 5 2 +Debridement 2 2 1 +Debrisoquin 5 5 1 +Decalcification Technique 4 5 2 +Decalcification, Pathologic 4 5 3 +Decamethonium Compounds 5 5 2 +Decanoates 4 4 1 +Decanoic Acids 3 3 1 +Decapitation 3 3 1 +Decapoda 6 6 1 +Decapodiformes 6 6 1 +Decarboxylation 2 3 3 +Deceleration 4 4 1 +Decellularized Extracellular Matrix 3 5 4 +Deception 4 4 1 +Decerebrate State 3 4 2 +Decidua 3 6 2 +Deciduoma 4 7 2 +Decision Making 4 4 1 +Decision Making, Computer-Assisted 5 5 1 +Decision Making, Organizational 3 3 1 +Decision Making, Shared 3 5 3 +Decision Support Systems, Clinical 6 6 1 +Decision Support Systems, Management 4 4 1 +Decision Support Techniques 2 5 2 +Decision Theory 2 2 1 +Decision Trees 3 3 1 +Decitabine 4 7 4 +Decompression 2 4 2 +Decompression Sickness 3 3 1 +Decompression, Explosive 5 5 1 +Decompression, Surgical 2 2 1 +Decompressive Craniectomy 3 4 2 +Decontamination 4 4 1 +Decoquinate 6 6 1 +Decorin 5 6 6 +Dectin-1 5 7 2 +Deductibles and Coinsurance 5 6 2 +Deep Brain Stimulation 2 3 2 +Deep Eutectic Solvents 4 4 1 +Deep Learning 3 6 4 +Deep Sedation 3 3 1 +Deer 9 9 1 +DEET 4 8 3 +Defamation 4 5 2 +Default Mode Network 3 3 1 +Defecation 3 3 1 +Defecography 6 6 1 +Defective Interfering Viruses 3 3 1 +Defective Viruses 2 2 1 +Defense Mechanisms 2 2 1 +Defensins 4 6 3 +Defensive Medicine 5 6 2 +Deferasirox 5 7 3 +Deferiprone 5 5 1 +Deferoxamine 5 5 2 +Defibrillators 4 4 1 +Defibrillators, Implantable 4 5 3 +Deficiency Diseases 4 4 1 +DEFICIENS Protein 4 6 3 +Defoliants, Chemical 5 6 2 +Degenerin Sodium Channels 7 7 3 +Degloving Injuries 3 3 1 +Deglutition 3 3 1 +Deglutition Disorders 3 4 2 +Degrons 7 7 1 +Dehalococcoides 3 3 1 +Dehumanization 4 4 1 +Dehydration 3 4 2 +Dehydroascorbatase 6 6 1 +Dehydroascorbic Acid 3 6 4 +Dehydrocholesterols 5 8 3 +Dehydrocholic Acid 6 6 2 +Dehydroepiandrosterone 5 7 4 +Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate 6 8 4 +Deinococcus 4 4 1 +Deinstitutionalization 4 5 2 +Deja Vu 5 5 1 +Dekkera 4 5 2 +Delavirdine 4 5 2 +Delaware 6 6 1 +Delay Discounting 6 6 1 +Delayed Diagnosis 2 4 3 +Delayed Emergence from Anesthesia 4 4 1 +Delayed Graft Function 3 3 1 +Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels 8 8 3 +Delayed-Action Preparations 3 4 2 +Delegation, Professional 4 4 1 +Deleted in Azoospermia 1 Protein 6 6 2 +Delftia 6 6 2 +Delftia acidovorans 7 7 2 +Delirium 3 6 4 +Delivery of Health Care 2 3 2 +Delivery of Health Care, Integrated 3 4 2 +Delivery Rooms 4 4 1 +Delivery, Obstetric 3 3 1 +Delphi Technique 3 3 1 +Delphinium 9 9 1 +Delta Catenin 5 5 1 +Delta Rhythm 4 6 4 +Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide 4 5 3 +delta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase 6 6 1 +Delta-5 Fatty Acid Desaturase 7 7 1 +delta-Crystallins 5 7 2 +delta-Globins 7 8 2 +delta-Thalassemia 5 7 4 +Deltacoronavirus 7 7 1 +Deltainfluenzavirus 5 5 1 +Deltapapillomavirus 5 5 2 +Deltaproteobacteria 3 3 1 +Deltaretrovirus 4 4 2 +Deltaretrovirus Antibodies 8 8 3 +Deltaretrovirus Antigens 4 5 2 +Deltaretrovirus Infections 3 5 2 +Deltoid Muscle 4 4 1 +Delusional Parasitosis 3 3 1 +Delusions 4 4 1 +Demeclocycline 5 8 2 +Demecolcine 4 4 1 +Dementia 3 4 2 +Dementia, Multi-Infarct 5 8 9 +Dementia, Vascular 4 7 7 +Demethylation 3 4 3 +Democracy 3 3 1 +Democratic People's Republic of Korea 5 5 1 +Democratic Republic of the Congo 5 5 1 +Demography 2 4 3 +Demoralization 4 4 1 +Demulcents 4 5 4 +Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS 3 5 4 +Demyelinating Diseases 2 2 1 +Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis 5 5 2 +Dendrimers 3 5 3 +Dendrites 3 4 3 +Dendritic Cell Sarcoma, Follicular 4 5 2 +Dendritic Cell Sarcoma, Interdigitating 4 5 2 +Dendritic Cells 3 4 4 +Dendritic Cells, Follicular 3 7 4 +Dendritic Spines 4 5 3 +Dendroaspis 7 9 3 +Dendrobium 10 10 1 +Denervation 3 3 1 +Dengue 4 6 4 +Dengue Vaccines 5 5 1 +Dengue Virus 6 6 1 +Denial, Psychological 3 3 1 +Denitrification 4 4 3 +Denmark 4 4 1 +Dennstaedtiaceae 7 7 1 +Denosumab 9 9 3 +Dens in Dente 4 5 3 +Dense Core Vesicles 10 10 1 +Densitometry 4 4 1 +Density Functional Theory 5 5 1 +Densovirinae 3 4 2 +Densovirus 4 5 2 +Dent Disease 4 7 5 +Dental Abutments 4 4 2 +Dental Alloys 3 5 2 +Dental Amalgam 4 6 2 +Dental Anxiety 4 4 1 +Dental Arch 3 7 2 +Dental Articulators 3 3 2 +Dental Assistants 5 6 4 +Dental Atraumatic Restorative Treatment 2 2 1 +Dental Audit 4 5 2 +Dental Auxiliaries 4 5 4 +Dental Bonding 2 2 1 +Dental Calculus 4 4 2 +Dental Care 2 4 2 +Dental Care for Aged 3 5 2 +Dental Care for Children 3 5 2 +Dental Care for Chronically Ill 3 5 2 +Dental Care for Persons with Disabilities 3 5 2 +Dental Care Team 4 4 1 +Dental Caries 4 4 1 +Dental Caries Activity Tests 3 3 1 +Dental Caries Susceptibility 3 3 1 +Dental Casting Investment 3 5 2 +Dental Casting Technique 3 3 2 +Dental Cavity Lining 4 4 1 +Dental Cavity Preparation 3 3 1 +Dental Cements 3 5 2 +Dental Cementum 5 5 2 +Dental Clasps 4 4 2 +Dental Clinics 4 4 1 +Dental Debonding 2 2 1 +Dental Deposits 3 3 1 +Dental Devices, Home Care 3 4 3 +Dental Disinfectants 4 6 2 +Dental Enamel 5 5 1 +Dental Enamel Hypomineralization 5 6 3 +Dental Enamel Hypoplasia 5 6 3 +Dental Enamel Permeability 4 4 1 +Dental Enamel Proteins 3 3 1 +Dental Enamel Solubility 3 3 1 +Dental Equipment 2 2 2 +Dental Etching 3 3 1 +Dental Facilities 3 3 1 +Dental Fissures 4 5 2 +Dental Fistula 4 5 2 +Dental Health Services 3 3 1 +Dental Health Surveys 2 7 5 +Dental High-Speed Equipment 3 3 2 +Dental High-Speed Technique 2 2 1 +Dental Hygienists 5 6 4 +Dental Implant-Abutment Design 4 5 2 +Dental Implantation 3 4 4 +Dental Implantation, Endosseous 4 5 4 +Dental Implantation, Endosseous, Endodontic 3 6 5 +Dental Implantation, Subperiosteal 4 5 4 +Dental Implants 3 5 4 +Dental Implants, Single-Tooth 5 5 2 +Dental Impression Materials 3 5 2 +Dental Impression Technique 3 3 1 +Dental Informatics 3 3 1 +Dental Instruments 3 3 2 +Dental Leakage 3 3 1 +Dental Marginal Adaptation 3 3 2 +Dental Materials 2 4 3 +Dental Occlusion 2 3 2 +Dental Occlusion, Balanced 3 3 1 +Dental Occlusion, Centric 3 3 1 +Dental Occlusion, Traumatic 4 4 1 +Dental Offices 4 4 1 +Dental Papilla 6 6 1 +Dental Pellicle 6 6 1 +Dental Physiological Phenomena 2 2 1 +Dental Pins 2 2 1 +Dental Plaque 4 4 1 +Dental Plaque Index 3 8 5 +Dental Polishing 2 2 1 +Dental Porcelain 3 5 3 +Dental Prophylaxis 3 3 2 +Dental Prosthesis 3 3 2 +Dental Prosthesis Design 3 4 2 +Dental Prosthesis Repair 3 4 2 +Dental Prosthesis Retention 4 4 1 +Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported 4 4 2 +Dental Pulp 5 5 1 +Dental Pulp Calcification 4 4 1 +Dental Pulp Capping 3 3 1 +Dental Pulp Cavity 5 5 1 +Dental Pulp Devitalization 4 4 1 +Dental Pulp Diseases 3 3 1 +Dental Pulp Exposure 4 4 1 +Dental Pulp Necrosis 4 4 2 +Dental Pulp Test 3 3 1 +Dental Records 4 6 5 +Dental Research 3 5 2 +Dental Restoration Failure 4 4 1 +Dental Restoration Repair 5 5 2 +Dental Restoration Wear 5 5 1 +Dental Restoration, Permanent 4 4 2 +Dental Restoration, Temporary 4 4 2 +Dental Sac 6 6 1 +Dental Scaling 4 4 2 +Dental Service, Hospital 4 6 3 +Dental Soldering 3 3 1 +Dental Staff 3 4 2 +Dental Staff, Hospital 4 5 4 +Dental Stress Analysis 2 2 1 +Dental Technicians 5 6 4 +Dental Veneers 4 4 2 +Dental Waste 4 6 2 +Dentate Gyrus 6 9 2 +Dentifrices 2 4 3 +Dentigerous Cyst 5 6 3 +Dentin 5 5 1 +Dentin Desensitizing Agents 6 7 2 +Dentin Dysplasia 4 5 3 +Dentin Permeability 4 4 1 +Dentin Sensitivity 3 3 1 +Dentin Sialophosphoprotein 4 5 5 +Dentin Solubility 3 3 1 +Dentin, Secondary 4 6 2 +Dentin-Bonding Agents 4 6 2 +Dentinal Fluid 3 3 1 +Dentinogenesis 6 6 1 +Dentinogenesis Imperfecta 4 5 3 +Dentist's Role 6 6 1 +Dentist-Patient Relations 4 5 2 +Dentistry 1 2 2 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Monophosphate 5 7 3 +Deoxycytosine Nucleotides 4 6 3 +Deoxyepinephrine 5 10 4 +Deoxyglucose 3 3 1 +Deoxyguanine Nucleotides 4 7 3 +Deoxyguanosine 4 7 3 +Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase 4 5 2 +Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer) 7 7 1 +Deoxyribonuclease BamHI 6 9 3 +Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI 6 9 3 +Deoxyribonuclease HindIII 6 9 3 +Deoxyribonuclease HpaII 6 9 3 +Deoxyribonuclease I 7 7 1 +Deoxyribonuclease IV (Phage T4-Induced) 7 7 1 +Deoxyribonucleases 5 5 1 +Deoxyribonucleases, Type I Site-Specific 5 8 3 +Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific 5 8 3 +Deoxyribonucleases, Type III Site-Specific 5 8 3 +Deoxyribonucleoproteins 4 4 1 +Deoxyribonucleosides 3 3 1 +Deoxyribonucleotides 3 3 1 +Deoxyribose 3 3 1 +Deoxyuracil Nucleotides 4 6 3 +Deoxyuridine 4 6 3 +Dependency, Psychological 3 3 1 +Dependent Ambulation 6 6 1 +Dependent Personality Disorder 3 3 1 +Dependovirus 5 5 1 +Depersonalization 4 4 1 +Deportation 5 5 1 +Depreciation 5 5 1 +Deprescriptions 3 3 1 +Depression 3 4 2 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+Dermis 3 3 1 +Dermoid Cyst 3 5 2 +Dermoscopy 4 6 2 +Dermotoxins 4 4 1 +Derris 8 8 1 +Descemet Membrane 4 5 2 +Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty 4 5 3 +Descending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm 6 6 2 +Desegregation 6 6 1 +Desensitization, Immunologic 4 6 2 +Desensitization, Psychologic 4 4 1 +Desert Climate 5 6 2 +Desflurane 4 5 3 +Desiccation 2 3 2 +Designed Ankyrin Repeat Proteins 4 4 2 +Designer Drugs 3 3 1 +Desipramine 5 5 1 +Deslanoside 6 9 2 +Desmidiales 5 5 1 +Desmin 5 5 2 +Desmocollins 7 8 4 +Desmoglein 1 4 9 5 +Desmoglein 2 8 9 4 +Desmoglein 3 4 9 5 +Desmogleins 7 8 4 +Desmoid Tumors 7 7 1 +Desmoplakins 5 5 1 +Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor 5 5 1 +Desmosine 4 5 2 +Desmosomal Cadherins 6 7 4 +Desmosomes 6 6 1 +Desmosterol 6 8 3 +Desogestrel 7 7 1 +Desonide 7 7 1 +Desoximetasone 6 7 2 +Desoxycorticosterone 5 7 2 +Desoxycorticosterone Acetate 6 8 2 +Destrin 6 6 2 +Desulfitobacterium 3 4 2 +Desulfotomaculum 3 5 5 +Desulfovibrio 3 6 3 +Desulfovibrio africanus 4 7 3 +Desulfovibrio desulfuricans 4 7 3 +Desulfovibrio gigas 4 7 3 +Desulfovibrio vulgaris 4 7 3 +Desulfovibrionaceae 3 5 3 +Desulfovibrionaceae Infections 5 5 1 +Desulfovibrionales 4 4 1 +Desulfurococcaceae 4 4 1 +Desulfurococcales 3 3 1 +Desulfuromonas 3 5 3 +Desvenlafaxine Succinate 5 8 4 +Detection Algorithms 3 4 2 +Detergents 3 4 2 +Deubiquitinating Enzyme CYLD 4 5 2 +Deubiquitinating Enzymes 3 3 1 +Deuterium 3 4 3 +Deuterium Exchange Measurement 3 3 1 +Deuterium Oxide 5 7 4 +Deuteroporphyrins 4 7 4 +Devazepide 7 7 1 +Developed Countries 4 4 1 +Developing Countries 4 4 1 +Developmental Biology 4 4 1 +Developmental Defects of Enamel 4 5 3 +Developmental Disabilities 3 3 1 +Developmental Disability Nursing 4 4 2 +Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip 3 5 3 +Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 6 6 1 +Device Approval 3 4 2 +Device Lead Extraction 3 3 1 +Device Removal 2 2 1 +Dexamethasone 5 7 2 +Dexamethasone Isonicotinate 6 8 2 +Dexetimide 5 5 1 +Dexfenfluramine 5 5 1 +Dexlansoprazole 6 7 3 +Dexmedetomidine 5 5 1 +Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride 5 6 2 +Dexpramipexole 5 6 2 +Dexrazoxane 6 6 1 +Dextran Sulfate 5 5 1 +Dextranase 5 5 1 +Dextrans 4 5 2 +Dextrins 4 6 3 +Dextroamphetamine 7 7 1 +Dextrocardia 4 5 4 +Dextromethorphan 4 5 4 +Dextromoramide 5 5 1 +Dextropropoxyphene 5 5 1 +Dextrorphan 4 5 4 +Dextrothyroxine 4 5 2 +Diabesity 4 6 2 +Diabetes Complications 3 3 1 +Diabetes Insipidus 3 6 4 +Diabetes Insipidus, Nephrogenic 5 7 3 +Diabetes Insipidus, Neurogenic 4 7 4 +Diabetes Mellitus 2 4 2 +Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental 3 5 3 +Diabetes Mellitus, Lipoatrophic 4 6 2 +Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 3 5 3 +Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 3 5 2 +Diabetes, Gestational 3 5 3 +Diabetic Angiopathies 3 4 2 +Diabetic Cardiomyopathies 4 4 2 +Diabetic Coma 4 4 1 +Diabetic Foot 4 6 4 +Diabetic Ketoacidosis 4 6 2 +Diabetic Nephropathies 4 6 4 +Diabetic Neuropathies 4 4 2 +Diabetic Retinopathy 3 5 3 +Diabulimia 3 3 1 +Diacetyl 4 4 1 +Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase 6 6 1 +Diacylglycerol Kinase 6 6 1 +Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase 5 5 1 +Diagnosis 1 1 1 +Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted 2 6 2 +Diagnosis, Differential 2 2 1 +Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) 2 2 1 +Diagnosis, Oral 2 2 1 +Diagnosis-Related Groups 7 7 1 +Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 6 6 1 +Diagnostic Equipment 2 2 1 +Diagnostic Errors 2 4 2 +Diagnostic Imaging 3 3 1 +Diagnostic Reference Levels 4 5 3 +Diagnostic Screening Programs 5 5 1 +Diagnostic Self Evaluation 3 5 2 +Diagnostic Services 4 4 1 +Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures 2 2 1 +Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular 3 3 1 +Diagnostic Techniques, Digestive System 3 3 1 +Diagnostic Techniques, Endocrine 3 3 1 +Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological 3 3 1 +Diagnostic Techniques, Obstetrical and Gynecological 3 3 1 +Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological 3 3 1 +Diagnostic Techniques, Otological 3 3 1 +Diagnostic Techniques, Radioisotope 3 3 1 +Diagnostic Techniques, Respiratory System 3 3 1 +Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical 3 3 1 +Diagnostic Techniques, Urological 3 3 1 +Diagnostic Test Approval 4 5 2 +Diagnostic Tests, Routine 3 3 1 +Diagnostic Uses of Chemicals 3 3 1 +Diagonal Band of Broca 6 6 1 +Dialectical Behavior Therapy 4 4 1 +Dialysis 2 3 2 +Dialysis Solutions 4 5 3 +Diamfenetide 5 6 2 +Diamide 3 3 1 +Diamine N-Acetyltransferase 6 6 1 +Diamines 4 4 1 +Diaminopimelic Acid 4 6 2 +Diamond 4 4 1 +Dianhydrogalactitol 4 5 2 +Dianisidine 7 7 1 +Dianthus 10 10 1 +Diapause 6 6 1 +Diapause, Insect 7 7 1 +Diaper Rash 6 6 2 +Diapers, Adult 4 4 1 +Diapers, Infant 4 4 1 +Diaphragm 4 5 2 +Diaphragmatic Eventration 3 4 2 +Diaphyses 4 4 1 +Diaries as Topic 4 4 1 +Diarrhea 4 4 1 +Diarrhea Virus 1, Bovine Viral 7 7 1 +Diarrhea Virus 2, Bovine Viral 7 7 1 +Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral 6 6 1 +Diarrhea, Infantile 5 5 1 +Diary 2 2 1 +Diarylheptanoids 5 6 2 +Diarylquinolines 5 5 1 +Diaschisis 4 4 1 +Diastasis, Bone 3 4 2 +Diastasis, Muscle 3 4 2 +Diastema 4 5 3 +Diastole 4 5 3 +Diathermy 3 3 1 +Diatomaceous Earth 4 5 3 +Diatoms 3 3 1 +Diatrizoate 7 9 2 +Diatrizoate Meglumine 5 10 5 +Diazepam 7 7 1 +Diazepam Binding Inhibitor 3 3 1 +Diazinon 5 5 3 +Diazomethane 4 4 1 +Diazonium Compounds 3 3 1 +Diazooxonorleucine 3 5 2 +Diazoxide 5 6 3 +Dibekacin 5 5 1 +Dibenz(b,f)(1,4)oxazepine-10(11H)-carboxylic acid, 8-chloro-, 2-acetylhydrazide 5 5 1 +Dibenzazepines 4 4 1 +Dibenzocycloheptenes 4 7 2 +Dibenzofurans 4 4 1 +Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated 3 5 2 +Dibenzothiazepines 4 5 2 +Dibenzothiepins 4 4 2 +Dibenzoxazepines 4 4 1 +Dibenzoxepins 4 4 1 +Dibenzylchlorethamine 4 4 1 +Dibromothymoquinone 4 4 1 +Dibucaine 3 5 2 +Dibutyl Phthalate 5 5 1 +Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP 5 8 4 +Dicamba 6 9 6 +Dicarbethoxydihydrocollidine 5 5 1 +Dicarboxylic Acid Transporters 8 8 2 +Dicarboxylic Acids 4 4 1 +Dicentra 9 9 1 +Dichelobacter nodosus 5 5 3 +Dichloroacetic Acid 6 6 2 +Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene 6 6 2 +Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane 5 5 1 +Dichloroethylenes 5 6 2 +Dichlorophen 8 8 1 +Dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole 4 4 1 +Dichlorphenamide 4 5 2 +Dichlorvos 4 4 1 +Dichotic Listening Tests 5 5 1 +Dicistroviridae 3 4 2 +Dickeya 4 4 1 +Dickeya chrysanthemi 5 5 1 +Diclofenac 5 5 1 +Dicloxacillin 7 8 3 +Dicofol 6 7 2 +Dicrocoeliasis 5 5 1 +Dicrocoeliidae 7 7 1 +Dicrocoelium 8 8 1 +Dictamnus 8 8 1 +Dictionaries as Topic 7 7 1 +Dictionaries, Chemical as Topic 8 8 1 +Dictionaries, Classical as Topic 8 8 1 +Dictionaries, Dental as Topic 8 8 1 +Dictionaries, Medical as Topic 8 8 2 +Dictionaries, Pharmaceutic as Topic 8 8 1 +Dictionary 2 2 1 +Dictionary, Chemical 3 3 1 +Dictionary, Classical 3 3 1 +Dictionary, Dental 3 3 1 +Dictionary, Medical 3 3 1 +Dictionary, Pharmaceutic 3 3 1 +Dictionary, Polyglot 3 3 1 +Dictyocaulus 9 9 1 +Dictyocaulus Infections 4 8 4 +Dictyosteliida 4 4 1 +Dictyostelium 5 5 1 +Dicumarol 7 7 2 +Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide 4 4 1 +Dicyclomine 5 7 2 +Didanosine 5 7 4 +Didelphis 8 8 1 +Dideoxyadenosine 5 8 4 +Dideoxynucleosides 4 4 1 +Dideoxynucleotides 3 3 1 +Dieldrin 5 5 1 +Dielectric Spectroscopy 4 4 1 +Diencephalon 5 5 1 +Dienestrol 7 9 4 +Dientamoeba 4 4 1 +Dientamoebiasis 4 5 3 +Diestrus 4 4 1 +Diet 4 4 1 +Diet Fads 2 5 2 +Diet Records 4 4 1 +Diet Surveys 5 7 4 +Diet Therapy 3 3 1 +Diet, Atherogenic 5 5 1 +Diet, Carbohydrate Loading 4 5 2 +Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted 4 5 2 +Diet, Cariogenic 5 5 1 +Diet, Diabetic 4 5 2 +Diet, Fat-Restricted 4 5 2 +Diet, Food, and Nutrition 2 2 1 +Diet, Gluten-Free 4 5 2 +Diet, Healthy 5 5 2 +Diet, High-Fat 5 5 1 +Diet, High-Protein 4 5 2 +Diet, High-Protein Low-Carbohydrate 5 6 4 +Diet, Ketogenic 5 6 2 +Diet, Macrobiotic 6 7 2 +Diet, Mediterranean 5 6 2 +Diet, Paleolithic 4 5 2 +Diet, Plant-Based 4 5 2 +Diet, Protein-Restricted 4 5 2 +Diet, Reducing 4 5 2 +Diet, Sodium-Restricted 4 5 2 +Diet, Vegan 6 7 2 +Diet, Vegetarian 5 6 2 +Diet, Western 5 5 1 +Dietary Advanced Glycation End Products 3 4 4 +Dietary Approaches To Stop Hypertension 4 5 2 +Dietary Carbohydrates 2 4 3 +Dietary Exposure 5 5 1 +Dietary Fats 3 4 3 +Dietary Fats, Unsaturated 4 5 3 +Dietary Fiber 3 4 3 +Dietary Proteins 3 4 3 +Dietary Services 3 3 1 +Dietary Sucrose 4 9 9 +Dietary Sugars 3 5 4 +Dietary Supplements 3 4 2 +Dietetics 3 3 1 +Diethyl Pyrocarbonate 6 6 1 +Diethylamines 4 4 1 +Diethylcarbamazine 4 5 2 +Diethylhexyl Phthalate 5 5 1 +Diethylnitrosamine 4 4 1 +Diethylpropion 4 4 1 +Diethylstilbestrol 9 9 1 +Differential Thermal Analysis 3 3 1 +Differential Threshold 5 5 1 +Diffuse Axonal Injury 6 6 3 +Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder 4 6 5 +Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma 6 8 6 +Diffuse Neurofibrillary Tangles with Calcification 4 5 3 +Diffuse Noxious Inhibitory Control 3 3 2 +Diffusion 2 2 2 +Diffusion Chambers, Culture 2 2 1 +Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging 6 6 1 +Diffusion of Innovation 3 3 1 +Diffusion Tensor Imaging 3 7 4 +Diflubenzuron 5 7 3 +Diflucortolone 6 8 2 +Diflunisal 9 9 1 +DiGeorge Syndrome 5 6 11 +Digestion 3 4 2 +Digestive System 1 1 1 +Digestive System Abnormalities 2 3 2 +Digestive System and Oral Physiological Phenomena 1 1 1 +Digestive System Diseases 1 1 1 +Digestive System Fistula 2 4 2 +Digestive System Neoplasms 2 3 2 +Digestive System Physiological Phenomena 2 2 1 +Digestive System Surgical Procedures 2 2 1 +Digit Ratios 4 6 3 +Digital Dermatitis 2 5 4 +Digital Divide 4 4 1 +Digital Health 3 5 4 +Digital Media 3 5 3 +Digital Rectal Examination 5 5 1 +Digital Technology 3 4 2 +Digitalis 9 9 1 +Digitalis Glycosides 4 7 2 +Digitaria 8 8 1 +Digitonin 5 8 2 +Digitoxigenin 8 8 1 +Digitoxin 5 8 3 +Diglycerides 3 3 1 +Dignity Therapy 3 3 1 +Digoxigenin 8 8 1 +Digoxin 5 8 3 +Dihematoporphyrin Ether 6 9 4 +Dihydralazine 6 6 1 +Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine 3 4 2 +Dihydroalprenolol 7 7 3 +Dihydrodipicolinate Reductase 5 5 1 +Dihydroergocornine 5 5 2 +Dihydroergocristine 5 5 2 +Dihydroergocryptine 5 5 2 +Dihydroergotamine 5 5 2 +Dihydroergotoxine 5 5 2 +Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase 4 7 9 +Dihydrolipoyllysine-Residue Acetyltransferase 5 6 3 +Dihydromorphine 5 6 4 +Dihydroorotase 5 5 1 +Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase 5 5 1 +Dihydroorotate Oxidase 5 5 1 +Dihydropteridine Reductase 6 6 1 +Dihydropteroate Synthase 5 5 1 +Dihydropyridines 4 4 1 +Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency 5 5 2 +Dihydrostilbenoids 8 8 2 +Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate 5 5 1 +Dihydrotachysterol 5 7 4 +Dihydrotestosterone 6 6 2 +Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NAD+) 5 5 1 +Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP) 5 5 1 +Dihydroxyacetone 5 5 2 +Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate 3 3 1 +Dihydroxycholecalciferols 6 8 4 +Dihydroxydihydrobenzopyrenes 5 8 2 +Dihydroxyphenylalanine 4 9 4 +Dihydroxytryptamines 6 6 1 +Diiodothyronines 5 7 2 +Diiodotyrosine 4 6 2 +Diketopiperazines 4 4 1 +Dilatation 2 2 1 +Dilatation and Curettage 3 4 2 +Dilatation, Pathologic 3 3 1 +Dilazep 4 4 1 +Dilleniaceae 7 7 1 +Diltiazem 5 5 1 +Dimaprit 4 5 2 +Dimenhydrinate 3 8 4 +Dimensional Measurement Accuracy 4 6 4 +Dimensionality Reduction 3 6 5 +Dimercaprol 4 4 1 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5 1 +Equivalence Trial 6 6 1 +Equivalence Trials as Topic 8 9 3 +Equol 8 8 1 +Erabutoxins 3 3 1 +Eragrostis 8 8 1 +Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 4 10 8 +ErbB Receptors 6 9 4 +Erbium 5 5 2 +Erbovirus 6 6 1 +Erdheim-Chester Disease 5 5 1 +Erectile Dysfunction 3 4 4 +Eremophila Plant 8 8 1 +Eremothecium 4 5 2 +ERG1 Potassium Channel 9 9 3 +Ergocalciferols 4 6 4 +Ergolines 4 4 2 +Ergoloid Mesylates 6 6 2 +Ergometry 2 2 1 +Ergonomics 3 3 2 +Ergonovine 5 5 2 +Ergosterol 6 6 1 +Ergot Alkaloids 3 3 1 +Ergotamine 5 5 2 +Ergotamines 4 4 2 +Ergothioneine 4 5 2 +Ergotism 4 4 1 +Ericaceae 8 8 1 +Ericales 7 7 1 +Erigeron 8 8 1 +Eriobotrya 10 10 1 +Eriocaulaceae 7 7 1 +Eriodictyon 8 8 1 +Eriogonum 8 8 1 +Eritrea 5 5 1 +Erlotinib Hydrochloride 5 5 1 +Erotica 3 5 2 +ERRalpha Estrogen-Related Receptor 6 6 2 +Ertapenem 6 6 2 +Erucic Acids 5 5 1 +Eructation 4 4 1 +Erwinia 5 5 2 +Erwinia amylovora 6 6 2 +Eryngium 8 8 1 +Eryptosis 5 5 1 +Erysimum 8 8 1 +Erysipelas 4 6 4 +Erysipeloid 6 6 1 +Erysipelothrix 3 6 2 +Erysipelothrix Infections 2 5 2 +Erysiphe 4 4 1 +Erythema 3 4 2 +Erythema Ab Igne 3 5 3 +Erythema Chronicum Migrans 4 8 7 +Erythema Induratum 4 6 6 +Erythema Infectiosum 4 5 4 +Erythema Multiforme 4 4 2 +Erythema Nodosum 4 5 3 +Erythrasma 4 7 4 +Erythrina 8 8 1 +Erythritol 3 4 2 +Erythrityl Tetranitrate 3 5 3 +Erythroblastosis, Fetal 2 5 5 +Erythroblasts 5 8 3 +Erythrocebus 12 12 1 +Erythrocebus patas 13 13 1 +Erythrocruorins 4 6 2 +Erythrocyte Aggregation 4 5 3 +Erythrocyte Aging 3 5 3 +Erythrocyte Count 4 7 7 +Erythrocyte Deformability 4 4 1 +Erythrocyte Inclusions 4 6 3 +Erythrocyte Indices 3 5 3 +Erythrocyte Membrane 4 5 3 +Erythrocyte Transfusion 5 5 1 +Erythrocyte Volume 4 5 2 +Erythrocytes 3 4 3 +Erythrocytes, Abnormal 4 5 3 +Erythroid Cells 2 2 1 +Erythroid Precursor Cells 4 7 4 +Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors 4 4 2 +Erythrokeratodermia Variabilis 4 4 4 +Erythromelalgia 4 4 1 +Erythromycin 5 5 1 +Erythromycin Estolate 6 6 1 +Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate 6 6 1 +Erythroplasia 3 3 1 +Erythropoiesis 4 4 2 +Erythropoietin 5 7 5 +Erythrosine 4 6 3 +Erythrovirus 5 5 1 +Erythroxylaceae 7 7 1 +Escape Reaction 3 6 5 +Escherichia 5 5 2 +Escherichia coli 6 6 2 +Escherichia coli Infections 6 6 1 +Escherichia coli K12 7 7 2 +Escherichia coli O104 9 9 2 +Escherichia coli O157 9 9 2 +Escherichia coli Proteins 4 4 1 +Escherichia coli Vaccines 5 5 1 +Eschscholzia 9 9 1 +Escin 4 6 2 +Escitalopram 3 5 3 +Esculin 4 6 3 +Esocidae 7 7 1 +Esociformes 6 6 1 +Esomeprazole 6 7 3 +Esophageal Achalasia 6 6 1 +Esophageal and Gastric Varices 4 4 2 +Esophageal Atresia 3 4 3 +Esophageal Cyst 3 4 2 +Esophageal Diseases 3 3 1 +Esophageal Fistula 3 5 3 +Esophageal Motility Disorders 5 5 1 +Esophageal Mucosa 4 5 2 +Esophageal Neoplasms 4 5 5 +Esophageal Perforation 2 4 2 +Esophageal pH Monitoring 4 4 2 +Esophageal Spasm, Diffuse 6 6 1 +Esophageal Sphincter, Lower 4 6 3 +Esophageal Sphincter, Upper 4 5 4 +Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma 5 6 7 +Esophageal Stenosis 4 4 1 +Esophagectomy 3 3 1 +Esophagitis 4 4 2 +Esophagitis, Peptic 5 6 4 +Esophagogastric Junction 5 5 2 +Esophagoplasty 3 3 1 +Esophagoscopes 5 5 2 +Esophagoscopy 5 7 4 +Esophagostomy 3 3 2 +Esophagus 4 4 1 +Esotropia 4 5 2 +Essay 2 2 1 +Essential Hypertension 4 4 1 +Essential Tremor 4 4 1 +Estazolam 6 6 1 +Esterases 4 4 1 +Esterification 2 3 3 +Esters 3 3 1 +Estetrol 7 7 2 +Esthesioneuroblastoma, Olfactory 4 9 4 +Esthetics 3 4 2 +Esthetics, Dental 2 2 1 +Estivation 5 6 3 +Estonia 5 5 1 +Estradiol 6 6 2 +Estradiol Congeners 5 5 1 +Estradiol Dehydrogenases 7 7 1 +Estramustine 6 7 2 +Estranes 4 4 1 +Estrenes 5 5 1 +Estriol 6 6 2 +Estrogen Antagonists 3 6 2 +Estrogen Receptor alpha 6 6 1 +Estrogen Receptor Antagonists 4 7 2 +Estrogen Receptor beta 6 6 1 +Estrogen Receptor Modulators 3 6 2 +Estrogen Replacement Therapy 4 4 1 +Estrogenic Steroids, Alkylated 6 6 1 +Estrogens 6 6 1 +Estrogens, Catechol 6 8 2 +Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) 6 6 1 +Estrogens, Esterified (USP) 6 6 1 +Estrogens, Non-Steroidal 7 7 1 +Estrone 5 6 4 +Estrous Cycle 3 3 1 +Estrus 4 4 1 +Estrus Detection 4 4 1 +Estrus Synchronization 4 5 2 +Estuaries 4 4 1 +Eswatini 5 5 1 +Eszopiclone 4 4 3 +Etanercept 6 8 8 +Etanidazole 4 6 2 +Etazolate 4 5 2 +Ethacridine 6 6 1 +Ethacrynic Acid 6 7 2 +Ethambutol 6 6 1 +Ethamoxytriphetol 4 4 1 +Ethamsylate 7 8 2 +Ethane 5 5 1 +Ethanol 3 3 1 +Ethanolamine 5 5 3 +Ethanolamine Ammonia-Lyase 6 6 1 +Ethanolaminephosphotransferase 6 6 1 +Ethanolamines 4 4 3 +Ethchlorvynol 4 4 1 +Ethenoadenosine Triphosphate 6 8 3 +Ether 4 4 1 +Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels 8 8 3 +Ethers 2 2 1 +Ethers, Cyclic 3 3 2 +Ethical Analysis 3 5 2 +Ethical Dilemmas 2 5 2 +Ethical Relativism 3 5 2 +Ethical Review 3 5 2 +Ethical Theory 3 5 2 +Ethicists 3 5 3 +Ethics 2 4 2 +Ethics Committees 3 5 4 +Ethics Committees, Clinical 4 6 4 +Ethics Committees, Research 4 6 4 +Ethics Consultation 4 6 3 +Ethics, Business 3 5 2 +Ethics, Clinical 4 6 4 +Ethics, Dental 4 7 3 +Ethics, Institutional 3 5 2 +Ethics, Medical 5 7 2 +Ethics, Nursing 4 7 3 +Ethics, Pharmacy 5 7 2 +Ethics, Professional 3 5 2 +Ethics, Research 3 5 2 +Ethidium 5 5 1 +Ethinyl Estradiol 7 7 2 +Ethinyl Estradiol-Norgestrel Combination 8 8 3 +Ethiodized Oil 5 6 2 +Ethionamide 4 5 2 +Ethionine 4 4 2 +Ethiopia 5 5 1 +Ethisterone 6 6 1 +Ethmoid Bone 5 5 1 +Ethmoid Sinus 4 4 1 +Ethmoid Sinusitis 4 5 4 +Ethnic and Racial Minorities 3 5 3 +Ethnic Cleansing 5 7 3 +Ethnic Violence 5 5 1 +Ethnicity 3 5 2 +Ethnobotany 5 5 1 +Ethnology 5 5 1 +Ethnopharmacology 3 6 3 +Ethnopsychology 4 4 2 +Ethoglucid 3 5 2 +Ethology 3 3 1 +Ethopabate 7 9 2 +Ethosuximide 4 6 2 +Ethoxyquin 5 5 1 +Ethoxzolamide 4 6 5 +Ethyl Biscoumacetate 7 7 2 +Ethyl Chloride 5 5 1 +Ethyl Ethers 3 3 1 +Ethyl Methanesulfonate 8 8 2 +Ethylamines 3 3 1 +Ethyldimethylaminopropyl Carbodiimide 4 4 1 +Ethylene Chlorohydrin 4 4 2 +Ethylene Dibromide 5 5 1 +Ethylene Dichlorides 5 6 2 +Ethylene Glycol 5 5 1 +Ethylene Glycols 4 4 1 +Ethylene Oxide 5 5 1 +Ethylenebis(dithiocarbamates) 4 6 2 +Ethylenediamines 5 5 1 +Ethylenes 5 5 1 +Ethylenethiourea 5 6 2 +Ethylestrenol 7 7 1 +Ethylketocyclazocine 4 5 2 +Ethylmaleimide 4 7 3 +Ethylmercuric Chloride 6 6 1 +Ethylmercury Compounds 5 5 1 +Ethylmorphine 5 6 4 +Ethylmorphine-N-Demethylase 6 6 1 +Ethylnitrosourea 4 5 2 +Ethynodiol Diacetate 7 7 1 +Etidocaine 5 6 2 +Etidronic Acid 5 5 1 +Etilefrine 6 6 2 +Etimizol 5 5 1 +Etiocholanolone 5 6 4 +Etiolation 3 4 2 +Etioporphyrins 4 7 4 +Etodolac 4 6 2 +Etomidate 5 5 1 +Etoposide 4 9 3 +Etoricoxib 4 4 2 +Etorphine 4 5 4 +Etretinate 5 8 3 +ETS Motif 10 10 1 +ETS Translocation Variant 6 Protein 5 7 5 +ets-Domain Protein Elk-1 6 8 3 +ets-Domain Protein Elk-4 6 8 3 +Eubacteriales 3 3 1 +Eubacterium 4 6 2 +Eucalyptol 5 8 4 +Eucalyptus 8 8 1 +Eucalyptus Oil 4 5 2 +Euchromatin 5 10 3 +Eucoccidiida 5 5 1 +Eucommiaceae 7 7 1 +Eugenia 8 8 1 +Eugenics 3 3 1 +Eugenol 6 7 3 +Euglena 4 4 1 +Euglena gracilis 5 5 1 +Euglena longa 5 5 1 +Euglenida 3 3 1 +Euglenozoa 2 2 1 +Euglenozoa Infections 4 4 1 +Eukaryota 1 1 1 +Eukaryotic Cells 2 2 1 +Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-1 6 6 1 +Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2 6 6 1 +Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2B 6 6 3 +Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3 6 6 1 +Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A 7 8 2 +Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E 6 7 2 +Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4F 6 6 2 +Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4G 7 7 1 +Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-5 6 6 3 +Eukaryotic Initiation Factors 5 5 1 +Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5A 7 7 3 +Eulipotyphla 7 7 1 +Eulogy 2 2 1 +Eunuchism 4 4 1 +Euonymus 10 10 1 +Eupatorium 8 8 1 +Eupenicillium 5 5 1 +Euphausiacea 6 6 1 +Euphorbia 10 10 1 +Euphorbiaceae 9 9 1 +Euphoria 3 3 1 +Euphrasia 9 9 1 +Eupleridae 9 9 1 +Euplotes 7 7 1 +Europe 2 2 1 +Europe, Eastern 3 3 1 +European Alpine Region 3 3 1 +European People 3 3 1 +European Union 4 4 1 +Europium 5 5 2 +Eurotiales 4 4 1 +Eurotium 5 5 1 +Euryarchaeota 2 2 1 +Eurycoma 8 8 1 +Eustachian Tube 4 4 1 +Euterpe 8 8 1 +Euthanasia 4 5 3 +Euthanasia, Active 5 6 3 +Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary 6 7 3 +Euthanasia, Animal 2 7 3 +Euthanasia, Involuntary 4 4 1 +Euthanasia, Passive 4 6 4 +Eutheria 6 6 1 +Euthyroid Sick Syndromes 3 3 1 +Eutrophication 3 3 1 +Evaluation Studies as Topic 2 4 2 +Evaluation Study 2 2 1 +Evans Blue 3 8 4 +Event-Related Potentials, P300 5 5 2 +Everolimus 5 5 1 +Evidence Gaps 3 4 3 +Evidence Synthesis 2 3 2 +Evidence-Based Dentistry 3 3 2 +Evidence-Based Emergency Medicine 4 5 2 +Evidence-Based Facility Design 4 4 1 +Evidence-Based Medicine 3 4 4 +Evidence-Based Nursing 3 3 2 +Evidence-Based Pharmacy Practice 3 3 2 +Evidence-Based Practice 2 2 1 +Evodia 8 8 1 +Evoked Potentials 4 4 2 +Evoked Potentials, Auditory 3 5 3 +Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem 4 6 3 +Evoked Potentials, Motor 5 5 2 +Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory 5 5 2 +Evoked Potentials, Visual 2 5 3 +Evolution, Chemical 2 4 2 +Evolution, Molecular 3 3 2 +Evolution, Planetary 3 3 2 +Ex utero Intrapartum Treatment Procedures 3 5 2 +Ex-Smokers 2 2 1 +Examination Questions 2 2 1 +Examination Tables 3 3 1 +Exanthema 3 3 1 +Exanthema Subitum 4 6 4 +Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood 4 4 1 +Excipients 4 5 2 +Excision Repair 3 4 2 +Excitation Contraction Coupling 3 6 3 +Excitatory Amino Acid Agents 5 5 2 +Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists 6 6 2 +Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists 6 6 2 +Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1 8 9 8 +Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2 8 9 8 +Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3 8 9 8 +Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 4 8 9 8 +Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 5 8 9 8 +Excitatory Amino Acids 3 3 1 +Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials 4 5 5 +Excoriation Disorder 3 5 3 +Executive Function 3 3 1 +Exenatide 3 4 3 +Exercise 2 5 2 +Exercise Movement Techniques 3 3 1 +Exercise Test 3 5 3 +Exercise Therapy 3 6 3 +Exercise Tolerance 4 4 1 +Exercise-Induced Allergies 4 4 1 +Exergaming 3 6 4 +Exfoliatins 4 4 3 +Exfoliation Syndrome 4 4 1 +Exhalation 5 5 1 +Exhibition 2 2 1 +Exhibitionism 3 3 1 +Exhibitions as Topic 5 6 2 +Exhumation 5 5 1 +Exiguobacterium 5 5 1 +Existentialism 3 3 2 +Exobiology 4 4 1 +Exocrine Glands 2 2 1 +Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency 3 3 1 +Exocytosis 2 2 1 +Exodeoxyribonuclease V 7 7 1 +Exodeoxyribonucleases 6 6 2 +Exome 4 4 1 +Exome Sequencing 6 6 1 +Exons 7 7 1 +Exonucleases 5 5 1 +Exopeptidases 5 5 1 +Exophiala 4 4 2 +Exophthalmos 3 3 1 +Exoribonucleases 6 6 2 +Exoskeleton Device 2 2 1 +Exosome Multienzyme Ribonuclease Complex 4 6 3 +Exosomes 5 9 2 +Exostoses 4 4 1 +Exostoses, Multiple Hereditary 3 8 5 +Exostosin 1 6 7 2 +Exostosin 2 6 7 2 +Exostosin Glycosyltransferase Family 5 5 1 +Exotoxins 3 3 1 +Exotropia 4 5 2 +Expectorants 5 5 1 +Expeditions 3 3 1 +Expert Systems 5 5 1 +Expert Testimony 4 5 2 +Expiratory Reserve Volume 5 8 4 +Exploratory Behavior 3 3 2 +Explosions 3 3 1 +Explosive Agents 3 3 1 +Exportin 1 Protein 4 7 4 +Exposome 5 5 1 +Exposure to Violence 5 5 1 +Expressed Emotion 3 3 1 +Expressed Sequence Tags 7 7 1 +Expression of Concern 2 2 1 +Expropriation 3 3 1 +Exsanguination 4 4 1 +Exteins 5 5 1 +Extended Family 5 7 6 +Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis 9 9 1 +External Capsule 6 6 1 +External Debt 3 3 1 +External Fixators 5 5 2 +Extinction, Biological 2 2 1 +Extinction, Psychological 5 5 1 +Extracellular Fluid 3 4 2 +Extracellular Matrix 4 4 1 +Extracellular Matrix Proteins 4 4 1 +Extracellular Polymeric Substance Matrix 3 3 2 +Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases 6 9 2 +Extracellular Space 3 3 2 +Extracellular Traps 4 4 1 +Extracellular Vesicles 4 4 1 +Extrachromosomal DNA 4 4 1 +Extrachromosomal Inheritance 3 3 1 +Extracorporeal Circulation 2 2 1 +Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation 3 3 2 +Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy 3 5 3 +Extraction and Processing Industry 4 4 1 +Extraction, Obstetrical 4 4 1 +Extraembryonic Membranes 3 3 2 +Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli 7 7 2 +Extramarital Relations 4 4 1 +Extranodal Extension 4 5 2 +Extraoral Traction Appliances 5 5 1 +Extrapyramidal Tracts 4 4 2 +Extraterrestrial Environment 4 4 2 +Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials 2 3 2 +Extravascular Lung Water 4 4 1 +Extravehicular Activity 5 5 1 +Extraversion, Psychological 4 4 2 +Extravillous Trophoblasts 4 5 3 +Extreme Cold 6 8 4 +Extreme Environments 4 4 1 +Extreme Heat 6 8 4 +Extreme Learning Machines 4 7 2 +Extreme Weather 5 6 3 +Extremities 2 2 1 +Extremophiles 2 2 1 +Exudates and Transudates 2 2 1 +Eye 2 4 2 +Eye Abnormalities 2 3 2 +Eye Banks 5 5 1 +Eye Burns 3 6 3 +Eye Color 2 3 2 +Eye Diseases 1 1 1 +Eye Diseases, Hereditary 2 3 2 +Eye Enucleation 3 3 1 +Eye Evisceration 3 3 1 +Eye Foreign Bodies 3 6 3 +Eye Hemorrhage 2 4 3 +Eye Infections 2 2 2 +Eye Infections, Bacterial 3 4 3 +Eye Infections, Fungal 3 4 3 +Eye Infections, Parasitic 3 3 2 +Eye Infections, Viral 3 3 3 +Eye Injuries 2 5 3 +Eye Injuries, Penetrating 3 6 3 +Eye Manifestations 2 3 2 +Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing 5 5 1 +Eye Movement Measurements 4 4 2 +Eye Movements 2 4 2 +Eye Neoplasms 2 3 2 +Eye Pain 3 5 5 +Eye Protective Devices 4 5 2 +Eye Proteins 3 3 1 +Eye, Artificial 3 3 1 +Eye-Tracking Technology 4 5 3 +Eyebrows 3 5 2 +Eyeglasses 4 4 1 +Eyelashes 3 6 3 +Eyelid Diseases 2 2 1 +Eyelid Neoplasms 3 5 3 +Eyelids 3 5 2 +Ezetimibe 5 5 1 +Ezetimibe, Simvastatin Drug Combination 3 9 4 +Ezrin 4 4 1 +F Factor 4 4 1 +F-Box Motifs 8 8 1 +F-Box Proteins 4 4 1 +F-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7 4 7 3 +F2-Isoprostanes 5 7 3 +Fabaceae 7 7 1 +Fabavirus 4 6 2 +Fabry Disease 4 8 12 +Face 3 3 1 +Facial Asymmetry 3 3 1 +Facial Bones 5 5 1 +Facial Dermatoses 3 3 1 +Facial Expression 4 5 2 +Facial Hemiatrophy 3 4 3 +Facial Injuries 4 4 2 +Facial Muscles 2 4 2 +Facial Neoplasms 4 4 1 +Facial Nerve 5 5 4 +Facial Nerve Diseases 3 3 2 +Facial Nerve Injuries 4 5 5 +Facial Neuralgia 4 4 2 +Facial Nucleus 9 9 1 +Facial Pain 5 5 3 +Facial Paralysis 3 5 3 +Facial Recognition 6 6 3 +Facial Transplantation 5 5 2 +Facies 4 4 2 +Facilitated Diffusion 3 3 4 +Facilitated Tucking 5 5 1 +Facilities and Services Utilization 3 5 5 +Facility Design and Construction 3 3 2 +Facility Regulation and Control 3 3 2 +Factitious Disorders 3 3 1 +Factor Analysis, Statistical 4 5 3 +Factor For Inversion Stimulation Protein 4 4 2 +Factor IX 3 5 4 +Factor IXa 4 7 4 +Factor V 3 5 3 +Factor V Deficiency 4 5 4 +Factor Va 4 6 2 +Factor VII 3 5 4 +Factor VII Deficiency 4 5 4 +Factor VIIa 4 7 4 +Factor VIII 3 5 3 +Factor VIIIa 4 6 2 +Factor X 3 5 4 +Factor X Deficiency 4 5 4 +Factor Xa 4 7 4 +Factor Xa Inhibitors 7 8 2 +Factor XI 3 5 4 +Factor XI Deficiency 4 5 4 +Factor XIa 4 7 4 +Factor XII 3 5 4 +Factor XII Deficiency 4 5 4 +Factor XIIa 4 7 4 +Factor XIII 3 5 4 +Factor XIII Deficiency 4 5 4 +Factor XIIIa 4 7 3 +Faculty 4 4 1 +Faculty, Dental 3 5 3 +Faculty, Medical 3 5 3 +Faculty, Nursing 3 5 3 +Faculty, Pharmacy 5 5 1 +Fadrozole 3 5 2 +Faecalibacterium 4 5 2 +Faecalibacterium prausnitzii 5 6 2 +Fagaceae 9 9 1 +Fagales 8 8 1 +Fagopyrum 8 8 1 +Fagus 10 10 1 +Failed Back Surgery Syndrome 4 6 2 +Failure to Rescue, Health Care 5 8 4 +Failure to Thrive 3 3 1 +Faith Healing 4 4 1 +Faith-Based Organizations 3 3 1 +Falconiformes 7 7 1 +Falkland Islands 4 4 1 +Fallopia 8 8 1 +Fallopia japonica 9 9 1 +Fallopia multiflora 9 9 1 +Fallopian Tube Diseases 5 6 2 +Fallopian Tube Neoplasms 4 7 5 +Fallopian Tube Patency Tests 3 4 3 +Fallopian Tubes 3 5 2 +False Negative Reactions 3 3 1 +False Positive Reactions 3 3 1 +Famciclovir 6 6 1 +Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathies 3 4 5 +Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets 5 9 12 +Familial Mediterranean Fever 4 4 1 +Familial Multiple Lipomatosis 3 5 3 +Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension 4 4 1 +Family 3 4 2 +Family Characteristics 3 5 6 +Family Conflict 5 5 2 +Family Health 3 3 1 +Family Leave 5 5 2 +Family Nurse Practitioners 5 6 2 +Family Nursing 4 4 1 +Family Planning Policy 5 6 3 +Family Planning Services 4 4 2 +Family Practice 4 4 1 +Family Relations 4 5 2 +Family Separation 4 5 2 +Family Structure 4 6 7 +Family Support 5 6 3 +Family Therapy 5 5 1 +Famine 5 5 1 +Famotidine 4 5 2 +Famous Persons 2 4 2 +Fanconi Anemia 4 7 4 +Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group A Protein 4 4 3 +Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group C Protein 4 4 1 +Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 Protein 4 4 3 +Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group E Protein 4 4 2 +Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group F Protein 4 4 2 +Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group G Protein 4 4 2 +Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group L Protein 4 6 2 +Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group N Protein 4 5 3 +Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group Proteins 3 3 1 +Fanconi Syndrome 4 7 4 +FANFT 4 5 4 +Fantasy 3 5 2 +Farber Lipogranulomatosis 7 8 9 +Farmer's Lung 3 6 4 +Farmers 3 3 1 +Farms 3 3 2 +Farnesol 3 5 3 +Farnesyl-Diphosphate Farnesyltransferase 5 5 1 +Farnesyltranstransferase 5 5 1 +Fas Ligand Protein 5 6 6 +fas Receptor 6 8 2 +Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein 6 6 8 +Fascia 2 3 2 +Fascia Lata 3 4 2 +Fasciculation 4 5 2 +Fasciitis 2 2 1 +Fasciitis, Necrotizing 3 3 1 +Fasciitis, Plantar 3 3 2 +Fasciola 8 8 1 +Fasciola hepatica 9 9 1 +Fascioliasis 4 5 3 +Fasciolidae 7 7 1 +Fascioloidiasis 4 5 4 +Fasciotomy 2 2 1 +Fascism 3 3 1 +Fast Foods 3 4 2 +Fast Neutrons 5 5 1 +Fasting 4 5 3 +Fat Body 2 2 1 +Fat Emulsions, Intravenous 5 6 4 +Fat Necrosis 4 4 1 +Fat Substitutes 5 6 3 +Fatal Outcome 5 7 4 +Father-Child Relations 6 6 1 +Fathers 3 6 3 +Fatigue 3 3 1 +Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic 3 5 4 +Fats 2 2 1 +Fats, Unsaturated 3 3 1 +Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolases 5 5 1 +Fatty Acid Binding Protein 3 5 5 1 +Fatty Acid Desaturases 6 6 1 +Fatty Acid Elongases 6 6 1 +Fatty Acid Synthase, Type I 4 8 6 +Fatty Acid Synthase, Type II 4 8 7 +Fatty Acid Synthases 6 7 5 +Fatty Acid Synthesis Inhibitors 6 6 1 +Fatty Acid Transport Proteins 5 5 2 +Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7 4 5 2 +Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins 4 4 1 +Fatty Acids 2 2 1 +Fatty Acids, Essential 4 4 1 +Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated 4 4 1 +Fatty Acids, Nonesterified 3 3 1 +Fatty Acids, Omega-3 4 5 3 +Fatty Acids, Omega-6 4 4 1 +Fatty Acids, Unsaturated 3 3 1 +Fatty Acids, Volatile 3 3 1 +Fatty Alcohols 2 3 2 +Fatty Liver 3 3 1 +Fatty Liver, Alcoholic 4 6 3 +Favism 4 7 5 +Fear 3 3 1 +Feasibility Studies 3 5 4 +Feathers 2 2 1 +Febrile Neutropenia 7 7 2 +Febuxostat 4 5 2 +Fecal Impaction 5 5 1 +Fecal Incontinence 5 5 1 +Fecal Microbiota Transplantation 3 3 1 +Feces 2 2 1 +Federal Government 3 4 4 +Federated Learning 5 6 2 +Fee Schedules 3 3 1 +Fee-for-Service Plans 4 6 3 +Feedback 4 4 1 +Feedback, Physiological 3 3 1 +Feedback, Psychological 3 3 2 +Feedback, Sensory 3 5 4 +Feeder Cells 3 3 1 +Feedforward Neural Networks 3 6 2 +Feeding and Eating Disorders 2 4 2 +Feeding and Eating Disorders of Childhood 3 3 1 +Feeding Behavior 3 4 3 +Feeding Methods 2 2 1 +Fees and Charges 3 3 1 +Fees, Dental 4 4 2 +Fees, Medical 4 4 2 +Fees, Pharmaceutical 4 4 1 +Feijoa 8 8 1 +Felbamate 5 6 2 +Felidae 9 9 1 +Feliformia 8 8 1 +Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome 3 6 3 +Feline Infectious Peritonitis 3 7 2 +Feline Panleukopenia 3 5 2 +Feline Panleukopenia Virus 6 6 1 +Felis 10 10 1 +Fellowships and Scholarships 5 5 1 +Felodipine 5 5 1 +Felty Syndrome 4 5 4 +Felypressin 6 8 5 +Female Athlete Triad Syndrome 4 4 1 +Female Urogenital Diseases 3 3 1 +Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications 2 2 1 +Femininity 4 6 3 +Feminism 5 6 2 +Feminization 3 3 1 +Femoracetabular Impingement 3 3 2 +Femoral Artery 4 4 1 +Femoral Fractures 3 3 2 +Femoral Fractures, Distal 4 4 2 +Femoral Neck Fractures 4 5 3 +Femoral Neoplasms 4 4 2 +Femoral Nerve 6 6 1 +Femoral Neuropathy 5 5 1 +Femoral Vein 4 4 1 +Femur 5 5 1 +Femur Head 6 6 1 +Femur Head Necrosis 4 5 2 +Femur Neck 6 6 1 +Fenamates 4 9 3 +Fenbendazole 5 5 2 +Fenclonine 6 6 1 +Fendiline 5 5 1 +Fenestration, Labyrinth 4 4 1 +Fenfluramine 5 5 1 +Fenitrothion 5 5 3 +Fenofibrate 4 9 5 +Fenoldopam 5 5 1 +Fenoprofen 5 5 1 +Fenoterol 5 10 4 +Fenretinide 5 10 4 +Fentanyl 4 4 1 +Fenthion 5 5 3 +Feprazone 7 7 1 +FERM Domains 9 9 1 +Fermentation 3 4 2 +Fermented Beverages 3 4 4 +Fermented Foods 2 3 2 +Fermium 4 6 5 +Ferns 6 6 1 +Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase 5 5 1 +Ferredoxin-Nitrite Reductase 6 7 3 +Ferredoxins 4 7 4 +Ferrets 10 10 1 +Ferric Compounds 3 3 1 +Ferric Oxide, Saccharated 4 6 4 +Ferrichrome 4 5 4 +Ferricyanides 4 6 3 +Ferritins 5 5 2 +Ferrochelatase 4 7 4 +Ferrocyanides 4 6 3 +Ferroportin 7 7 1 +Ferroptosis 4 4 1 +Ferrosoferric Oxide 3 4 3 +Ferrous Compounds 3 3 1 +Ferrozine 4 8 3 +Fertile Period 4 4 1 +Fertilins 5 8 5 +Fertility 3 3 1 +Fertility Agents 5 5 2 +Fertility Agents, Female 6 6 2 +Fertility Agents, Male 6 6 2 +Fertility Clinics 3 3 1 +Fertility Preservation 4 4 3 +Fertilization 4 4 1 +Fertilization in Vitro 4 4 2 +Fertilizers 4 4 1 +Ferula 8 8 1 +Festschrift 3 3 3 +Festuca 8 8 1 +Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders 3 5 3 +Fetal Blood 3 4 3 +Fetal Death 4 4 2 +Fetal Development 5 5 2 +Fetal Diseases 2 4 2 +Fetal Distress 3 3 1 +Fetal Globulins 4 4 2 +Fetal Growth Retardation 3 5 3 +Fetal Heart 3 3 2 +Fetal Hemoglobin 5 6 2 +Fetal Hypoxia 3 5 3 +Fetal Macrosomia 3 5 6 +Fetal Monitoring 4 4 2 +Fetal Mortality 5 7 4 +Fetal Movement 6 6 2 +Fetal Nutrition Disorders 4 5 2 +Fetal Organ Maturity 6 6 3 +Fetal Proteins 3 3 1 +Fetal Research 2 5 2 +Fetal Resorption 5 5 2 +Fetal Stem Cells 3 3 1 +Fetal Therapies 2 2 1 +Fetal Tissue Transplantation 4 5 2 +Fetal Viability 2 6 3 +Fetal Weight 3 8 9 +Fetishism, Psychiatric 3 3 1 +Fetofetal Transfusion 4 5 2 +Fetomaternal Transfusion 4 5 2 +Fetoscopes 4 4 2 +Fetoscopy 3 5 5 +Fetuin-B 5 7 4 +Fetuins 4 6 4 +Fetus 2 2 1 +Fetus-in-Fetu 5 5 1 +Fever 4 4 1 +Fever of Unknown Origin 5 5 1 +Fiber Optic Technology 4 4 1 +Fibric Acids 4 8 3 +Fibril-Associated Collagens 7 7 1 +Fibrillar Collagens 5 6 2 +Fibrillin-1 5 6 4 +Fibrillin-2 5 6 3 +Fibrillins 4 5 3 +Fibrin 4 4 1 +Fibrin Clot Lysis Time 3 5 3 +Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products 5 5 2 +Fibrin Foam 5 5 1 +Fibrin Modulating Agents 4 4 1 +Fibrin Tissue Adhesive 5 5 1 +Fibrinogen 3 5 4 +Fibrinogens, Abnormal 4 6 3 +Fibrinolysin 7 7 2 +Fibrinolysis 5 5 1 +Fibrinolytic Agents 5 5 3 +Fibrinopeptide A 3 5 6 +Fibrinopeptide B 3 5 5 +Fibroadenoma 5 7 2 +Fibrobacter 4 4 1 +Fibrobacteres 3 3 1 +Fibroblast Activation Protein Alpha 4 6 2 +Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 4 5 3 +Fibroblast Growth Factor 10 4 5 3 +Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 4 5 3 +Fibroblast Growth Factor 3 4 5 3 +Fibroblast Growth Factor 4 4 6 4 +Fibroblast Growth Factor 5 4 5 3 +Fibroblast Growth Factor 6 4 6 4 +Fibroblast Growth Factor 7 4 5 3 +Fibroblast Growth Factor 8 4 5 3 +Fibroblast Growth Factor 9 4 5 3 +Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 5 5 1 +Fibroblast Growth Factors 3 4 3 +Fibroblasts 3 3 1 +Fibrocartilage 3 4 2 +Fibrocystic Breast Disease 4 4 1 +Fibroins 5 5 2 +Fibroma 6 6 1 +Fibroma Virus, Rabbit 5 6 3 +Fibroma, Desmoplastic 7 7 1 +Fibroma, Ossifying 6 7 2 +Fibromatosis, Abdominal 7 7 1 +Fibromatosis, Gingival 4 6 4 +Fibromatosis, Plantar 3 7 5 +Fibromodulin 5 6 4 +Fibromuscular Dysplasia 4 4 1 +Fibromyalgia 3 4 3 +Fibronectin Type III Domain 9 9 1 +Fibronectins 5 5 5 +Fibrosarcoma 5 6 2 +Fibrosis 3 3 1 +Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone 5 5 1 +Fibrous Dysplasia, Monostotic 6 6 1 +Fibrous Dysplasia, Polyostotic 6 6 1 +Fibula 6 6 1 +Fibula Fractures 3 3 1 +Ficain 7 7 2 +Ficolins 4 4 1 +Ficoll 3 3 1 +Fictional Work 2 2 1 +Fictional Works as Topic 6 6 1 +Ficus 10 10 1 +Ficusin 5 7 3 +Fidaxomicin 4 5 3 +Fiducial Markers 3 4 3 +Field Dependence-Independence 4 4 1 +FIGLU Test 4 5 2 +Figural Aftereffect 2 5 2 +Fiji 5 5 2 +Filaggrin Proteins 5 6 2 +Filamins 4 8 4 +Filariasis 7 7 1 +Filaricides 8 8 1 +Filarioidea 8 8 1 +Filgrastim 6 8 5 +Filing 5 5 1 +Filipendula 10 10 1 +Filipin 5 6 2 +Film Dosimetry 4 5 2 +Filoviridae 5 5 1 +Filoviridae Infections 5 5 1 +Filtering Surgery 3 3 1 +Filtration 2 3 3 +Fimbriae Proteins 5 5 2 +Fimbriae, Bacterial 2 4 2 +Fin Whale 10 10 1 +Financial Audit 5 5 1 +Financial Management 3 3 1 +Financial Management, Hospital 4 5 3 +Financial Statements 5 5 1 +Financial Stress 5 5 1 +Financial Support 3 3 1 +Financing, Construction 4 4 1 +Financing, Government 4 4 1 +Financing, Organized 3 3 1 +Financing, Personal 3 3 1 +Finasteride 6 6 2 +Finches 8 8 1 +Finger Injuries 3 3 1 +Finger Joint 5 5 1 +Finger Phalanges 6 6 1 +Fingers 5 5 1 +Fingersucking 4 4 1 +Fingolimod Hydrochloride 5 5 3 +Finite Element Analysis 2 2 1 +Finland 4 4 1 +Fire Ants 5 11 2 +Fire Extinguishing Systems 4 4 1 +Firearms 4 4 1 +Firefighters 5 5 1 +Fireflies 10 10 1 +Firefly Luciferin 3 5 3 +Fires 3 3 1 +Firesetting Behavior 3 3 1 +First Aid 3 3 1 +First Generation Cephalosporins 7 7 1 +Fiscal Policy 3 3 1 +Fish Diseases 2 2 1 +Fish Flour 6 7 2 +Fish Oils 3 3 1 +Fish Products 5 6 2 +Fish Proteins 3 3 1 +Fish Proteins, Dietary 4 7 8 +Fish Venoms 3 4 3 +Fisheries 3 4 2 +Fishes 5 5 1 +Fishes, Poisonous 5 6 2 +Fissure in Ano 6 6 1 +Fistula 3 3 1 +Fitness Centers 3 3 2 +Fitness Trackers 3 4 2 +Fixation, Ocular 3 3 1 +Fixatives 3 3 1 +Flacourtia 10 10 1 +Flagella 4 4 1 +Flagellin 4 4 1 +Flail Chest 3 3 1 +Flame Ionization 5 5 1 +Flame Retardants 3 3 1 +Flammulina 5 5 1 +Flank Pain 5 5 3 +Flap Endonucleases 7 7 1 +Flatfishes 6 6 1 +Flatfoot 5 8 4 +Flatulence 4 4 1 +Flavanones 7 7 2 +Flaveria 8 8 1 +Flavin Mononucleotide 4 7 5 +Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide 5 7 7 +Flavins 3 5 4 +Flaviviridae 4 4 1 +Flaviviridae Infections 4 4 1 +Flavivirus 5 5 1 +Flavivirus Infections 5 5 1 +Flavobacteriaceae 4 5 2 +Flavobacteriaceae Infections 5 5 1 +Flavobacterium 5 6 2 +Flavodoxin 4 4 2 +Flavones 7 7 2 +Flavonoids 6 6 2 +Flavonolignans 7 8 3 +Flavonols 7 7 2 +Flavoproteins 3 3 1 +Flavoring Agents 3 6 5 +Flavoxate 8 8 2 +Flax 10 10 1 +Flea Infestations 5 5 1 +Flecainide 4 4 1 +Fleroxacin 9 9 1 +Flexibacter 5 6 2 +Flexiviridae 3 4 2 +Flexural Strength 3 3 1 +Flicker Fusion 2 5 3 +Flight, Animal 5 5 2 +Flocculation 3 4 2 +Flocculation Tests 5 7 5 +Floods 4 5 2 +Floors and Floorcoverings 4 4 1 +Florida 6 6 1 +Florigen 4 4 1 +Flounder 7 7 1 +Flour 3 4 2 +Flow Cytometry 4 7 7 +Flow Injection Analysis 3 3 1 +Flower Essences 3 5 2 +Flowering Tops 3 3 1 +Flowers 4 4 1 +Flowmeters 3 3 1 +Floxacillin 7 8 3 +Floxuridine 5 7 3 +Fluconazole 5 5 1 +Flucytosine 6 6 1 +Fludrocortisone 8 8 1 +Flufenamic Acid 8 10 2 +Fluid Shifts 2 2 1 +Fluid Therapy 3 3 1 +Fluids and Secretions 1 1 1 +Flumazenil 7 7 1 +Flumethasone 5 7 2 +Flunarizine 4 4 1 +Flunitrazepam 7 7 1 +Fluocinolone Acetonide 5 6 2 +Fluocinonide 6 7 2 +Fluocortolone 5 7 2 +Fluorenes 3 6 2 +Fluorescamine 3 5 3 +Fluorescein 4 6 3 +Fluorescein Angiography 4 5 2 +Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate 4 6 5 +Fluoresceins 3 5 3 +Fluorescence 5 7 2 +Fluorescence Polarization 6 6 1 +Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay 5 9 7 +Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching 6 6 1 +Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer 4 7 3 +Fluorescent Antibody Technique 4 7 5 +Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct 5 8 5 +Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect 5 8 5 +Fluorescent Chemosensor Compounds 5 7 3 +Fluorescent Dyes 4 6 2 +Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody-Absorption Test 6 7 3 +Fluoridation 3 3 2 +Fluoride Poisoning 3 3 1 +Fluoride Treatment 4 4 1 +Fluorides 4 5 2 +Fluorides, Topical 3 5 3 +Fluorine 4 4 1 +Fluorine Compounds 2 2 1 +Fluorine Radioisotopes 4 4 1 +Fluorine-19 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 6 6 1 +Fluoroacetates 5 5 2 +Fluorobenzenes 5 6 2 +Fluorocarbon Polymers 3 6 4 +Fluorocarbons 5 5 1 +Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 4 4 1 +Fluorodeoxyuridylate 5 7 3 +Fluoroimmunoassay 4 8 6 +Fluorometholone 5 7 2 +Fluorometry 5 5 1 +Fluorophotometry 4 6 2 +Fluoroquinolones 7 7 1 +Fluoroscopy 5 5 1 +Fluorosis, Dental 6 7 3 +Fluorouracil 6 6 1 +Fluoxetine 4 4 1 +Fluoxymesterone 5 8 2 +Flupenthixol 4 6 3 +Fluphenazine 4 5 2 +Fluprednisolone 5 8 2 +Flurandrenolone 5 7 2 +Flurazepam 7 7 1 +Flurbiprofen 5 7 2 +Flurogestone Acetate 5 7 2 +Flurothyl 4 5 2 +Flushing 4 4 1 +Fluspirilene 3 5 4 +Flutamide 4 5 2 +Fluticasone 7 7 1 +Fluticasone-Salmeterol Drug Combination 3 8 5 +Fluvastatin 4 5 2 +Fluvoxamine 5 5 1 +FMN Reductase 5 5 1 +FMRFamide 4 5 2 +fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3 6 9 4 +Foam Cells 4 5 5 +Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 4 9 3 +Focal Adhesion Kinase 2 6 9 4 +Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases 5 8 2 +Focal Adhesions 6 6 1 +Focal Cortical Dysplasia 5 6 2 +Focal Dermal Hypoplasia 4 5 7 +Focal Epithelial Hyperplasia 3 3 1 +Focal Facial Dermal Dysplasias 5 5 5 +Focal Infection 2 2 1 +Focal Infection, Dental 3 3 2 +Focal Nodular Hyperplasia 3 3 1 +Focus Groups 4 5 3 +Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma 5 5 2 +FODMAP Diet 6 6 1 +Foeniculum 8 8 1 +Folate Receptor 1 4 10 8 +Folate Receptor 2 6 10 7 +Folate Receptors, GPI-Anchored 5 9 7 +Folic Acid 6 6 1 +Folic Acid Antagonists 5 5 1 +Folic Acid Deficiency 7 7 1 +Folic Acid Transporters 8 8 2 +Folklore 3 5 2 +Follicle Stimulating Hormone 6 7 3 +Follicle Stimulating Hormone, beta Subunit 7 8 3 +Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Human 8 8 1 +Follicular Atresia 3 3 1 +Follicular Cyst 3 3 1 +Follicular Fluid 4 7 3 +Follicular Phase 4 4 1 +Folliculitis 4 4 1 +Follistatin 4 4 1 +Follistatin-Related Proteins 4 4 1 +Follow-Up Studies 6 7 3 +Fomepizole 5 5 1 +Fomites 6 6 1 +Fondaparinux 4 4 1 +Fonofos 5 5 3 +Fonsecaea 4 4 1 +Fontan Procedure 4 6 6 +Food 2 3 2 +Food Addiction 3 6 2 +Food Additives 4 5 3 +Food Analysis 2 5 2 +Food and Beverages 1 1 1 +Food Assistance 5 6 2 +Food Chain 4 5 2 +Food Coloring Agents 4 5 2 +Food Contamination 4 7 3 +Food Contamination, Radioactive 4 8 4 +Food Deprivation 3 3 1 +Food Deserts 3 5 2 +Food Dispensers, Automatic 5 5 1 +Food Fussiness 4 4 1 +Food Handling 4 4 1 +Food Hypersensitivity 4 4 1 +Food Industry 3 3 1 +Food Ingredients 3 4 3 +Food Insecurity 5 5 1 +Food Inspection 5 7 3 +Food Intolerance 4 4 1 +Food Irradiation 7 7 1 +Food Labeling 5 6 2 +Food Loss and Waste 3 5 3 +Food Markets 5 5 1 +Food Microbiology 4 8 5 +Food Packaging 4 5 3 +Food Parasitology 5 8 4 +Food Preferences 4 5 2 +Food Preservation 5 5 1 +Food Preservatives 5 6 3 +Food Quality 3 5 2 +Food Safety 4 6 2 +Food Security 5 5 1 +Food Service, Hospital 4 6 4 +Food Services 4 4 1 +Food Storage 5 5 1 +Food Supply 4 4 1 +Food Technology 4 4 1 +Food, Formulated 4 5 2 +Food, Fortified 3 4 2 +Food, Genetically Modified 3 4 2 +Food, Organic 3 4 2 +Food, Preserved 3 4 2 +Food, Processed 3 4 2 +Food-Drug Interactions 5 5 1 +Food-Processing Industry 5 5 1 +Foodborne Diseases 3 3 1 +Foods, Specialized 3 4 2 +Foot 4 4 1 +Foot Bones 5 5 1 +Foot Deformities 2 2 1 +Foot Deformities, Acquired 3 3 1 +Foot Deformities, Congenital 3 6 3 +Foot Dermatoses 4 4 1 +Foot Diseases 2 3 2 +Foot Injuries 3 3 1 +Foot Joints 4 4 1 +Foot Orthoses 5 5 1 +Foot Rot 2 5 2 +Foot Ulcer 4 5 2 +Foot-and-Mouth Disease 2 5 2 +Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 7 7 1 +Football 5 5 1 +For-Profit Insurance Plans 6 6 1 +Foramen Magnum 6 6 1 +Foramen Ovale 4 4 1 +Foramen Ovale, Patent 6 7 3 +Foraminifera 3 3 1 +Foraminotomy 3 3 1 +Force Potentiation 4 4 1 +Forced Expiratory Flow Rates 4 6 2 +Forced Expiratory Volume 4 6 2 +Forced Labor, Employment 4 5 2 +Forearm 4 4 1 +Forearm Injuries 3 3 1 +Forecasting 2 2 1 +Forefoot, Human 5 5 1 +Forehead 4 4 1 +Foreign Bodies 2 2 1 +Foreign Medical Graduates 4 5 3 +Foreign Professional Personnel 3 3 1 +Foreign-Body Migration 3 3 1 +Foreign-Body Reaction 3 4 2 +Forelimb 2 2 1 +Forensic Anthropology 4 4 2 +Forensic Ballistics 4 4 1 +Forensic Dentistry 3 4 2 +Forensic Entomology 4 6 2 +Forensic Genetics 4 5 2 +Forensic Imaging 4 4 2 +Forensic Medicine 3 4 2 +Forensic Microbiology 4 5 2 +Forensic Nursing 4 4 2 +Forensic Pathology 4 5 3 +Forensic Psychiatry 4 5 5 +Forensic Psychology 4 4 2 +Forensic Sciences 3 3 1 +Forensic Toxicology 3 4 3 +Foreskin 5 5 1 +Forest Therapy 5 5 1 +Forestry 3 3 1 +Forests 4 5 2 +Forgiveness 3 4 2 +Forkhead Box Protein L2 6 6 2 +Forkhead Box Protein M1 6 6 2 +Forkhead Box Protein O1 6 6 2 +Forkhead Box Protein O3 6 6 2 +Forkhead Transcription Factors 5 5 2 +Form 2 2 1 +Form Perception 5 5 1 +Formaldehyde 3 3 1 +Formamides 3 5 2 +Formate Dehydrogenases 5 5 1 +Formate-Tetrahydrofolate Ligase 5 5 1 +Formates 4 4 1 +Formative Feedback 5 5 1 +Formazans 3 3 1 +Formic Acid Esters 5 5 1 +Formiminoglutamic Acid 6 6 1 +Formins 5 5 2 +Formocresols 4 8 2 +Formoterol Fumarate 5 5 2 +Forms and Records Control 6 6 1 +Forms as Topic 4 4 1 +Formularies as Topic 7 7 1 +Formularies, Dental as Topic 8 8 1 +Formularies, Homeopathic as Topic 8 8 1 +Formularies, Hospital as Topic 8 8 1 +Formulary 2 2 1 +Formulary, Dental 3 3 1 +Formulary, Homeopathic 3 3 1 +Formulary, Hospital 3 3 1 +Formycins 4 5 3 +Formyltetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase 5 5 1 +Formyltetrahydrofolates 4 8 2 +Fornix, Brain 6 9 2 +Forssman Antigen 4 4 1 +Forsythia 9 9 1 +Fos-Related Antigen 1 5 7 6 +Fos-Related Antigen-2 5 5 2 +Foscarnet 5 6 2 +Fosfomycin 4 4 1 +Fosinopril 4 6 2 +Fossil Fuels 2 4 2 +Fossils 5 5 1 +Foster Home Care 3 4 4 +Foundations 4 4 2 +Founder Effect 2 2 1 +Four-Dimensional Computed Tomography 5 7 5 +Fourier Analysis 2 4 3 +Fournier Gangrene 4 4 3 +Fourth Ventricle 5 5 1 +Fovea Centralis 5 5 1 +Foveomacular Retinitis 3 7 6 +Fowl adenovirus A 5 5 1 +Fowlpox 3 5 2 +Fowlpox virus 6 6 1 +Fox-Fordyce Disease 5 5 1 +Foxes 10 10 1 +Fractals 2 3 2 +Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Testing 4 4 1 +Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial 5 5 1 +Fractional Precipitation 4 4 1 +Fractionation, Field Flow 4 4 1 +Fracture Dislocation 3 4 3 +Fracture Fixation 3 3 2 +Fracture Fixation, Internal 4 4 2 +Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary 5 5 2 +Fracture Healing 4 4 1 +Fractures, Avulsion 3 3 1 +Fractures, Bone 2 2 1 +Fractures, Cartilage 2 2 1 +Fractures, Closed 3 3 1 +Fractures, Comminuted 3 3 1 +Fractures, Compression 3 3 1 +Fractures, Malunited 3 3 1 +Fractures, Multiple 3 3 2 +Fractures, Open 3 3 1 +Fractures, Spontaneous 3 3 1 +Fractures, Stress 3 3 1 +Fractures, Ununited 3 3 1 +Fragaria 10 10 1 +Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1 4 5 3 +Fragile X Syndrome 5 6 5 +Frail Elderly 5 5 1 +Frailty 3 3 1 +Frameshift Mutation 4 4 1 +Frameshifting, Ribosomal 3 5 3 +Framycetin 5 5 1 +France 3 3 1 +Francisella 4 5 2 +Francisella tularensis 5 6 2 +Francium 4 5 6 +Frankia 3 4 2 +Frankincense 5 5 2 +Fraser Syndrome 3 7 12 +Frasier Syndrome 3 9 10 +Frataxin 4 7 3 +Fraud 4 4 1 +Fraxinus 9 9 1 +Free Association 4 4 1 +Free Radical Scavengers 5 5 1 +Free Radicals 2 2 2 +Free Tissue Flaps 4 4 2 +Freedom 4 5 2 +Freedom of Movement 5 5 1 +Freedom of Religion 5 5 1 +Freemartinism 3 7 6 +Freeze Drying 4 8 6 +Freeze Etching 7 8 4 +Freeze Fracturing 6 7 4 +Freeze Substitution 5 9 6 +Freezing 3 5 3 +Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic 4 5 3 +French Guiana 4 4 1 +French Revolution 5 6 2 +Fresh Water 3 4 2 +Freshwater Biology 4 6 3 +Freudian Theory 4 4 1 +Freund's Adjuvant 2 2 1 +Friction 3 3 1 +Friedreich Ataxia 4 6 5 +Friend murine leukemia virus 6 6 2 +Friends 2 2 1 +Fritillaria 10 10 1 +Frizzled Receptors 6 6 2 +Frizzled-Related Proteins 4 4 1 +Frontal Bone 5 5 1 +Frontal Lobe 8 8 1 +Frontal Sinus 4 4 1 +Frontal Sinusitis 4 5 4 +Frontline Workers 3 3 1 +Frontotemporal Dementia 5 6 4 +Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration 4 5 4 +Frostbite 2 3 2 +Frozen Foods 4 5 2 +Frozen Sections 7 8 4 +Fructans 3 3 1 +Fructokinases 6 6 1 +Fructosamine 4 4 1 +Fructose 5 5 2 +Fructose Intolerance 6 6 2 +Fructose Metabolism, Inborn Errors 5 5 2 +Fructose-1,6-Diphosphatase Deficiency 6 6 2 +Fructose-Bisphosphatase 6 6 1 +Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase 6 6 1 +Fructosediphosphates 5 5 2 +Fructosephosphates 4 4 1 +Fructuronate Reductase 6 6 1 +Fruit 3 4 3 +Fruit and Vegetable Juices 3 4 2 +Fruit Proteins 4 6 4 +Fruiting Bodies, Fungal 2 2 1 +Frullania 6 6 1 +Frustration 3 3 1 +Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy 4 5 3 +Fucose 3 3 1 +Fucosidosis 5 7 8 +Fucosyl Galactose alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 7 7 1 +Fucosyltransferases 6 6 1 +Fucus 5 5 1 +Fuel Oils 4 6 2 +Fukushima Nuclear Accident 5 5 2 +Fullerenes 4 6 3 +Fulvestrant 7 7 2 +Fumarate Hydratase 6 6 1 +Fumarates 5 5 1 +Fumaria 9 9 1 +Fumarioideae 9 9 1 +Fumigation 5 5 1 +Fumonisins 4 5 2 +Functional Food 3 4 2 +Functional Laterality 4 4 2 +Functional Medicine 3 3 1 +Functional Neuroimaging 3 5 3 +Functional Residual Capacity 4 7 2 +Functional Status 5 6 2 +Fund Raising 4 4 1 +Fundoplication 3 3 1 +Fundulidae 8 8 1 +Fundulus heteroclitus 9 9 2 +Fundus Oculi 4 4 1 +Funeral Homes 2 2 1 +Funeral Rites 5 5 1 +Funeral Sermon 3 3 1 +Fungal Capsules 2 2 1 +Fungal Genus Humicola 5 5 1 +Fungal Genus Venturia 4 4 1 +Fungal Polysaccharides 3 5 3 +Fungal Proteins 3 3 1 +Fungal Structures 1 1 1 +Fungal Vaccines 4 4 1 +Fungal Viruses 2 2 1 +Fungemia 3 6 3 +Fungi 2 2 1 +Fungi, Unclassified 3 3 1 +Fungicides, Industrial 4 5 2 +Funnel Chest 3 4 3 +Fur Seals 9 9 1 +Fura-2 5 5 2 +Furagin 4 5 2 +Furaldehyde 3 4 2 +Furans 3 3 1 +Furazolidone 4 6 3 +Furcation Defects 4 4 1 +Furin 6 7 3 +Furocoumarins 4 6 3 +Furosemide 5 6 3 +Fursultiamin 5 6 3 +Furunculosis 3 7 5 +Furylfuramide 4 5 2 +Fusaric Acid 4 5 2 +Fusariosis 5 6 3 +Fusarium 4 4 1 +Fused Kidney 3 5 4 +Fused Teeth 4 5 3 +Fused-Ring Compounds 2 2 1 +Fuselloviridae 3 3 2 +Fushi Tarazu Transcription Factors 4 5 2 +Fusidic Acid 4 8 3 +Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl 6 9 5 +Fusion Proteins, gag-onc 6 7 6 +Fusion Proteins, gag-pol 5 8 7 +Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Heavy Chain 8 9 6 +Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Light Chains 8 9 6 +Fusion Regulatory Protein-1 7 8 6 +Fusobacteria 2 2 1 +Fusobacteriaceae Infections 5 5 1 +Fusobacterium 3 5 2 +Fusobacterium Infections 6 6 1 +Fusobacterium necrophorum 4 6 2 +Fusobacterium nucleatum 4 6 2 +Fuzzy Logic 3 5 3 +G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels 8 8 3 +G(M1) Ganglioside 6 7 3 +G(M2) Activator Protein 4 4 1 +G(M2) Ganglioside 6 7 3 +G(M3) Ganglioside 6 7 3 +G-Box Binding Factors 4 4 3 +G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 1 4 9 3 +G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 7 10 2 +G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 3 7 10 2 +G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 4 6 9 2 +G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 5 6 9 2 +G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinases 5 8 2 +G-Quadruplexes 4 6 2 +G1 Phase 4 4 1 +G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints 4 5 2 +G2 Phase 4 4 1 +G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints 4 5 2 +GA-Binding Protein Transcription Factor 5 5 2 +GABA Agents 5 5 2 +GABA Agonists 6 6 2 +GABA Antagonists 6 6 2 +GABA Modulators 6 6 2 +GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins 7 7 4 +GABA Uptake Inhibitors 6 6 5 +GABA-A Receptor Agonists 7 7 2 +GABA-A Receptor Antagonists 7 7 2 +GABA-B Receptor Agonists 7 7 2 +GABA-B Receptor Antagonists 7 7 2 +GABAergic Neurons 3 3 2 +Gabapentin 3 8 5 +Gabexate 4 4 1 +Gabon 5 5 1 +GADD45 Proteins 4 4 2 +Gadiformes 6 6 1 +Gadolinium 5 5 2 +Gadolinium DTPA 3 6 3 +Gadus morhua 7 7 1 +Gaelic Football 5 5 1 +gag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus 5 8 4 +Gagging 3 4 4 +Gain of Function Mutation 4 4 1 +Gait 4 6 2 +Gait Analysis 5 5 2 +Gait Apraxia 4 7 5 +Gait Ataxia 4 6 4 +Gait Disorders, Neurologic 3 4 2 +Galactans 3 3 1 +Galactitol 3 4 2 +Galactogogues 4 4 1 +Galactokinase 6 6 1 +Galactolipids 3 4 2 +Galactorrhea 5 6 2 +Galactosamine 4 4 1 +Galactose 5 5 1 +Galactose Dehydrogenases 6 6 1 +Galactose Oxidase 5 5 1 +Galactosemias 5 6 6 +Galactosephosphates 4 4 1 +Galactosidases 5 5 1 +Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 7 7 1 +Galactosides 3 3 1 +Galactosylceramidase 6 6 1 +Galactosylceramides 5 8 4 +Galactosylgalactosylglucosylceramidase 6 6 1 +Galactosyltransferases 6 6 1 +Galagidae 9 9 1 +Galago 10 10 1 +Galanin 4 5 2 +Galanin-Like Peptide 4 4 1 +Galantamine 4 5 2 +Galanthus 10 10 1 +Galaxies 4 4 1 +Galectin 1 5 5 1 +Galectin 2 5 5 1 +Galectin 3 5 5 1 +Galectin 4 5 5 1 +Galectins 4 4 1 +Galega 8 8 1 +Galium 9 9 1 +Gallamine Triethiodide 4 4 2 +Gallbladder 3 3 1 +Gallbladder Diseases 3 3 1 +Gallbladder Emptying 3 3 1 +Gallbladder Neoplasms 4 5 4 +Gallic Acid 5 8 4 +Galliformes 6 6 1 +Gallionellaceae 4 4 2 +Gallium 4 4 2 +Gallium Isotopes 3 5 3 +Gallium Radioisotopes 4 6 4 +Gallopamil 6 6 1 +Gallstones 4 5 3 +Galphimia 10 10 1 +Galvanic Skin Response 3 4 5 +Gambia 5 5 1 +Gambling 3 4 2 +Game Theory 2 2 1 +Games, Experimental 2 2 1 +Games, Recreational 5 5 1 +Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer 4 4 2 +Gametogenesis 3 4 2 +Gametogenesis, Plant 2 5 3 +Gamification 2 4 2 +Gamma Cameras 2 2 1 +gamma Catenin 4 5 2 +Gamma Rays 4 5 3 +Gamma Rhythm 4 6 4 +Gamma Secretase Inhibitors and Modulators 5 5 1 +gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 4 6 2 +gamma-Butyrobetaine Dioxygenase 6 6 1 +gamma-Crystallins 5 5 1 +gamma-Cyclodextrins 4 7 3 +gamma-Endorphin 6 7 8 +gamma-Globins 7 8 2 +gamma-Globulins 6 6 3 +gamma-Glutamyl Hydrolase 7 7 1 +gamma-Glutamylcyclotransferase 6 6 1 +gamma-Glutamyltransferase 6 6 1 +gamma-Linolenic Acid 5 6 2 +gamma-Lipotropin 6 7 6 +gamma-MSH 5 9 14 +gamma-Synuclein 5 5 1 +gamma-Tocopherol 7 7 2 +Gammacoronavirus 7 7 1 +Gammaherpesvirinae 4 4 3 +Gammainfluenzavirus 5 5 1 +Gammapapillomavirus 5 5 2 +Gammaproteobacteria 3 3 1 +Gammaretrovirus 4 4 2 +Ganciclovir 9 9 1 +Ganglia 2 2 1 +Ganglia, Autonomic 3 4 2 +Ganglia, Invertebrate 2 3 2 +Ganglia, Parasympathetic 4 5 3 +Ganglia, Sensory 3 3 2 +Ganglia, Spinal 4 6 3 +Ganglia, Sympathetic 4 5 3 +Ganglioglioma 6 7 3 +Ganglion Cysts 3 4 2 +Ganglionectomy 6 6 1 +Ganglioneuroblastoma 8 9 3 +Ganglioneuroma 5 6 3 +Ganglionic Blockers 6 6 1 +Ganglionic Eminence 3 9 2 +Ganglionic Stimulants 6 6 1 +Ganglioside Galactosyltransferase 7 7 1 +Gangliosides 5 6 3 +Gangliosidoses 7 8 9 +Gangliosidoses, GM2 8 9 9 +Gangliosidosis, GM1 8 9 9 +Gangrene 4 4 1 +Ganoderma 6 6 1 +Gap Junction alpha-4 Protein 6 6 1 +Gap Junction alpha-5 Protein 6 6 1 +Gap Junction beta-1 Protein 6 6 1 +Gap Junction delta-2 Protein 6 6 1 +Gap Junctions 6 6 1 +GAP-43 Protein 4 5 4 +Garbage 7 7 1 +Garcinia 9 9 1 +Garcinia cambogia 10 10 1 +Garcinia kola 10 10 1 +Garcinia mangostana 10 10 1 +Gardenia 9 9 1 +Gardening 4 5 2 +Gardens 2 3 2 +Gardner Syndrome 4 8 10 +Gardnerella 4 4 1 +Gardnerella vaginalis 5 5 1 +Garlic 11 11 1 +Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry 4 5 2 +Gas Gangrene 6 6 1 +Gas Poisoning 3 3 1 +Gas Scavengers 2 2 1 +Gasdermins 6 6 3 +Gases 2 2 1 +Gaslighting 4 4 1 +Gasoline 4 6 2 +Gasotransmitters 3 5 2 +Gastrectomy 3 3 1 +Gastric Absorption 4 7 5 +Gastric Acid 4 4 1 +Gastric Acidity Determination 4 5 3 +Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia 4 4 2 +Gastric Artery 4 4 1 +Gastric Balloon 2 2 1 +Gastric Bypass 3 5 4 +Gastric Dilatation 4 4 1 +Gastric Emptying 4 4 1 +Gastric Fistula 3 5 2 +Gastric Fundus 5 5 1 +Gastric Hypothermia 4 4 1 +Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide 4 5 5 +Gastric Juice 3 3 1 +Gastric Lavage 3 3 1 +Gastric Mucins 6 6 2 +Gastric Mucosa 4 5 2 +Gastric Outlet Obstruction 4 4 1 +Gastric Stump 5 5 1 +Gastrin-Releasing Peptide 4 5 3 +Gastrin-Secreting Cells 3 6 5 +Gastrinoma 5 7 6 +Gastrins 4 5 5 +Gastritis 4 4 2 +Gastritis, Atrophic 5 5 2 +Gastritis, Hypertrophic 5 5 2 +Gastrodia 10 10 1 +Gastroenteritis 3 3 1 +Gastroenteritis, Transmissible, of Swine 3 7 2 +Gastroenterologists 4 5 2 +Gastroenterology 4 4 1 +Gastroenterostomy 3 3 2 +Gastroepiploic Artery 4 4 1 +Gastroesophageal Reflux 6 6 1 +Gastrointestinal Absorption 3 6 5 +Gastrointestinal Agents 4 4 1 +Gastrointestinal Contents 2 2 1 +Gastrointestinal Diseases 2 2 1 +Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage 3 4 2 +Gastrointestinal Hormones 3 3 1 +Gastrointestinal Microbiome 3 8 3 +Gastrointestinal Motility 3 3 1 +Gastrointestinal Neoplasms 3 4 3 +Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors 4 5 3 +Gastrointestinal Tract 2 2 1 +Gastrointestinal Transit 4 4 2 +Gastroparesis 4 5 2 +Gastropexy 3 3 1 +Gastroplasty 3 5 3 +Gastropoda 5 5 1 +Gastroschisis 3 5 3 +Gastroscopes 5 5 2 +Gastroscopy 5 7 4 +Gastrostomy 3 3 2 +Gastrula 2 2 1 +Gastrulation 6 6 1 +GATA Transcription Factors 4 4 2 +GATA1 Transcription Factor 5 5 4 +GATA2 Deficiency 3 5 2 +GATA2 Transcription Factor 5 5 4 +GATA3 Transcription Factor 5 5 4 +GATA4 Transcription Factor 5 5 2 +GATA5 Transcription Factor 5 5 2 +GATA6 Transcription Factor 5 5 2 +Gated Blood-Pool Imaging 6 7 6 +Gatekeeping 5 5 1 +Gatifloxacin 8 8 1 +Gaucher Disease 7 8 9 +Gaultheria 9 9 1 +GB virus A 6 6 1 +GB virus B 3 6 2 +GB virus C 6 6 1 +GC Rich Sequence 4 5 2 +Geese 7 7 2 +Gefarnate 4 4 2 +Gefitinib 5 5 1 +Geigeria 8 8 1 +Gelatin 4 4 1 +Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable 4 4 1 +Gelatinases 7 7 2 +Gels 3 4 2 +Gelsemium 9 9 1 +Gelsolin 5 6 5 +Gemcitabine 2 7 2 +Gemella 4 4 2 +Gemfibrozil 5 9 5 +Gemifloxacin 5 8 2 +Gemini of Coiled Bodies 8 8 1 +Geminin 4 4 1 +Geminiviridae 3 3 2 +Gemtuzumab 5 9 4 +Gender Dysphoria 3 3 1 +Gender Equity 3 5 3 +Gender Identity 4 5 4 +Gender Role 4 4 1 +Gender-Affirming Care 3 4 2 +Gender-Affirming Procedures 2 5 3 +Gender-Affirming Surgery 3 6 5 +Gender-Based Violence 5 5 1 +Gender-Nonconforming Persons 4 4 1 +Gene Amplification 3 4 3 +Gene Components 6 6 1 +Gene Conversion 4 4 1 +Gene Deletion 4 5 2 +Gene Dosage 3 3 1 +Gene Drive Technology 5 5 1 +Gene Duplication 3 4 2 +Gene Editing 4 4 1 +Gene Expression 2 2 1 +Gene Expression Profiling 3 3 1 +Gene Expression Regulation 2 2 1 +Gene Expression Regulation, Archaeal 3 3 1 +Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial 3 3 1 +Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental 3 3 1 +Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic 3 3 1 +Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal 3 3 1 +Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic 4 4 1 +Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic 3 3 1 +Gene Expression Regulation, Plant 3 3 1 +Gene Expression Regulation, Viral 3 3 1 +Gene Flow 3 3 1 +Gene Frequency 2 2 1 +Gene Fusion 3 3 1 +Gene Knock-In Techniques 4 4 1 +Gene Knockdown Techniques 4 4 1 +Gene Knockout Techniques 4 4 1 +Gene Library 3 3 1 +Gene Ontology 6 8 5 +Gene Order 2 2 1 +Gene Pool 2 2 1 +Gene Products, env 4 6 3 +Gene Products, gag 4 7 3 +Gene Products, nef 5 5 2 +Gene Products, pol 4 7 4 +Gene Products, rev 5 6 3 +Gene Products, rex 5 7 4 +Gene Products, tat 5 6 4 +Gene Products, tax 6 7 4 +Gene Products, vif 5 5 2 +Gene Products, vpr 6 6 1 +Gene Rearrangement 2 2 1 +Gene Rearrangement, alpha-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor 4 4 2 +Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte 3 3 2 +Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy Chain 4 4 2 +Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Light Chain 4 4 2 +Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor 4 4 2 +Gene Rearrangement, delta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor 4 4 2 +Gene Rearrangement, gamma-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor 4 4 2 +Gene Rearrangement, T-Lymphocyte 3 3 2 +Gene Regulatory Networks 5 5 1 +Gene Silencing 4 4 1 +Gene Targeting 3 3 1 +Gene Therapy Agents 3 3 1 +Gene Transfer Techniques 3 3 1 +Gene Transfer, Horizontal 3 3 1 +Gene-Environment Interaction 3 3 1 +Genealogy and Heraldry 3 3 1 +General Adaptation Syndrome 5 5 1 +General Practice 3 3 1 +General Practice, Dental 3 3 1 +General Practitioners 4 5 2 +General Surgery 4 4 1 +Generalization, Psychological 4 4 1 +Generalization, Response 5 5 1 +Generalization, Stimulus 5 5 1 +Generalized Anxiety Disorder 3 3 1 +Generative Adversarial Networks 4 7 4 +Generative Artificial Intelligence 5 5 1 +Genes 5 5 1 +Genes, abl 9 9 1 +Genes, APC 8 8 2 +Genes, araC 7 7 1 +Genes, Archaeal 6 7 3 +Genes, Bacterial 6 7 3 +Genes, bcl-1 9 9 1 +Genes, bcl-2 9 9 1 +Genes, BRCA1 8 8 2 +Genes, BRCA2 8 8 2 +Genes, cdc 6 6 1 +Genes, Chloroplast 4 6 2 +Genes, DCC 8 8 2 +Genes, Developmental 6 6 1 +Genes, Dominant 3 6 2 +Genes, Duplicate 6 6 1 +Genes, env 7 8 3 +Genes, erbA 9 9 1 +Genes, erbB 9 9 1 +Genes, erbB-1 10 10 1 +Genes, erbB-2 10 10 1 +Genes, Essential 6 6 1 +Genes, fms 9 9 1 +Genes, fos 9 9 1 +Genes, Fungal 6 7 3 +Genes, gag 7 8 3 +Genes, Helminth 5 6 2 +Genes, Homeobox 7 7 1 +Genes, Immediate-Early 6 8 4 +Genes, Immunoglobulin 3 6 2 +Genes, Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain 7 7 1 +Genes, Immunoglobulin Light Chain 7 7 1 +Genes, Insect 5 6 2 +Genes, Intracisternal A-Particle 7 8 6 +Genes, jun 9 9 1 +Genes, Lethal 6 6 1 +Genes, Mating Type, Fungal 7 8 3 +Genes, MCC 8 8 2 +Genes, MDR 6 7 2 +Genes, MHC Class I 4 7 3 +Genes, MHC Class II 4 7 3 +Genes, Microbial 5 6 2 +Genes, Mitochondrial 4 6 2 +Genes, Modifier 6 6 1 +Genes, mos 9 9 1 +Genes, myb 9 9 1 +Genes, myc 9 9 1 +Genes, nef 7 8 4 +Genes, Neoplasm 6 6 1 +Genes, Neurofibromatosis 1 8 8 2 +Genes, Neurofibromatosis 2 8 8 2 +Genes, Overlapping 6 6 1 +Genes, p16 8 8 2 +Genes, p53 8 8 2 +Genes, Plant 5 6 2 +Genes, pol 7 8 3 +Genes, Protozoan 5 6 2 +Genes, pX 7 8 4 +Genes, RAG-1 6 6 1 +Genes, ras 9 9 1 +Genes, Recessive 3 6 2 +Genes, Regulator 6 6 1 +Genes, rel 9 9 1 +Genes, Reporter 6 6 1 +Genes, Retinoblastoma 8 8 2 +Genes, rev 7 8 4 +Genes, rRNA 7 7 1 +Genes, sis 9 9 1 +Genes, src 9 9 1 +Genes, sry 6 6 1 +Genes, Suppressor 6 6 1 +Genes, Switch 7 7 1 +Genes, Synthetic 6 6 1 +Genes, T-Cell Receptor 6 6 1 +Genes, T-Cell Receptor alpha 7 7 1 +Genes, T-Cell Receptor beta 7 7 1 +Genes, T-Cell Receptor delta 7 7 1 +Genes, T-Cell Receptor gamma 7 7 1 +Genes, tat 7 8 4 +Genes, Transgenic, Suicide 7 7 1 +Genes, Tumor Suppressor 7 7 2 +Genes, vif 7 8 4 +Genes, Viral 6 7 3 +Genes, vpr 7 8 4 +Genes, vpu 7 8 4 +Genes, Wilms Tumor 8 8 2 +Genes, X-Linked 3 6 2 +Genes, Y-Linked 3 6 2 +Genetic Algorithms 3 4 2 +Genetic Association Studies 3 3 1 +Genetic Background 2 2 1 +Genetic Carrier Screening 4 6 5 +Genetic Code 3 3 1 +Genetic Complementation Test 4 4 1 +Genetic Counseling 4 7 2 +Genetic Determinism 4 4 1 +Genetic Diseases, Inborn 2 2 1 +Genetic Diseases, X-Linked 3 3 1 +Genetic Diseases, Y-Linked 3 3 1 +Genetic Drift 3 3 3 +Genetic Engineering 3 3 1 +Genetic Enhancement 3 6 3 +Genetic Fitness 2 2 1 +Genetic Heterogeneity 3 3 1 +Genetic Introgression 4 5 2 +Genetic Linkage 2 2 1 +Genetic Load 2 2 1 +Genetic Loci 5 5 1 +Genetic Markers 3 3 2 +Genetic Phenomena 1 1 1 +Genetic Pleiotropy 3 3 2 +Genetic Predisposition to Disease 3 5 2 +Genetic Privacy 5 7 6 +Genetic Profile 3 3 1 +Genetic Research 5 5 2 +Genetic Risk Score 4 8 5 +Genetic Services 3 3 1 +Genetic Speciation 3 3 2 +Genetic Structures 2 2 1 +Genetic Techniques 2 2 1 +Genetic Testing 3 5 5 +Genetic Therapy 3 4 2 +Genetic Variation 2 2 1 +Genetic Vectors 3 3 1 +Genetics 4 4 1 +Genetics, Behavioral 3 5 2 +Genetics, Medical 3 6 2 +Genetics, Microbial 5 5 2 +Genetics, Population 5 5 1 +Geniculate Bodies 8 8 1 +Geniculate Ganglion 4 6 3 +Genioplasty 4 4 1 +Genista 8 8 1 +Genistein 8 8 2 +Genital Diseases 2 2 1 +Genital Diseases, Female 3 4 2 +Genital Diseases, Male 3 3 2 +Genital Neoplasms, Female 3 5 5 +Genital Neoplasms, Male 3 4 5 +Genitalia 2 2 1 +Genitalia, Female 3 3 1 +Genitalia, Male 3 3 1 +Genitourinary Agents 4 4 1 +Genocide 5 7 2 +Genome 3 3 1 +Genome Components 4 4 1 +Genome Size 4 4 1 +Genome, Archaeal 5 5 1 +Genome, Bacterial 5 5 1 +Genome, Chloroplast 5 5 1 +Genome, Fungal 5 5 1 +Genome, Helminth 4 4 1 +Genome, Human 4 4 1 +Genome, Insect 4 4 1 +Genome, Microbial 4 4 1 +Genome, Mitochondrial 4 4 1 +Genome, Plant 4 4 1 +Genome, Plastid 4 4 1 +Genome, Protozoan 4 4 1 +Genome, Viral 5 5 1 +Genome-Wide Association Study 4 5 7 +Genomic Imprinting 4 4 1 +Genomic Instability 2 4 3 +Genomic Islands 6 7 3 +Genomic Library 4 4 2 +Genomic Medicine 2 4 2 +Genomic Structural Variation 4 4 1 +Genomics 5 5 2 +Genotype 2 2 1 +Genotyping Techniques 3 3 1 +Gentamicins 4 4 1 +Gentian Violet 4 4 1 +Gentiana 9 9 1 +Gentianaceae 8 8 1 +Gentianales 7 7 1 +Gentianella 9 9 1 +Gentisates 6 9 4 +Genu Valgum 3 3 1 +Genu Varum 3 3 1 +Geobacillus 5 6 5 +Geobacillus stearothermophilus 6 7 5 +Geobacter 4 5 2 +Geodia 5 5 1 +Geographic Atrophy 5 5 1 +Geographic Information Systems 5 6 2 +Geographic Locations 1 1 1 +Geographic Mapping 3 6 4 +Geography 3 3 1 +Geography, Medical 3 4 2 +Geologic Sediments 3 3 2 +Geological Phenomena 2 2 1 +Geology 3 3 1 +Georgia 6 6 2 +Georgia (Republic) 4 4 3 +Geothermal Energy 5 5 1 +Geotrichosis 4 4 1 +Geotrichum 4 4 1 +Geraniaceae 7 7 1 +Geranium 8 8 1 +Geranylgeranyl-Diphosphate Geranylgeranyltransferase 5 5 1 +Geranyltranstransferase 5 5 1 +Gerbillinae 9 9 1 +Geriatric Anesthesia 3 3 1 +Geriatric Assessment 4 6 6 +Geriatric Dentistry 3 3 1 +Geriatric Nursing 4 4 2 +Geriatric Psychiatry 4 4 2 +Geriatricians 4 5 2 +Geriatrics 3 3 1 +Germ Cell Ribonucleoprotein Granules 8 10 2 +Germ Cells 2 3 2 +Germ Cells, Plant 3 5 2 +Germ Layers 2 2 1 +Germ Theory of Disease 4 4 1 +Germ-Free Life 2 2 1 +Germ-Line Mutation 4 4 1 +Germanium 4 4 3 +Germany 3 3 1 +Germany, East 3 3 1 +Germany, West 3 3 1 +Germinal Center 4 6 2 +Germinal Center Kinases 5 8 2 +Germination 3 4 2 +Germine Acetates 5 5 2 +Germinoma 4 4 1 +Geroscience 3 4 2 +Gerstmann Syndrome 5 7 3 +Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease 4 5 5 +Gestalt Theory 3 3 1 +Gestalt Therapy 3 3 1 +Gestational Age 3 6 2 +Gestational Carriers 3 6 3 +Gestational Sac 2 2 1 +Gestational Trophoblastic Disease 4 6 3 +Gestational Weight Gain 3 8 3 +Gestonorone Caproate 7 7 2 +Gestrinone 8 8 1 +Gestures 6 6 1 +Geum 10 10 1 +Ghana 5 5 1 +Ghee 5 6 5 +Ghrelin 4 4 2 +Giant Axonal Neuropathy 4 6 6 +Giant Cell Arteritis 4 6 7 +Giant Cell Tumor of Bone 6 6 2 +Giant Cell Tumor of Tendon Sheath 4 6 3 +Giant Cell Tumors 5 5 1 +Giant Cells 2 2 1 +Giant Cells, Foreign-Body 3 5 6 +Giant Cells, Langhans 3 5 6 +Giant Viruses 3 3 1 +Giardia 3 3 1 +Giardia lamblia 4 4 1 +Giardiasis 4 5 3 +Giardiavirus 5 5 1 +Gibberella 5 5 1 +Gibberellins 6 6 1 +Gibraltar 3 3 1 +Gift Giving 4 4 1 +Gigantism 4 4 3 +Gilbert Disease 5 5 2 +Gills 2 2 1 +Gingipain Cysteine Endopeptidases 7 7 1 +Gingiva 5 5 1 +Gingival Crevicular Fluid 3 3 1 +Gingival Diseases 4 4 1 +Gingival Hemorrhage 4 5 3 +Gingival Hyperplasia 6 6 1 +Gingival Hypertrophy 6 6 1 +Gingival Neoplasms 4 5 3 +Gingival Overgrowth 5 5 1 +Gingival Pocket 3 6 2 +Gingival Recession 5 5 2 +Gingival Retraction Techniques 3 3 1 +Gingivectomy 3 3 3 +Gingivitis 2 5 2 +Gingivitis, Necrotizing Ulcerative 3 7 3 +Gingivoplasty 3 3 3 +Ginkgo biloba 6 6 1 +Ginkgo Extract 5 5 1 +Ginkgolides 5 5 1 +Ginsenosides 4 5 2 +Giraffes 9 9 1 +Gitelman Syndrome 4 7 4 +Gizzard, Avian 3 3 1 +Gizzard, Non-avian 2 2 1 +Glafenine 7 9 2 +Glanders 3 6 2 +Glare 2 4 2 +Glasgow Coma Scale 3 8 4 +Glasgow Outcome Scale 3 8 4 +Glass 3 3 1 +Glass Ionomer Cements 4 6 2 +Glatiramer Acetate 3 3 1 +Glaucarubin 4 6 2 +Glaucoma 3 3 1 +Glaucoma Drainage Implants 3 3 1 +Glaucoma, Angle-Closure 4 4 1 +Glaucoma, Neovascular 4 4 1 +Glaucoma, Open-Angle 4 4 1 +Glaucophyta 2 2 1 +Gleditsia 8 8 1 +Glenoid Cavity 6 6 1 +Glia Maturation Factor 4 5 4 +Gliadin 7 7 2 +Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor 5 6 4 +Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors 6 8 5 +Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factors 4 5 4 +Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein 5 5 2 +Glicentin 5 5 1 +Gliclazide 5 7 5 +Glioblastoma 7 8 3 +Gliocladium 4 4 1 +Glioma 5 6 3 +Glioma, Subependymal 7 8 3 +Gliosarcoma 6 7 3 +Gliosis 3 3 1 +Gliotoxin 4 5 2 +Glipizide 5 5 1 +Global Burden of Disease 3 9 5 +Global Health 3 3 2 +Global Longitudinal Strain 4 4 1 +Global Warming 5 5 1 +Globins 4 4 1 +Globosides 4 7 4 +Globulins 3 3 1 +Globus Pallidus 9 9 1 +Globus Sensation 4 4 1 +Glomeromycota 3 3 1 +Glomerular Basement Membrane 4 7 4 +Glomerular Filtration Barrier 2 6 3 +Glomerular Filtration Rate 3 5 2 +Glomerular Mesangium 7 7 2 +Glomerulonephritis 5 7 3 +Glomerulonephritis, IGA 3 8 4 +Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative 2 8 4 +Glomerulonephritis, Membranous 3 8 4 +Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental 6 8 3 +Glomus Jugulare 6 7 3 +Glomus Jugulare Tumor 8 8 2 +Glomus Tumor 4 4 1 +Glomus Tympanicum 3 7 6 +Glomus Tympanicum Tumor 8 8 2 +Glossalgia 4 5 4 +Glossectomy 3 3 2 +Glossinidae 10 10 1 +Glossitis 4 4 1 +Glossitis, Benign Migratory 5 5 1 +Glossopharyngeal Nerve 5 5 4 +Glossopharyngeal Nerve Diseases 3 3 1 +Glossopharyngeal Nerve Injuries 4 5 4 +Glossoptosis 4 4 1 +Glottis 3 3 1 +Gloves, Protective 4 6 4 +Gloves, Surgical 4 7 5 +Glucagon 6 6 2 +Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 6 6 1 +Glucagon-Like Peptide 2 6 6 1 +Glucagon-Like Peptide Receptors 6 7 2 +Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor 7 8 2 +Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists 5 5 1 +Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Receptor 7 8 2 +Glucagon-Like Peptides 5 5 1 +Glucagon-Secreting Cells 3 4 5 +Glucagonoma 5 7 6 +Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase 7 7 1 +Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase 6 6 1 +Glucan 1,4-beta-Glucosidase 7 7 1 +Glucan Endo-1,3-beta-D-Glucosidase 7 7 1 +Glucans 3 4 2 +Glucaric Acid 3 5 3 +Glucocorticoid-Induced TNFR-Related Protein 8 8 1 +Glucocorticoids 4 6 2 +Glucokinase 6 6 1 +Gluconacetobacter 5 6 2 +Gluconacetobacter xylinus 6 7 2 +Gluconates 3 5 3 +Gluconeogenesis 3 4 2 +Gluconobacter 6 6 2 +Gluconobacter oxydans 7 7 2 +Glucosamine 4 4 1 +Glucosamine 6-Phosphate N-Acetyltransferase 6 6 1 +Glucose 5 5 1 +Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase 7 7 1 +Glucose Clamp Technique 3 6 3 +Glucose Dehydrogenases 6 6 1 +Glucose Intolerance 5 5 1 +Glucose Metabolism Disorders 3 3 1 +Glucose Oxidase 5 5 1 +Glucose Solution, Hypertonic 4 4 1 +Glucose Tolerance Test 4 6 3 +Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative 6 6 4 +Glucose Transporter Type 1 7 7 4 +Glucose Transporter Type 2 7 7 4 +Glucose Transporter Type 3 4 7 5 +Glucose Transporter Type 4 7 7 4 +Glucose Transporter Type 5 7 7 4 +Glucose-1-Phosphate Adenylyltransferase 6 6 1 +Glucose-6-Phosphatase 6 6 1 +Glucose-6-Phosphate 5 5 1 +Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase 6 6 1 +Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency 4 6 4 +Glucosephosphates 4 4 1 +Glucosidases 5 5 1 +Glucosides 3 3 1 +Glucosinolates 5 5 3 +Glucosylceramidase 6 6 1 +Glucosylceramides 5 8 4 +Glucosyltransferases 6 6 1 +Glucuronates 4 6 4 +Glucuronic Acid 5 7 4 +Glucuronidase 5 5 1 +Glucuronides 5 7 4 +Glucuronosyltransferase 6 6 1 +Glue Proteins, Drosophila 4 6 3 +Glugea 7 7 1 +GluK2 Kainate Receptor 9 10 4 +GluK3 Kainate Receptor 8 10 5 +Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II 7 7 3 +Glutamate Decarboxylase 6 6 1 +Glutamate Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +Glutamate Dehydrogenase (NADP+) 6 6 1 +Glutamate Formimidoyltransferase 6 6 1 +Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins 7 8 8 +Glutamate Synthase 6 6 2 +Glutamate Synthase (NADH) 4 6 2 +Glutamate-5-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase 6 6 1 +Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase 6 6 1 +Glutamate-tRNA Ligase 6 6 1 +Glutamates 4 4 2 +Glutamic Acid 4 5 3 +Glutaminase 5 5 1 +Glutamine 4 4 3 +Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing) 6 6 1 +Glutamyl Aminopeptidase 7 7 3 +Glutaral 3 3 1 +Glutarates 5 5 1 +Glutaredoxins 5 5 1 +Glutaryl-CoA Dehydrogenase 5 5 1 +Glutathione 4 4 1 +Glutathione Disulfide 5 5 1 +Glutathione Peroxidase 4 5 2 +Glutathione Peroxidase GPX1 5 6 2 +Glutathione Reductase 5 5 1 +Glutathione S-Transferase pi 6 6 1 +Glutathione Synthase 6 6 1 +Glutathione Transferase 5 5 1 +Glutens 6 6 2 +Glutethimide 5 5 1 +Glyburide 5 5 2 +Glycated Hemoglobin 5 6 6 +Glycated Proteins 4 4 5 +Glycated Serum Albumin 5 6 7 +Glycated Serum Proteins 4 5 5 +Glycation End Products, Advanced 3 3 2 +Glycemic Control 2 2 1 +Glycemic Index 5 7 3 +Glycemic Load 5 7 3 +Glyceraldehyde 3 5 2 +Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate 4 4 1 +Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NADP+) 7 7 1 +Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NADP+)(Phosphorylating) 7 7 1 +Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating) 7 7 1 +Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases 6 6 1 +Glyceric Acids 3 5 3 +Glycerides 2 2 1 +Glycerol 4 5 2 +Glycerol Kinase 6 6 1 +Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NAD+) 6 8 2 +Glycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase 5 5 1 +Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase 7 7 1 +Glycerophosphates 3 5 4 +Glycerophosphoinositol Inositolphosphodiesterase 6 6 1 +Glycerophospholipids 6 6 1 +Glyceryl Ethers 3 5 2 +Glycerylphosphorylcholine 5 9 4 +Glycine 3 3 1 +Glycine Agents 5 5 2 +Glycine Decarboxylase Complex 4 6 3 +Glycine Decarboxylase Complex H-Protein 5 5 2 +Glycine Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +Glycine Dehydrogenase (Decarboxylating) 5 7 3 +Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase 6 6 1 +Glycine max 8 8 1 +Glycine N-Methyltransferase 6 6 1 +Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins 7 7 5 +Glycine Transaminase 6 6 1 +Glycine-tRNA Ligase 6 6 1 +Glycobiology 4 4 1 +Glycocalyx 5 5 1 +Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid 7 8 7 +Glycocholic Acid 5 6 3 +Glycoconjugates 2 2 1 +Glycodelin 4 5 4 +Glycodeoxycholic Acid 6 7 5 +Glycogen 4 5 2 +Glycogen Debranching Enzyme System 6 7 2 +Glycogen Phosphorylase 8 8 1 +Glycogen Phosphorylase, Brain Form 9 9 1 +Glycogen Phosphorylase, Liver Form 9 9 1 +Glycogen Phosphorylase, Muscle Form 9 9 1 +Glycogen Storage Disease 5 5 2 +Glycogen Storage Disease Type I 6 6 2 +Glycogen Storage Disease Type II 6 7 8 +Glycogen Storage Disease Type IIb 4 6 5 +Glycogen Storage Disease Type III 6 6 2 +Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV 6 6 2 +Glycogen Storage Disease Type V 6 6 2 +Glycogen Storage Disease Type VI 6 6 2 +Glycogen Storage Disease Type VII 4 6 5 +Glycogen Storage Disease Type VIII 4 6 3 +Glycogen Synthase 7 7 1 +Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 4 9 6 +Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta 5 10 6 +Glycogen Synthase Kinases 5 8 2 +Glycogen-Synthase-D Phosphatase 5 7 2 +Glycogenolysis 3 4 2 +Glycolaldehyde Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +Glycolates 4 5 2 +Glycolipids 2 3 2 +Glycols 3 3 1 +Glycolysis 3 4 4 +Glycomics 4 6 5 +Glycopeptides 3 3 2 +Glycophorins 5 5 3 +Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit 6 8 11 +Glycoproteins 3 3 2 +Glycopyrrolate 4 4 3 +Glycosaminoglycans 3 3 1 +Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors 5 5 2 +Glycoside Hydrolases 4 4 1 +Glycosides 2 2 1 +Glycosphingolipids 3 4 3 +Glycosuria 4 6 4 +Glycosuria, Renal 4 7 8 +Glycosylation 3 4 3 +Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase 8 8 1 +Glycosylphosphatidylinositols 3 8 3 +Glycosyltransferases 4 4 1 +Glycylglycine 5 5 1 +Glycyrrhetinic Acid 6 6 1 +Glycyrrhiza 8 8 1 +Glycyrrhiza uralensis 9 9 1 +Glycyrrhizic Acid 6 6 1 +Glymphatic System 2 4 3 +Glyoxal 3 3 1 +Glyoxylates 4 4 1 +Glyoxysomes 8 10 2 +Glyphosate 4 5 3 +Glypicans 6 6 6 +GMP Reductase 5 5 1 +Gnaphalium 8 8 1 +Gnathostoma 10 10 1 +Gnathostomiasis 7 7 1 +Gnetophyta 6 6 1 +Gnetum 7 7 1 +Goals 3 3 1 +Goat Diseases 2 2 1 +Goats 9 9 1 +Goblet Cells 3 6 10 +Goiter 3 3 1 +Goiter, Endemic 4 4 1 +Goiter, Nodular 4 4 1 +Goiter, Substernal 4 4 1 +Gold 4 4 3 +Gold Alloys 3 6 6 +Gold Colloid 3 3 1 +Gold Colloid, Radioactive 4 7 6 +Gold Compounds 2 2 1 +Gold Isotopes 3 5 4 +Gold Radioisotopes 4 6 5 +Gold Sodium Thiomalate 4 7 3 +Gold Sodium Thiosulfate 3 7 3 +Goldenhar Syndrome 6 7 3 +Goldfish 9 9 1 +Golf 5 5 1 +Golgi Apparatus 7 7 1 +Golgi Matrix Proteins 3 3 1 +Golgi-Mazzoni Corpuscles 5 6 3 +Gonadal Disorders 2 2 1 +Gonadal Dysgenesis 4 6 5 +Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XX 5 7 10 +Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XY 5 7 10 +Gonadal Dysgenesis, Mixed 5 7 12 +Gonadal Hormones 3 3 1 +Gonadal Steroid Hormones 4 4 1 +Gonadoblastoma 4 8 12 +Gonadotrophs 3 11 7 +Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone 4 7 5 +Gonadotropins 4 4 1 +Gonadotropins, Equine 4 5 4 +Gonadotropins, Pituitary 5 6 3 +Gonads 3 3 2 +Gonanes 4 4 1 +Gonioscopy 4 4 1 +Goniothalamus 8 8 1 +Gonorrhea 4 6 5 +Goosecoid Protein 4 5 2 +Gophers 8 8 1 +Gordonia Bacterium 4 4 1 +Gorilla gorilla 11 11 1 +Goserelin 5 8 5 +Gossypium 10 10 1 +Gossypol 5 5 1 +Gout 3 5 5 +Gout Suppressants 5 5 1 +Governing Board 3 3 1 +Government 2 3 2 +Government Agencies 3 3 2 +Government Employees 3 3 1 +Government Programs 2 2 1 +Government Publication 2 2 1 +Government Publications as Topic 5 5 1 +Government Regulation 3 4 2 +gp100 Melanoma Antigen 4 5 3 +GPI-Linked Proteins 5 5 4 +Gracilaria 3 5 2 +Gracilis Muscle 4 4 1 +GRADE Approach 7 7 1 +Graft Enhancement, Immunologic 4 6 2 +Graft Occlusion, Vascular 4 4 1 +Graft Rejection 4 4 1 +Graft Survival 4 4 1 +Graft vs Host Disease 2 2 1 +Graft vs Host Reaction 3 3 1 +Graft vs Leukemia Effect 5 5 1 +Graft vs Tumor Effect 4 4 1 +Grain Proteins 4 6 4 +Gram-Negative Aerobic Bacteria 3 3 1 +Gram-Negative Aerobic Rods and Cocci 4 4 1 +Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria 3 3 1 +Gram-Negative Anaerobic Cocci 4 4 1 +Gram-Negative Anaerobic Straight, Curved, and Helical Rods 4 4 1 +Gram-Negative Bacteria 2 2 1 +Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections 4 4 1 +Gram-Negative Chemolithotrophic Bacteria 4 4 1 +Gram-Negative Facultatively Anaerobic Rods 3 3 1 +Gram-Negative Oxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria 3 3 1 +Gram-Positive Asporogenous Rods 4 4 1 +Gram-Positive Asporogenous Rods, Irregular 5 5 1 +Gram-Positive Asporogenous Rods, Regular 5 5 1 +Gram-Positive Bacteria 2 2 1 +Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections 4 4 1 +Gram-Positive Cocci 3 3 1 +Gram-Positive Endospore-Forming Bacteria 3 3 2 +Gram-Positive Endospore-Forming Rods 4 4 3 +Gram-Positive Rods 3 3 1 +Gramicidin 5 5 3 +Grandparents 2 5 3 +Granisetron 4 6 4 +Granular Cell Tumor 5 5 1 +Granulation Tissue 3 3 1 +Granulins 4 5 4 +Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor 5 7 5 +Granulocyte Precursor Cells 4 7 7 +Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor 5 7 5 +Granulocyte-Macrophage Progenitor Cells 4 6 4 +Granulocytes 3 5 6 +Granuloma 3 4 2 +Granuloma Annulare 4 5 3 +Granuloma Inguinale 4 6 8 +Granuloma, Foreign-Body 4 4 2 +Granuloma, Giant Cell 3 5 4 +Granuloma, Laryngeal 3 5 5 +Granuloma, Lethal Midline 3 3 2 +Granuloma, Plasma Cell 4 4 1 +Granuloma, Pyogenic 4 4 1 +Granuloma, Respiratory Tract 2 4 2 +Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis 4 6 4 +Granulomatosis, Orofacial 3 3 2 +Granulomatous Disease, Chronic 4 5 4 +Granulomatous Mastitis 5 6 2 +Granulosa Cell Tumor 4 8 8 +Granulosa Cells 3 7 4 +Granulovirus 4 4 2 +Granzymes 7 7 2 +Grape Seed Extract 3 5 2 +Graph Neural Networks 3 6 2 +Graphic Novel 4 4 1 +Graphic Novels as Topic 7 8 2 +Graphite 3 4 2 +Grasshoppers 7 7 1 +Grassland 4 5 2 +Grateful Med 4 6 2 +Grave Robbing 4 4 1 +Graves Disease 3 4 4 +Graves Ophthalmopathy 3 5 6 +Gravidity 3 5 3 +Gravitation 3 3 1 +Gravitropism 3 5 2 +Gravity Sensing 2 4 2 +Gravity Suits 2 2 1 +Gravity, Altered 4 4 1 +Gray Literature 5 5 1 +Gray Matter 4 4 2 +Gray Platelet Syndrome 4 4 2 +GRB10 Adaptor Protein 5 5 3 +GRB2 Adaptor Protein 5 5 3 +GRB7 Adaptor Protein 5 5 3 +Great Lakes Region 5 5 1 +Greece 3 3 1 +Greece, Ancient 4 4 1 +Greek World 7 7 1 +Green Chemistry Technology 3 3 1 +Green Fluorescent Proteins 4 4 1 +Green Light 4 7 4 +Greenhouse Effect 3 4 2 +Greenhouse Gases 3 5 2 +Greenland 3 5 3 +Grenada 4 5 2 +Grewia 10 10 1 +Grid Cells 3 3 2 +Grief 4 4 1 +Grief Therapy 3 3 1 +Griffonia 8 8 1 +Grifola 5 5 1 +Grindelia 8 8 1 +Griseofulvin 5 5 1 +Groin 4 4 1 +Grooming 5 5 1 +Gross Domestic Product 3 3 1 +Grossulariaceae 9 9 1 +Grounded Theory 5 5 1 +Groundwater 3 3 1 +Group Dynamics 4 4 1 +Group Homes 3 4 2 +Group I Chaperonins 6 7 2 +Group I Phospholipases A2 10 10 1 +Group IA Phospholipases A2 11 11 1 +Group IB Phospholipases A2 11 11 1 +Group II Chaperonins 6 7 2 +Group II Phospholipases A2 10 10 1 +Group III Histone Deacetylases 6 6 1 +Group III Phospholipases A2 10 10 1 +Group IV Phospholipases A2 10 10 1 +Group Practice 4 4 1 +Group Practice, Dental 5 5 1 +Group Practice, Prepaid 5 5 1 +Group Processes 3 3 1 +Group Purchasing 4 7 3 +Group Structure 4 4 1 +Group V Phospholipases A2 10 10 1 +Group VI Phospholipases A2 10 10 1 +Group X Phospholipases A2 10 10 1 +Growth 3 3 1 +Growth and Development 2 2 1 +Growth Arrest-Specific Protein 6 3 4 3 +Growth Charts 4 4 1 +Growth Cones 4 5 5 +Growth Differentiation Factor 1 5 6 6 +Growth Differentiation Factor 10 5 6 6 +Growth Differentiation Factor 15 4 6 6 +Growth Differentiation Factor 2 5 6 6 +Growth Differentiation Factor 3 5 6 6 +Growth Differentiation Factor 5 5 6 3 +Growth Differentiation Factor 6 5 6 3 +Growth Differentiation Factor 9 5 6 3 +Growth Differentiation Factors 4 5 3 +Growth Disorders 3 3 1 +Growth Hormone 6 6 2 +Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone 6 7 4 +Growth Hormone-Secreting Pituitary Adenoma 4 7 5 +Growth Inhibitors 5 5 1 +Growth Plate 5 5 1 +Growth Substances 4 4 1 +Gryllidae 7 7 1 +GTP Cyclohydrolase 5 5 1 +GTP Phosphohydrolase Activators 5 5 1 +GTP Phosphohydrolase-Linked Elongation Factors 5 7 4 +GTP Phosphohydrolases 5 5 1 +GTP Pyrophosphokinase 6 6 1 +GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2 7 10 4 +GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits 5 8 4 +GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, G12-G13 6 9 4 +GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go 6 9 4 +GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11 6 9 4 +GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs 6 9 4 +GTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits 5 6 4 +GTP-Binding Protein gamma Subunits 5 6 4 +GTP-Binding Protein Regulators 4 4 2 +GTP-Binding Proteins 4 6 3 +GTPase-Activating Proteins 5 5 2 +Guadeloupe 4 5 2 +Guaiac 5 5 1 +Guaiacol 4 8 4 +Guaiacum 8 8 1 +Guaifenesin 5 9 4 +Guam 5 5 2 +Guanabenz 4 4 1 +Guanazole 5 5 1 +Guanethidine 4 4 1 +Guanfacine 4 5 2 +Guanidine 4 4 1 +Guanidines 3 3 1 +Guanidinoacetate N-Methyltransferase 6 6 1 +Guanine 7 7 1 +Guanine Deaminase 5 5 1 +Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitors 5 5 2 +Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors 5 5 2 +Guanine Nucleotide-Releasing Factor 2 6 6 2 +Guanine Nucleotides 4 6 3 +Guanosine 4 6 3 +Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) 4 6 4 +Guanosine Diphosphate 5 7 3 +Guanosine Diphosphate Fucose 6 9 5 +Guanosine Diphosphate Mannose 6 9 5 +Guanosine Diphosphate Sugars 5 8 5 +Guanosine Monophosphate 5 7 3 +Guanosine Pentaphosphate 5 7 3 +Guanosine Tetraphosphate 5 7 3 +Guanosine Triphosphate 5 7 3 +Guanylate Cyclase 4 5 2 +Guanylate Cyclase-Activating Proteins 4 7 5 +Guanylate Kinases 6 6 1 +Guanylthiourea 4 5 2 +Guanylyl Cyclase C Agonists 5 5 2 +Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate 6 8 3 +Guatemala 4 4 1 +Guatteria 8 8 1 +Gubernaculum 2 2 1 +Guernsey 5 5 1 +Guidebook 2 2 1 +Guided Tissue Regeneration 3 3 1 +Guided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontal 3 4 3 +Guideline 2 4 3 +Guideline Adherence 3 4 2 +Guidelines as Topic 3 4 2 +Guillain-Barre Syndrome 4 6 5 +Guilt 3 3 1 +Guinea 5 5 1 +Guinea Pigs 8 8 1 +Guinea-Bissau 5 5 1 +Gulf of America 4 4 1 +Gulf War 5 6 2 +Gum Arabic 4 5 3 +Gun Violence 5 5 2 +Gutta-Percha 4 6 4 +Guttate Psoriasis 5 5 1 +Guttaviridae 3 3 2 +Guyana 4 4 1 +Gymnastics 3 6 3 +Gymnema 9 9 1 +Gymnema sylvestre 10 10 1 +Gymnotiformes 7 7 1 +Gynatresia 4 5 2 +Gynecologic Surgical Procedures 3 3 1 +Gynecological Examination 4 4 1 +Gynecologists 4 5 2 +Gynecology 4 4 2 +Gynecomastia 4 4 1 +Gynostemma 8 8 1 +Gyrate Atrophy 3 4 3 +Gyrovirus 4 4 1 +Gyrus Cinguli 6 9 2 +H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase 6 9 5 +H-1 parvovirus 6 6 1 +H-2 Antigens 6 6 4 +H-Reflex 5 5 1 +H-Y Antigen 6 6 2 +Habenula 6 7 2 +Habits 3 3 1 +Habituation, Psychophysiologic 3 4 3 +HaCaT Cells 4 4 3 +Haemaphysalis longicornis 9 9 1 +Haemonchiasis 8 8 1 +Haemonchus 9 9 1 +Haemophilus 5 5 2 +Haemophilus ducreyi 6 6 2 +Haemophilus Infections 6 6 1 +Haemophilus influenzae 6 6 2 +Haemophilus influenzae type b 7 7 2 +Haemophilus paragallinarum 6 6 2 +Haemophilus parainfluenzae 6 6 2 +Haemophilus paraphrophilus 6 6 2 +Haemophilus parasuis 6 6 2 +Haemophilus somnus 6 6 2 +Haemophilus Vaccines 5 5 1 +Haemosporida 4 4 1 +Hafnia 5 5 2 +Hafnia alvei 6 6 2 +Hafnium 4 4 3 +Hagfishes 6 6 3 +Hair 2 2 1 +Hair Analysis 4 5 2 +Hair Bleaching Agents 5 5 2 +Hair Cells, Ampulla 4 6 2 +Hair Cells, Auditory 4 7 6 +Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner 5 8 6 +Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer 5 8 6 +Hair Cells, Vestibular 4 7 7 +Hair Color 2 3 2 +Hair Diseases 3 3 1 +Hair Dyes 4 5 2 +Hair Follicle 3 4 3 +Hair Preparations 4 4 1 +Hair Removal 3 3 1 +Haiti 4 5 2 +Hajdu-Cheney Syndrome 3 6 4 +Halcinonide 7 7 1 +Half-Life 3 3 1 +Halfway Houses 3 3 1 +Haliclona 5 5 1 +Halitosis 4 4 1 +Hallermann's Syndrome 5 6 3 +Hallucinations 4 6 3 +Hallucinogens 4 6 2 +Hallux 7 7 1 +Hallux Limitus 3 4 3 +Hallux Rigidus 3 4 2 +Hallux Valgus 3 3 1 +Hallux Varus 3 3 1 +Haloarcula 5 5 1 +Haloarcula marismortui 6 6 1 +Halobacillus 5 6 5 +Halobacteriaceae 4 4 1 +Halobacteriales 3 3 1 +Halobacterium 5 5 1 +Halobacterium salinarum 6 6 1 +Halococcus 5 5 1 +Halofenate 5 7 3 +Haloferax 5 5 1 +Haloferax mediterranei 6 6 1 +Haloferax volcanii 6 6 1 +Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers 4 8 2 +Halogenation 2 3 2 +Halogens 3 3 1 +Halomonadaceae 4 5 2 +Halomonas 5 6 2 +Haloperidol 4 4 1 +Halorhodopsins 4 7 4 +Halorhodospira halophila 5 6 2 +Halorubrum 5 5 1 +Halothane 4 4 1 +Halothiobacillus 5 5 2 +Hamamelidaceae 7 7 1 +Hamamelis 8 8 1 +Hamartoma 2 2 1 +Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple 3 4 4 +Hamate Bone 7 7 1 +Hamelia 9 9 1 +Hamman-Rich Syndrome 6 6 1 +Hammer Toe Syndrome 3 3 1 +Hamstring Muscles 4 5 2 +Hamstring Tendons 3 3 1 +Hand 4 4 1 +Hand Bones 5 5 1 +Hand Deformities 2 2 1 +Hand Deformities, Acquired 3 3 1 +Hand Deformities, Congenital 3 6 3 +Hand Dermatoses 3 3 1 +Hand Disinfection 5 5 1 +Hand Hygiene 3 4 2 +Hand Injuries 2 2 1 +Hand Joints 4 4 1 +Hand Sanitizers 4 6 3 +Hand Strength 4 5 2 +Hand Transplantation 5 5 2 +Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease 7 7 1 +Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome 2 4 3 +Hand-Assisted Laparoscopy 5 6 2 +Hand-Foot Syndrome 5 5 2 +Handbook 2 2 1 +Handling, Psychological 3 3 1 +Handwriting 5 5 1 +Hanseniaspora 4 5 2 +Hantaan virus 6 6 1 +Hantavirus Infections 5 5 1 +Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome 4 6 2 +Haploidy 3 3 1 +Haploinsufficiency 4 6 2 +Haplopappus 8 8 1 +Haplorhini 8 8 1 +Haplosporida 3 3 1 +Haplotypes 3 3 1 +HapMap Project 6 6 5 +Happiness 3 3 1 +Haptens 4 4 1 +Haptic Interfaces 6 6 1 +Haptic Technology 3 5 5 +Haptoglobins 5 6 5 +Haptophyta 2 2 1 +Harassment, Non-Sexual 4 4 1 +Harderian Gland 2 2 1 +Hardness 3 3 1 +Hardness Tests 4 4 1 +Hardware Removal 3 3 1 +Hares 8 8 1 +Harm Reduction 3 3 1 +Harmala Alkaloids 4 7 3 +Harmaline 5 8 4 +Harmful Algal Bloom 4 4 1 +Harmine 5 8 4 +Harpagophytum 9 9 1 +Harringtonines 3 5 3 +Hartmannella 6 6 1 +Hartnup Disease 5 8 10 +Harvey murine sarcoma virus 4 6 3 +Hashimoto Disease 4 5 2 +Hate 3 3 1 +Hathewaya histolytica 5 5 4 +Haversian System 5 5 1 +Hawaii 5 6 3 +Hawks 8 8 1 +Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points 5 7 3 +Hazardous Substances 3 3 1 +Hazardous Waste 3 5 3 +Hazardous Waste Sites 7 9 2 +HCT116 Cells 5 5 2 +HCV NS3-4A Protease Inhibitors 7 7 2 +Head 2 2 1 +Head and Neck Neoplasms 3 3 1 +Head Impulse Test 5 5 1 +Head Injuries, Closed 3 4 3 +Head Injuries, Penetrating 3 4 3 +Head Kidney 2 3 2 +Head Movements 4 4 1 +Head Protective Devices 4 5 2 +Head-Down Tilt 4 4 1 +Headache 5 5 3 +Headache Disorders 4 4 1 +Headache Disorders, Primary 5 5 1 +Headache Disorders, Secondary 5 5 1 +Health 2 2 1 +Health Behavior 3 3 1 +Health Belief Model 3 4 2 +Health Benefit Plans, Employee 5 6 3 +Health Care Coalitions 4 4 1 +Health Care Costs 3 4 2 +Health Care Economics and Organizations 1 1 1 +Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms 3 3 1 +Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services 1 1 1 +Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation 1 1 1 +Health Care Rationing 3 4 3 +Health Care Reform 3 7 6 +Health Care Sector 3 3 2 +Health Care Surveys 3 6 5 +Health Communication 2 3 2 +Health Disparate Minority and Vulnerable Populations 2 2 1 +Health Education 4 5 2 +Health Education, Dental 3 6 3 +Health Educators 4 4 1 +Health Equity 4 5 2 +Health Expenditures 3 4 2 +Health Facilities 2 2 1 +Health Facilities, Proprietary 3 3 1 +Health Facility Administration 3 3 2 +Health Facility Administrators 3 4 3 +Health Facility Closure 3 4 2 +Health Facility Environment 3 4 2 +Health Facility Merger 3 3 1 +Health Facility Moving 3 3 1 +Health Facility Planning 4 4 1 +Health Facility Size 3 4 2 +Health Fairs 5 6 2 +Health Impact Assessment 4 5 2 +Health Inequities 4 4 2 +Health Information Exchange 4 8 3 +Health Information Interoperability 3 6 2 +Health Information Management 3 3 1 +Health Information Systems 6 6 1 +Health Insurance Exchanges 7 7 1 +Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act 4 6 2 +Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice 4 4 2 +Health Level Seven 4 4 1 +Health Literacy 4 7 3 +Health Maintenance Organizations 5 7 4 +Health Occupations 1 1 1 +Health Personnel 2 3 2 +Health Physics 3 3 2 +Health Plan Implementation 3 3 1 +Health Planning 2 4 2 +Health Planning Councils 4 4 1 +Health Planning Guidelines 3 3 1 +Health Planning Organizations 3 3 1 +Health Planning Support 4 4 1 +Health Planning Technical Assistance 3 3 1 +Health Policy 5 6 3 +Health Priorities 3 3 2 +Health Promotion 5 6 2 +Health Records, Personal 6 6 1 +Health Resorts 3 3 1 +Health Resources 3 3 2 +Health Risk Behaviors 4 4 1 +Health Services 2 2 1 +Health Services Accessibility 3 4 2 +Health Services Administration 1 2 2 +Health Services for Persons with Disabilities 3 3 1 +Health Services for Prisoners 3 3 1 +Health Services for the Aged 3 3 1 +Health Services for Transgender Persons 3 3 1 +Health Services Misuse 3 4 2 +Health Services Needs and Demand 3 4 2 +Health Services Research 2 5 3 +Health Services, Indigenous 3 3 1 +Health Smart Cards 4 8 6 +Health Status 3 5 3 +Health Status Disparities 5 6 3 +Health Status Indicators 6 7 3 +Health Surveys 5 6 3 +Health Systems Agencies 5 5 1 +Health Systems Plans 4 4 1 +Health Transition 3 6 4 +Health Workforce 2 4 3 +Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System 4 6 2 +Healthcare Disparities 3 5 4 +Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 5 8 5 +Healthcare Financing 4 4 1 +Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia 3 6 5 +Healthy Aging 5 5 1 +Healthy Life Expectancy 5 7 4 +Healthy Lifestyle 4 4 1 +Healthy People Programs 6 7 2 +Healthy Volunteers 3 3 2 +Healthy Worker Effect 5 5 2 +Hearing 3 4 3 +Hearing Aids 3 4 2 +Hearing Disorders 3 5 3 +Hearing Loss 4 6 3 +Hearing Loss, Bilateral 5 7 3 +Hearing Loss, Central 5 8 5 +Hearing Loss, Conductive 5 7 3 +Hearing Loss, Functional 4 7 4 +Hearing Loss, Hidden 5 7 3 +Hearing Loss, High-Frequency 5 7 3 +Hearing Loss, Mixed Conductive-Sensorineural 5 7 3 +Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced 6 8 3 +Hearing Loss, Sensorineural 5 7 3 +Hearing Loss, Sudden 5 7 3 +Hearing Loss, Unilateral 5 7 3 +Hearing Tests 4 4 1 +Heart 2 2 1 +Heart Aneurysm 3 4 2 +Heart Arrest 3 3 1 +Heart Arrest, Induced 4 4 2 +Heart Atria 3 3 1 +Heart Auscultation 5 5 2 +Heart Block 4 4 3 +Heart Bypass, Left 3 3 1 +Heart Bypass, Right 3 5 4 +Heart Conduction System 3 3 1 +Heart Defects, Congenital 3 4 3 +Heart Disease Risk Factors 6 8 5 +Heart Diseases 2 2 1 +Heart Failure 3 3 1 +Heart Failure, Diastolic 4 4 1 +Heart Failure, Systolic 4 4 1 +Heart Function Tests 4 4 1 +Heart Injuries 3 3 1 +Heart Massage 4 4 3 +Heart Murmurs 3 3 1 +Heart Neoplasms 3 4 2 +Heart Rate 4 5 2 +Heart Rate Determination 4 5 2 +Heart Rate, Fetal 5 5 1 +Heart Rupture 3 3 1 +Heart Rupture, Post-Infarction 4 4 1 +Heart Septal Defects 4 5 3 +Heart Septal Defects, Atrial 5 6 3 +Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular 5 6 3 +Heart Septum 3 3 1 +Heart Sounds 4 4 1 +Heart Transplantation 4 4 3 +Heart Valve Diseases 3 3 1 +Heart Valve Prolapse 4 4 1 +Heart Valve Prosthesis 3 3 1 +Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation 3 4 3 +Heart Valves 3 3 1 +Heart Ventricles 3 3 1 +Heart, Artificial 3 4 2 +Heart-Assist Devices 3 5 3 +Heart-Lung Machine 4 4 1 +Heart-Lung Transplantation 5 5 5 +Heartburn 4 4 1 +Heartwater Disease 2 7 3 +Heat Exhaustion 3 3 1 +Heat Shock Transcription Factors 4 5 4 +Heat Stress Disorders 2 2 1 +Heat Stroke 3 3 1 +Heat-Shock Proteins 4 4 1 +Heat-Shock Proteins, Small 5 5 1 +Heat-Shock Response 3 3 1 +Heating 4 4 1 +Heavy Chain Disease 4 5 3 +Heavy Ion Radiotherapy 3 3 1 +Heavy Ions 3 3 1 +Heavy Metal Poisoning 3 3 1 +Heavy Metal Poisoning, Nervous System 3 3 1 +Hebeloma 5 5 1 +Hebrides 5 5 1 +Hedeoma 9 9 1 +Hedera 8 8 1 +Hedgehog Proteins 3 4 3 +Hedgehogs 8 8 1 +Hedyotis 9 9 1 +Heel 5 5 1 +Heel Spur 3 5 2 +Heimlich Maneuver 3 3 1 +Heinz Bodies 5 7 3 +HEK293 Cells 3 5 2 +HeLa Cells 3 5 3 +Helianthus 8 8 1 +Helichrysum 8 8 1 +Helicobacter 3 6 2 +Helicobacter felis 4 7 2 +Helicobacter heilmannii 4 7 2 +Helicobacter hepaticus 4 7 2 +Helicobacter Infections 5 5 1 +Helicobacter mustelae 4 7 2 +Helicobacter pylori 4 7 2 +Helicobacteraceae 5 5 1 +Heliconiaceae 9 9 1 +Helicoverpa armigera 11 11 1 +Heligmosomatoidea 8 8 1 +Heliotherapy 3 3 1 +Heliotropium 8 8 1 +Helium 4 4 2 +Helix, Snails 7 7 1 +Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs 8 8 1 +Helix-Turn-Helix Motifs 9 9 1 +Helleborus 9 9 1 +Heller Myotomy 3 4 2 +HELLP Syndrome 5 5 1 +Helminth Proteins 3 3 1 +Helminthiasis 3 3 1 +Helminthiasis, Animal 3 4 3 +Helminthosporium 4 4 1 +Helminths 4 4 1 +Heloderma suspectum 5 7 2 +Help-Seeking Behavior 4 4 1 +Helper Viruses 2 2 1 +Helping Behavior 4 4 1 +Helplessness, Learned 3 4 2 +Helsinki Declaration 4 7 6 +Hemachatus 7 9 3 +Hemadsorption 2 2 1 +Hemadsorption Inhibition Tests 5 6 3 +Hemagglutination 4 4 2 +Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests 5 6 3 +Hemagglutination Tests 6 7 3 +Hemagglutination, Viral 3 5 2 +Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus 7 7 1 +Hemagglutinins 6 7 2 +Hemagglutinins, Viral 4 6 3 +Hemangioblastoma 6 6 1 +Hemangioblasts 4 4 2 +Hemangioendothelioma 5 5 1 +Hemangioendothelioma, Epithelioid 6 6 1 +Hemangioma 4 4 1 +Hemangioma, Capillary 5 5 1 +Hemangioma, Cavernous 4 5 4 +Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System 4 6 7 +Hemangiopericytoma 4 4 1 +Hemangiosarcoma 4 5 2 +Hemarthrosis 3 4 2 +Hematemesis 4 5 3 +Hematinics 5 5 1 +Hematocele 4 4 3 +Hematocolpos 5 6 2 +Hematocrit 4 5 3 +Hematologic Agents 4 4 1 +Hematologic Diseases 2 2 1 +Hematologic Neoplasms 3 3 2 +Hematologic Tests 3 4 2 +Hematology 4 4 1 +Hematoma 4 4 1 +Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial 5 7 6 +Hematoma, Epidural, Spinal 5 5 1 +Hematoma, Subdural 5 7 6 +Hematoma, Subdural, Acute 6 8 6 +Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic 5 8 7 +Hematoma, Subdural, Intracranial 6 8 6 +Hematoma, Subdural, Spinal 6 6 1 +Hematometra 5 6 2 +Hematopoiesis 3 3 2 +Hematopoiesis, Extramedullary 4 4 2 +Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors 4 5 3 +Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization 3 3 1 +Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation 5 6 2 +Hematopoietic Stem Cells 3 4 3 +Hematopoietic System 2 2 1 +Hematoporphyrin Derivative 5 8 4 +Hematoporphyrin Photoradiation 4 4 1 +Hematoporphyrins 4 7 4 +Hematoxylin 5 5 2 +Hematuria 4 6 4 +Heme 5 8 4 +Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) 6 6 1 +Heme Oxygenase-1 7 7 1 +Heme-Binding Proteins 4 4 2 +Hemeproteins 3 3 1 +Hemerocallis 10 10 1 +Hemerythrin 6 6 2 +Hemianopsia 4 6 3 +Hemiarthroplasty 4 5 3 +Hemibody Irradiation 3 3 1 +Hemic and Immune Systems 1 1 1 +Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases 1 1 1 +Hemicentrotus 6 6 1 +Hemicholinium 3 4 4 2 +Hemidesmosomes 6 6 1 +Hemidesmus 9 9 1 +Hemifacial Spasm 3 6 3 +Hemimegalencephaly 5 7 4 +Hemin 6 9 4 +Hemipelvectomy 4 4 1 +Hemiplegia 4 5 2 +Hemiptera 6 6 1 +Hemispherectomy 4 4 1 +Hemiterpenes 4 4 1 +Hemizygote 3 3 1 +Hemlock 8 8 1 +Hemobilia 4 4 1 +Hemochromatosis 5 5 3 +Hemochromatosis Protein 6 6 5 +Hemocyanins 3 4 3 +Hemocytes 3 4 2 +Hemodiafiltration 4 4 3 +Hemodialysis Solutions 5 6 3 +Hemodialysis Units, Hospital 4 4 1 +Hemodialysis, Home 4 5 3 +Hemodilution 2 2 1 +Hemodynamic Monitoring 4 4 2 +Hemodynamics 3 3 1 +Hemofiltration 3 3 2 +Hemoglobin A 5 6 2 +Hemoglobin A2 6 7 2 +Hemoglobin C 6 7 2 +Hemoglobin C Disease 4 6 4 +Hemoglobin E 6 7 2 +Hemoglobin H 6 7 2 +Hemoglobin J 6 7 2 +Hemoglobin M 6 7 2 +Hemoglobin SC Disease 5 7 4 +Hemoglobin Subunits 5 6 2 +Hemoglobin, Sickle 6 7 2 +Hemoglobinometry 4 5 2 +Hemoglobinopathies 3 3 2 +Hemoglobins 4 5 2 +Hemoglobins, Abnormal 5 6 2 +Hemoglobinuria 5 7 4 +Hemoglobinuria, Paroxysmal 5 5 2 +Hemolymph 2 2 1 +Hemolysin Factors 4 4 1 +Hemolysin Proteins 5 5 1 +Hemolysis 3 3 2 +Hemolytic Agents 5 5 1 +Hemolytic Plaque Technique 4 5 3 +Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome 5 7 6 +Hemoperfusion 3 3 3 +Hemoperitoneum 3 4 2 +Hemopexin 4 6 5 +Hemophilia A 4 5 4 +Hemophilia B 4 5 5 +Hemopneumothorax 3 5 2 +Hemoptysis 3 4 3 +Hemorheology 3 4 3 +Hemorrhage 3 3 1 +Hemorrhagic Disease Virus, Epizootic 6 6 1 +Hemorrhagic Disease Virus, Rabbit 6 6 1 +Hemorrhagic Disorders 3 3 1 +Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo 6 6 1 +Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome 5 6 2 +Hemorrhagic Fever, American 5 5 2 +Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean 4 5 5 +Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola 5 6 2 +Hemorrhagic Fever, Omsk 4 6 4 +Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral 4 4 1 +Hemorrhagic Septicemia 4 7 4 +Hemorrhagic Septicemia, Viral 3 7 3 +Hemorrhagic Stroke 5 6 2 +Hemorrhagic Syndrome, Bovine 3 6 2 +Hemorrhoidectomy 3 3 1 +Hemorrhoids 3 5 2 +Hemosiderin 4 4 1 +Hemosiderosis 5 5 1 +Hemosiderosis, Pulmonary 3 6 2 +Hemospermia 4 4 2 +Hemostasis 3 3 1 +Hemostasis, Endoscopic 3 3 1 +Hemostasis, Surgical 2 3 2 +Hemostatic Disorders 3 4 2 +Hemostatic Techniques 2 2 1 +Hemostatics 6 6 1 +Hemothorax 3 4 2 +Hempa 4 4 1 +Hendra Virus 8 8 1 +Henipavirus 7 7 1 +Henipavirus Infections 6 6 1 +Hep G2 Cells 4 5 2 +Hepacivirus 3 5 2 +Hepadnaviridae 3 3 2 +Hepadnaviridae Infections 4 4 1 +Heparan Sulfate 4 4 1 +Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans 4 5 4 +Heparanase 6 6 1 +Heparin 4 4 1 +Heparin Antagonists 4 6 2 +Heparin Cofactor II 5 6 4 +Heparin Lyase 6 6 1 +Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight 5 5 1 +Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor 4 5 3 +Heparinoids 5 5 1 +Hepatectomy 3 3 1 +Hepatic Artery 4 4 1 +Hepatic Duct, Common 5 5 1 +Hepatic Encephalopathy 4 5 3 +Hepatic Infarction 3 5 3 +Hepatic Insufficiency 3 3 1 +Hepatic Stellate Cells 2 2 1 +Hepatic Veins 4 4 1 +Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease 3 3 2 +Hepatitis 3 3 1 +Hepatitis A 4 6 3 +Hepatitis A Antibodies 9 9 3 +Hepatitis A Antigens 5 6 2 +Hepatitis A Vaccines 6 6 1 +Hepatitis A virus 4 7 2 +Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1 5 6 4 +Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2 4 6 5 +Hepatitis A Virus, Human 5 8 2 +Hepatitis Antibodies 8 8 3 +Hepatitis Antigens 4 5 2 +Hepatitis B 4 5 4 +Hepatitis B Antibodies 9 9 3 +Hepatitis B Antigens 5 6 2 +Hepatitis B Core Antigens 6 7 2 +Hepatitis B e Antigens 6 7 2 +Hepatitis B Surface Antigens 6 7 2 +Hepatitis B Vaccines 6 6 1 +Hepatitis B virus 5 5 2 +Hepatitis B Virus, Duck 5 5 2 +Hepatitis B Virus, Woodchuck 5 5 2 +Hepatitis B, Chronic 5 6 6 +Hepatitis C 4 5 4 +Hepatitis C Antibodies 9 9 3 +Hepatitis C Antigens 5 6 2 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Antigen 9 9 7 +HLA-DR7 Antigen 9 9 7 +HLA-DRB1 Chains 9 9 7 +HLA-DRB3 Chains 9 9 7 +HLA-DRB4 Chains 9 9 7 +HLA-DRB5 Chains 9 9 7 +HLA-E Antigens 6 6 5 +HLA-G Antigens 6 6 7 +HMG-Box Domains 8 8 1 +HMGA Proteins 4 6 3 +HMGA1a Protein 5 7 3 +HMGA1b Protein 5 7 3 +HMGA1c Protein 5 7 3 +HMGA2 Protein 5 7 3 +HMGB Proteins 4 6 3 +HMGB1 Protein 5 7 3 +HMGB2 Protein 5 7 3 +HMGB3 Protein 5 7 3 +HMGN Proteins 6 6 2 +HMGN1 Protein 7 7 2 +HMGN2 Protein 7 7 2 +HN Protein 5 6 3 +Hoarding 3 3 1 +Hoarding Disorder 4 4 1 +Hoarseness 3 5 6 +Hobbies 4 4 1 +Hockey 5 5 1 +Hodgkin Disease 4 5 3 +Hoffa Fracture 4 5 4 +Holarrhena 9 9 1 +Holcus 8 8 1 +Holidays 3 3 1 +Holistic Health 3 4 3 +Holistic Nursing 4 4 3 +Holliday Junction Resolvases 4 7 3 +Holmium 5 5 2 +Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency 6 6 4 +Holocaust 6 8 2 +Holoenzymes 3 3 1 +Holography 5 5 2 +Holometabola 8 8 1 +Holoprosencephaly 4 5 7 +Holosporaceae 4 4 1 +Holothuria 6 6 1 +Holothurin 4 4 2 +Holtzman Inkblot Test 6 6 1 +Holy Roman Empire 3 3 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Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +Hydroxybutyrates 4 5 3 +Hydroxychloroquine 7 7 1 +Hydroxycholecalciferols 5 7 4 +Hydroxycholesterols 6 8 3 +Hydroxycorticosteroids 4 4 1 +Hydroxydopamines 5 10 2 +Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids 6 6 2 +Hydroxyestrones 7 9 4 +Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives 4 5 2 +Hydroxyethylrutoside 9 9 2 +Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid 4 6 2 +Hydroxyl Radical 4 6 3 +Hydroxylamine 4 4 1 +Hydroxylamines 3 3 1 +Hydroxylation 2 3 3 +Hydroxylysine 5 5 2 +Hydroxymercuribenzoates 5 8 7 +Hydroxymethyl and Formyl Transferases 5 5 1 +Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase 5 5 1 +Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases 7 7 1 +Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors 5 7 3 +Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductases, NAD-Dependent 8 8 1 +Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Synthase 5 5 1 +Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA-Reductases, NADP-dependent 8 8 1 +Hydroxyphenylazouracil 6 6 1 +Hydroxyprogesterones 7 8 2 +Hydroxyproline 6 6 1 +Hydroxypropiophenone 4 4 1 +Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenases 6 6 1 +Hydroxypyruvate Reductase 6 6 1 +Hydroxyquinolines 5 5 1 +Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases 5 5 1 +Hydroxysteroids 4 4 1 +Hydroxytestosterones 8 8 1 +Hydroxytryptophol 5 5 1 +Hydroxyurea 4 4 1 +Hydroxyzine 4 4 1 +Hydrozoa 5 5 1 +Hygiene 2 3 2 +Hygiene Hypothesis 4 4 1 +Hygiene Products 2 4 2 +Hygromycin B 4 4 1 +Hygroscopic Agents 3 3 1 +Hylobates 11 11 1 +Hylobatidae 10 10 1 +Hymecromone 7 7 2 +Hymen 4 5 2 +Hymenaea 8 8 1 +Hymenolepiasis 5 5 1 +Hymenolepis 7 7 1 +Hymenolepis diminuta 8 8 1 +Hymenolepis nana 8 8 1 +Hymenoptera 9 9 1 +Hymenostomatida 5 5 1 +Hyoid Bone 4 4 1 +Hyoscyamine 6 8 5 +Hyoscyamus 9 9 1 +Hyper-IgM Immunodeficiency Syndrome 3 5 5 +Hyper-IgM Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Type 1 4 6 5 +Hyperacusis 4 6 3 +Hyperaldosteronism 4 4 1 +Hyperalgesia 5 6 2 +Hyperammonemia 3 3 1 +Hyperamylasemia 3 3 1 +Hyperandrogenism 5 7 10 +Hyperargininemia 6 7 6 +Hyperbaric Oxygenation 4 4 1 +Hyperbilirubinemia 3 3 1 +Hyperbilirubinemia, Hereditary 4 4 2 +Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal 3 4 2 +Hypercalcemia 4 4 2 +Hypercalciuria 4 4 1 +Hypercapnia 4 4 1 +Hypercementosis 3 3 1 +Hypercholesterolemia 6 6 1 +Hyperekplexia 3 3 1 +Hyperemesis Gravidarum 5 6 2 +Hyperemia 3 3 1 +Hypereosinophilic Syndrome 5 5 1 +Hyperesthesia 5 6 2 +Hyperferritinemia 4 4 1 +Hypergammaglobulinemia 3 4 3 +Hyperglycemia 4 4 1 +Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma 5 5 1 +Hyperglycinemia, Nonketotic 5 6 6 +Hypergravity 5 5 1 +Hyperhidrosis 4 4 1 +Hyperhomocysteinemia 4 7 4 +Hypericum 9 9 1 +Hyperinsulinism 4 4 1 +Hyperkalemia 4 4 1 +Hyperkeratosis, Epidermolytic 5 6 6 +Hyperkinesis 4 5 2 +Hyperlactatemia 3 3 2 +Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined 5 6 4 +Hyperlipidemias 5 5 1 +Hyperlipoproteinemia Type I 5 7 4 +Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II 5 7 4 +Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III 5 7 4 +Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV 5 7 5 +Hyperlipoproteinemia Type V 5 7 5 +Hyperlipoproteinemias 6 6 1 +Hyperlysinemias 5 6 6 +Hypermastigia 3 3 1 +Hypermedia 4 4 1 +Hypernatremia 4 4 1 +Hyperopia 3 3 1 +Hyperostosis 3 3 1 +Hyperostosis Frontalis Interna 4 5 2 +Hyperostosis, Cortical, Congenital 3 5 3 +Hyperostosis, Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal 4 5 2 +Hyperostosis, Sternocostoclavicular 3 4 3 +Hyperotreti 5 5 2 +Hyperoxaluria 4 6 3 +Hyperoxaluria, Primary 5 7 5 +Hyperoxia 4 4 1 +Hyperparathyroidism 3 3 1 +Hyperparathyroidism, Primary 4 4 1 +Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary 4 4 1 +Hyperphagia 4 4 1 +Hyperphosphatemia 4 4 1 +Hyperpigmentation 4 4 1 +Hyperpituitarism 3 6 2 +Hyperplasia 3 3 1 +Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels 6 6 3 +Hyperprolactinemia 4 7 2 +Hypersensitivity 2 2 1 +Hypersensitivity, Delayed 3 3 1 +Hypersensitivity, Immediate 3 3 1 +Hyperspectral Imaging 4 4 1 +Hypersplenism 4 4 1 +Hypertelorism 5 6 3 +Hypertension 3 3 1 +Hypertension, Malignant 4 4 1 +Hypertension, Portal 3 3 1 +Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced 4 4 2 +Hypertension, Pulmonary 3 4 2 +Hypertension, Renal 4 6 4 +Hypertension, Renovascular 5 7 4 +Hypertensive Crisis 4 4 1 +Hypertensive Encephalopathy 5 5 1 +Hypertensive Retinopathy 3 4 2 +Hyperthermia 3 4 2 +Hyperthermia, Induced 2 2 1 +Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy 3 4 3 +Hyperthyroidism 3 3 1 +Hyperthyroxinemia 3 3 1 +Hyperthyroxinemia, Familial Dysalbuminemic 3 4 2 +Hypertonic Solutions 3 3 1 +Hypertrichosis 4 4 1 +Hypertriglyceridemia 6 6 1 +Hypertriglyceridemic Waist 3 7 2 +Hypertrophy 3 3 1 +Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular 4 5 2 +Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular 4 5 2 +Hyperuricemia 3 3 1 +Hyperventilation 3 4 2 +Hypervitaminosis A 3 3 1 +Hypesthesia 5 6 2 +Hyphae 3 3 1 +Hyphema 3 5 2 +Hyphomicrobiaceae 4 4 1 +Hyphomicrobium 5 5 1 +Hypnosis 3 4 2 +Hypnosis, Anesthetic 3 3 1 +Hypnosis, Dental 3 4 3 +Hypnotics and Sedatives 5 6 2 +Hypoadrenocorticism, Familial 5 5 1 +Hypoalbuminemia 5 5 1 +Hypoaldosteronism 4 4 1 +Hypoalphalipoproteinemias 6 6 4 +Hypobetalipoproteinemia, Familial, Apolipoprotein B 5 7 2 +Hypobetalipoproteinemias 6 6 4 +Hypocalcemia 4 4 2 +Hypocapnia 4 4 1 +Hypochlorous Acid 3 4 4 +Hypochondriasis 3 3 1 +Hypocotyl 3 4 3 +Hypocrea 5 5 1 +Hypocreales 4 4 1 +Hypodermoclysis 4 6 2 +Hypodermyiasis 6 6 1 +Hypogastric Plexus 5 5 2 +Hypoglossal Nerve 5 5 1 +Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases 3 3 1 +Hypoglossal Nerve Injuries 4 5 4 +Hypoglycemia 4 4 1 +Hypoglycemic Agents 4 4 1 +Hypoglycins 3 7 2 +Hypogonadism 3 3 1 +Hypogravity 5 5 1 +Hypohidrosis 4 4 1 +Hypokalemia 4 4 1 +Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis 4 6 4 +Hypokinesia 4 5 2 +Hypolipidemic Agents 5 5 2 +Hypolipoproteinemias 5 5 4 +Hyponatremia 4 4 1 +Hypoparathyroidism 3 3 1 +Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms 4 6 4 +Hypopharynx 3 3 2 +Hypophosphatasia 5 5 2 +Hypophosphatemia 4 4 1 +Hypophosphatemia, Familial 4 7 7 +Hypophysectomy 3 3 2 +Hypophysectomy, Chemical 4 4 1 +Hypophysitis 3 6 2 +Hypopigmentation 4 4 1 +Hypopituitarism 3 6 2 +Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome 4 5 3 +Hypoproteinemia 4 4 1 +Hypoprothrombinemias 4 5 4 +Hypospadias 3 5 6 +Hypotension 3 3 1 +Hypotension, Controlled 2 2 1 +Hypotension, Orthostatic 4 5 2 +Hypothalamic Area, Lateral 6 7 2 +Hypothalamic Diseases 4 4 1 +Hypothalamic Hormones 4 5 4 +Hypothalamic Neoplasms 5 7 4 +Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis 4 9 4 +Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System 3 8 4 +Hypothalamus 5 6 2 +Hypothalamus, Anterior 6 7 2 +Hypothalamus, Middle 6 7 2 +Hypothalamus, Posterior 6 7 2 +Hypothermia 4 4 1 +Hypothermia, Induced 3 3 1 +Hypothyroidism 3 3 1 +Hypotonic Solutions 3 3 1 +Hypotrichida 5 5 1 +Hypotrichosis 4 4 1 +Hypoventilation 4 4 2 +Hypovolemia 3 3 1 +Hypoxanthine 7 7 1 +Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase 6 6 1 +Hypoxanthines 6 6 1 +Hypoxia 4 4 1 +Hypoxia, Brain 4 5 2 +Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 5 5 2 +Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit 6 6 2 +Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline Dioxygenases 7 7 2 +Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain 5 6 4 +Hypoxidaceae 9 9 1 +Hypoxis 10 10 1 +Hypromellose Derivatives 5 7 4 +Hyptis 9 9 1 +Hyraxes 8 8 1 +Hyssopus Plant 9 9 1 +Hysterectomy 4 4 1 +Hysterectomy, Vaginal 5 5 1 +Hysteria 4 4 1 +Hysterosalpingography 4 5 2 +Hysteroscopes 4 4 2 +Hysteroscopy 3 5 5 +Hysterotomy 3 3 1 +I Blood-Group System 5 5 2 +I-kappa B Kinase 5 8 2 +I-kappa B Proteins 4 4 4 +Iatrogenic Disease 4 4 1 +Ibandronic Acid 5 5 1 +Ibogaine 5 8 4 +Ibotenic Acid 4 5 2 +Ibuprofen 5 5 1 +Ice 3 7 6 +Ice Cover 3 5 3 +Ice Cream 4 5 2 +Iceland 3 4 2 +Ichthyosiform Erythroderma, Congenital 4 5 6 +Ichthyosis 3 4 4 +Ichthyosis Bullosa of Siemens 4 5 6 +Ichthyosis Vulgaris 4 5 5 +Ichthyosis, Lamellar 5 6 6 +Ichthyosis, X-Linked 4 5 9 +Icodextrin 4 5 2 +Ictaluridae 7 7 1 +Ictalurivirus 4 4 1 +Id 4 4 2 +Idaho 6 6 1 +Idarubicin 6 9 3 +Idazoxan 4 5 3 +Ideal Body Weight 5 8 6 +Identification, Psychological 3 4 2 +Identity Crisis 4 4 1 +Identity Recognition 5 5 1 +Identity Theft 5 5 1 +Idiopathic Hypersomnia 6 6 2 +Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias 6 6 1 +Idiopathic Noncirrhotic Portal Hypertension 4 4 1 +Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 5 5 1 +Idoxuridine 5 7 3 +Iduronate Sulfatase 6 6 1 +Iduronic Acid 5 7 4 +Iduronidase 5 5 1 +Ifosfamide 4 8 3 +IgA Deficiency 4 5 2 +IgA Vasculitis 4 5 7 +IgG Deficiency 4 5 2 +Iguanas 7 7 1 +Ikaros Transcription Factor 5 5 2 +Ilarvirus 4 5 2 +Ileal Diseases 4 4 1 +Ileal Neoplasms 5 6 5 +Ileitis 5 5 3 +Ileocecal Valve 5 6 2 +Ileostomy 4 4 2 +Ileum 4 5 2 +Ileus 5 5 1 +Ilex 8 8 1 +Ilex guayusa 9 9 1 +Ilex paraguariensis 9 9 1 +Ilex vomitoria 9 9 1 +Iliac Aneurysm 4 4 1 +Iliac Artery 4 4 1 +Iliac Vein 4 4 1 +Iliotibial Band Syndrome 4 4 2 +Ilium 6 6 1 +Ilizarov Technique 4 4 2 +Ill-Housed Persons 2 2 1 +Illegitimacy 4 5 2 +Illicit Drugs 2 2 1 +Illicium 9 9 1 +Illinois 6 6 2 +Illness Behavior 3 3 1 +Illusions 4 6 4 +Iloprost 4 7 3 +Iltovirus 5 5 1 +Image Cytometry 4 7 4 +Image Enhancement 4 5 2 +Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted 3 7 3 +Image Processing, Computer-Assisted 3 3 1 +Image-Guided Biopsy 3 7 7 +Imagery, Psychotherapy 3 4 2 +Imaginal Discs 2 2 1 +Imagination 4 4 1 +Imaging Genomics 4 6 3 +Imaging, Three-Dimensional 4 4 2 +Imatinib Mesylate 4 8 5 +Imidazoles 4 4 1 +Imidazolidines 5 5 1 +Imidazoline Receptors 4 4 1 +Imidazolines 5 5 1 +Imides 2 2 1 +Imidocarb 5 8 4 +Imidoesters 3 3 1 +Imines 2 2 1 +Imino Acids 3 4 3 +Imino Furanoses 3 4 3 +Imino Pyranoses 3 4 3 +Imino Sugars 2 3 2 +Imipenem 7 7 2 +Imipramine 5 5 1 +Imiquimod 6 6 1 +Imitative Behavior 3 3 1 +Immediate Dental Implant Loading 5 6 4 +Immediate-Early Proteins 3 5 2 +Immersion 2 2 1 +Immersion Foot 4 4 1 +Immobility Response, Tonic 4 5 3 +Immobilization 2 2 1 +Immobilized Nucleic Acids 3 3 1 +Immobilized Proteins 3 3 1 +Immune Adherence Reaction 4 5 3 +Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors 4 6 2 +Immune Checkpoint Proteins 2 3 2 +Immune Complex Diseases 3 3 1 +Immune Evasion 2 4 3 +Immune Privilege 4 4 1 +Immune Reconstitution 2 2 1 +Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome 2 2 1 +Immune Sera 3 7 5 +Immune System 2 2 1 +Immune System Diseases 1 1 1 +Immune System Exhaustion 2 2 1 +Immune System Phenomena 1 1 1 +Immune Tolerance 3 3 1 +Immunity 2 2 1 +Immunity, Active 4 4 1 +Immunity, Cellular 4 4 1 +Immunity, Herd 3 3 1 +Immunity, Heterologous 3 3 1 +Immunity, Humoral 4 4 1 +Immunity, Innate 3 3 1 +Immunity, Maternally-Acquired 3 3 1 +Immunity, Mucosal 3 3 1 +Immunization 3 5 5 +Immunization Programs 4 4 1 +Immunization Schedule 4 6 2 +Immunization, Passive 4 6 2 +Immunization, Secondary 4 6 2 +Immunoassay 3 3 2 +Immunoblastic Lymphadenopathy 4 4 3 +Immunoblotting 4 4 2 +Immunochemistry 4 4 3 +Immunocompetence 2 2 1 +Immunocompromised Host 2 2 1 +Immunoconglutinins 8 8 3 +Immunoconjugates 5 7 3 +Immunodeficiency Virus, Bovine 6 6 1 +Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline 6 6 1 +Immunodiffusion 5 7 4 +Immunodominant Epitopes 4 4 1 +Immunoediting, Cancer 2 2 1 +Immunoelectrophoresis 4 8 6 +Immunoelectrophoresis, Two-Dimensional 5 9 6 +Immunoenzyme Techniques 4 4 3 +Immunogenetic Phenomena 2 2 1 +Immunogenetics 5 5 1 +Immunogenic Cell Death 4 4 1 +Immunogenicity, Vaccine 2 3 2 +Immunoglobulin A 8 8 3 +Immunoglobulin A, Secretory 9 9 3 +Immunoglobulin Allotypes 3 7 4 +Immunoglobulin alpha-Chains 8 9 6 +Immunoglobulin Class Switching 5 5 2 +Immunoglobulin Constant Regions 6 6 3 +Immunoglobulin D 8 8 3 +Immunoglobulin delta-Chains 8 9 6 +Immunoglobulin Domains 8 8 1 +Immunoglobulin E 8 8 3 +Immunoglobulin epsilon-Chains 8 9 6 +Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments 5 7 4 +Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments 5 7 7 +Immunoglobulin Fragments 4 6 4 +Immunoglobulin G 8 8 3 +Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease 3 3 1 +Immunoglobulin gamma-Chains 8 9 6 +Immunoglobulin Gm Allotypes 4 10 10 +Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains 7 7 3 +Immunoglobulin Idiotypes 3 7 7 +Immunoglobulin Isotypes 7 7 3 +Immunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding Protein 4 4 3 +Immunoglobulin J-Chains 7 7 3 +Immunoglobulin Joining Region 7 9 7 +Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains 8 8 3 +Immunoglobulin Km Allotypes 4 9 7 +Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains 8 8 3 +Immunoglobulin Light Chains 7 7 3 +Immunoglobulin Light Chains, Surrogate 8 9 6 +Immunoglobulin Light-chain Amyloidosis 4 5 4 +Immunoglobulin M 8 8 3 +Immunoglobulin mu-Chains 8 9 6 +Immunoglobulin Subunits 6 6 3 +Immunoglobulin Switch Region 7 8 2 +Immunoglobulin Variable Region 5 8 8 +Immunoglobulins 5 5 3 +Immunoglobulins, Intravenous 7 9 4 +Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating 8 8 3 +Immunohistochemistry 3 6 10 +Immunoinformatics 4 5 3 +Immunologic Capping 3 3 2 +Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes 2 2 1 +Immunologic Factors 4 4 1 +Immunologic Memory 4 4 1 +Immunologic Surveillance 2 5 2 +Immunologic Techniques 2 2 1 +Immunologic Tests 3 4 3 +Immunological Memory Cells 6 6 1 +Immunological Synapses 3 6 2 +Immunomagnetic Separation 3 5 3 +Immunomodulating Agents 5 5 1 +Immunomodulation 2 3 2 +Immunonutrition Diet 5 5 1 +Immunophenotyping 4 5 3 +Immunophilins 4 6 3 +Immunoprecipitation 3 4 2 +Immunoproliferative Disorders 2 2 1 +Immunoproliferative Small Intestinal Disease 4 6 8 +Immunoproteins 4 4 1 +Immunoradiometric Assay 5 5 2 +Immunoreceptor Tyrosine-Based Activation Motif 8 8 1 +Immunoreceptor Tyrosine-Based Inhibition Motif 8 8 1 +Immunosenescence 3 4 2 +Immunosorbent Techniques 4 4 2 +Immunosorbents 4 4 1 +Immunosuppression Therapy 3 5 2 +Immunosuppressive Agents 5 5 1 +Immunotherapy 4 4 1 +Immunotherapy, Active 4 6 2 +Immunotherapy, Adoptive 6 8 2 +Immunotoxins 4 8 4 +Immunoturbidimetry 4 5 3 +IMP Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +Impatiens 9 9 1 +Impetigo 5 7 5 +Implant Capsular Contracture 5 5 2 +Implantable Neurostimulators 4 5 2 +Implants, Experimental 3 3 1 +Implementation Science 4 4 1 +Implosive Therapy 5 5 1 +Impotence, Vasculogenic 5 5 3 +Imprinting Disorders 3 3 1 +Imprinting, Psychological 4 4 1 +Impromidine 4 5 2 +Impulsive Behavior 3 3 1 +In Situ Hybridization 4 7 6 +In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence 4 8 7 +In Situ Nick-End Labeling 3 3 1 +In Vitro Meat 4 5 2 +In Vitro Oocyte Maturation Techniques 4 4 2 +In Vitro Techniques 2 2 1 +In Vivo Dosimetry 4 4 1 +Inactivation, Metabolic 3 5 3 +Inappropriate ADH Syndrome 3 6 3 +Inappropriate Prescribing 3 5 2 +Inbreeding 3 4 2 +Inbreeding Depression 2 2 1 +Incandescence 4 6 4 +Incarceration 4 4 2 +Incest 4 4 1 +Incidence 5 7 4 +Incidental Findings 2 2 1 +Incineration 7 7 1 +Incisional Hernia 4 4 2 +Incisor 5 5 1 +Incivility 4 4 2 +Inclusion Bodies 3 3 1 +Inclusion Bodies, Viral 3 4 2 +Income 3 3 1 +Income Tax 4 4 1 +Incontinence Pads 4 4 1 +Incontinentia Pigmenti 4 4 6 +Incretins 6 6 1 +Incubators 2 2 1 +Incubators, Infant 3 3 2 +Incunabula 2 2 1 +Incunabula as Topic 6 6 1 +Incus 5 5 1 +Indans 4 7 2 +Indapamide 4 5 3 +Indazoles 4 5 2 +INDEL Mutation 3 4 2 +Indenes 3 6 2 +Independent Living 3 6 3 +Independent Medical Evaluation 4 4 1 +Independent Practice Associations 5 7 4 +Independent State of Samoa 6 6 2 +Index 2 2 1 +Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need 3 8 5 +India 5 5 1 +Indian Ocean 3 3 1 +Indian Ocean Islands 3 3 1 +Indiana 6 6 2 +Indians, Central American 4 5 3 +Indians, North American 5 5 2 +Indians, South American 4 5 3 +Indican 5 5 1 +Indicator Dilution Techniques 2 2 1 +Indicators and Reagents 4 4 1 +Indigenous Canadians 6 6 2 +Indigenous Peoples 3 3 1 +Indigo Carmine 5 5 1 +Indigofera 8 8 1 +Indinavir 4 4 1 +Indium 4 4 2 +Indium Radioisotopes 4 4 1 +Individuality 3 3 1 +Individuation 4 4 1 +Indochina 4 4 1 +Indocyanine Green 5 5 1 +Indole Alkaloids 3 6 3 +Indole-3-Glycerol-Phosphate Synthase 6 6 1 +Indoleacetic Acids 3 5 2 +Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase 6 6 1 +Indolequinones 3 5 2 +Indoles 4 4 1 +Indolizidines 5 5 1 +Indolizines 4 4 1 +Indolosesquiterpenes 3 6 3 +Indomethacin 5 5 1 +Indonesia 3 4 2 +Indophenol 7 7 1 +Indoprofen 5 5 2 +Indoramin 4 8 5 +Indriidae 9 9 1 +Induced Demand 3 3 1 +Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells 4 4 2 +Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Ligand 4 5 4 +Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein 5 7 3 +Induction Chemotherapy 3 3 2 +Industrial Development 3 4 2 +Industrial Microbiology 4 5 2 +Industrial Oils 3 3 1 +Industrial Waste 3 5 2 +Industry 2 2 1 +Inert Gas Narcosis 2 4 2 +Infant 3 3 1 +Infant Behavior 4 4 1 +Infant Care 4 4 1 +Infant Death 4 4 1 +Infant Equipment 2 2 1 +Infant Food 4 5 2 +Infant Formula 4 6 6 +Infant Health 3 3 1 +Infant Mortality 5 7 4 +Infant Nutrition Disorders 3 3 1 +Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena 5 5 1 +Infant Welfare 4 4 1 +Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight 7 7 1 +Infant, Extremely Premature 6 6 1 +Infant, Large for Gestational Age 5 5 1 +Infant, Low Birth Weight 5 5 1 +Infant, Newborn 4 4 1 +Infant, Newborn, Diseases 2 2 1 +Infant, Postmature 5 5 1 +Infant, Premature 5 5 1 +Infant, Premature, Diseases 3 3 1 +Infant, Small for Gestational Age 6 6 1 +Infant, Very Low Birth Weight 6 6 1 +Infanticide 5 5 1 +Infarction 4 4 2 +Infarction, Anterior Cerebral Artery 6 8 8 +Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery 6 8 8 +Infarction, Posterior Cerebral Artery 6 8 8 +Infection Control 5 5 1 +Infection Control Practitioners 3 4 2 +Infection Control, Dental 2 6 2 +Infections 1 1 1 +Infectious Anemia Virus, Equine 6 6 1 +Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis 3 5 2 +Infectious bronchitis virus 8 8 1 +Infectious bursal disease virus 6 6 1 +Infectious Disease Incubation Period 4 4 1 +Infectious Disease Medicine 4 4 1 +Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional 4 4 1 +Infectious Disease Transmission, Professional-to-Patient 4 4 1 +Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical 4 4 1 +Infectious Encephalitis 3 5 4 +Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus 7 7 1 +Infectious Mononucleosis 4 6 4 +Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus 6 6 1 +Inferior Colliculi 7 7 1 +Inferior Olivary Complex 8 8 2 +Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction 5 6 4 +Infertility 3 3 1 +Infertility, Female 4 5 3 +Infertility, Male 4 4 3 +Inflammasomes 3 3 1 +Inflammation 3 3 1 +Inflammation Mediators 2 2 1 +Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 4 4 2 +Inflammatory Breast Neoplasms 4 5 2 +Inflation, Economic 3 3 1 +Infliximab 8 8 3 +Inflorescence 5 5 1 +Influenza A virus 6 6 1 +Influenza A Virus, H10N7 Subtype 7 7 1 +Influenza A Virus, H10N8 Subtype 7 7 1 +Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype 7 7 1 +Influenza A Virus, H1N2 Subtype 7 7 1 +Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype 7 7 1 +Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype 7 7 1 +Influenza A Virus, H3N8 Subtype 7 7 1 +Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype 7 7 1 +Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype 7 7 1 +Influenza A Virus, H5N6 Subtype 7 7 1 +Influenza A Virus, H5N8 Subtype 7 7 1 +Influenza A Virus, H7N1 Subtype 7 7 1 +Influenza A Virus, H7N2 Subtype 7 7 1 +Influenza A Virus, H7N3 Subtype 7 7 1 +Influenza A Virus, H7N7 Subtype 7 7 1 +Influenza A Virus, H7N9 Subtype 7 7 1 +Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype 7 7 1 +Influenza B virus 6 6 1 +Influenza in Birds 3 5 2 +Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919 5 5 1 +Influenza Vaccines 5 5 1 +Influenza, Human 3 5 3 +Infodemic 4 4 1 +Infodemiology 4 4 1 +Infographic 2 2 1 +Infographics as Topic 4 6 3 +Informal Sector 3 3 1 +Informatics 2 2 1 +Information Avoidance 3 3 1 +Information Centers 2 3 2 +Information Dissemination 3 3 1 +Information Literacy 3 3 1 +Information Management 2 2 1 +Information Motivation Behavioral Skills Model 4 4 1 +Information Science 1 1 1 +Information Seeking Behavior 3 4 3 +Information Services 3 3 1 +Information Sources 2 2 1 +Information Storage and Retrieval 2 5 2 +Information Systems 5 5 1 +Information Technology 2 2 1 +Information Theory 2 2 1 +Informed Consent 4 6 4 +Informed Consent By Minors 5 7 4 +Infradian Rhythm 4 4 1 +Infrared Rays 4 7 7 +Infratemporal Fossa 4 6 2 +Infratentorial Neoplasms 5 6 3 +Infusion Pumps 2 4 2 +Infusion Pumps, Implantable 3 5 2 +Infusions, Intra-Arterial 5 5 1 +Infusions, Intralesional 5 5 1 +Infusions, Intraosseous 5 5 1 +Infusions, Intravenous 5 5 2 +Infusions, Intraventricular 5 5 1 +Infusions, Parenteral 4 4 1 +Infusions, Spinal 5 5 1 +Infusions, Subcutaneous 5 5 1 +Inguinal Canal 4 4 1 +Inhalant Abuse 3 3 2 +Inhalation 5 5 1 +Inhalation Exposure 5 5 1 +Inhalation Spacers 4 4 1 +Inheritance Patterns 2 2 1 +Inhibin-beta Subunits 5 5 10 +Inhibins 4 4 5 +Inhibition, Psychological 3 4 3 +Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins 5 6 3 +Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1 5 5 1 +Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2 5 5 1 +Inhibitor of Differentiation Proteins 4 4 1 +Inhibitor of Growth Protein 1 4 5 4 +Inhibitory Concentration 50 3 4 2 +Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials 4 5 7 +Injection Site Reaction 3 4 2 +Injection, Intratympanic 5 5 1 +Injections 4 4 1 +Injections, Epidural 6 6 1 +Injections, Intra-Arterial 5 5 1 +Injections, Intra-Articular 5 5 1 +Injections, Intradermal 6 6 1 +Injections, Intralesional 5 5 1 +Injections, Intralymphatic 5 5 1 +Injections, Intramuscular 5 5 1 +Injections, Intraocular 5 5 1 +Injections, Intraperitoneal 5 5 1 +Injections, Intravenous 5 5 2 +Injections, Intraventricular 5 5 1 +Injections, Jet 6 6 1 +Injections, Spinal 5 5 1 +Injections, Subcutaneous 5 5 1 +Injury Severity Score 3 8 4 +Ink 3 3 1 +Ink Blot Tests 5 5 1 +Inlay Casting Wax 4 6 2 +Inlays 5 5 2 +Innate Immunity Recognition 4 4 1 +Inonotus 4 4 1 +Inorganic Chemicals 1 1 1 +Inorganic Pyrophosphatase 6 8 3 +Inosine 4 6 3 +Inosine Diphosphate 5 7 3 +Inosine Monophosphate 5 7 3 +Inosine Nucleotides 4 6 3 +Inosine Pranobex 5 7 5 +Inosine Triphosphatase 6 6 1 +Inosine Triphosphate 5 7 3 +Inositol 3 4 2 +Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate 4 6 3 +Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors 4 7 4 +Inositol Oxygenase 5 6 2 +Inositol Phosphates 3 5 3 +Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases 7 7 1 +Inotuzumab Ozogamicin 5 9 4 +Inoviridae 3 3 2 +Inovirus 4 4 2 +Inpatients 3 3 1 +Insanity Defense 5 6 4 +Insect Bites and Stings 3 4 2 +Insect Control 6 6 1 +Insect Hormones 4 4 1 +Insect Proteins 4 4 1 +Insect Repellents 4 5 3 +Insect Vectors 6 7 2 +Insect Viruses 2 2 1 +Insecta 5 5 1 +Insecticide Resistance 5 5 1 +Insecticide-Treated Bednets 4 4 1 +Insecticides 4 5 2 +Insemination 4 4 1 +Insemination, Artificial 4 5 3 +Insemination, Artificial, Heterologous 5 6 3 +Insemination, Artificial, Homologous 5 6 3 +Inservice Training 2 2 1 +Insomnia, Fatal Familial 4 6 4 +Inspiratory Capacity 5 8 2 +Inspiratory Reserve Volume 6 9 2 +Instillation, Drug 4 4 1 +Instinct 3 3 1 +Institutional Management Teams 3 3 1 +Institutional Practice 4 4 1 +Institutionalization 3 4 2 +Instructional Film and Video 2 4 2 +Insufflation 2 3 2 +Insular Cortex 8 8 1 +Insulator Elements 5 6 3 +Insulin 7 7 2 +Insulin Antagonists 3 6 2 +Insulin Antibodies 7 7 3 +Insulin Aspart 7 7 2 +Insulin Coma 5 7 2 +Insulin Detemir 7 7 2 +Insulin Glargine 7 7 2 +Insulin Infusion Systems 3 5 3 +Insulin Lispro 7 7 2 +Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins 5 5 3 +Insulin Resistance 5 5 2 +Insulin Secretagogues 5 5 1 +Insulin Secretion 2 2 2 +Insulin, Isophane 7 7 2 +Insulin, Lente 7 7 2 +Insulin, Long-Acting 6 6 2 +Insulin, Regular, Human 8 8 2 +Insulin, Regular, Pork 8 8 2 +Insulin, Short-Acting 6 6 2 +Insulin, Ultralente 7 7 2 +Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1 5 5 1 +Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2 5 5 1 +Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 5 5 1 +Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4 5 5 1 +Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5 5 5 1 +Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 6 5 5 1 +Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins 4 4 1 +Insulin-Like Growth Factor I 5 6 3 +Insulin-Like Growth Factor II 5 6 3 +Insulin-Like Peptides 3 4 3 +Insulin-Secreting Cells 3 4 5 +Insulinoma 5 6 6 +Insulins 5 5 2 +Insulysin 7 7 2 +Insurance 4 4 1 +Insurance Benefits 5 5 1 +Insurance Carriers 5 5 1 +Insurance Claim Reporting 5 5 1 +Insurance Claim Review 5 5 1 +Insurance Coverage 5 5 1 +Insurance Pools 5 5 1 +Insurance Selection Bias 5 5 1 +Insurance, Accident 6 6 1 +Insurance, Dental 6 6 1 +Insurance, Disability 5 5 1 +Insurance, Health 5 5 1 +Insurance, Health, Reimbursement 4 6 2 +Insurance, Hospitalization 6 6 1 +Insurance, Liability 5 5 1 +Insurance, Life 5 5 1 +Insurance, Long-Term Care 6 6 1 +Insurance, Major Medical 6 6 1 +Insurance, Medigap 6 6 1 +Insurance, Nursing Services 6 6 1 +Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services 6 6 1 +Insurance, Physician Services 6 6 1 +Insurance, Psychiatric 6 6 1 +Insurance, Surgical 6 6 1 +Insurance, Vision 6 6 1 +Integrase Inhibitors 5 5 1 +Integrases 4 4 1 +Integrated Advanced Information Management Systems 6 6 1 +Integrated Stress Response 3 3 1 +Integration Host Factors 3 4 3 +Integrative Medicine 3 3 1 +Integrative Oncology 3 3 1 +Integrin alpha Chains 7 7 1 +Integrin alpha1 8 8 1 +Integrin alpha1beta1 6 8 3 +Integrin alpha2 8 8 1 +Integrin alpha2beta1 6 8 8 +Integrin alpha3 8 8 1 +Integrin alpha3beta1 6 8 3 +Integrin alpha4 8 8 1 +Integrin alpha4beta1 6 8 7 +Integrin alpha5 8 8 1 +Integrin alpha5beta1 6 8 7 +Integrin alpha6 8 8 1 +Integrin alpha6beta1 6 8 6 +Integrin alpha6beta4 7 8 2 +Integrin alphaV 8 8 1 +Integrin alphaVbeta3 6 9 5 +Integrin alphaXbeta2 5 8 6 +Integrin beta Chains 7 7 1 +Integrin beta1 8 8 1 +Integrin beta3 8 8 1 +Integrin beta4 8 8 1 +Integrin-Binding Sialoprotein 4 5 4 +Integrins 6 6 1 +Integrons 8 8 1 +Integumentary System 1 1 1 +Integumentary System Physiological Phenomena 1 1 1 +Inteins 5 5 1 +Intellectual Disability 3 5 4 +Intellectual Property 4 5 2 +Intelligence 3 3 1 +Intelligence Tests 4 4 1 +Intelligent Systems 4 5 2 +Intense Pulsed Light Therapy 3 3 1 +Intensive Care Units 4 4 1 +Intensive Care Units, Neonatal 6 6 1 +Intensive Care Units, Pediatric 5 5 1 +Intensive Care, Neonatal 4 5 2 +Intention 3 3 2 +Intention to Treat Analysis 8 9 3 +Interactive Tutorial 4 4 1 +Interactive Ventilatory Support 4 4 2 +Interatrial Block 5 5 3 +Intercalating Agents 5 5 1 +Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 5 6 4 +Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-3 5 6 4 +Intercellular Junctions 5 5 1 +Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins 2 3 3 +Intercostal Muscles 5 5 1 +Intercostal Nerves 6 6 1 +Interdepartmental Relations 4 4 1 +Interdisciplinary Communication 4 5 2 +Interdisciplinary Placement 2 2 1 +Interdisciplinary Research 4 4 1 +Interdisciplinary Studies 3 3 1 +Interferometry 2 2 1 +Interferon alpha-2 7 8 3 +Interferon beta-1a 7 8 3 +Interferon beta-1b 7 8 3 +Interferon gamma Receptor 8 8 1 +Interferon Inducers 5 5 1 +Interferon Lambda 5 6 3 +Interferon Regulatory Factor-1 5 6 7 +Interferon Regulatory Factor-2 5 6 5 +Interferon Regulatory Factor-3 4 6 6 +Interferon Regulatory Factor-4 5 6 5 +Interferon Regulatory Factor-7 4 6 6 +Interferon Regulatory Factor-8 5 6 5 +Interferon Regulatory Factors 4 5 5 +Interferon Type I 5 6 3 +Interferon-alpha 6 7 3 +Interferon-beta 6 7 3 +Interferon-gamma 5 7 6 +Interferon-gamma Release Tests 4 5 3 +Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1 4 9 2 +Interferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3 4 5 5 +Interferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3, alpha Subunit 5 6 5 +Interferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3, gamma Subunit 5 6 10 +Interferons 4 5 3 +Intergenerational Relations 4 5 2 +Interinstitutional Relations 4 4 1 +Interior Design and Furnishings 4 4 1 +Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein 4 5 3 +Interleukin Inhibitors 6 6 1 +Interleukin Receptor Common gamma Subunit 9 10 6 +Interleukin-1 5 6 6 +Interleukin-1 Receptor Accessory Protein 9 9 1 +Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases 5 8 2 +Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein 9 9 1 +Interleukin-10 5 6 3 +Interleukin-10 Receptor alpha Subunit 9 9 1 +Interleukin-10 Receptor beta Subunit 9 9 1 +Interleukin-11 5 6 3 +Interleukin-11 Receptor alpha Subunit 9 9 1 +Interleukin-12 5 6 3 +Interleukin-12 Receptor beta 1 Subunit 9 9 1 +Interleukin-12 Receptor beta 2 Subunit 9 9 1 +Interleukin-12 Subunit p35 6 7 3 +Interleukin-12 Subunit p40 6 7 6 +Interleukin-13 5 6 3 +Interleukin-13 Receptor alpha1 Subunit 10 10 2 +Interleukin-13 Receptor alpha2 Subunit 9 9 1 +Interleukin-15 5 6 3 +Interleukin-15 Receptor alpha Subunit 9 9 1 +Interleukin-16 5 6 3 +Interleukin-17 5 6 3 +Interleukin-18 5 6 3 +Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha Subunit 9 9 1 +Interleukin-18 Receptor beta Subunit 9 9 1 +Interleukin-1alpha 6 7 6 +Interleukin-1beta 6 7 6 +Interleukin-2 5 6 6 +Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit 9 9 1 +Interleukin-2 Receptor beta Subunit 9 9 2 +Interleukin-21 5 6 3 +Interleukin-21 Receptor alpha Subunit 9 9 1 +Interleukin-22 5 6 3 +Interleukin-23 5 6 3 +Interleukin-23 Subunit p19 6 7 3 +Interleukin-24 5 6 3 +Interleukin-27 5 6 3 +Interleukin-3 5 7 8 +Interleukin-3 Receptor alpha Subunit 9 9 1 +Interleukin-33 5 6 3 +Interleukin-4 5 6 3 +Interleukin-4 Receptor alpha Subunit 10 10 3 +Interleukin-5 5 6 3 +Interleukin-5 Receptor alpha Subunit 9 9 1 +Interleukin-6 5 6 3 +Interleukin-6 Inhibitors 7 7 1 +Interleukin-6 Receptor alpha Subunit 9 9 1 +Interleukin-7 5 6 3 +Interleukin-7 Receptor alpha Subunit 9 9 1 +Interleukin-8 5 7 8 +Interleukin-9 5 6 3 +Interleukins 4 5 3 +Interlibrary Loans 4 5 2 +Intermediate Back Muscles 5 5 1 +Intermediate Care Facilities 5 5 1 +Intermediate Filament Proteins 4 4 2 +Intermediate Filaments 7 7 1 +Intermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels 8 8 3 +Intermittent Claudication 3 5 2 +Intermittent Fasting 5 6 3 +Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Devices 2 2 1 +Intermittent Positive-Pressure Breathing 5 5 2 +Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation 5 5 2 +Intermittent Renal Replacement Therapy 3 3 2 +Intermittent Urethral Catheterization 4 4 2 +Internal Capsule 3 6 2 +Internal Fixators 3 5 3 +Internal Hernia 4 4 1 +Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery Anastomosis 6 6 3 +Internal Medicine 3 3 1 +Internal Ribosome Entry Sites 6 7 3 +Internal-External Control 3 3 1 +International Agencies 3 3 1 +International Classification of Diseases 6 6 1 +International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health 6 6 1 +International Cooperation 3 3 1 +International Council of Nurses 5 5 1 +International Educational Exchange 2 4 2 +International Health Regulations 5 6 2 +International Law 4 5 2 +International Normalized Ratio 5 6 2 +International Planned Parenthood Federation 4 5 2 +International System of Units 3 3 1 +Internationality 2 2 1 +Internet 5 5 1 +Internet Access 3 6 2 +Internet Addiction Disorder 7 7 1 +Internet of Things 6 6 1 +Internet Use 3 6 2 +Internet-Based Intervention 6 6 1 +Interneurons 3 3 2 +Internship and Residency 5 5 2 +Internship, Nonmedical 3 3 1 +Interoception 4 4 1 +Interosseous Membrane 3 3 1 +Interpeduncular Nucleus 9 9 1 +Interpersonal Psychotherapy 3 3 1 +Interpersonal Relations 3 3 1 +Interphase 3 3 1 +Interpleural Analgesia 3 3 1 +Interprofessional Education 3 3 1 +Interprofessional Relations 4 4 1 +Interrenal Gland 2 2 1 +Interrupted Time Series Analysis 5 6 3 +Intersectional Framework 3 5 3 +Intersectoral Collaboration 2 2 1 +Intersex Persons 4 4 1 +Interspersed Repetitive Sequences 5 6 3 +Interstitial Cells of Cajal 3 3 1 +Intertrigo 4 4 2 +Intervertebral Disc 4 5 3 +Intervertebral Disc Chemolysis 3 3 1 +Intervertebral Disc Degeneration 4 4 1 +Intervertebral Disc Displacement 4 4 2 +Interview 3 4 3 +Interview, Psychological 3 3 1 +Interviews as Topic 4 5 4 +Intestinal Absorption 4 7 5 +Intestinal Atresia 3 4 3 +Intestinal Barrier Function 3 3 2 +Intestinal Diseases 3 3 1 +Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic 3 4 2 +Intestinal Elimination 3 5 3 +Intestinal Failure 4 4 1 +Intestinal Fistula 3 5 3 +Intestinal Mucosa 4 4 2 +Intestinal Neoplasms 4 5 4 +Intestinal Obstruction 4 4 1 +Intestinal Perforation 4 4 1 +Intestinal Polyposis 4 4 1 +Intestinal Polyps 4 4 1 +Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction 6 6 1 +Intestinal Reabsorption 3 8 6 +Intestinal Secretions 3 3 1 +Intestinal Volvulus 4 5 2 +Intestine, Large 4 4 2 +Intestine, Small 4 4 1 +Intestines 3 3 1 +Intimate Partner Violence 5 5 2 +Intra-Abdominal Fat 6 6 1 +Intra-Abdominal Hypertension 4 4 2 +Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping 4 4 1 +Intra-Articular Fractures 3 3 1 +Intraabdominal Infections 2 2 1 +Intracameral Injection 6 6 1 +Intracellular Calcium-Sensing Proteins 4 5 3 +Intracellular Fluid 3 4 3 +Intracellular Membranes 4 4 2 +Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins 3 3 2 +Intracellular Space 3 3 2 +Intracranial Aneurysm 4 6 3 +Intracranial Arterial Diseases 4 5 2 +Intracranial Arteriosclerosis 5 6 3 +Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations 4 6 9 +Intracranial Embolism 5 6 3 +Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis 4 5 3 +Intracranial Hemorrhage, Hypertensive 5 6 2 +Intracranial Hemorrhage, Traumatic 4 6 4 +Intracranial Hemorrhages 4 5 3 +Intracranial Hypertension 4 4 1 +Intracranial Hypotension 4 4 1 +Intracranial Pressure 4 4 1 +Intracranial Thrombosis 5 6 3 +Intractable Pain 5 5 3 +Intradermal Tests 5 6 3 +Intraepithelial Lymphocytes 8 9 6 +Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei 8 8 1 +Intramolecular Lyases 4 4 1 +Intramolecular Oxidoreductases 4 4 1 +Intramolecular Transferases 4 4 1 +Intramuscular Absorption 3 6 4 +Intranuclear Inclusion Bodies 4 4 1 +Intranuclear Space 6 6 1 +Intraocular Lymphoma 4 5 4 +Intraocular Pressure 2 2 1 +Intraoperative Awareness 4 4 1 +Intraoperative Care 3 5 3 +Intraoperative Complications 3 3 1 +Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring 3 5 3 +Intraoperative Period 3 5 2 +Intrauterine Device Expulsion 4 4 1 +Intrauterine Device Migration 3 4 2 +Intrauterine Devices 4 4 1 +Intrauterine Devices, Copper 6 6 1 +Intrauterine Devices, Medicated 5 5 1 +Intravital Microscopy 3 5 2 +Intravitreal Injections 6 6 1 +Intrinsic Factor 5 5 2 +Intrinsically Disordered Proteins 3 3 1 +Introduced Species 4 6 3 +Introductory Journal Article 3 3 1 +Introns 6 7 2 +Introversion, Psychological 4 4 2 +Intubation 2 2 2 +Intubation, Gastrointestinal 3 3 2 +Intubation, Intratracheal 3 3 3 +Intuition 4 4 1 +Intussusception 5 5 1 +Inuit 7 7 2 +Inula 8 8 1 +Inulin 4 6 4 +Invasive Fungal Infections 4 4 1 +Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis 5 6 4 +Inventions 3 3 1 +Inventories, Hospital 6 6 2 +Inventors 3 3 1 +Invertebrate Hormones 3 3 1 +Invertebrates 3 3 1 +Inverted Repeat Sequences 6 7 2 +Investigational New Drug Application 4 4 2 +Investigative Techniques 1 1 1 +Investments 3 3 1 +Involuntary Commitment 4 4 1 +Involuntary Fertility Control 5 5 1 +Involuntary Treatment 4 4 1 +Involuntary Treatment, Psychiatric 5 5 1 +Iodamide 7 9 2 +Iodates 3 5 2 +Iodide Peroxidase 5 5 1 +Iodides 3 5 2 +Iodine 4 4 1 +Iodine Compounds 2 2 1 +Iodine Isotopes 3 5 2 +Iodine Radioisotopes 4 6 3 +Iodipamide 7 9 2 +Iodized Oil 4 5 2 +Iodoacetamide 4 6 4 +Iodoacetates 5 5 2 +Iodoacetic Acid 6 6 2 +Iodobenzenes 5 6 2 +Iodobenzoates 5 7 2 +Iodocyanopindolol 7 7 3 +Iodohippuric Acid 5 9 4 +Iodophors 3 3 1 +Iodoproteins 3 3 1 +Iodopyracet 6 6 1 +Iodopyridones 5 5 1 +Iodoquinol 7 7 1 +Iodothyronine Deiodinase Type II 6 6 1 +Iofetamine 6 6 1 +Ioglycamic Acid 7 9 2 +Iohexol 7 9 2 +Ion Channel Gating 3 4 3 +Ion Channels 5 5 3 +Ion Exchange 2 2 1 +Ion Exchange Resins 4 4 1 +Ion Mobility Spectrometry 4 4 1 +Ion Pumps 5 5 2 +Ion Transport 3 3 1 +Ion-Selective Electrodes 4 4 1 +Ionic Liquids 4 4 1 +Ionomycin 4 4 1 +Ionophores 3 5 2 +Ions 3 3 1 +Iontophoresis 4 4 2 +Iopamidol 7 9 2 +Iopanoic Acid 6 7 2 +Iophendylate 6 7 2 +Iothalamate Meglumine 5 9 5 +Iothalamic Acid 7 9 2 +Iowa 6 6 1 +Ioxaglic Acid 7 9 2 +Ipecac 5 5 1 +Ipilimumab 9 9 3 +Ipodate 6 7 2 +Ipomoea 8 8 1 +Ipomoea batatas 9 9 1 +Ipomoea nil 9 9 1 +Ipratropium 5 7 5 +Iprindole 5 7 2 +Iproniazid 3 5 3 +Ipronidazole 4 6 2 +Iran 5 5 1 +Iraq 5 5 1 +Iraq War, 2003-2011 5 6 2 +Irbesartan 3 7 4 +Ireland 3 3 2 +Iridaceae 9 9 1 +Iridectomy 3 3 1 +Iridescence 3 3 1 +Iridium 4 4 3 +Iridium Radioisotopes 4 4 1 +Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome 3 4 2 +Iridocyclitis 4 6 2 +Iridoid Glucosides 4 10 5 +Iridoid Glycosides 3 9 4 +Iridoids 4 8 3 +Iridoviridae 3 3 1 +Iridovirus 3 4 2 +Irinotecan 4 4 1 +Iris 4 4 2 +Iris Diseases 3 3 1 +Iris Neoplasms 4 5 4 +Iris Plant 10 10 1 +Iritis 4 6 2 +Iron 4 4 3 +Iron Carbonyl Compounds 3 3 1 +Iron Chelating Agents 5 6 2 +Iron Compounds 2 2 1 +Iron Deficiencies 4 4 1 +Iron Isotopes 3 5 4 +Iron Metabolism Disorders 3 3 1 +Iron Overload 4 4 1 +Iron Radioisotopes 4 6 5 +Iron Regulatory Protein 1 4 7 6 +Iron Regulatory Protein 2 4 7 6 +Iron, Dietary 3 3 1 +Iron-Binding Proteins 4 4 2 +Iron-Dextran Complex 3 5 2 +Iron-Regulatory Proteins 3 3 1 +Iron-Sulfur Proteins 6 6 2 +Irreversible Electroporation Therapy 3 6 4 +Irritable Bowel Syndrome 6 6 1 +Irritable Mood 4 4 1 +Irritants 3 4 2 +Isaacs Syndrome 3 4 2 +Isatin 5 5 1 +Isatis 8 8 1 +Isavirus 5 5 1 +Ischemia 3 3 1 +Ischemic Attack, Transient 5 6 2 +Ischemic Contracture 4 4 4 +Ischemic Postconditioning 2 2 1 +Ischemic Preconditioning 2 2 2 +Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial 3 3 2 +Ischemic Stroke 5 6 2 +Ischium 6 6 1 +Ischnocera 7 7 1 +ISCOMs 5 5 1 +Isethionic Acid 6 6 2 +Islam 3 3 1 +Islands 2 4 3 +Islands of Calleja 9 11 3 +Islet Amyloid Polypeptide 5 5 3 +Islets of Langerhans 3 3 2 +Islets of Langerhans Transplantation 3 5 3 +Isoamylase 5 5 1 +Isoantibodies 7 7 3 +Isoantigens 3 3 1 +Isoaspartic Acid 5 5 2 +Isobutyrates 5 5 2 +Isocarboxazid 5 5 1 +Isochores 4 5 2 +Isochromosomes 4 5 4 +Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +Isocitrate Lyase 6 6 1 +Isocitrates 6 6 1 +Isocoumarins 6 6 2 +Isocyanates 2 2 1 +Isodesmosine 4 5 2 +Isodon 9 9 1 +Isoelectric Focusing 4 4 2 +Isoelectric Point 3 5 2 +Isoenzymes 3 4 2 +Isoetharine 4 4 2 +Isoflavones 7 7 2 +Isoflurane 4 4 1 +Isoflurophate 5 5 1 +Isografts 3 3 1 +Isoindoles 4 4 1 +Isolated Heart Preparation 2 3 2 +Isolated Noncompaction of the Ventricular Myocardium 4 5 6 +Isolated Systolic Hypertension 5 5 1 +Isoleucine 4 4 2 +Isoleucine-tRNA Ligase 6 6 1 +Isomaltose 4 5 3 +Isomerases 3 3 1 +Isomerism 3 4 2 +Isometric Contraction 4 4 1 +Isoniazid 3 5 3 +Isonicotinic Acids 3 4 2 +Isonipecotic Acids 3 4 2 +Isopentenyladenosine 5 7 4 +Isophane Insulin, Human 8 9 4 +Isopoda 6 6 1 +Isopropyl Thiogalactoside 5 5 3 +Isoprostanes 4 6 3 +Isoproterenol 4 9 4 +Isoptera 6 6 1 +Isoquinolines 4 4 1 +Isosorbide 4 5 2 +Isosorbide Dinitrate 5 6 2 +Isospora 7 7 1 +Isosporiasis 5 5 1 +Isotachophoresis 4 4 2 +Isothiocyanates 3 3 2 +Isothiuronium 4 5 2 +Isotonic Contraction 4 4 1 +Isotonic Solutions 3 3 1 +Isotope Labeling 2 2 1 +Isotopes 2 2 1 +Isotretinoin 5 10 4 +Isovaleryl-CoA Dehydrogenase 5 5 1 +Isoxazoles 4 4 1 +Isoxsuprine 5 5 3 +Isradipine 5 5 1 +Israel 5 5 1 +Italy 3 3 1 +Itraconazole 4 5 2 +Ivabradine 5 5 1 +Ivermectin 5 5 1 +Ixodes 9 9 1 +Ixodidae 8 8 1 +Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus 5 5 2 +Jackals 10 10 1 +Jacobsen Distal 11q Deletion Syndrome 4 5 4 +Jagged-1 Protein 4 6 4 +Jagged-2 Protein 4 6 4 +Jails 3 3 1 +Jamaica 4 5 2 +Janus Kinase 1 6 9 2 +Janus Kinase 2 6 9 3 +Janus Kinase 3 6 9 2 +Janus Kinase Inhibitors 6 6 1 +Janus Kinases 5 8 2 +Japan 3 4 2 +Japanese Encephalitis Vaccines 5 5 1 +Jasminum 9 9 1 +Jatropha 10 10 1 +Jaundice 4 4 2 +Jaundice, Chronic Idiopathic 5 5 4 +Jaundice, Neonatal 4 5 2 +Jaundice, Obstructive 5 5 2 +Jaw 2 6 2 +Jaw Abnormalities 3 6 6 +Jaw Cysts 3 4 3 +Jaw Diseases 2 2 2 +Jaw Fixation Techniques 3 3 2 +Jaw Fractures 4 6 3 +Jaw Neoplasms 3 5 4 +Jaw Relation Record 2 2 1 +Jaw, Edentulous 3 4 4 +Jaw, Edentulous, Partially 4 5 4 +JC Virus 6 6 2 +Jealousy 3 3 1 +Jehovah's Witnesses 2 4 2 +Jejunal Diseases 4 4 1 +Jejunal Neoplasms 5 6 5 +Jejunoileal Bypass 3 5 4 +Jejunostomy 4 4 2 +Jejunum 4 5 2 +Jervell-Lange Nielsen Syndrome 5 6 3 +Jet Lag Syndrome 3 5 5 +Jewelry 3 3 1 +Jews 3 3 1 +JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases 6 9 2 +Job Application 4 4 1 +Job Description 4 4 1 +Job Satisfaction 4 4 1 +Job Security 4 4 1 +Job Syndrome 4 5 4 +Jogging 4 7 4 +Joint Capsule 4 4 1 +Joint Capsule Release 4 5 2 +Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations 5 5 2 +Joint Deformities, Acquired 3 3 1 +Joint Diseases 2 2 1 +Joint Dislocations 2 3 2 +Joint Instability 3 3 1 +Joint Loose Bodies 3 3 1 +Joint Prosthesis 3 3 1 +Joints 3 3 1 +Jordan 5 5 1 +Josamycin 5 5 1 +Journal Article 2 2 1 +Journal Impact Factor 6 7 2 +Journalism 3 3 1 +Journalism, Dental 4 4 1 +Journalism, Medical 4 4 1 +Judaism 3 3 1 +Judgment 4 4 1 +Judicial Role 5 5 1 +Juglandaceae 9 9 1 +Juglans 10 10 1 +Jugular Foramina 5 7 2 +Jugular Veins 4 4 1 +Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases 6 7 2 +Junctional Adhesion Molecule A 5 7 6 +Junctional Adhesion Molecule B 6 7 5 +Junctional Adhesion Molecule C 6 7 5 +Junctional Adhesion Molecules 5 6 5 +Jungian Theory 4 4 1 +Junin virus 7 7 1 +Juniperus 8 8 1 +Jupiter 6 6 1 +Jurisprudence 3 4 2 +Jurkat Cells 5 7 3 +Justicia 9 9 1 +Juvenile Delinquency 4 4 1 +Juvenile Hormones 5 5 1 +Juvenile Literature 3 3 1 +Juxtaglomerular Apparatus 6 6 2 +K Cl- Cotransporters 6 8 4 +K562 Cells 5 5 3 +Kadsura 9 9 1 +Kaempferols 8 8 2 +Kainic Acid 4 4 1 +Kainic Acid Receptors 8 9 4 +Kalanchoe 10 10 1 +Kalinin 6 6 4 +Kallidin 5 6 5 +Kallikrein-Kinin System 3 5 5 +Kallikreins 3 7 4 +Kallmann Syndrome 3 7 7 +Kalopanax 8 8 1 +Kanamycin 4 4 1 +Kanamycin Kinase 6 6 1 +Kanamycin Resistance 4 7 3 +Kangai-1 Protein 5 5 5 +Kangaroo-Mother Care Method 4 5 3 +Kansas 6 6 1 +Kaolin 5 7 4 +Kaplan-Meier Estimate 5 6 3 +Kaposi Varicelliform Eruption 5 6 3 +Kappapapillomavirus 5 5 2 +Karaya Gum 4 5 3 +Karnofsky Performance Status 9 10 3 +Karoshi Death 5 6 2 +Kartagener Syndrome 3 6 12 +Karwinskia 10 10 1 +Karyometry 4 6 3 +Karyopherins 4 6 3 +Karyotype 4 4 1 +Karyotyping 4 6 4 +Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome 5 5 3 +Kashin-Beck Disease 5 5 1 +Kassinin 5 6 7 +Katanin 5 7 5 +KATP Channels 8 8 3 +Kava 9 9 1 +Kazakhstan 4 4 3 +Kazal Motifs 8 8 1 +KB Cells 4 6 3 +Kcnj10 Channel 8 8 3 +Kcnj11 Channel 8 8 2 +KCNQ Potassium Channels 9 9 3 +KCNQ1 Potassium Channel 10 10 3 +KCNQ2 Potassium Channel 10 10 3 +KCNQ3 Potassium Channel 10 10 3 +Kearns-Sayre Syndrome 4 7 10 +Kefir 3 6 12 +Kelch Repeat 6 9 4 +Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1 5 5 3 +Kell Blood-Group System 5 5 2 +Keloid 4 5 3 +Kelp 4 4 1 +Kentucky 6 6 2 +Kenya 5 5 1 +Keratan Sulfate 4 4 1 +Keratectomy 2 2 1 +Keratectomy, Subepithelial, Laser-Assisted 4 5 4 +Keratin-1 6 7 3 +Keratin-10 6 7 3 +Keratin-12 6 7 3 +Keratin-13 6 7 3 +Keratin-14 6 7 3 +Keratin-15 7 7 1 +Keratin-16 6 7 3 +Keratin-17 6 7 3 +Keratin-18 6 7 3 +Keratin-19 6 7 3 +Keratin-2 6 7 3 +Keratin-20 6 7 3 +Keratin-3 6 7 3 +Keratin-4 6 7 3 +Keratin-5 6 7 3 +Keratin-6 6 7 3 +Keratin-7 6 7 3 +Keratin-8 6 7 3 +Keratin-9 6 7 3 +Keratinocytes 3 3 2 +Keratins 4 5 3 +Keratins, Hair-Specific 5 6 3 +Keratins, Type I 5 6 3 +Keratins, Type II 5 6 3 +Keratitis 3 3 1 +Keratitis, Dendritic 5 7 5 +Keratitis, Herpetic 4 6 5 +Keratoacanthoma 3 3 1 +Keratoconjunctivitis 4 4 2 +Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca 4 5 3 +Keratoconjunctivitis, Infectious 2 5 6 +Keratoconus 3 3 1 +Keratoderma, Palmoplantar 4 4 3 +Keratoderma, Palmoplantar, Diffuse 5 5 3 +Keratoderma, Palmoplantar, Epidermolytic 6 6 3 +Keratolytic Agents 5 5 1 +Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ 4 5 4 +Keratoplasty, Penetrating 5 6 3 +Keratosis 3 3 1 +Keratosis, Actinic 3 4 2 +Keratosis, Seborrheic 4 4 1 +Keratotomy, Radial 4 4 1 +Kernicterus 3 5 6 +Kerosene 4 6 2 +Ketamine 7 7 1 +Ketanserin 4 6 2 +Keto Acids 3 3 1 +Ketocholesterols 6 8 4 +Ketoconazole 4 4 1 +Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex 4 6 3 +Ketoglutaric Acids 4 6 2 +Ketol-Acid Reductoisomerase 6 6 1 +Ketolides 6 6 1 +Ketone Bodies 3 3 1 +Ketone Oxidoreductases 5 5 1 +Ketones 2 2 1 +Ketoprofen 5 5 1 +Ketorolac 6 6 1 +Ketorolac Tromethamine 6 6 1 +Ketoses 4 4 1 +Ketosis 5 5 1 +Ketosteroids 4 4 1 +Ketotifen 4 4 3 +Khellin 5 7 3 +Ki-1 Antigen 4 8 3 +Ki-67 Antigen 4 5 3 +Kidd Blood-Group System 5 5 2 +Kidney 3 3 1 +Kidney Calculi 5 7 10 +Kidney Calices 5 5 1 +Kidney Concentrating Ability 3 3 1 +Kidney Cortex 4 4 1 +Kidney Cortex Necrosis 4 6 3 +Kidney Diseases 3 5 3 +Kidney Diseases, Cystic 4 6 3 +Kidney Failure, Chronic 6 8 4 +Kidney Function Tests 4 4 1 +Kidney Glomerulus 5 5 2 +Kidney Medulla 4 4 1 +Kidney Neoplasms 4 6 8 +Kidney Papillary Necrosis 4 6 3 +Kidney Pelvis 4 4 1 +Kidney Transplantation 3 4 3 +Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute 6 8 3 +Kidney Tubules 5 5 1 +Kidney Tubules, Collecting 6 6 1 +Kidney Tubules, Distal 6 6 1 +Kidney Tubules, Proximal 6 6 1 +Kidneys, Artificial 4 4 1 +Killer Cells, Lymphokine-Activated 6 8 6 +Killer Cells, Natural 6 7 3 +Killer Factors, Yeast 4 4 2 +Killifishes 8 8 1 +Kimura Disease 4 5 3 +Kinanthropometry 5 6 2 +Kindling, Neurologic 3 3 1 +Kinesics 5 5 1 +Kinesins 5 7 3 +Kinesiology, Applied 4 5 3 +Kinesiophobia 4 5 3 +Kinesis 4 4 1 +Kinesthesis 5 5 2 +Kinetics 3 3 2 +Kinetin 7 7 1 +Kinetocardiography 5 5 1 +Kinetochores 5 10 2 +Kinetofragminophorea 4 4 1 +Kinetoplastida 3 3 1 +King's Evil 10 10 1 +Kingella 5 6 2 +Kingella kingae 6 7 2 +Kininogen, High-Molecular-Weight 4 6 7 +Kininogen, Low-Molecular-Weight 4 6 7 +Kininogens 3 5 7 +Kinins 3 4 4 +Kir5.1 Channel 8 8 3 +Kiribati 4 4 2 +Kirsten murine sarcoma virus 4 6 3 +Kisspeptins 4 5 3 +Kitasamycin 6 6 1 +Klatskin Tumor 7 7 1 +Klebsiella 5 5 2 +Klebsiella Infections 6 6 1 +Klebsiella oxytoca 6 6 2 +Klebsiella pneumoniae 6 6 2 +Kleine-Levin Syndrome 6 6 2 +Klinefelter Syndrome 4 7 8 +Klippel-Feil Syndrome 3 5 3 +Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome 4 4 1 +Kloeckera 4 4 2 +Klotho Proteins 6 8 2 +Kluver-Bucy Syndrome 4 5 2 +Kluyvera 5 5 2 +Kluyveromyces 4 5 2 +Knee 4 4 1 +Knee Dislocation 3 4 3 +Knee Fractures 3 4 2 +Knee Injuries 3 3 1 +Knee Joint 4 4 1 +Knee Prosthesis 4 4 1 +Knee-Chest Position 4 4 1 +Knowledge 2 2 1 +Knowledge Bases 5 6 2 +Knowledge Discovery 4 7 2 +Knowledge Management 3 3 1 +Knowledge of Results, Psychological 5 5 1 +Kobuvirus 6 6 1 +Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus 8 8 1 +Kombucha Tea 4 5 7 +Korea 3 4 2 +Korean War 5 6 2 +Koro 5 5 1 +Korsakoff Syndrome 4 6 3 +Kosovo 4 4 1 +Koumiss 3 6 13 +Kounis Syndrome 3 4 3 +Krameriaceae 7 7 1 +Kringles 8 8 1 +KRIT1 Protein 5 6 3 +Krukenberg Tumor 6 7 2 +Kruppel-Like Factor 4 5 5 2 +Kruppel-Like Factor 6 5 6 4 +Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors 4 4 2 +Krypton 4 4 2 +Krypton Radioisotopes 4 4 1 +Ku Autoantigen 4 7 7 +Kunzea 8 8 1 +Kupffer Cells 4 5 5 +Kuru 4 5 3 +Kuwait 5 5 1 +Kv Channel-Interacting Proteins 5 7 4 +Kv1.1 Potassium Channel 9 9 4 +Kv1.2 Potassium Channel 9 9 4 +Kv1.3 Potassium Channel 9 9 3 +Kv1.4 Potassium Channel 9 9 3 +Kv1.5 Potassium Channel 9 9 6 +Kv1.6 Potassium Channel 9 9 3 +Kveim Test 6 7 3 +Kwashiorkor 5 5 1 +Kyasanur Forest Disease 4 6 4 +Kymography 3 3 1 +Kynuramine 4 4 2 +Kynurenic Acid 4 6 2 +Kynurenine 3 3 1 +Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase 6 6 1 +Kyphoplasty 5 5 2 +Kyphosis 5 5 1 +Kyrgyzstan 4 4 3 +L Cells 4 4 2 +L Forms 3 3 2 +L-Amino Acid Oxidase 6 6 1 +L-Aminoadipate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +L-Gulonolactone Oxidase 7 7 1 +L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase 7 7 1 +L-Lactate Dehydrogenase 6 6 2 +L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (Cytochrome) 6 6 1 +L-Lysine 6-Transaminase 6 6 1 +L-Selectin 5 7 10 +L-Serine Dehydratase 6 6 1 +La Crosse virus 5 7 2 +Lab-On-A-Chip Devices 4 4 1 +Labetalol 4 5 3 +Labial Frenum 4 4 1 +Labor Onset 6 6 1 +Labor Pain 5 5 3 +Labor Presentation 3 6 2 +Labor Stage, First 7 7 1 +Labor Stage, Second 7 7 1 +Labor Stage, Third 7 7 1 +Labor Unions 3 3 1 +Labor, Induced 4 4 1 +Labor, Obstetric 5 5 1 +Laboratories 2 3 2 +Laboratories, Clinical 4 4 1 +Laboratories, Dental 4 4 1 +Laboratories, Hospital 4 6 3 +Laboratory Animal Science 4 4 1 +Laboratory Chemicals 3 3 1 +Laboratory Critical Values 3 4 2 +Laboratory Infection 2 2 2 +Laboratory Manual 2 2 1 +Laboratory Personnel 3 3 1 +Laboratory Proficiency Testing 4 4 2 +Laburnum 8 8 1 +Labyrinth Diseases 3 3 1 +Labyrinth Supporting Cells 3 6 2 +Labyrinthine Fluids 4 4 2 +Labyrinthitis 4 4 2 +Lac Operon 6 7 2 +Lac Repressors 4 5 3 +Lacanian Theory 4 4 1 +Lacazia 4 5 2 +Laccaria 5 5 1 +Laccase 4 4 1 +Lacerations 2 2 1 +Lacosamide 4 6 2 +Lacquer 4 4 1 +Lacrimal Apparatus 3 3 2 +Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases 2 2 1 +Lacrimal Duct Obstruction 3 3 1 +Lacrimal Elimination 2 5 3 +Lacrosse 6 6 1 +Lactalbumin 4 7 2 +Lactams 3 3 2 +Lactams, Macrocyclic 3 4 2 +Lactase 7 7 1 +Lactase-Phlorizin Hydrolase 4 8 3 +Lactate Dehydrogenase 5 7 7 1 +Lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus 7 7 1 +Lactate Dehydrogenases 5 5 1 +Lactates 4 4 1 +Lactation 3 4 2 +Lactation Disorders 4 5 2 +Lacteal Elimination 3 5 3 +Lactic Acid 5 5 1 +Lacticaseibacillus 5 7 3 +Lacticaseibacillus casei 6 8 3 +Lacticaseibacillus paracasei 6 8 3 +Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus 6 8 3 +Lactiplantibacillus pentosus 5 7 3 +Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 5 7 3 +Lactobacillaceae 4 6 3 +Lactobacillales 3 3 2 +Lactobacillus 5 7 3 +Lactobacillus acidophilus 6 8 3 +Lactobacillus crispatus 6 8 3 +Lactobacillus delbrueckii 6 8 3 +Lactobacillus gasseri 6 8 3 +Lactobacillus helveticus 6 8 3 +Lactobacillus johnsonii 6 8 3 +Lactobacillus leichmannii 6 8 3 +Lactococcus 5 5 3 +Lactococcus lactis 6 6 3 +Lactoferrin 4 8 8 +Lactoglobulins 4 7 2 +Lactones 2 2 1 +Lactoperoxidase 5 5 1 +Lactose 4 5 2 +Lactose Factors 4 4 1 +Lactose Intolerance 4 5 4 +Lactose Synthase 3 7 2 +Lactose Tolerance Test 4 6 3 +Lactosylceramides 4 7 4 +Lactotrophs 3 11 7 +Lactoylglutathione Lyase 5 5 1 +Lactuca 8 8 1 +Lactulose 4 5 2 +Lafora Disease 4 8 4 +Lagenidium 4 4 1 +Lagerstroemia 10 10 1 +Lagomorpha 7 7 1 +Lagophthalmos 3 3 2 +Lagovirus 5 5 1 +Lakes 3 5 3 +Lambdapapillomavirus 5 5 2 +Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome 4 6 6 +Lamellar Bodies 7 10 3 +Lameness, Animal 2 2 1 +Lamiaceae 8 8 1 +Lamiales 7 7 1 +Lamin B Receptor 4 5 2 +Lamin Type A 6 6 1 +Lamin Type B 6 6 1 +Laminaria 5 5 1 +Laminectomy 3 3 4 +Laminin 5 5 4 +Laminopathies 3 3 1 +Laminoplasty 3 3 2 +Lamins 5 5 1 +Lamivudine 6 8 4 +Lamotrigine 4 4 1 +Lampreys 6 6 1 +Lanatosides 5 8 2 +Lancelets 6 6 2 +Landau-Kleffner Syndrome 6 6 1 +Landslides 3 5 2 +Langer-Giedion Syndrome 5 5 1 +Langerhans Cell Sarcoma 4 5 2 +Langerhans Cells 4 5 4 +Language 2 4 2 +Language Arts 3 3 1 +Language Development 4 4 1 +Language Development Disorders 6 7 2 +Language Disorders 5 6 2 +Language Tests 4 4 1 +Language Therapy 4 7 2 +Lanolin 3 3 1 +Lanosterol 4 8 4 +Lansoprazole 5 6 3 +Lantana 9 9 1 +Lanthanoid Series Elements 4 4 2 +Lanthanum 5 5 2 +Laos 4 4 1 +Laparoscopes 4 4 2 +Laparoscopy 4 5 2 +Laparotomy 2 2 1 +Lapatinib 5 5 1 +Large Language Models 3 7 5 +Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1 9 10 4 +Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha Subunits 9 9 3 +Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel beta Subunits 9 9 3 +Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels 8 8 3 +Larix 8 8 1 +Laron Syndrome 3 5 3 +Larrea 8 8 1 +Larva 3 6 2 +Larva Migrans 4 5 3 +Larva Migrans, Visceral 6 8 2 +Laryngeal Cartilages 3 4 3 +Laryngeal Diseases 2 2 2 +Laryngeal Edema 3 3 2 +Laryngeal Masks 4 6 6 +Laryngeal Mucosa 3 5 3 +Laryngeal Muscles 3 4 2 +Laryngeal Neoplasms 3 5 5 +Laryngeal Nerve Injuries 3 6 5 +Laryngeal Nerves 6 6 4 +Laryngectomy 3 3 1 +Laryngismus 4 4 3 +Laryngitis 3 3 4 +Laryngocele 3 4 4 +Laryngomalacia 3 4 5 +Laryngopharyngeal Reflux 3 7 2 +Laryngoplasty 3 3 1 +Laryngoscopes 4 4 2 +Laryngoscopy 3 5 4 +Laryngostenosis 3 4 3 +Larynx 2 2 1 +Larynx, Artificial 3 4 2 +Lasalocid 4 5 5 +Laser Capture Microdissection 4 7 3 +Laser Coagulation 3 4 5 +Laser Scanning Cytometry 4 8 6 +Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging 3 5 2 +Laser Therapy 2 3 2 +Laser-Doppler Flowmetry 3 4 2 +Laser-Evoked Potentials 6 6 2 +Lasers 3 3 2 +Lasers, Dye 4 4 2 +Lasers, Excimer 4 4 2 +Lasers, Gas 4 4 2 +Lasers, Semiconductor 4 4 2 +Lasers, Solid-State 4 4 2 +Lassa Fever 5 5 2 +Lassa virus 7 7 1 +Latanoprost 5 8 3 +Late Onset Disorders 4 4 1 +Latency Period, Psychological 5 5 2 +Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults 3 5 3 +Latent Class Analysis 3 6 5 +Latent Infection 2 2 1 +Latent TGF-beta Binding Proteins 5 5 1 +Latent Tuberculosis 3 8 2 +Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy 3 4 2 +Lateral Ligament, Ankle 5 6 3 +Lateral Line System 2 2 1 +Lateral Medullary Syndrome 7 8 6 +Lateral Sinus Thrombosis 7 8 3 +Lateral Thalamic Nuclei 8 8 1 +Lateral Ventricles 5 5 1 +Latex 4 6 7 +Latex Fixation Tests 6 7 3 +Latex Hypersensitivity 3 3 1 +Lathyrism 4 4 1 +Lathyrus 8 8 1 +Laticauda 7 9 3 +Latilactobacillus sakei 5 7 3 +Latin America 3 3 1 +Latvia 5 5 1 +Laughter 5 5 1 +Laughter Therapy 4 4 1 +Laundering 3 3 1 +Laundry Service, Hospital 6 6 2 +Lauraceae 8 8 1 +Laurales 7 7 1 +Laurates 4 4 1 +Laurence-Moon Syndrome 4 5 2 +Laurencia 3 3 1 +Lauric Acids 3 3 1 +Laurus 9 9 1 +Lavandula 9 9 1 +Law Enforcement 4 4 1 +Lawrencium 4 6 6 +Lawsonia Bacteria 3 4 2 +Lawsonia Plant 10 10 1 +Lawyers 3 3 1 +Laxatives 5 5 1 +Layer-by-Layer Nanoparticles 4 4 1 +LDL-Receptor Related Protein-Associated Protein 4 5 2 +LDL-Receptor Related Proteins 3 7 2 +Lead 4 4 2 +Lead Poisoning 4 4 1 +Lead Poisoning, Nervous System 4 5 2 +Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Adult 5 6 2 +Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Childhood 5 6 2 +Lead Radioisotopes 4 4 1 +Leadership 3 4 2 +Learning 3 4 2 +Learning Curve 5 5 1 +Learning Disabilities 3 6 4 +Learning Health System 3 4 2 +Leasing, Property 4 4 1 +Least-Squares Analysis 5 6 3 +Lebanon 5 5 1 +Leber Congenital Amaurosis 3 3 2 +Lecithin Cholesterol Acyltransferase Deficiency 7 7 4 +Lecithins 5 8 2 +Lectins 3 3 1 +Lectins, C-Type 4 4 1 +Lecture 2 2 1 +Lecture Note 2 2 1 +Lecythidaceae 8 8 1 +Ledum 9 9 1 +Leeches 5 5 1 +Leeching 2 2 1 +Leflunomide 5 5 1 +Left Atrial Appendage Closure 4 4 2 +Left-Right Determination Factors 5 6 3 +Leg 4 4 1 +Leg Bones 5 5 1 +Leg Dermatoses 3 3 1 +Leg Injuries 2 2 1 +Leg Length Inequality 3 4 2 +Leg Ulcer 4 4 1 +Legal Case 2 2 1 +Legal Epidemiology 3 5 2 +Legal Guardians 2 2 1 +Legal Services 5 5 1 +Legendary Creatures 6 6 1 +Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease 5 5 1 +Leghemoglobin 4 5 2 +Legionella 5 6 2 +Legionella longbeachae 6 7 2 +Legionella pneumophila 6 7 2 +Legionellaceae 4 5 2 +Legionellosis 3 5 3 +Legionnaires' Disease 4 6 3 +Legislation 2 2 1 +Legislation as Topic 3 3 1 +Legislation, Dental 4 4 1 +Legislation, Drug 4 4 2 +Legislation, Food 4 4 1 +Legislation, Hospital 4 4 1 +Legislation, Medical 4 4 1 +Legislation, Nursing 4 4 1 +Legislation, Pharmacy 4 4 1 +Legislation, Veterinary 4 4 1 +Legumins 4 4 1 +Leigh Disease 4 6 7 +Leiomyoma 5 5 1 +Leiomyoma, Epithelioid 6 6 1 +Leiomyomatosis 6 6 1 +Leiomyosarcoma 5 5 2 +Leishmania 5 5 1 +Leishmania braziliensis 6 6 1 +Leishmania donovani 6 6 1 +Leishmania enriettii 6 6 1 +Leishmania guyanensis 6 6 1 +Leishmania infantum 6 6 1 +Leishmania major 6 6 1 +Leishmania mexicana 6 6 1 +Leishmania tropica 6 6 1 +Leishmaniasis 3 5 4 +Leishmaniasis Vaccines 5 5 1 +Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous 4 6 4 +Leishmaniasis, Diffuse Cutaneous 5 7 4 +Leishmaniasis, Mucocutaneous 5 7 4 +Leishmaniasis, Visceral 4 6 2 +Leishmaniavirus 5 5 1 +Leisure Activities 2 2 1 +Lemierre Syndrome 3 7 6 +Lemur 10 10 1 +Lemuridae 9 9 1 +Lenalidomide 5 6 3 +Length of Stay 4 5 2 +Lennox Gastaut Syndrome 3 6 2 +Lenograstim 6 8 5 +Lens Capsule, Crystalline 5 5 1 +Lens Cortex, Crystalline 5 5 1 +Lens Diseases 2 2 1 +Lens Implantation, Intraocular 4 4 1 +Lens Nucleus, Crystalline 5 5 1 +Lens Plant 8 8 1 +Lens Subluxation 3 3 1 +Lens, Crystalline 4 4 1 +Lenses 3 3 1 +Lenses, Intraocular 3 4 2 +Lentigo 6 6 1 +Lentinan 5 5 1 +Lentinula 5 5 1 +Lentivirus 4 4 1 +Lentivirus Infections 5 5 1 +Lentiviruses, Bovine 5 5 1 +Lentiviruses, Equine 5 5 1 +Lentiviruses, Feline 5 5 1 +Lentiviruses, Ovine-Caprine 5 5 1 +Lentiviruses, Primate 5 5 1 +Leontopithecus 12 12 1 +Leonurus 9 9 1 +LEOPARD Syndrome 4 7 8 +Leper Colonies 3 3 1 +Lepidium 8 8 1 +Lepidium sativum 9 9 1 +Lepidoptera 9 9 1 +Lepisma 6 6 1 +Leporipoxvirus 4 5 3 +Lepromin 4 5 2 +Leprostatic Agents 6 6 1 +Leprosy 8 8 1 +Leprosy, Borderline 10 10 1 +Leprosy, Lepromatous 10 10 1 +Leprosy, Multibacillary 9 9 1 +Leprosy, Paucibacillary 9 9 1 +Leprosy, Tuberculoid 10 10 1 +Leptin 4 5 5 +Leptophos 5 5 3 +Leptospermum 8 8 1 +Leptosphaeria 4 4 1 +Leptospira 4 6 2 +Leptospira interrogans 5 7 2 +Leptospira interrogans serovar australis 6 8 2 +Leptospira interrogans serovar autumnalis 6 8 2 +Leptospira interrogans serovar canicola 6 8 2 +Leptospira interrogans serovar hebdomadis 6 8 2 +Leptospira interrogans serovar icterohaemorrhagiae 6 8 2 +Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona 6 8 2 +Leptospiraceae 3 5 2 +Leptospirosis 6 6 1 +Leptothrix 5 5 1 +Leptotrichia 3 5 2 +Leriche Syndrome 4 4 2 +Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome 5 6 9 +Lesotho 5 5 1 +Lespedeza 8 8 1 +Lesser Pelvis 4 4 1 +Lethal Dose 50 3 5 4 +Lethargy 3 5 3 +Letrozole 3 5 2 +Letter 2 3 3 +Leucanthemum 8 8 1 +Leucine 4 4 2 +Leucine Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +Leucine Transaminase 6 6 1 +Leucine Zippers 8 8 1 +Leucine-Responsive Regulatory Protein 4 4 2 +Leucine-Rich Repeat Proteins 3 3 1 +Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2 4 8 3 +Leucine-tRNA Ligase 6 6 1 +Leucogenenol 3 5 2 +Leucomycins 5 5 1 +Leuconostoc 5 5 2 +Leuconostoc mesenteroides 6 6 2 +Leuconostocaceae 4 4 2 +Leucovorin 5 9 2 +Leucyl Aminopeptidase 7 7 3 +Leukapheresis 4 6 5 +Leukemia 3 3 2 +Leukemia Inhibitory Factor 4 5 3 +Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor alpha Subunit 8 9 2 +Leukemia L1210 4 5 3 +Leukemia L5178 4 5 3 +Leukemia P388 4 5 3 +Leukemia Virus, Bovine 5 5 2 +Leukemia Virus, Feline 5 5 2 +Leukemia Virus, Gibbon Ape 5 5 4 +Leukemia Virus, Murine 5 5 2 +Leukemia, B-Cell 5 5 4 +Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute 6 6 2 +Leukemia, Biphenotypic, Acute 5 5 4 +Leukemia, Eosinophilic, Acute 6 6 2 +Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute 5 6 3 +Leukemia, Experimental 3 5 4 +Leukemia, Feline 3 5 4 +Leukemia, Hairy Cell 4 4 4 +Leukemia, Large Granular Lymphocytic 6 6 4 +Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell 5 6 5 +Leukemia, Lymphoid 4 4 4 +Leukemia, Mast-Cell 4 6 5 +Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute 6 6 2 +Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute 6 6 2 +Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive 5 5 4 +Leukemia, Myeloid 4 4 2 +Leukemia, Myeloid, Accelerated Phase 6 6 4 +Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute 5 5 2 +Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, Atypical, BCR-ABL Negative 5 5 4 +Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase 6 6 4 +Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute 5 5 2 +Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic 5 5 4 +Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Juvenile 5 5 3 +Leukemia, Neutrophilic, Chronic 5 5 2 +Leukemia, Plasma Cell 4 5 4 +Leukemia, Prolymphocytic 5 5 4 +Leukemia, Prolymphocytic, B-Cell 6 6 8 +Leukemia, Prolymphocytic, T-Cell 6 6 8 +Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute 6 6 2 +Leukemia, Radiation-Induced 3 5 5 +Leukemia, T-Cell 5 5 4 +Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell 6 6 4 +Leukemic Infiltration 4 5 2 +Leukemoid Reaction 5 5 2 +Leukoaraiosis 3 3 1 +Leukocidins 5 5 1 +Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Test 4 5 3 +Leukocyte Common Antigens 6 9 3 +Leukocyte Count 4 7 7 +Leukocyte Disorders 3 3 1 +Leukocyte Elastase 8 8 2 +Leukocyte Immunoglobulin-like Receptor B1 6 6 1 +Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex 4 6 3 +Leukocyte Migration-Inhibitory Factors 3 6 4 +Leukocyte Reduction Procedures 3 5 3 +Leukocyte Rolling 5 5 1 +Leukocyte Transfusion 5 5 1 +Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome 4 4 2 +Leukocytes 3 4 3 +Leukocytes, Mononuclear 4 5 3 +Leukocytosis 3 4 2 +Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell 4 8 15 +Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic 4 9 15 +Leukoedema, Oral 3 3 1 +Leukoencephalitis, Acute Hemorrhagic 5 7 4 +Leukoencephalopathies 4 4 1 +Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal 3 7 11 +Leukokeratosis, Hereditary Mucosal 4 4 2 +Leukomalacia, Periventricular 4 5 4 +Leukopenia 4 4 2 +Leukoplakia 3 3 2 +Leukoplakia, Hairy 5 6 5 +Leukoplakia, Oral 4 5 4 +Leukopoiesis 4 4 2 +Leukorrhea 6 7 2 +Leukosialin 5 7 5 +Leukostasis 4 4 1 +Leukotriene A4 6 7 3 +Leukotriene Antagonists 3 6 2 +Leukotriene B4 6 7 3 +Leukotriene C4 7 8 3 +Leukotriene D4 7 8 3 +Leukotriene E4 7 8 3 +Leukotrienes 5 6 3 +Leupeptins 4 4 1 +Leuprolide 5 8 5 +Leuzea 8 8 1 +Levalbuterol 6 6 3 +Levallorphan 4 5 4 +Levamisole 4 5 3 +Levetiracetam 4 6 3 +Levilactobacillus brevis 5 7 3 +Levisticum 8 8 1 +Leviviridae 4 4 3 +Levivirus 5 5 3 +Levobunolol 6 9 5 +Levobupivacaine 5 6 2 +Levocardia 4 5 4 +Levodopa 5 10 4 +Levofloxacin 9 9 1 +Levoleucovorin 10 10 1 +Levomilnacipran 8 8 1 +Levonorgestrel 8 8 1 +Levopropoxyphene 5 5 1 +Levorphanol 4 5 4 +Levulinic Acids 4 4 1 +Lewis Acids 2 3 2 +Lewis Bases 2 3 2 +Lewis Blood Group Antigens 5 5 2 +Lewis X Antigen 5 6 8 +Lewy Bodies 4 4 1 +Lewy Body Disease 4 6 5 +LexA Repressor Protein 4 7 3 +Leydig Cell Tumor 5 7 9 +Leydig Cells 3 5 4 +Li-Fraumeni Syndrome 3 4 3 +Liability, Legal 4 5 2 +Liberia 5 5 1 +Liberibacter 5 5 1 +Libido 4 4 1 +Libocedrus 8 8 1 +Librarians 3 3 1 +Libraries 3 4 2 +Libraries, Dental 5 6 2 +Libraries, Digital 5 7 3 +Libraries, Hospital 5 6 4 +Libraries, Medical 5 6 2 +Libraries, Nursing 5 6 2 +Libraries, Special 4 5 2 +Library Administration 3 3 1 +Library Associations 3 3 1 +Library Automation 3 3 1 +Library Collection Development 3 3 1 +Library Materials 3 3 1 +Library Schools 3 3 3 +Library Science 2 2 1 +Library Services 3 4 2 +Library Surveys 3 3 1 +Library Technical Services 3 4 2 +Libya 4 4 1 +Lice Infestations 5 5 2 +Licensed Practical Nurses 4 5 2 +Licensure 4 4 2 +Licensure, Dental 5 5 2 +Licensure, Hospital 5 5 2 +Licensure, Medical 5 5 2 +Licensure, Nursing 5 5 2 +Licensure, Pharmacy 5 5 2 +Lichen Nitidus 5 5 1 +Lichen Planus 5 5 1 +Lichen Planus, Oral 3 6 2 +Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus 5 5 1 +Lichenoid Eruptions 4 4 1 +Lichens 2 3 2 +Liddle Syndrome 4 7 4 +Lidocaine 5 6 2 +Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination 3 7 5 +Lidoflazine 4 4 1 +Lie Detection 3 5 3 +Liechtenstein 3 3 1 +Life 3 3 1 +Life Change Events 4 4 1 +Life Course Perspective 3 3 1 +Life Cycle Stages 2 5 2 +Life Expectancy 4 6 4 +Life History Traits 2 3 3 +Life Style 3 3 1 +Life Support Care 3 4 2 +Life Support Systems 4 4 1 +Life Tables 5 7 5 +Lifting 3 3 1 +Ligaments 2 3 2 +Ligaments, Articular 3 4 3 +Ligamentum Flavum 4 5 3 +Ligand-Gated Ion Channels 6 6 3 +Ligands 4 4 1 +Ligase Chain Reaction 4 4 1 +Ligases 3 3 1 +Ligation 2 2 1 +Light 3 5 4 +Light Coagulation 3 3 3 +Light Pollution 4 4 1 +Light Signal Transduction 3 4 2 +Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives 3 3 1 +Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes 5 7 4 +Lighting 4 4 1 +Lightning 4 6 3 +Lightning Injuries 3 3 1 +Ligilactobacillus salivarius 5 7 3 +Lignans 7 7 1 +Lignin 2 6 5 +Ligularia 8 8 1 +Ligusticum 8 8 1 +Ligustrum 9 9 1 +Likelihood Functions 4 6 7 +Liliaceae 9 9 1 +Liliales 8 8 1 +Lilianae 7 7 1 +Lilium 10 10 1 +LIM Domain Proteins 3 3 1 +Lim Kinases 4 8 3 +LIM-Homeodomain Proteins 4 4 2 +Limb Buds 2 2 1 +Limb Deformities, Congenital 3 4 2 +Limb Salvage 3 4 3 +Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency 3 3 1 +Limbal Stem Cells 4 4 1 +Limbic Encephalitis 4 5 7 +Limbic Lobe 5 8 2 +Limbic System 4 4 1 +Limbus Corneae 5 5 1 +Limit of Detection 5 6 3 +Limited English Proficiency 4 4 1 +Limnology 3 3 1 +Limonene 6 8 3 +Limonene Hydroxylases 5 8 3 +Limonins 5 5 1 +Limosilactobacillus fermentum 5 7 3 +Limosilactobacillus reuteri 5 7 3 +Limulus Test 3 6 5 +Linaceae 9 9 1 +Linagliptin 5 5 2 +Linaria 9 9 1 +Lincomycin 4 5 2 +Lincosamides 3 4 2 +Lindera 9 9 1 +Linear Energy Transfer 3 4 3 +Linear IgA Bullous Dermatosis 3 4 2 +Linear Models 4 6 7 +Linezolid 4 6 3 +Lingual Frenum 4 5 2 +Lingual Goiter 4 5 3 +Lingual Nerve 7 7 1 +Lingual Nerve Injuries 5 7 5 +Lingual Thyroid 4 4 2 +Linguistics 3 3 1 +Liniments 3 3 1 +Linitis Plastica 7 7 1 +Linkage Disequilibrium 3 3 1 +Linoleic Acid 6 6 2 +Linoleic Acids 5 5 2 +Linoleic Acids, Conjugated 6 6 1 +Linolenic Acids 5 5 1 +Linoleoyl-CoA Desaturase 7 7 1 +Linseed Oil 4 5 3 +Linuron 5 7 2 +Lions 11 11 1 +Lip 3 5 2 +Lip Augmentation 3 3 1 +Lip Diseases 3 3 1 +Lip Neoplasms 4 5 3 +Lipase 6 6 1 +Lipectomy 3 5 4 +Lipedema 3 3 1 +Lipid A 3 6 4 +Lipid Accumulation Product 6 8 2 +Lipid Bilayers 3 5 2 +Lipid Droplet Associated Proteins 4 4 1 +Lipid Droplets 7 7 1 +Lipid Metabolism 2 2 1 +Lipid Metabolism Disorders 3 3 1 +Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors 4 4 3 +Lipid Mobilization 4 4 1 +Lipid Peroxidation 3 4 2 +Lipid Peroxides 2 7 5 +Lipid Regulating Agents 4 4 1 +Lipid-Linked Proteins 4 4 1 +Lipidomics 5 6 3 +Lipidoses 5 5 3 +Lipids 1 1 1 +Lipoabdominoplasty 4 6 4 +Lipoblastoma 6 6 1 +Lipocalin 1 4 5 2 +Lipocalin-2 5 6 3 +Lipocalins 4 4 1 +Lipodystrophy 4 4 3 +Lipodystrophy, Congenital Generalized 5 5 6 +Lipodystrophy, Familial Partial 4 5 5 +Lipofuscin 2 3 2 +Lipogenesis 3 3 2 +Lipoglycopeptides 4 4 3 +Lipoid Proteinosis of Urbach and Wiethe 4 4 2 +Lipolysis 3 3 2 +Lipoma 5 5 1 +Lipomatosis 3 4 2 +Lipomatosis, Multiple Symmetrical 4 5 2 +Lipomyces 4 5 2 +Lipopeptides 2 3 2 +Lipopolysaccharide Receptors 5 6 7 +Lipopolysaccharide-Binding Protein 4 5 5 +Lipopolysaccharides 2 5 5 +Lipoprotein Lipase 6 6 1 +Lipoprotein Lipase Activators 5 7 2 +Lipoprotein(a) 3 4 2 +Lipoprotein-X 3 4 2 +Lipoproteins 2 3 2 +Lipoproteins, HDL 3 4 2 +Lipoproteins, HDL2 4 5 2 +Lipoproteins, HDL3 4 5 2 +Lipoproteins, IDL 3 4 2 +Lipoproteins, LDL 3 4 2 +Lipoproteins, VLDL 3 4 2 +Liposarcoma 5 5 2 +Liposarcoma, Myxoid 6 6 2 +Liposomes 3 5 4 +Lipothrixviridae 3 3 2 +Lipotropic Agents 5 6 3 +Lipoxins 5 5 1 +Lipoxygenase 7 7 2 +Lipoxygenase Inhibitors 5 5 1 +Lipoxygenases 6 6 2 +Lipoylation 3 3 2 +Lippia 9 9 1 +Lipreading 4 7 4 +Liquid Biopsy 5 7 5 +Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry 4 5 2 +Liquid Crystals 3 3 1 +Liquid Phase Microextraction 5 5 1 +Liquid Ventilation 4 4 2 +Liquid-Liquid Extraction 4 4 1 +Liquidambar 8 8 1 +Liraglutide 7 7 1 +Liriodendron 8 8 1 +Liriope Plant 10 10 1 +Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate 8 8 1 +Lisinopril 5 5 1 +Lissamine Green Dyes 4 7 3 +Lissencephaly 5 6 2 +Listening Effort 4 5 2 +Listeria 4 6 3 +Listeria monocytogenes 5 7 3 +Listeriosis 5 5 1 +Listonella 5 5 2 +Lisuride 5 5 2 +Litchi 8 8 1 +Literacy 4 4 2 +Literature 2 2 1 +Literature, Medieval 3 3 1 +Literature, Modern 3 3 1 +Lithiasis 3 3 1 +Lithium 4 4 4 +Lithium Carbonate 3 5 3 +Lithium Chloride 3 5 2 +Lithium Compounds 2 2 1 +Lithocholic Acid 6 6 2 +Lithospermum 8 8 1 +Lithostathine 6 6 1 +Lithotripsy 2 3 2 +Lithotripsy, Laser 3 4 4 +Lithuania 5 5 1 +Litsea 9 9 1 +Litter Size 3 6 2 +Live Birth 6 6 1 +Livedo Reticularis 4 6 4 +Livedoid Vasculopathy 4 5 2 +Liver 2 2 1 +Liver Abscess 3 5 2 +Liver Abscess, Amebic 4 6 5 +Liver Abscess, Pyogenic 4 6 2 +Liver Circulation 5 5 1 +Liver Cirrhosis 3 4 2 +Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic 4 6 4 +Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary 4 6 4 +Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental 4 5 3 +Liver Diseases 2 2 1 +Liver Diseases, Alcoholic 3 5 2 +Liver Diseases, Parasitic 3 3 2 +Liver Extracts 3 3 1 +Liver Failure 4 4 1 +Liver Failure, Acute 5 5 1 +Liver Function Tests 4 4 1 +Liver Glycogen 5 6 2 +Liver Neoplasms 3 4 3 +Liver Neoplasms, Experimental 3 5 5 +Liver Regeneration 3 3 2 +Liver Transplantation 3 5 4 +Liver X Receptors 4 4 2 +Liver, Artificial 4 4 1 +Liver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1 6 9 4 +Livestock 5 5 1 +Living Donors 3 3 1 +Living Wills 5 7 4 +Lizards 6 6 1 +LLC-PK1 Cells 3 4 2 +Loa 9 9 1 +Lobbying 3 3 1 +Lobelia 8 8 1 +Lobeline 3 4 2 +Lobesia botrana 11 11 1 +Lobomycosis 4 5 3 +Lobosea 3 3 1 +Local Area Networks 5 5 1 +Local Field Potential Measurement 4 4 2 +Local Government 3 4 2 +Local Lymph Node Assay 5 6 3 +Location Directories and Signs 4 4 1 +Locked-In Syndrome 3 6 3 +Locomotion 3 4 2 +Locus Coeruleus 6 9 2 +Locus Control Region 5 6 3 +Locusta migratoria 8 8 1 +Lod Score 3 3 1 +Loeys-Dietz Syndrome 3 5 5 +Lofepramine 5 5 1 +Loganiaceae 8 8 1 +Logic 3 3 1 +Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes 6 6 1 +Logistic Models 4 7 10 +Logotherapy 3 3 1 +Loiasis 8 8 1 +Loligo 7 7 1 +Lolium 8 8 1 +Loma 7 7 1 +Lomustine 4 5 2 +London 3 5 2 +Loneliness 3 5 2 +Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements 7 8 3 +Long QT Syndrome 4 5 4 +Long Short Term Memory 4 7 2 +Long Term Adverse Effects 3 3 1 +Long-Acting Reversible Contraception 4 4 1 +Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulator 9 9 6 +Long-Chain-3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydrogenase 7 7 1 +Long-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA Ligase 6 6 1 +Long-Term Care 3 4 2 +Long-Term Potentiation 4 4 1 +Long-Term Synaptic Depression 4 4 1 +Longevity 2 4 2 +Longitudinal Ligaments 4 5 3 +Longitudinal Studies 6 7 3 +Lonicera 9 9 1 +Loop of Henle 6 6 1 +Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome 4 6 2 +Loperamide 4 4 1 +Lopinavir 5 5 1 +Lorajmine 6 9 3 +Loranthaceae 8 8 1 +Loratadine 5 9 3 +Lorazepam 7 7 1 +Lordosis 5 5 1 +Lorisidae 9 9 1 +Los Angeles 3 7 3 +Losartan 5 7 3 +Loss of Function Mutation 4 4 1 +Loss of Heterozygosity 5 5 1 +Lost to Follow-Up 4 4 1 +Lot Quality Assurance Sampling 4 6 3 +Loteprednol Etabonate 7 7 1 +Lotus 8 8 1 +Loudness Perception 4 5 2 +Louisiana 6 6 1 +Louping Ill 3 6 2 +Lovastatin 4 7 2 +Love 3 3 1 +Low Anterior Resection Syndrome 4 5 3 +Low Back Pain 6 6 1 +Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1 4 8 2 +Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2 4 8 3 +Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5 4 8 3 +Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-6 4 8 3 +Low Socioeconomic Status 4 6 2 +Low Tension Glaucoma 3 4 2 +Low-Level Light Therapy 3 3 2 +Low-Value Care 4 4 1 +Lower Body Negative Pressure 3 3 1 +Lower Extremity 3 3 1 +Lower Extremity Deformities, Congenital 4 5 2 +Lower Gastrointestinal Tract 3 3 1 +Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms 4 4 1 +Lown-Ganong-Levine Syndrome 5 5 2 +Loxapine 5 5 1 +Lubiprostone 6 6 1 +Lubricant Eye Drops 4 6 4 +Lubricants 3 3 1 +Lubrication 3 3 1 +Lucanthone 4 6 3 +Lucensomycin 4 4 1 +Luciferases 4 4 2 +Luciferases, Bacterial 4 5 3 +Luciferases, Firefly 5 5 3 +Luciferases, Renilla 5 5 2 +Luciferins 2 2 1 +Lucilia Blowflies 11 11 1 +Lucilia cuprina 12 12 1 +Lucilia sericata 12 12 1 +Ludwig's Angina 3 4 2 +Luffa 8 8 1 +Lujo virus 7 7 1 +Lumbar Vertebrae 5 5 1 +Lumbosacral Plexus 5 5 1 +Lumbosacral Region 4 4 1 +Lumefantrine 4 7 2 +Lumican 5 6 4 +Lumicolchicines 4 4 1 +Luminescence 4 6 4 +Luminescent Agents 5 5 1 +Luminescent Measurements 4 4 1 +Luminescent Proteins 3 3 1 +Luminol 4 4 1 +Lumpy Skin Disease 3 5 2 +Lumpy skin disease virus 6 6 1 +Lunate Bone 7 7 1 +Lunch 4 5 2 +Lung 2 2 1 +Lung Abscess 3 4 4 +Lung Compliance 3 5 2 +Lung Diseases 2 2 1 +Lung Diseases, Fungal 3 4 4 +Lung Diseases, Interstitial 3 3 1 +Lung Diseases, Obstructive 3 3 1 +Lung Diseases, Parasitic 3 3 4 +Lung Injury 3 3 2 +Lung Neoplasms 3 5 3 +Lung Transplantation 4 4 2 +Lung Volume Measurements 5 5 1 +Lung, Hyperlucent 3 3 1 +Lupanes 6 6 1 +Lupinus 8 8 1 +Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor 3 9 4 +Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous 3 3 2 +Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid 4 4 2 +Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic 3 3 2 +Lupus Nephritis 4 8 5 +Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System 4 6 14 +Lupus Vulgaris 5 6 3 +Lurasidone Hydrochloride 4 5 3 +Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery 4 4 1 +Luteal Cells 3 7 4 +Luteal Phase 4 4 1 +Lutein 5 10 4 +Luteinization 5 5 1 +Luteinizing Hormone 6 7 3 +Luteinizing Hormone, beta Subunit 7 8 3 +Lutembacher Syndrome 6 7 3 +Luteolin 8 8 2 +Luteolysis 5 5 1 +Luteolytic Agents 5 7 6 +Luteoma 4 8 8 +Luteoviridae 3 4 2 +Luteovirus 4 5 2 +Lutetium 4 5 3 +Lutheran Blood-Group System 5 5 2 +Luxembourg 3 3 1 +Lyases 3 3 1 +Lychnis 10 10 1 +Lycium 9 9 1 +Lycopene 4 9 4 +Lycopodiaceae 5 5 1 +Lycopodium 6 6 1 +Lycopus 9 9 1 +Lycoris 10 10 1 +Lye 4 6 2 +Lymantria dispar 11 11 1 +Lyme Disease 4 7 3 +Lyme Disease Vaccines 5 5 1 +Lyme Neuroborreliosis 4 8 6 +Lymecycline 5 8 2 +Lymnaea 7 7 1 +Lymph 4 4 2 +Lymph Node Excision 2 2 1 +Lymph Node Ratio 4 6 3 +Lymph Nodes 3 5 2 +Lymphadenitis 3 3 1 +Lymphadenopathy 3 3 1 +Lymphangiectasis 3 3 1 +Lymphangiectasis, Intestinal 4 4 3 +Lymphangiogenesis 6 6 1 +Lymphangioleiomyomatosis 5 5 4 +Lymphangioma 4 4 1 +Lymphangioma, Cystic 5 5 1 +Lymphangiomyoma 4 4 3 +Lymphangiosarcoma 4 5 2 +Lymphangitis 3 3 1 +Lymphatic Abnormalities 3 3 2 +Lymphatic Diseases 2 2 1 +Lymphatic Irradiation 3 3 1 +Lymphatic Metastasis 4 5 2 +Lymphatic System 3 3 1 +Lymphatic Vessels 4 4 1 +Lymphedema 3 3 1 +Lymphocele 3 3 2 +Lymphocryptovirus 5 5 3 +Lymphocyte Activation 2 5 5 +Lymphocyte Activation Gene 3 Protein 4 7 5 +Lymphocyte Antigen 96 4 4 2 +Lymphocyte Cooperation 2 2 2 +Lymphocyte Count 5 8 7 +Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed 5 6 3 +Lymphocyte Depletion 4 6 2 +Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 6 8 10 +Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck) 6 9 3 +Lymphocyte Subsets 6 7 3 +Lymphocyte Transfusion 6 6 1 +Lymphocytes 5 6 3 +Lymphocytes, Null 6 7 3 +Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating 6 7 3 +Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis 5 6 5 +Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus 7 7 1 +Lymphocytosis 5 5 1 +Lymphogranuloma Venereum 5 7 5 +Lymphography 5 5 1 +Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic 5 5 1 +Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1 5 7 4 +Lymphoid Progenitor Cells 4 5 3 +Lymphoid Tissue 2 4 2 +Lymphokines 4 5 3 +Lymphoma 3 4 3 +Lymphoma, AIDS-Related 6 7 3 +Lymphoma, B-Cell 5 6 3 +Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone 6 7 3 +Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell 6 6 1 +Lymphoma, Follicular 5 6 3 +Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse 6 7 3 +Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic 6 7 3 +Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Immunoblastic 5 6 3 +Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell 5 6 3 +Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin 4 5 3 +Lymphoma, Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell 7 8 3 +Lymphoma, Primary Effusion 6 7 3 +Lymphoma, T-Cell 5 6 3 +Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous 6 7 3 +Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral 6 7 3 +Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis 3 7 4 +Lymphomatoid Papulosis 7 8 3 +Lymphopenia 3 5 3 +Lymphopoiesis 5 5 2 +Lymphoproliferative Disorders 3 3 2 +Lymphoscintigraphy 5 5 2 +Lymphotoxin alpha1, beta2 Heterotrimer 5 6 3 +Lymphotoxin beta Receptor 8 8 1 +Lymphotoxin-alpha 5 6 6 +Lymphotoxin-beta 5 6 3 +Lynch Syndrome II 4 5 2 +Lynestrenol 7 7 1 +Lyngbya 3 5 2 +Lyngbya Toxins 4 7 5 +Lynx 10 10 1 +Lypressin 5 7 5 +Lysergic Acid 5 5 2 +Lysergic Acid Diethylamide 6 6 2 +Lysholm Knee Score 6 7 2 +Lysimachia 9 9 1 +Lysine 4 4 3 +Lysine Acetyltransferase 5 8 8 1 +Lysine Acetyltransferases 6 6 1 +Lysine Carboxypeptidase 7 7 3 +Lysine-tRNA Ligase 6 6 1 +Lysinoalanine 4 5 3 +Lysobacter 5 6 2 +Lysogeny 3 4 2 +Lysophosphatidylcholines 7 7 1 +Lysophospholipase 7 7 1 +Lysophospholipase D 8 8 1 +Lysophospholipids 6 6 1 +Lysosomal Membrane Proteins 5 5 3 +Lysosomal Storage Diseases 4 4 2 +Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System 5 6 6 +Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1 6 7 7 +Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2 6 6 3 +Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 3 6 6 3 +Lysosomes 8 8 1 +Lysostaphin 7 7 2 +Lyssavirus 6 6 1 +Lytechinus 6 6 1 +Lythraceae 9 9 1 +Lythrum 10 10 1 +M Cells 3 4 2 +M Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints 4 6 3 +Maackia 8 8 1 +Macaca 12 12 1 +Macaca arctoides 13 13 1 +Macaca fascicularis 13 13 1 +Macaca fuscata 13 13 1 +Macaca mulatta 13 13 1 +Macaca nemestrina 13 13 1 +Macaca radiata 13 13 1 +Macadamia 8 8 1 +Macau 3 5 2 +Machado-Joseph Disease 6 7 6 +Machiavellianism 3 3 1 +Machine Learning 4 5 2 +Machine Learning Algorithms 3 4 2 +Maclura 10 10 1 +Macroautophagy 3 3 1 +Macrocyclic Compounds 2 2 1 +Macrocystis 5 5 1 +Macroglobulins 5 5 2 +Macroglossia 4 4 1 +Macrolides 3 4 3 +Macromolecular Substances 1 1 1 +Macronucleus 5 8 2 +Macrophage Activation 3 3 1 +Macrophage Activation Syndrome 4 4 1 +Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor 5 7 5 +Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins 4 6 5 +Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors 4 6 4 +Macrophage-1 Antigen 7 8 3 +Macrophage-Activating Factors 5 6 3 +Macrophages 3 4 5 +Macrophages, Alveolar 4 5 5 +Macrophages, Peritoneal 4 5 5 +Macropodidae 7 7 1 +Macrostomia 4 5 3 +Macula Lutea 4 4 1 +Macular Degeneration 4 4 1 +Macular Edema 5 5 1 +Macular Pigment 5 5 1 +Mad2 Proteins 4 4 2 +Madagascar 4 5 2 +Madhuca 9 9 1 +Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells 3 4 2 +MADS Domain Proteins 4 5 2 +Madurella 4 5 2 +Maesa 9 9 1 +Maf Transcription Factors 5 5 2 +Maf Transcription Factors, Large 6 6 2 +Maf Transcription Factors, Small 6 6 6 +MafB Transcription Factor 7 7 2 +Mafenide 5 7 4 +MafF Transcription Factor 7 7 6 +MafG Transcription Factor 7 7 6 +MafK Transcription Factor 7 7 6 +Magainins 4 6 3 +Maggot Debridement Therapy 2 3 2 +Magic 4 6 2 +Magnaporthe 4 4 1 +Magnesium 4 4 3 +Magnesium Chloride 3 5 2 +Magnesium Compounds 2 2 1 +Magnesium Deficiency 5 5 1 +Magnesium Hydroxide 3 6 3 +Magnesium Oxide 3 4 2 +Magnesium Silicates 3 6 3 +Magnesium Sulfate 3 6 2 +Magnetic Field Therapy 2 2 1 +Magnetic Fields 3 3 1 +Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles 6 6 1 +Magnetic Particle Imaging 5 5 1 +Magnetic Phenomena 2 2 1 +Magnetic Resonance Angiography 5 6 2 +Magnetic Resonance Imaging 5 5 1 +Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine 6 6 1 +Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Interventional 3 3 1 +Magnetic Resonance Myelography 5 7 5 +Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 4 4 1 +Magnetics 3 3 1 +Magnetite Nanoparticles 7 7 1 +Magnetocardiography 3 5 3 +Magnetoencephalography 3 4 3 +Magnetometry 2 2 1 +Magnetosomes 2 7 2 +Magnetospirillum 6 6 2 +Magnets 3 3 1 +Magnolia 8 8 1 +Magnoliaceae 7 7 1 +Magnoliopsida 6 6 1 +Mahonia 8 8 1 +Maianthemum 10 10 1 +Maillard Reaction 3 3 1 +Maine 6 6 1 +Mainstreaming, Education 3 4 2 +Maintenance 2 2 1 +Maintenance and Engineering, Hospital 3 6 3 +Maintenance Chemotherapy 3 3 1 +Maize streak virus 4 4 2 +Major Depressive Disorder 4 4 1 +Major Histocompatibility Complex 3 6 3 +Major Vault Protein 7 7 2 +Malabsorption Syndromes 3 4 2 +Malacoplakia 3 3 1 +Malaria 4 4 2 +Malaria Vaccines 5 5 1 +Malaria, Avian 3 5 3 +Malaria, Cerebral 5 6 5 +Malaria, Falciparum 5 5 2 +Malaria, Vivax 5 5 2 +Malassezia 4 4 3 +Malate Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +Malate Dehydrogenase (NADP+) 6 6 1 +Malate Synthase 5 5 1 +Malates 4 5 2 +Malathion 5 5 3 +Malawi 5 5 1 +Malaysia 4 4 1 +Maldives 5 5 1 +Male Urogenital Diseases 2 2 1 +Maleates 5 5 1 +Maleic Anhydrides 3 4 2 +Maleic Hydrazide 4 4 1 +Maleimides 3 6 3 +Malformations of Cortical Development 3 4 2 +Malformations of Cortical Development, Group I 4 5 2 +Malformations of Cortical Development, Group II 4 5 2 +Malformations of Cortical Development, Group III 4 5 2 +Mali 5 5 1 +Malignant Atrophic Papulosis 4 4 3 +Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome 7 7 3 +Malignant Catarrh 3 5 2 +Malignant Hyperthermia 4 5 3 +Malingering 4 4 1 +Malleus 5 5 1 +Mallory Bodies 4 4 1 +Mallory-Weiss Syndrome 5 5 1 +Mallotus Plant 10 10 1 +Malnutrition 3 3 1 +Malocclusion 3 3 1 +Malocclusion, Angle Class I 4 4 1 +Malocclusion, Angle Class II 4 4 1 +Malocclusion, Angle Class III 4 4 1 +Malonate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase (Acetylating) 6 6 1 +Malonates 5 5 1 +Malondialdehyde 3 3 1 +Malonyl Coenzyme A 5 9 4 +Malpighiaceae 9 9 1 +Malpighiales 8 8 1 +Malpighian Tubules 2 2 1 +Malpractice 4 5 2 +Malta 4 5 2 +Maltose 4 5 3 +Maltose-Binding Proteins 6 6 1 +Malus 10 10 1 +Malva 10 10 1 +Malvaceae 9 9 1 +Malvales 8 8 1 +Mamastrovirus 5 5 1 +Mammaglobin A 4 4 2 +Mammaglobin B 4 4 1 +Mammalian orthoreovirus 3 7 7 1 +Mammals 5 5 1 +Mammaplasty 3 3 2 +Mammary Analogue Secretory Carcinoma 5 5 1 +Mammary Arteries 5 5 1 +Mammary Glands, Animal 2 3 2 +Mammary Glands, Human 3 3 2 +Mammary Neoplasms, Animal 2 3 2 +Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental 3 5 3 +Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse 5 5 2 +Mammea 9 9 1 +Mammillary Bodies 7 8 2 +Mammography 5 5 1 +Mammoths 9 9 1 +Man-Machine Systems 3 4 3 +Managed Care Programs 4 6 2 +Managed Competition 6 6 1 +Management Audit 3 3 1 +Management Information Systems 3 3 1 +Management Quality Circles 4 4 1 +Management Service Organizations 4 4 1 +Mandatory Programs 3 4 3 +Mandatory Reporting 4 7 5 +Mandatory Testing 4 5 4 +Mandatory Vaccination 4 5 2 +Mandelic Acids 4 4 2 +Mandible 3 7 2 +Mandibular Advancement 3 3 3 +Mandibular Canal 8 8 1 +Mandibular Condyle 4 8 2 +Mandibular Diseases 3 3 2 +Mandibular Fractures 5 7 3 +Mandibular Injuries 6 6 2 +Mandibular Neoplasms 4 6 6 +Mandibular Nerve 6 6 1 +Mandibular Nerve Injuries 5 7 5 +Mandibular Osteotomy 4 4 1 +Mandibular Prosthesis 4 4 1 +Mandibular Prosthesis Implantation 4 4 3 +Mandibular Reconstruction 4 4 1 +Mandibulofacial Dysostosis 4 6 4 +Mandragora 9 9 1 +Mandrillus 12 12 1 +Manduca 11 11 1 +Maneb 3 7 3 +Manganese 4 4 3 +Manganese Compounds 2 2 1 +Manganese Poisoning 4 4 2 +Mangifera 8 8 1 +Mania 3 5 3 +Manifest Anxiety Scale 5 5 1 +Manihot 10 10 1 +Manikins 7 8 2 +Manilkara 9 9 1 +Manipulation, Chiropractic 4 4 1 +Manipulation, Orthopedic 3 5 3 +Manipulation, Osteopathic 4 5 3 +Manipulation, Spinal 4 5 2 +Manitoba 5 5 1 +Mannans 3 3 1 +Mannheimia 5 5 2 +Mannheimia haemolytica 6 6 2 +Mannich Bases 3 3 2 +Mannitol 3 4 2 +Mannitol Dehydrogenases 7 7 1 +Mannitol Phosphates 3 5 3 +Mannoheptulose 5 5 2 +Mannomustine 6 6 1 +Mannose 5 5 1 +Mannose Receptor 5 5 3 +Mannose-6-Phosphate Isomerase 6 6 1 +Mannose-Binding Lectin 5 6 2 +Mannose-Binding Lectins 4 4 1 +Mannose-Binding Protein-Associated Serine Proteases 7 8 3 +Mannosephosphates 4 4 1 +Mannosidase Deficiency Diseases 5 5 4 +Mannosidases 5 5 1 +Mannosides 3 3 1 +Mannosyl-Glycoprotein Endo-beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase 6 6 1 +Mannosyltransferases 6 6 1 +Manometry 2 2 1 +Mansonella 9 9 1 +Mansonelliasis 8 8 1 +Mantodea 8 8 1 +Manual Communication 4 7 4 +Manual Lymphatic Drainage 3 7 4 +Manuals as Topic 5 6 2 +Manubrium 6 6 1 +Manufactured Materials 2 2 1 +Manufacturing and Industrial Facilities 2 2 1 +Manufacturing Industry 3 3 1 +Manure 2 2 1 +Manuscript 2 2 1 +Manuscript, Medical 3 3 1 +Manuscripts as Topic 5 5 1 +Manuscripts, Medical as Topic 6 6 1 +Maori People 4 6 2 +Map 3 3 2 +MAP Kinase Kinase 1 6 9 4 +MAP Kinase Kinase 2 6 9 4 +MAP Kinase Kinase 3 6 9 4 +MAP Kinase Kinase 4 6 9 4 +MAP Kinase Kinase 5 6 9 4 +MAP Kinase Kinase 6 6 9 4 +MAP Kinase Kinase 7 6 9 4 +MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 1 6 9 2 +MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 2 6 9 2 +MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 3 6 9 2 +MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 4 6 9 2 +MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5 6 9 2 +MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 7 6 9 2 +MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases 5 8 2 +MAP Kinase Signaling System 3 4 3 +MAP-Kinase-Activated Kinase 2 5 8 2 +Maple Syrup Urine Disease 5 6 6 +Maprotiline 4 7 2 +Maps as Topic 5 6 2 +Marantaceae 9 9 1 +Marasmius 5 5 1 +Marathon Running 4 7 4 +Maraviroc 5 7 2 +Marburg Virus Disease 4 6 3 +Marburgvirus 6 6 1 +Marchantia 6 6 1 +Marchiafava-Bignami Disease 3 5 2 +Mardivirus 5 5 1 +Marek Disease 3 5 5 +Marek Disease Vaccines 6 6 1 +Marfan Syndrome 3 5 7 +Margarine 4 5 5 +Margins of Excision 2 3 2 +Marijuana Abuse 3 3 2 +Marijuana Smoking 4 5 2 +Marijuana Use 3 3 2 +Marine Biology 4 6 3 +Marine Toxins 3 3 1 +Marinobacter 5 5 1 +Marinomonas 5 5 1 +Marital Status 4 6 5 +Marital Therapy 6 6 1 +Marketing 3 3 1 +Marketing of Health Services 4 4 3 +Markov Chains 3 6 7 +Marmota 9 9 1 +Marriage 5 7 5 +Marrubium 9 9 1 +Mars 6 6 1 +Marsdenia 9 9 1 +Marsileaceae 7 7 1 +Marsupialia 6 6 1 +MART-1 Antigen 5 5 2 +Martial Arts 5 5 1 +Martinique 4 5 2 +MARVEL Domain Containing 2 Protein 5 5 2 +MARVEL Domain-Containing Proteins 4 4 1 +Maryland 6 6 2 +Masculinity 4 6 3 +Masked Hypertension 4 4 1 +Masked Mycotoxins 4 4 1 +Masks 3 5 5 +Masochism 3 3 1 +Mason-Pfizer monkey virus 5 5 4 +Masoprocol 8 8 2 +Mass Behavior 4 4 1 +Mass Casualty Incidents 4 6 3 +Mass Chest X-Ray 4 8 8 +Mass Drug Administration 4 5 3 +Mass Gatherings 4 5 2 +Mass Media 4 4 1 +Mass Screening 3 7 6 +Mass Shooting Events 5 7 7 +Mass Spectrometry 3 3 1 +Mass Vaccination 5 8 6 +Massachusetts 6 6 1 +Massage 5 6 3 +Masseter Muscle 3 5 2 +Massive Hepatic Necrosis 4 6 2 +Mast Cell Activation Disorders 2 2 1 +Mast Cell Activation Syndrome 3 3 1 +Mast Cell Stabilizers 5 5 3 +Mast Cells 3 3 2 +Mast-Cell Sarcoma 4 6 2 +Mastadenovirus 4 4 1 +Mastectomy 2 2 1 +Mastectomy, Extended Radical 4 4 1 +Mastectomy, Modified Radical 4 4 1 +Mastectomy, Radical 3 3 1 +Mastectomy, Segmental 3 3 1 +Mastectomy, Simple 3 3 1 +Mastectomy, Subcutaneous 3 3 1 +Mastic Resin 5 5 1 +Mastication 4 5 2 +Masticatory Muscles 2 4 2 +Mastitis 4 5 2 +Mastitis, Bovine 3 3 1 +Mastocytoma 4 6 2 +Mastocytoma, Skin 5 7 6 +Mastocytosis 3 5 2 +Mastocytosis, Cutaneous 4 6 4 +Mastocytosis, Systemic 4 6 2 +Mastodons 9 9 1 +Mastodynia 5 5 3 +Mastoid 6 6 1 +Mastoidectomy 4 4 1 +Mastoiditis 4 5 3 +Masturbation 4 4 1 +Matched-Pair Analysis 4 5 6 +Materia Medica 2 2 1 +Material Safety Data Sheets 5 7 2 +Materials Management, Hospital 5 5 2 +Materials Science 2 3 2 +Materials Testing 2 2 1 +Maternal Age 3 5 3 +Maternal Behavior 5 5 1 +Maternal Death 5 5 2 +Maternal Deprivation 5 5 1 +Maternal Exposure 5 5 1 +Maternal Health 4 4 1 +Maternal Health Services 4 4 2 +Maternal Inheritance 4 4 1 +Maternal Mortality 5 7 4 +Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena 4 4 1 +Maternal Serum Screening Tests 5 5 1 +Maternal Welfare 4 4 1 +Maternal-Child Health Centers 4 4 1 +Maternal-Child Health Services 5 5 2 +Maternal-Child Nursing 4 4 2 +Maternal-Fetal Exchange 5 5 1 +Maternal-Fetal Relations 6 7 2 +Mathematical Computing 3 3 1 +Mathematical Concepts 1 1 1 +Mathematics 2 2 1 +Mating Factor 3 3 2 +Mating Preference, Animal 6 6 1 +Matricaria 8 8 1 +Matrilin Proteins 5 5 1 +Matrines 4 4 1 +Matrix Attachment Region Binding Proteins 4 4 1 +Matrix Attachment Regions 4 5 2 +Matrix Bands 4 4 2 +Matrix Gla Protein 5 5 2 +Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 5 9 5 +Matrix Metalloproteinase 10 5 9 3 +Matrix Metalloproteinase 11 5 9 3 +Matrix Metalloproteinase 12 5 9 3 +Matrix Metalloproteinase 13 5 9 5 +Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 9 9 2 +Matrix Metalloproteinase 15 9 9 2 +Matrix Metalloproteinase 16 9 9 2 +Matrix Metalloproteinase 17 6 9 6 +Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 5 9 7 +Matrix Metalloproteinase 20 5 9 3 +Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 5 9 3 +Matrix Metalloproteinase 7 5 9 3 +Matrix Metalloproteinase 8 5 9 5 +Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 5 9 7 +Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors 6 6 1 +Matrix Metalloproteinases 7 7 2 +Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-Associated 4 8 3 +Matrix Metalloproteinases, Secreted 4 8 3 +Maturation-Promoting Factor 5 10 3 +Mauritania 5 5 1 +Mauritius 4 5 2 +Maus Elberfeld virus 8 8 1 +Maxilla 3 7 2 +Maxillary Artery 4 4 1 +Maxillary Diseases 3 3 2 +Maxillary Fractures 5 7 3 +Maxillary Neoplasms 4 6 6 +Maxillary Nerve 6 6 1 +Maxillary Osteotomy 4 4 1 +Maxillary Sinus 4 4 1 +Maxillary Sinus Neoplasms 5 7 7 +Maxillary Sinusitis 4 5 4 +Maxillofacial Abnormalities 3 5 4 +Maxillofacial Development 6 9 2 +Maxillofacial Injuries 5 5 2 +Maxillofacial Prosthesis 3 3 1 +Maxillofacial Prosthesis Implantation 3 3 3 +Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate 5 7 2 +Maximal Expiratory Flow-Volume Curves 5 7 2 +Maximal Midexpiratory Flow Rate 5 7 2 +Maximal Respiratory Pressures 5 5 1 +Maximal Voluntary Ventilation 4 6 2 +Maximum Allowable Concentration 5 6 2 +Maximum Tolerated Dose 3 4 2 +May-Thurner Syndrome 4 5 3 +Maytansine 4 4 2 +Maytenus 10 10 1 +Maze Learning 5 5 1 +Maze Procedure 3 4 3 +Mazindol 5 5 1 +MCF-7 Cells 5 5 1 +MDA-MB-231 Cells 5 5 2 +MDS1 and EVI1 Complex Locus Protein 4 6 3 +Meals 3 4 2 +Mean Platelet Volume 3 6 3 +Meaningful Use 4 4 1 +Measles 7 7 1 +Measles Vaccine 5 5 1 +Measles virus 8 8 1 +Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine 5 6 4 +Meat 3 4 2 +Meat Products 4 5 2 +Meat Proteins 4 6 5 +Meat Substitutes 3 4 2 +Meat-Packing Industry 5 5 1 +Mebendazole 5 5 2 +Mecamylamine 5 7 2 +Mechanical Phenomena 2 2 1 +Mechanical Tests 3 3 1 +Mechanical Thrombolysis 2 5 2 +Mechanics 3 3 1 +Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 3 9 3 +Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2 3 9 3 +Mechanoreceptors 4 5 3 +Mechanotransduction, 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Potentials 4 5 5 +Miniaturization 3 3 1 +Minichromosome Maintenance 1 Protein 4 6 6 +Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 2 5 8 5 +Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 3 5 8 5 +Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 4 5 8 5 +Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 5 5 8 5 +Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 6 5 8 5 +Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 7 5 8 5 +Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 8 5 8 5 +Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 9 5 8 5 +Minichromosome Maintenance Proteins 4 7 5 +Minicomputers 5 5 1 +Minimal Clinically Important Difference 7 8 2 +Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures 2 2 1 +Mining 5 5 1 +Minisatellite Repeats 6 7 3 +Mink 10 10 1 +Mink Cell Focus-Inducing Viruses 6 6 2 +Mink enteritis virus 7 7 1 +Mink Viral Enteritis 2 5 2 +Minke Whale 10 10 1 +Minnesota 6 6 2 +MINOCA 5 6 4 +Minocycline 5 8 2 +Minor Histocompatibility Antigens 5 5 2 +Minor Histocompatibility Loci 3 6 2 +Minor Lymphocyte Stimulatory Antigens 4 4 2 +Minor Lymphocyte Stimulatory Loci 3 6 2 +Minor Planets 5 5 1 +Minor Surgical Procedures 2 2 1 +Minority Groups 4 4 1 +Minority Health 3 3 1 +Minors 2 2 1 +Minoxidil 4 4 2 +Minute Virus of Mice 6 6 1 +Miocamycin 4 4 1 +Miosis 3 5 3 +Miotics 6 6 1 +Mirabilis 10 10 1 +Mirex 5 5 1 +Mirizzi Syndrome 5 5 1 +Mirror Movement Therapy 4 4 1 +Mirror Neurons 3 3 2 +Mirtazapine 5 5 1 +Mismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2 5 7 4 +Misonidazole 4 6 2 +Misoprostol 5 8 3 +Missed Diagnosis 5 5 1 +Missionaries 2 2 1 +Mississippi 6 6 1 +Missouri 6 6 1 +Mistletoe 7 7 1 +Mite Infestations 5 5 1 +Mites 7 7 1 +Mitobronitol 4 5 2 +Mitochondria 4 7 2 +Mitochondria Associated Membranes 6 8 3 +Mitochondria, Heart 6 9 2 +Mitochondria, Liver 5 8 2 +Mitochondria, Muscle 5 8 2 +Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases 5 7 7 +Mitochondrial Diseases 3 3 1 +Mitochondrial Dynamics 3 3 1 +Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies 4 5 5 +Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins 4 5 2 +Mitochondrial Membranes 5 5 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Cells 8 9 6 +Mucositis 3 4 2 +Mucous Membrane 3 3 1 +Mucuna 8 8 1 +Mucus 3 3 1 +Mud Therapy 3 3 1 +Muir-Torre Syndrome 4 6 6 +Mulibrey Nanism 4 5 2 +Mullerian Ducts 2 2 1 +Multi-Ingredient Cold, Flu, and Allergy Medications 3 3 1 +Multi-Institutional Systems 3 3 1 +Multicenter Studies as Topic 4 5 3 +Multicenter Study 2 2 1 +Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney 3 7 7 +Multidetector Computed Tomography 7 9 5 +Multidimensional Scaling Analysis 5 7 6 +Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2 7 10 4 +Multienzyme Complexes 3 3 2 +Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction 4 7 7 +Multifactorial Inheritance 3 3 1 +Multifocal Choroiditis 5 7 3 +Multifocal Intraocular Lenses 4 5 2 +Multifunctional Enzymes 3 3 1 +Multifunctional Nanoparticles 5 5 1 +Multigene Family 6 6 1 +Multilayer Perceptrons 4 7 2 +Multilevel Analysis 5 5 1 +Multilingualism 4 4 1 +Multilocus Sequence Typing 4 8 4 +Multimedia 5 6 2 +Multimodal Imaging 4 4 1 +Multimorbidity 5 5 2 +Multiomics 4 6 2 +Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging 6 6 1 +Multiphasic Screening 4 8 6 +Multiple Acyl Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency 4 5 3 +Multiple Amputations, Traumatic 3 3 1 +Multiple Birth Offspring 2 2 1 +Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency 5 5 4 +Multiple Chemical Sensitivity 3 4 2 +Multiple Chronic Conditions 5 5 1 +Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia 3 4 5 +Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 4 5 5 +Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2a 4 5 5 +Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2b 4 5 5 +Multiple Myeloma 4 5 6 +Multiple Organ Failure 4 4 1 +Multiple Pulmonary Nodules 4 6 3 +Multiple Sclerosis 4 5 3 +Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive 5 6 4 +Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting 5 6 3 +Multiple Sulfatase Deficiency Disease 8 9 9 +Multiple System Atrophy 4 5 4 +Multiple Trauma 2 2 1 +Multiple-Instance Learning Algorithms 3 7 5 +Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction 5 5 1 +Multipotent Stem Cells 3 3 1 +Multiprotein Complexes 2 2 1 +Multitasking Behavior 3 3 1 +Multivariate Analysis 5 6 3 +Multivesicular Bodies 10 10 1 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Relaxants, Central 4 6 3 +Muscle Relaxation 4 4 1 +Muscle Rigidity 3 6 3 +Muscle Spasticity 3 6 3 +Muscle Spindles 5 6 4 +Muscle Strength 3 4 2 +Muscle Strength Dynamometer 3 3 1 +Muscle Stretching Exercises 3 7 5 +Muscle Tonus 3 3 1 +Muscle Weakness 3 5 4 +Muscle, Skeletal 3 4 2 +Muscle, Smooth 3 3 2 +Muscle, Smooth, Vascular 4 4 3 +Muscle, Striated 3 3 1 +Muscles 2 2 2 +Muscular Atrophy 4 5 3 +Muscular Atrophy, Spinal 4 4 3 +Muscular Diseases 2 3 2 +Muscular Disorders, Atrophic 3 4 2 +Muscular Dystrophies 3 5 3 +Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle 4 6 3 +Muscular Dystrophy, Animal 2 2 1 +Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne 4 6 4 +Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss 4 6 4 +Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral 4 6 3 +Muscular Dystrophy, Oculopharyngeal 4 6 3 +Musculocutaneous Nerve 6 6 1 +Musculoskeletal Abnormalities 2 3 2 +Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena 1 1 1 +Musculoskeletal Development 3 6 2 +Musculoskeletal Diseases 1 1 1 +Musculoskeletal Manipulations 3 4 3 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3 3 1 +Mycobacillin 4 4 2 +Mycobacteriaceae 4 6 2 +Mycobacteriophages 3 3 1 +Mycobacterium 5 7 2 +Mycobacterium abscessus 7 9 2 +Mycobacterium avium 6 8 2 +Mycobacterium avium Complex 7 9 2 +Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis 7 9 2 +Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection 8 8 1 +Mycobacterium bovis 6 8 2 +Mycobacterium chelonae 7 9 2 +Mycobacterium fortuitum 7 9 2 +Mycobacterium haemophilum 6 8 2 +Mycobacterium Infections 6 6 1 +Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous 7 7 1 +Mycobacterium kansasii 7 9 2 +Mycobacterium leprae 6 8 2 +Mycobacterium lepraemurium 6 8 2 +Mycobacterium marinum 7 9 2 +Mycobacterium phlei 6 8 2 +Mycobacterium scrofulaceum 7 9 2 +Mycobacterium smegmatis 7 9 2 +Mycobacterium tuberculosis 6 8 2 +Mycobacterium ulcerans 7 9 2 +Mycobacterium xenopi 7 9 2 +Mycobiome 3 8 3 +Mycolic Acids 3 4 2 +Mycological Typing Techniques 4 5 2 +Mycology 5 5 1 +Mycophenolic Acid 3 5 2 +Mycoplasma 6 6 1 +Mycoplasma agalactiae 7 7 1 +Mycoplasma arthritidis 7 7 1 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Regulatory Factor 5 6 6 3 +Myogenic Regulatory Factors 5 5 3 +Myogenin 6 6 3 +Myoglobin 5 5 2 +Myoglobinuria 4 4 1 +Myography 3 3 1 +Myokines 3 4 3 +Myokymia 4 5 2 +Myoma 5 5 1 +Myometrium 4 5 3 +Myopathies, Nemaline 4 5 2 +Myopathies, Structural, Congenital 3 4 2 +Myopathy, Central Core 4 5 2 +Myopericytoma 4 5 3 +Myopia 3 3 1 +Myopia, Degenerative 4 4 1 +Myoporaceae 7 7 1 +Myoporum 9 9 1 +Myosarcoma 5 5 2 +Myosin Binding Protein C 4 4 1 +Myosin Heavy Chains 6 8 4 +Myosin Light Chains 5 6 4 +Myosin Subfragments 6 6 3 +Myosin Type I 6 8 4 +Myosin Type II 6 8 4 +Myosin Type III 5 8 4 +Myosin Type IV 6 8 3 +Myosin Type V 6 8 3 +Myosin VIIa 6 8 4 +Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase 6 9 2 +Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase 5 7 2 +Myosins 5 7 4 +Myositis 3 4 2 +Myositis Ossificans 4 4 1 +Myositis, Inclusion Body 4 5 2 +Myostatin 5 6 3 +Myotendinous Junction 2 2 1 +Myotomy 2 2 1 +Myotonia 4 5 2 +Myotonia Congenita 4 5 4 +Myotonic Disorders 3 4 2 +Myotonic Dystrophy 4 6 7 +Myotonin-Protein Kinase 5 8 2 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+N-Acetylneuraminic Acid 5 7 4 +N-Acylneuraminate Cytidylyltransferase 6 6 1 +N-Acylsphingosine Galactosyltransferase 7 7 1 +N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Proteins 6 7 3 +N-Formylmethionine 5 5 2 +N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine 3 6 6 +N-Glycosyl Hydrolases 5 5 1 +N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine 6 6 1 +N-Methylaspartate 5 5 2 +N-Methylscopolamine 5 7 4 +N-myc Downstream-Regulated Gene 1 Protein 4 4 3 +N-Myc Proto-Oncogene Protein 6 6 5 +N-Nitrosopyrrolidine 4 4 2 +N-substituted Glycines 4 4 2 +N-Terminal Acetyltransferase A 7 7 1 +N-Terminal Acetyltransferase B 7 7 1 +N-Terminal Acetyltransferase C 7 7 1 +N-Terminal Acetyltransferase D 7 8 2 +N-Terminal Acetyltransferase E 7 7 1 +N-Terminal Acetyltransferase F 7 7 1 +N-Terminal Acetyltransferases 6 6 1 +N95 Respirators 4 6 5 +Nabumetone 4 4 1 +Nacre 4 6 3 +NAD 3 7 4 +NAD (+) and NADP (+) Dependent Alcohol Oxidoreductases 5 5 1 +NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone) 6 6 1 +NAD+ Nucleosidase 6 7 2 +NADH Dehydrogenase 4 8 4 +NADH Tetrazolium Reductase 5 5 1 +NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases 4 4 1 +Nadolol 6 6 3 +NADP 3 7 4 +NADP Transhydrogenase, AB-Specific 6 6 1 +NADP Transhydrogenase, B-Specific 4 6 2 +NADP Transhydrogenases 5 5 1 +NADPH Dehydrogenase 5 5 1 +NADPH Oxidase 1 5 6 3 +NADPH Oxidase 2 5 6 3 +NADPH Oxidase 4 5 6 3 +NADPH Oxidase 5 5 6 3 +NADPH Oxidases 4 5 3 +NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase 6 6 1 +Nadroparin 6 6 1 +Naegleria 5 5 1 +Naegleria fowleri 6 6 1 +Nafarelin 5 8 5 +Nafcillin 5 6 3 +Nafenopin 5 5 1 +Nafoxidine 4 4 1 +Nafronyl 4 4 1 +Nail Biting 4 4 1 +Nail Diseases 3 3 1 +Nail-Patella Syndrome 3 4 4 +Nails 2 2 1 +Nails, Ingrown 4 4 1 +Nails, Malformed 3 3 1 +Nairobi Sheep Disease 3 5 5 +Nairobi sheep disease virus 6 6 1 +Nairovirus 5 5 1 +Naja 7 9 3 +Naja haje 8 10 3 +Naja naja 8 10 3 +Nalbuphine 4 5 4 +Naled 4 4 1 +Nalidixic Acid 5 7 2 +Nalorphine 4 5 4 +Naloxone 4 5 4 +Naltrexone 5 6 4 +Names 5 5 1 +Namibia 5 5 1 +Nandiniidae 9 9 1 +Nandrolone 6 6 2 +Nandrolone Decanoate 7 7 2 +Nanoarchaeota 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(U.S.) 8 9 2 +National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (U.S.) 8 9 2 +National Center for Health Care Technology, U.S. 7 8 2 +National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. 8 9 2 +National Eye Institute (U.S.) 5 9 3 +National Health Insurance, United States 4 6 2 +National Health Planning Information Center, U.S. 8 9 2 +National Health Programs 3 3 1 +National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (U.S.) 5 9 3 +National Human Genome Research Institute (U.S.) 5 9 3 +National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. 8 9 2 +National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U.S.) 5 9 3 +National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (U.S.) 5 9 3 +National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (U.S.) 5 9 3 +National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (U.S.) 5 9 3 +National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (U.S.) 5 9 3 +National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U.S.) 5 9 3 +National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (U.S.) 5 9 3 +National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U.S.) 5 9 3 +National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.) 5 9 3 +National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (U.S.) 5 9 3 +National Institute of Nursing Research (U.S.) 5 9 3 +National Institute on Aging (U.S.) 5 9 3 +National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U.S.) 5 9 3 +National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (U.S.) 5 9 3 +National Institute on Drug Abuse (U.S.) 5 9 3 +National Institutes of Health (U.S.) 4 8 3 +National Library of Medicine (U.S.) 5 9 5 +National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health 7 8 3 +National Practitioner Data Bank 5 8 2 +National Program of Cancer Registries 8 9 2 +National Socialism 3 3 1 +Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 4 6 4 +Native Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis 5 5 2 +Natriuresis 4 4 1 +Natriuretic Agents 4 5 2 +Natriuretic Peptide, Brain 4 5 3 +Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type 5 5 2 +Natriuretic 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Expansion 4 4 1 +Nerve Fibers 3 3 2 +Nerve Fibers, Myelinated 3 4 3 +Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated 4 4 2 +Nerve Growth Factor 4 5 4 +Nerve Growth Factors 3 4 4 +Nerve Net 2 2 1 +Nerve Regeneration 3 3 2 +Nerve Sheath Neoplasms 4 5 3 +Nerve Tissue 2 2 1 +Nerve Tissue Proteins 3 3 1 +Nerve Transfer 3 3 1 +Nervous System 1 1 1 +Nervous System Autoimmune Disease, Experimental 3 4 3 +Nervous System Diseases 1 1 1 +Nervous System Malformations 2 3 2 +Nervous System Neoplasms 2 3 2 +Nervous System Physiological Phenomena 2 2 1 +Nesidioblastosis 4 6 4 +Nested Genes 7 7 1 +Nestin 4 5 3 +Nesting Behavior 5 5 1 +Netherlands 3 3 1 +Netherlands Antilles 3 3 1 +Netherton Syndrome 4 6 7 +Netilmicin 6 6 1 +Netrin Receptors 5 5 1 +Netrin-1 4 6 6 +Netrins 3 5 6 +Netropsin 4 4 1 +Network Meta-Analysis 3 3 1 +Network Meta-Analysis as Topic 5 5 1 +Network Pharmacology 4 4 1 +Neurabins 4 5 3 +Neural Analyzers 3 3 1 +Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1 7 8 4 +Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules 6 7 4 +Neural Conduction 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Plasticity 3 3 1 +Neuronal Tract-Tracers 4 5 2 +Neuronavigation 3 4 3 +Neurons 2 2 2 +Neurons, Afferent 3 3 2 +Neurons, Efferent 3 3 2 +Neuropathology 4 4 3 +Neuropeptide Y 4 5 2 +Neuropeptides 3 4 2 +Neuropharmacology 3 4 3 +Neurophysins 4 5 3 +Neurophysiological Monitoring 4 4 1 +Neurophysiology 4 4 2 +Neuropil 3 3 4 +Neuropil Threads 4 8 5 +Neuropilin-1 6 6 1 +Neuropilin-2 6 6 1 +Neuropilins 5 5 1 +Neuroprostanes 5 7 4 +Neuroprotection 3 3 1 +Neuroprotective Agents 5 5 2 +Neuropsychiatry 4 4 2 +Neuropsychological Tests 3 3 1 +Neuropsychology 4 5 2 +Neuroradiography 3 5 4 +Neuroschistosomiasis 4 6 5 +Neuroscience Nursing 4 4 2 +Neurosciences 3 3 1 +Neurosecretion 3 3 1 +Neurosecretory Systems 2 2 2 +Neuroserpin 4 4 2 +Neurospora 5 5 1 +Neurospora crassa 6 6 1 +Neurosteroids 4 5 3 +Neurosurgeons 5 6 2 +Neurosurgery 4 4 1 +Neurosurgical Procedures 2 2 1 +Neurosyphilis 4 8 5 +Neurotensin 4 5 2 +Neurothekeoma 5 6 2 +Neurotic Disorders 2 3 2 +Neuroticism 3 3 1 +Neurotology 4 5 2 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Orleans 3 7 2 +New South Wales 4 5 2 +New York 6 6 3 +New York City 3 7 3 +New Zealand 4 4 3 +Newcastle Disease 3 7 2 +Newcastle disease virus 8 8 1 +Newfoundland and Labrador 5 5 1 +News 2 2 2 +Newspaper Article 2 2 1 +Newspapers as Topic 6 6 1 +NF-E2 Transcription Factor 5 5 4 +NF-E2 Transcription Factor, p45 Subunit 6 6 4 +NF-E2-Related Factor 1 5 5 2 +NF-E2-Related Factor 2 5 5 2 +NF-kappa B 3 4 4 +NF-kappa B p50 Subunit 5 5 3 +NF-kappa B p52 Subunit 5 5 5 +NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha 5 5 4 +NF-kappaB-Inducing Kinase 5 8 2 +NFATC Transcription Factors 4 4 1 +NFI Transcription Factors 4 4 2 +NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 5 5 2 +Niacin 4 5 2 +Niacinamide 4 5 2 +Nialamide 4 5 2 +Nicaragua 4 4 1 +Nicarbazin 4 8 5 +Nicardipine 5 5 1 +Nicergoline 5 5 2 +Niceritrol 4 5 2 +Nickel 4 4 3 +Niclofolan 4 8 3 +Niclosamide 5 6 3 +Nicolau Syndrome 5 5 2 +Nicorandil 3 6 3 +Nicotiana 9 9 1 +Nicotinamidase 5 5 1 +Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 4 4 1 +Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase 6 6 1 +Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase 6 6 1 +Nicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase 5 6 3 +Nicotinate-Nucleotide Diphosphorylase (Carboxylating) 6 6 1 +Nicotine 4 4 2 +Nicotine Chewing Gum 3 6 5 +Nicotine Replacement Therapy 3 3 1 +Nicotinic Acids 3 4 2 +Nicotinic Agonists 7 7 2 +Nicotinic Antagonists 7 7 2 +Nicotinyl Alcohol 4 4 1 +Nictitating Membrane 2 2 1 +Nidovirales 4 4 1 +Nidovirales Infections 4 4 1 +Niemann-Pick C1 Protein 5 6 5 +Niemann-Pick Disease, Type A 6 9 10 +Niemann-Pick Disease, Type B 6 9 10 +Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C 6 9 10 +Niemann-Pick Diseases 5 8 10 +Nifedipine 5 5 1 +Niflumic Acid 4 10 4 +Nifuratel 4 6 3 +Nifurtimox 4 5 4 +Nigella 9 9 1 +Nigella damascena 10 10 1 +Nigella sativa 10 10 1 +Niger 5 5 1 +Nigeria 5 5 1 +Nigericin 4 5 6 +Night Blindness 3 3 1 +Night Care 3 4 2 +Night Eating Syndrome 3 3 1 +Night Terrors 5 5 2 +Night Vision 3 5 3 +NIH 3T3 Cells 5 5 2 +Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome 4 4 1 +Nikethamide 5 6 2 +NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase 6 6 1 +NIMA-Related Kinase 1 5 9 3 +NIMA-Related Kinases 4 8 3 +Nimaviridae 3 3 1 +Nimodipine 5 5 2 +Nimorazole 4 6 2 +Nimustine 4 5 2 +Ninhydrin 5 8 2 +Niobium 4 4 3 +Nipah Virus 8 8 1 +Nipecotic Acids 3 4 2 +Nipple Aspirate Fluid 4 4 1 +Nipple Discharge 3 3 1 +Nipples 3 3 1 +Nippostrongylus 9 9 1 +Niridazole 4 5 3 +Nisin 4 6 4 +Nisoldipine 5 5 1 +Nissl Bodies 3 10 5 +Nitella 6 6 1 +Nitracrine 6 6 1 +Nitrate Reductase 6 6 1 +Nitrate Reductase (NAD(P)H) 4 7 4 +Nitrate Reductase (NADH) 4 6 2 +Nitrate Reductase (NADPH) 4 7 4 +Nitrate Reductases 5 5 1 +Nitrate Transporters 4 7 3 +Nitrates 2 5 3 +Nitrazepam 7 7 1 +Nitrendipine 5 5 1 +Nitrergic Neurons 3 3 2 +Nitric Acid 3 4 2 +Nitric Oxide 4 5 5 +Nitric Oxide Donors 4 5 2 +Nitric Oxide Synthase 6 6 1 +Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I 7 7 1 +Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II 5 7 3 +Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III 7 7 1 +Nitrification 4 4 3 +Nitriles 2 2 1 +Nitrilotriacetic Acid 5 5 1 +Nitrite Reductase (NAD(P)H) 6 6 1 +Nitrite Reductases 5 5 1 +Nitrites 2 5 3 +Nitro Compounds 2 2 1 +Nitroanisole O-Demethylase 5 5 1 +Nitroarginine 5 5 2 +Nitrobacter 5 6 2 +Nitrobenzenes 3 6 2 +Nitrobenzoates 5 7 2 +Nitroblue Tetrazolium 6 6 1 +Nitrofurans 3 4 2 +Nitrofurantoin 4 5 2 +Nitrofurazone 4 5 2 +Nitrogen 3 3 2 +Nitrogen Compounds 2 2 1 +Nitrogen Cycle 3 3 3 +Nitrogen Dioxide 4 5 3 +Nitrogen Fixation 2 4 6 +Nitrogen Isotopes 3 4 3 +Nitrogen Mustard Compounds 5 5 1 +Nitrogen Oxides 3 4 3 +Nitrogen Radioisotopes 4 5 4 +Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria 2 2 1 +Nitrogenase 4 4 1 +Nitrogenous Group Transferases 4 4 1 +Nitroglycerin 3 3 1 +Nitrohydroxyiodophenylacetate 4 8 3 +Nitroimidazoles 3 5 2 +Nitromifene 4 4 1 +Nitroparaffins 3 5 2 +Nitrophenols 3 7 2 +Nitrophenylgalactosides 4 4 1 +Nitroprusside 5 7 3 +Nitroquinolines 3 5 2 +Nitroreductases 4 4 1 +Nitrosamines 3 3 1 +Nitrosation 2 3 3 +Nitrosative Stress 3 4 2 +Nitroso Compounds 2 2 1 +Nitrosoguanidines 3 4 2 +Nitrosomethylurethane 3 6 2 +Nitrosomonadaceae 4 5 2 +Nitrosomonas 5 6 2 +Nitrosomonas europaea 6 7 2 +Nitrosourea Compounds 3 4 2 +Nitrous Acid 3 4 2 +Nitrous Oxide 4 5 3 +Nitrovin 4 5 2 +Nitroxinil 4 8 2 +Nivolumab 9 9 3 +Nizatidine 4 5 2 +NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily A 5 8 3 +NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily B 8 8 1 +NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C 8 8 1 +NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily D 8 8 1 +NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K 8 8 1 +NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein 5 5 1 +NLR Proteins 4 4 1 +NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases 7 7 1 +No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level 3 4 2 +No-Reflow Phenomenon 4 4 1 +No-Show Patients 3 7 5 +Nobel Prize 3 3 1 +Nobelium 4 6 5 +Noble Gases 3 3 2 +Nocardia 5 5 1 +Nocardia asteroides 6 6 1 +Nocardia Infections 6 6 1 +Nocardiaceae 4 4 1 +Nocardioides 4 7 2 +Nocardiopsis 4 7 2 +Nocebo Effect 6 6 2 +Nociceptin 5 6 2 +Nociceptin Receptor 7 8 3 +Nociception 5 5 1 +Nociceptive Pain 5 5 3 +Nociceptors 4 5 3 +Nociplastic Pain 5 5 3 +Nocodazole 5 5 1 +Nocturia 5 5 1 +Nocturnal Enuresis 4 7 5 +Nocturnal Myoclonus Syndrome 4 5 2 +Nocturnal Paroxysmal Dystonia 4 4 2 +Nod Signaling Adaptor Proteins 5 5 4 +Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein 6 6 9 +Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein 6 6 9 +Nodal Protein 5 6 3 +Nodal Signaling Ligands 4 5 3 +Nodaviridae 3 4 2 +Nodding Syndrome 6 6 1 +Nodose Ganglion 4 6 6 +Nodularia 3 5 3 +Nogalamycin 6 9 3 +Noggin Protein 3 4 3 +Nogo Proteins 5 5 2 +Nogo Receptor 1 5 7 6 +Nogo Receptor 2 5 7 6 +Nogo Receptors 4 6 6 +Noise 3 5 4 +Noise, Occupational 4 5 2 +Noise, Transportation 4 5 2 +Noma 3 3 1 +Nomifensine 5 5 1 +Nomograms 2 6 6 +Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease 4 4 1 +Non-Erosive Reflux Disease 7 7 1 +Non-Fibrillar Collagens 6 6 1 +Non-Filarial Lymphedema 4 4 1 +Non-Fungible Tokens 4 6 6 +Non-Medical Prescribing 2 5 3 +Non-Medical Public and Private Facilities 1 1 1 +Non-Melanoma Skin Neoplasms 4 5 3 +Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms 5 7 9 +Non-Neuronal Cholinergic System 3 4 3 +Non-Nutritive Sweeteners 7 8 3 +Non-Point Source Pollution 5 5 1 +Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis 5 8 3 +Non-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic 7 8 3 +Non-Smokers 2 2 1 +Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction 5 6 4 +Nonachlazine 4 5 2 +Nonagenarians 6 6 1 +Noncommunicable Diseases 4 4 1 +Nondisjunction, Genetic 3 5 3 +Nonheme Iron Proteins 5 5 2 +Noninvasive Prenatal Testing 4 8 10 +Noninvasive Ventilation 4 4 2 +Nonlinear Dynamics 3 3 2 +Nonlinear Optical Microscopy 3 5 2 +Nonmuscle Myosin Type IIA 7 9 4 +Nonmuscle Myosin Type IIB 7 9 4 +Nonodontogenic Cysts 4 5 3 +Nonoxynol 4 6 4 +Nonprescription Drugs 2 2 1 +Nonsense Mediated mRNA Decay 3 4 4 +Nonsteroidal Anti-Androgens 4 7 2 +Nontherapeutic Human Experimentation 3 6 2 +Nontuberculous Mycobacteria 6 8 2 +Nonverbal Communication 3 4 2 +Noonan Syndrome 3 5 6 +Nootropic Agents 5 5 1 +Norandrostanes 5 5 1 +Norbornanes 4 6 2 +Nordazepam 8 8 1 +Nordefrin 5 10 2 +Nordic Walking 4 7 4 +Norepinephrine 4 9 5 +Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins 6 8 6 +Norethandrolone 7 7 1 +Norethindrone 7 7 1 +Norethindrone Acetate 8 8 1 +Norethynodrel 7 7 1 +Norfenfluramine 6 6 1 +Norfloxacin 8 8 1 +Norgestrel 7 7 1 +Norgestrienone 7 7 1 +Norisoprenoids 5 9 3 +Norleucine 4 4 1 +Normal Distribution 3 6 4 +Normetanephrine 4 10 6 +Norovirus 5 5 1 +Norpregnadienes 6 6 1 +Norpregnanes 5 5 1 +Norpregnatrienes 6 6 1 +Norpregnenes 6 6 1 +Norprogesterones 7 7 1 +Norsteroids 4 4 1 +North African People 4 4 2 +North America 3 3 1 +North American People 3 3 1 +North Asian People 4 4 1 +North Carolina 6 6 2 +North Dakota 6 6 1 +North Sea 4 4 1 +Northern Ireland 4 4 1 +Northern Territory 4 5 2 +Northwest Territories 5 5 1 +Northwestern United States 5 5 1 +Nortriptyline 5 8 2 +Nortropanes 4 6 3 +Norwalk virus 6 6 1 +Norway 4 4 1 +Norwood Procedures 4 4 2 +Noscapine 4 5 2 +Nose 2 4 3 +Nose Deformities, Acquired 3 3 2 +Nose Diseases 2 2 2 +Nose Neoplasms 3 5 7 +Nosema 7 7 1 +Nostoc 3 5 2 +Nostoc commune 3 6 3 +Nostoc muscorum 3 6 3 +Nostrums 2 2 1 +Not-For-Profit Insurance Plans 6 6 1 +Notochord 2 2 1 +Notophthalmus 8 8 1 +Notophthalmus viridescens 9 9 1 +Nova Scotia 5 5 1 +Novirhabdovirus 6 6 1 +Novobiocin 3 7 3 +Noxae 3 3 1 +Noxythiolin 4 5 2 +Nuchal Cord 3 4 2 +Nuchal Translucency Measurement 6 6 2 +Nuclear Bodies 7 7 1 +Nuclear Cap-Binding Protein Complex 6 6 2 +Nuclear Energy 2 4 2 +Nuclear Envelope 5 6 4 +Nuclear Export Signals 4 6 2 +Nuclear Factor 45 Protein 5 6 2 +Nuclear Factor 90 Proteins 4 5 2 +Nuclear Family 5 7 6 +Nuclear Fission 3 5 2 +Nuclear Fusion 3 5 2 +Nuclear Lamina 6 8 4 +Nuclear Localization Signals 4 6 2 +Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular 5 5 1 +Nuclear Matrix 7 7 1 +Nuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins 4 4 1 +Nuclear Medicine 4 4 1 +Nuclear Medicine Department, Hospital 5 5 1 +Nuclear Microscopy 3 5 2 +Nuclear Pharmacy 3 3 1 +Nuclear Physics 3 3 1 +Nuclear Pore 7 7 1 +Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins 6 6 2 +Nuclear Power Plants 3 4 3 +Nuclear Proteins 3 3 1 +Nuclear Reactors 3 3 1 +Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 1 6 6 1 +Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 2 6 6 1 +Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1 5 8 8 +Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 2 5 6 5 +Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 3 5 8 6 +Nuclear Receptor Coactivators 4 5 5 +Nuclear Receptor Interacting Protein 1 4 5 4 +Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1 5 5 3 +Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 1 5 5 3 +Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 2 5 5 3 +Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3 5 5 2 +Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 2, Group C, Member 1 5 5 2 +Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 2, Group C, Member 2 5 5 2 +Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1 5 5 2 +Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2 5 5 2 +Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 3 5 5 2 +Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 6, Group A, Member 1 5 5 2 +Nuclear Respiratory Factor 1 5 5 2 +Nuclear Respiratory Factors 4 4 2 +Nuclear Speckles 8 8 1 +Nuclear Transfer Techniques 3 5 3 +Nuclear Warfare 6 6 1 +Nuclear Weapons 5 5 2 +Nuclease Protection Assays 3 3 1 +Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques 3 3 1 +Nucleic Acid Conformation 3 5 2 +Nucleic Acid Denaturation 2 3 3 +Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes 3 3 1 +Nucleic Acid Hybridization 3 3 2 +Nucleic Acid Precursors 2 2 1 +Nucleic Acid Probes 3 5 3 +Nucleic Acid Renaturation 3 3 1 +Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors 5 5 1 +Nucleic Acid-Based Vaccines 4 5 3 +Nucleic Acids 2 2 1 +Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides 1 1 1 +Nucleobase Transport Proteins 6 6 2 +Nucleobase, Nucleoside, Nucleotide, and Nucleic Acid Transport Proteins 5 5 2 +Nucleobindins 4 5 2 +Nucleocapsid 3 3 1 +Nucleocapsid Proteins 5 5 1 +Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins 5 5 2 +Nucleolin 4 5 3 +Nucleolus Organizer Region 4 9 3 +Nucleons 3 3 1 +Nucleophosmin 4 4 1 +Nucleoplasmins 5 5 1 +Nucleopolyhedroviruses 4 4 2 +Nucleoproteins 3 3 1 +Nucleoside Deaminases 5 5 1 +Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase D 4 8 2 +Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars 4 4 3 +Nucleoside Q 5 7 3 +Nucleoside Transport Proteins 6 6 2 +Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase 6 6 1 +Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase 6 6 1 +Nucleoside-Triphosphatase 5 5 1 +Nucleosides 2 3 2 +Nucleosome Assembly Protein 1 5 5 1 +Nucleosomes 5 10 3 +Nucleotidases 6 6 1 +Nucleotide Deaminases 5 5 1 +Nucleotide Mapping 3 6 3 +Nucleotide Motifs 4 6 4 +Nucleotide Transport Proteins 6 6 2 +Nucleotides 2 3 2 +Nucleotides, Cyclic 3 3 1 +Nucleotidyltransferases 5 5 1 +Nucleus Accumbens 10 10 1 +Nucleus Pulposus 5 6 3 +Nucleus Raphe Magnus 10 10 1 +Nucleus Raphe Obscurus 9 9 1 +Nucleus Raphe Pallidus 9 9 1 +Nudism 2 2 1 +Nudiviridae 3 3 2 +Nudix Hydrolases 6 6 1 +Numbers Needed To Treat 5 5 1 +Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted 4 4 1 +Numismatics 3 3 1 +Nunavut 5 5 1 +Nuns 4 4 1 +Nuphar 8 8 1 +Nurse Administrators 4 5 3 +Nurse Anesthetists 4 6 4 +Nurse Clinicians 5 6 2 +Nurse Midwives 5 6 2 +Nurse Practitioners 4 5 2 +Nurse Specialists 4 5 2 +Nurse's Role 4 6 2 +Nurse-Patient Relations 4 5 2 +Nurseries, Hospital 4 4 1 +Nurseries, Infant 3 5 3 +Nurses 3 4 2 +Nurses Improving Care for Health System Elders 3 3 1 +Nurses Instruction 2 2 1 +Nurses, Community Health 4 5 2 +Nurses, International 4 5 3 +Nurses, Male 3 5 3 +Nurses, Neonatal 6 7 2 +Nurses, Pediatric 5 6 2 +Nurses, Public Health 4 5 2 +Nursing 2 4 2 +Nursing Administration Research 4 6 3 +Nursing Assessment 5 5 1 +Nursing Assistants 4 5 2 +Nursing Audit 4 5 2 +Nursing Care 3 3 2 +Nursing Diagnosis 6 6 1 +Nursing Education Research 4 6 4 +Nursing Evaluation Research 4 6 3 +Nursing Faculty Practice 4 4 1 +Nursing Home Residents 3 3 1 +Nursing Homes 4 4 1 +Nursing Informatics 3 3 1 +Nursing Methodology Research 4 6 3 +Nursing Process 4 4 1 +Nursing Records 4 6 5 +Nursing Research 3 5 3 +Nursing Service, Hospital 4 6 3 +Nursing Services 3 3 1 +Nursing Staff 3 4 2 +Nursing Staff, Hospital 4 5 4 +Nursing Stations 4 4 1 +Nursing Theory 3 3 1 +Nursing, Practical 2 4 2 +Nursing, Private Duty 5 5 1 +Nursing, Supervisory 5 5 1 +Nursing, Team 4 4 1 +Nut and Peanut Hypersensitivity 5 5 1 +Nut Hypersensitivity 6 6 1 +Nut Proteins 5 6 4 +Nutrients 3 4 2 +Nutrigenomics 3 6 3 +Nutrition Assessment 4 5 4 +Nutrition Disorders 2 2 1 +Nutrition Policy 6 7 3 +Nutrition Surveys 4 6 4 +Nutrition Therapy 2 2 1 +Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases 1 1 1 +Nutritional Physiological Phenomena 3 3 1 +Nutritional Requirements 4 4 1 +Nutritional Sciences 2 2 1 +Nutritional Status 4 4 3 +Nutritional Support 3 3 1 +Nutritionists 3 4 2 +Nutritive Sweeteners 7 8 3 +Nutritive Value 4 6 3 +Nuts 3 4 3 +Nyctaginaceae 9 9 1 +Nylidrin 5 6 4 +Nylons 3 6 4 +Nymph 3 6 2 +Nymphaea 8 8 1 +Nymphaeaceae 7 7 1 +Nyssa 8 8 1 +Nyssaceae 7 7 1 +Nystagmus, Congenital 3 5 3 +Nystagmus, Optokinetic 4 4 1 +Nystagmus, Pathologic 3 4 2 +Nystagmus, Physiologic 3 3 1 +Nystatin 4 4 1 +O Antigens 3 6 4 +O'nyong-nyong Virus 6 6 1 +O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase 7 7 1 +O-(Chloroacetylcarbamoyl)fumagillol 5 7 2 +O-Acetyl-ADP-Ribose 7 10 5 +o-Aminoazotoluene 3 3 1 +o-Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile 3 3 1 +o-Phthalaldehyde 3 5 2 +Obesity 5 5 2 +Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome 5 7 4 +Obesity Management 2 8 4 +Obesity Paradox 7 9 5 +Obesity, Abdominal 6 6 2 +Obesity, Metabolically Benign 6 6 2 +Obesity, Morbid 6 6 2 +Obidoxime Chloride 5 5 2 +Object Attachment 4 4 1 +Observation 3 3 1 +Observational Studies as Topic 5 6 3 +Observational Studies, Veterinary as Topic 5 6 3 +Observational Study 3 3 1 +Observational Study, Veterinary 3 3 1 +Observer Variation 3 5 4 +Obsessive Behavior 4 4 1 +Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 3 3 1 +Obstetric Labor Complications 4 4 1 +Obstetric Labor, Premature 5 5 1 +Obstetric Nursing 4 4 2 +Obstetric Surgical Procedures 2 2 1 +Obstetrical Forceps 4 4 1 +Obstetricians 4 5 2 +Obstetrics 4 4 1 +Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital 6 6 2 +Obturator Nerve 6 6 1 +Occipital Bone 5 5 1 +Occipital Lobe 8 8 1 +Occludin 5 5 2 +Occlusal Adjustment 4 4 1 +Occlusal Splints 5 5 1 +Occlusion Bodies, Viral 2 2 1 +Occlusion Body Matrix Proteins 5 5 1 +Occlusive Dressings 3 3 1 +Occult Blood 3 4 2 +Occultism 2 2 1 +Occupational Dentistry 3 3 1 +Occupational Diseases 1 1 1 +Occupational Exposure 5 5 1 +Occupational Groups 2 2 1 +Occupational Health 3 3 1 +Occupational Health Nursing 4 4 2 +Occupational Health Physicians 4 5 2 +Occupational Health Services 4 4 1 +Occupational Injuries 2 2 1 +Occupational Medicine 5 5 1 +Occupational Stress 2 5 3 +Occupational Therapists 3 4 2 +Occupational Therapy 3 6 3 +Occupational Therapy Department, Hospital 6 6 2 +Occupations 3 3 1 +Ocean Acidification 3 3 1 +Oceania 2 2 1 +Oceanians 3 3 1 +Oceanography 3 3 1 +Oceanospirillaceae 3 4 2 +Oceans and Seas 2 6 3 +Ochlerotatus 13 13 1 +Ochnaceae 7 7 1 +Ochratoxins 4 7 3 +Ochrobactrum 5 5 2 +Ochrobactrum anthropi 6 6 2 +Ochromonas 4 4 1 +Ochronosis 3 3 1 +Ochrosia 9 9 1 +Ocimum 9 9 1 +Ocimum basilicum 10 10 1 +Ocimum sanctum 10 10 1 +Ocotea 9 9 1 +Octamer Transcription Factor-1 6 6 2 +Octamer Transcription Factor-2 6 6 2 +Octamer Transcription Factor-3 6 6 2 +Octamer Transcription Factor-6 6 6 2 +Octamer Transcription Factors 5 5 2 +Octanes 5 5 1 +Octanols 3 4 2 +Octodon 8 8 1 +Octogenarians 6 6 1 +Octopamine 5 6 4 +Octopodiformes 6 6 1 +Octoxynol 4 6 4 +Octreotide 4 4 2 +Ocular Absorption 2 6 4 +Ocular Hypertension 2 2 1 +Ocular Hypotension 2 2 1 +Ocular Motility Disorders 2 3 3 +Ocular Physiological Phenomena 1 1 1 +Oculocerebrorenal Syndrome 3 7 13 +Oculomotor Muscles 4 4 1 +Oculomotor Nerve 5 5 4 +Oculomotor Nerve Diseases 3 4 2 +Oculomotor Nerve Injuries 4 5 5 +Oculomotor Nuclear Complex 8 8 1 +Odds Ratio 3 6 4 +Odonata 8 8 1 +Odontoblasts 3 3 1 +Odontodysplasia 4 5 3 +Odontogenesis 6 6 1 +Odontogenic Cyst, Calcifying 4 6 4 +Odontogenic Cysts 4 5 3 +Odontogenic Tumor, Squamous 4 4 1 +Odontogenic Tumors 3 3 1 +Odontoid Process 7 7 1 +Odontoma 4 4 1 +Odontometry 2 5 3 +Odorants 3 4 2 +Oedipus Complex 4 4 1 +OEIS Complex 3 3 1 +Oenanthe 8 8 1 +Oenococcus 4 5 3 +Oenothera 8 8 1 +Oenothera biennis 9 9 1 +Oesophagostomiasis 7 7 1 +Oesophagostomum 9 9 1 +Off-Label Use 4 4 1 +Off-Road Motor Vehicles 4 4 1 +Office Automation 4 4 1 +Office Management 5 5 1 +Office Nursing 5 5 1 +Office Visits 4 4 1 +Ofloxacin 8 8 1 +Ohio 6 6 3 +Oil and Gas Fields 3 3 1 +Oil and Gas Industry 5 5 1 +Oils 2 2 1 +Oils, Volatile 3 3 1 +Ointment Bases 3 4 2 +Ointments 3 3 1 +Okadaic Acid 4 6 7 +Oklahoma 6 6 1 +Olacaceae 7 7 1 +Olanzapine 6 6 1 +Old Age Assistance 6 6 1 +Oldenlandia 9 9 1 +Olea 9 9 1 +Oleaceae 8 8 1 +Oleandomycin 4 4 1 +Oleanolic Acid 6 6 2 +Oleavirus 4 5 2 +Olecranon Fracture 4 5 4 +Olecranon Process 7 7 1 +Oleic Acid 6 6 1 +Oleic Acids 5 5 1 +Olfaction Disorders 4 5 2 +Olfactometry 2 4 2 +Olfactory Bulb 6 6 1 +Olfactory Cortex 7 9 2 +Olfactory Marker Protein 4 4 3 +Olfactory Mucosa 3 6 4 +Olfactory Nerve 5 5 1 +Olfactory Nerve Diseases 3 3 1 +Olfactory Nerve Injuries 4 5 4 +Olfactory Pathways 4 5 2 +Olfactory Perception 4 4 1 +Olfactory Receptor Neurons 4 7 7 +Olfactory Training 2 2 1 +Olfactory Tubercle 8 10 3 +Oligo-1,6-Glucosidase 5 5 1 +Oligochaeta 5 5 1 +Oligoclonal Bands 3 7 4 +Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells 3 4 3 +Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2 4 5 3 +Oligodendrocyte-Myelin Glycoprotein 5 6 6 +Oligodendroglia 3 3 2 +Oligodendroglioma 6 7 3 +Oligodeoxyribonucleotides 5 5 1 +Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense 4 8 8 +Oligohydramnios 4 4 1 +Oligohymenophorea 4 4 1 +Oligomenorrhea 4 4 1 +Oligomycins 4 4 1 +Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis 3 4 4 +Oligonucleotide Probes 4 6 3 +Oligonucleotides 4 4 1 +Oligonucleotides, Antisense 3 7 4 +Oligopeptides 3 3 1 +Oligoribonucleotides 5 5 1 +Oligoribonucleotides, Antisense 4 8 8 +Oligosaccharides 3 3 1 +Oligosaccharides, Branched-Chain 4 4 1 +Oligospermia 5 5 3 +Oliguria 4 6 4 +Olivary Degeneration 3 3 1 +Olivary Nucleus 7 7 1 +Olive Oil 4 6 5 +Olivomycins 3 3 1 +Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies 5 6 7 +Olmesartan Medoxomil 5 5 2 +Olopatadine Hydrochloride 5 5 1 +Omalizumab 8 9 6 +Oman 5 5 1 +Omasum 3 3 1 +omega-Agatoxin IVA 4 7 4 +omega-Chloroacetophenone 4 4 1 +omega-Conotoxin GVIA 6 7 3 +omega-Conotoxins 5 6 3 +omega-Crystallins 5 7 2 +omega-N-Methylarginine 5 5 3 +Omentum 6 6 1 +Omeprazole 5 6 3 +Omphalocele 3 3 1 +Onagraceae 7 7 1 +Onchocerca 9 9 1 +Onchocerca volvulus 10 10 1 +Onchocerciasis 4 8 3 +Onchocerciasis, Ocular 3 9 4 +Onco-anesthesia 3 3 1 +Oncogene Addiction 3 4 2 +Oncogene Fusion 4 4 1 +Oncogene Protein gp140(v-fms) 6 7 3 +Oncogene Protein p21(ras) 6 9 6 +Oncogene Protein p55(v-myc) 4 7 5 +Oncogene Protein p65(gag-jun) 7 8 6 +Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src) 6 9 5 +Oncogene Protein tpr-met 6 6 2 +Oncogene Protein v-akt 5 8 3 +Oncogene Protein v-cbl 7 7 1 +Oncogene Protein v-crk 7 7 1 +Oncogene Protein v-maf 6 7 5 +Oncogene Proteins 4 4 1 +Oncogene Proteins v-abl 6 7 3 +Oncogene Proteins v-erbA 6 7 3 +Oncogene Proteins v-erbB 6 7 3 +Oncogene Proteins v-fos 6 7 3 +Oncogene Proteins v-mos 6 7 3 +Oncogene Proteins v-myb 6 7 3 +Oncogene Proteins v-raf 6 10 5 +Oncogene Proteins v-rel 6 7 3 +Oncogene Proteins v-sis 6 7 3 +Oncogene Proteins, Fusion 5 5 2 +Oncogene Proteins, Viral 4 5 2 +Oncogenes 7 7 1 +Oncogenic Viruses 2 2 1 +Oncologists 4 5 2 +Oncology Nursing 4 4 2 +Oncology Service, Hospital 6 6 2 +Oncolytic Virotherapy 3 3 1 +Oncolytic Viruses 2 2 1 +Oncorhynchus 9 9 2 +Oncorhynchus keta 10 10 1 +Oncorhynchus kisutch 10 10 1 +Oncorhynchus mykiss 10 10 1 +Oncostatin M 4 5 3 +Oncostatin M Receptor beta Subunit 9 9 1 +Ondansetron 5 6 3 +One Health 3 3 1 +One-Carbon Group Transferases 4 4 1 +One-Lung Ventilation 4 4 1 +Onecut Transcription Factors 4 5 2 +Onions 11 11 1 +Onium Compounds 2 2 1 +Online Social Networking 4 4 1 +Online Systems 6 6 1 +Only Child 4 5 2 +Ononis 8 8 1 +Onopordum 8 8 1 +Ontario 5 5 1 +Onycholysis 4 4 1 +Onychomycosis 4 6 4 +Onygenales 4 4 1 +Oocysts 3 6 4 +Oocyte Donation 4 4 2 +Oocyte Retrieval 4 4 3 +Oocytes 4 5 2 +Oogenesis 4 5 2 +Oogonia 4 5 2 +Oogonial Stem Cells 3 3 1 +Oomycetes 3 3 1 +Oophoritis 4 7 5 +Open Abdomen Techniques 4 4 1 +Open Access Publishing 3 3 1 +Open Bite 4 4 1 +Open Field Test 6 6 1 +Open Fracture Reduction 4 4 2 +Open Reading Frames 5 7 2 +Open Waste Burning 4 8 2 +Operating Room Information Systems 5 6 2 +Operating Room Nursing 5 5 2 +Operating Room Technicians 4 5 2 +Operating Rooms 4 4 1 +Operating Tables 3 3 2 +Operations Research 3 4 2 +Operative Blood Salvage 4 4 1 +Operative Time 4 6 2 +Operator Regions, Genetic 5 7 4 +Operon 5 6 2 +Ophiophagus hannah 7 9 3 +Ophiopogon 10 10 1 +Ophiostoma 5 5 1 +Ophiostomatales 4 4 1 +Ophthalmia Neonatorum 3 6 6 +Ophthalmia, Sympathetic 3 5 2 +Ophthalmic Artery 4 4 1 +Ophthalmic Assistants 5 6 2 +Ophthalmic Nerve 6 6 1 +Ophthalmic Solutions 4 5 3 +Ophthalmodynamometry 4 4 1 +Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures 2 2 1 +Ophthalmologists 4 5 2 +Ophthalmology 4 4 1 +Ophthalmoplegia 3 5 4 +Ophthalmoplegia, Chronic Progressive External 4 6 8 +Ophthalmoplegic Migraine 3 7 7 +Ophthalmoscopes 3 3 1 +Ophthalmoscopy 4 4 1 +Opiate Alkaloids 3 3 1 +Opiate Overdose 5 6 4 +Opiate Substitution Treatment 3 3 1 +Opioid Epidemic 5 5 1 +Opioid Peptides 4 5 2 +Opioid-Induced Constipation 4 5 3 +Opioid-Related Disorders 4 4 2 +Opipramol 5 5 1 +Opisthorchiasis 5 5 1 +Opisthorchidae 7 7 1 +Opisthorchis 8 8 1 +Opium 5 5 1 +Opium Dependence 5 5 2 +Oplopanax 8 8 1 +Opossums 7 7 1 +Opportunistic Infections 2 2 1 +Oppositional Defiant Disorder 4 4 1 +Opsins 4 4 2 +Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome 3 5 7 +Opsonin Proteins 5 5 1 +Opsonization 3 5 5 +Optic Atrophies, Hereditary 3 5 6 +Optic Atrophy 3 4 2 +Optic Atrophy, Autosomal Dominant 4 6 7 +Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber 4 6 7 +Optic Chiasm 6 6 2 +Optic Disk 4 6 2 +Optic Disk Drusen 3 4 2 +Optic Flow 2 5 2 +Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian 2 2 1 +Optic Nerve 5 5 1 +Optic Nerve Diseases 2 3 2 +Optic Nerve Glioma 4 7 10 +Optic Nerve Hypoplasia 3 4 6 +Optic Nerve Injuries 3 5 5 +Optic Nerve Neoplasms 3 6 7 +Optic Neuritis 3 4 2 +Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic 3 4 3 +Optic Tract 6 6 1 +Optical Devices 2 2 1 +Optical Fibers 3 3 1 +Optical Illusions 5 5 1 +Optical Imaging 2 4 2 +Optical Phenomena 2 2 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Neoplasms 3 5 5 +Orbital Pseudotumor 3 3 1 +Orbivirus 5 5 1 +Orchidaceae 9 9 1 +Orchiectomy 4 5 3 +Orchiopexy 5 5 1 +Orchitis 4 5 3 +Oregon 6 6 2 +Orexin Receptor Antagonists 5 8 4 +Orexin Receptors 6 7 3 +Orexins 4 5 2 +Orf virus 6 6 1 +Organ Culture Techniques 4 4 1 +Organ Dysfunction Scores 9 10 3 +Organ Motion 3 4 2 +Organ of Corti 5 5 1 +Organ Preservation 4 4 2 +Organ Preservation Solutions 3 3 1 +Organ Size 4 6 4 +Organ Sparing Treatments 2 2 1 +Organ Specificity 2 2 1 +Organ Trafficking 5 5 2 +Organ Transplantation 3 3 1 +Organelle Biogenesis 2 2 2 +Organelle Shape 2 2 1 +Organelle Size 2 2 1 +Organelles 6 6 1 +Organic Agriculture 3 3 1 +Organic Anion Transport Protein 1 6 9 5 +Organic Anion Transporters 7 7 2 +Organic Anion Transporters, ATP-Dependent 8 8 2 +Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Dependent 8 8 2 +Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Independent 8 8 2 +Organic Cation Transport Proteins 6 7 4 +Organic Cation Transporter 1 7 8 4 +Organic Cation Transporter 2 7 8 4 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+Organoplatinum Compounds 3 3 1 +Organoselenium Compounds 2 2 1 +Organosilicon Compounds 2 2 1 +Organotechnetium Compounds 3 3 1 +Organotherapy 3 3 2 +Organothiophosphates 4 4 3 +Organothiophosphonates 4 4 3 +Organothiophosphorus Compounds 3 3 2 +Organotin Compounds 3 3 1 +Organs at Risk 2 2 1 +Organum Vasculosum 7 11 3 +Orgasm 3 4 2 +Orientation 3 3 2 +Orientation, Spatial 4 4 3 +Orientia 7 7 1 +Orientia tsutsugamushi 8 8 1 +Origanum 9 9 1 +Origin of Life 2 5 2 +Origin Recognition Complex 4 4 1 +Orlistat 3 3 1 +Ornidazole 4 6 2 +Ornipressin 5 7 5 +Ornithine 4 4 2 +Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase 6 6 1 +Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease 4 7 7 +Ornithine Decarboxylase 6 6 1 +Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors 5 5 1 +Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase 6 6 1 +Ornithobacterium 3 6 3 +Ornithodoros 9 9 1 +Ornithogalum 10 10 1 +Oroantral Fistula 4 5 2 +Orobanchaceae 8 8 1 +Orobanche 9 9 1 +Orofaciodigital Syndromes 3 5 7 +Oropharyngeal Neoplasms 4 6 4 +Oropharynx 3 3 2 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+Osteitis Deformans 3 3 1 +Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica 4 4 1 +Osteoarthritis 3 4 2 +Osteoarthritis, Hip 4 5 2 +Osteoarthritis, Knee 4 5 2 +Osteoarthritis, Spine 4 6 4 +Osteoarthropathy, Primary Hypertrophic 3 3 3 +Osteoarthropathy, Secondary Hypertrophic 3 3 2 +Osteoblastoma 6 6 1 +Osteoblasts 3 3 1 +Osteocalcin 5 5 1 +Osteochondritis 3 4 3 +Osteochondritis Dissecans 4 4 1 +Osteochondrodysplasias 3 4 2 +Osteochondroma 5 6 2 +Osteochondromatosis 6 7 2 +Osteochondrosis 3 3 1 +Osteoclasts 4 4 2 +Osteocytes 4 4 1 +Osteogenesis 6 9 2 +Osteogenesis Imperfecta 3 5 3 +Osteogenesis, Distraction 4 4 1 +Osteology 4 4 1 +Osteolysis 4 5 2 +Osteolysis, Essential 4 5 2 +Osteoma 6 6 1 +Osteoma, Osteoid 7 7 1 +Osteomalacia 5 8 4 +Osteomyelitis 3 4 2 +Osteonecrosis 3 4 2 +Osteonectin 4 5 3 +Osteopathic Medicine 3 3 1 +Osteopathic Physicians 4 5 2 +Osteopetrosis 6 6 1 +Osteophyte 5 5 1 +Osteopoikilosis 3 6 2 +Osteopontin 4 5 6 +Osteoporosis 4 4 2 +Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal 5 5 2 +Osteoporotic Fractures 3 3 1 +Osteoprotegerin 9 9 1 +Osteoradionecrosis 3 5 2 +Osteosarcoma 5 6 2 +Osteosarcoma, Juxtacortical 6 7 2 +Osteosclerosis 5 5 1 +Osteotomy 3 3 1 +Osteotomy, Le Fort 3 4 3 +Osteotomy, Sagittal Split Ramus 3 4 3 +Ostertagia 9 9 1 +Ostertagiasis 8 8 1 +Ostomy 2 2 1 +Ostracism 5 5 2 +Ostrea 7 7 1 +Ostreidae 6 6 1 +Otitis 3 3 1 +Otitis Externa 4 4 1 +Otitis Media 4 4 1 +Otitis Media with Effusion 5 5 1 +Otitis Media, Suppurative 3 5 2 +Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous 4 5 2 +Otolaryngologists 4 5 2 +Otolaryngology 4 4 1 +Otolithic Membrane 6 7 2 +Otologic Surgical Procedures 3 3 1 +Otomycosis 3 4 2 +Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases 1 1 1 +Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms 2 4 2 +Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures 2 2 1 +Otosclerosis 3 3 1 +Otoscopes 3 3 1 +Otoscopy 4 4 1 +Ototoxicity 3 5 5 +Otters 10 10 1 +Ottoman Empire 3 3 1 +Otx Transcription Factors 4 5 2 +Ouabain 5 8 2 +Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest 4 4 1 +Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care 3 4 2 +Outcome Assessment, Health Care 4 5 3 +Outcome Expectations 2 2 1 +Outliers, DRG 8 8 1 +Outline 2 2 1 +Outpatient Clinics, Hospital 4 6 3 +Outpatients 3 3 1 +Outsourced Services 5 5 1 +Oval Window, Ear 4 5 2 +Ovalbumin 4 6 5 +Ovarian Cysts 3 7 4 +Ovarian Diseases 3 6 3 +Ovarian Follicle 5 6 2 +Ovarian Function Tests 4 4 2 +Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome 4 7 3 +Ovarian Neoplasms 3 7 7 +Ovarian Reserve 3 4 2 +Ovarian Torsion 4 7 4 +Ovariectomy 4 4 3 +Ovary 4 5 3 +Overall 2 3 2 +Overbite 5 5 1 +Overdiagnosis 2 3 3 +Overlapping Surgery 2 2 1 +Overlearning 4 4 1 +Overnutrition 3 3 1 +Overtraining Syndrome 4 4 1 +Overtreatment 5 6 2 +Overweight 4 7 5 +Oviducts 2 2 1 +Oviparity 3 3 1 +Oviposition 4 4 1 +Ovomucin 4 6 4 +Ovotesticular Disorders of Sex Development 4 6 5 +Ovoviviparity 3 3 1 +Ovulation 4 4 1 +Ovulation Detection 3 5 3 +Ovulation Induction 4 4 2 +Ovulation Inhibition 4 5 2 +Ovulation Prediction 3 5 3 +Ovule 6 6 1 +Ovum 2 4 3 +Ovum Transport 3 5 2 +Ownership 3 5 2 +OX40 Ligand 4 6 7 +Oxacillin 5 6 3 +Oxadiazoles 5 5 1 +Oxalates 5 5 1 +Oxalic Acid 6 6 1 +Oxalidaceae 7 7 1 +Oxaliplatin 3 3 1 +Oxaloacetates 4 6 2 +Oxaloacetic Acid 5 7 2 +Oxalobacter formigenes 5 6 2 +Oxalobacteraceae 5 5 2 +Oxamic Acid 3 5 2 +Oxamniquine 6 6 2 +Oxandrolone 6 6 1 +Oxaprozin 5 5 2 +Oxathiins 3 3 1 +Oxazepam 7 7 1 +Oxazepines 4 4 1 +Oxazines 3 3 1 +Oxazocines 4 4 1 +Oxazoles 4 4 1 +Oxazolidinones 5 5 1 +Oxazolone 5 5 1 +Oxcarbazepine 6 6 1 +Oxepins 3 4 2 +Oxidants 3 4 2 +Oxidants, Photochemical 4 5 2 +Oxidation-Reduction 2 3 2 +Oxidative Coupling 3 3 2 +Oxidative Phosphorylation 3 4 3 +Oxidative Phosphorylation Coupling Factors 3 3 1 +Oxidative Stress 2 3 2 +Oxides 3 5 2 +Oxidopamine 6 11 2 +Oxidoreductases 3 3 1 +Oxidoreductases Acting on Aldehyde or Oxo Group Donors 4 4 1 +Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors 4 4 1 +Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors 4 4 1 +Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH2 Group Donors 4 4 1 +Oxidoreductases Acting on Sulfur Group Donors 4 4 1 +Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating 5 5 1 +Oxidoreductases, O-Demethylating 4 4 1 +Oximes 4 4 1 +Oximetry 5 7 4 +Oxindoles 4 7 3 +Oxo-Acid-Lyases 5 5 1 +Oxocins 3 4 2 +Oxolinic Acid 7 7 1 +Oxonic Acid 4 4 1 +Oxotremorine 5 5 1 +Oxprenolol 6 6 3 +Oxyclozanide 5 6 3 +Oxycodone 6 7 4 +Oxyfedrine 4 6 5 +Oxygen 3 4 2 +Oxygen Compounds 2 2 1 +Oxygen Consumption 2 2 1 +Oxygen Inhalation Therapy 3 3 1 +Oxygen Isotopes 3 5 3 +Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity 2 2 1 +Oxygen Radioisotopes 4 6 4 +Oxygen Saturation 2 2 1 +Oxygenases 4 4 1 +Oxygenators 2 2 1 +Oxygenators, Membrane 3 3 1 +Oxyhemoglobins 5 6 2 +Oxylipins 4 4 1 +Oxymetazoline 5 5 1 +Oxymetholone 6 6 1 +Oxymonadida 2 2 1 +Oxymorphone 5 6 4 +Oxyntomodulin 5 5 1 +Oxyphenbutazone 7 7 1 +Oxyphenisatin Acetate 5 5 1 +Oxyphenonium 4 4 2 +Oxyphil Cells 2 2 1 +Oxypurinol 4 5 2 +Oxyquinoline 6 6 1 +Oxysterol Binding Proteins 5 5 1 +Oxysterols 5 7 3 +Oxytetracycline 5 8 2 +Oxythiamine 4 5 2 +Oxytocics 5 5 2 +Oxytocin 6 6 2 +Oxytricha 7 7 1 +Oxytropis 8 8 1 +Oxyuriasis 7 7 1 +Oxyurida 7 7 1 +Oxyurida Infections 6 6 1 +Oxyuroidea 8 8 1 +Ozone 4 4 1 +Ozone Depletion 3 6 2 +P Blood-Group System 5 5 2 +p-Aminoazobenzene 3 4 2 +p-Aminohippuric Acid 6 9 6 +p-Azobenzenearsonate 3 5 3 +p-Chloroamphetamine 6 6 1 +p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid 7 9 5 +p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene 4 4 1 +p-Fluorophenylalanine 6 6 1 +p-Hydroxyamphetamine 6 6 1 +p-Hydroxynorephedrine 6 6 3 +p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine 5 5 1 +P-Selectin 5 7 8 +P-type ATPases 5 6 3 +p120 GTPase Activating Protein 7 7 2 +p21-Activated Kinases 5 8 2 +p300-CBP Transcription Factors 4 8 2 +p300-CBP-Associated Factor 5 9 2 +p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases 6 9 2 +Pacemaker, Artificial 4 4 1 +Pachyonychia Congenita 4 5 6 +Pachyrhizus 8 8 1 +Pachysandra 8 8 1 +Pachytene Stage 6 7 4 +Pacific Island People 5 5 1 +Pacific Islands 3 4 3 +Pacific Ocean 3 3 1 +Pacific States 5 5 1 +Pacifiers 3 3 1 +Pacinian Corpuscles 5 6 3 +Paclitaxel 6 8 2 +Pactamycin 5 8 4 +Paecilomyces 4 4 1 +Paenibacillus 4 5 5 +Paenibacillus larvae 5 6 5 +Paenibacillus polymyxa 3 6 6 +Paeonia 7 7 1 +Paget Disease, Extramammary 5 6 2 +Paget's Disease, Mammary 6 7 2 +Pagetoid Reticulosis 8 9 3 +Pain 4 4 3 +Pain Clinics 5 7 3 +Pain Insensitivity, Congenital 3 4 2 +Pain Management 2 4 2 +Pain Measurement 5 5 1 +Pain Perception 4 4 1 +Pain Threshold 5 5 3 +Paint 3 3 1 +Paintings 3 3 1 +Pair Bond 6 6 1 +Paired Box Transcription Factors 4 4 2 +Paired-Associate Learning 5 5 1 +Pakistan 5 5 1 +Palaemonidae 7 7 1 +Palaeognathae 6 6 1 +Palaeoptera 7 7 1 +Palaquium 9 9 1 +Palatal Expansion Technique 4 4 1 +Palatal Muscles 4 4 2 +Palatal Neoplasms 4 6 6 +Palatal Obturators 4 4 2 +Palate 3 3 2 +Palate, Hard 4 7 3 +Palate, Soft 4 4 1 +Palatine Tonsil 3 5 4 +Palau 5 5 2 +Paleodontology 5 5 1 +Paleography 6 6 1 +Paleontology 3 4 2 +Paleopathology 5 5 1 +Palinuridae 7 7 1 +Paliperidone Palmitate 4 5 2 +Palivizumab 9 9 3 +Palladium 4 4 3 +Palliative Care 3 4 2 +Palliative Medicine 3 3 1 +Pallidotomy 3 3 1 +Pallister-Hall Syndrome 3 8 8 +Pallor 4 4 1 +Palm Oil 4 5 3 +Palmar Plate 4 6 4 +Palmitates 4 4 1 +Palmitic Acid 4 4 1 +Palmitic Acids 3 3 1 +Palmitoyl Coenzyme A 5 9 5 +Palmitoyl-CoA Hydrolase 6 6 1 +Palmitoylcarnitine 6 6 1 +Palonosetron 4 5 2 +Palpation 4 4 1 +Palyam Virus 6 6 1 +Pamidronate 5 5 1 +Pamphlets 5 5 1 +Pan American Health Organization 6 6 1 +Pan paniscus 11 11 1 +Pan troglodytes 11 11 1 +Panama 4 4 1 +Panama Canal Zone 3 5 2 +Panax 8 8 1 +Panax notoginseng 9 9 1 +Pancoast Syndrome 4 6 3 +Pancreas 2 2 1 +Pancreas Divisum 3 4 3 +Pancreas Transplantation 3 4 2 +Pancreas, Artificial 4 4 1 +Pancreas, Exocrine 3 3 2 +Pancreatectomy 3 3 1 +Pancreatic alpha-Amylases 7 7 1 +Pancreatic Cyst 3 3 2 +Pancreatic Diseases 2 2 1 +Pancreatic Ducts 3 3 1 +Pancreatic Elastase 7 7 2 +Pancreatic Extracts 3 3 1 +Pancreatic Fistula 3 5 3 +Pancreatic Function Tests 4 4 1 +Pancreatic Hormones 4 4 2 +Pancreatic Intraductal Neoplasms 4 5 6 +Pancreatic Juice 3 3 1 +Pancreatic Neoplasms 3 4 5 +Pancreatic Polypeptide 4 5 4 +Pancreatic Polypeptide-Secreting Cells 3 4 5 +Pancreatic Pseudocyst 4 4 2 +Pancreatic Stellate Cells 2 2 1 +Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction 3 5 3 +Pancreaticoduodenectomy 3 3 1 +Pancreaticojejunostomy 3 3 2 +Pancreatin 4 4 2 +Pancreatitis 3 3 1 +Pancreatitis, Acute Hemorrhagic 4 4 1 +Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing 4 4 1 +Pancreatitis, Alcoholic 4 5 2 +Pancreatitis, Chronic 4 5 2 +Pancreatitis, Graft 4 4 1 +Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins 4 5 3 +Pancrelipase 4 7 2 +Pancuronium 6 6 1 +Pancytopenia 4 4 1 +Pandalidae 7 7 1 +Pandanaceae 7 7 1 +Pandemic Preparedness 5 5 2 +Pandemics 5 5 1 +Paneth Cells 3 5 3 +Pangolins 7 7 1 +Panic 4 4 1 +Panic Disorder 3 3 1 +Panicum 8 8 1 +Panitumumab 9 9 3 +Panniculitis 3 3 2 +Panniculitis, Lupus Erythematosus 4 5 4 +Panniculitis, Nodular Nonsuppurative 4 4 2 +Panniculitis, Peritoneal 3 4 2 +Pannus 3 5 2 +Panobinostat 5 5 3 +Panophthalmitis 5 6 7 +Pansporablastina 6 6 1 +Panstrongylus 10 10 1 +Pantetheine 4 4 1 +Panthera 10 10 1 +Pantoea 5 5 2 +Pantoprazole 5 6 3 +Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration 4 5 5 +Pantothenic Acid 3 5 2 +Panuveitis 4 4 1 +Papain 7 7 2 +Papanicolaou Test 3 7 6 +Papaver 9 9 1 +Papaveraceae 8 8 1 +Papaverine 4 6 3 +Paper 3 3 1 +Papillary Muscles 4 4 3 +Papilledema 3 4 2 +Papilloma 5 5 1 +Papilloma, Choroid Plexus 7 8 3 +Papilloma, Intraductal 5 5 1 +Papilloma, Inverted 6 6 1 +Papillomaviridae 4 4 2 +Papillomavirus E7 Proteins 6 6 1 +Papillomavirus Infections 4 7 7 +Papillomavirus Vaccines 5 5 1 +Papillon-Lefevre Disease 5 5 3 +Papio 12 12 1 +Papio anubis 13 13 1 +Papio cynocephalus 13 13 1 +Papio hamadryas 13 13 1 +Papio papio 13 13 1 +Papio ursinus 13 13 1 +Papua New Guinea 5 5 2 +para-Aminobenzoates 6 8 2 +Para-Aortic Bodies 3 3 1 +Para-Athletes 3 3 2 +Parabasalidea 2 2 1 +Parabens 5 8 4 +Parabiosis 2 2 1 +Parabrachial Nucleus 9 9 1 +Paracentesis 3 5 6 +Paracentrotus 6 6 1 +Paraclostridium bifermentans 3 5 4 +Paraclostridium sordellii 3 5 4 +Paracoccidioides 4 4 1 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+Paramedicine 3 3 1 +Paramedics 4 5 3 +Paramethasone 5 7 2 +Parametritis 6 7 2 +Paramphistomatidae 7 7 1 +Paramyxoviridae 5 5 1 +Paramyxoviridae Infections 5 5 1 +Paramyxovirinae 6 6 1 +Paranasal Sinus Diseases 3 3 2 +Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms 4 6 7 +Paranasal Sinuses 3 3 1 +Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration 4 5 4 +Paraneoplastic Endocrine Syndromes 3 4 3 +Paraneoplastic Polyneuropathy 4 5 4 +Paraneoplastic Syndromes 2 2 1 +Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Nervous System 3 4 3 +Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Ocular 3 4 3 +Paranoid Behavior 4 4 1 +Paranoid Disorders 3 3 1 +Paranoid Personality Disorder 3 3 1 +Paraoxon 4 4 1 +Paraparesis 4 5 2 +Paraparesis, Spastic 5 6 2 +Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic 4 7 5 +Parapharyngeal Space 3 6 3 +Paraphilic Disorders 2 2 1 +Paraphimosis 6 6 2 +Paraplegia 4 5 2 +Parapoxvirus 5 5 1 +Paraproteinemias 3 4 2 +Paraproteins 6 6 3 +Parapsoriasis 4 4 1 +Parapsychology 2 4 3 +Paraptosis 4 4 1 +Paraquat 5 5 1 +Parasite Egg Count 4 5 2 +Parasite Encystment 5 5 1 +Parasite Load 3 4 2 +Parasitemia 3 6 2 +Parasites 4 4 1 +Parasitic Diseases 2 2 1 +Parasitic Diseases, Animal 2 3 2 +Parasitic Sensitivity Tests 3 4 3 +Parasitology 4 4 1 +Parasomnias 3 3 2 +Paraspeckles 8 8 1 +Paraspinal Muscles 5 5 1 +Parasympathectomy 5 5 1 +Parasympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic 5 6 9 +Parasympathetic Nervous System 4 4 1 +Parasympatholytics 6 6 1 +Parasympathomimetics 6 6 1 +Parasystole 4 4 2 +Parathion 5 5 3 +Parathyroid Diseases 2 2 1 +Parathyroid Glands 3 3 1 +Parathyroid Hormone 4 4 2 +Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein 3 4 5 +Parathyroid Neoplasms 3 4 4 +Parathyroidectomy 3 3 1 +Paratuberculosis 2 8 2 +Paratyphoid Fever 7 7 1 +Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus 7 8 2 +Parechovirus 6 6 1 +Parenchymal Tissue 2 2 1 +Parent-Child Relations 5 5 1 +Parental Consent 6 7 2 +Parental Death 4 4 2 +Parental Leave 6 6 2 +Parental Notification 7 7 1 +Parenteral Nutrition 3 4 2 +Parenteral Nutrition Solutions 4 5 3 +Parenteral Nutrition, Home 4 5 3 +Parenteral Nutrition, Home Total 5 6 5 +Parenteral Nutrition, Total 4 5 2 +Parenting 5 5 1 +Parents 2 5 3 +Paresis 3 4 2 +Paresthesia 5 6 2 +Pargyline 4 8 2 +Parietal Bone 5 5 1 +Parietal Cells, Gastric 3 6 3 +Parietal Lobe 8 8 1 +Parietaria 10 10 1 +Paris 3 4 2 +Parish Nursing 5 5 2 +Parity 3 5 3 +Parking Facilities 3 3 1 +Parkinson Disease 4 6 3 +Parkinson Disease Associated Proteins 3 3 1 +Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic 6 7 2 +Parkinson Disease, Secondary 5 6 2 +Parkinsonian Disorders 4 5 2 +Parks, Recreational 3 3 1 +Parmeliaceae 4 4 2 +Paromomycin 4 4 1 +Paronychia 3 4 3 +Parotid Diseases 4 4 1 +Parotid Gland 4 5 3 +Parotid Neoplasms 5 6 4 +Parotid Region 4 4 1 +Parotitis 5 5 2 +Parovarian Cyst 3 4 2 +Paroxetine 4 4 1 +Paroxysmal Hemicrania 7 7 1 +Parrots 7 7 1 +Pars Compacta 8 8 1 +Pars Planitis 5 7 3 +Pars Reticulata 8 8 1 +Parthanatos 4 4 1 +Parthenium hysterophorus 8 8 1 +Parthenogenesis 2 5 2 +Partial Pressure 4 4 1 +Partial Thromboplastin Time 3 6 3 +Partial Weight-Bearing 4 4 1 +Particle Accelerators 3 3 1 +Particle Size 2 2 1 +Particle Swarm Optimization 3 5 4 +Particulate Matter 2 2 1 +Partnership Practice 4 4 1 +Partnership Practice, Dental 5 5 1 +Parturient Paresis 2 2 1 +Parturition 5 5 1 +Parvalbumins 4 5 2 +Parvoviridae 3 3 1 +Parvoviridae Infections 4 4 1 +Parvovirinae 4 4 1 +Parvovirus 5 5 1 +Parvovirus B19, Human 6 6 1 +Parvovirus, Canine 7 7 1 +Parvovirus, Porcine 6 6 1 +Paspalum 8 8 1 +Passeriformes 6 6 1 +Passiflora 8 8 1 +Passifloraceae 7 7 1 +Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis 3 6 4 +Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorder 3 3 1 +Pasteurella 5 5 2 +Pasteurella Infections 6 6 1 +Pasteurella multocida 6 6 2 +Pasteurella pneumotropica 6 6 2 +Pasteurellaceae 4 4 2 +Pasteurellaceae Infections 5 5 1 +Pasteurellosis, Pneumonic 4 7 5 +Pasteuria 4 5 5 +Pasteurization 5 6 2 +Pastinaca 8 8 1 +Pastoral Care 3 4 2 +Patch Tests 5 6 3 +Patch-Clamp Techniques 3 4 2 +Patched Receptors 5 5 2 +Patched-1 Receptor 6 6 2 +Patched-2 Receptor 6 6 2 +Patella 5 6 2 +Patella Fracture 4 4 1 +Patellar Dislocation 3 4 3 +Patellar Ligament 3 5 4 +Patellofemoral Joint 5 5 1 +Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome 3 3 1 +Patent 2 2 1 +Patents as Topic 5 6 2 +Paternal Age 3 3 1 +Paternal Behavior 5 5 1 +Paternal Death 5 5 2 +Paternal Deprivation 5 5 1 +Paternal Exposure 5 5 1 +Paternal Inheritance 3 3 1 +Paternalism 3 3 1 +Paternity 5 5 1 +Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules 2 2 1 +Pathologic Complete Response 4 7 4 +Pathologic Processes 2 2 1 +Pathological Conditions, Anatomical 2 2 1 +Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms 1 1 1 +Pathologists 4 5 2 +Pathology 3 3 1 +Pathology Department, Hospital 6 6 2 +Pathology, Clinical 4 4 1 +Pathology, Molecular 4 7 4 +Pathology, Oral 2 4 2 +Pathology, Surgical 4 4 1 +Pathology, Veterinary 3 3 1 +Patient Acceptance of Health Care 5 5 3 +Patient Access to Records 5 8 3 +Patient Acuity 7 8 3 +Patient Admission 4 5 2 +Patient Advocacy 3 4 2 +Patient Care 2 3 2 +Patient Care Bundles 2 2 1 +Patient Care Management 2 2 1 +Patient Care Planning 4 4 1 +Patient Care Team 3 3 1 +Patient Comfort 4 4 1 +Patient Compliance 6 6 3 +Patient Credit and Collection 5 5 1 +Patient Discharge 4 6 5 +Patient Discharge Summaries 5 7 3 +Patient Dropouts 6 6 3 +Patient Education as Topic 5 6 2 +Patient Education Handout 2 3 2 +Patient Escort Service 3 3 1 +Patient Freedom of Choice Laws 4 7 3 +Patient Generated Health Data 7 7 1 +Patient Handoff 4 6 6 +Patient Harm 3 6 2 +Patient Health Questionnaire 3 6 4 +Patient Identification Systems 3 3 1 +Patient Isolation 2 6 2 +Patient Isolators 3 3 1 +Patient Medication Knowledge 7 8 2 +Patient Navigation 6 6 1 +Patient Outcome Assessment 5 6 2 +Patient Participation 5 6 5 +Patient Portals 7 7 1 +Patient Positioning 3 4 2 +Patient Preference 5 6 4 +Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 4 6 2 +Patient Readmission 4 5 2 +Patient Reported Outcome Measures 4 7 7 +Patient Rights 4 5 2 +Patient Safety 6 6 1 +Patient Satisfaction 4 5 5 +Patient Selection 3 4 2 +Patient Self-Determination Act 4 4 1 +Patient Simulation 4 4 1 +Patient Transfer 4 6 5 +Patient-Centered Care 5 5 1 +Patient-Specific Modeling 4 4 2 +Patient-Ventilator Asynchrony 4 4 2 +Patients 2 2 1 +Patients' Rooms 4 4 1 +Patrinia 9 9 1 +Pattern Analysis, Machine 3 5 3 +Pattern Recognition, Automated 3 3 1 +Pattern Recognition, Physiological 4 4 1 +Pattern Recognition, Visual 5 5 2 +Patulin 4 4 2 +Paullinia 8 8 1 +Pausinystalia 9 9 1 +PAX2 Transcription Factor 5 5 2 +PAX3 Transcription Factor 5 5 2 +PAX5 Transcription Factor 5 5 2 +PAX6 Transcription Factor 5 5 2 +PAX7 Transcription Factor 5 5 3 +PAX8 Transcription Factor 5 5 2 +PAX9 Transcription Factor 5 5 2 +Paxillin 4 5 5 +PC-3 Cells 3 5 2 +PC12 Cells 3 5 3 +PCSK9 Inhibitors 7 7 3 +PDZ Domains 9 9 1 +Pea Proteins 5 6 4 +Peace Corps 5 6 2 +Peak Expiratory Flow Rate 5 7 2 +Peanut Agglutinin 5 5 2 +Peanut Hypersensitivity 6 6 1 +Peanut Oil 4 5 3 +Pecten 7 7 1 +Pectinatus 6 6 1 +Pectinidae 6 6 1 +Pectins 3 5 3 +Pectobacterium 5 5 2 +Pectobacterium carotovorum 6 6 2 +Pectoralis Muscles 4 4 1 +Pectus Carinatum 3 4 5 +Pedaliaceae 8 8 1 +Pedestrians 2 2 1 +Pediatric Anesthesia 3 3 1 +Pediatric Assistants 5 6 2 +Pediatric Dentistry 4 4 1 +Pediatric Emergency Medicine 4 4 2 +Pediatric Nurse Practitioners 5 6 2 +Pediatric Nursing 4 4 2 +Pediatric Obesity 6 6 2 +Pediatricians 4 5 2 +Pediatrics 3 3 1 +Pedicle Screws 5 7 3 +Pedicularis 9 9 1 +Pediculus 8 8 1 +Pedigree 3 3 1 +Pediocins 5 6 2 +Pediococcus 5 5 2 +Pediococcus acidilactici 6 6 2 +Pediococcus pentosaceus 6 6 2 +Pedobacter 4 5 2 +Pedophilia 3 3 1 +Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus 7 9 2 +Peer Group 4 4 1 +Peer Influence 5 5 2 +Peer Review 3 4 3 +Peer Review, Health Care 3 5 5 +Peer Review, Research 3 5 6 +Pefloxacin 8 8 1 +Peganum 8 8 1 +Pegivirus 5 5 1 +Pelargonium 8 8 1 +Pelger-Huet Anomaly 3 4 2 +Peliosis Hepatis 3 3 2 +Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease 4 7 7 +Pellagra 7 7 1 +Pelvic Bones 5 5 1 +Pelvic Exenteration 2 2 1 +Pelvic Floor 4 5 3 +Pelvic Floor Disorders 2 4 4 +Pelvic Girdle Pain 6 6 2 +Pelvic Infection 2 2 1 +Pelvic Inflammatory Disease 3 6 3 +Pelvic Neoplasms 3 3 1 +Pelvic Organ Prolapse 4 4 1 +Pelvic Pain 5 5 3 +Pelvimetry 3 5 3 +Pelvis 3 3 1 +Pemetrexed 5 8 3 +Pemoline 5 5 1 +Pemphigoid Gestationis 4 4 2 +Pemphigoid, Benign Mucous Membrane 3 4 2 +Pemphigoid, Bullous 3 4 2 +Pemphigus 3 4 2 +Pemphigus, Benign Familial 4 4 3 +Pempidine 4 4 1 +Penaeidae 7 7 1 +Penbutolol 6 6 3 +Penetrance 3 3 2 +Penetrating Atherosclerotic Ulcer 3 5 3 +Penfluridol 4 4 1 +Penicillamine 4 4 2 +Penicillanic Acid 5 6 3 +Penicillic Acid 4 5 2 +Penicillin Amidase 5 5 1 +Penicillin G 5 6 3 +Penicillin G Benzathine 6 7 3 +Penicillin G Procaine 6 10 5 +Penicillin Resistance 5 8 3 +Penicillin V 5 6 3 +Penicillin-Binding Proteins 3 4 2 +Penicillinase 6 6 1 +Penicillins 4 5 3 +Penicillium 4 4 1 +Penicillium chrysogenum 5 5 1 +Peniculina 6 6 1 +Penile Diseases 4 4 2 +Penile Erection 4 4 1 +Penile Implantation 3 5 2 +Penile Induration 3 5 3 +Penile Neoplasms 4 5 7 +Penile Prosthesis 3 3 1 +Penile Transplantation 5 5 2 +Penis 4 4 1 +Pennisetum 8 8 1 +Pennsylvania 6 6 3 +Pensions 4 4 1 +Penstemon 9 9 1 +Pentachlorophenol 8 8 1 +Pentacyclic Triterpenes 5 5 1 +Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate 5 5 1 +Pentagastrin 4 5 2 +Pentalogy of Cantrell 4 5 3 +Pentamidine 4 4 1 +Pentanes 5 5 1 +Pentanoic Acids 5 5 2 +Pentanols 3 4 2 +Pentanones 3 3 1 +Pentastomida 6 6 1 +Pentazocine 6 6 2 +Pentetic Acid 4 5 2 +Pentobarbital 6 6 1 +Pentolinium Tartrate 4 4 1 +Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester 3 5 2 +Pentose Phosphate Pathway 3 4 4 +Pentosephosphates 3 3 1 +Pentoses 4 4 1 +Pentostatin 4 7 3 +Pentosyltransferases 5 5 1 +Pentoxifylline 8 8 1 +Pentoxyl 6 6 1 +Pentraxins 5 5 1 +Pentylenetetrazole 4 4 1 +Peperomia 8 8 1 +Peplomycin 5 5 2 +Pepsin A 7 7 2 +Pepsinogen A 4 6 2 +Pepsinogen C 4 6 2 +Pepsinogens 3 5 2 +Pepstatins 4 4 1 +Peptaibols 3 3 1 +Peptic Ulcer 4 5 2 +Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage 4 5 2 +Peptic Ulcer Perforation 5 6 2 +Peptichemio 4 7 2 +Peptide Biosynthesis 2 3 2 +Peptide Biosynthesis, Nucleic Acid-Independent 3 4 2 +Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational 4 5 2 +Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational 4 5 2 +Peptide Chain Termination, Translational 4 5 2 +Peptide Elongation Factor 1 6 8 4 +Peptide Elongation Factor 2 6 8 4 +Peptide Elongation Factor G 6 8 4 +Peptide Elongation Factor Tu 6 8 4 +Peptide Elongation Factors 4 4 1 +Peptide Fragments 3 3 1 +Peptide Hormones 3 3 2 +Peptide Hydrolases 4 4 1 +Peptide Initiation Factors 4 4 1 +Peptide Library 3 5 3 +Peptide Mapping 3 6 4 +Peptide Nucleic Acids 5 5 1 +Peptide PHI 4 5 4 +Peptide Synthases 5 5 1 +Peptide T 4 4 1 +Peptide Termination Factors 4 4 1 +Peptide Transporter 1 6 7 4 +Peptide YY 4 4 3 +Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl) Asparagine Amidase 5 5 1 +Peptides 2 2 1 +Peptides, Cyclic 3 3 2 +Peptidoglycan 4 5 6 +Peptidoglycan Glycosyltransferase 6 6 1 +Peptidomimetics 4 4 1 +Peptidyl Transferases 6 6 1 +Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A 7 7 1 +Peptidyl-Prolyl Cis-Trans Isomerase NIMA-Interacting 4 4 6 2 +Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase D 6 8 3 +Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase F 6 8 3 +Peptidylprolyl Isomerase 5 5 1 +Peptococcaceae 4 4 2 +Peptococcus 5 5 2 +Peptoids 3 3 1 +Peptones 3 3 1 +Peptostreptococcus 4 4 2 +Peracetic Acid 5 5 1 +Perazine 4 5 2 +Perceived Discrimination 5 5 2 +Perception 3 3 1 +Perceptual Closure 5 5 1 +Perceptual Defense 3 3 1 +Perceptual Disorders 3 5 3 +Perceptual Distortion 4 4 1 +Perceptual Masking 4 5 3 +Perches 7 7 1 +Perchlorates 3 4 2 +Perciformes 6 6 1 +Percussion 4 4 1 +Percutaneous Collagen Induction 3 4 4 +Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 4 5 2 +Perfectionism 3 3 1 +Perforant Pathway 3 5 2 +Perforator Flap 4 4 2 +Perforin 5 5 1 +Performance Anxiety 4 4 1 +Performance-Enhancing Substances 4 4 1 +Perfume 4 4 1 +Perfusion 2 2 1 +Perfusion Imaging 5 5 2 +Perfusion Index 4 4 1 +Perfusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging 6 6 1 +Pergolide 5 5 2 +Perhexiline 4 4 1 +Peri-Implantitis 4 4 1 +Periamygdaloid Cortex 7 10 4 +Perianal Glands 2 2 1 +Periapical Abscess 4 6 4 +Periapical Diseases 3 4 2 +Periapical Granuloma 5 6 3 +Periapical Periodontitis 4 5 3 +Periapical Tissue 5 5 1 +Periaqueductal Gray 8 8 1 +Periarthritis 4 4 2 +Pericardial Effusion 3 3 1 +Pericardial Fluid 4 5 3 +Pericardial Window Techniques 3 4 3 +Pericardiectomy 4 4 2 +Pericardiocentesis 4 6 6 +Pericarditis 3 3 1 +Pericarditis, Constrictive 4 4 1 +Pericarditis, Tuberculous 4 10 4 +Pericardium 3 4 2 +Pericoronitis 5 5 1 +Pericytes 2 4 4 +Perilipin-1 6 6 1 +Perilipin-2 6 6 1 +Perilipin-3 6 6 1 +Perilipin-4 6 6 1 +Perilipin-5 6 6 1 +Perilipins 5 5 1 +Perilla 9 9 1 +Perilla frutescens 10 10 1 +Perilymph 5 5 1 +Perilymphatic Fistula 4 5 2 +Perimeningeal Infections 3 4 2 +Perimenopause 5 6 2 +Perinatal Care 3 5 4 +Perinatal Death 4 4 2 +Perinatal Mortality 6 8 4 +Perinatology 4 4 1 +Perindopril 5 5 1 +Perinephritis 4 6 3 +Perineum 2 2 1 +Perineuronal Nets 5 5 1 +Period Circadian Proteins 5 6 4 +Periodic Acid 3 4 2 +Periodic Acid-Schiff Reaction 5 7 6 +Periodical 2 2 1 +Periodical Index 2 2 1 +Periodicals as Topic 6 6 1 +Periodicity 3 3 2 +Periodization 4 7 2 +Periodontal Abscess 4 5 2 +Periodontal Atrophy 4 4 1 +Periodontal Attachment Loss 5 5 1 +Periodontal Cyst 4 6 4 +Periodontal Debridement 4 4 1 +Periodontal Diseases 3 3 1 +Periodontal Dressings 3 3 1 +Periodontal Index 3 8 6 +Periodontal Ligament 5 5 1 +Periodontal Pocket 5 5 1 +Periodontal Prosthesis 3 4 2 +Periodontal Splints 4 4 1 +Periodontics 2 4 2 +Periodontitis 4 4 1 +Periodontium 4 4 1 +Perioperative Care 2 4 3 +Perioperative Medicine 3 3 1 +Perioperative Nursing 4 5 4 +Perioperative Period 2 4 2 +Periosteum 4 4 1 +Periostin 5 5 1 +Periostitis 3 4 2 +Peripartum Cardiomyopathy 3 5 3 +Peripartum Period 3 3 1 +Peripheral Arterial Disease 4 6 2 +Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation 6 7 2 +Peripheral Blood Stem Cells 4 4 1 +Peripheral Nerve Injuries 3 4 3 +Peripheral Nerves 3 3 1 +Peripheral Nervous System 2 2 1 +Peripheral Nervous System Agents 4 4 1 +Peripheral Nervous System Diseases 3 3 1 +Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms 3 4 3 +Peripheral Tolerance 5 5 1 +Peripheral Vascular Diseases 3 3 1 +Peripherins 5 5 1 +Periphyton 3 8 4 +Periplaneta 7 7 1 +Periplasm 4 4 1 +Periplasmic Binding Proteins 4 5 2 +Periplasmic Proteins 4 4 3 +Periploca 9 9 1 +Periprosthetic Fractures 3 3 1 +Perirhinal Cortex 9 9 1 +Perissodactyla 7 7 1 +Peristalsis 4 4 1 +Peritoneal Absorption 4 6 3 +Peritoneal Cavity 6 6 1 +Peritoneal Dialysis 4 4 2 +Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory 4 5 4 +Peritoneal Diseases 2 2 1 +Peritoneal Fibrosis 3 4 2 +Peritoneal Lavage 3 3 1 +Peritoneal Neoplasms 3 4 4 +Peritoneal Stomata 2 6 2 +Peritoneovenous Shunt 3 4 3 +Peritoneum 4 5 2 +Peritonitis 3 3 2 +Peritonitis, Tuberculous 4 9 3 +Peritonsillar Abscess 4 5 5 +Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Neoplasms 4 4 1 +Periventricular Nodular Heterotopia 5 6 2 +Permafrost 4 6 5 +Permeability 2 2 1 +Permethrin 4 8 3 +Permissiveness 4 4 1 +Perna 7 7 1 +Peromyscus 11 11 1 +Peroneal Nerve 7 7 1 +Peroneal Neuropathies 5 5 1 +Peronospora 4 4 1 +Peroxidase 5 5 1 +Peroxidases 4 4 1 +Peroxidasin 5 6 2 +Peroxides 4 6 4 +Peroxins 4 4 1 +Peroxiredoxin III 4 6 2 +Peroxiredoxin VI 4 10 4 +Peroxiredoxins 5 5 1 +Peroxisomal Bifunctional Enzyme 4 8 4 +Peroxisomal Biogenesis Factor 2 4 5 2 +Peroxisomal Disorders 4 4 2 +Peroxisomal Multifunctional Protein-2 4 7 4 +Peroxisomal Targeting Signal 2 Receptor 5 5 1 +Peroxisomal Targeting Signals 4 6 2 +Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha 5 6 7 +Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors 4 4 2 +Peroxisome Proliferators 5 5 1 +Peroxisome-Targeting Signal 1 Receptor 5 5 1 +Peroxisomes 8 10 2 +Peroxynitrous Acid 4 4 4 +Perphenazine 4 5 2 +Persea 9 9 1 +Persia 4 4 1 +Persian Gulf Syndrome 2 8 3 +Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome 3 4 2 +Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous 3 4 2 +Persistent Infection 2 4 2 +Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava 4 5 2 +Persistent Organic Pollutants 4 4 1 +Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness 5 6 2 +Persistent Vegetative State 5 7 3 +Person-Centered Psychotherapy 3 3 1 +Personal Autonomy 2 6 5 +Personal Care Products 3 3 2 +Personal Construct Theory 3 3 1 +Personal Health Services 3 3 1 +Personal Narrative 3 4 3 +Personal Narratives as Topic 4 4 1 +Personal Protective Equipment 3 4 2 +Personal Satisfaction 3 3 1 +Personal Space 4 4 1 +Personal Trainers 3 5 2 +Personality 2 2 1 +Personality Assessment 2 2 1 +Personality Development 3 3 1 +Personality Disorders 2 2 1 +Personality Inventory 4 4 1 +Personality Tests 3 3 1 +Personally Identifiable Information 6 6 1 +Personhood 3 5 2 +Personnel Administration, Hospital 4 6 3 +Personnel Delegation 4 4 1 +Personnel Downsizing 4 4 2 +Personnel Loyalty 4 4 1 +Personnel Management 3 3 1 +Personnel Selection 4 4 1 +Personnel Staffing and Scheduling 3 4 2 +Personnel Staffing and Scheduling Information Systems 4 4 1 +Personnel Turnover 4 4 1 +Personnel, Hospital 3 4 2 +Persons 1 1 1 +Persons with Disabilities 2 2 1 +Persons with Hearing Disabilities 3 3 1 +Persons with Intellectual Disabilities 3 3 1 +Persons with Psychiatric Disorders 3 3 1 +Persons with Visual Disabilities 3 3 1 +Persuasive Communication 3 3 1 +Pertussis Toxin 5 7 3 +Pertussis Vaccine 5 5 1 +Peru 4 4 1 +Perylene 4 7 4 +Pessaries 3 3 1 +Pessimism 3 3 1 +Pest Control 5 5 1 +Pest Control, Biological 6 6 1 +Pestalotiopsis 4 5 2 +Peste-des-Petits-Ruminants 2 7 2 +Peste-des-petits-ruminants virus 8 8 1 +Pesticide Residues 4 5 3 +Pesticide Synergists 4 5 2 +Pesticides 3 4 2 +Pestivirus 5 5 1 +Pestivirus Infections 5 5 1 +Petasites 8 8 1 +Petrolatum 3 3 1 +Petroleum 3 5 2 +Petroleum Pollution 4 4 1 +Petromyzon 7 7 1 +Petrosal Sinus Sampling 4 6 5 +Petroselinum 8 8 1 +Petrosia 5 5 1 +Petrositis 4 5 3 +Petrous Bone 6 6 1 +Pets 5 5 1 +Petunia 9 9 1 +Peumus 9 9 1 +Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome 3 7 4 +Peyer's Patches 3 5 2 +Pfiesteria piscicida 4 4 1 +Phacoemulsification 3 5 2 +Phaeohyphomycosis 4 4 1 +Phaeophyceae 3 3 1 +Phage Therapy 3 3 1 +Phagocyte Bactericidal Dysfunction 3 4 2 +Phagocytes 2 3 2 +Phagocytosis 2 4 4 +Phagosomes 8 8 1 +Phakic Intraocular Lenses 5 5 1 +Phakopsora pachyrhizi 4 4 1 +Phalangeridae 7 7 1 +Phalaris 8 8 1 +Phalloidine 4 4 4 +Phalloplasty 3 3 1 +Phanerochaete 5 5 1 +Phantom Limb 4 6 5 +Phantoms, Imaging 2 2 1 +Pharmaceutic Aids 2 3 2 +Pharmaceutical Preparations 1 1 1 +Pharmaceutical Preparations, Dental 2 2 2 +Pharmaceutical Research 5 5 1 +Pharmaceutical Services 3 3 1 +Pharmaceutical Services, Online 4 4 1 +Pharmaceutical Solutions 3 4 3 +Pharmaceutical Vehicles 3 4 3 +Pharmacies 3 3 1 +Pharmacists 3 4 2 +Pharmacoepidemiology 3 5 3 +Pharmacogenetics 3 5 3 +Pharmacogenomic Testing 4 6 5 +Pharmacogenomic Variants 4 4 1 +Pharmacognosy 4 5 2 +Pharmacokinetics 2 3 2 +Pharmacologic Actions 2 2 1 +Pharmacological and Toxicological Phenomena 2 2 1 +Pharmacological Phenomena 3 3 1 +Pharmacology 2 3 2 +Pharmacology, Clinical 3 4 2 +Pharmacophore 4 4 1 +Pharmacopoeia 2 2 1 +Pharmacopoeia, Homeopathic 3 3 1 +Pharmacopoeias as Topic 7 7 1 +Pharmacopoeias, Homeopathic as Topic 8 8 1 +Pharmacovigilance 4 4 2 +Pharmacy 2 2 1 +Pharmacy Administration 3 3 1 +Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee 4 5 2 +Pharmacy Research 3 5 2 +Pharmacy Residencies 4 4 2 +Pharmacy Service, Hospital 4 6 3 +Pharmacy Technicians 4 5 2 +Pharyngeal Diseases 2 2 2 +Pharyngeal Muscles 3 4 3 +Pharyngeal Neoplasms 3 5 4 +Pharyngectomy 3 3 1 +Pharyngitis 3 3 4 +Pharyngostomy 3 3 2 +Pharynx 2 3 3 +Phascolarctidae 7 7 1 +Phase Separation 2 2 1 +Phase Transition 2 2 2 +Phase Variation 3 3 1 +Phaseolus 8 8 1 +PHD Zinc Fingers 9 9 1 +Phellinus 4 4 1 +Phellodendron 8 8 1 +Phenacetin 5 6 2 +Phenalenes 3 6 2 +Phenanthrenes 3 6 2 +Phenanthridines 4 4 1 +Phenanthrolines 4 4 1 +Phenazines 4 4 1 +Phenazocine 6 6 2 +Phenazopyridine 5 5 1 +Phencyclidine 4 4 1 +Phencyclidine Abuse 3 3 2 +Phenelzine 3 3 1 +Phenethylamines 4 4 1 +Phenetidine 4 8 4 +Phenformin 5 5 1 +Phenindione 5 8 2 +Pheniramine 4 4 1 +Phenmetrazine 5 5 1 +Phenobarbital 6 6 1 +Phenol 7 7 1 +Phenolphthalein 8 8 1 +Phenolphthaleins 7 7 1 +Phenols 6 6 1 +Phenolsulfonphthalein 8 8 1 +Phenomics 5 5 2 +Phenoperidine 4 5 2 +Phenothiazines 3 4 2 +Phenotype 2 2 1 +Phenoxyacetates 5 6 2 +Phenoxybenzamine 4 4 1 +Phenoxypropanolamines 5 5 3 +Phenprocoumon 7 7 2 +Phentermine 6 6 1 +Phentolamine 5 5 1 +Phenyl Ethers 3 7 2 +Phenylacetates 4 4 1 +Phenylalanine 4 5 2 +Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase 6 6 1 +Phenylalanine Hydroxylase 6 6 1 +Phenylalanine-tRNA Ligase 6 6 1 +Phenylammonium Compounds 4 4 1 +Phenylbutazone 6 6 1 +Phenylbutyrates 4 4 1 +Phenylcarbamates 5 5 1 +Phenylenediamines 4 5 2 +Phenylephrine 5 5 2 +Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase 6 6 1 +Phenylethyl Alcohol 4 4 1 +Phenylethylmalonamide 6 6 1 +Phenylglyoxal 4 4 1 +Phenylhydrazines 3 3 1 +Phenylisopropyladenosine 5 7 3 +Phenylketonuria, Maternal 4 7 7 +Phenylketonurias 5 6 6 +Phenylmercuric Acetate 5 5 1 +Phenylmercury Compounds 4 4 1 +Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride 4 4 1 +Phenylphosphonothioic Acid, 2-Ethyl 2-(4-Nitrophenyl) Ester 5 5 3 +Phenylpropanolamine 5 5 3 +Phenylpropionates 4 4 1 +Phenylpyruvic Acids 4 5 2 +Phenylthiazolylthiourea 5 6 2 +Phenylthiohydantoin 8 8 1 +Phenylthiourea 4 5 2 +Phenylurea Compounds 4 6 2 +Phenytoin 7 7 1 +Pheochromocytoma 7 7 2 +Pheophytins 5 7 3 +Pheromones 2 2 1 +Pheromones, Human 3 3 1 +PHEX Phosphate Regulating Neutral Endopeptidase 5 7 5 +Phialophora 4 4 1 +Philadelphia 3 7 2 +Philadelphia Chromosome 5 8 6 +Philately 3 3 1 +Philippines 3 4 2 +Philodendron 10 10 1 +Philology 3 3 1 +Philology, Classical 4 4 1 +Philology, Oriental 4 4 1 +Philology, Romance 4 4 1 +Philosophy 2 2 1 +Philosophy, Dental 3 3 1 +Philosophy, Medical 3 3 1 +Philosophy, Nursing 3 3 1 +Phimosis 5 5 2 +Phlebitis 4 4 2 +Phlebography 5 6 2 +Phlebotomus 11 11 1 +Phlebotomus Fever 4 5 3 +Phlebotomy 3 6 4 +Phlebovirus 5 5 1 +Phleomycins 5 5 2 +Phleum 8 8 1 +Phloem 3 3 1 +Phlomis 9 9 1 +Phloretin 5 8 3 +Phlorhizin 3 3 1 +Phloroglucinol 7 7 1 +Phobia, School 4 4 1 +Phobia, Social 4 4 1 +Phobic Disorders 3 3 1 +Phoca 10 10 1 +Phocoena 9 9 1 +Phodopus 11 11 1 +Phoeniceae 8 8 1 +Pholiota 5 5 1 +Phoma 4 4 1 +Phomopsis 4 4 1 +Phonation 3 3 1 +Phonetics 4 4 1 +Phonocardiography 6 6 1 +Phonons 3 5 2 +Phonophoresis 4 4 1 +Phoradendron 8 8 1 +Phorate 5 5 3 +Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate 7 7 1 +Phorbol Esters 6 6 1 +Phorbols 5 5 1 +Phormidium 3 5 2 +Phosgene 3 3 1 +Phosmet 5 6 4 +Phosphamidon 4 4 1 +Phosphate Acetyltransferase 6 6 1 +Phosphate Transport Proteins 5 7 3 +Phosphate-Binding Proteins 4 4 1 +Phosphates 5 6 3 +Phosphatidate Phosphatase 6 6 1 +Phosphatidic Acids 5 5 1 +Phosphatidyl-N-Methylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase 6 6 1 +Phosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-Acyltransferase 5 5 1 +Phosphatidylcholines 7 7 1 +Phosphatidylethanolamine Binding Protein 4 4 3 +Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase 6 6 1 +Phosphatidylethanolamines 7 7 1 +Phosphatidylglycerols 7 7 1 +Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase 5 7 2 +Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases 4 6 2 +Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate 9 9 1 +Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase 5 8 2 +Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates 8 8 1 +Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases 7 7 1 +Phosphatidylinositol-4-Phosphate 3-Kinase 5 7 2 +Phosphatidylinositols 7 7 1 +Phosphatidylserines 7 7 1 +Phosphenes 3 5 3 +Phosphines 3 3 2 +Phosphinic Acids 3 5 3 +Phosphites 5 5 2 +Phosphoadenosine Phosphosulfate 5 7 3 +Phosphoamino Acids 3 3 1 +Phosphocreatine 4 4 2 +Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitors 6 6 1 +Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors 6 6 1 +Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors 6 6 1 +Phosphodiesterase I 6 6 1 +Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors 5 5 1 +Phosphoenolpyruvate 4 4 1 +Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP) 6 6 1 +Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP) 6 6 1 +Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase 6 6 1 +Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System 4 6 3 +Phosphofructokinase-1 8 8 1 +Phosphofructokinase-1, Liver Type 9 9 1 +Phosphofructokinase-1, Muscle Type 9 9 1 +Phosphofructokinase-1, Type C 9 9 1 +Phosphofructokinase-2 4 8 3 +Phosphofructokinases 7 7 1 +Phosphoglucomutase 6 6 1 +Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +Phosphoglycerate Kinase 6 6 1 +Phosphoglycerate Mutase 6 6 1 +Phosphoinositide 5-Phosphatases 6 6 1 +Phosphoinositide Phosphatases 6 6 1 +Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C 4 8 2 +Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors 5 5 1 +Phospholamban 4 5 2 +Phospholipase A2 Inhibitors 5 5 1 +Phospholipase C beta 5 9 2 +Phospholipase C delta 5 9 2 +Phospholipase C gamma 5 9 2 +Phospholipase D 7 7 1 +Phospholipases 6 6 2 +Phospholipases A 7 7 1 +Phospholipases A1 8 8 1 +Phospholipases A2 8 8 1 +Phospholipases A2, Calcium-Independent 9 9 1 +Phospholipases A2, Cytosolic 9 9 1 +Phospholipases A2, Secretory 9 9 1 +Phospholipid Ethers 4 7 3 +Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase 5 6 2 +Phospholipid Transfer Proteins 4 4 2 +Phospholipids 3 3 1 +Phosphonoacetic Acid 4 5 2 +Phosphopeptides 3 3 1 +Phosphoprotein Phosphatases 4 6 2 +Phosphoproteins 3 3 1 +Phosphopyruvate Hydratase 6 6 1 +Phosphoramide Mustards 4 6 2 +Phosphoramides 3 7 3 +Phosphoranes 3 3 2 +Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate 4 4 1 +Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide Formyltransferase 6 6 1 +Phosphoribosylglycinamide Formyltransferase 6 6 1 +Phosphoric Acids 4 5 2 +Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases 5 5 1 +Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases 5 5 1 +Phosphoric Triester Hydrolases 5 5 1 +Phosphorothioate Oligonucleotides 5 5 1 +Phosphorous Acids 4 5 2 +Phosphorus 3 3 1 +Phosphorus Acids 3 4 2 +Phosphorus Compounds 2 2 1 +Phosphorus Isotopes 3 4 2 +Phosphorus Metabolism Disorders 3 3 1 +Phosphorus Radioisotopes 4 5 3 +Phosphorus, Dietary 3 3 1 +Phosphorus-Oxygen Lyases 4 4 1 +Phosphorylase a 8 8 1 +Phosphorylase b 8 8 1 +Phosphorylase Kinase 7 7 1 +Phosphorylase Phosphatase 5 7 2 +Phosphorylases 7 7 1 +Phosphorylation 2 3 3 +Phosphorylcholine 5 6 2 +Phosphoserine 4 5 2 +Phosphothreonine 4 5 3 +Phosphotransferases 4 4 1 +Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) 5 5 1 +Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor) 5 5 1 +Phosphotransferases (Nitrogenous Group Acceptor) 5 5 1 +Phosphotransferases (Paired Acceptors) 5 5 1 +Phosphotransferases (Phosphate Group Acceptor) 5 5 1 +Phosphotransferases (Phosphomutases) 5 5 1 +Phosphotungstic Acid 3 6 3 +Phosphotyrosine 4 6 2 +Phosvitin 4 6 3 +Photic Stimulation 3 3 1 +Photinia 10 10 1 +Photoacoustic Techniques 2 3 2 +Photoaffinity Labels 6 6 1 +Photobacterium 5 5 2 +Photobiology 4 4 1 +Photobioreactors 3 5 2 +Photobleaching 3 3 1 +Photochemical Processes 2 2 1 +Photochemistry 4 4 1 +Photochemotherapy 3 3 3 +Photoelectron Spectroscopy 4 4 1 +Photofluorography 5 6 2 +Photogrammetry 5 5 1 +Photograph 2 2 1 +Photography 2 4 2 +Photography, Dental 3 5 3 +Photoinitiators, Dental 3 5 3 +Photolysis 3 3 1 +Photomechanical Print 3 3 1 +Photometry 3 3 1 +Photomicrography 3 5 3 +Photons 3 6 5 +Photoperiod 3 3 1 +Photopheresis 3 5 2 +Photophobia 3 6 3 +Photophosphorylation 3 5 10 +Photoplethysmography 5 5 1 +Photoreceptor Cells 4 5 6 +Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate 2 6 7 +Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate 5 6 6 +Photoreceptor Connecting Cilium 6 7 6 +Photoreceptors, Microbial 3 3 1 +Photoreceptors, Plant 4 4 1 +Photorefractive Keratectomy 4 5 4 +Photorhabdus 5 5 2 +Photosensitivity Disorders 3 3 1 +Photosensitizing Agents 5 5 2 +Photosynthesis 2 4 7 +Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins 4 6 4 +Photosystem I Protein Complex 5 8 6 +Photosystem II Protein Complex 5 7 4 +Phototaxis 5 6 4 +Phototherapy 2 2 1 +Photothermal Therapy 3 3 2 +Phototrophic Processes 2 3 2 +Phototropins 5 5 1 +Phototropism 3 5 2 +Phrases 2 2 1 +Phrenic Nerve 6 6 1 +Phrenology 3 3 1 +Phthalazines 4 4 1 +Phthalic Acids 4 4 1 +Phthalic Anhydrides 3 5 2 +Phthalimides 3 5 3 +Phthiraptera 6 6 1 +Phthirus 8 8 1 +Phycobilins 4 6 3 +Phycobiliproteins 7 7 2 +Phycobilisomes 5 6 3 +Phycocyanin 3 8 4 +Phycodnaviridae 3 3 2 +Phycoerythrin 3 8 4 +Phycomyces 5 5 1 +Phyllachorales 4 4 1 +Phyllanthus 10 10 1 +Phyllanthus emblica 11 11 1 +Phyllobacteriaceae 4 4 1 +Phyllodes Tumor 5 5 1 +Phylogeny 3 3 3 +Phylogeography 4 6 2 +Physalaemin 4 6 9 +Physalis 9 9 1 +Physarida 5 5 1 +Physarum 6 6 1 +Physarum polycephalum 7 7 1 +Physiatrists 4 5 2 +Physical Abuse 5 5 2 +Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 3 3 1 +Physical Appearance, Body 3 5 2 +Physical Chromosome Mapping 4 4 1 +Physical Conditioning, Animal 6 6 1 +Physical Conditioning, Human 3 6 2 +Physical Distancing 5 5 1 +Physical Education and Training 3 3 1 +Physical Endurance 3 6 2 +Physical Examination 3 3 1 +Physical Exertion 3 3 1 +Physical Fitness 3 6 3 +Physical Functional Performance 4 4 1 +Physical Phenomena 1 1 1 +Physical Stimulation 2 2 1 +Physical Therapist Assistants 4 5 2 +Physical Therapists 3 4 2 +Physical Therapy Department, Hospital 6 6 2 +Physical Therapy Modalities 2 3 2 +Physical Therapy Specialty 3 3 1 +Physician Assistants 4 5 2 +Physician Engagement 3 5 4 +Physician Executives 3 4 3 +Physician Impairment 6 7 2 +Physician Incentive Plans 4 4 1 +Physician Payment Review Commission 6 6 1 +Physician Self-Referral 4 7 4 +Physician's Role 6 6 1 +Physician-Nurse Relations 5 5 1 +Physician-Patient Relations 4 5 2 +Physicians 3 4 2 +Physicians' Offices 3 3 1 +Physicians, Family 4 5 2 +Physicians, Primary Care 4 5 2 +Physicians, Women 3 5 3 +Physics 2 2 1 +Physiognomy 2 2 1 +Physiological Effects of Drugs 3 3 1 +Physiological Phenomena 1 1 1 +Physiology 3 3 1 +Physiology, Comparative 4 4 1 +Physostigma 8 8 1 +Physostigmine 4 7 4 +Phytanic Acid 5 5 1 +Phytic Acid 4 6 3 +Phytoalexins 3 3 1 +Phytochelatins 5 5 1 +Phytochemicals 2 2 1 +Phytochrome 3 4 2 +Phytochrome A 4 8 4 +Phytochrome B 4 5 2 +Phytoestrogens 8 8 1 +Phytohemagglutinins 5 5 4 +Phytol 5 5 1 +Phytolacca 10 10 1 +Phytolacca americana 11 11 1 +Phytolacca dodecandra 11 11 1 +Phytolaccaceae 9 9 1 +Phytophthora 4 4 1 +Phytophthora infestans 5 5 1 +Phytoplankton 4 4 1 +Phytoplasma 5 5 1 +Phytoplasma Disease 3 3 1 +Phytosomes 3 5 4 +Phytosterols 3 6 3 +Phytotherapy 3 3 1 +Pia Mater 4 4 1 +Pica 3 4 2 +Picea 8 8 1 +Pichia 4 5 2 +Pichinde virus 7 7 1 +Picibanil 3 3 1 +Pick Disease of the Brain 6 7 2 +Picloram 4 5 2 +Picobirnavirus 3 4 2 +Picolines 4 4 1 +Picolinic Acids 3 4 2 +Picornavirales 4 4 1 +Picornaviridae 5 5 1 +Picornaviridae Infections 4 4 1 +Picrasma 8 8 1 +Picrates 4 8 2 +Picrorhiza 9 9 1 +Picrotoxin 3 7 6 +Picryl Chloride 5 5 3 +Pictorial Work 2 2 1 +Pictorial Works as Topic 3 3 1 +Piebaldism 5 6 6 +Piedra 4 4 2 +Pierre Robin Syndrome 4 7 6 +Piezosurgery 3 3 1 +Pigment Epithelium of Eye 3 3 2 +Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor 4 5 7 +Pigmentation 2 4 2 +Pigmentation Disorders 3 3 2 +Pigments, Biological 2 2 1 +PII Nitrogen Regulatory Proteins 5 5 3 +Pili, Sex 2 4 2 +Pilocarpine 3 3 1 +Pilocarpus 8 8 1 +Piloerection 3 4 3 +Pilomatrixoma 5 5 1 +Pilonidal Sinus 3 3 1 +Pilot Projects 3 5 4 +Pilots 3 3 1 +Pima People 6 6 2 +Pimelic Acids 5 5 1 +Pimenta 8 8 1 +Pimozide 5 5 1 +Pimpinella 8 8 1 +Pinaceae 7 7 1 +Pinacidil 4 4 1 +Pinales 6 6 1 +Pinch Strength 5 6 2 +Pinctada 6 6 1 +Pindolol 6 6 3 +Pineal Gland 3 7 5 +Pinealectomy 3 3 1 +Pinealoma 5 6 6 +Pinellia 10 10 1 +Pinguecula 3 3 1 +Pinocytosis 3 3 1 +Pinta 4 7 5 +Pinus 8 8 1 +Pinus ponderosa 9 9 1 +Pinus sylvestris 9 9 1 +Pinus taeda 9 9 1 +Pioglitazone 5 6 2 +Pipe Smoking 4 4 1 +Pipecolic Acids 3 4 2 +Pipecuronium 4 4 1 +Pipemidic Acid 4 5 3 +Piper 8 8 1 +Piper betle 9 9 1 +Piper nigrum 9 9 1 +Piperaceae 7 7 1 +Piperacillin 7 8 3 +Piperacillin, Tazobactam Drug Combination 3 9 8 +Piperazine 4 4 1 +Piperazines 3 3 1 +Piperidines 3 3 1 +Piperidones 4 4 1 +Piperonyl Butoxide 5 5 2 +Piperoxan 4 4 3 +Pipidae 7 7 1 +Pipobroman 4 4 1 +Piracetam 4 6 3 +Pirenzepine 7 7 1 +Piribedil 4 4 1 +Piriform Cortex 8 10 2 +Piriformis Muscle Syndrome 5 6 5 +Pirinitramide 4 5 2 +Piromidic Acid 4 5 2 +Piromyces 5 5 1 +Piroplasmia 4 4 1 +Piroplasmida 5 5 1 +Piroxicam 4 4 2 +Piscirickettsia 5 5 1 +Piscirickettsiaceae 3 4 2 +Piscirickettsiaceae Infections 5 5 1 +Pisiform Bone 7 7 1 +Pistacia 8 8 1 +Pisum sativum 8 8 1 +Pit and Fissure Sealants 3 5 2 +Pitcairn Island 5 5 2 +Pitch Discrimination 5 6 2 +Pitch Perception 4 5 2 +Pitheciidae 10 10 1 +Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion 4 7 2 +Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide 4 5 6 +Pituitary Apoplexy 3 6 4 +Pituitary Diseases 2 5 2 +Pituitary Function Tests 4 4 1 +Pituitary Gland 3 9 5 +Pituitary Gland, Anterior 4 10 5 +Pituitary Gland, Intermediate 4 10 5 +Pituitary Gland, Posterior 4 10 7 +Pituitary Hormone Release Inhibiting Hormones 5 6 4 +Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones 5 6 4 +Pituitary Hormones 4 4 2 +Pituitary Hormones, Anterior 5 5 2 +Pituitary Hormones, Posterior 5 5 2 +Pituitary Irradiation 4 4 1 +Pituitary Neoplasms 3 8 8 +Pituitary-Adrenal Function Tests 4 4 1 +Pituitary-Adrenal System 3 3 1 +Pityriasis 4 4 1 +Pityriasis Lichenoides 5 5 3 +Pityriasis Rosea 5 5 1 +Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris 5 5 1 +Pivampicillin 7 8 3 +Piwi-Interacting RNA 5 7 3 +Pizotyline 4 4 2 +Place Cells 4 4 2 +Placebo Effect 5 5 2 +Placebos 2 2 2 +Placenta 2 2 1 +Placenta Accreta 5 5 2 +Placenta Diseases 4 4 1 +Placenta Growth Factor 4 6 2 +Placenta Previa 5 5 2 +Placenta, Retained 5 5 1 +Placental Circulation 4 4 1 +Placental Extracts 3 3 1 +Placental Function Tests 4 4 1 +Placental Hormones 4 4 2 +Placental Insufficiency 5 5 1 +Placental Lactogen 4 5 3 +Placentation 5 5 1 +Placozoa 4 4 1 +Plagiarism 3 3 1 +Plagiocephaly 4 5 2 +Plagiocephaly, Nonsynostotic 5 6 2 +Plague 3 7 2 +Plague Vaccine 5 5 1 +Plain Language Summaries 5 5 1 +Plakins 4 4 1 +Plakophilins 4 4 2 +Plakortis 5 5 1 +Planarians 7 7 1 +Planctomycetales 4 4 1 +Planctomycetes 3 3 1 +Planets 4 5 2 +Plankton 3 3 1 +Planktothrix 3 5 2 +Planning Techniques 3 3 1 +Planococcaceae 4 5 3 +Planococcus Bacteria 5 5 1 +Planococcus Insect 7 7 1 +Plant Bark 4 4 1 +Plant Breeding 4 4 1 +Plant Cells 2 2 1 +Plant Components, Aerial 2 2 1 +Plant Cone 3 3 1 +Plant Defense Against Herbivory 2 2 1 +Plant Development 2 3 2 +Plant Diseases 2 2 1 +Plant Dispersal 2 2 1 +Plant Dormancy 4 4 2 +Plant Epidermis 3 3 1 +Plant Extracts 2 4 2 +Plant Exudates 3 3 1 +Plant Growth Regulators 5 5 1 +Plant Gums 3 4 3 +Plant Immunity 2 3 2 +Plant Infertility 2 2 1 +Plant Leaves 3 3 1 +Plant Lectins 4 4 2 +Plant Mucilage 3 4 3 +Plant Necrosis and Chlorosis 3 3 1 +Plant Nectar 3 3 1 +Plant Oils 3 4 2 +Plant Pathology 5 5 2 +Plant Physiological Phenomena 1 1 1 +Plant Poisoning 3 3 1 +Plant Preparations 3 3 1 +Plant Proteins 3 3 1 +Plant Proteins, Dietary 4 5 4 +Plant Root Cap 4 4 1 +Plant Root Nodulation 2 2 1 +Plant Roots 2 2 1 +Plant Senescence 3 4 2 +Plant Shoots 3 3 1 +Plant Somatic Embryogenesis Techniques 2 4 2 +Plant Stems 3 3 1 +Plant Stomata 4 4 2 +Plant Structures 1 1 1 +Plant Systemic Acquired Resistance 3 4 2 +Plant Transpiration 2 2 1 +Plant Tubers 3 3 1 +Plant Tumor-Inducing Plasmids 4 4 1 +Plant Tumors 3 3 1 +Plant Vascular Bundle 2 2 1 +Plant Viral Movement Proteins 5 5 1 +Plant Viruses 2 2 1 +Plant Weeds 3 3 1 +Plant-based Milk 4 5 2 +Plantaginaceae 8 8 1 +Plantago 9 9 1 +Plantar Plate 4 6 7 +Plantibodies 7 7 3 +Plants 2 2 1 +Plants, Edible 3 3 1 +Plants, Genetically Modified 3 3 2 +Plants, Medicinal 3 3 1 +Plants, Toxic 3 3 1 +Plaque, Amyloid 3 3 1 +Plaque, Atherosclerotic 3 3 1 +Plasma 3 4 3 +Plasma Cell Granuloma, Pulmonary 3 3 1 +Plasma Cells 4 8 5 +Plasma Exchange 4 4 4 +Plasma Gases 3 3 1 +Plasma Kallikrein 8 8 2 +Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases 7 8 5 +Plasma Membrane Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins 6 6 2 +Plasma Skin Regeneration 3 3 1 +Plasma Substitutes 6 6 1 +Plasma Volume 4 5 2 +Plasmablastic Lymphoma 7 8 3 +Plasmacytoma 4 4 2 +Plasmalogens 8 8 1 +Plasmapheresis 3 3 3 +Plasmids 3 3 1 +Plasminogen 3 6 4 +Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 4 5 4 +Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 2 4 5 4 +Plasminogen Activators 5 7 3 +Plasminogen Inactivators 3 4 3 +Plasmodesmata 6 6 1 +Plasmodiophorida 4 4 1 +Plasmodium 5 5 1 +Plasmodium berghei 6 6 1 +Plasmodium chabaudi 6 6 1 +Plasmodium cynomolgi 6 6 1 +Plasmodium falciparum 6 6 1 +Plasmodium gallinaceum 6 6 1 +Plasmodium knowlesi 6 6 1 +Plasmodium malariae 6 6 1 +Plasmodium ovale 6 6 1 +Plasmodium vivax 6 6 1 +Plasmodium yoelii 6 6 1 +Plastic Embedding 7 8 4 +Plastic Surgery Procedures 2 2 1 +Plasticizers 3 3 1 +Plastics 3 5 3 +Plastids 7 7 1 +Plastination 3 3 2 +Plastocyanin 4 4 2 +Plastoquinol-Plastocyanin Reductase 4 9 6 +Plastoquinone 4 4 1 +Platelet Activating Factor 3 8 7 +Platelet Activation 4 4 1 +Platelet Adhesiveness 3 5 2 +Platelet Aggregation 4 5 2 +Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors 5 5 1 +Platelet Count 4 7 9 +Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 5 6 6 +Platelet Factor 3 3 5 2 +Platelet Factor 4 3 7 7 +Platelet Function Tests 4 5 2 +Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex 6 7 4 +Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex 6 8 5 +Platelet Membrane Glycoprotein IIb 8 8 1 +Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins 5 6 4 +Platelet Storage Pool Deficiency 4 4 3 +Platelet Transfusion 5 5 1 +Platelet-Derived Growth Factor 3 4 4 +Platelet-Rich Fibrin 5 6 3 +Platelet-Rich Plasma 4 5 3 +Plateletpheresis 4 6 4 +Platinum 4 4 3 +Platinum Compounds 2 2 1 +Platybasia 4 5 4 +Platycodon 8 8 1 +Platyhelminths 5 5 1 +Platypnea Orthodeoxia Syndrome 4 5 3 +Platypus 7 7 1 +Platyrrhini 9 9 1 +Play and Playthings 4 4 1 +Play Therapy 3 4 2 +Pleasure 3 4 2 +Pleasure-Pain Principle 4 4 1 +Pleckstrin Homology Domains 8 8 1 +Plectin 4 5 2 +Plectonema 3 5 3 +Plectranthus 9 9 1 +Plectrovirus 4 4 2 +Pleistophora 7 7 1 +Plesiomonas 5 5 2 +Plethysmography 4 4 1 +Plethysmography, Impedance 4 5 2 +Plethysmography, Whole Body 5 5 2 +Pleura 2 4 2 +Pleural Cavity 5 5 1 +Pleural Diseases 2 2 1 +Pleural Effusion 3 3 1 +Pleural Effusion, Malignant 4 6 4 +Pleural Neoplasms 3 5 3 +Pleurisy 3 3 3 +Pleurobranchaea 6 6 1 +Pleurodeles 8 8 1 +Pleurodesis 3 3 1 +Pleurodynia, Epidemic 7 7 1 +Pleuromutilins 5 5 1 +Pleuropneumonia 4 4 6 +Pleuropneumonia, Contagious 2 7 2 +Pleurotus 5 5 1 +Pliability 3 3 1 +Plicamycin 5 8 3 +Plocamium 3 3 1 +Ploidies 2 2 1 +Plum Pox Virus 5 6 3 +Plumbaginaceae 9 9 1 +Plummer-Vinson Syndrome 6 6 1 +Pluripotent Stem Cells 3 3 1 +Pluto 6 6 1 +Plutonium 4 6 5 +Plyometric Exercise 4 7 5 +Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis 4 4 1 +Pneumocephalus 3 5 4 +Pneumococcal Infections 6 6 1 +Pneumococcal Vaccines 6 6 1 +Pneumoconiosis 2 4 3 +Pneumocystis 4 4 1 +Pneumocystis carinii 5 5 1 +Pneumocystis Infections 4 4 1 +Pneumoencephalography 4 6 5 +Pneumomediastinum, Diagnostic 4 4 1 +Pneumonectomy 2 4 2 +Pneumonia 3 3 3 +Pneumonia of Calves, Enzootic 4 5 7 +Pneumonia of Swine, Mycoplasmal 3 5 5 +Pneumonia, Aspiration 4 4 3 +Pneumonia, Atypical Interstitial, of Cattle 3 3 1 +Pneumonia, Bacterial 4 4 4 +Pneumonia, Lipid 5 5 3 +Pneumonia, Mycoplasma 5 7 5 +Pneumonia, Necrotizing 4 4 3 +Pneumonia, Pneumococcal 5 7 5 +Pneumonia, Pneumocystis 4 5 8 +Pneumonia, Progressive Interstitial, of Sheep 3 6 3 +Pneumonia, Rickettsial 4 6 5 +Pneumonia, Staphylococcal 5 6 5 +Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated 4 7 5 +Pneumonia, Viral 3 4 4 +Pneumonolysis 5 5 1 +Pneumopericardium 3 3 1 +Pneumoperitoneum 3 3 1 +Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial 4 4 1 +Pneumoradiography 5 5 1 +Pneumorrhachis 4 4 1 +Pneumothorax 3 3 1 +Pneumothorax, Artificial 5 5 1 +Pneumovirinae 6 6 1 +Pneumovirus 7 7 1 +Pneumovirus Infections 6 6 1 +Poa 8 8 1 +Poaceae 7 7 1 +Podiatry 2 2 1 +Podocytes 3 7 3 +Podophyllin 5 5 1 +Podophyllotoxin 5 8 3 +Podophyllum 8 8 1 +Podophyllum peltatum 9 9 1 +Podoplanin 5 5 3 +Podosomes 4 4 2 +Podospora 5 5 1 +Podoviridae 4 4 2 +Poecilia 8 8 1 +POEMS Syndrome 4 5 4 +Poetry 2 2 1 +Poetry as Topic 3 3 1 +Pogostemon 9 9 1 +Point Mutation 4 4 1 +Point-of-Care Systems 3 6 3 +Point-of-Care Testing 4 4 1 +Poison Control Centers 3 4 2 +Poison Frogs 7 7 1 +Poisoning 2 2 1 +Poisons 3 4 2 +Poisson Distribution 3 6 4 +Pokeweed Mitogens 5 5 2 +pol Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus 5 8 5 +Pol1 Transcription Initiation Complex Proteins 5 5 2 +Poland 4 4 1 +Poland Syndrome 5 7 5 +Polar Bodies 5 6 2 +Polarography 3 3 2 +Police 5 5 1 +Policy 2 2 2 +Policy Making 3 3 1 +Polidocanol 4 6 4 +Poliomyelitis 3 6 6 +Poliomyelitis, Bulbar 4 7 6 +Poliovirus 8 8 1 +Poliovirus Vaccine, Inactivated 5 6 2 +Poliovirus Vaccine, Oral 6 6 1 +Poliovirus Vaccines 5 5 1 +Political Activism 3 3 1 +Political Systems 2 2 1 +Politicization 3 3 1 +Politics 2 2 1 +Pollen 6 6 1 +Pollen Tube 7 7 1 +Pollination 2 4 2 +Polo-Like Kinase 1 6 9 2 +Polo-like Kinases 4 8 3 +Polonium 4 5 4 +Poloxalene 4 6 4 +Poloxamer 4 6 4 +Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 8 8 1 +Poly A 5 5 1 +Poly A-U 6 6 2 +Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose 5 7 3 +Poly ADP Ribosylation 6 8 4 +Poly C 5 5 1 +Poly dA-dT 5 5 1 +Poly G 5 5 1 +Poly I 5 5 1 +Poly I-C 6 6 2 +Poly T 5 5 1 +Poly U 5 5 1 +Poly(A)-Binding Protein I 6 6 2 +Poly(A)-Binding Protein II 6 6 2 +Poly(A)-Binding Proteins 5 5 2 +Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors 5 5 2 +Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases 7 7 1 +Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Motif 8 8 1 +Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins 4 4 2 +Polyacetylene Polymer 3 6 4 +Polyacrylamides 6 8 3 +Polyadenylation 4 5 3 +Polyalthia 8 8 1 +Polyamine Oxidase 5 5 1 +Polyamines 3 3 1 +Polyanetholesulfonate 3 8 5 +Polyanhydrides 3 3 2 +Polyarteritis Nodosa 4 5 3 +Polybrominated Biphenyls 5 7 2 +Polycarbonates 3 3 1 +Polycarboxylate Cement 4 6 3 +Polychaeta 5 5 1 +Polychlorinated Biphenyls 3 7 3 +Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins 4 4 2 +Polychloroterphenyl Compounds 5 7 2 +Polychondritis, Relapsing 3 4 2 +Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 4 6 5 +Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 4 9 5 +Polycomb-Group Proteins 3 5 4 +Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons 2 5 2 +Polycyclic Compounds 1 1 1 +Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes 2 5 2 +Polycystic Kidney Diseases 4 7 5 +Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant 5 8 5 +Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Recessive 5 8 5 +Polycystic Ovary Syndrome 4 8 4 +Polycythemia 3 3 1 +Polycythemia Vera 5 5 4 +Polydactyly 4 5 2 +Polydeoxyribonucleotides 4 4 1 +Polydioxanone 3 6 5 +Polydipsia 3 3 2 +Polydipsia, Psychogenic 3 4 4 +Polydnaviridae 3 3 2 +Polyelectrolytes 3 3 2 +Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune 2 3 2 +Polyenes 5 5 1 +Polyesters 3 5 3 +Polyether Compounds 3 3 1 +Polyether Polyketides 4 4 4 +Polyether Toxins 4 5 5 +Polyethylene 5 7 4 +Polyethylene Glycols 3 5 4 +Polyethylene Terephthalates 4 6 3 +Polyethyleneimine 3 7 5 +Polyethylenes 4 6 4 +Polygala 9 9 1 +Polygalaceae 8 8 1 +Polygalacturonase 5 5 1 +Polygeline 3 5 4 +Polyglactin 910 4 6 3 +Polyglutamic Acid 3 5 3 +Polyglycolic Acid 4 6 3 +Polygonaceae 7 7 1 +Polygonatum 10 10 1 +Polygonum 8 8 1 +Polyhydramnios 4 4 1 +Polyhydroxyalkanoates 2 4 3 +Polyhydroxybutyrates 3 5 3 +Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate 4 9 8 +Polyisoprenyl Phosphate Monosaccharides 4 6 3 +Polyisoprenyl Phosphate Oligosaccharides 4 6 3 +Polyisoprenyl Phosphate Sugars 3 5 3 +Polyisoprenyl Phosphates 4 4 2 +Polyketide Synthases 4 5 2 +Polyketides 3 3 2 +Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer 5 7 4 +Polylysine 3 5 3 +Polymenophorea 4 4 1 +Polymerase Chain Reaction 4 4 1 +Polymerization 2 2 1 +Polymers 2 4 3 +Polymethacrylic Acids 5 8 4 +Polymethyl Methacrylate 7 10 4 +Polymicrogyria 5 6 2 +Polymorphic Catecholaminergic Ventricular Tachycardia 6 6 3 +Polymorphism, Genetic 3 3 1 +Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length 4 4 1 +Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide 4 4 1 +Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational 4 4 1 +Polymyalgia Rheumatica 3 4 3 +Polymyositis 4 5 2 +Polymyxin B 4 7 6 +Polymyxins 3 6 6 +Polynesia 4 4 2 +Polyneuropathies 4 4 1 +Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase 4 6 2 +Polynucleotide Adenylyltransferase 6 6 1 +Polynucleotide Ligases 4 4 1 +Polynucleotides 3 3 1 +Polyomaviridae 4 4 2 +Polyomavirus 5 5 2 +Polyomavirus Infections 4 4 1 +Polyoxometalates 4 5 3 +Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 7 7 1 +Polypharmacology 5 5 1 +Polypharmacy 3 7 3 +Polyphenols 7 7 1 +Polyphloretin Phosphate 3 9 6 +Polyphosphates 6 7 3 +Polyplacophora 5 5 1 +Polyploidy 3 5 3 +Polypodiaceae 7 7 1 +Polypodium 8 8 1 +Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy 5 6 2 +Polyporaceae 5 5 1 +Polyporales 4 4 1 +Polyporus 6 6 1 +Polyprenols 3 4 2 +Polypropylenes 4 6 4 +Polyproteins 3 3 1 +Polyps 3 3 1 +Polypyrimidine Tract-Binding Protein 6 6 2 +Polyradiculoneuropathy 3 5 4 +Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating 4 6 5 +Polyradiculopathy 6 6 1 +Polyribonucleotide Nucleotidyltransferase 7 7 1 +Polyribonucleotides 4 4 1 +Polyribosomes 8 8 1 +Polysaccharide-Lyases 5 5 1 +Polysaccharides 2 2 1 +Polysaccharides, Bacterial 3 4 2 +Polysomnography 4 4 1 +Polysorbates 4 6 4 +Polystichum 8 8 1 +Polystyrenes 4 9 4 +Polytene Chromosomes 5 8 3 +Polytetrafluoroethylene 4 6 3 +Polythiazide 5 6 3 +Polyubiquitin 5 5 1 +Polyunsaturated Alkamides 3 5 3 +Polyurethanes 4 6 7 +Polyuria 4 6 4 +Polyvinyl Alcohol 3 7 5 +Polyvinyl Chloride 4 7 5 +Polyvinylpyridine N-Oxide 4 7 2 +Polyvinyls 4 6 5 +Polyynes 5 5 1 +Pomegranate 10 10 1 +Poncirus 8 8 1 +Ponds 3 5 3 +Pongamia 8 8 1 +Pongo 11 11 1 +Pongo abelii 12 12 1 +Pongo pygmaeus 12 12 1 +Pons 7 7 1 +Pontederiaceae 7 7 1 +Pontine Tegmentum 8 8 1 +Pooled Testing 4 4 2 +Popliteal Artery 4 4 1 +Popliteal Artery Aneurysm 4 4 1 +Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome 4 4 1 +Popliteal Cyst 4 4 1 +Popliteal Vein 4 4 1 +Popular Culture 5 5 2 +Popular Work 2 2 1 +Population 2 2 1 +Population Characteristics 1 1 1 +Population Control 4 6 3 +Population Density 3 5 2 +Population Dynamics 3 5 3 +Population Forecast 3 3 2 +Population Groups 2 3 2 +Population Groups, US 4 4 1 +Population Growth 4 6 3 +Population Health 3 3 1 +Population Health Management 3 3 1 +Population Surveillance 4 7 4 +Populus 10 10 1 +Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus 8 8 1 +Porcine Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome 3 5 2 +Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome 3 6 2 +Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus 7 7 1 +Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus 10 10 1 +Porcupines 8 8 1 +Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins 4 4 1 +Porencephaly 5 6 4 +Porfiromycin 5 7 3 +Poria 6 6 1 +Porifera 4 4 1 +Porins 6 6 3 +Pork Meat 5 6 2 +Porokeratosis 4 4 3 +Poroma 6 6 2 +Porosity 3 3 1 +Porphobilinogen 5 5 1 +Porphobilinogen Synthase 6 6 1 +Porphyra 3 5 2 +Porphyria Cutanea Tarda 4 5 4 +Porphyria, Acute Intermittent 4 5 4 +Porphyria, Erythropoietic 4 4 3 +Porphyria, Hepatoerythropoietic 4 5 4 +Porphyria, Variegate 4 5 4 +Porphyrias 3 3 1 +Porphyrias, Hepatic 3 4 4 +Porphyridium 3 3 1 +Porphyrinogens 5 7 3 +Porphyrins 3 6 4 +Porphyromonas 5 6 2 +Porphyromonas endodontalis 6 7 2 +Porphyromonas gingivalis 6 7 2 +Porpoises 8 8 1 +Port-Wine Stain 4 4 2 +Portable X-Ray 2 2 1 +Portacaval Shunt, Surgical 4 6 2 +Portal Pressure 6 6 1 +Portal System 4 4 1 +Portal Vein 5 5 1 +Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical 3 5 2 +Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic 4 6 2 +Portion Size 5 5 1 +Portoenterostomy, Hepatic 3 4 2 +Portography 4 6 4 +Portrait 3 3 2 +Portraits as Topic 3 3 1 +Portugal 3 3 1 +Portulaca 10 10 1 +Portulacaceae 9 9 1 +Position-Specific Scoring Matrices 4 6 3 +Positive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1 5 7 3 +Positive Transcriptional Elongation Factor B 5 8 3 +Positive-Pressure Respiration 4 4 2 +Positive-Pressure Respiration, Intrinsic 4 4 1 +Positive-Strand RNA Viruses 3 3 1 +Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography 5 8 11 +Positron-Emission Tomography 6 7 5 +Post and Core Technique 5 5 2 +Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome 5 8 6 +Post-Cardiac Arrest Syndrome 3 5 4 +Post-Concussion Syndrome 5 6 3 +Post-Dural Puncture Headache 6 6 1 +Post-Exercise Hypotension 4 5 2 +Post-Exercise Recovery 3 6 4 +Post-Exercise Recovery Techniques 3 4 2 +Post-Exposure Prophylaxis 4 4 1 +Post-Infectious Disorders 5 5 1 +Post-Lyme Disease Syndrome 5 8 4 +Post-Synaptic Density 4 8 2 +Post-Traumatic Headache 6 6 1 +Postal Service 3 3 1 +Postanesthesia Nursing 5 5 2 +Postcard 2 2 1 +Postcards as Topic 2 2 1 +Postcholecystectomy Syndrome 3 4 2 +Postdoctoral Training 5 5 1 +Poster 3 3 1 +Posterior Capsular Rupture, Ocular 3 3 1 +Posterior Capsule of the Lens 6 6 1 +Posterior Capsulotomy 4 4 1 +Posterior Cerebellar Commissure 7 7 1 +Posterior Cerebral Artery 5 5 1 +Posterior Cervical Sympathetic Syndrome 4 4 1 +Posterior Cruciate Ligament 4 5 3 +Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction 3 4 3 +Posterior Eye Segment 3 3 1 +Posterior Horn Cells 4 5 3 +Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome 5 6 2 +Posterior Thalamic Nuclei 8 8 1 +Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction 3 3 1 +Posters as Topic 6 6 1 +Postgastrectomy Syndromes 4 4 2 +Posthumous Conception 4 4 2 +Postmenopause 5 6 2 +Postmodernism 3 3 1 +Postmortem Changes 5 5 1 +Postmortem Imaging 3 6 4 +Postnatal Care 4 6 3 +Postoperative Care 3 5 3 +Postoperative Cognitive Complications 4 5 2 +Postoperative Complications 3 3 1 +Postoperative Hemorrhage 4 4 2 +Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting 4 5 3 +Postoperative Pain 4 5 4 +Postoperative Period 3 5 2 +Postpartum Hemorrhage 5 5 3 +Postpartum Period 3 3 1 +Postpartum Thyroiditis 4 5 3 +Postpericardiotomy Syndrome 3 4 2 +Postphlebitic Syndrome 4 5 2 +Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome 3 7 9 +Postprandial Period 3 3 1 +Postsynaptic Potential Summation 4 5 7 +Postthrombotic Syndrome 4 6 2 +Posttraumatic Growth, Psychological 2 3 2 +Postural Balance 3 5 4 +Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome 5 5 1 +Posture 3 3 1 +Potamogetonaceae 9 9 1 +Potassium 4 4 4 +Potassium Acetate 3 6 2 +Potassium Channel Blockers 5 5 2 +Potassium Channels 6 6 3 +Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated 7 7 3 +Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying 7 7 3 +Potassium Channels, Sodium-Activated 7 7 3 +Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain 7 7 3 +Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated 7 7 3 +Potassium Chloride 3 5 2 +Potassium Citrate 7 7 1 +Potassium Compounds 2 2 1 +Potassium Cyanide 3 5 2 +Potassium Deficiency 5 5 1 +Potassium Dichromate 3 4 2 +Potassium Iodide 3 4 2 +Potassium Ionophores 4 6 2 +Potassium Isotopes 3 5 5 +Potassium Magnesium Aspartate 5 5 2 +Potassium Permanganate 3 3 2 +Potassium Radioisotopes 4 6 6 +Potassium, Dietary 3 3 1 +Potassium-Hydrogen Antiporters 6 7 3 +Potentially Inappropriate Medication List 3 4 2 +Potentilla 10 10 1 +Potentiometry 3 4 2 +Potexvirus 4 5 2 +Potoroidae 7 7 1 +Pott Puffy Tumor 3 5 3 +Potyviridae 3 4 2 +Potyvirus 4 5 3 +POU Domain Factors 4 4 2 +Pouchitis 6 6 3 +Poult Enteritis Mortality Syndrome 2 4 2 +Poultry 4 6 4 +Poultry Diseases 3 3 1 +Poultry Products 5 6 2 +Poultry Proteins 5 7 7 +Pouteria 9 9 1 +Poverty 3 5 3 +Poverty Areas 4 6 2 +Povidone 5 7 5 +Povidone-Iodine 4 8 6 +Powder Diffraction 4 4 1 +Powders 3 3 1 +Power Plant Operators 3 3 1 +Power Plants 2 3 2 +Power, Psychological 3 3 1 +Poxviridae 3 3 1 +Poxviridae Infections 4 4 1 +PPAR alpha 5 5 1 +PPAR delta 5 5 1 +PPAR gamma 5 5 1 +PPAR-beta 5 5 1 +PPAR-gamma Agonists 5 5 1 +PQQ Cofactor 3 6 2 +PR-SET Domains 8 8 1 +Practice Guideline 3 5 3 +Practice Guidelines as Topic 4 5 2 +Practice Management 4 4 1 +Practice Management, Dental 5 5 1 +Practice Management, Medical 5 5 1 +Practice Management, Veterinary 5 5 1 +Practice Patterns, Dentists' 3 4 2 +Practice Patterns, Nurses' 3 4 2 +Practice Patterns, Pharmacists' 3 4 2 +Practice Patterns, Physicians' 3 4 2 +Practice Valuation and Purchase 5 5 1 +Practice, Psychological 4 4 1 +Practolol 5 6 5 +Prader-Willi Syndrome 4 6 6 +Pradimicins and Benanomicins 4 8 6 +Pragmatic Clinical Trial 4 4 1 +Pragmatic Clinical Trials as Topic 6 6 1 +Prajmaline 6 9 3 +Pralidoxime Compounds 5 5 1 +Pramipexole 5 6 2 +Praseodymium 5 5 2 +Prasugrel Hydrochloride 4 4 3 +Pravastatin 4 7 2 +Prazepam 7 7 1 +Praziquantel 5 5 1 +Prazosin 5 5 1 +Pre-Analytical Phase 4 4 1 +Pre-B Cell Receptors 7 8 3 +Pre-B-Cell Leukemia Transcription Factor 1 4 6 3 +Pre-Eclampsia 5 5 1 +Pre-Excitation Syndromes 4 4 2 +Pre-Excitation, Mahaim-Type 5 5 2 +Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis 5 5 2 +Pre-Registration Publication 4 4 1 +Prealbumin 5 5 2 +Preanesthetic Medication 2 6 4 +Prebiotics 4 5 6 +Precancerous Conditions 2 2 1 +Preceptorship 3 3 1 +Precipitating Factors 5 5 2 +Precipitin Tests 4 6 5 +Precipitins 7 7 3 +Precision Medicine 2 4 2 +Preconception Care 3 5 4 +Preconception Injuries 2 2 1 +Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma 6 6 4 +Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma 5 5 4 +Precursor Cells, B-Lymphoid 5 7 3 +Precursor Cells, T-Lymphoid 5 7 3 +Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma 6 6 4 +Predatory Behavior 5 5 2 +Predatory Journals as Topic 7 7 1 +Prediabetic State 3 5 2 +Prediction Algorithms 3 4 2 +Prediction Methods, Machine 4 5 2 +Predictive Learning Models 4 6 3 +Predictive Value of Tests 5 6 3 +Prednimustine 7 8 2 +Prednisolone 7 7 1 +Prednisone 7 7 1 +Preexisting Condition Coverage 6 6 1 +Preferred Provider Organizations 5 7 2 +Prefrontal Cortex 9 9 1 +Pregabalin 5 7 2 +Pregnadienediols 6 6 1 +Pregnadienes 5 5 1 +Pregnadienetriols 6 6 1 +Pregnancy 4 4 1 +Pregnancy Complications 3 3 1 +Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular 2 4 2 +Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic 3 4 2 +Pregnancy Complications, Infectious 2 4 2 +Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic 2 4 2 +Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic 3 5 2 +Pregnancy in Adolescence 5 5 1 +Pregnancy in Diabetics 4 4 1 +Pregnancy in Obesity 4 6 3 +Pregnancy Maintenance 5 5 1 +Pregnancy Outcome 3 5 2 +Pregnancy Proteins 3 3 1 +Pregnancy Rate 3 6 5 +Pregnancy Reduction, Multifetal 4 4 1 +Pregnancy Tests 3 4 3 +Pregnancy Tests, Immunologic 4 5 6 +Pregnancy Trimester, First 4 4 1 +Pregnancy Trimester, Second 4 4 1 +Pregnancy Trimester, Third 4 4 1 +Pregnancy Trimesters 3 3 1 +Pregnancy, Abdominal 5 5 1 +Pregnancy, Angular 5 5 1 +Pregnancy, Animal 5 5 1 +Pregnancy, Cornual 5 5 1 +Pregnancy, Ectopic 4 4 1 +Pregnancy, Heterotopic 5 5 1 +Pregnancy, High-Risk 5 5 1 +Pregnancy, Interstitial 6 6 1 +Pregnancy, Multiple 5 5 1 +Pregnancy, Ovarian 5 5 1 +Pregnancy, Prolonged 4 4 1 +Pregnancy, Quadruplet 6 6 1 +Pregnancy, Quintuplet 6 6 1 +Pregnancy, Triplet 6 6 1 +Pregnancy, Tubal 5 5 1 +Pregnancy, Twin 6 6 1 +Pregnancy, Unplanned 5 5 1 +Pregnancy, Unwanted 5 5 1 +Pregnancy-Associated alpha 2-Macroglobulins 4 7 2 +Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A 4 7 3 +Pregnancy-Related Death 6 8 4 +Pregnancy-Specific beta 1-Glycoproteins 4 4 1 +Pregnane X Receptor 5 5 2 +Pregnanediol 5 7 2 +Pregnanediones 5 5 1 +Pregnanes 4 4 1 +Pregnanetriol 5 9 2 +Pregnanolone 5 5 1 +Pregnant People 3 3 1 +Pregnatrienes 5 5 1 +Pregnenediones 6 6 1 +Pregnenes 5 5 1 +Pregnenolone 5 6 3 +Pregnenolone Carbonitrile 3 7 2 +Prehypertension 3 3 1 +Preimplantation Diagnosis 4 4 1 +Prejudice 3 4 2 +Prekallikrein 3 8 6 +Preleukemia 3 3 2 +Preliminary Data 4 5 3 +Premarital Examinations 3 3 1 +Premature Birth 6 6 1 +Premature Ejaculation 3 5 4 +Premature Rupture of Fetal Membranes 5 5 1 +Premedication 3 3 1 +Premenopause 5 6 2 +Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder 4 5 2 +Premenstrual Syndrome 4 4 1 +Prenalterol 6 6 3 +Prenatal Care 3 5 3 +Prenatal Diagnosis 4 4 1 +Prenatal Education 6 7 2 +Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects 5 5 1 +Prenatal Injuries 4 4 1 +Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena 5 5 2 +Prenylamine 5 5 1 +Prenylation 2 3 2 +Preoperative Care 3 5 3 +Preoperative Exercise 3 6 5 +Preoperative Period 3 5 2 +Preoptic Area 7 8 2 +Prepaid Health Plans 6 6 1 +Prephenate Dehydratase 6 6 2 +Prephenate Dehydrogenase 5 6 2 +Preprint 3 3 1 +Preprints as Topic 3 5 2 +Prepulse Inhibition 4 4 1 +Presbycusis 6 8 3 +Presbyopia 3 3 1 +Presbytini 12 12 1 +Prescription Drug Diversion 4 5 2 +Prescription Drug Misuse 4 4 2 +Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs 4 5 2 +Prescription Drug Overuse 5 5 2 +Prescription Drugs 2 2 1 +Prescription Fees 5 5 1 +Prescriptions 4 4 1 +Presenilin-1 5 5 1 +Presenilin-2 5 5 1 +Presenilins 4 4 1 +Presenteeism 4 5 2 +Preservation, Biological 2 2 2 +Preservatives, Pharmaceutical 3 4 2 +Pressoreceptors 5 6 4 +Pressure 3 3 1 +Pressure Ulcer 4 4 1 +Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy 3 4 2 +Presumed Consent 4 5 2 +Presynaptic Terminals 3 7 4 +Pretectal Region 7 7 1 +Prevalence 5 7 4 +Preventive Dentistry 2 3 2 +Preventive Health Services 3 3 1 +Preventive Medicine 4 4 1 +Preventive Psychiatry 5 5 3 +Prevotella 5 6 2 +Prevotella intermedia 6 7 2 +Prevotella melaninogenica 6 7 2 +Prevotella nigrescens 6 7 2 +Prevotella ruminicola 6 7 2 +Priapism 5 5 2 +Price List 3 3 1 +Price Transparency 5 5 2 +Prilocaine 4 5 2 +Primaquine 6 6 1 +Primary Care Nursing 4 4 1 +Primary Cell Culture 4 6 4 +Primary Dysautonomias 3 3 1 +Primary Graft Dysfunction 4 5 2 +Primary Health Care 4 4 1 +Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases 3 3 2 +Primary Myelofibrosis 5 5 1 +Primary Nursing 4 4 1 +Primary Ovarian Insufficiency 4 7 3 +Primary Prevention 4 4 2 +Primary Progressive Nonfluent Aphasia 5 10 8 +Primary Visual Cortex 10 10 2 +Primate Diseases 2 2 1 +Primate T-lymphotropic virus 1 5 5 2 +Primate T-lymphotropic virus 2 5 5 2 +Primate T-lymphotropic virus 3 5 5 2 +Primates 7 7 1 +Primed In Situ Labeling 5 8 6 +Primidone 7 7 1 +Primitive Streak 2 2 1 +Primula 7 7 1 +Primulaceae 8 8 1 +Prince Edward Island 3 5 2 +Principal Component Analysis 5 5 1 +Principle-Based Ethics 3 5 2 +Printers' Marks 7 7 1 +Printing 3 3 1 +Printing, Three-Dimensional 3 5 3 +Prion Diseases 3 4 3 +Prion Proteins 4 6 5 +Prions 3 3 1 +Prior Authorization 6 6 1 +Prisoner Dilemma 3 3 1 +Prisoners 2 2 1 +Prisoners of War 3 3 1 +Prisons 3 5 2 +Pristinamycin 5 5 2 +Privacy 4 6 3 +Private Facilities 2 2 1 +Private Practice 4 4 1 +Private Sector 2 4 2 +Privatization 4 4 1 +Pro-Opiomelanocortin 4 6 7 +Proactive Inhibition 4 5 2 +Proadifen 5 5 1 +Proanthocyanidins 5 7 3 +Probability 2 5 4 +Probability Learning 4 4 1 +Probability Theory 4 4 1 +Probenecid 4 5 2 +Probiotics 4 5 2 +Problem Behavior 4 4 2 +Problem Solving 4 4 2 +Problem-Based Learning 3 4 3 +Problems and Exercises 2 2 1 +Proboscidea Mammal 8 8 1 +Probucol 7 7 1 +Procainamide 4 9 5 +Procaine 7 9 2 +Procalcitonin 4 5 3 +Procarbazine 4 8 3 +Procaterol 5 6 3 +Procedural Pain 5 5 3 +Procedural Sedation 2 2 1 +Procedures and Techniques Utilization 4 5 4 +Process Assessment, Health Care 4 5 2 +Processing Bodies 8 10 2 +Processing Speed 3 4 3 +Prochlorococcus 6 6 1 +Prochloron 6 6 1 +Prochlorophytes 5 5 1 +Prochlorothrix 6 6 1 +Prochlorperazine 4 5 2 +Procollagen 4 6 2 +Procollagen N-Endopeptidase 7 7 2 +Procollagen-Lysine, 2-Oxoglutarate 5-Dioxygenase 6 6 1 +Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase 7 7 2 +Procrastination 3 3 2 +Proctectomy 4 4 1 +Proctitis 4 5 2 +Proctocolectomy, Restorative 5 5 2 +Proctocolitis 5 6 5 +Proctoscopes 5 5 2 +Proctoscopy 5 7 4 +Procyclidine 4 4 1 +Procyonidae 9 9 1 +Prodigiosin 3 5 2 +Prodigiozan 4 4 1 +Prodromal Symptoms 2 3 2 +Prodrugs 2 2 1 +Product Labeling 4 4 1 +Product Line Management 4 5 2 +Product Packaging 3 3 1 +Product Recalls and Withdrawals 4 4 1 +Product Surveillance, Postmarketing 3 3 1 +Proestrus 4 4 1 +Professional Autonomy 4 4 1 +Professional Competence 3 3 1 +Professional Corporations 4 4 1 +Professional Impairment 5 6 2 +Professional Misconduct 3 5 2 +Professional Practice 3 3 1 +Professional Practice Gaps 3 4 2 +Professional Practice Location 4 4 1 +Professional Review Organizations 3 3 2 +Professional Role 5 5 1 +Professional Staff Committees 3 4 2 +Professional-Family Relations 4 4 1 +Professional-Patient Relations 3 4 2 +Professionalism 4 6 2 +Profilins 5 5 3 +Proflavine 6 6 1 +Progeria 4 4 3 +Progesterone 5 7 3 +Progesterone Congeners 5 5 1 +Progesterone Reductase 6 7 2 +Progesterone-Binding Globulin 6 6 2 +Progestins 6 6 1 +Proglucagon 4 5 4 +Proglumide 5 5 2 +Prognathism 4 7 8 +Prognosis 2 2 1 +Program 3 3 1 +Program Development 3 3 1 +Program Evaluation 3 4 3 +Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Protein 4 5 5 +Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor 4 7 4 +Programmed Instruction 2 2 1 +Programmed Instructions as Topic 4 5 2 +Programming Languages 4 4 1 +Programming, Linear 4 4 1 +Progranulins 3 4 5 +Progression-Free Survival 4 7 6 +Progressive Patient Care 4 4 1 +Proguanil 5 5 1 +Prohibitins 4 4 1 +Proinsulin 4 6 3 +Projection 3 3 1 +Projective Techniques 4 4 1 +Prokaryotic Cells 2 2 1 +Prokaryotic Initiation Factor-1 6 6 1 +Prokaryotic Initiation Factor-2 6 6 1 +Prokaryotic Initiation Factor-3 6 6 1 +Prokaryotic Initiation Factors 5 5 1 +Prolactin 6 6 3 +Prolactin Release-Inhibiting Factors 6 7 4 +Prolactin-Releasing Hormone 5 6 4 +Prolactinoma 4 7 5 +Prolamins 5 5 2 +Prolapse 3 3 1 +Prolidase Deficiency 4 5 4 +Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen 4 4 3 +Proline 5 5 1 +Proline Oxidase 5 6 2 +Proline-Directed Protein Kinases 5 8 2 +Proline-Rich Protein Domains 8 8 1 +Prolonged Grief Disorder 3 4 2 +Prolotherapy 3 3 1 +Prolyl Hydroxylases 6 6 2 +Prolyl Oligopeptidases 7 7 1 +Prolyl-Hydroxylase Inhibitors 5 5 1 +Promazine 4 5 2 +Promedol 5 6 2 +Promegestone 7 7 1 +Prometaphase 5 6 4 +Promethazine 4 5 3 +Promethium 4 5 4 +Prometryne 4 4 1 +Promoter Regions, Genetic 5 8 3 +Promyelocytic Leukemia Nuclear Bodies 8 8 1 +Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein 4 5 4 +Promyelocytic Leukemia Zinc Finger Protein 5 5 2 +Pronase 7 7 4 +Pronation 5 5 1 +Prone Position 4 4 1 +Pronephros 2 2 1 +Proof of Concept Study 4 4 1 +Propafenone 4 4 1 +Propaganda 3 3 1 +Propane 5 5 1 +Propanediol Dehydratase 6 6 1 +Propanidid 5 5 2 +Propanil 4 5 2 +Propanolamines 4 4 3 +Propanols 3 3 1 +Propantheline 4 5 3 +Propensity Score 5 6 3 +Properdin 6 6 3 +Prophages 3 3 1 +Prophase 5 6 4 +Prophylactic Mastectomy 3 3 2 +Prophylactic Surgical Procedures 2 2 1 +Propidium 5 5 1 +Propiolactone 3 3 1 +Propionates 4 4 2 +Propionibacteriaceae 4 6 2 +Propionibacterium 5 7 2 +Propionibacterium acnes 6 8 2 +Propionibacterium freudenreichii 6 8 2 +Propionic Acidemia 5 5 2 +Propionigenium 3 5 2 +Propionyl-Coenzyme A Carboxylase 6 6 1 +Propiophenones 3 3 1 +Proplast 5 7 3 +Propofol 7 7 1 +Propofol Infusion Syndrome 3 3 1 +Propolis 5 5 2 +Proportional Hazards Models 4 6 13 +Propoxur 6 6 1 +Propoxycaine 6 9 5 +Propranolol 4 7 5 +Proprioception 3 4 3 +Proprotein Convertase 1 6 7 3 +Proprotein Convertase 2 6 7 3 +Proprotein Convertase 5 6 7 3 +Proprotein Convertase 9 6 7 3 +Proprotein Convertases 5 5 1 +Propyl Gallate 6 9 4 +Propylamines 3 3 1 +Propylbenzilylcholine Mustard 5 6 3 +Propylene Glycol 5 5 1 +Propylene Glycols 4 4 1 +Propyliodone 6 6 1 +Propylthiouracil 7 7 1 +Prorenin Receptor 5 9 5 +Proscillaridin 4 7 2 +Prosencephalon 4 4 1 +Prosopagnosia 5 7 3 +Prosopis 8 8 1 +Prospective Payment Assessment Commission 7 7 1 +Prospective Payment System 6 6 1 +Prospective Studies 6 7 3 +Prospectus 3 3 1 +Prospero-Related Homeobox 1 Protein 5 5 1 +Prospidium 3 4 2 +Prostaglandin Antagonists 3 6 2 +Prostaglandin D2 7 7 2 +Prostaglandin Endoperoxides 5 7 6 +Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic 4 7 3 +Prostaglandin H2 7 9 6 +Prostaglandin-E Synthases 5 5 1 +Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases 4 6 2 +Prostaglandins 5 5 2 +Prostaglandins A 6 6 2 +Prostaglandins A, Synthetic 4 7 3 +Prostaglandins B 6 6 2 +Prostaglandins D 6 6 2 +Prostaglandins E 6 6 2 +Prostaglandins E, Synthetic 4 7 3 +Prostaglandins F 6 6 2 +Prostaglandins F, Synthetic 4 7 3 +Prostaglandins G 6 8 6 +Prostaglandins H 6 8 6 +Prostaglandins I 6 6 2 +Prostaglandins, Synthetic 3 6 3 +Prostanoic Acids 3 3 1 +Prostasin 7 7 2 +Prostate 3 4 2 +Prostate-Specific Antigen 4 8 5 +Prostatectomy 5 5 1 +Prostatein 4 4 1 +Prostatic Diseases 4 4 2 +Prostatic Hyperplasia 5 5 2 +Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia 6 6 1 +Prostatic Neoplasms 4 5 7 +Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant 5 6 7 +Prostatic Secretory Proteins 5 5 1 +Prostatism 5 5 1 +Prostatitis 5 5 2 +Prostheses and Implants 2 2 1 +Prosthesis Coloring 4 4 2 +Prosthesis Design 3 3 2 +Prosthesis Failure 3 4 2 +Prosthesis Fitting 2 2 1 +Prosthesis Implantation 2 2 1 +Prosthesis Retention 3 3 1 +Prosthesis-Related Infections 2 4 2 +Prosthodontics 2 4 2 +Protactinium 4 6 5 +Protamine Kinase 6 9 2 +Protamines 4 4 2 +Proteaceae 7 7 1 +Protease Inhibitors 5 5 1 +Protease La 7 9 5 +Protease Nexins 4 4 2 +Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex 4 5 3 +Proteasome Inhibitors 6 6 1 +Protective Agents 3 4 2 +Protective Clothing 3 5 4 +Protective Devices 2 3 2 +Protective Factors 5 7 5 +Proteidae 7 7 1 +Protein Aggregates 2 2 1 +Protein Aggregation, Pathological 3 3 2 +Protein Array Analysis 3 4 2 +Protein Binding 2 3 2 +Protein Biosynthesis 3 4 3 +Protein C 3 5 6 +Protein C Deficiency 4 5 4 +Protein C Inhibitor 5 5 2 +Protein Carbamylation 3 7 6 +Protein Carbonylation 3 7 6 +Protein Conformation 5 5 1 +Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical 7 7 1 +Protein Conformation, beta-Strand 7 7 1 +Protein Corona 3 3 1 +Protein D-Aspartate-L-Isoaspartate Methyltransferase 8 8 1 +Protein Deficiency 5 5 1 +Protein Deglycase DJ-1 4 4 2 +Protein Degradation End Products 3 3 1 +Protein Denaturation 5 5 2 +Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione) 5 5 1 +Protein Disulfide-Isomerases 6 6 1 +Protein Domains 7 7 2 +Protein Engineering 4 4 1 +Protein Folding 3 3 2 +Protein Footprinting 4 6 2 +Protein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2 7 7 1 +Protein Hydrolysates 3 3 1 +Protein Inhibitors of Activated STAT 5 5 3 +Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs 8 8 1 +Protein Interaction Mapping 3 3 1 +Protein Interaction Maps 3 3 1 +Protein Isoforms 3 3 1 +Protein Kinase C 5 8 2 +Protein Kinase C beta 6 9 2 +Protein Kinase C zeta 6 9 2 +Protein Kinase C-alpha 6 9 2 +Protein Kinase C-delta 6 9 2 +Protein Kinase C-epsilon 6 9 2 +Protein Kinase C-lambda 6 9 2 +Protein Kinase C-theta 6 9 2 +Protein Kinase D2 5 8 2 +Protein Kinase Inhibitors 5 5 1 +Protein Kinases 6 6 1 +Protein Methyltransferases 6 6 1 +Protein Modification, Translational 3 5 4 +Protein Multimerization 3 3 1 +Protein O-Methyltransferase 7 7 1 +Protein Phosphatase 1 5 7 2 +Protein Phosphatase 2 5 7 2 +Protein Phosphatase 2C 5 7 2 +Protein Phosphatase Inhibitory Proteins 4 4 2 +Protein Precursors 3 3 1 +Protein Prenylation 3 7 6 +Protein Processing, Post-Translational 4 6 4 +Protein Refolding 4 4 2 +Protein Renaturation 5 5 2 +Protein S 3 4 4 +Protein S Deficiency 4 4 3 +Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases 4 7 2 +Protein Sorting Signals 3 5 2 +Protein Splicing 5 7 4 +Protein Stability 3 3 1 +Protein Structural Elements 6 6 1 +Protein Structure, Quaternary 6 6 1 +Protein Structure, Secondary 6 6 1 +Protein Structure, Tertiary 6 6 1 +Protein Subunit Vaccines 6 6 1 +Protein Subunits 3 3 1 +Protein Synthesis Inhibitors 5 5 1 +Protein Translocation Systems 3 3 1 +Protein Transport 3 3 1 +Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 6 8 2 +Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11 6 8 4 +Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 12 6 8 2 +Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 13 6 8 2 +Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2 6 8 2 +Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22 6 8 2 +Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 3 6 8 2 +Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 4 6 8 2 +Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6 6 8 4 +Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases 4 6 2 +Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-Receptor 5 7 2 +Protein Unfolding 4 4 2 +Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type 1 5 5 1 +Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type 2 5 5 1 +Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type 3 5 5 1 +Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type 4 5 5 1 +Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type 6 5 5 1 +Protein-Arginine Deiminases 4 4 1 +Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases 7 7 1 +Protein-Energy Malnutrition 6 6 1 +Protein-Losing Enteropathies 4 4 1 +Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase 6 6 1 +Protein-Tyrosine Kinases 4 7 2 +Proteinase Inhibitory Proteins, Secretory 3 3 2 +Proteins 2 2 1 +Proteinuria 4 6 4 +Proteobacteria 2 2 1 +Proteogenomics 5 7 4 +Proteoglycan 4 4 5 3 +Proteoglycan Link Protein 4 5 4 +Proteoglycans 3 4 3 +Proteolipids 3 3 2 +Proteolysis 2 3 2 +Proteolysis Targeting Chimera 6 6 1 +Proteome 3 3 1 +Proteomics 4 6 4 +Proteostasis 2 3 2 +Proteostasis Deficiencies 3 3 1 +Proteotoxic Stress 2 3 2 +Protestantism 4 4 1 +Proteus 5 5 2 +Proteus Infections 6 6 1 +Proteus mirabilis 6 6 2 +Proteus penneri 6 6 2 +Proteus Syndrome 4 5 6 +Proteus vulgaris 6 6 2 +Prothionamide 4 5 2 +Prothrombin 3 5 4 +Prothrombin Time 3 6 3 +ProTides 3 3 2 +Proto-Oncogene Mas 6 7 3 +Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1 5 7 3 +Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-2 5 7 3 +Proto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1 5 7 3 +Proto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1 5 6 4 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins 5 5 1 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins A-raf 7 7 1 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf 7 10 3 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-abl 5 8 3 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt 5 8 3 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 5 6 3 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6 4 6 3 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcr 5 8 5 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl 6 6 2 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-crk 5 6 4 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets 4 6 3 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fes 5 8 3 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos 4 6 4 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn 6 9 3 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-hck 6 9 3 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun 4 6 4 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit 6 9 6 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-maf 6 7 3 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 4 6 3 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met 6 9 5 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mos 6 9 3 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb 4 6 3 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc 4 6 4 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1 5 8 3 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf 7 10 3 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rel 4 6 4 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret 5 9 7 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis 4 6 6 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav 5 7 6 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-yes 6 9 3 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) 6 9 4 +Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) 6 9 3 +Proto-Oncogenes 8 8 1 +Protocadherins 6 7 4 +Protocatechuate-3,4-Dioxygenase 6 6 1 +Protochlorophyllide 5 7 3 +Proton Ionophores 4 6 3 +Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 5 5 1 +Proton Pump Inhibitors 5 5 1 +Proton Pumps 7 7 2 +Proton Therapy 4 4 1 +Proton-Coupled Folate Transporter 6 9 6 +Proton-Motive Force 2 3 2 +Proton-Phosphate Symporters 6 8 5 +Proton-Translocating ATPases 6 8 4 +Protons 4 6 4 +Protoplasts 2 2 1 +Protoporphyria, Erythropoietic 4 5 4 +Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase 4 5 2 +Protoporphyrins 4 7 4 +Prototheca 4 4 1 +Protoveratrines 5 5 2 +Protozoan Infections 3 3 1 +Protozoan Infections, Animal 3 4 3 +Protozoan Proteins 3 3 1 +Protozoan Vaccines 4 4 1 +Protriptyline 5 8 2 +Proventriculus 3 3 1 +Providencia 5 5 2 +Provider-Sponsored Organizations 4 7 4 +Proviruses 2 2 1 +Provitamins 6 7 3 +Proximal Femoral Fractures 4 6 4 +Proxy 3 3 1 +PrP 27-30 Protein 6 6 1 +PrPC Proteins 5 5 1 +PrPSc Proteins 5 5 1 +Prune Belly Syndrome 4 4 1 +Prunella 9 9 1 +Prunus 10 10 1 +Prunus africana 11 11 1 +Prunus armeniaca 11 11 1 +Prunus avium 11 11 1 +Prunus domestica 11 11 1 +Prunus dulcis 11 11 1 +Prunus persica 11 11 1 +Prurigo 3 3 1 +Pruritus 3 4 2 +Pruritus Ani 4 6 2 +Pruritus Vulvae 4 6 3 +Prussia 3 3 1 +Prussian Blue Reaction 5 7 8 +Psacalium 8 8 1 +Pseudallescheria 4 4 1 +Pseudarthrosis 4 4 1 +Pseudoalteromonas 5 5 2 +Pseudoautosomal Regions 5 6 3 +Pseudobulbar Affect 3 3 1 +Pseudobulbar Palsy 4 5 2 +Pseudocowpox Virus 6 6 1 +Pseudoephedrine 5 5 4 +Pseudogenes 6 6 1 +Pseudohypoaldosteronism 4 7 4 +Pseudohypoparathyroidism 4 5 5 +Pseudolymphoma 3 3 1 +Pseudomonadaceae 4 5 2 +Pseudomonas 5 6 2 +Pseudomonas aeruginosa 6 7 2 +Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exotoxin A 4 7 4 +Pseudomonas alcaligenes 6 7 2 +Pseudomonas chlororaphis 6 7 2 +Pseudomonas fluorescens 6 7 2 +Pseudomonas fragi 6 7 2 +Pseudomonas Infections 5 5 1 +Pseudomonas mendocina 6 7 2 +Pseudomonas oleovorans 6 7 2 +Pseudomonas Phages 3 3 1 +Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes 6 7 2 +Pseudomonas putida 6 7 2 +Pseudomonas stutzeri 6 7 2 +Pseudomonas syringae 6 7 2 +Pseudomonas Vaccines 5 5 1 +Pseudomyxoma Peritonei 6 7 2 +Pseudonocardia 4 7 2 +Pseudophakia 3 3 1 +Pseudopodia 4 4 1 +Pseudopregnancy 5 5 1 +Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism 5 6 5 +Pseudorabies 2 5 5 +Pseudorabies Vaccines 5 5 1 +Pseudoscience 4 4 1 +Pseudothrombocytopenia 5 5 2 +Pseudotsuga 8 8 1 +Pseudotumor Cerebri 5 5 1 +Pseudouridine 5 6 3 +Pseudowintera 8 8 1 +Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum 3 5 7 +Psidium 8 8 1 +Psilocybe 5 5 1 +Psilocybin 4 7 4 +Psittaciformes 6 6 1 +Psittacosis 7 7 1 +Psittacula 9 9 1 +Psoas Abscess 4 4 1 +Psoas Muscles 4 4 1 +Psoralea 8 8 1 +Psoriasis 4 4 1 +Psoroptidae 8 8 1 +Psychiatric Aides 5 6 2 +Psychiatric Department, Hospital 6 6 2 +Psychiatric Nursing 4 4 2 +Psychiatric Rehabilitation 3 5 3 +Psychiatric Somatic Therapies 2 2 1 +Psychiatric Status Rating Scales 4 4 1 +Psychiatrists 4 5 2 +Psychiatry 3 3 2 +Psychiatry in Literature 4 4 1 +Psycho-Oncology 3 5 3 +Psychoacoustics 4 6 3 +Psychoanalysis 4 4 1 +Psychoanalytic Interpretation 2 2 1 +Psychoanalytic Theory 3 3 1 +Psychoanalytic Therapy 3 3 1 +Psychodidae 10 10 1 +Psychodrama 4 5 2 +Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures 4 5 2 +Psycholinguistics 2 4 3 +Psychological Distance 4 4 2 +Psychological Distress 3 3 1 +Psychological First Aid 4 4 1 +Psychological Growth 3 3 1 +Psychological Phenomena 1 1 1 +Psychological Safety 3 5 2 +Psychological Techniques 2 2 2 +Psychological Tests 2 2 1 +Psychological Theory 2 2 1 +Psychological Trauma 4 4 1 +Psychological Warfare 6 6 1 +Psychological Well-Being 3 7 4 +Psychologists 4 4 1 +Psychology 3 3 1 +Psychology, Adolescent 4 4 1 +Psychology, Applied 2 2 1 +Psychology, Child 4 4 1 +Psychology, Clinical 4 4 1 +Psychology, Comparative 4 4 1 +Psychology, Developmental 4 4 1 +Psychology, Educational 3 4 2 +Psychology, Experimental 4 4 1 +Psychology, Industrial 3 4 2 +Psychology, Medical 2 4 2 +Psychology, Military 3 3 1 +Psychology, Positive 4 4 1 +Psychology, Social 2 4 2 +Psychology, Sports 4 4 1 +Psychometrics 3 3 1 +Psychomotor Agitation 4 6 6 +Psychomotor Disorders 3 5 3 +Psychomotor Performance 2 3 3 +Psychoneuroimmunology 4 5 2 +Psychopathology 3 3 1 +Psychopharmacology 3 4 4 +Psychophysics 3 3 2 +Psychophysiologic Disorders 4 4 1 +Psychophysiology 2 4 3 +Psychoses, Alcoholic 4 5 4 +Psychoses, Substance-Induced 3 4 4 +Psychosexual Development 4 4 2 +Psychosine 4 5 5 +Psychosocial Deprivation 3 6 3 +Psychosocial Functioning 2 6 3 +Psychosocial Intervention 3 3 1 +Psychosocial Support Systems 6 6 1 +Psychosomatic Medicine 4 4 1 +Psychosurgery 3 3 2 +Psychotherapeutic Processes 3 3 1 +Psychotherapists 4 4 1 +Psychotherapy 2 2 1 +Psychotherapy, Brief 3 3 1 +Psychotherapy, Group 4 4 1 +Psychotherapy, Multiple 3 3 1 +Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic 3 3 1 +Psychotherapy, Rational-Emotive 3 3 1 +Psychotic Disorders 3 3 1 +Psychotria 9 9 1 +Psychotropic Drugs 5 5 1 +Psychrobacter 5 6 2 +Psyllium 5 5 1 +PTB-Associated Splicing Factor 4 6 3 +PTEN Phosphohydrolase 4 6 3 +PTEN-Induced Putative Kinase 5 8 2 +Pteridaceae 7 7 1 +Pteridines 4 4 1 +Pteridium 8 8 1 +Pterins 3 5 2 +Pteris 8 8 1 +Pterocarpans 4 8 4 +Pterocarpus 8 8 1 +Pteroylpolyglutamic Acids 7 7 1 +Pterygium 3 3 1 +Pterygoid Muscles 3 5 2 +Pterygopalatine Fossa 5 5 1 +Pterygota 6 6 1 +Puberty 3 4 2 +Puberty Inhibitors 3 6 2 +Puberty Suppression 3 5 3 +Puberty, Delayed 3 3 1 +Puberty, Precocious 3 3 1 +Pubic Bone 6 6 1 +Pubic Symphysis 4 4 1 +Pubic Symphysis Diastasis 4 5 3 +Public Assistance 5 5 1 +Public Expenditures 3 3 1 +Public Facilities 2 2 1 +Public Health 2 3 3 +Public Health Administration 3 3 1 +Public Health Dentistry 2 4 2 +Public Health Informatics 3 3 1 +Public Health Infrastructure 2 2 1 +Public Health Nursing 4 4 1 +Public Health Practice 3 3 1 +Public Health Surveillance 5 8 4 +Public Health Systems Research 2 4 2 +Public Housing 3 5 3 +Public Nondiscrimination Policies 5 5 1 +Public Opinion 4 4 1 +Public Policy 4 5 3 +Public Relations 3 3 1 +Public Reporting of Healthcare Data 3 3 1 +Public Sector 2 4 2 +Public Service Announcement 2 2 1 +Public Service Announcements as Topic 3 3 1 +Public-Private Sector Partnerships 3 3 2 +Publication Bias 3 3 1 +Publication Components 1 1 1 +Publication Formats 1 1 1 +Publications 4 4 1 +Published Erratum 2 2 2 +Publishing 2 2 1 +PubMed 5 8 4 +Puccinia 4 4 1 +Pudendal Nerve 6 6 1 +Pudendal Neuralgia 5 6 3 +Pueraria 8 8 1 +Puerperal Disorders 4 4 1 +Puerperal Infection 3 5 3 +Puerto Rico 4 5 2 +Pulicaria 8 8 1 +Pulmonaria 8 8 1 +Pulmonary Adenomatosis, Ovine 3 6 4 +Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis 3 3 1 +Pulmonary Alveoli 3 3 1 +Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension 4 4 1 +Pulmonary Artery 4 4 1 +Pulmonary Aspergillosis 4 5 3 +Pulmonary Atelectasis 3 3 1 +Pulmonary Atresia 4 5 3 +Pulmonary Blastoma 4 6 2 +Pulmonary Circulation 3 4 2 +Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity 3 6 2 +Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive 4 5 2 +Pulmonary Edema 3 3 1 +Pulmonary Elimination 3 5 3 +Pulmonary Embolism 3 5 2 +Pulmonary Emphysema 5 6 2 +Pulmonary Eosinophilia 3 6 2 +Pulmonary Fibrosis 4 4 2 +Pulmonary Gas Exchange 4 5 3 +Pulmonary Heart Disease 3 3 1 +Pulmonary Infarction 4 6 4 +Pulmonary Medicine 4 4 1 +Pulmonary Sclerosing Hemangioma 4 6 3 +Pulmonary Stretch Receptors 5 6 3 +Pulmonary Subvalvular Stenosis 5 5 2 +Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A 4 6 2 +Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein B 4 4 2 +Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein C 4 4 3 +Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D 4 6 2 +Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins 3 3 1 +Pulmonary Surfactants 5 5 1 +Pulmonary Surgical Procedures 3 3 1 +Pulmonary Valve 4 4 1 +Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency 4 4 1 +Pulmonary Valve Stenosis 4 4 2 +Pulmonary Veins 4 4 1 +Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease 3 3 2 +Pulmonary Ventilation 3 5 2 +Pulmonary Wedge Pressure 5 5 1 +Pulmonologists 4 5 2 +Pulp Capping and Pulpectomy Agents 3 5 3 +Pulpectomy 3 3 1 +Pulpitis 4 4 1 +Pulpotomy 3 3 1 +Pulsatile Flow 3 5 2 +Pulsatilla 9 9 1 +Pulse 4 4 1 +Pulse Radiolysis 4 4 1 +Pulse Therapy, Drug 4 4 1 +Pulse Wave Analysis 4 4 1 +Pulsed Radiofrequency Treatment 3 5 4 +Pulvinar 9 9 1 +Pulvinus 4 4 1 +Puma 10 10 1 +Punched-Card Systems 4 4 1 +Punctal Plugs 3 3 1 +Punctures 2 2 2 +Punishment 4 5 2 +Pupa 3 6 2 +Pupil 5 5 2 +Pupil Disorders 2 4 3 +Purchasing, Hospital 6 6 2 +Pure Autonomic Failure 4 4 1 +Purine Nucleosides 3 5 2 +Purine Nucleotides 3 5 2 +Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase 6 6 1 +Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn Errors 4 4 2 +Purinergic Agents 5 5 2 +Purinergic Agonists 6 6 2 +Purinergic Antagonists 6 6 2 +Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists 7 7 2 +Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists 7 7 2 +Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists 7 7 2 +Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists 7 7 2 +Purinergic P2X Receptor Agonists 8 8 2 +Purinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists 8 8 2 +Purinergic P2Y Receptor Agonists 8 8 2 +Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists 8 8 2 +Purines 4 4 1 +Purinones 5 5 1 +Purkinje Cells 3 9 3 +Purkinje Fibers 4 4 1 +Puromycin 4 7 4 +Puromycin Aminonucleoside 5 8 7 +Purple Membrane 2 4 2 +Purpura 4 4 3 +Purpura Fulminans 5 5 3 +Purpura, Hyperglobulinemic 4 5 5 +Purpura, Thrombocytopenic 2 6 6 +Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic 3 7 8 +Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic 4 7 6 +Pursuit, Smooth 3 3 1 +Putamen 10 10 1 +Putaminal Hemorrhage 6 8 6 +Putrescine 5 5 2 +Puumala virus 6 6 1 +PUVA Therapy 4 4 1 +Pycnodysostosis 3 5 4 +Pycnoporus 6 6 1 +Pyelectasis 3 5 3 +Pyelitis 5 7 3 +Pyelocystitis 5 8 6 +Pyelonephritis 6 8 6 +Pyelonephritis, Xanthogranulomatous 7 9 6 +Pyloric Antrum 5 5 1 +Pyloric Stenosis 5 5 1 +Pyloric Stenosis, Hypertrophic 6 6 1 +Pyloromyotomy 3 5 3 +Pylorus 5 5 1 +Pyocins 5 5 1 +Pyocyanine 3 5 2 +Pyoderma 3 3 1 +Pyoderma Gangrenosum 4 4 3 +Pyometra 5 6 2 +Pyomyositis 3 5 3 +Pyonephrosis 5 7 3 +Pyracantha 10 10 1 +Pyramidal Cells 3 3 2 +Pyramidal Tracts 4 4 2 +Pyran Copolymer 3 5 4 +Pyranocoumarins 4 6 3 +Pyrans 3 3 1 +Pyrantel 4 4 3 +Pyrantel Pamoate 5 5 3 +Pyrantel Tartrate 5 5 3 +Pyrazinamide 4 4 1 +Pyrazines 3 3 1 +Pyrazoles 4 4 1 +Pyrazolones 5 5 1 +Pyrenes 3 6 2 +Pyrethrins 6 6 1 +Pyricularia grisea 4 4 2 +Pyridazines 3 3 1 +Pyridines 3 3 1 +Pyridinium Compounds 4 4 1 +Pyridinolcarbamate 6 6 1 +Pyridones 4 4 1 +Pyridostigmine Bromide 5 5 1 +Pyridoxal 6 6 1 +Pyridoxal Kinase 6 6 1 +Pyridoxal Phosphate 3 7 2 +Pyridoxamine 6 6 1 +Pyridoxaminephosphate Oxidase 5 5 1 +Pyridoxic Acid 4 5 3 +Pyridoxine 6 6 1 +Pyriform Sinus 4 4 1 +Pyrilamine 5 5 1 +Pyrimethamine 4 4 1 +Pyrimidine Dimers 3 5 4 +Pyrimidine Nucleosides 3 4 2 +Pyrimidine Nucleotides 3 4 2 +Pyrimidine Phosphorylases 6 6 1 +Pyrimidines 3 3 1 +Pyrimidinones 4 4 1 +Pyrin 4 4 2 +Pyrin Domain 10 10 1 +Pyrithiamine 4 5 2 +Pyrithioxin 4 4 1 +Pyrobaculum 5 5 1 +Pyrococcus 5 5 1 +Pyrococcus abyssi 6 6 1 +Pyrococcus furiosus 6 6 1 +Pyrococcus horikoshii 6 6 1 +Pyrodictiaceae 4 4 1 +Pyrogallol 7 7 1 +Pyrogens 4 4 1 +Pyroglobulins 7 7 3 +Pyroglutamate Hydrolase 5 5 1 +Pyroglutamyl-Peptidase I 7 7 1 +Pyroglyphidae 8 8 1 +Pyrola 9 9 1 +Pyrolaceae 7 7 1 +Pyrolysis 2 2 1 +Pyrones 4 4 1 +Pyronine 5 5 1 +Pyrophosphatases 5 5 1 +Pyroptosis 5 5 1 +Pyrroles 4 4 1 +Pyrrolidines 3 3 1 +Pyrrolidinones 4 4 1 +Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid 5 5 3 +Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases 5 5 1 +Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids 3 4 2 +Pyrrolnitrin 5 5 1 +Pyrroloiminoquinones 4 6 3 +Pyrularia 8 8 1 +Pyrus 10 10 1 +Pyruvaldehyde 4 4 1 +Pyruvate Carboxylase 5 5 1 +Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency Disease 4 6 7 +Pyruvate Decarboxylase 6 6 1 +Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide) 5 6 3 +Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide)-Phosphatase 5 7 2 +Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase 5 8 2 +Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex 4 4 2 +Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency Disease 4 6 10 +Pyruvate Kinase 6 6 1 +Pyruvate Metabolism, Inborn Errors 5 5 2 +Pyruvate Oxidase 6 6 1 +Pyruvate Synthase 6 6 1 +Pyruvate, Orthophosphate Dikinase 6 6 1 +Pyruvates 4 4 1 +Pyruvic Acid 5 5 1 +Pyrvinium Compounds 6 6 1 +Pythiosis 2 4 2 +Pythium 4 4 1 +Pyuria 3 6 4 +Q beta Replicase 7 7 1 +Q Fever 5 5 1 +Q-SNARE Proteins 6 6 2 +Q-Sort 3 3 1 +Qa-SNARE Proteins 7 7 2 +Qatar 5 5 1 +Qb-SNARE Proteins 7 7 2 +Qc-SNARE Proteins 7 7 2 +Qi 3 8 2 +Qigong 5 5 2 +Quackery 4 4 1 +Quadriceps Muscle 4 4 1 +Quadricuspid Aortic Valve 4 5 4 +Quadriplegia 4 5 2 +Quadruplets 3 3 1 +Quail 7 7 1 +Qualitative Research 5 5 1 +Quality Assurance, Health Care 2 3 2 +Quality Control 3 3 1 +Quality Improvement 3 3 2 +Quality Indicators, Health Care 3 3 2 +Quality of Health Care 2 2 2 +Quality of Life 2 6 3 +Quality-Adjusted Life Years 5 7 5 +Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence 3 6 2 +Quantitative Phase Imaging 4 6 2 +Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship 4 5 2 +Quantitative Trait Loci 6 6 1 +Quantitative Trait, Heritable 3 3 1 +Quantum Dots 2 5 2 +Quantum Mechanics 5 5 1 +Quantum Theory 4 4 1 +Quarantine 5 5 1 +Quartz 4 5 3 +Quartz Crystal Microbalance Techniques 3 3 2 +Quasispecies 3 3 1 +Quassia 8 8 1 +Quassins 5 5 1 +Quaternary Ammonium Compounds 3 4 3 +Quaternary Prevention 3 4 4 +Quebec 5 5 1 +Queensland 4 5 2 +Quercetin 8 8 2 +Quercus 10 10 1 +Quetiapine Fumarate 5 6 2 +Quick Diagnosis Units 4 4 1 +Quillaja 10 10 1 +Quillaja Saponins 4 4 1 +Quinacrine 6 6 1 +Quinacrine Mustard 6 7 2 +Quinaldines 5 5 1 +Quinapril 6 6 1 +Quinazolines 4 4 1 +Quinazolinones 5 5 1 +Quinestrol 8 8 2 +Quinic Acid 4 5 2 +Quinidine 4 5 3 +Quinine 4 5 3 +Quinolines 4 4 1 +Quinolinic Acid 5 5 1 +Quinolinic Acids 4 4 1 +Quinolinium Compounds 5 5 1 +Quinolizidine Alkaloids 3 6 2 +Quinolizidines 5 5 1 +Quinolizines 4 4 1 +Quinolones 5 5 1 +Quinone Reductases 5 5 1 +Quinones 2 2 1 +Quinoxalines 4 4 1 +Quinpirole 4 5 2 +Quintuplets 3 3 1 +Quinuclidines 3 3 1 +Quinuclidinyl Benzilate 4 7 3 +Quipazine 4 5 2 +Quisqualic Acid 3 6 2 +Quorum Sensing 3 3 2 +R Factors 4 4 1 +R-Loop Structures 4 6 2 +R-SNARE Proteins 6 6 2 +R-Spondins 6 6 3 +rab GTP-Binding Proteins 6 8 3 +rab1 GTP-Binding Proteins 7 9 3 +rab11 GTP-Binding Proteins 7 9 3 +rab2 GTP-Binding Protein 7 9 3 +rab27 GTP-Binding Proteins 7 9 3 +rab3 GTP-Binding Proteins 7 9 3 +rab3A GTP-Binding Protein 8 10 3 +rab4 GTP-Binding Proteins 7 9 3 +rab5 GTP-Binding Proteins 7 9 3 +rab7 GTP-Binding Proteins 7 9 3 +Rabbits 8 8 1 +Rabeprazole 5 6 3 +Rabies 6 6 1 +Rabies Vaccines 5 5 1 +Rabies virus 7 7 1 +Rabphilin-3A 4 5 5 +rac GTP-Binding Proteins 7 9 3 +rac1 GTP-Binding Protein 8 10 3 +RAC2 GTP-Binding Protein 8 10 3 +Raccoon Dogs 10 10 1 +Raccoons 10 10 1 +Race Factors 4 4 1 +Race Relations 5 5 1 +Racemases and Epimerases 4 4 1 +Racemethionine 5 5 4 +Racepinephrine 5 10 5 +Racial Groups 5 5 1 +Racism 4 6 4 +Raclopride 4 8 5 +Racquet Sports 5 5 1 +Rad51 Recombinase 4 5 3 +Rad52 DNA Repair and Recombination Protein 4 4 1 +Radar 5 5 1 +Radial Artery 4 4 1 +Radial Basis Function Networks 3 6 2 +Radial Head and Neck Fractures 4 5 4 +Radial Nerve 6 6 1 +Radial Neuropathy 5 5 1 +Radiation 2 2 1 +Radiation Chimera 3 4 2 +Radiation Dosage 3 4 3 +Radiation Dose Hypofractionation 5 5 1 +Radiation Dosimeters 3 3 1 +Radiation Effects 3 4 2 +Radiation Equipment and Supplies 2 2 1 +Radiation Exposure 3 5 2 +Radiation Fibrosis Syndrome 3 7 5 +Radiation Genetics 4 5 2 +Radiation Genomics 4 6 3 +Radiation Hybrid Mapping 5 5 1 +Radiation Injuries 2 6 4 +Radiation Injuries, Experimental 3 7 5 +Radiation Leukemia Virus 6 6 2 +Radiation Monitoring 3 5 3 +Radiation Oncologists 5 6 4 +Radiation Oncology 4 5 2 +Radiation Pneumonitis 3 5 4 +Radiation Protection 4 4 1 +Radiation Tolerance 2 2 2 +Radiation, Ionizing 3 3 1 +Radiation, Nonionizing 3 3 1 +Radiation-Protective Agents 4 5 2 +Radiation-Sensitizing Agents 4 4 1 +Radicular Cyst 4 7 5 +Radiculopathy 4 4 1 +Radiesthesia 4 4 1 +Radio 5 6 4 +Radio Frequency Identification Device 2 4 2 +Radio Waves 4 5 3 +Radioactive Fallout 3 4 2 +Radioactive Hazard Release 4 4 1 +Radioactive Pollutants 2 2 1 +Radioactive Tracers 4 5 2 +Radioactive Waste 3 6 5 +Radioactivity 2 2 1 +Radioallergosorbent Test 5 6 7 +Radiobiology 4 4 1 +Radiochemistry 4 4 1 +Radiodermatitis 3 5 3 +Radioembolization, Therapeutic 4 4 2 +Radiofrequency Ablation 3 3 2 +Radiofrequency Therapy 2 2 1 +Radiographic Image Enhancement 5 6 3 +Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted 4 8 4 +Radiographic Magnification 5 5 1 +Radiography 4 4 1 +Radiography, Abdominal 5 5 1 +Radiography, Bitewing 4 6 2 +Radiography, Dental 3 5 2 +Radiography, Dental, Digital 4 7 4 +Radiography, Dual-Energy Scanned Projection 5 7 4 +Radiography, Interventional 3 5 2 +Radiography, Panoramic 4 6 2 +Radiography, Thoracic 5 5 1 +Radioimmunoassay 4 4 3 +Radioimmunodetection 3 5 3 +Radioimmunoprecipitation Assay 4 6 8 +Radioimmunosorbent Test 5 5 4 +Radioimmunotherapy 3 5 3 +Radioisotope Dilution Technique 3 4 2 +Radioisotope Renography 5 6 3 +Radioisotope Teletherapy 4 4 1 +Radioisotopes 3 3 1 +Radioligand Assay 3 4 4 +Radiologic and Imaging Nursing 4 4 1 +Radiologic Health 3 3 1 +Radiologists 4 5 2 +Radiology 3 3 1 +Radiology Department, Hospital 6 6 2 +Radiology Information Systems 4 4 1 +Radiology, Interventional 4 4 1 +Radiometric Dating 3 3 1 +Radiometry 2 2 1 +Radiomics 4 4 1 +Radionuclide Angiography 5 5 3 +Radionuclide Generators 3 3 1 +Radionuclide Imaging 4 4 2 +Radionuclide Ventriculography 5 6 5 +Radiopharmaceuticals 4 5 3 +Radiostereometric Analysis 5 6 2 +Radiosurgery 3 4 3 +Radiotherapy 2 2 1 +Radiotherapy Dosage 3 3 1 +Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted 3 8 2 +Radiotherapy Setup Errors 3 4 2 +Radiotherapy, Adjuvant 3 3 2 +Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted 3 7 2 +Radiotherapy, Conformal 4 8 2 +Radiotherapy, High-Energy 3 3 1 +Radiotherapy, Image-Guided 3 3 1 +Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated 5 9 2 +Radium 4 5 6 +Radius 6 6 1 +Radius Fractures 3 4 2 +Radon 4 5 4 +Radon Daughters 5 6 4 +raf Kinases 6 9 3 +Raffinose 5 5 1 +Rafoxanide 5 6 3 +Rage 4 4 1 +Rahnella 4 5 2 +Railroads 3 3 1 +Rain 3 6 5 +Rainforest 5 6 2 +ral GTP-Binding Proteins 6 8 3 +ral Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor 6 6 2 +Raloxifene Hydrochloride 9 9 1 +Ralstonia 6 6 1 +Ralstonia pickettii 7 7 1 +Ralstonia solanacearum 7 7 1 +Raltegravir Potassium 5 5 1 +Ramipril 4 4 1 +Ramucirumab 9 9 3 +ran GTP-Binding Protein 4 8 6 +Rana catesbeiana 8 8 1 +Rana clamitans 8 8 1 +Rana esculenta 8 8 1 +Rana pipiens 8 8 1 +Rana ridibunda 8 8 1 +Rana temporaria 8 8 1 +Ranavirus 4 4 1 +Random Allocation 4 5 4 +Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique 3 5 2 +Random Forest 3 4 2 +Randomized Controlled Trial 5 5 1 +Randomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary 4 4 1 +Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic 7 8 3 +Range of Motion, Articular 3 4 2 +Ranibizumab 9 9 3 +Ranidae 7 7 1 +Ranitidine 4 4 1 +RANK Ligand 5 6 3 +Ranolazine 4 6 3 +Ranula 3 3 2 +Ranunculaceae 8 8 1 +Ranunculales 7 7 1 +Ranunculus 9 9 1 +Ranvier's Nodes 4 6 7 +rap GTP-Binding Proteins 6 8 3 +rap1 GTP-Binding Proteins 7 9 3 +Rapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR Protein 4 10 6 +Rape 5 5 3 +Rapeseed Oil 4 5 2 +Raphanus 8 8 1 +Raphe Nuclei 8 9 3 +Rapid Diagnostic Tests 3 5 3 +Rapid On-site Evaluation 5 5 1 +Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation 4 4 3 +Rappaport 5 5 1 +Raptors 6 6 1 +Rare Books 6 6 1 +Rare Diseases 4 4 1 +ras GTPase-Activating Proteins 6 6 2 +ras Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors 6 6 2 +Ras Homolog Enriched in Brain Protein 5 8 4 +ras Proteins 6 8 3 +ras-GRF1 7 7 2 +Rat-Bite Fever 5 5 1 +Rate Setting and Review 4 5 2 +Ratibida 8 8 1 +Rationalization 3 3 1 +Rats 10 10 1 +Rats, Brattleboro 12 12 1 +Rats, Gunn 12 12 1 +Rats, Hairless 12 12 1 +Rats, Inbred ACI 7 12 2 +Rats, Inbred BB 7 12 2 +Rats, Inbred BN 7 12 2 +Rats, Inbred BUF 7 12 2 +Rats, Inbred Dahl 7 12 2 +Rats, Inbred F344 7 12 2 +Rats, Inbred LEC 7 12 2 +Rats, Inbred Lew 7 12 2 +Rats, Inbred OLETF 7 12 2 +Rats, Inbred SHR 7 12 2 +Rats, Inbred Strains 6 11 2 +Rats, Inbred WF 7 12 2 +Rats, Inbred WKY 7 12 2 +Rats, Long-Evans 11 11 1 +Rats, Mutant Strains 11 11 1 +Rats, Nude 12 12 1 +Rats, Sprague-Dawley 11 11 1 +Rats, Transgenic 5 11 2 +Rats, Wistar 11 11 1 +Rats, Zucker 12 12 1 +Rauscher Virus 6 6 2 +Rauwolfia 9 9 1 +RAW 264.7 Cells 4 5 2 +Raw Foods 3 4 2 +Raynaud Disease 4 6 3 +Razoxane 5 5 1 +Re-Epithelialization 2 4 3 +Re-Irradiation 3 3 2 +RE1-Silencing Transcription Factor 5 5 2 +Reaction Time 3 3 4 +Reactive Attachment Disorder 3 3 1 +Reactive Inhibition 4 5 2 +Reactive Nitrogen Species 3 3 4 +Reactive Oxygen Species 3 3 3 +Reading 4 4 1 +Reading Frames 4 4 1 +Reagent Kits, Diagnostic 2 5 3 +Reagent Strips 3 6 3 +Reagins 7 7 3 +Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction 5 5 1 +Reality Testing 5 5 2 +Reality Therapy 3 3 1 +Reassortant Viruses 2 2 1 +Reboxetine 5 5 1 +Rec A Recombinases 4 6 2 +Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B 8 8 1 +Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 1 5 6 2 +Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 2 5 6 2 +Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 3 5 6 2 +Receptor Activity-Modifying Proteins 4 5 2 +Receptor Aggregation 2 2 1 +Receptor Cross-Talk 2 2 1 +Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products 3 5 2 +Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases 5 8 3 +Receptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan Receptors 6 9 3 +Receptor, Adenosine A1 8 8 2 +Receptor, Adenosine A2A 9 9 2 +Receptor, Adenosine A2B 9 9 2 +Receptor, Adenosine A3 8 8 2 +Receptor, Anaphylatoxin C5a 6 7 2 +Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 7 7 2 +Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2 7 7 2 +Receptor, Bradykinin B1 7 8 3 +Receptor, Bradykinin B2 7 8 3 +Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 7 7 1 +Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2 7 7 1 +Receptor, Cholecystokinin A 7 8 4 +Receptor, Cholecystokinin B 7 8 4 +Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor 8 8 1 +Receptor, Endothelin A 7 7 2 +Receptor, Endothelin B 7 7 2 +Receptor, EphA1 7 10 3 +Receptor, EphA2 7 10 3 +Receptor, EphA3 7 10 3 +Receptor, EphA4 7 10 3 +Receptor, EphA5 7 10 3 +Receptor, EphA6 7 10 3 +Receptor, EphA7 7 10 3 +Receptor, EphA8 7 10 3 +Receptor, EphB1 7 10 3 +Receptor, EphB2 7 10 3 +Receptor, EphB3 7 10 3 +Receptor, EphB4 7 10 3 +Receptor, EphB5 7 10 3 +Receptor, EphB6 7 7 1 +Receptor, ErbB-3 4 10 6 +Receptor, ErbB-4 4 10 6 +Receptor, Farnesoid X-Activated 4 4 1 +Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 6 9 4 +Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2 6 9 4 +Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3 6 9 5 +Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4 6 9 4 +Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 5 8 8 1 +Receptor, Galanin, Type 1 7 7 1 +Receptor, Galanin, Type 2 7 7 1 +Receptor, Galanin, Type 3 7 7 1 +Receptor, IGF Type 1 6 9 4 +Receptor, IGF Type 2 8 8 1 +Receptor, Insulin 6 9 4 +Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta 8 8 1 +Receptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor 6 9 6 +Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 1 7 9 4 +Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 2 7 9 4 +Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 3 7 9 4 +Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 7 9 4 +Receptor, Melatonin, MT1 7 7 1 +Receptor, Melatonin, MT2 7 7 1 +Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5 7 9 2 +Receptor, Muscarinic M1 7 8 2 +Receptor, Muscarinic M2 7 8 2 +Receptor, Muscarinic M3 7 8 2 +Receptor, Muscarinic M4 7 8 2 +Receptor, Muscarinic M5 7 8 2 +Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor 8 8 1 +Receptor, Notch1 5 6 2 +Receptor, Notch2 5 6 2 +Receptor, Notch3 5 6 2 +Receptor, Notch4 5 6 3 +Receptor, PAR-1 7 8 7 +Receptor, PAR-2 6 6 2 +Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1 7 7 2 +Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 2 7 7 2 +Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha 7 10 4 +Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta 7 10 4 +Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A 8 8 3 +Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B 8 8 4 +Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1D 8 8 4 +Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1F 8 8 3 +Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A 8 8 3 +Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2B 8 8 3 +Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C 8 8 3 +Receptor, TIE-1 7 10 3 +Receptor, TIE-2 7 10 3 +Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I 5 8 4 +Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II 5 8 4 +Receptor, trkA 6 9 4 +Receptor, trkB 6 9 4 +Receptor, trkC 6 9 4 +Receptor-CD3 Complex, Antigen, T-Cell 6 8 3 +Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinase 2 6 9 7 +Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases 5 8 7 +Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases 4 7 3 +Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 1 5 8 3 +Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 2 6 8 2 +Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 3 6 8 2 +Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 4 6 8 2 +Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 5 6 8 2 +Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 7 6 8 2 +Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 8 6 8 2 +Receptors for Activated C Kinase 4 4 1 +Receptors, Adenosine A2 8 8 2 +Receptors, Adipokine 5 5 1 +Receptors, Adiponectin 6 6 1 +Receptors, Adrenergic 7 7 3 +Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha 8 8 3 +Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 9 9 3 +Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 9 9 3 +Receptors, Adrenergic, beta 8 8 3 +Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1 9 9 3 +Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 9 9 3 +Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3 9 9 3 +Receptors, Adrenomedullin 6 6 2 +Receptors, Albumin 6 6 1 +Receptors, Amino Acid 6 6 1 +Receptors, AMPA 8 9 4 +Receptors, Androgen 5 5 1 +Receptors, Angiotensin 6 6 2 +Receptors, Antigen 6 6 1 +Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell 6 7 3 +Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell 7 7 1 +Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta 8 8 1 +Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta 8 8 1 +Receptors, Artificial 4 5 3 +Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon 4 5 3 +Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor 6 7 3 +Receptors, Autocrine Motility Factor 5 6 2 +Receptors, Biogenic Amine 5 5 1 +Receptors, Bombesin 6 7 3 +Receptors, Bradykinin 6 7 3 +Receptors, Calcitonin 6 6 2 +Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide 6 7 3 +Receptors, Calcitriol 4 4 1 +Receptors, Calcium-Sensing 6 6 1 +Receptors, Cannabinoid 6 6 1 +Receptors, Catecholamine 6 6 3 +Receptors, CCR 7 8 2 +Receptors, CCR1 8 9 2 +Receptors, CCR10 8 9 2 +Receptors, CCR2 8 9 2 +Receptors, CCR3 8 9 2 +Receptors, CCR4 8 9 2 +Receptors, CCR5 7 9 3 +Receptors, CCR6 8 9 2 +Receptors, CCR7 8 9 2 +Receptors, CCR8 8 9 2 +Receptors, Cell Surface 4 4 1 +Receptors, Chemokine 6 7 2 +Receptors, Chimeric Antigen 5 8 3 +Receptors, Cholecystokinin 6 7 4 +Receptors, Cholinergic 6 6 1 +Receptors, Collagen 5 5 1 +Receptors, Colony-Stimulating Factor 7 7 2 +Receptors, Complement 6 6 1 +Receptors, Complement 3b 7 7 1 +Receptors, Complement 3d 6 7 2 +Receptors, Concanavalin A 7 7 1 +Receptors, Coronavirus 6 6 1 +Receptors, Corticotropin 7 7 3 +Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone 6 7 4 +Receptors, CXCR 7 8 2 +Receptors, CXCR3 8 9 2 +Receptors, CXCR4 7 9 3 +Receptors, CXCR5 8 9 2 +Receptors, CXCR6 6 9 3 +Receptors, Cyclic AMP 7 7 2 +Receptors, Cytoadhesin 7 7 1 +Receptors, Cytokine 6 6 1 +Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear 3 3 1 +Receptors, Death Domain 5 5 1 +Receptors, Dopamine 7 7 3 +Receptors, Dopamine D1 8 8 3 +Receptors, Dopamine D2 8 8 3 +Receptors, Dopamine D3 9 9 3 +Receptors, Dopamine D4 9 9 3 +Receptors, Dopamine D5 9 9 3 +Receptors, Drug 3 3 1 +Receptors, Ectodysplasin 8 8 1 +Receptors, Eicosanoid 6 6 1 +Receptors, Endothelin 6 6 2 +Receptors, Enterotoxin 6 7 3 +Receptors, Eph Family 6 9 3 +Receptors, Epoprostenol 8 8 1 +Receptors, Erythropoietin 8 8 2 +Receptors, Estradiol 6 6 1 +Receptors, Estrogen 5 5 2 +Receptors, Fc 6 6 1 +Receptors, Fibrinogen 7 7 1 +Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor 7 7 1 +Receptors, Fibronectin 7 7 1 +Receptors, Formyl Peptide 6 6 3 +Receptors, FSH 6 8 4 +Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled 5 5 1 +Receptors, GABA 7 7 1 +Receptors, GABA-A 6 8 8 +Receptors, GABA-B 6 8 2 +Receptors, Galanin 6 7 3 +Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone 6 6 1 +Receptors, Ghrelin 6 6 1 +Receptors, Glucagon 6 7 2 +Receptors, Glucocorticoid 5 5 1 +Receptors, Glutamate 7 7 1 +Receptors, Glycine 6 8 8 +Receptors, Gonadotropin 7 7 1 +Receptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor 8 8 2 +Receptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor 8 8 2 +Receptors, Growth Factor 6 6 1 +Receptors, Guanylate Cyclase-Coupled 5 6 2 +Receptors, Histamine 6 6 2 +Receptors, Histamine H1 6 7 3 +Receptors, Histamine H2 6 7 3 +Receptors, Histamine H3 7 7 2 +Receptors, Histamine H4 6 7 3 +Receptors, HIV 6 6 1 +Receptors, IgE 7 7 1 +Receptors, IgG 7 7 1 +Receptors, Immunologic 5 5 1 +Receptors, Interferon 7 7 1 +Receptors, Interleukin 7 7 1 +Receptors, Interleukin-1 8 8 1 +Receptors, Interleukin-1 Type I 9 9 1 +Receptors, Interleukin-1 Type II 9 9 1 +Receptors, Interleukin-10 8 8 1 +Receptors, Interleukin-11 8 8 1 +Receptors, Interleukin-12 8 8 1 +Receptors, Interleukin-13 8 8 1 +Receptors, Interleukin-15 8 8 1 +Receptors, Interleukin-16 8 8 1 +Receptors, Interleukin-17 8 8 1 +Receptors, Interleukin-18 8 8 1 +Receptors, Interleukin-2 8 8 1 +Receptors, Interleukin-21 8 8 1 +Receptors, Interleukin-3 8 8 3 +Receptors, Interleukin-4 8 8 1 +Receptors, Interleukin-4, Type I 9 9 1 +Receptors, Interleukin-4, Type II 9 9 2 +Receptors, Interleukin-5 8 8 1 +Receptors, Interleukin-6 8 8 1 +Receptors, Interleukin-7 8 8 1 +Receptors, Interleukin-8 8 9 3 +Receptors, Interleukin-8A 9 10 3 +Receptors, Interleukin-8B 9 10 3 +Receptors, Interleukin-9 8 8 1 +Receptors, Invertebrate Peptide 6 6 1 +Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate 7 8 4 +Receptors, Islet Amyloid Polypeptide 6 6 1 +Receptors, KIR 7 7 1 +Receptors, KIR2DL1 8 8 1 +Receptors, KIR2DL2 8 8 1 +Receptors, KIR2DL3 8 8 1 +Receptors, KIR2DL4 8 8 1 +Receptors, KIR2DL5 8 8 1 +Receptors, KIR3DL1 8 8 1 +Receptors, KIR3DL2 8 8 1 +Receptors, KIR3DS1 8 8 1 +Receptors, Kisspeptin-1 6 6 2 +Receptors, Laminin 6 6 1 +Receptors, LDL 6 6 1 +Receptors, Leptin 6 6 1 +Receptors, Leukocyte-Adhesion 7 7 1 +Receptors, Leukotriene 7 7 1 +Receptors, Leukotriene B4 8 8 1 +Receptors, LH 6 8 4 +Receptors, LHRH 6 7 4 +Receptors, Lipoprotein 5 5 1 +Receptors, Lipoxin 7 7 1 +Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing 5 6 5 +Receptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid 7 7 1 +Receptors, Lysophospholipid 6 6 1 +Receptors, Lysosphingolipid 7 7 1 +Receptors, Mating Factor 7 7 1 +Receptors, Melanocortin 6 8 4 +Receptors, Melatonin 4 6 2 +Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate 6 8 2 +Receptors, Mineralocorticoid 5 5 1 +Receptors, Mitogen 6 6 1 +Receptors, Muscarinic 6 7 2 +Receptors, N-Acetylglucosamine 4 5 2 +Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate 8 9 4 +Receptors, Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering 7 7 1 +Receptors, Natural Killer Cell 6 6 1 +Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor 7 7 1 +Receptors, Neurokinin-1 7 8 3 +Receptors, Neurokinin-2 7 8 3 +Receptors, Neurokinin-3 7 8 3 +Receptors, Neuropeptide 6 6 2 +Receptors, Neuropeptide Y 6 7 3 +Receptors, Neurotensin 6 7 3 +Receptors, Neurotransmitter 5 5 1 +Receptors, Nicotinic 6 8 5 +Receptors, NK Cell Lectin-Like 7 7 1 +Receptors, Notch 4 5 2 +Receptors, Odorant 6 6 1 +Receptors, Oncostatin M 7 7 1 +Receptors, Oncostatin M, Type II 8 8 1 +Receptors, Opioid 6 7 3 +Receptors, Opioid, delta 7 8 3 +Receptors, Opioid, kappa 7 8 3 +Receptors, Opioid, mu 7 8 3 +Receptors, OSM-LIF 7 7 1 +Receptors, OX40 4 8 2 +Receptors, Oxidized LDL 7 7 1 +Receptors, Oxytocin 6 7 4 +Receptors, Pancreatic Hormone 6 6 1 +Receptors, Parathyroid Hormone 6 6 2 +Receptors, Pattern Recognition 6 6 1 +Receptors, Peptide 5 5 1 +Receptors, Phencyclidine 4 4 1 +Receptors, Pheromone 6 6 1 +Receptors, Phospholipase A2 5 5 1 +Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide 6 6 1 +Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type I 7 7 1 +Receptors, Pituitary Hormone 6 6 1 +Receptors, Pituitary Hormone-Regulating Hormone 6 6 1 +Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor 6 9 4 +Receptors, Polymeric Immunoglobulin 7 7 1 +Receptors, Presynaptic 6 6 1 +Receptors, Progesterone 5 5 1 +Receptors, Prolactin 7 8 3 +Receptors, Prostaglandin 7 7 1 +Receptors, Prostaglandin E 8 8 1 +Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP1 Subtype 9 9 1 +Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 Subtype 9 9 1 +Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP3 Subtype 9 9 1 +Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype 9 9 1 +Receptors, Proteinase-Activated 5 5 1 +Receptors, Purinergic 6 6 2 +Receptors, Purinergic P1 7 7 2 +Receptors, Purinergic P2 7 7 2 +Receptors, Purinergic P2X 7 8 5 +Receptors, Purinergic P2X1 8 9 5 +Receptors, Purinergic P2X2 8 9 5 +Receptors, Purinergic P2X3 8 9 5 +Receptors, Purinergic P2X4 8 9 5 +Receptors, Purinergic P2X5 6 9 7 +Receptors, Purinergic P2X7 8 9 5 +Receptors, Purinergic P2Y 8 8 2 +Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1 9 9 2 +Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12 9 9 2 +Receptors, Purinergic P2Y2 9 9 2 +Receptors, Retinoic Acid 4 4 2 +Receptors, Scavenger 6 7 2 +Receptors, Serotonin 6 6 3 +Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1 7 7 3 +Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT2 7 7 3 +Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3 6 8 6 +Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4 7 7 3 +Receptors, sigma 7 8 3 +Receptors, Somatomedin 7 7 1 +Receptors, Somatostatin 6 7 5 +Receptors, Somatotropin 7 7 2 +Receptors, Steroid 4 4 2 +Receptors, Tachykinin 6 7 3 +Receptors, Thrombin 6 7 7 +Receptors, Thrombopoietin 7 7 1 +Receptors, Thromboxane 7 7 1 +Receptors, Thromboxane A2, Prostaglandin H2 8 8 2 +Receptors, Thyroid Hormone 4 6 2 +Receptors, Thyrotropin 7 7 3 +Receptors, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone 7 7 3 +Receptors, TIE 6 9 3 +Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand 6 8 2 +Receptors, Transferrin 5 5 2 +Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta 7 7 2 +Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor 7 7 1 +Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 10c 9 9 1 +Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 14 6 8 2 +Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 25 6 8 2 +Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 6b 9 9 1 +Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I 6 8 2 +Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II 8 8 1 +Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator 5 6 5 +Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor 6 9 4 +Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide 7 7 4 +Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, Type II 8 8 1 +Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide, Type I 8 8 1 +Receptors, Vasopressin 6 7 4 +Receptors, Very Late Antigen 7 7 1 +Receptors, Virus 5 5 1 +Receptors, Vitronectin 8 8 1 +Receptors, Wnt 5 5 1 +Recidivism 4 4 2 +Recipient Vessels 3 3 3 +Recognition, Psychology 5 5 1 +Recombinant Fusion Proteins 4 4 1 +Recombinant Proteins 3 3 1 +Recombinases 3 3 1 +Recombination, Genetic 2 2 1 +Recombinational DNA Repair 3 4 3 +Recommended Dietary Allowances 5 8 4 +Records 3 5 5 +Recoverin 4 7 5 +Recovery of Function 2 2 1 +Recovery Room 5 5 1 +RecQ Helicases 5 7 2 +Recreation 3 3 1 +Recreation Therapy 3 6 2 +Recreational Drug Use 3 3 1 +Recruitment Detection, Audiologic 5 5 1 +Recruitment, Neurophysiological 4 4 2 +Rectal Absorption 4 7 4 +Rectal Diseases 4 4 1 +Rectal Fistula 4 6 4 +Rectal Neoplasms 6 7 5 +Rectal Prolapse 5 5 2 +Rectocele 4 5 2 +Rectovaginal Fistula 5 7 7 +Rectum 5 5 2 +Rectus Abdominis 5 5 1 +Recurrence 4 4 1 +Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve 7 7 4 +Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries 4 7 5 +Recurrent Neural Networks 3 6 2 +Recycling 6 8 2 +Red Cross 4 5 2 +Red Fluorescent Protein 4 4 1 +Red Light 4 6 4 +Red Meat 4 5 2 +Red Nucleus 8 8 1 +Red-Cell Aplasia, Pure 4 4 1 +Reduced Folate Carrier Protein 6 9 9 +Reducing Agents 5 5 1 +Reduviidae 8 8 1 +Reed-Sternberg Cells 2 2 1 +Reelin Protein 5 7 6 +Refeeding Syndrome 4 4 1 +Reference Books 6 6 1 +Reference Books, Medical 7 7 1 +Reference Standards 3 3 1 +Reference Values 3 3 1 +Referral and Consultation 4 4 1 +Referred Pain 5 5 3 +Reflex 3 5 4 +Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy 4 5 2 +Reflex, Abdominal 4 6 3 +Reflex, Abnormal 3 6 5 +Reflex, Acoustic 3 6 4 +Reflex, Babinski 4 6 3 +Reflex, Monosynaptic 4 4 1 +Reflex, Oculocardiac 4 4 1 +Reflex, Pupillary 4 6 3 +Reflex, Righting 3 6 4 +Reflex, Startle 4 6 4 +Reflex, Stretch 4 6 3 +Reflex, Trigeminocardiac 4 4 1 +Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular 3 4 2 +Reflexotherapy 3 3 1 +Refraction, Ocular 2 5 3 +Refractive Errors 2 2 1 +Refractive Surgical Procedures 3 3 1 +Refractometry 3 4 2 +Refractory Period, Electrophysiological 3 4 4 +Refractory Period, Psychological 4 4 3 +Refrigeration 3 3 2 +Refsum Disease 4 6 11 +Refsum Disease, Infantile 5 6 6 +Refugee Camps 3 3 1 +Refugees 2 2 1 +Refugium 3 4 2 +Refusal to Participate 6 6 1 +Refusal to Treat 4 5 2 +Refuse Disposal 6 7 2 +Regeneration 2 2 1 +Regenerative Endodontics 3 5 2 +Regenerative Medicine 3 3 1 +Regional Blood Flow 4 4 1 +Regional Health Planning 3 3 1 +Regional Medical Programs 4 4 1 +Registries 4 6 4 +Regression Analysis 4 5 3 +Regression, Psychology 3 3 1 +Regulated Cell Death 3 3 1 +Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional 7 7 1 +Regulatory Factor X Transcription Factors 5 5 2 +Regulatory Factor X1 6 6 2 +Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid 4 5 2 +Regulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic Acid 5 6 3 +Regulatory-Associated Protein of mTOR 4 10 6 +Regulon 5 5 1 +Rehabilitation 2 5 4 +Rehabilitation Centers 3 3 1 +Rehabilitation Nursing 4 4 2 +Rehabilitation of Speech and Language Disorders 3 6 2 +Rehabilitation Research 5 5 1 +Rehabilitation, Vocational 3 6 3 +Rehmannia 8 8 1 +Rehydration Solutions 3 3 1 +Reiki 4 4 2 +Reimbursement Mechanisms 5 5 1 +Reimbursement, Disproportionate Share 6 6 1 +Reimbursement, Incentive 6 6 1 +Reindeer 10 10 1 +Reinfection 5 5 1 +Reinforcement Machine Learning 5 6 2 +Reinforcement Schedule 5 5 1 +Reinforcement, Psychology 4 4 1 +Reinforcement, Social 5 5 1 +Reinforcement, Verbal 5 5 1 +Reinjuries 2 2 1 +Reishi 7 7 1 +Rejection, Psychology 4 4 1 +Rejuvenation 2 2 1 +Relapsing Fever 4 7 2 +Relational Autonomy 5 7 2 +Relative Biological Effectiveness 5 5 1 +Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport 3 3 1 +Relative Value Scales 4 6 2 +Relaxation 3 3 1 +Relaxation Therapy 4 4 2 +Relaxin 4 5 3 +Relief Work 4 4 2 +Religion 2 2 1 +Religion and Medicine 3 3 1 +Religion and Psychology 2 3 2 +Religion and Science 3 3 1 +Religion and Sex 3 3 1 +Religious Missions 3 4 2 +Religious Personnel 3 3 1 +Religious Philosophies 3 3 1 +REM Sleep Behavior Disorder 5 5 2 +REM Sleep Parasomnias 4 4 2 +Remedial Teaching 3 4 2 +Remifentanil 4 5 2 +Reminder Systems 3 6 2 +Remission Induction 2 2 1 +Remission, Spontaneous 2 5 2 +Remote Consultation 5 6 3 +Remote Patient Monitoring 5 6 2 +Remote Sensing Technology 3 6 3 +Remoxipride 4 8 5 +Remuneration 4 4 1 +Remyelination 4 4 2 +Renal Agents 5 5 1 +Renal Aminoacidurias 4 7 4 +Renal Artery 4 4 1 +Renal Artery Obstruction 4 6 4 +Renal Blood Flow, Effective 4 5 2 +Renal Circulation 3 4 2 +Renal Colic 3 5 4 +Renal Dialysis 3 3 2 +Renal Elimination 3 5 3 +Renal Insufficiency 4 6 3 +Renal Insufficiency, Chronic 5 7 4 +Renal Nutcracker Syndrome 4 6 3 +Renal Plasma Flow 4 5 2 +Renal Plasma Flow, Effective 4 5 2 +Renal Reabsorption 4 6 4 +Renal Replacement Therapy 2 2 1 +Renal Tubular Transport, Inborn Errors 3 6 6 +Renal Veins 4 4 1 +Renewable Energy 4 4 1 +Renibacterium 5 5 2 +Renilla 6 6 1 +Renin 6 7 3 +Renin Inhibitors 6 6 1 +Renin-Angiotensin System 2 4 2 +Renshaw Cells 4 4 2 +Reoperation 2 2 1 +Reoviridae 4 4 1 +Reoviridae Infections 4 4 1 +Reperfusion 3 3 2 +Reperfusion Injury 3 4 2 +Repetition Priming 5 5 1 +Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid 5 7 2 +Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid 4 5 2 +Replantation 3 3 1 +Replica Techniques 5 6 4 +Replication Origin 6 6 2 +Replication Protein A 4 4 1 +Replication Protein C 4 7 4 +Replicon 5 5 1 +Replisomes 4 8 2 +Representation Machine Learning 5 6 2 +Repression, Psychology 3 3 1 +Repression-Sensitization 4 4 1 +Repressor Proteins 4 4 2 +Reproducibility of Results 3 5 4 +Reproduction 3 3 1 +Reproduction, Asexual 4 4 1 +Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena 1 1 1 +Reproductive Behavior 3 4 2 +Reproductive Control Agents 4 4 2 +Reproductive Health 3 3 1 +Reproductive Health Services 3 3 1 +Reproductive History 4 4 3 +Reproductive Isolation 3 3 2 +Reproductive Medicine 3 3 1 +Reproductive Physiological Phenomena 2 2 1 +Reproductive Rights 4 5 2 +Reproductive Techniques 2 2 2 +Reproductive Techniques, Assisted 3 3 2 +Reproductive Tract Infections 2 5 5 +Reptiles 5 5 1 +Reptilian Proteins 3 3 1 +Republic of Belarus 4 4 1 +Republic of Korea 5 5 1 +Republic of North Macedonia 4 4 1 +Rescue Work 4 4 1 +Research 3 3 1 +Research Design 3 4 2 +Research Embryo Creation 3 3 1 +Research Personnel 3 3 1 +Research Report 4 5 2 +Research Subjects 2 2 1 +Research Support as Topic 4 4 1 +Research Support, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act 3 3 1 +Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 4 4 1 +Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural 4 4 1 +Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2 2 1 +Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 3 3 1 +Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. 3 3 1 +Research Support, U.S. Government 2 2 1 +Researcher-Subject Relations 5 5 1 +Resedaceae 8 8 1 +Reserpine 6 9 3 +Residence Characteristics 3 5 2 +Residential Facilities 2 3 2 +Residential Segregation 5 7 3 +Residential Treatment 4 4 1 +Residual Volume 5 8 2 +Resilience, Psychological 2 2 1 +Resin Cements 4 7 5 +Resins, Plant 4 4 2 +Resins, Synthetic 3 6 5 +Resistance Training 4 7 5 +Resistant Starch 4 6 6 +Resistin 4 5 5 +Resonance Frequency Analysis 3 3 1 +Resorcinols 7 7 1 +Resource Allocation 3 3 1 +Resource Guide 2 2 1 +Resource-Limited Settings 4 4 2 +Respect 3 3 1 +Respiration 3 3 1 +Respiration Disorders 2 2 1 +Respiration, Artificial 3 4 3 +Respiratory Aerosols and Droplets 3 3 2 +Respiratory Aspiration 3 3 2 +Respiratory Aspiration of Gastric Contents 4 8 3 +Respiratory Burst 3 3 2 +Respiratory Care Units 5 5 1 +Respiratory Center 6 6 1 +Respiratory Dead Space 3 3 1 +Respiratory Distress Syndrome 3 3 2 +Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn 4 4 3 +Respiratory Function Tests 4 4 1 +Respiratory Hypersensitivity 2 4 2 +Respiratory Insufficiency 3 3 1 +Respiratory Mechanics 4 4 1 +Respiratory Mucosa 2 4 2 +Respiratory Muscles 4 4 1 +Respiratory Paralysis 4 5 3 +Respiratory Physiological Phenomena 2 2 1 +Respiratory Protective Devices 3 5 3 +Respiratory Rate 4 5 2 +Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia 5 5 1 +Respiratory Sounds 3 4 3 +Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections 7 7 1 +Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines 5 5 1 +Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Bovine 9 9 1 +Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human 9 9 1 +Respiratory Syncytial Viruses 8 8 1 +Respiratory System 1 1 1 +Respiratory System Abnormalities 2 3 2 +Respiratory System Agents 4 4 1 +Respiratory Therapists 4 4 1 +Respiratory Therapy 2 2 1 +Respiratory Therapy Department, Hospital 6 6 2 +Respiratory Tract Absorption 3 6 4 +Respiratory Tract Diseases 1 1 1 +Respiratory Tract Fistula 2 4 2 +Respiratory Tract Infections 2 2 2 +Respiratory Tract Neoplasms 2 4 2 +Respiratory Transport 3 4 2 +Respiratory-Gated Imaging Techniques 4 4 2 +Respirovirus 7 7 1 +Respirovirus Infections 6 6 1 +Respite Care 5 6 3 +Response Elements 6 9 6 +Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 4 7 3 +Rest 4 4 1 +Restaurants 2 5 2 +Resting Phase, Cell Cycle 4 4 1 +Restless Legs Syndrome 2 5 5 +Restraint, Physical 3 3 2 +Restriction Mapping 3 5 2 +Resuscitation 3 3 1 +Resuscitation Orders 4 5 5 +Resveratrol 8 9 2 +Rete Testis 5 5 1 +Retention in Care 4 5 2 +Retention, Psychology 5 5 1 +Reticular Formation 5 5 1 +Reticulin 4 4 2 +Reticulocyte Count 5 8 7 +Reticulocytes 3 5 5 +Reticulocytosis 3 3 2 +Reticuloendotheliosis virus 6 6 2 +Reticuloendotheliosis Viruses, Avian 5 5 2 +Reticuloendotheliosis, Avian 3 3 2 +Reticulum 3 3 1 +Retina 3 3 1 +Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm 4 5 3 +Retinal Artery 4 4 2 +Retinal Artery Occlusion 3 4 2 +Retinal Bipolar Cells 4 5 5 +Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells 6 7 6 +Retinal Degeneration 3 3 2 +Retinal Dehydrogenase 4 7 3 +Retinal Detachment 3 3 1 +Retinal Diseases 2 2 1 +Retinal Drusen 4 4 1 +Retinal Dysplasia 3 4 5 +Retinal Dystrophies 4 4 1 +Retinal Ganglion Cells 5 5 3 +Retinal Hemorrhage 3 5 3 +Retinal Horizontal Cells 5 5 3 +Retinal Necrosis Syndrome, Acute 4 4 1 +Retinal Neoplasms 3 4 3 +Retinal Neovascularization 3 5 2 +Retinal Neurons 4 4 3 +Retinal Perforations 3 3 1 +Retinal Photoreceptor Cell Inner Segment 6 7 6 +Retinal Photoreceptor Cell Outer Segment 6 7 6 +Retinal Pigment Epithelium 4 4 2 +Retinal Pigments 3 3 1 +Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells 6 7 6 +Retinal Telangiectasis 3 4 2 +Retinal Vasculitis 3 4 2 +Retinal Vein 4 4 2 +Retinal Vein Occlusion 3 6 3 +Retinal Vessels 3 3 1 +Retinaldehyde 3 10 6 +Retinitis 3 3 1 +Retinitis Pigmentosa 3 5 3 +Retinoblastoma 3 6 7 +Retinoblastoma Binding Proteins 4 5 4 +Retinoblastoma Protein 4 5 4 +Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1 5 6 4 +Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 2 5 8 6 +Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 4 5 7 13 +Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 7 5 7 12 +Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p107 4 5 3 +Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p130 4 5 3 +Retinoic Acid 4-Hydroxylase 5 8 3 +Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha 5 5 2 +Retinoic Acid Receptor gamma 5 5 2 +Retinoid Isomerohydrolase 4 5 2 +Retinoid X Receptor alpha 6 6 1 +Retinoid X Receptor beta 6 6 1 +Retinoid X Receptor gamma 6 6 1 +Retinoid X Receptors 5 5 2 +Retinoids 4 9 4 +Retinol O-Fatty-Acyltransferase 5 5 1 +Retinol-Binding Proteins 4 4 1 +Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular 5 5 1 +Retinol-Binding Proteins, Interstitial 4 5 2 +Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma 4 6 5 +Retinopathy of Prematurity 3 4 2 +Retinoschisis 4 4 1 +Retinoscopes 4 4 1 +Retinoscopy 5 5 1 +Retinyl Esters 4 10 5 +Retirement 2 2 1 +Retortamonadidae 2 2 1 +Retracted Publication 2 2 1 +Retraction Notice 2 2 2 +Retraction of Publication as Topic 3 3 1 +Retreatment 2 2 1 +Retrobulbar Hemorrhage 3 4 2 +Retrocaval Ureter 3 5 4 +Retrocochlear Diseases 3 3 1 +Retroelements 4 7 4 +Retrognathia 4 7 7 +Retrograde Degeneration 4 4 1 +Retrograde Ejaculation 5 5 3 +Retrograde Obturation 5 5 1 +Retroperitoneal Fibrosis 4 4 1 +Retroperitoneal Neoplasms 4 4 1 +Retroperitoneal Space 5 5 1 +Retropharyngeal Abscess 4 4 5 +Retropneumoperitoneum 2 3 2 +Retrospective Moral Judgment 4 6 2 +Retrospective Studies 6 7 6 +Retroviridae 3 3 2 +Retroviridae Infections 4 4 1 +Retroviridae Proteins 4 4 1 +Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic 5 6 3 +Retroviruses, Simian 4 4 2 +Rett Syndrome 5 6 3 +Return of Individual Research Results 4 4 1 +Return of Spontaneous Circulation 4 4 1 +Return to School 2 2 1 +Return to Sport 5 5 1 +Return to Work 3 4 2 +Reunion 4 5 2 +rev Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus 6 7 4 +Reversal Learning 4 4 1 +Reverse Genetics 3 3 1 +Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors 6 6 2 +Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction 5 5 1 +Reverse Transcription 4 4 2 +Reverse Vaccinology 4 4 1 +Review 2 3 2 +Review Literature as Topic 5 5 1 +Reward 5 5 1 +Rewarming 2 2 1 +Reye Syndrome 4 5 3 +Reynoutria 8 8 1 +RGS Proteins 6 6 2 +Rh Isoimmunization 3 4 3 +Rh-Hr Blood-Group System 5 5 2 +Rhabdiasoidea 8 8 1 +Rhabditida 7 7 1 +Rhabditida Infections 6 6 1 +Rhabditoidea 8 8 1 +Rhabdoid Tumor 4 4 1 +Rhabdomyolysis 3 3 1 +Rhabdomyoma 6 6 1 +Rhabdomyosarcoma 6 6 2 +Rhabdomyosarcoma, Alveolar 7 7 2 +Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal 7 7 2 +Rhabdoviridae 5 5 1 +Rhabdoviridae Infections 5 5 1 +Rhadinovirus 5 5 3 +Rhamnaceae 9 9 1 +Rhamnogalacturonans 4 6 3 +Rhamnose 3 6 3 +Rhamnus 10 10 1 +Rheiformes 7 7 1 +Rhenium 4 4 3 +Rheology 2 3 2 +Rheum 8 8 1 +Rheumatic Diseases 2 3 2 +Rheumatic Fever 3 6 4 +Rheumatic Heart Disease 3 7 2 +Rheumatic Nodule 4 5 2 +Rheumatoid Factor 8 8 3 +Rheumatoid Nodule 4 5 3 +Rheumatoid Vasculitis 4 5 5 +Rheumatologists 4 5 2 +Rheumatology 4 4 1 +Rhinitis 3 3 4 +Rhinitis, Allergic 3 5 4 +Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial 4 6 4 +Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal 4 6 4 +Rhinitis, Atrophic 4 4 2 +Rhinitis, Vasomotor 4 4 2 +Rhinomanometry 3 4 2 +Rhinometry, Acoustic 4 4 1 +Rhinophyma 4 4 2 +Rhinoplasty 3 4 3 +Rhinorrhea 4 4 1 +Rhinoscleroma 3 7 8 +Rhinosinusitis 4 5 8 +Rhinosporidiosis 4 4 1 +Rhinosporidium 3 3 1 +Rhinovirus 6 6 1 +Rhipicephalus 9 9 1 +Rhipicephalus sanguineus 10 10 1 +Rhizaria 2 2 1 +Rhizobiaceae 4 5 2 +Rhizobium 3 6 3 +Rhizobium etli 4 7 3 +Rhizobium leguminosarum 4 7 3 +Rhizobium phaseoli 4 7 3 +Rhizobium tropici 4 7 3 +Rhizoctonia 4 4 1 +Rhizome 3 4 2 +Rhizomucor 5 5 1 +Rhizophoraceae 9 9 1 +Rhizopus 5 5 1 +Rhizopus oryzae 6 6 1 +Rhizosphere 3 5 3 +Rhizotomy 4 4 1 +Rho Factor 4 4 1 +rho GTP-Binding Proteins 6 8 3 +rho Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitor alpha 7 7 2 +rho Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitor beta 6 7 4 +rho Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitor gamma 7 7 2 +Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors 6 6 2 +Rho(D) Immune Globulin 9 9 3 +rho-Associated Kinases 5 8 2 +rho-Specific Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitors 6 6 2 +rhoA GTP-Binding Protein 7 9 3 +rhoB GTP-Binding Protein 7 9 3 +rhoC GTP-Binding Protein 7 9 3 +Rhodamine 123 6 6 1 +Rhodamines 5 5 1 +Rhodanine 4 5 2 +Rhode Island 6 6 1 +Rhodiola 10 10 1 +Rhodium 4 4 3 +Rhodnius 10 10 1 +Rhodobacter 3 5 2 +Rhodobacter capsulatus 4 6 2 +Rhodobacter sphaeroides 4 6 2 +Rhodobacteraceae 4 4 1 +Rhodococcus 5 5 1 +Rhodococcus equi 6 6 1 +Rhodocyclaceae 4 4 1 +Rhododendron 9 9 1 +Rhodomicrobium 3 5 2 +Rhodophyta 2 2 1 +Rhodopseudomonas 5 6 2 +Rhodopsin 6 6 2 +Rhodopsins, Microbial 4 4 1 +Rhodospirillaceae 5 5 2 +Rhodospirillales 4 4 1 +Rhodospirillum 6 6 2 +Rhodospirillum centenum 7 7 2 +Rhodospirillum rubrum 7 7 2 +Rhodothermus 4 5 2 +Rhodotorula 4 4 2 +Rhodovulum 3 5 2 +Rhombencephalon 5 5 1 +Rhus 8 8 1 +Rhytidoplasty 3 4 2 +Rib Cage 4 4 1 +Rib Fractures 3 3 2 +Ribavirin 4 4 1 +Ribes 10 10 1 +Ribitol 3 4 2 +Riboflavin 4 6 4 +Riboflavin Deficiency 7 7 1 +Riboflavin Synthase 5 5 1 +Ribonuclease H 7 7 2 +Ribonuclease H, Human Immunodeficiency Virus 8 10 8 +Ribonuclease III 7 7 1 +Ribonuclease P 4 7 4 +Ribonuclease T1 7 7 2 +Ribonuclease, Pancreatic 7 7 2 +Ribonucleases 5 5 1 +Ribonucleoprotein, U1 Small Nuclear 6 7 4 +Ribonucleoprotein, U2 Small Nuclear 6 7 4 +Ribonucleoprotein, U4-U6 Small Nuclear 7 7 2 +Ribonucleoprotein, U5 Small Nuclear 6 7 4 +Ribonucleoprotein, U7 Small Nuclear 7 7 2 +Ribonucleoproteins 5 5 2 +Ribonucleoproteins, Small Cytoplasmic 6 6 2 +Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear 6 6 2 +Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nucleolar 7 7 2 +Ribonucleoside Diphosphate Reductase 5 5 1 +Ribonucleosides 3 3 1 +Ribonucleotide Reductases 4 4 1 +Ribonucleotides 3 3 1 +Ribose 5 5 1 +Ribose-Phosphate Pyrophosphokinase 6 6 1 +Ribosemonophosphates 4 4 1 +Ribosomal Protein L10 9 9 1 +Ribosomal Protein L3 4 4 1 +Ribosomal Protein S6 4 4 1 +Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases 5 8 2 +Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa 6 9 2 +Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa 6 9 2 +Ribosomal Protein S9 4 4 1 +Ribosomal Proteins 3 3 1 +Ribosome Inactivating Proteins 4 6 2 +Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1 5 7 2 +Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 2 5 7 3 +Ribosome Profiling 4 5 3 +Ribosome Shunting 4 6 4 +Ribosome Subunits 8 8 1 +Ribosome Subunits, Large 9 9 1 +Ribosome Subunits, Large, Archaeal 10 10 1 +Ribosome Subunits, Large, Bacterial 2 10 2 +Ribosome Subunits, Large, Eukaryotic 10 10 1 +Ribosome Subunits, Small 9 9 1 +Ribosome Subunits, Small, Archaeal 10 10 1 +Ribosome Subunits, Small, Bacterial 2 10 2 +Ribosome Subunits, Small, Eukaryotic 10 10 1 +Ribosomes 7 7 1 +Ribostamycin 5 5 1 +Riboswitch 5 7 4 +Ribotyping 4 7 3 +Ribs 5 5 1 +Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase 5 6 2 +Ribulosephosphates 4 4 1 +Rice Bran Oil 4 5 4 +Ricin 4 8 4 +Ricinoleic Acids 5 6 2 +Ricinus 10 10 1 +Ricinus communis 11 11 1 +Rickets 4 7 4 +Rickets, Hypophosphatemic 5 8 5 +Rickettsia 7 7 1 +Rickettsia akari 8 8 1 +Rickettsia conorii 8 8 1 +Rickettsia felis 8 8 1 +Rickettsia Infections 4 6 2 +Rickettsia prowazekii 8 8 1 +Rickettsia rickettsii 8 8 1 +Rickettsia typhi 8 8 1 +Rickettsiaceae 5 5 1 +Rickettsiaceae Infections 3 5 2 +Rickettsial Vaccines 5 5 1 +Rickettsiales 3 4 2 +Rickettsieae 6 6 1 +Riemerella 5 6 2 +Rifabutin 5 5 2 +Rifampin 5 5 2 +Rifamycins 4 4 2 +Rifaximin 5 5 2 +Rift Valley Fever 4 6 8 +Rift Valley fever virus 6 6 1 +Right to Die 5 6 2 +Right to Health 4 5 3 +Right to Work 4 5 2 +Rigor Mortis 6 6 1 +Rilmenidine 5 5 1 +Rilpivirine 3 4 2 +Riluzole 4 6 3 +Rimantadine 6 7 2 +Rimonabant 4 5 2 +Rinderpest 2 7 2 +Rinderpest virus 8 8 1 +Ring Chromosomes 4 5 4 +RING Finger Domains 9 9 2 +Ringer's Lactate 5 5 1 +Ringer's Solution 4 4 1 +Rioprostil 5 8 3 +Riot Control Agents, Chemical 3 4 2 +Riots 5 5 1 +Risedronic Acid 4 5 2 +Risk 3 6 4 +Risk Adjustment 4 8 3 +Risk Assessment 4 7 5 +Risk Evaluation and Mitigation 4 5 2 +Risk Factors 5 7 5 +Risk Management 3 4 2 +Risk Reduction Behavior 3 3 1 +Risk Sharing, Financial 4 5 2 +Risk-Taking 3 3 1 +Risperidone 5 5 1 +Ristocetin 4 4 2 +Ritanserin 4 5 2 +Ritodrine 5 5 4 +Ritonavir 4 5 2 +Rituximab 9 9 3 +Rivaroxaban 4 5 3 +Rivastigmine 6 6 1 +Rivers 3 5 3 +RNA 3 3 1 +RNA 3' End Processing 3 4 3 +RNA 3' Polyadenylation Signals 6 7 3 +RNA 5' Terminal Oligopyrimidine Sequence 6 7 3 +RNA Cap Analogs 6 8 4 +RNA Cap-Binding Proteins 5 5 2 +RNA Caps 5 7 4 +RNA Cleavage 2 3 2 +RNA Damage 2 2 1 +RNA Editing 3 4 3 +RNA Folding 3 6 4 +RNA Helicases 7 7 1 +RNA Interference 5 5 1 +RNA Isoforms 4 4 1 +RNA Ligase (ATP) 5 5 1 +RNA Methylation 3 5 6 +RNA Nucleotidyltransferases 6 6 1 +RNA Phages 3 3 1 +RNA Polymerase I 8 8 1 +RNA Polymerase II 8 8 1 +RNA Polymerase III 8 8 1 +RNA Polymerase Sigma 54 4 8 2 +RNA Precursors 3 4 2 +RNA Probes 4 6 3 +RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional 2 3 3 +RNA Recognition Motif 9 9 1 +RNA Recognition Motif Proteins 5 5 2 +RNA Replication 2 4 3 +RNA Splice Sites 5 7 4 +RNA Splicing 3 4 3 +RNA Splicing Factors 5 5 2 +RNA Stability 3 3 1 +RNA Transport 3 3 1 +RNA Virus Infections 3 3 1 +RNA Viruses 2 2 1 +RNA, Algal 4 4 1 +RNA, Antisense 3 7 4 +RNA, Archaeal 4 4 1 +RNA, Bacterial 4 4 1 +RNA, Catalytic 3 5 2 +RNA, Chloroplast 5 5 1 +RNA, Circular 4 4 1 +RNA, Competitive Endogenous 4 4 1 +RNA, Complementary 4 7 3 +RNA, Double-Stranded 4 6 3 +RNA, Fungal 4 4 1 +RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems 6 6 1 +RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida 6 6 1 +RNA, Helminth 4 4 1 +RNA, Heterogeneous Nuclear 5 5 1 +RNA, Long Noncoding 5 5 1 +RNA, Messenger 4 4 1 +RNA, Messenger, Stored 5 5 1 +RNA, Mitochondrial 4 4 1 +RNA, Neoplasm 4 4 1 +RNA, Nuclear 4 4 1 +RNA, Plant 4 4 1 +RNA, Protozoan 4 4 1 +RNA, Ribosomal 4 4 1 +RNA, Ribosomal, 16S 5 5 1 +RNA, Ribosomal, 18S 5 5 1 +RNA, Ribosomal, 23S 5 5 1 +RNA, Ribosomal, 28S 5 5 1 +RNA, Ribosomal, 5.8S 5 5 1 +RNA, Ribosomal, 5S 5 5 1 +RNA, Ribosomal, Self-Splicing 4 7 3 +RNA, Satellite 4 4 1 +RNA, Small Cytoplasmic 6 6 1 +RNA, Small Interfering 4 6 3 +RNA, Small Nuclear 5 6 2 +RNA, Small Nucleolar 6 7 2 +RNA, Small Untranslated 5 5 1 +RNA, Spliced Leader 6 6 1 +RNA, Transfer 4 4 1 +RNA, Transfer, Ala 6 6 1 +RNA, Transfer, Amino Acid-Specific 5 5 1 +RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl 3 5 2 +RNA, Transfer, Arg 6 6 1 +RNA, Transfer, Asn 6 6 1 +RNA, Transfer, Asp 6 6 1 +RNA, Transfer, Cys 6 6 1 +RNA, Transfer, Gln 6 6 1 +RNA, Transfer, Glu 6 6 1 +RNA, Transfer, Gly 6 6 1 +RNA, Transfer, His 6 6 1 +RNA, Transfer, Ile 6 6 1 +RNA, Transfer, Leu 6 6 1 +RNA, Transfer, Lys 6 6 1 +RNA, Transfer, Met 6 6 1 +RNA, Transfer, Phe 6 6 1 +RNA, Transfer, Pro 6 6 1 +RNA, Transfer, Ser 6 6 1 +RNA, Transfer, Thr 6 6 1 +RNA, Transfer, Trp 6 6 1 +RNA, Transfer, Tyr 6 6 1 +RNA, Transfer, Val 6 6 1 +RNA, Untranslated 4 4 1 +RNA, Viral 4 4 1 +RNA, Z-Form 4 6 2 +RNA-Binding Motifs 8 8 1 +RNA-Binding Protein EWS 4 7 8 +RNA-Binding Protein FUS 6 7 5 +RNA-Binding Proteins 4 4 2 +RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase 7 7 1 +RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase 6 8 4 +RNA-Induced Silencing Complex 6 7 4 +RNA-Seq 4 5 3 +RNAi Therapeutics 4 4 1 +Road Rage 3 5 4 +Robenidine 4 4 1 +Robinia 8 8 1 +Robotic Surgical Procedures 3 5 2 +Robotics 4 5 3 +ROC Curve 5 6 4 +Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever 5 8 2 +Rocuronium 6 6 1 +Rod Cell Outer Segment 7 8 12 +Rod Opsins 5 5 2 +Rod-Cone Interaction 4 6 3 +Rodent Control 6 6 1 +Rodent Diseases 2 2 1 +Rodentia 7 7 1 +Rodenticides 4 5 2 +Role 4 4 1 +Role Conflict 4 4 1 +Role Playing 5 6 2 +Rolipram 5 5 1 +Rolitetracycline 5 8 2 +Rollinia 8 8 1 +Roman World 7 7 1 +Romani People 3 3 1 +Romania 4 4 1 +Romano-Ward Syndrome 5 6 4 +Romanticism 2 2 1 +Rome 3 4 2 +Ronidazole 4 6 2 +Roniviridae 5 5 1 +Rooming-in Care 5 5 1 +Root Canal Filling Materials 3 5 2 +Root Canal Irrigants 2 7 4 +Root Canal Obturation 4 4 1 +Root Canal Preparation 3 4 2 +Root Canal Therapy 3 3 1 +Root Caries 5 5 1 +Root Cause Analysis 4 4 1 +Root Nodules, Plant 3 3 1 +Root Planing 4 5 3 +Root Resorption 4 4 2 +Ropivacaine 4 5 2 +Rorippa 8 8 1 +Rorschach Test 6 6 1 +Rosa 10 10 1 +Rosacea 3 3 1 +Rosaceae 9 9 1 +Rosales 8 8 1 +Rosanae 7 7 1 +Rosaniline Dyes 4 4 1 +Roscovitine 5 5 1 +Rose Bengal 4 6 3 +Roseobacter 3 5 2 +Roseolovirus 5 5 1 +Roseolovirus Infections 5 5 1 +Rosette Formation 4 5 3 +Rosiglitazone 5 6 2 +Rosmarinic Acid 5 9 5 +Rosmarinus 9 9 1 +Ross River virus 6 6 1 +Ross River Virus Infection 4 6 4 +Rosuvastatin Calcium 4 6 4 +Rotarod Performance Test 3 3 1 +Rotation 3 3 1 +Rotator Cuff 3 4 2 +Rotator Cuff Injuries 3 3 3 +Rotator Cuff Tear Arthropathy 4 5 2 +Rotavirus 5 5 1 +Rotavirus Infections 5 5 1 +Rotavirus Vaccines 5 5 1 +Rotaxanes 2 2 1 +Rotenone 4 8 3 +Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome 3 4 6 +Rotifera 5 5 1 +Round Ligament of Femur 4 5 6 +Round Ligament of Liver 3 5 3 +Round Ligament of Uterus 4 5 3 +Round Ligaments 3 4 2 +Round Window, Ear 5 5 1 +Roundabout Proteins 5 5 1 +Rous sarcoma virus 6 6 2 +Routinely Collected Health Data 4 5 2 +Roxarsone 3 3 1 +Roxithromycin 6 6 1 +Royal Jelly 3 3 1 +rRNA Operon 6 7 2 +Rubber 4 6 5 +Rubber Dams 3 3 2 +Rubella 6 6 1 +Rubella Syndrome, Congenital 4 7 2 +Rubella Vaccine 5 5 1 +Rubella virus 6 6 1 +Rubia 9 9 1 +Rubiaceae 8 8 1 +Rubidium 4 4 4 +Rubidium Radioisotopes 4 4 1 +Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome 4 5 7 +Rubivirus 5 5 1 +Rubivirus Infections 5 5 1 +Rubredoxins 5 8 3 +Rubulavirus 7 7 1 +Rubulavirus Infections 6 6 1 +Rubus 10 10 1 +Rudbeckia 8 8 1 +Rudiviridae 3 3 2 +Rugby 5 5 1 +Rumen 3 3 1 +Rumex 8 8 1 +Ruminants 8 8 1 +Rumination Syndrome 3 3 2 +Rumination, Cognitive 4 4 1 +Rumination, Digestive 4 4 1 +Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum 4 5 4 +Ruminococcus 4 4 2 +Runaway Behavior 4 4 1 +Running 3 6 4 +RUNX1 Translocation Partner 1 Protein 6 6 2 +Rupicapra 10 10 1 +Rupture 2 2 1 +Rupture, Spontaneous 3 3 1 +Rural Health 4 4 1 +Rural Health Services 3 3 1 +Rural Nursing 4 4 2 +Rural Population 3 3 1 +Ruscus 10 10 1 +Russia 4 4 2 +Russia (Pre-1917) 3 3 1 +Russian-Japanese War 5 6 2 +Ruta 8 8 1 +Rutaceae 7 7 1 +Rutamycin 5 5 1 +Ruthenium 4 4 3 +Ruthenium Compounds 2 2 1 +Ruthenium Radioisotopes 4 4 1 +Ruthenium Red 3 3 3 +Rutin 8 8 2 +Rwanda 5 5 1 +RxNorm 6 6 1 +Ryania 10 10 1 +Ryanodine 3 5 3 +Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel 5 7 4 +S Phase 3 4 3 +S Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints 4 5 2 +S-Adenosylhomocysteine 5 7 5 +S-Adenosylmethionine 5 7 5 +S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine 5 5 4 +S-Nitrosoglutathione 5 5 3 +S-Nitrosothiols 4 4 2 +S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins 4 4 1 +S100 Calcium Binding Protein A10 5 7 3 +S100 Calcium Binding Protein A6 4 6 2 +S100 Calcium Binding Protein A7 6 6 1 +S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit 5 6 2 +S100 Calcium Binding Protein G 6 6 2 +S100 Calcium-Binding Protein A4 6 6 1 +S100 Proteins 4 5 2 +S100A12 Protein 6 6 1 +Saccades 3 3 1 +Saccharin 4 6 3 +Saccharomyces 4 5 2 +Saccharomyces boulardii 5 6 2 +Saccharomyces cerevisiae 5 6 2 +Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins 4 4 1 +Saccharomycetales 4 4 1 +Saccharomycopsis 4 5 2 +Saccharopine Dehydrogenases 5 5 1 +Saccharopolyspora 4 5 4 +Saccharum 8 8 1 +Saccule and Utricle 4 5 2 +Sacrococcygeal Region 4 4 1 +Sacroiliac Joint 4 4 1 +Sacroiliitis 4 4 1 +Sacrum 5 5 1 +Sadism 3 3 1 +Sadness 3 3 1 +Safe Sex 4 4 1 +Safety 5 5 1 +Safety Management 4 6 2 +Safety-Based Drug Withdrawals 5 6 3 +Safety-Based Medical Device Withdrawals 5 5 1 +Safety-net Providers 4 4 1 +Safflower Oil 4 6 6 +Safrole 5 7 3 +Sagittal Abdominal Diameter 5 7 3 +Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis 7 8 3 +Sagittaria 10 10 1 +Saguinus 12 12 1 +SAIDS Vaccines 5 5 1 +Saimiri 12 12 1 +Saimirinae 11 11 1 +Saint Kitts and Nevis 4 5 2 +Saint Lucia 4 5 2 +Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4 5 2 +Saints 4 4 1 +Salacia 10 10 1 +Salads 3 4 2 +Salamandra 8 8 1 +Salamandridae 7 7 1 +Salaries and Fringe Benefits 4 4 2 +Salicaceae 9 9 1 +Salicylamides 3 3 1 +Salicylanilides 4 5 3 +Salicylates 5 8 4 +Salicylic Acid 6 9 4 +Saline Solution 5 5 1 +Saline Solution, Hypertonic 4 4 1 +Saline Waters 4 4 1 +Salinity 3 3 1 +Saliva 3 3 1 +Saliva, Artificial 3 5 2 +Salivary alpha-Amylases 4 7 3 +Salivary Calculi 4 4 2 +Salivary Cystatins 4 4 3 +Salivary Duct Calculi 5 5 2 +Salivary Ducts 4 5 3 +Salivary Elimination 4 5 2 +Salivary Gland Calculi 5 5 2 +Salivary Gland Diseases 3 3 1 +Salivary Gland Fistula 4 5 3 +Salivary Gland Neoplasms 4 5 3 +Salivary Glands 3 4 3 +Salivary Glands, Minor 4 5 3 +Salivary Proline-Rich Proteins 4 4 2 +Salivary Proteins and Peptides 3 3 2 +Salivation 4 5 2 +Salix 10 10 1 +Salmeterol Xinafoate 6 6 3 +Salmine 5 5 2 +Salmo salar 9 9 1 +Salmon 8 8 1 +Salmonella 5 5 2 +Salmonella arizonae 6 6 2 +Salmonella enterica 6 6 2 +Salmonella enteritidis 7 7 2 +Salmonella Food Poisoning 4 7 2 +Salmonella Infections 6 6 1 +Salmonella Infections, Animal 2 7 2 +Salmonella paratyphi A 7 7 2 +Salmonella paratyphi B 7 7 2 +Salmonella paratyphi C 7 7 2 +Salmonella Phages 3 3 1 +Salmonella typhi 7 7 2 +Salmonella typhimurium 7 7 2 +Salmonella Vaccines 5 5 1 +Salmonidae 7 7 1 +Salmoniformes 6 6 1 +Salpingectomy 4 4 1 +Salpingitis 6 7 4 +Salpingo-oophorectomy 5 5 4 +Salpingostomy 3 4 2 +Salsola 10 10 1 +Salsoline Alkaloids 3 6 2 +Salt Gland 2 2 1 +Salt Stress 3 3 1 +Salt Tolerance 4 5 3 +Salt-Tolerant Plants 3 3 1 +Salter-Harris Fractures 4 5 3 +Salts 2 2 1 +Salvadoraceae 7 7 1 +Salvage Therapy 2 2 1 +Salvia 9 9 1 +Salvia hispanica 10 10 1 +Salvia miltiorrhiza 10 10 1 +Salvia officinalis 10 10 1 +SAM Domain and HD Domain-Containing Protein 1 4 6 3 +Samarium 5 5 2 +Sambucus 9 9 1 +Sambucus nigra 10 10 1 +Samoa 5 5 2 +Sample Size 4 5 4 +Sampling Studies 4 5 3 +San Francisco 3 7 3 +San Marino 3 3 1 +Sand 3 5 6 +Sandfly fever Naples virus 6 6 1 +Sandhoff Disease 9 10 9 +Sanguinaria 9 9 1 +Sanguisorba 10 10 1 +Sanicula 8 8 1 +Sanitary Engineering 3 6 4 +Sanitary Surveys, Water Supply 4 7 3 +Sanitation 3 5 3 +Sansevieria 10 10 1 +Santalaceae 7 7 1 +Santalum 8 8 1 +Santonin 4 7 2 +Sao Tome and Principe 4 5 2 +SAP90-PSD95 Associated Proteins 4 4 3 +Sapajus 12 12 1 +Sapajus apella 13 13 1 +Saphenous Vein 4 4 1 +Sapindaceae 7 7 1 +Sapindus 8 8 1 +Sapium 10 10 1 +Sapogenins 4 5 2 +Saponaria 10 10 1 +Saponins 3 3 1 +Saporins 6 8 2 +Saposins 4 4 1 +Sapotaceae 8 8 1 +Sapovirus 5 5 1 +Saprolegnia 4 4 1 +Saquinavir 5 5 2 +Saralasin 6 6 2 +Sarcina 4 5 2 +Sarcocystidae 6 6 1 +Sarcocystis 7 7 1 +Sarcocystosis 5 5 1 +Sarcoglycanopathies 3 7 5 +Sarcoglycans 5 6 3 +Sarcoidosis 4 4 2 +Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary 4 5 3 +Sarcolemma 4 4 1 +Sarcoma 4 4 1 +Sarcoma 180 4 6 2 +Sarcoma 37 4 6 2 +Sarcoma Virus, Woolly Monkey 5 5 4 +Sarcoma Viruses, Feline 3 5 3 +Sarcoma Viruses, Murine 3 5 3 +Sarcoma, Alveolar Soft Part 5 5 2 +Sarcoma, Avian 3 6 5 +Sarcoma, Clear Cell 5 5 2 +Sarcoma, Endometrial Stromal 4 9 6 +Sarcoma, Ewing 6 7 2 +Sarcoma, Experimental 3 5 3 +Sarcoma, Kaposi 4 5 3 +Sarcoma, Myeloid 5 5 3 +Sarcoma, Small Cell 5 5 2 +Sarcoma, Synovial 5 5 2 +Sarcoma, Yoshida 4 6 2 +Sarcomeres 5 7 4 +Sarcopenia 5 6 3 +Sarcophagidae 10 10 1 +Sarcoplasmic Reticulum 6 9 2 +Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases 7 8 5 +Sarcoptes scabiei 9 9 1 +Sarcoptidae 8 8 1 +Sarcosine 5 5 1 +Sarcosine Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +Sarcosine Oxidase 4 6 2 +Sargassum 4 4 1 +Sarin 5 5 1 +Sarraceniaceae 8 8 1 +SARS-CoV-2 9 9 1 +Sasa 8 8 1 +Saskatchewan 5 5 1 +Sassafras 9 9 1 +Satellite Cells, Perineuronal 3 3 3 +Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle 5 5 1 +Satellite Communications 5 5 1 +Satellite Imagery 4 7 3 +Satellite Viruses 3 3 1 +Satiation 3 3 1 +Satiety Response 4 4 1 +Satureja 9 9 1 +Saturn 6 6 1 +Saudi Arabia 5 5 1 +Saururaceae 7 7 1 +Saussurea 8 8 1 +Saxifragaceae 9 9 1 +Saxifragales 7 7 1 +Saxitoxin 4 5 6 +Scabies 5 6 2 +Scaffold Protein ILK 4 4 2 +Scala Tympani 5 5 1 +Scala Vestibuli 5 5 1 +Scalp 3 3 1 +Scalp Dermatoses 3 3 1 +Scandentia 7 7 1 +Scandinavian and Nordic Countries 3 3 1 +Scandinavians and Nordic People 4 4 1 +Scandium 4 4 3 +Scanning Laser Polarimetry 4 4 1 +Scapegoating 4 4 3 +Scapharca 7 7 1 +Scaphoid Bone 7 7 1 +Scapula 5 5 1 +Scarlet Fever 6 6 1 +Scattering, Radiation 2 3 2 +Scattering, Small Angle 3 4 2 +Scavenger Receptors, Class A 7 8 2 +Scavenger Receptors, Class B 7 8 2 +Scavenger Receptors, Class C 7 8 2 +Scavenger Receptors, Class D 7 8 2 +Scavenger Receptors, Class E 5 8 4 +Scavenger Receptors, Class F 7 8 2 +Scedosporium 4 4 2 +Scenedesmus 4 4 1 +Scent Glands 2 2 1 +Schaffer Collaterals 5 9 5 +Schema Therapy 3 3 1 +Scheuermann Disease 5 6 3 +Schiff Bases 3 3 1 +Schilling Test 4 5 3 +Schinus 8 8 1 +Schisandra 9 9 1 +Schisandraceae 8 8 1 +Schistosoma 8 8 1 +Schistosoma haematobium 9 9 1 +Schistosoma japonicum 9 9 1 +Schistosoma mansoni 9 9 1 +Schistosomatidae 7 7 1 +Schistosomiasis 3 5 2 +Schistosomiasis haematobia 3 6 6 +Schistosomiasis japonica 4 6 2 +Schistosomiasis mansoni 4 6 2 +Schistosomicides 8 8 1 +Schizencephaly 5 6 2 +Schizoid Personality Disorder 3 3 1 +Schizonts 3 6 4 +Schizophrenia 3 3 1 +Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders 2 2 1 +Schizophrenia, Catatonic 4 4 1 +Schizophrenia, Childhood 3 3 1 +Schizophrenia, Disorganized 4 4 1 +Schizophrenia, Paranoid 4 4 1 +Schizophrenia, Treatment-Resistant 4 4 1 +Schizophrenic Language 4 4 1 +Schizophrenic Psychology 2 2 1 +Schizophyllum 5 5 1 +Schizopyrenida 4 4 1 +Schizosaccharomyces 4 4 2 +Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins 4 4 1 +Schizotypal Personality Disorder 3 3 1 +Schlemm's Canal 6 6 1 +Schnitzler Syndrome 5 5 1 +Scholarly Communication 3 4 2 +School Admission Criteria 3 3 1 +School Dentistry 3 5 2 +School Health Services 4 4 1 +School Mental Health Services 2 5 3 +School Nursing 4 5 2 +School Teachers 4 4 1 +Schools 2 2 2 +Schools, Dental 4 4 1 +Schools, Health Occupations 3 3 1 +Schools, Medical 4 4 2 +Schools, Nursery 3 3 2 +Schools, Nursing 4 4 1 +Schools, Pharmacy 4 4 1 +Schools, Public Health 4 4 1 +Schools, Veterinary 4 4 1 +Schwann Cells 3 4 3 +Sciatic Nerve 6 6 1 +Sciatic Neuropathy 5 5 1 +Sciatica 5 6 3 +Science 2 2 1 +Science in Literature 3 3 1 +Science in the Arts 3 3 1 +Scientific Experimental Error 6 6 2 +Scientific Integrity Review 2 2 1 +Scientific Misconduct 4 6 2 +Scilla 10 10 1 +Scimitar Syndrome 3 5 6 +Scintillation Counting 3 3 1 +Sciuridae 8 8 1 +Sclera 3 3 1 +Scleral Buckling 3 3 1 +Scleral Diseases 2 2 1 +Scleredema Adultorum 3 4 2 +Sclerema Neonatorum 3 4 3 +Scleritis 3 3 1 +Scleroderma, Diffuse 4 4 2 +Scleroderma, Limited 4 4 2 +Scleroderma, Localized 3 3 2 +Scleroderma, Systemic 3 3 2 +Scleromyxedema 4 4 1 +Scleroplasty 3 4 2 +Scleroproteins 3 3 1 +Sclerosing Solutions 4 5 4 +Sclerosis 3 3 1 +Sclerostomy 3 4 2 +Sclerotherapy 3 3 1 +Scoliosis 5 5 1 +Scolymus 8 8 1 +Scoparia 9 9 1 +Scope of Practice 6 6 1 +Scoping Review 3 4 2 +Scoping Reviews as Topic 6 6 1 +Scopolamine 5 7 5 +Scopolamine Derivatives 4 6 4 +Scopoletin 7 7 2 +Scopolia 9 9 1 +Scopulariopsis 4 4 2 +Scorpion Stings 3 4 2 +Scorpion Venoms 4 5 2 +Scorpions 6 6 1 +Scorzonera 8 8 1 +Scotland 4 4 1 +Scotoma 3 6 3 +Scrapie 3 5 4 +Screen Time 2 2 1 +Screw Worm Infection 6 6 1 +Scrophularia 9 9 1 +Scrophulariaceae 8 8 1 +Scrotum 4 4 1 +Scrub Typhus 4 6 2 +Sculpture 3 3 1 +Scurvy 4 7 3 +Scutellaria 9 9 1 +Scutellaria baicalensis 10 10 1 +Scyphozoa 5 5 1 +Sea Anemones 6 6 1 +Sea Bream 7 7 1 +Sea Cucumbers 5 5 1 +Sea Level Rise 4 5 3 +Sea Lions 9 9 1 +Sea Nettle, East Coast 6 6 1 +Sea Urchins 5 5 1 +Sea-Blue Histiocyte Syndrome 5 8 10 +Seafood 4 5 2 +Seals, Earless 9 9 1 +Search Engine 3 3 1 +Seashore 4 5 2 +Seasonal Affective Disorder 4 4 1 +Seasons 4 6 3 +Seat Belts 3 3 1 +Seawater 5 5 1 +Seaweed 3 3 1 +Sebaceous Gland Diseases 3 3 1 +Sebaceous Gland Neoplasms 4 4 3 +Sebaceous Glands 3 3 2 +Sebum 3 3 1 +SEC Translocation Channels 4 5 3 +SecA Proteins 6 6 1 +Secale 8 8 1 +Secernentea Infections 5 5 1 +Secobarbital 6 6 1 +Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids 4 7 3 +Second Generation Cephalosporins 7 7 1 +Second Harmonic Generation Microscopy 4 6 2 +Second Messenger Systems 3 4 2 +Second-Look Surgery 2 2 1 +Secondary Care Centers 4 4 1 +Secondary Data Analysis 4 7 6 +Secondary Health Care 3 5 2 +Secondary Metabolism 3 3 1 +Secondary Prevention 2 4 3 +Secosteroids 4 4 1 +Secoviridae 3 5 2 +Secretagogins 5 5 1 +Secretagogues 4 4 1 +Secreted Aspartic Proteases 7 7 1 +Secreted Frizzled-Related Proteins 4 5 3 +Secretin 4 5 5 +Secretoglobins 3 3 1 +Secretogranin II 5 5 1 +Secretome 2 3 2 +Secretory Component 7 10 6 +Secretory Leukocyte Peptidase Inhibitor 4 4 2 +Secretory Pathway 3 3 2 +Secretory Rate 2 2 1 +Secretory Vesicles 9 9 1 +Secularism 2 4 2 +Securidaca 9 9 1 +Securin 4 4 1 +Securinega 10 10 1 +Security Measures 3 3 1 +Sedentary Behavior 3 4 2 +Sedum 10 10 1 +Seed Bank 4 4 1 +Seed Dispersal 2 3 3 +Seed Storage Proteins 4 4 1 +Seedlings 2 3 2 +Seeds 3 4 3 +SEER Program 5 7 4 +Segmental Duplications, Genomic 5 6 2 +Seizures 3 4 2 +Seizures, Febrile 4 5 2 +Selaginellaceae 5 5 1 +Selectins 4 6 5 +Selection Bias 5 5 2 +Selection, Genetic 2 2 1 +Selective Breeding 3 4 2 +Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators 4 7 2 +Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors 6 6 5 +Selegiline 5 5 1 +Selenic Acid 3 3 1 +Selenious Acid 3 3 1 +Selenium 3 4 2 +Selenium Compounds 2 2 1 +Selenium 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+Sequence Homology, Amino Acid 3 4 2 +Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid 3 4 2 +Sequence Inversion 3 4 2 +Sequence Tagged Sites 5 5 1 +Sequestering Agents 3 4 2 +Sequestosome-1 Protein 4 5 4 +Sequiviridae 3 4 2 +Sequivirus 4 6 2 +Sequoia 8 8 1 +Sequoiadendron 8 8 1 +Serbia 4 4 1 +Serenoa 8 8 1 +Serial Extraction 4 4 3 +Serial Infection Interval 4 4 1 +Serial Learning 5 5 1 +Serial Passage 4 5 2 +Serial Publications 5 5 1 +Sericins 5 5 2 +Serine 4 4 1 +Serine C-Palmitoyltransferase 5 5 1 +Serine Endopeptidases 6 6 2 +Serine O-Acetyltransferase 6 6 1 +Serine Peptidase Inhibitor Kazal-Type 5 5 5 2 +Serine Peptidase Inhibitors, Kazal Type 4 7 3 +Serine Proteases 5 5 1 +Serine Proteinase Inhibitors 6 6 1 +Serine Racemase 6 6 1 +Serine-Arginine Splicing Factors 6 6 2 +Serine-Threonine Kinase 3 5 8 2 +Serine-tRNA Ligase 6 6 1 +Serine-Type D-Ala-D-Ala Carboxypeptidase 6 7 2 +Sermon 3 3 1 +Sermorelin 7 8 4 +Seroconversion 2 2 1 +Seroepidemiologic Studies 5 6 3 +Serogroup 3 3 1 +Serologic Tests 4 5 3 +Serology 2 2 1 +Seroma 4 4 1 +Serositis 4 4 1 +Serotonergic Neurons 3 3 2 +Serotonin 4 6 3 +Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists 7 7 2 +Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists 7 7 2 +Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists 7 7 2 +Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists 7 7 2 +Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Agonists 7 7 2 +Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists 7 7 2 +Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Agonists 7 7 2 +Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Antagonists 7 7 2 +Serotonin Agents 5 5 2 +Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors 6 6 3 +Serotonin Antagonists 6 6 2 +Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins 6 7 6 +Serotonin Receptor Agonists 6 6 2 +Serotonin Syndrome 3 3 1 +Serotyping 4 7 5 +Serous Membrane 3 3 1 +Serpin E2 5 5 4 +Serpins 3 7 3 +Serrate-Jagged Proteins 3 5 4 +Serratia 5 5 2 +Serratia Infections 6 6 1 +Serratia liquefaciens 6 6 2 +Serratia marcescens 6 6 2 +Sertoli Cell Tumor 5 7 9 +Sertoli Cell-Only Syndrome 5 5 3 +Sertoli Cells 3 5 3 +Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor 4 8 16 +Sertraline 4 8 3 +Serum 3 4 2 +Serum Albumin 4 4 2 +Serum Albumin, Bovine 5 5 2 +Serum Albumin, Human 5 5 2 +Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated 6 6 2 +Serum Amyloid A Protein 5 5 2 +Serum Amyloid P-Component 4 6 4 +Serum Bactericidal Antibody Assay 5 6 3 +Serum Bactericidal Test 5 6 3 +Serum Globulins 4 4 2 +Serum Response Element 7 10 6 +Serum Response Factor 5 6 2 +Serum Sickness 5 5 2 +Serum-Glucocorticoid Regulated Kinases 4 8 3 +Service Animals 5 5 1 +Serving Size 5 5 1 +Sesame Oil 4 6 6 +Sesamoid Bones 4 4 1 +Sesamum 9 9 1 +Sesbania 8 8 1 +Sesquiterpenes 4 4 1 +Sesquiterpenes, Eudesmane 3 6 2 +Sesquiterpenes, Germacrane 6 6 1 +Sesquiterpenes, Guaiane 4 7 3 +Sesterterpenes 4 4 1 +Sestrins 5 5 1 +Set, Psychology 4 4 1 +Setaria Nematode 9 9 1 +Setaria Plant 8 8 1 +Setariasis 4 8 4 +Sevelamer 4 4 1 +Seven in Absentia Proteins 6 6 1 +Severe Acute Malnutrition 4 4 1 +Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 3 7 3 +Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 8 8 1 +Severe Combined Immunodeficiency 3 4 4 +Severe Dengue 5 7 4 +Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome 4 5 2 +Severity of Illness Index 8 9 3 +Seveso Accidental Release 5 5 2 +Sevoflurane 4 5 2 +Sewage 4 4 1 +Sex 3 3 1 +Sex Attractants 3 3 1 +Sex Characteristics 3 3 1 +Sex Chromatin 5 11 4 +Sex Chromosome Aberrations 4 5 2 +Sex Chromosome Disorders 4 4 2 +Sex Chromosome Disorders of Sex Development 4 6 7 +Sex Chromosomes 4 4 2 +Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors 4 4 1 +Sex Counseling 4 5 5 +Sex Determination Analysis 3 4 3 +Sex Determination by Skeleton 4 5 4 +Sex Determination Processes 2 6 4 +Sex Differences 2 2 1 +Sex Differentiation 4 6 3 +Sex Distribution 3 5 3 +Sex Education 4 4 1 +Sex Factors 4 4 2 +Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin 4 6 3 +Sex Manuals 6 7 2 +Sex Offenses 4 4 1 +Sex Preselection 4 4 1 +Sex Ratio 2 6 4 +Sex Work 4 4 2 +Sex Workers 2 2 1 +Sex-Determining Region Y Protein 5 7 4 +Sexism 4 5 3 +Sexology 3 3 1 +Sexual Abstinence 4 4 1 +Sexual and Gender Disorders 3 3 1 +Sexual and Gender Minorities 3 3 1 +Sexual Arousal 4 4 2 +Sexual Behavior 3 3 1 +Sexual Behavior, Animal 5 5 1 +Sexual Development 3 3 2 +Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological 3 3 1 +Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological 2 2 1 +Sexual Harassment 4 4 2 +Sexual Health 3 3 1 +Sexual Infantilism 4 7 6 +Sexual Maturation 4 4 2 +Sexual Partners 2 2 1 +Sexual Selection 3 3 1 +Sexual Trauma 4 4 1 +Sexuality 3 4 2 +Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2 5 4 +Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Bacterial 3 6 5 +Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral 3 6 5 +Seychelles 4 5 2 +Sezary Syndrome 4 8 5 +Sf9 Cells 4 4 1 +SH2 Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases 5 7 2 +Shab Potassium Channels 9 9 6 +Shadowing Technique, Histology 6 7 4 +Shaken Baby Syndrome 5 5 2 +Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels 8 8 3 +Shal Potassium Channels 9 9 3 +Shallots 11 11 1 +Shamanism 4 6 3 +Shame 4 4 1 +Shape Memory Alloys 3 5 7 +Shared Governance, Nursing 3 5 4 +Shared Medical Appointments 3 6 3 +Shared Paranoid Disorder 4 4 1 +Sharks 7 7 1 +Shaw Potassium Channels 9 9 3 +Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins 5 5 3 +Shear Strength 3 3 1 +Sheep 9 9 1 +Sheep Diseases 2 2 1 +Sheep, Bighorn 10 10 1 +Sheep, Domestic 10 10 1 +Shellfish 5 6 2 +Shellfish Hypersensitivity 5 5 1 +Shellfish Poisoning 4 4 1 +Shellfish Proteins 5 7 7 +Sheltered Workshops 2 4 2 +Shelterin Complex 3 10 6 +Shewanella 4 5 2 +Shewanella putrefaciens 5 6 2 +Shift Work Schedule 4 5 2 +Shiga Toxin 5 9 3 +Shiga Toxin 1 5 9 4 +Shiga Toxin 2 5 9 4 +Shiga Toxins 4 8 3 +Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli 7 7 2 +Shigella 5 5 2 +Shigella boydii 6 6 2 +Shigella dysenteriae 6 6 2 +Shigella flexneri 6 6 2 +Shigella sonnei 6 6 2 +Shigella Vaccines 5 5 1 +Shiitake Mushrooms 6 6 1 +Shikimic Acid 4 8 3 +Ships 3 3 1 +Shivering 5 6 3 +Shock 3 3 1 +Shock, Cardiogenic 4 6 5 +Shock, Hemorrhagic 4 4 2 +Shock, Septic 3 6 3 +Shock, Surgical 4 4 2 +Shock, Traumatic 2 4 2 +Shoes 4 4 1 +Short Bowel Syndrome 4 5 2 +Short Chain Dehydrogenase-Reductases 6 6 1 +Short Interspersed Nucleotide Elements 7 8 3 +Short Rib-Polydactyly Syndrome 4 6 4 +Short Stature Homeobox Protein 5 5 1 +Short-Wave Therapy 3 4 2 +Shorthand 6 6 1 +Shotgun Sequencing 3 3 1 +Shoulder 4 4 1 +Shoulder Dislocation 3 4 3 +Shoulder Dystocia 6 6 1 +Shoulder Fractures 3 3 2 +Shoulder Impingement Syndrome 3 3 2 +Shoulder Injuries 2 2 1 +Shoulder Joint 4 4 1 +Shoulder Pain 4 6 4 +Shoulder Prosthesis 4 4 1 +Showdomycin 4 4 1 +Shrews 8 8 1 +Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome 4 6 4 +Shwartzman Phenomenon 4 5 3 +Shy-Drager Syndrome 4 6 4 +Shyness 4 4 1 +Siadenovirus 4 4 1 +Sialadenitis 4 4 1 +Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1 5 5 1 +Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2 5 6 5 +Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3 5 6 3 +Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectins 4 4 1 +Sialic Acid Storage Disease 6 7 6 +Sialic Acids 4 6 4 +Sialoglycoproteins 4 4 3 +Sialography 4 6 3 +Sialometaplasia, Necrotizing 4 4 1 +Sialomucins 6 6 2 +Sialorrhea 4 4 1 +Sialyl Lewis X Antigen 6 7 8 +Sialyltransferases 5 5 1 +Siberia 5 5 1 +Sibling Relations 5 5 1 +Siblings 2 5 3 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+Sildenafil Citrate 4 5 4 +Silencer Elements, Transcriptional 5 6 3 +Silene 10 10 1 +Silent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 4 5 2 +Silent Mutation 4 4 1 +Silica Gel 4 5 3 +Silicate Cement 4 6 2 +Silicates 3 5 2 +Silicic Acid 4 4 2 +Silicon 4 4 1 +Silicon Compounds 2 2 1 +Silicon Dioxide 3 4 3 +Silicone Elastomers 4 7 6 +Silicone Gels 5 7 4 +Silicone Oils 5 7 4 +Silicones 4 6 4 +Silicosis 3 5 3 +Silicotuberculosis 4 9 7 +Silk 4 4 2 +Silo Filler's Disease 3 5 2 +Silorane Resins 4 7 5 +Siloxanes 3 5 5 +Silver 4 4 3 +Silver Compounds 2 2 1 +Silver Nitrate 3 5 2 +Silver Proteins 3 3 1 +Silver Staining 6 7 4 +Silver Sulfadiazine 6 8 6 +Silver-Russell Syndrome 4 4 6 +Silybin 9 9 2 +Silybum marianum 8 8 1 +Silymarin 8 8 2 +Simarouba 8 8 1 +Simaroubaceae 7 7 1 +Simazine 4 4 1 +Simbu virus 6 6 1 +Simendan 4 4 2 +Simeprevir 4 5 2 +Simethicone 6 8 4 +Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome 4 6 3 +Simian foamy virus 5 5 1 +Simian Immunodeficiency Virus 5 6 2 +Simian 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+Singlet Oxygen 4 4 2 +Sinistral Portal Hypertension 4 4 1 +Sino-Japanese War 5 6 2 +Sino-Nasal Outcome Test 5 8 7 +Sinoatrial Block 5 5 3 +Sinoatrial Node 4 4 1 +Sinomenium 8 8 1 +Sinorhizobium 5 6 2 +Sinorhizobium fredii 6 7 2 +Sinorhizobium meliloti 6 7 2 +Sint Maarten 4 4 1 +Sinus Arrest, Cardiac 5 5 2 +Sinus Floor Augmentation 3 4 3 +Sinus of Valsalva 5 5 1 +Sinus Pericranii 4 5 3 +Sinus Thrombosis, Intracranial 6 7 3 +Sinusitis 3 4 4 +Siphonaptera 9 9 1 +Siphoviridae 3 4 3 +Sirenia 8 8 1 +Sirolimus 4 4 1 +Sirtuin 1 5 8 2 +Sirtuin 2 5 8 3 +Sirtuin 3 4 8 4 +Sirtuins 4 7 3 +Sisomicin 5 5 1 +Sister Chromatid Exchange 4 4 1 +Sister Mary Joseph's Nodule 4 4 1 +Sitagliptin Phosphate 4 5 2 +Sitagliptin Phosphate, Metformin Hydrochloride Drug Combination 3 6 4 +Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific) 7 7 1 +Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Cytosine-N4-Specific) 8 8 1 +Sitosterols 4 7 4 +Sitting Position 4 4 1 +Situs Inversus 3 3 1 +Size Perception 4 5 2 +Sizofiran 5 5 1 +Sjogren's Syndrome 4 5 6 +Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome 4 6 9 +Skates, Fish 7 7 2 +Skating 5 5 1 +Skatole 5 5 1 +Skeletal Muscle Enlargement 5 8 2 +Skeletal Muscle Myosins 7 9 4 +Skeletal Muscle Ventricle 3 3 2 +Skeleton 2 2 1 +Skiing 6 6 1 +Skilled Nursing Facilities 5 5 1 +Skin 2 2 1 +Skin Abnormalities 3 3 2 +Skin Absorption 3 6 4 +Skin Aging 3 3 1 +Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases 1 1 1 +Skin Care 3 3 1 +Skin Cream 4 4 2 +Skin Diseases 2 2 1 +Skin Diseases, Bacterial 3 4 3 +Skin Diseases, Eczematous 3 3 1 +Skin Diseases, Genetic 3 3 2 +Skin Diseases, Infectious 2 3 2 +Skin Diseases, Metabolic 3 3 2 +Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous 3 3 1 +Skin Diseases, Parasitic 3 4 2 +Skin Diseases, Vascular 3 3 1 +Skin Diseases, Vesiculobullous 3 3 1 +Skin Diseases, Viral 3 4 2 +Skin Irritancy Tests 4 4 1 +Skin Lightening Preparations 4 4 2 +Skin Manifestations 3 3 1 +Skin Microbiome 3 8 3 +Skin Neoplasms 3 3 2 +Skin Physiological Phenomena 2 2 1 +Skin Pigmentation 3 6 5 +Skin Temperature 3 3 2 +Skin Test End-Point Titration 6 7 3 +Skin Tests 4 5 3 +Skin Transplantation 4 5 3 +Skin Ulcer 3 3 1 +Skin Window Technique 4 6 9 +Skin, Artificial 4 4 1 +Skinfold Thickness 4 6 3 +SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases 6 6 1 +Skull 4 4 1 +Skull Base 3 5 2 +Skull Base Neoplasms 5 5 2 +Skull Fracture, Basilar 4 5 3 +Skull Fracture, Depressed 4 5 3 +Skull Fractures 3 4 3 +Skull Neoplasms 4 4 2 +SLC31 Proteins 6 8 4 +SLC4A Proteins 5 6 5 +Sleep 3 3 2 +Sleep Aids, Pharmaceutical 6 7 2 +Sleep Apnea Syndromes 4 5 2 +Sleep Apnea, Central 5 6 2 +Sleep Apnea, Obstructive 5 6 2 +Sleep Arousal Disorders 4 4 2 +Sleep Bruxism 4 4 3 +Sleep Deprivation 4 5 4 +Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm 2 4 4 +Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic 4 4 2 +Sleep Duration 4 4 2 +Sleep Hygiene 4 4 2 +Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders 5 5 2 +Sleep Latency 4 4 2 +Sleep Medicine Specialty 4 4 1 +Sleep Paralysis 5 5 2 +Sleep Phase Chronotherapy 4 4 1 +Sleep Quality 5 5 1 +Sleep Stages 4 4 2 +Sleep Wake Disorders 2 4 3 +Sleep, REM 5 5 2 +Sleep, Slow-Wave 5 5 2 +Sleep-Wake Transition Disorders 4 4 2 +Sleepiness 3 5 2 +Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphyses 4 5 2 +Slit Homolog 2 Protein 3 4 4 +Slit Lamp 4 4 1 +Slit Lamp Microscopy 4 4 1 +Slit Ventricle Syndrome 4 6 2 +Sloths 8 8 1 +Slovakia 4 4 1 +Slovenia 4 4 1 +Slow Virus Diseases 3 3 1 +Sluggish Cognitive Tempo 4 4 1 +Smad Proteins 4 5 5 +Smad Proteins, Inhibitory 6 6 3 +Smad Proteins, Receptor-Regulated 4 6 6 +Smad1 Protein 5 7 6 +Smad2 Protein 5 7 5 +Smad3 Protein 5 7 6 +Smad4 Protein 5 6 6 +Smad5 Protein 5 7 6 +Smad6 Protein 5 7 4 +Smad7 Protein 7 7 3 +Smad8 Protein 5 7 6 +Small Business 3 3 1 +Small Cell Lung Carcinoma 5 8 3 +Small Fiber Neuropathy 4 4 1 +Small Leucine-Rich Proteoglycans 4 5 4 +Small Molecule Libraries 4 4 1 +Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins 4 4 1 +Small-Area Analysis 5 6 3 +Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels 8 8 3 +Smallpox 5 5 1 +Smallpox Vaccine 5 5 1 +SMARCB1 Protein 4 5 4 +Smart Glasses 4 6 2 +Smart Materials 2 4 4 +Smartphone 7 7 2 +Smear Layer 4 4 1 +Smegma 3 3 1 +Smegmamorpha 6 6 1 +Smell 4 4 2 +Smilacaceae 9 9 1 +Smilax 10 10 1 +Smiling 6 6 1 +Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome 4 5 7 +Smith-Magenis Syndrome 3 4 4 +SMN Complex Proteins 4 5 3 +Smog 3 3 1 +Smoke 3 3 1 +Smoke Inhalation Injury 4 4 1 +Smoke-Free Policy 7 8 3 +Smokers 2 2 1 +Smoking 3 3 1 +Smoking Cessation 4 4 1 +Smoking Cessation Agents 4 4 1 +Smoking Devices 3 3 1 +Smoking Pipes 4 4 1 +Smoking Prevention 5 8 5 +Smoking Reduction 4 4 2 +Smoking Water Pipes 5 5 1 +Smoking, Non-Tobacco Products 4 4 1 +Smoldering Multiple Myeloma 3 5 5 +Smooth Muscle Myosins 7 9 4 +Smooth Muscle Tumor 5 5 1 +Smoothened Receptor 7 7 2 +Snacks 4 5 2 +Snail Family Transcription Factors 4 4 1 +Snails 6 6 1 +Snake Bites 3 4 2 +Snake Venoms 3 4 2 +Snakes 6 6 1 +SNARE Proteins 5 5 2 +Sneddon Syndrome 4 5 3 +Sneezing 3 4 2 +Snoring 5 5 1 +Snow 4 6 4 +Snow Sports 5 5 1 +snRNP Core Proteins 4 7 5 +Soaps 3 5 2 +Soccer 5 5 1 +Social Adjustment 4 4 1 +Social Alienation 5 5 1 +Social Behavior 3 3 1 +Social Behavior Disorders 4 4 1 +Social Capital 4 4 1 +Social Change 3 5 3 +Social Class 3 5 2 +Social Cognition 5 5 1 +Social Cohesion 4 7 5 +Social Communication Disorder 4 4 1 +Social Comparison 5 5 1 +Social Conditions 3 4 2 +Social Conformity 4 4 1 +Social Control Policies 3 4 3 +Social Control, Formal 2 3 2 +Social Control, Informal 3 3 1 +Social Defeat 4 4 1 +Social Deprivation 5 5 1 +Social Desirability 4 4 1 +Social Determinants of Health 3 4 3 +Social Discrimination 4 4 1 +Social Dominance 4 4 1 +Social Environment 4 4 1 +Social Evolution 4 4 1 +Social Facilitation 4 4 1 +Social Factors 5 5 1 +Social Genomics 6 6 2 +Social Group 3 4 2 +Social Identification 4 4 1 +Social Inclusion 4 4 1 +Social Integration 3 4 2 +Social Interaction 4 4 1 +Social Isolation 4 4 2 +Social Justice 4 6 4 +Social Learning 5 5 1 +Social Marginalization 4 4 2 +Social Marketing 4 5 2 +Social Media 4 6 2 +Social Medicine 3 3 1 +Social Mobility 4 6 2 +Social Network Analysis 4 4 1 +Social Networking 3 3 1 +Social Norms 3 4 2 +Social Participation 3 3 1 +Social Perception 4 4 1 +Social Planning 3 3 1 +Social Prescribing 6 6 1 +Social Problems 3 3 1 +Social Responsibility 4 4 2 +Social Sciences 1 3 2 +Social Security 5 6 2 +Social Segregation 4 4 1 +Social Skills 4 4 2 +Social Status 4 4 1 +Social Stigma 4 4 1 +Social Structure 3 3 1 +Social Support 5 5 1 +Social Theory 2 2 1 +Social Validity, Research 4 4 1 +Social Values 3 3 1 +Social Vulnerability 4 4 1 +Social Welfare 3 3 1 +Social Work 3 3 2 +Social Work Department, Hospital 6 6 2 +Social Work, Psychiatric 3 4 4 +Social Workers 3 3 1 +Socialism 3 3 1 +Socialization 4 4 1 +Societies 3 3 1 +Societies, Dental 4 4 1 +Societies, Hospital 4 4 1 +Societies, Medical 4 4 1 +Societies, Nursing 4 4 1 +Societies, Pharmaceutical 4 4 1 +Societies, Scientific 4 4 1 +Societies, Veterinary 4 4 1 +Sociobiology 3 4 2 +Sociodemographic Factors 4 4 1 +Socioeconomic Disparities in Health 5 5 2 +Socioeconomic Factors 2 4 2 +Socioenvironmental Therapy 3 3 1 +Sociological Factors 3 3 1 +Sociology 2 4 2 +Sociology, Medical 2 5 3 +Sociometric Techniques 3 3 1 +Sodium 4 4 4 +Sodium Acetate 6 6 1 +Sodium Azide 3 4 2 +Sodium Benzoate 6 8 2 +Sodium Bicarbonate 3 6 2 +Sodium Channel Agonists 5 5 1 +Sodium Channel Blockers 5 5 2 +Sodium Channels 6 6 3 +Sodium Chloride 3 5 2 +Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors 5 6 2 +Sodium Chloride Symporters 7 7 1 +Sodium Chloride, Dietary 4 4 2 +Sodium Cholate 8 8 2 +Sodium Citrate 7 7 1 +Sodium Compounds 2 2 1 +Sodium Cyanide 3 5 2 +Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 4 7 3 +Sodium Fluoride 3 5 4 +Sodium Glutamate 6 6 2 +Sodium Hydroxide 3 6 3 +Sodium Hypochlorite 3 5 3 +Sodium Iodide 3 4 2 +Sodium Ionophores 4 6 2 +Sodium Isotopes 3 5 5 +Sodium Lactate 5 5 1 +Sodium Morrhuate 3 3 1 +Sodium Nitrite 3 5 2 +Sodium Oxybate 5 6 2 +Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m 3 3 1 +Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors 5 6 2 +Sodium Radioisotopes 4 6 6 +Sodium Salicylate 7 10 4 +Sodium Selenite 3 4 2 +Sodium Sulfate Cotransporter 7 8 8 +Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate 3 7 3 +Sodium, Dietary 3 3 1 +Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters 6 7 7 +Sodium-Calcium Exchanger 7 7 2 +Sodium-Coupled Vitamin C Transporters 6 9 6 +Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins 6 7 4 +Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 6 8 6 +Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 6 8 6 +Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors 4 5 2 +Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 1 7 8 5 +Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3 7 8 5 +Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers 6 7 5 +Sodium-Iodide Symporters 7 7 2 +Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins 6 8 5 +Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type I 7 9 5 +Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type II 6 9 7 +Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIa 7 10 7 +Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIb 7 10 7 +Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIc 7 10 7 +Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type III 6 9 7 +Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters 6 8 4 +Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase 6 7 7 +Sofosbuvir 6 7 3 +Soft Computing 3 3 1 +Soft Tissue Infections 2 2 1 +Soft Tissue Injuries 2 2 1 +Soft Tissue Neoplasms 3 3 1 +Software 3 3 1 +Software Design 4 4 1 +Software Validation 4 4 1 +Soil 2 4 4 +Soil Erosion 3 3 2 +Soil Microbiology 4 6 2 +Soil Pollutants 4 4 1 +Soil Pollutants, Radioactive 3 5 2 +Solanaceae 8 8 1 +Solanaceous Alkaloids 3 3 1 +Solanales 7 7 1 +Solanine 4 7 5 +Solanum 9 9 1 +Solanum glaucophyllum 10 10 1 +Solanum lycopersicum 10 10 1 +Solanum melongena 10 10 1 +Solanum nigrum 10 10 1 +Solanum tuberosum 10 10 1 +Solar Activity 3 3 1 +Solar Energy 3 5 2 +Solar System 4 4 1 +Solid Phase Extraction 4 4 1 +Solid Phase Microextraction 5 5 1 +Solid Waste 3 5 2 +Solid-Phase Synthesis Techniques 3 5 2 +Solidago 8 8 1 +Solifenacin Succinate 4 6 2 +Solitary Fibrous Tumor, Pleural 6 7 2 +Solitary Fibrous Tumors 6 6 1 +Solitary Kidney 3 5 4 +Solitary Nucleus 8 8 1 +Solitary Pulmonary Nodule 3 3 1 +Solubility 2 2 1 +Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase 5 6 2 +Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment Proteins 5 5 1 +Solute Carrier Family 11, Member 2 7 7 2 +Solute Carrier Family 12 7 7 4 +Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 1 7 9 4 +Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2 7 9 4 +Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 3 7 8 3 +Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 4 7 9 4 +Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5 7 8 4 +Solute Carrier Family 44, Member 2 Protein 5 6 4 +Solute Carrier Organic Anion Transporter Family Member 1B3 6 9 4 +Solute Carrier Proteins 5 5 2 +Solutions 2 2 1 +Solvents 3 3 1 +Somalia 5 5 1 +Soman 5 5 1 +Somatic Hypermutation, Immunoglobulin 3 3 2 +Somatoform Disorders 2 2 1 +Somatomedins 4 5 3 +Somatosensory Cortex 9 9 2 +Somatosensory Disorders 4 5 2 +Somatostatin 5 7 6 +Somatostatin-28 6 8 6 +Somatostatin-Secreting Cells 3 6 7 +Somatostatinoma 5 7 7 +Somatotrophs 3 11 7 +Somatotypes 4 6 2 +Somites 4 4 1 +Somnambulism 5 5 2 +Son of Sevenless Protein, Drosophila 8 8 2 +Son of Sevenless Proteins 7 7 2 +Sonchus 8 8 1 +Songbirds 7 7 1 +Sonication 2 2 1 +Soot 4 4 1 +Sophora 8 8 1 +Sophora flavescens 9 9 1 +Sophora japonica 9 9 1 +Sorafenib 5 7 4 +Sorangium 5 5 1 +Sorbic Acid 4 4 1 +Sorbitol 3 4 2 +Sorbose 5 5 2 +Sorbus 10 10 1 +Sordariales 4 4 1 +Sorghum 8 8 1 +Sorption Detoxification 2 2 1 +Sortilin 6 6 1 +Sorting Nexins 6 6 1 +SOS Response, Genetics 3 4 2 +SOS1 Protein 8 8 2 +Sotalol 5 5 2 +Sotos Syndrome 4 4 3 +Sound 4 4 1 +Sound Localization 4 5 2 +Sound Recordings 3 6 3 +Sound Spectrography 2 2 1 +South Africa 5 5 1 +South America 3 3 1 +South American People 3 3 1 +South Asian People 5 5 1 +South Australia 4 5 2 +South Carolina 6 6 2 +South Dakota 6 6 1 +South Sudan 5 5 1 +Southeast Asian People 4 4 1 +Southeastern United States 5 5 1 +Southern African People 5 5 1 +Southwestern United States 5 5 1 +SOX Transcription Factors 4 6 4 +SOX9 Transcription Factor 6 8 4 +SOXB1 Transcription Factors 5 7 4 +SOXB2 Transcription Factors 5 7 4 +SOXC Transcription Factors 5 7 4 +SOXD Transcription Factors 5 7 4 +SOXE Transcription Factors 5 7 4 +SOXF Transcription Factors 5 7 4 +Soy Foods 3 6 4 +Soy Milk 5 7 4 +Soybean Oil 4 6 6 +Soybean Proteins 4 7 5 +Sp Transcription Factors 5 5 2 +Sp1 Transcription Factor 6 6 2 +Sp2 Transcription Factor 6 6 2 +Sp3 Transcription Factor 6 6 2 +Sp4 Transcription Factor 6 6 2 +Sp7 Transcription Factor 6 6 2 +Space Flight 4 4 1 +Space Maintenance, Orthodontic 4 4 1 +Space Motion Sickness 4 4 1 +Space Perception 4 4 1 +Space Research 4 4 1 +Space Simulation 4 4 1 +Space Suits 4 6 4 +Space-Time Clustering 4 7 4 +Spacecraft 5 5 1 +Spain 3 3 1 +Spalax 9 9 1 +Spanish-American War, 1898 5 6 2 +Sparganosis 6 6 1 +Sparganum 8 8 2 +Sparrows 8 8 1 +Sparsomycin 5 5 1 +Sparteine 4 4 1 +Spartium 8 8 1 +Spasm 4 5 2 +Spasms, Infantile 6 6 2 +Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary 4 6 5 +Spastin 5 7 5 +Spatial Analysis 4 5 3 +Spatial Behavior 3 3 1 +Spatial Learning 4 5 3 +Spatial Memory 5 5 1 +Spatial Navigation 3 4 2 +Spatial Processing 4 4 1 +Spatial Regression 5 6 6 +Spatial Transcriptomics 4 4 1 +Spatio-Temporal Analysis 5 6 3 +Specialization 2 2 1 +Specialized Pro-Resolving Mediators 4 4 1 +Specialties, Dental 3 3 1 +Specialties, Nursing 3 3 1 +Specialties, Surgical 3 3 1 +Specialty Boards 5 5 2 +Specialty Uses of Chemicals 2 2 1 +Species Specificity 2 2 1 +Specific Gravity 2 2 1 +Specific Language Disorder 5 8 5 +Specific Learning Disorder 4 7 4 +Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms 3 3 1 +Specimen Handling 3 4 2 +Spectinomycin 4 4 3 +Spectral Karyotyping 5 7 6 +Spectrin 4 4 2 +Spectrometry, Fluorescence 4 6 2 +Spectrometry, Gamma 3 4 2 +Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization 4 4 1 +Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment 4 4 1 +Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization 4 4 1 +Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion 4 4 1 +Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission 3 4 2 +Spectrophotometry 4 4 2 +Spectrophotometry, Atomic 5 5 2 +Spectrophotometry, Infrared 5 5 2 +Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet 5 5 2 +Spectroscopy, Electron Energy-Loss 4 4 1 +Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared 6 6 2 +Spectroscopy, Mossbauer 5 5 1 +Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared 4 4 2 +Spectrum Analysis 3 3 1 +Spectrum Analysis, Raman 4 4 2 +Speech 3 5 3 +Speech Acoustics 3 4 2 +Speech Articulation Tests 4 4 1 +Speech Discrimination Tests 7 7 1 +Speech Disorders 6 7 2 +Speech Intelligibility 4 6 2 +Speech Perception 4 5 2 +Speech Production Measurement 3 3 1 +Speech Reception Threshold Test 7 7 1 +Speech Recognition Software 4 4 1 +Speech Sound Disorder 4 4 1 +Speech Therapy 4 7 2 +Speech, Alaryngeal 4 7 2 +Speech, Esophageal 5 8 2 +Speech-Language Pathology 3 3 1 +Speleotherapy 3 3 1 +Sperm Agglutination 4 4 1 +Sperm Banks 4 4 1 +Sperm Capacitation 5 5 1 +Sperm Count 3 6 6 +Sperm Head 4 5 2 +Sperm Immobilizing Agents 5 7 4 +Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic 5 5 2 +Sperm Maturation 5 6 2 +Sperm Midpiece 4 5 2 +Sperm Motility 3 5 3 +Sperm Proteins 4 4 1 +Sperm Retrieval 4 4 3 +Sperm Tail 4 5 3 +Sperm Transport 3 5 2 +Sperm Whale 9 9 1 +Sperm-Ovum Interactions 5 5 1 +Spermatic Cord 4 4 1 +Spermatic Cord Torsion 4 4 2 +Spermatids 4 5 2 +Spermatocele 4 4 3 +Spermatocidal Agents 5 7 4 +Spermatocytes 4 5 2 +Spermatogenesis 4 5 2 +Spermatogenesis-Blocking Agents 5 8 4 +Spermatogonia 4 5 2 +Spermatozoa 3 4 2 +Spermidine 4 6 2 +Spermidine Synthase 5 5 1 +Spermine 4 7 2 +Spermine Synthase 5 5 1 +Sphaerotilus 6 6 2 +Sphagnopsida 6 6 1 +Spheniscidae 6 6 1 +Sphenoid Bone 5 5 1 +Sphenoid Sinus 4 4 1 +Sphenoid Sinusitis 4 5 4 +Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block 6 6 2 +Sphenostylis 8 8 1 +Spherocytes 5 6 3 +Spherocytosis, Hereditary 4 6 2 +Spheroids, Cellular 3 3 1 +Spheroplasts 2 3 3 +Sphincter of Oddi 6 7 3 +Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction 6 6 1 +Sphincterotomy 3 3 1 +Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic 4 6 4 +Sphincterotomy, Transduodenal 4 4 2 +Sphingobacterium 4 5 2 +Sphingolipid Activator Proteins 3 3 1 +Sphingolipidoses 6 7 9 +Sphingolipids 3 3 1 +Sphingomonadaceae 4 4 1 +Sphingomonas 5 5 2 +Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase 6 6 1 +Sphingomyelins 4 6 4 +Sphingosine 4 4 3 +Sphingosine 1 Phosphate Receptor Modulators 4 6 2 +Sphingosine Kinase 6 6 1 +Sphingosine N-Acyltransferase 5 5 1 +Sphingosine Phosphorylcholine Receptors 8 8 1 +Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors 8 8 1 +Sphygmomanometers 3 3 1 +Spices 4 5 2 +Spider Bites 3 4 2 +Spider Venoms 4 5 2 +Spiders 6 6 1 +Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus 6 7 2 +Spin Labels 3 3 1 +Spin Trapping 3 3 1 +Spina Bifida Cystica 5 6 2 +Spina Bifida Occulta 5 6 2 +Spinacia oleracea 8 8 1 +Spinal Canal 5 5 1 +Spinal Cord 3 3 1 +Spinal Cord Compression 3 4 2 +Spinal Cord Diseases 3 3 1 +Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn 4 4 1 +Spinal Cord Injuries 2 4 3 +Spinal Cord Ischemia 4 5 2 +Spinal Cord Lateral Horn 4 4 1 +Spinal Cord Neoplasms 4 5 3 +Spinal Cord Regeneration 4 4 2 +Spinal Cord Stimulation 3 5 3 +Spinal Cord Vascular Diseases 3 4 2 +Spinal Cord Ventral Horn 4 4 1 +Spinal Curvatures 4 4 1 +Spinal Diseases 3 3 1 +Spinal Dysraphism 4 5 2 +Spinal Fractures 3 4 2 +Spinal Fusion 4 4 1 +Spinal Injuries 3 3 1 +Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood 4 5 5 +Spinal Neoplasms 4 4 3 +Spinal Nerve Roots 5 5 1 +Spinal Nerves 4 4 1 +Spinal Osteochondrosis 4 4 2 +Spinal Osteophytosis 4 4 1 +Spinal Puncture 3 6 6 +Spinal Stenosis 4 4 1 +Spindle Apparatus 7 7 1 +Spindle Pole Bodies 8 9 2 +Spindle Poles 8 8 1 +Spine 4 4 1 +Spinocerebellar Ataxias 5 6 6 +Spinocerebellar Degenerations 4 5 4 +Spinocerebellar Tracts 4 4 1 +Spinothalamic Tracts 4 4 2 +Spiperone 3 5 3 +Spiraea 10 10 1 +Spiral Cone-Beam Computed Tomography 8 8 4 +Spiral Ganglion 4 7 4 +Spiral Lamina 5 5 1 +Spiral Ligament of Cochlea 5 5 1 +Spiramycin 6 6 1 +Spirillaceae 3 4 2 +Spirillum 4 5 2 +Spirit Possession 4 4 1 +Spiritual Therapies 3 3 1 +Spiritualism 4 4 1 +Spirituality 3 4 2 +Spiro Compounds 2 4 2 +Spirochaeta 4 6 2 +Spirochaetaceae 3 5 2 +Spirochaetales 2 2 1 +Spirochaetales Infections 5 5 1 +Spirogyra 6 6 1 +Spirometra 7 7 1 +Spirometry 5 5 1 +Spironolactone 3 6 2 +Spirooxindoles 3 8 5 +Spiroplasma 6 6 1 +Spiroplasma citri 7 7 1 +Spiroplasmataceae 5 5 1 +Spirostans 5 5 1 +Spirulina 3 3 1 +Spirurida 7 7 1 +Spirurida Infections 6 6 1 +Spirurina 8 8 1 +Spiruroidea 9 9 1 +Spisula 6 6 1 +Splanchnic Circulation 4 4 1 +Splanchnic Nerves 5 5 3 +Spleen 3 5 2 +Spleen Focus-Forming Viruses 6 6 2 +Splenectomy 2 2 1 +Splenic Artery 4 4 1 +Splenic Diseases 3 3 1 +Splenic Infarction 3 5 4 +Splenic Neoplasms 3 4 2 +Splenic Rupture 3 4 3 +Splenic Vein 5 5 1 +Splenomegaly 4 4 1 +Splenorenal Shunt, Surgical 4 6 2 +Splenosis 4 5 3 +Spliceosomes 7 7 1 +Splicing Factor U2AF 6 6 2 +Splints 6 6 2 +Split-Brain Procedure 3 3 1 +Spodoptera 11 11 1 +Spondylarthritis 4 5 2 +Spondylarthropathies 5 6 2 +Spondylitis 3 4 3 +Spondylitis, Ankylosing 5 8 3 +Spondylolisthesis 6 6 1 +Spondylolysis 5 5 1 +Spondylosis 4 4 1 +Spontaneous Combustion 2 4 2 +Spontaneous Perforation 3 3 1 +Sporadotrichina 6 6 1 +Sporangia 2 2 2 +Spores 2 2 2 +Spores, Bacterial 3 3 2 +Spores, Fungal 3 3 3 +Spores, Protozoan 3 3 2 +Sporidesmins 4 5 2 +Sporosarcina 5 6 6 +Sporothrix 4 4 1 +Sporotrichosis 4 5 3 +Sporozoites 4 7 4 +Sports 4 4 1 +Sports and Recreational Facilities 2 2 1 +Sports Equipment 3 3 1 +Sports for Persons with Disabilities 5 5 1 +Sports Medicine 3 3 1 +Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena 4 4 1 +Sports Nutritional Sciences 3 4 2 +Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiosis 4 7 2 +Spouse Abuse 6 6 4 +Spouses 2 5 3 +Sprains and Strains 2 2 1 +Spray Drying 3 3 2 +Sprue, Tropical 4 5 2 +Spumavirus 4 4 1 +Sputum 3 3 1 +Squalene 5 6 2 +Squalene Monooxygenase 6 6 1 +Squalus 9 9 1 +Squalus acanthias 10 10 1 +Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck 4 6 2 +Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions 3 3 1 +Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions of the Cervix 4 8 4 +Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1 6 6 3 +Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 2 6 6 3 +Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 3 6 6 3 +src Homology Domains 9 9 1 +src-Family Kinases 5 8 2 +Sri Lanka 4 5 2 +SRS-A 6 7 3 +SS-A Antigen 4 6 3 +SS-B Antigen 4 6 3 +SSPE Virus 3 9 2 +ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction 5 6 4 +Stachybotrys 4 4 1 +Stachys 9 9 1 +Staff Development 3 4 2 +Stage-Specific Embryonic Antigens 4 5 2 +Staghorn Calculi 6 8 10 +Staining and Labeling 5 6 4 +Stainless Steel 4 6 4 +Stair Climbing 4 7 3 +Stakeholder Participation 2 3 2 +Stalking 5 5 2 +Standard of Care 3 4 2 +Standardized Nursing Terminology 5 6 2 +Standing Orders 3 6 2 +Standing Position 4 4 1 +Stanford-Binet Test 5 5 1 +Stanozolol 6 6 1 +Stapedius 4 4 2 +Stapes 5 5 1 +Stapes Mobilization 5 5 1 +Stapes Surgery 4 4 1 +Staphylococcaceae 4 5 6 +Staphylococcal Food Poisoning 4 6 2 +Staphylococcal Infections 5 5 1 +Staphylococcal Protein A 4 5 3 +Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome 5 7 4 +Staphylococcal Skin Infections 4 6 4 +Staphylococcal Toxoid 5 5 1 +Staphylococcal Vaccines 5 5 1 +Staphylococcus 5 6 6 +Staphylococcus aureus 6 7 6 +Staphylococcus capitis 6 7 6 +Staphylococcus epidermidis 6 7 6 +Staphylococcus haemolyticus 6 7 6 +Staphylococcus hominis 6 7 6 +Staphylococcus hyicus 6 7 6 +Staphylococcus intermedius 6 7 6 +Staphylococcus lugdunensis 6 7 6 +Staphylococcus Phages 3 3 1 +Staphylococcus saprophyticus 6 7 6 +Starch 3 5 3 +Starch Phosphorylase 8 8 1 +Starch Synthase 7 7 1 +Starfish 5 5 1 +Stargardt Disease 3 5 3 +Starlings 8 8 1 +Stars, Celestial 4 4 1 +Starvation 4 4 1 +STAT Transcription Factors 4 5 4 +STAT1 Transcription Factor 5 7 9 +STAT2 Transcription Factor 5 7 9 +STAT3 Transcription Factor 5 6 4 +STAT4 Transcription Factor 5 6 4 +STAT5 Transcription Factor 5 6 4 +STAT6 Transcription Factor 5 6 4 +State Dentistry 2 2 1 +State Government 3 4 2 +State Health Planning and Development Agencies 4 4 1 +State Health Plans 4 4 1 +State Medicine 2 4 2 +Stathmin 4 6 3 +Static Electricity 5 5 1 +Statistical Distributions 2 5 4 +Statistics 2 2 1 +Statistics as Topic 3 4 4 +Statistics, Nonparametric 4 5 3 +Status Asthmaticus 4 6 3 +Status Epilepticus 4 5 2 +Staurosporine 4 7 5 +Stavudine 5 6 4 +Steam 3 7 5 +Steam Bath 3 3 2 +Stearates 4 4 1 +Stearic Acids 3 3 1 +Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 7 7 1 +Steatitis 2 7 2 +Steatocystoma Multiplex 5 6 5 +Steatorrhea 4 5 2 +Steel 3 5 4 +Stellaria 10 10 1 +Stellate Ganglion 5 6 3 +Stem Cell Factor 5 6 3 +Stem Cell Niche 3 3 1 +Stem Cell Research 3 5 2 +Stem Cell Transplantation 4 5 2 +Stem Cells 2 2 1 +Stemona Alkaloids 3 3 1 +Stemonaceae 7 7 1 +Stenella 9 9 1 +Stenosis, Pulmonary Artery 4 4 1 +Stenosis, Pulmonary Vein 3 3 1 +Stenotrophomonas 5 6 2 +Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 6 7 2 +Stents 3 3 1 +Stephania 8 8 1 +Stephania tetrandra 9 9 1 +Sterculia 10 10 1 +Stereocilia 4 4 1 +Stereognosis 5 6 2 +Stereoisomerism 4 4 1 +Stereolithography 4 6 3 +Stereotaxic Techniques 2 3 2 +Stereotyped Behavior 3 3 1 +Stereotypic Movement Disorder 3 3 1 +Stereotyping 3 4 2 +Sterigmatocystin 4 6 2 +Sterile Alpha Motif 8 9 2 +Sterilization 6 6 1 +Sterilization Reversal 4 4 1 +Sterilization, Involuntary 4 5 2 +Sterilization, Reproductive 3 4 2 +Sterilization, Tubal 4 4 2 +Sterilizing Immunity 3 3 1 +Sternoclavicular Joint 4 4 1 +Sternocostal Joints 4 4 1 +Sternotomy 3 3 1 +Sternum 5 5 1 +Steroid 11-beta-Hydroxylase 5 8 6 +Steroid 12-alpha-Hydroxylase 5 8 6 +Steroid 16-alpha-Hydroxylase 5 8 3 +Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase 5 8 6 +Steroid 21-Hydroxylase 5 8 6 +Steroid Hydroxylases 4 7 3 +Steroid Isomerases 6 6 1 +Steroid Metabolism, Inborn Errors 4 4 2 +Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors 5 6 2 +Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein 5 6 2 +Steroidogenic Factor 1 4 4 1 +Steroids 3 3 1 +Steroids, Brominated 4 4 1 +Steroids, Chlorinated 4 4 1 +Steroids, Fluorinated 4 4 1 +Steroids, Heterocyclic 4 4 1 +Sterol 14-Demethylase 5 8 6 +Sterol Esterase 6 6 1 +Sterol O-Acyltransferase 5 5 1 +Sterol O-Acyltransferase 2 6 6 1 +Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 7 7 4 +Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2 7 7 4 +Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins 6 6 4 +Sterols 3 5 2 +Steryl-Sulfatase 7 7 1 +Stethoscopes 3 3 1 +Stevens-Johnson Syndrome 4 5 6 +Stevia 8 8 1 +Stichopus 6 6 1 +Stiff-Person Syndrome 3 4 4 +Stifle 3 3 1 +Stigmasterol 4 8 4 +Stigmatella 5 5 1 +Stigmatella aurantiaca 6 6 1 +Stilbamidines 3 8 2 +Stilbenes 7 7 1 +Stilbestrols 8 8 1 +Still's Disease, Adult-Onset 4 5 4 +Stillbirth 5 6 3 +Stimulants, Historical 4 4 1 +Stimulation, Chemical 4 4 1 +Stimuli Responsive Polymers 3 5 7 +STING Protein 4 4 1 +Stochastic Processes 2 5 4 +Stockings, Compression 4 4 1 +Stomach 4 4 1 +Stomach Diseases 3 3 1 +Stomach Neoplasms 4 5 4 +Stomach Rupture 3 4 3 +Stomach Ulcer 5 6 2 +Stomach Volvulus 4 4 1 +Stomach, Avian 2 2 1 +Stomach, Ruminant 2 2 1 +Stomatitis 3 3 1 +Stomatitis, Aphthous 4 4 1 +Stomatitis, Denture 4 4 1 +Stomatitis, Herpetic 4 6 2 +Stomatognathic Diseases 1 1 1 +Stomatognathic System 1 1 1 +Stomatognathic System Abnormalities 2 3 2 +Strabismus 3 4 2 +Stramenopiles 2 2 1 +Strategic Planning 4 4 1 +Strategic Stockpile 4 5 2 +Stratospheric Ozone 5 5 3 +Street Food 4 5 2 +Strelitziaceae 9 9 1 +Strepsirhini 8 8 1 +Streptavidin 4 4 1 +Streptobacillus 3 4 2 +Streptococcaceae 4 4 3 +Streptococcal Infections 5 5 1 +Streptococcal Vaccines 5 5 1 +Streptococcus 5 5 3 +Streptococcus agalactiae 6 6 3 +Streptococcus anginosus 8 8 3 +Streptococcus bovis 6 6 3 +Streptococcus constellatus 8 8 3 +Streptococcus equi 6 6 3 +Streptococcus gallolyticus 6 6 3 +Streptococcus gallolyticus subspecies gallolyticus 7 7 3 +Streptococcus gordonii 6 6 3 +Streptococcus iniae 6 6 3 +Streptococcus intermedius 8 8 3 +Streptococcus milleri Group 7 7 3 +Streptococcus mitis 7 7 3 +Streptococcus mutans 7 7 3 +Streptococcus oralis 7 7 3 +Streptococcus Phages 3 3 1 +Streptococcus pneumoniae 6 6 3 +Streptococcus pyogenes 6 6 3 +Streptococcus salivarius 6 6 3 +Streptococcus sanguis 7 7 3 +Streptococcus sobrinus 7 7 3 +Streptococcus suis 6 6 3 +Streptococcus thermophilus 6 6 3 +Streptodornase and Streptokinase 7 8 3 +Streptogramin A 6 6 4 +Streptogramin B 6 6 2 +Streptogramin Group A 5 5 2 +Streptogramin Group B 5 5 2 +Streptogramins 4 4 2 +Streptokinase 6 6 2 +Streptolysins 4 5 3 +Streptomyces 5 6 4 +Streptomyces antibioticus 6 7 4 +Streptomyces aureofaciens 6 7 4 +Streptomyces coelicolor 6 7 4 +Streptomyces griseus 6 7 4 +Streptomyces lividans 6 7 4 +Streptomyces rimosus 6 7 4 +Streptomycetaceae 4 5 4 +Streptomycin 4 4 1 +Streptonigrin 4 5 2 +Streptophyta 3 3 1 +Streptothricins 4 4 1 +Streptovaricin 6 6 2 +Streptozocin 4 5 3 +Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic 4 4 1 +Stress Disorders, Traumatic 3 3 1 +Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute 4 4 1 +Stress Fibers 8 8 1 +Stress Granules 8 10 2 +Stress, Mechanical 3 3 1 +Stress, Physiological 2 2 1 +Stress, Psychological 3 4 2 +Stretchers 4 5 2 +Stria Vascularis 6 6 1 +Striae Distensae 4 4 1 +Striatonigral Degeneration 5 6 3 +Striga 9 9 1 +Strigiformes 7 7 1 +Strikes, Employee 4 4 2 +Strobilurins 6 6 1 +Stroboscopy 4 4 1 +Stroke 4 5 2 +Stroke Rehabilitation 4 7 4 +Stroke Volume 5 6 2 +Stroke, Lacunar 5 8 6 +Stromal Cells 3 3 1 +Stromal Interaction Molecule 1 5 6 2 +Stromal Interaction Molecule 2 5 6 2 +Stromal Interaction Molecules 4 5 2 +Stromal Vascular Fraction 5 5 2 +Strongyle Infections, Equine 3 7 5 +Strongylida 7 7 1 +Strongylida Infections 6 6 1 +Strongylocentrotus 6 6 1 +Strongylocentrotus purpuratus 7 7 1 +Strongyloidea 8 8 1 +Strongyloides 9 9 1 +Strongyloides ratti 10 10 1 +Strongyloides stercoralis 10 10 1 +Strongyloidiasis 7 7 1 +Strongylus 9 9 1 +Strontium 4 4 4 +Strontium Isotopes 3 5 5 +Strontium Radioisotopes 4 6 6 +Stroop Test 4 4 1 +Strophanthidin 8 8 1 +Strophanthins 4 7 2 +Strophanthus 9 9 1 +Structural Homology, Protein 2 6 3 +Structural Maintenance of Chromosome Protein 1 4 5 3 +Structure Collapse 3 3 1 +Structure-Activity Relationship 3 4 2 +Struma Ovarii 5 5 1 +Struthioniformes 7 7 1 +Struvite 3 7 3 +Strychnine 5 8 3 +Strychnos 9 9 1 +Strychnos nux-vomica 10 10 1 +Student Dropouts 3 4 2 +Student Health Services 3 3 1 +Student Run Clinic 3 3 1 +Students 2 2 1 +Students, Dental 4 4 1 +Students, Health Occupations 3 3 1 +Students, Medical 4 4 1 +Students, Nursing 4 4 1 +Students, Pharmacy 4 4 1 +Students, Premedical 4 4 1 +Students, Public Health 4 4 1 +Study Characteristics 1 1 1 +Study Guide 2 2 1 +Study Guides as Topic 3 3 1 +Stupor 6 7 2 +Sturge-Weber Syndrome 3 5 3 +Stuttering 7 8 2 +Styracaceae 8 8 1 +Styrax 9 9 1 +Styrene 8 8 1 +Styrenes 7 7 1 +Sub-Saharan African People 4 4 1 +Subacute Care 3 4 2 +Subacute Combined Degeneration 3 8 5 +Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis 4 8 9 +Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 5 6 3 +Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Traumatic 5 7 7 +Subarachnoid Space 5 5 1 +Subcellular Fractions 3 3 1 +Subclavian Artery 4 4 1 +Subclavian Steal Syndrome 6 7 2 +Subclavian Vein 4 4 1 +Subcommissural Organ 4 7 3 +Subcutaneous Absorption 4 6 3 +Subcutaneous Emphysema 4 4 1 +Subcutaneous Fat 5 5 1 +Subcutaneous Fat, Abdominal 6 6 2 +Subcutaneous Tissue 3 3 1 +Subdural Effusion 4 5 3 +Subdural Space 5 5 1 +Suberites 5 5 1 +Subfornical Organ 4 4 2 +Subgenomic RNA 5 5 2 +Subgingival Curettage 3 3 1 +Subject Headings 6 6 1 +Subjective Stress 4 5 2 +Sublimation, Chemical 3 3 2 +Sublimation, Psychological 3 3 1 +Subliminal Stimulation 5 5 1 +Sublingual Gland 4 5 3 +Sublingual Gland Neoplasms 5 6 3 +Sublingual Immunotherapy 5 7 2 +Submandibular Gland 4 5 3 +Submandibular Gland Diseases 4 4 1 +Submandibular Gland Neoplasms 5 6 4 +Submarine Medicine 4 4 1 +Submitochondrial Particles 5 8 2 +Submucous Plexus 5 5 3 +Subphrenic Abscess 4 5 3 +Subrenal Capsule Assay 4 6 2 +Subretinal Fluid 3 3 1 +Substance Abuse Detection 2 5 2 +Substance Abuse Treatment Centers 4 5 2 +Substance Abuse, Intravenous 3 3 2 +Substance Abuse, Oral 3 3 2 +Substance P 5 6 7 +Substance Withdrawal Syndrome 3 3 2 +Substance-Related Disorders 2 2 2 +Substandard Drugs 2 2 1 +Substantia Gelatinosa 5 6 3 +Substantia Innominata 5 8 2 +Substantia Nigra 7 7 1 +Substrate Cycling 3 3 2 +Substrate Specificity 3 3 1 +Subtalar Joint 6 6 1 +Subthalamic Nucleus 7 7 1 +Subthalamus 6 6 1 +Subtilisin 8 8 2 +Subtilisins 7 7 2 +Subtraction Technique 4 4 1 +Subtractive Hybridization Techniques 4 4 2 +Suburban Health 4 4 1 +Suburban Health Services 3 3 1 +Suburban Population 3 3 1 +Suburethral Slings 3 3 1 +Succimer 4 6 2 +Succinate Cytochrome c Oxidoreductase 4 5 4 +Succinate Dehydrogenase 6 8 10 +Succinate-CoA Ligases 6 6 1 +Succinate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +Succinate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase (NADP+) 6 6 1 +Succinates 5 5 1 +Succinic Acid 6 6 1 +Succinic Anhydrides 3 6 2 +Succinimides 3 5 2 +Succinivibrionaceae 5 5 2 +Succinylcholine 5 6 3 +Succinyldiaminopimelate Transaminase 6 6 1 +Sucking Behavior 3 3 1 +Sucralfate 4 6 3 +Sucrase 6 6 1 +Sucrase-Isomaltase Complex 4 7 4 +Sucrose 4 5 2 +Suction 3 3 1 +Sudan 5 5 1 +Sudden Infant Death 5 5 2 +Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy 5 5 2 +Sufentanil 5 5 1 +Sugammadex 5 8 2 +Sugar Acids 2 4 3 +Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases 6 6 1 +Sugar Alcohols 2 3 2 +Sugar Phosphates 2 2 1 +Sugar-Sweetened Beverages 3 4 2 +Sugars 2 2 1 +Suggestion 4 5 2 +Suicidal Ideation 5 6 2 +Suicide 4 5 2 +Suicide Prevention 4 6 3 +Suicide, Assisted 4 6 4 +Suicide, Attempted 5 6 2 +Suicide, Completed 5 6 2 +Suipoxvirus 5 5 1 +Sulbactam 5 6 3 +Sulbenicillin 6 7 3 +Sulfacetamide 5 6 3 +Sulfachlorpyridazine 5 7 6 +Sulfadiazine 5 7 6 +Sulfadimethoxine 5 7 6 +Sulfadoxine 5 7 6 +Sulfaguanidine 4 7 7 +Sulfalene 5 7 6 +Sulfamerazine 5 7 6 +Sulfameter 5 7 6 +Sulfamethazine 5 7 6 +Sulfamethizole 5 7 6 +Sulfamethoxazole 5 7 6 +Sulfamethoxypyridazine 5 7 6 +Sulfamonomethoxine 5 7 6 +Sulfamoxole 5 7 6 +Sulfanilamide 5 7 6 +Sulfanilamides 4 5 3 +Sulfanilic Acids 6 6 2 +Sulfaphenazole 5 7 7 +Sulfapyridine 5 7 6 +Sulfaquinoxaline 5 7 6 +Sulfasalazine 4 5 2 +Sulfatases 5 5 1 +Sulfate Adenylyltransferase 6 6 1 +Sulfate Transporters 6 7 4 +Sulfates 5 5 2 +Sulfathiazole 5 7 8 +Sulfathiazoles 4 6 5 +Sulfatidosis 7 8 9 +Sulfenic Acids 4 4 1 +Sulfhemoglobin 5 6 2 +Sulfhemoglobinemia 3 3 1 +Sulfhydryl Compounds 3 3 1 +Sulfhydryl Reagents 5 5 1 +Sulfides 3 5 3 +Sulfinic Acids 4 5 3 +Sulfinpyrazone 7 7 1 +Sulfisomidine 5 7 6 +Sulfisoxazole 5 7 6 +Sulfite Dehydrogenase 5 5 1 +Sulfite Oxidase 5 5 1 +Sulfite Reductase (Ferredoxin) 5 5 1 +Sulfite Reductase (NADPH) 5 5 1 +Sulfites 3 5 2 +Sulfobromophthalein 8 8 1 +Sulfoglycosphingolipids 5 6 3 +Sulfolobaceae 4 4 1 +Sulfolobales 3 3 1 +Sulfolobus 5 5 1 +Sulfolobus acidocaldarius 6 6 1 +Sulfolobus solfataricus 6 6 1 +Sulfonamides 3 4 2 +Sulfones 3 3 1 +Sulfonic Acids 4 5 3 +Sulfonium Compounds 3 3 2 +Sulfonylurea Compounds 4 4 2 +Sulfonylurea Receptors 4 9 5 +Sulfotransferases 5 5 1 +Sulfoxides 3 3 1 +Sulfur 4 4 1 +Sulfur Acids 3 4 3 +Sulfur Compounds 2 2 2 +Sulfur Dioxide 3 5 3 +Sulfur Group Transferases 4 4 1 +Sulfur Hexafluoride 3 5 3 +Sulfur Isotopes 3 5 2 +Sulfur Oxides 3 4 2 +Sulfur Radioisotopes 4 6 3 +Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria 2 2 1 +Sulfur-Sulfur Bond Isomerases 5 5 1 +Sulfuric Acid Esters 5 5 1 +Sulfuric Acids 4 5 3 +Sulfurtransferases 5 5 1 +Sulindac 4 7 2 +Suloctidil 5 5 4 +Sulpiride 4 8 3 +Sumatriptan 4 6 3 +SUMO-1 Protein 5 5 1 +Sumoylation 6 8 4 +Sun Protection Factor 3 4 2 +Sunbathing 4 4 1 +Sunburn 3 4 2 +SUNCT Syndrome 7 7 1 +Sunflower Oil 5 5 1 +Sunitinib 5 5 2 +Sunlight 5 6 6 +Sunscreening Agents 4 6 4 +Sunstroke 4 4 1 +Suntan 4 4 1 +Super Enhancers 6 9 3 +Superantigens 3 3 1 +Superconductivity 4 4 1 +Superego 4 4 2 +Superfetation 6 6 1 +Superficial Back Muscles 5 5 1 +Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System 3 4 2 +Superinfection 3 3 1 +Superior Cervical Ganglion 5 6 3 +Superior Colliculi 7 7 1 +Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome 6 6 1 +Superior Olivary Complex 8 9 2 +Superior Sagittal Sinus 5 5 1 +Superior Vena Cava Syndrome 3 3 1 +Superovulation 5 5 3 +Superoxide Dismutase 4 4 1 +Superoxide Dismutase 2 5 5 1 +Superoxide Dismutase-1 5 5 1 +Superoxides 5 7 4 +Superstitions 5 5 1 +Supervised Machine Learning 5 6 2 +Supination 5 5 1 +Supine Position 4 4 1 +Support of Research 1 1 1 +Support Vector Machine 6 7 2 +Suppositories 3 3 1 +Suppression, Genetic 3 4 2 +Suppressor Factors, Immunologic 5 6 3 +Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein 6 6 3 +Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein 6 6 3 +Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins 5 5 3 +Suppuration 2 4 2 +Suprachiasmatic Nucleus 7 8 2 +Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Neurons 3 9 4 +Supraglottitis 3 3 4 +Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive 4 6 7 +Supraoptic Nucleus 7 8 2 +Supratentorial Neoplasms 5 6 3 +Supreme Court Decisions 5 5 1 +Suprofen 5 5 1 +Sural Nerve 8 8 1 +Suramin 5 8 3 +Suregada 10 10 1 +Surface Plasmon Resonance 3 4 2 +Surface Properties 2 2 1 +Surface Tension 3 3 1 +Surface-Active Agents 3 3 1 +Surge Capacity 4 4 1 +Surgeons 4 5 2 +Surgery Department, Hospital 6 6 2 +Surgery, Computer-Assisted 2 2 1 +Surgery, Oral 2 4 2 +Surgery, Plastic 4 4 1 +Surgery, Veterinary 3 3 1 +Surgical Attire 3 3 2 +Surgical Clearance 3 3 1 +Surgical Drapes 3 4 2 +Surgical Equipment 2 2 1 +Surgical Fixation Devices 3 3 1 +Surgical Flaps 3 3 2 +Surgical Instruments 3 3 1 +Surgical Mesh 3 3 1 +Surgical Navigation Systems 3 3 1 +Surgical Oncology 4 5 2 +Surgical Procedures, Operative 1 1 1 +Surgical Sponges 3 3 1 +Surgical Staplers 4 4 1 +Surgical Stapling 4 4 1 +Surgical Stomas 3 3 1 +Surgical Tape 4 4 1 +Surgical Wound 2 2 1 +Surgical Wound Dehiscence 4 4 1 +Surgical Wound Infection 3 4 2 +Surgically-Created Structures 2 2 2 +Surgicenters 4 5 2 +Suriname 4 4 1 +Surrogacy 4 4 1 +Surveys and Questionnaires 4 5 3 +Survival 2 2 1 +Survival Analysis 4 5 3 +Survival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein 5 6 3 +Survival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein 5 6 3 +Survival Rate 5 7 4 +Survivin 4 6 4 +Survivors 2 2 1 +Survivorship 4 4 1 +Sus scrofa 9 9 1 +Susac Syndrome 3 5 8 +Suspensions 3 4 2 +Sustainable Development 4 5 2 +Sustainable Growth 2 2 1 +Sustained Virologic Response 4 7 3 +Sustenance 2 2 1 +Suture Anchors 4 6 3 +Suture Techniques 3 3 1 +Sutureless Surgical Procedures 3 3 1 +Sutures 4 4 1 +Svalbard 3 5 2 +Sverdlovsk Accidental Release 5 5 2 +Swainsonine 3 3 1 +Swallows 8 8 1 +Swayback 3 5 2 +Sweat 3 3 1 +Sweat Gland Diseases 3 3 1 +Sweat Gland Neoplasms 4 4 3 +Sweat Glands 3 3 2 +Sweating 3 5 4 +Sweating Sickness 5 5 1 +Sweating, Gustatory 3 5 2 +Sweden 4 4 1 +Sweet Syndrome 4 4 1 +Sweetening Agents 6 7 3 +Swertia 9 9 1 +Swimming 3 6 4 +Swimming Pools 3 3 1 +Swine 8 8 1 +Swine Diseases 2 2 1 +Swine Erysipelas 3 6 3 +Swine Vesicular Disease 3 6 2 +Swine, Miniature 10 10 1 +Swiss 3T3 Cells 5 5 2 +Switzerland 3 3 1 +Sydnones 6 6 1 +Syk Kinase 5 8 2 +Symbiont Induced Cytoplasmic Incompatibility 3 4 2 +Symbiosis 2 3 2 +Symbolic Interactionism 3 4 2 +Symbolism 3 3 2 +Sympathectomy 5 5 1 +Sympathectomy, Chemical 6 6 1 +Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic 5 6 6 +Sympathetic Nervous System 4 4 1 +Sympathoadrenal System 3 5 4 +Sympatholytics 6 6 1 +Sympathomimetics 6 6 1 +Sympatry 2 2 1 +Symphoricarpos 9 9 1 +Symphysiotomy 2 2 1 +Symporters 6 6 2 +Symptom Assessment 3 3 1 +Symptom Burden 8 9 3 +Symptom Flare Up 5 5 1 +Synapses 2 6 2 +Synapsins 4 4 2 +Synaptic Membranes 3 7 3 +Synaptic Potentials 3 4 5 +Synaptic Transmission 3 4 4 +Synaptic Vesicles 3 10 2 +Synaptogyrins 4 5 3 +Synaptonemal Complex 4 9 6 +Synaptophysin 4 5 4 +Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25 8 8 4 +Synaptosomes 4 4 1 +Synaptotagmin I 6 6 2 +Synaptotagmin II 6 6 2 +Synaptotagmins 5 5 2 +Synbiotics 5 6 4 +Synchrotrons 4 4 1 +Syncope 6 7 2 +Syncope, Vasovagal 5 8 3 +Syndactyly 4 6 5 +Syndecan-1 6 7 5 +Syndecan-2 6 7 5 +Syndecan-3 6 7 5 +Syndecan-4 6 7 5 +Syndecans 5 6 5 +Syndemic 4 4 1 +Syndrome 4 4 1 +Synechococcus 3 5 2 +Synechocystis 3 5 2 +Synephrine 5 6 3 +Synesthesia 5 5 1 +Synkinesis 4 5 2 +Synostosis 3 5 3 +Synovectomy 3 3 1 +Synovial Cyst 3 3 1 +Synovial Fluid 4 6 2 +Synovial Membrane 5 5 1 +Synoviocytes 3 3 1 +Synovitis 3 3 1 +Synovitis, Pigmented Villonodular 5 7 3 +Synsepalum 9 9 1 +Syntaxin 1 8 8 2 +Syntaxin 16 8 8 2 +Syntenins 5 5 3 +Synteny 4 5 2 +Synthetic Biology 4 4 2 +Synthetic Cathinone 4 4 1 +Synthetic Drugs 2 2 1 +Synthetic Lethal Mutations 4 4 1 +Synucleinopathies 3 4 2 +Synucleins 4 4 1 +Syphilis 4 7 6 +Syphilis Serodiagnosis 5 6 3 +Syphilis, Cardiovascular 3 8 4 +Syphilis, Congenital 3 8 3 +Syphilis, Cutaneous 4 8 5 +Syphilis, Latent 3 8 3 +Syria 5 5 1 +Syringa 9 9 1 +Syringes 2 2 1 +Syringoma 6 6 2 +Syringomyelia 4 4 1 +Systematic Review 3 4 2 +Systematic Reviews as Topic 6 6 1 +Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine 6 6 1 +Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome 4 4 2 +Systemic Racism 6 7 3 +Systemic Vasculitis 4 4 1 +Systems Analysis 2 2 1 +Systems Biology 5 5 1 +Systems Integration 3 3 2 +Systems Theory 3 3 1 +Systole 4 5 2 +Systolic Murmurs 4 4 1 +Syzygium 8 8 1 +T Cell Transcription Factor 1 5 7 4 +T Follicular Helper Cells 9 10 8 +T Lineage-Specific Activation Antigen 1 5 6 2 +T-2 Toxin 5 7 3 +T-bet Transcription Factor 5 5 1 +T-Box Domain Proteins 4 4 2 +T-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Protein 1 5 6 3 +T-Cell Antigen Receptor Specificity 3 3 1 +T-Cell Exhaustion 3 3 1 +T-Cell Intracellular Antigen-1 6 6 6 +T-Cell Senescence 3 5 3 +t-Complex Genome Region 6 6 1 +T-Lymphocyte Subsets 7 8 6 +T-Lymphocytes 6 7 3 +T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic 6 9 12 +T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer 8 9 9 +T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory 8 9 9 +T-Lymphocytopenia, Idiopathic CD4-Positive 4 6 3 +T-Lymphoma Invasion and Metastasis-inducing Protein 1 6 6 2 +T-Phages 4 4 1 +Tabebuia 9 9 1 +Tabernaemontana 9 9 1 +Tabes Dorsalis 4 9 6 +Tables 2 2 1 +Tablets 3 3 1 +Tablets, Enteric-Coated 4 4 2 +Taboo 5 5 1 +Tachycardia 4 4 3 +Tachycardia, Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry 6 6 3 +Tachycardia, Ectopic Atrial 6 6 3 +Tachycardia, Ectopic Junctional 6 6 3 +Tachycardia, Paroxysmal 5 5 3 +Tachycardia, Reciprocating 5 5 3 +Tachycardia, Sinoatrial Nodal Reentry 6 6 3 +Tachycardia, Sinus 6 6 3 +Tachycardia, Supraventricular 5 5 3 +Tachycardia, Ventricular 5 5 3 +Tachyglossidae 7 7 1 +Tachykinins 4 5 7 +Tachyphylaxis 4 5 2 +Tachypnea 3 4 2 +Tacrine 6 6 1 +Tacrolimus 4 4 1 +Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A 6 8 3 +Tacrolimus Binding Protein 5 6 8 3 +Tacrolimus Binding Proteins 5 7 3 +Tadalafil 5 7 3 +Taenia 7 7 1 +Taenia saginata 8 8 1 +Taenia solium 8 8 1 +Taeniasis 5 5 1 +Tagetes 8 8 1 +Tai Ji 4 6 3 +Taiga 5 6 2 +Tail 2 2 1 +Taiwan 3 4 2 +Tajikistan 4 4 1 +Takayasu Arteritis 4 5 3 +Takifugu 7 7 1 +Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy 4 5 2 +Talampicillin 7 8 3 +Talaromyces 5 5 1 +Talc 4 7 3 +Talin 4 4 1 +Talipes 4 7 4 +Talipes Cavus 5 8 4 +Talus 7 7 1 +Tamaricaceae 9 9 1 +Tamarindus 8 8 1 +Tamoxifen 8 8 1 +Tampons, Surgical 3 3 1 +Tamsulosin 4 7 5 +Tamus 8 8 1 +Tanacetum 8 8 1 +Tanacetum parthenium 9 9 1 +Tandem Affinity Purification 6 6 1 +Tandem Mass Spectrometry 4 4 1 +Tandem Repeat Sequences 5 6 3 +Tangier Disease 5 7 5 +Tankyrases 8 8 1 +Tannerella 4 4 1 +Tannerella forsythia 5 5 1 +Tanning 3 3 1 +Tannins 4 8 2 +Tantalum 4 4 3 +Tanzania 5 5 1 +Tape Recording 3 6 3 +Tapentadol 7 7 1 +Taq Polymerase 8 8 1 +Tar-Water 3 3 1 +Taraxacum 8 8 1 +Tardigrada 4 4 1 +Tardive Dyskinesia 5 6 3 +Targeted Gene Repair 4 6 3 +Tarlov Cysts 3 4 2 +Tars 2 2 1 +Tarsal Bones 6 6 1 +Tarsal Coalition 4 7 6 +Tarsal Joints 5 5 1 +Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome 5 6 2 +Tarsii 9 9 1 +Tarsiidae 10 10 1 +Tarsus, Animal 3 3 1 +Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase 5 7 3 +Tartrates 3 5 4 +Tartrazine 3 3 1 +Tartronates 3 5 4 +Task Performance and Analysis 3 4 3 +Task Shifting 3 3 1 +Tasmania 4 5 2 +Taste 4 4 2 +Taste Buds 2 6 6 +Taste Disorders 4 5 2 +Taste Perception 4 4 1 +Taste Receptors, Type 2 6 6 1 +Taste Threshold 3 5 3 +tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus 6 7 5 +TATA Box 6 9 3 +TATA Box Binding Protein-Like Proteins 5 5 2 +TATA-Binding Protein Associated Factors 5 5 2 +TATA-Box Binding Protein 5 7 4 +Tatarstan 5 5 1 +Tattoo Removal 4 4 1 +Tattooing 3 4 2 +tau Proteins 5 6 2 +tau-Crystallins 5 7 2 +Tauopathies 3 3 1 +Taurine 6 6 2 +Taurine Transporters 6 6 2 +Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid 8 9 8 +Taurocholic Acid 6 7 4 +Taurodeoxycholic Acid 7 8 6 +Taurolithocholic Acid 7 8 6 +Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act 4 4 2 +Tax Exemption 4 4 1 +Taxaceae 7 7 1 +Taxes 3 3 1 +Taxis Response 4 5 4 +Taxodium 8 8 1 +Taxoids 5 7 2 +Taxus 8 8 1 +Tay-Sachs Disease 9 10 9 +Tay-Sachs Disease, AB Variant 9 10 9 +Taylorella 6 6 2 +Taylorella equigenitalis 7 7 2 +Tazobactam 4 7 4 +TCF Transcription Factors 4 6 4 +TDP-43 Proteinopathies 3 4 2 +Tea 3 4 3 +TEA Domain Transcription Factors 4 4 2 +Tea Tree Oil 4 5 3 +Teach-Back Communication 4 4 1 +Teacher Training 3 3 1 +Teaching 2 2 1 +Teaching Materials 4 4 1 +Teaching Rounds 4 4 1 +Team Sports 5 5 1 +Tear Gases 4 5 3 +Tears 3 3 1 +Teas, Herbal 3 4 3 +Teas, Medicinal 3 4 2 +Technetium 4 5 5 +Technetium Compounds 2 2 1 +Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin 4 4 2 +Technetium Tc 99m Diethyl-iminodiacetic Acid 4 5 4 +Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid 4 7 3 +Technetium Tc 99m Disofenin 4 5 4 +Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime 4 5 2 +Technetium Tc 99m Lidofenin 4 5 4 +Technetium Tc 99m Medronate 4 5 2 +Technetium Tc 99m Mertiatide 4 4 2 +Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate 4 6 3 +Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate 3 9 3 +Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi 3 4 2 +Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid 3 3 2 +Technical Report 2 2 1 +Technology 2 2 1 +Technology Addiction 6 6 1 +Technology Assessment, Biomedical 2 4 2 +Technology Transfer 3 4 2 +Technology, Dental 2 3 3 +Technology, High-Cost 3 3 1 +Technology, Industry, and Agriculture 1 1 1 +Technology, Pharmaceutical 2 3 2 +Technology, Radiologic 2 3 3 +Tectiviridae 3 3 2 +Tectorial Membrane 6 6 1 +Tectospinal Fibers 6 6 1 +Tectum Mesencephali 6 6 1 +Tegafur 7 7 1 +Tegmentum Mesencephali 7 7 1 +Teichoic Acids 3 5 4 +Teicoplanin 5 5 2 +Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic 4 5 4 +Telangiectasis 3 3 1 +Telbivudine 5 6 3 +Telecommunications 4 4 1 +Telefacsimile 3 5 2 +Telemedicine 3 5 3 +Telemetry 2 5 3 +Telencephalic Commissures 6 6 1 +Telencephalon 5 5 1 +Telenursing 5 5 2 +Telepathology 4 6 4 +Telepathy 3 3 1 +Telephone 5 5 1 +Teleradiology 3 6 6 +Telerehabilitation 3 6 7 +Telescopes 3 3 1 +Television 5 6 4 +Teleworking 4 5 2 +Tellurium 4 4 2 +Telmisartan 5 7 2 +Telocytes 4 4 1 +Telomerase 5 9 5 +Telomere 4 9 2 +Telomere Homeostasis 3 7 4 +Telomere Shortening 3 5 4 +Telomere-Binding Proteins 4 5 2 +Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 1 5 11 4 +Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2 5 11 5 +Telophase 5 6 4 +Telopodes 4 5 2 +Temazepam 7 7 1 +Temefos 5 5 3 +Temozolomide 4 6 2 +Temperament 3 3 1 +Temperance 2 2 1 +Temperance Movement 2 2 1 +Temperature 3 6 5 +Templates, Genetic 3 3 1 +Temporal Arteries 5 5 1 +Temporal Bone 5 5 1 +Temporal Lobe 8 8 1 +Temporal Muscle 3 5 2 +Temporomandibular Joint 2 4 2 +Temporomandibular Joint Disc 3 5 2 +Temporomandibular Joint Disorders 2 5 5 +Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome 3 6 6 +Tenacibaculum 5 6 2 +Tenascin 5 5 1 +Tendinopathy 3 3 2 +Tendon Entrapment 4 4 1 +Tendon Injuries 2 2 1 +Tendon Transfer 3 3 1 +Tendons 2 2 1 +Tenebrio 10 10 1 +Tenecteplase 7 8 3 +Tenericutes 3 3 1 +Teniposide 4 4 1 +Tennessee 6 6 1 +Tennis 6 6 1 +Tennis Elbow 4 5 3 +Tenocytes 3 3 1 +Tenodesis 3 4 2 +Tenofovir 4 6 2 +Tenon Capsule 3 4 3 +Tenosynovitis 4 4 1 +Tenotomy 3 3 1 +Tenrecidae 8 8 1 +Tensile Strength 3 3 1 +Tensins 5 5 2 +Tension-Type Headache 6 6 1 +Tensor Tympani 4 4 2 +Tenuazonic Acid 4 5 2 +Tenuivirus 3 4 2 +Tephritidae 10 10 1 +Tephrosia 8 8 1 +Teprotide 4 4 1 +Terahertz Imaging 4 4 1 +Terahertz Radiation 4 5 3 +Terahertz Spectroscopy 4 4 1 +Teratocarcinoma 4 4 1 +Teratogenesis 3 3 1 +Teratogens 4 4 1 +Teratology 5 6 2 +Teratoma 4 4 1 +Teratozoospermia 5 5 3 +Terbinafine 4 7 2 +Terbium 5 5 2 +Terbutaline 5 5 2 +Terfenadine 4 7 2 +Teriparatide 5 5 2 +Terlipressin 6 8 5 +Term Birth 6 6 1 +Terminal Care 3 4 2 +Terminal Repeat Sequences 5 6 2 +Terminalia 8 8 1 +Terminally Ill 2 2 1 +Terminator Regions, Genetic 5 8 3 +Terminology 2 2 1 +Terminology as Topic 4 4 1 +Termitomyces 5 5 1 +Ternary Complex Factors 5 7 3 +Terpenes 3 3 1 +Terphenyl Compounds 6 6 1 +Territoriality 4 4 1 +Terrorism 5 5 2 +tert-Butyl Alcohol 4 5 2 +tert-Butylhydroperoxide 5 7 4 +Tertiary Care Centers 4 4 1 +Tertiary Health Care 3 5 2 +Tertiary Lymphoid Structures 3 5 3 +Tertiary Prevention 2 4 3 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4 4 1 +Transducin 5 8 4 +Transduction, Genetic 3 4 2 +Transendothelial and Transepithelial Migration 3 5 2 +Transfection 3 4 2 +Transfer Agreement 4 4 1 +Transfer Factor 5 6 3 +Transfer Machine Learning 5 6 2 +Transfer RNA Aminoacylation 4 5 6 +Transfer, Psychology 4 4 1 +Transferases 3 3 1 +Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups) 5 5 1 +Transference, Psychology 4 4 1 +Transferrin 5 6 5 +Transferrin-Binding Protein A 6 7 3 +Transferrin-Binding Protein B 6 7 3 +Transferrin-Binding Proteins 4 4 1 +Transferrins 5 5 2 +Transformation, Bacterial 3 5 4 +Transformation, Genetic 3 3 1 +Transforming Growth Factor alpha 4 5 6 +Transforming Growth Factor beta 4 5 6 +Transforming Growth Factor beta1 5 6 6 +Transforming Growth Factor beta2 5 6 6 +Transforming Growth Factor beta3 5 6 5 +Transforming Growth Factors 3 4 3 +Transfusion Medicine 5 5 1 +Transfusion Reaction 2 3 2 +Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury 3 5 3 +Transgender Persons 2 4 2 +Transgenes 6 6 1 +Transglutaminases 6 6 1 +Transient Receptor Potential Channels 6 6 2 +Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn 4 5 5 +Transients and Migrants 2 2 1 +Transillumination 3 5 2 +Transistors, Electronic 4 4 1 +Transition Elements 3 3 1 +Transition Temperature 4 4 1 +Transition to Adult Care 4 6 3 +Transitional Care 3 6 5 +Transketolase 5 5 1 +Translating 4 4 1 +Translational Research, Biomedical 5 5 1 +Translational Science, Biomedical 3 3 1 +Translations 5 5 1 +Translesion DNA Synthesis 4 5 2 +Translocation, Genetic 3 5 3 +Transmembrane Activator and CAML Interactor Protein 8 8 1 +Transmissible gastroenteritis virus 9 9 1 +Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization 5 5 2 +Transplant Donor Site 2 2 1 +Transplant Recipients 2 2 1 +Transplantation 2 2 1 +Transplantation Chimera 3 3 1 +Transplantation Conditioning 4 6 2 +Transplantation Immunology 2 2 1 +Transplantation Tolerance 4 4 1 +Transplantation, Autologous 3 3 1 +Transplantation, Haploidentical 4 4 1 +Transplantation, Heterologous 3 3 1 +Transplantation, Heterotopic 3 3 1 +Transplantation, Homologous 3 3 1 +Transplantation, Isogeneic 4 4 1 +Transplants 2 2 1 +Transport Vesicles 8 8 1 +Transportation 2 2 1 +Transportation Facilities 2 2 1 +Transportation of Patients 3 5 4 +Transposases 5 6 2 +Transposition of Great Vessels 4 5 3 +Transposon Resolvases 4 6 2 +Transsexualism 5 6 5 +Transtheoretical Model 3 5 3 +Transtympanic Micropressure Treatment 4 4 1 +Transurethral Resection of Bladder 4 4 1 +Transurethral Resection of Prostate 6 6 1 +Transverse Sinuses 5 5 1 +Transvestism 3 3 1 +Tranylcypromine 4 4 1 +Trapezium Bone 7 7 1 +Trapezoid Body 9 9 1 +Trapezoid Bone 7 7 1 +Trapidil 4 5 2 +Trastuzumab 9 9 3 +Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders 2 2 1 +Trauma Centers 5 7 3 +Trauma Nursing 4 4 2 +Trauma Severity Indices 2 7 5 +Trauma, Nervous System 2 2 2 +Traumatology 5 5 1 +Travel 2 2 1 +Travel Medicine 3 3 1 +Travel Nursing 5 5 1 +Travel-Related Illness 3 3 2 +Travoprost 6 9 3 +Trazodone 4 5 2 +Treatment Adherence and Compliance 4 4 3 +Treatment Delay 4 5 2 +Treatment Effect Heterogeneity 7 7 1 +Treatment Expectations 3 7 4 +Treatment Failure 4 7 3 +Treatment Interruption 5 5 1 +Treatment Outcome 3 6 3 +Treatment Refusal 5 6 5 +Treatment Switching 2 4 4 +Trees 3 3 1 +Trefoil Factor-1 4 4 1 +Trefoil Factor-2 4 4 1 +Trefoil Factor-3 4 4 1 +Trefoil Factors 3 3 1 +Trehalase 6 6 1 +Trehalose 4 5 3 +Trema 10 10 1 +Trematoda 6 6 1 +Trematode Infections 4 4 1 +Tremor 4 5 2 +Tremorine 4 4 1 +Trenbolone Acetate 6 6 1 +Trench Fever 7 7 1 +Trephining 4 4 1 +Treponema 4 6 2 +Treponema denticola 5 7 2 +Treponema Immobilization Test 6 7 3 +Treponema pallidum 5 7 2 +Treponemal Infections 5 6 2 +Tretinoin 5 11 5 +Tretoquinol 6 6 1 +Triacetin 4 4 1 +Triacetoneamine-N-Oxyl 4 5 3 +Triage 4 4 1 +Trial of Labor 6 6 1 +Trialkyltin Compounds 4 4 1 +Triallate 4 6 2 +Triamcinolone 5 6 2 +Triamcinolone Acetonide 6 7 2 +Triamterene 5 5 1 +Triangular Fibrocartilage 4 6 3 +Triatoma 10 10 1 +Triatominae 9 9 1 +Triazenes 2 2 1 +Triazines 3 3 1 +Triaziquone 5 5 1 +Triazolam 6 6 1 +Triazoles 4 4 1 +Tribolium 10 10 1 +Tribulus 8 8 1 +Tricarboxylic Acids 4 4 1 +Trichechus 9 9 1 +Trichechus inunguis 10 10 1 +Trichechus manatus 10 10 1 +Trichiasis 3 3 1 +Trichinella 9 9 1 +Trichinella spiralis 10 10 1 +Trichinellosis 7 7 1 +Trichlorfon 4 4 1 +Trichlormethiazide 7 8 3 +Trichloroacetic Acid 6 6 2 +Trichloroepoxypropane 5 5 2 +Trichloroethanes 5 5 1 +Trichloroethylene 5 5 1 +Trichoderma 4 4 1 +Trichodermin 4 7 3 +Trichodesmium 3 5 3 +Tricholoma 5 5 1 +Trichomes 3 4 2 +Trichomonadida 3 3 1 +Trichomonas 4 4 1 +Trichomonas Infections 4 4 1 +Trichomonas vaginalis 5 5 1 +Trichomonas Vaginitis 5 7 3 +Trichophytin 4 5 2 +Trichophyton 4 4 1 +Trichosanthes 8 8 1 +Trichosanthin 6 6 1 +Trichosporon 4 4 2 +Trichosporonosis 4 6 4 +Trichostomatida 5 5 1 +Trichostomatina 6 6 1 +Trichostrongyloidea 8 8 1 +Trichostrongyloidiasis 7 7 1 +Trichostrongylosis 8 8 1 +Trichostrongylus 9 9 1 +Trichosurus 8 8 1 +Trichothecenes 3 5 3 +Trichothecenes, Type A 4 6 3 +Trichothecenes, Type B 4 6 3 +Trichothecenes, Type C 4 6 3 +Trichothiodystrophy Syndromes 4 4 5 +Trichotillomania 3 4 2 +Trichuriasis 7 7 1 +Trichuris 9 9 1 +Trichuroidea 8 8 1 +Triclabendazole 5 5 1 +Triclosan 4 8 2 +Tricuspid Atresia 4 5 4 +Tricuspid Valve 4 4 1 +Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency 4 4 1 +Tricuspid Valve Prolapse 5 5 1 +Tricuspid Valve Stenosis 4 4 1 +Trientine 6 6 1 +Triethylenemelamine 4 5 2 +Triethylenephosphoramide 5 5 1 +Triethyltin Compounds 5 5 1 +Trifluoperazine 4 5 2 +Trifluoroacetic Acid 6 6 2 +Trifluoroethanol 4 4 1 +Trifluperidol 4 4 1 +Triflupromazine 4 5 2 +Trifluralin 5 7 2 +Trifluridine 5 6 3 +Trifolium 8 8 1 +Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias 6 6 1 +Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus 7 9 2 +Trigeminal Ganglion 4 6 3 +Trigeminal Motor Nucleus 6 9 2 +Trigeminal Nerve 5 5 1 +Trigeminal Nerve Diseases 5 5 2 +Trigeminal Nerve Injuries 4 6 5 +Trigeminal Neuralgia 6 6 2 +Trigeminal Nuclei 5 5 1 +Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal 6 9 3 +Trigger Finger Disorder 5 5 1 +Trigger Points 2 2 1 +Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1 5 6 4 +Triglycerides 3 3 1 +Trigonella 8 8 1 +Trihalomethanes 4 4 1 +Trihexosylceramides 4 7 4 +Trihexyphenidyl 4 4 1 +Triiodobenzoic Acids 6 8 2 +Triiodothyronine 5 7 2 +Triiodothyronine, Reverse 5 7 2 +Trillium 10 10 1 +Trilogy of Fallot 4 5 3 +TRIM21 Protein 4 6 2 +Trimebutine 6 9 4 +Trimecaine 5 6 2 +Trimedoxime 5 5 2 +Trimeprazine 4 5 2 +Trimeresurus 8 10 3 +Trimetazidine 4 4 1 +Trimethadione 5 5 1 +Trimethaphan 5 5 1 +Trimethoprim 4 4 1 +Trimethoprim Resistance 4 7 3 +Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination 3 8 8 +Trimethyl Ammonium Compounds 4 4 1 +Trimethylsilyl Compounds 3 3 1 +Trimethyltin Compounds 5 5 1 +Trimetrexate 5 5 1 +Trimipramine 5 5 1 +Trinidad and Tobago 4 5 2 +Trinitrobenzenes 4 7 2 +Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid 5 8 3 +Trinitrotoluene 7 7 1 +Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion 4 9 8 +Trinucleotide Repeats 7 8 3 +Triolein 4 4 2 +Triose Sugar Alcohols 3 4 2 +Triose-Phosphate Isomerase 6 6 1 +Trioses 4 4 1 +Trioxsalen 5 7 3 +Triparanol 6 6 1 +Tripartite Motif Proteins 3 3 1 +Tripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28 4 6 4 +Tripelennamine 5 6 2 +Tripeptidyl-Peptidase 1 6 7 3 +Triphenylmethyl Compounds 6 6 1 +Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms 4 5 2 +Triplets 3 3 1 +Tripleurospermum 8 8 1 +Triploidy 4 6 3 +Triprolidine 4 4 1 +Tripterygium 10 10 1 +Triptorelin Pamoate 5 8 5 +Triquetrum Bone 7 7 1 +Trisaccharides 4 4 1 +Trismus 5 6 2 +Trisomy 4 6 5 +Trisomy 13 Syndrome 4 5 7 +Trisomy 18 Syndrome 4 5 6 +Tristetraprolin 4 4 3 +Triterpenes 4 4 1 +Triticale 8 8 1 +Triticum 8 8 1 +Tritium 4 4 3 +Tritolyl Phosphates 4 8 2 +Tritonia Sea Slug 6 6 1 +Tritrichomonas 4 4 1 +Tritrichomonas foetus 5 5 1 +Triturus 8 8 1 +Triumfetta 10 10 1 +tRNA Methyltransferases 6 6 1 +Trochlear Nerve 5 5 1 +Trochlear Nerve Diseases 3 3 1 +Trochlear Nerve Injuries 4 5 3 +Troglitazone 5 6 4 +Troglotrematidae 7 7 1 +Trogocytosis 2 2 2 +Troleandomycin 5 5 1 +Trombiculiasis 6 6 1 +Trombiculidae 8 8 1 +Tromethamine 5 5 1 +Tropaeolaceae 7 7 1 +Tropaeolum 8 8 1 +Tropanes 3 5 4 +Tropheryma 4 4 1 +Trophoblastic Neoplasms 3 5 3 +Trophoblastic Tumor, Placental Site 5 7 4 +Trophoblasts 3 4 3 +Trophozoites 3 6 4 +Tropical Climate 5 6 2 +Tropical Medicine 3 3 1 +Tropicamide 4 4 1 +Tropisetron 5 5 1 +Tropism 2 4 2 +Tropocollagen 6 6 1 +Tropoelastin 4 6 2 +Tropolone 7 7 1 +Tropomodulin 5 6 3 +Tropomyosin 5 5 3 +Troponin 3 5 4 +Troponin C 4 6 5 +Troponin I 4 6 4 +Troponin T 4 6 4 +Trout 8 8 1 +TRPA1 Cation Channel 7 7 2 +TRPC Cation Channels 7 7 2 +TRPC6 Cation Channel 7 8 5 +TRPM Cation Channels 7 7 2 +TRPP Cation Channels 7 7 4 +TRPV Cation Channels 7 7 1 +Truck Drivers 3 3 1 +Truncated Hemoglobins 6 6 1 +Truncus Arteriosus 4 4 2 +Truncus Arteriosus, Persistent 6 7 3 +Trusses 3 3 1 +Trust 4 4 1 +Trustees 4 4 2 +Truth Disclosure 5 7 2 +Trypan Blue 3 8 4 +Trypanocidal Agents 7 7 1 +Trypanosoma 5 5 1 +Trypanosoma brucei brucei 6 6 1 +Trypanosoma brucei gambiense 6 6 1 +Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense 6 6 1 +Trypanosoma congolense 6 6 1 +Trypanosoma cruzi 6 6 1 +Trypanosoma lewisi 6 6 1 +Trypanosoma rangeli 6 6 1 +Trypanosoma vivax 6 6 1 +Trypanosomatina 4 4 1 +Trypanosomiasis 5 5 1 +Trypanosomiasis, African 3 6 2 +Trypanosomiasis, Bovine 3 6 5 +Trypsin 7 7 2 +Trypsin Inhibitor, Bowman-Birk Soybean 5 5 1 +Trypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic 5 5 3 +Trypsin Inhibitor, Kunitz Soybean 5 5 1 +Trypsin Inhibitors 7 7 1 +Trypsinogen 3 5 2 +Tryptamines 5 5 2 +Tryptases 7 7 2 +Tryptophan 4 5 2 +Tryptophan Hydroxylase 6 6 1 +Tryptophan Oxygenase 6 6 1 +Tryptophan Synthase 4 6 2 +Tryptophan Transaminase 6 6 1 +Tryptophan-tRNA Ligase 6 6 1 +Tryptophanase 5 5 1 +Tsetse Flies 11 11 1 +Tsg101 Protein 4 6 2 +Tsuga 8 8 1 +Tsunamis 3 3 1 +Tuber Cinereum 7 8 2 +Tubercidin 4 6 3 +Tuberculin 4 5 2 +Tuberculin Test 5 6 3 +Tuberculoma 8 8 1 +Tuberculoma, Intracranial 5 10 5 +Tuberculosis 7 7 1 +Tuberculosis Disease 8 8 1 +Tuberculosis Societies 5 5 1 +Tuberculosis Vaccines 5 5 1 +Tuberculosis, Avian 3 8 2 +Tuberculosis, Bovine 3 8 2 +Tuberculosis, Cardiovascular 3 9 3 +Tuberculosis, Central Nervous System 4 9 4 +Tuberculosis, Cutaneous 4 9 4 +Tuberculosis, Endocrine 2 9 2 +Tuberculosis, Extrapulmonary 8 8 1 +Tuberculosis, Female Genital 3 10 5 +Tuberculosis, Gastrointestinal 3 9 2 +Tuberculosis, Hepatic 3 9 2 +Tuberculosis, Laryngeal 3 9 5 +Tuberculosis, Lymph Node 9 9 1 +Tuberculosis, Male Genital 3 10 5 +Tuberculosis, Meningeal 5 10 8 +Tuberculosis, Miliary 9 9 1 +Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant 8 8 1 +Tuberculosis, Ocular 4 5 3 +Tuberculosis, Oral 3 9 2 +Tuberculosis, Osteoarticular 3 9 3 +Tuberculosis, Pleural 3 9 4 +Tuberculosis, Pulmonary 3 8 4 +Tuberculosis, Renal 3 10 7 +Tuberculosis, Spinal 4 10 4 +Tuberculosis, Splenic 4 9 2 +Tuberculosis, Urogenital 2 9 4 +Tuberous Sclerosis 3 6 9 +Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 Protein 4 5 3 +Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein 4 5 3 +Tubocurarine 4 6 5 +Tubular Sweat Gland Adenomas 6 6 2 +Tubulin 4 5 3 +Tubulin Modulators 6 6 1 +Tubulina 5 5 1 +Tudor Domain 9 9 1 +Tuft Cells 3 6 4 +Tuftsin 4 8 8 +Tularemia 4 5 2 +Tulipa 10 10 1 +Tumor Burden 4 4 1 +Tumor Cells, Cultured 3 3 1 +Tumor Escape 2 2 1 +Tumor Hypoxia 4 4 2 +Tumor Lysis Syndrome 4 4 2 +Tumor Microenvironment 3 3 1 +Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3 4 7 5 +Tumor Necrosis Factor Decoy Receptors 8 8 1 +Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors 5 5 1 +Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 13 5 6 3 +Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 14 5 6 3 +Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 15 5 6 3 +Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7 5 8 3 +Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9 8 8 1 +Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins 5 5 3 +Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha 4 6 9 +Tumor Necrosis Factors 4 5 3 +Tumor Protein p73 4 5 4 +Tumor Protein, Translationally-Controlled 1 4 4 3 +Tumor Stem Cell Assay 4 6 7 +Tumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1 4 5 3 +Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF 4 5 2 +Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 4 5 5 +Tumor Suppressor Proteins 4 4 1 +Tumor Virus Infections 3 3 1 +Tumor-Associated Macrophages 4 5 5 +Tuna 7 7 1 +Tundra 4 5 2 +Tunga 10 10 1 +Tungiasis 6 6 1 +Tungrovirus 4 4 2 +Tungsten 4 4 3 +Tungsten Compounds 2 2 1 +Tunica Intima 3 3 1 +Tunica Media 3 3 1 +Tunicamycin 4 5 2 +Tunisia 4 4 1 +Tupaia 9 9 1 +Tupaiidae 8 8 1 +Turbellaria 6 6 1 +Turbinates 3 6 2 +Turkey 5 5 1 +Turkeys 7 7 2 +Turkmenistan 4 4 2 +Turner Syndrome 4 7 15 +Turnera 8 8 1 +Turpentine 4 5 2 +Turtles 6 6 1 +Tussilago 8 8 1 +TWEAK Receptor 8 8 1 +Twin Studies as Topic 4 5 3 +Twin Study 2 2 1 +Twin-Arginine-Translocation System 4 4 1 +Twinning, Dizygotic 7 7 1 +Twinning, Embryonic 6 6 1 +Twinning, Monozygotic 7 7 1 +Twins 3 3 1 +Twins, Conjoined 4 4 1 +Twins, Dizygotic 4 4 1 +Twins, Monozygotic 4 4 1 +Twist Transcription Factors 5 5 2 +Twist-Related Protein 1 6 6 2 +Twist-Related Protein 2 6 6 2 +Two-Dimensional Difference Gel Electrophoresis 5 5 2 +Two-Hybrid System Techniques 3 4 3 +Two-Pore Channels 6 6 3 +TYK2 Kinase 6 9 2 +Tylenchida 7 7 1 +Tylenchoidea 8 8 1 +Tylophora 9 9 1 +Tylosin 4 4 1 +Tymoviridae 3 4 2 +Tymovirus 4 5 3 +Tympanic Membrane 4 4 1 +Tympanic Membrane Perforation 2 3 2 +Tympanocentesis 4 6 4 +Tympanoplasty 4 4 1 +Tympanosclerosis 3 3 1 +Type A Personality 4 4 1 +Type B Personality 4 4 1 +Type C Phospholipases 7 7 1 +Type D Personality 4 4 1 +Type I Secretion Systems 5 5 1 +Type II Secretion Systems 5 5 1 +Type III Secretion Systems 5 5 1 +Type IV Secretion Systems 5 5 1 +Type V Secretion Systems 5 5 1 +Type VI Secretion Systems 5 5 1 +Type VII Secretion Systems 5 5 1 +Typhaceae 7 7 1 +Typhlitis 3 6 3 +Typhoid Fever 7 7 1 +Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccines 6 6 1 +Typhus, Endemic Flea-Borne 5 7 2 +Typhus, Epidemic Louse-Borne 5 7 2 +Tyramine 5 5 1 +Tyrocidine 5 5 2 +Tyropanoate 6 7 2 +Tyrosine 5 5 1 +Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase 6 6 2 +Tyrosine Decarboxylase 6 6 1 +Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors 6 6 1 +Tyrosine Phenol-Lyase 5 5 1 +Tyrosine Transaminase 6 6 1 +Tyrosine-tRNA Ligase 6 6 1 +Tyrosinemias 5 6 6 +Tyrothricin 4 4 2 +Tyrphostins 3 7 3 +U937 Cells 5 6 5 +Ubiquinone 3 4 2 +Ubiquitin 4 4 1 +Ubiquitin C 5 5 1 +Ubiquitin Thiolesterase 4 6 3 +Ubiquitin-Activating Enzymes 5 5 1 +Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme UBC9 6 6 1 +Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes 5 5 1 +Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes 4 4 1 +Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases 5 5 1 +Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase 7 5 7 2 +Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases 4 6 2 +Ubiquitinated Proteins 3 3 1 +Ubiquitination 5 7 4 +Ubiquitins 3 3 1 +UDP Xylose-Protein Xylosyltransferase 6 6 1 +UDP-Galactose Translocators 6 7 4 +UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 7 7 1 +UDPglucose 4-Epimerase 6 6 1 +UDPglucose-Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase 6 6 1 +Uganda 5 5 1 +UGT1A1 Enzyme 7 7 1 +UK Biobank 5 8 2 +Ukraine 4 4 1 +Ulcer 3 3 1 +Ulex 8 8 1 +Ulmaceae 9 9 1 +Ulmus 10 10 1 +Ulna 6 6 1 +Ulna Fractures 3 4 2 +Ulnar Artery 4 4 1 +Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction 3 3 3 +Ulnar Nerve 6 6 1 +Ulnar Nerve Compression Syndromes 4 6 3 +Ulnar Neuropathies 5 5 1 +Ultimobranchial Body 2 2 1 +Ultracentrifugation 3 3 2 +Ultradian Rhythm 4 4 1 +Ultrafiltration 3 4 4 +Ultrasonic Surgical Procedures 2 2 1 +Ultrasonic Therapy 4 4 1 +Ultrasonic Waves 5 5 1 +Ultrasonics 4 4 1 +Ultrasonography 4 4 1 +Ultrasonography, Carotid Arteries 5 5 1 +Ultrasonography, Doppler 5 5 1 +Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color 7 7 1 +Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex 6 6 1 +Ultrasonography, Doppler, Pulsed 6 6 1 +Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial 5 7 6 +Ultrasonography, Interventional 3 5 2 +Ultrasonography, Mammary 4 5 2 +Ultrasonography, Prenatal 5 5 2 +Ultrasound, High-Intensity Focused, Transrectal 4 6 3 +Ultraviolet Rays 4 7 8 +Ultraviolet Therapy 3 3 1 +Ulva 4 4 1 +Umbelliferones 6 6 2 +Umbellularia 9 9 1 +Umbilical Arteries 4 4 2 +Umbilical Cord 3 3 1 +Umbilical Cord Clamping 4 4 1 +Umbilical Veins 4 5 2 +Umbilicus 4 4 1 +Umbridae 7 7 1 +Unaccompanied Minors 3 3 1 +Uncaria 9 9 1 +Uncertainty 3 6 5 +Uncinate Fasciculus 9 9 2 +Uncompensated Care 3 4 2 +Unconscious, Psychology 4 4 2 +Unconsciousness 5 6 2 +Uncoupling Agents 5 5 1 +Uncoupling Protein 1 6 7 4 +Uncoupling Protein 2 6 7 4 +Uncoupling Protein 3 6 7 4 +Undaria 4 4 1 +Undecylenic Acids 5 5 1 +Underachievement 4 4 1 +Underage Drinking 4 5 3 +Undertreatment 4 5 2 +Undiagnosed Diseases 4 4 1 +Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Diseases 3 3 2 +Undocumented Immigrants 3 3 1 +Unedited Footage 2 2 1 +Unemployment 4 4 1 +UNESCO 5 5 1 +Unfolded Protein Response 3 7 5 +Unified Medical Language System 6 6 1 +Unilamellar Liposomes 4 6 3 +Unilateral Breast Neoplasms 4 5 2 +Unio 7 7 1 +Union List 2 2 1 +Unionidae 6 6 1 +Uniparental Disomy 5 5 2 +United Arab Emirates 5 5 1 +United Kingdom 3 3 1 +United Nations 4 4 1 +United States 4 4 1 +United States Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 7 8 2 +United States Agency for International Development 5 6 2 +United States Department of Agriculture 5 6 2 +United States Department of Defense 5 6 2 +United States Department of Homeland Security 5 6 2 +United States Department of Veterans Affairs 5 6 2 +United States Dept. of Health and Human Services 5 6 2 +United States Environmental Protection Agency 5 6 2 +United States Federal Trade Commission 5 6 2 +United States Food and Drug Administration 7 8 2 +United States Government Agencies 4 5 2 +United States Health Resources and Services Administration 7 8 2 +United States Indian Health Service 7 8 2 +United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration 5 6 2 +United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration 5 6 2 +United States Office of Economic Opportunity 5 6 2 +United States Office of National Drug Control Policy 5 6 2 +United States Office of Research Integrity 7 8 2 +United States Office of Technology Assessment 5 6 2 +United States Public Health Service 6 7 2 +United States Social Security Administration 5 6 2 +United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 7 8 2 +United States Virgin Islands 4 5 2 +Unithiol 5 5 1 +Univentricular Heart 4 5 3 +Universal Design 3 5 3 +Universal Health Care 2 5 3 +Universal Health Insurance 6 6 1 +Universal Precautions 5 5 1 +Universities 3 3 2 +Unmanned Aerial Devices 5 5 1 +Unnecessary Procedures 5 6 2 +Unpublished Work 2 2 1 +Unrelated Donors 3 3 1 +Unsafe Sex 4 4 1 +Unsupervised Machine Learning 5 6 2 +Untranslated Regions 5 7 4 +Unvaccinated Persons 2 2 1 +Unverricht-Lundborg Syndrome 4 8 4 +Up-Regulation 3 4 3 +Upper Extremity 3 3 1 +Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis 6 6 1 +Upper Extremity Deformities, Congenital 4 5 2 +Upper Gastrointestinal Tract 3 3 1 +Upstream Stimulatory Factors 5 5 2 +Urachal Cyst 3 3 1 +Urachus 2 2 1 +Uracil 5 5 1 +Uracil Mustard 6 6 2 +Uracil Nucleotides 4 5 3 +Uracil-DNA Glycosidase 5 5 1 +Uranium 4 6 5 +Uranium Compounds 2 2 1 +Uranus 6 6 1 +Uranyl Nitrate 3 5 2 +Urate Oxidase 4 4 1 +Urban Health 4 4 1 +Urban Health Services 3 3 1 +Urban Population 3 3 1 +Urban Renewal 4 4 1 +Urbanization 5 5 1 +Urea 3 3 1 +Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn 5 6 6 +Urea Transporters 6 6 2 +Ureaplasma 6 6 1 +Ureaplasma Infections 6 6 1 +Ureaplasma urealyticum 7 7 1 +Urease 5 5 1 +Uremia 4 6 3 +Uremic Toxins 3 3 1 +Ureohydrolases 4 4 1 +Ureter 3 3 1 +Ureteral Calculi 5 7 10 +Ureteral Diseases 3 5 3 +Ureteral Neoplasms 4 6 8 +Ureteral Obstruction 4 6 3 +Ureterocele 4 6 3 +Ureterolithiasis 4 6 6 +Ureteroscopes 4 4 2 +Ureteroscopy 4 5 4 +Ureterostomy 3 5 2 +Urethane 5 5 1 +Urethra 3 5 2 +Urethral Diseases 3 5 3 +Urethral Neoplasms 4 6 8 +Urethral Obstruction 4 6 3 +Urethral Stricture 5 7 3 +Urethritis 4 6 3 +Uric Acid 4 7 2 +Uricosuric Agents 6 6 1 +Uridine 4 5 3 +Uridine Diphosphate 5 6 3 +Uridine Diphosphate Galactose 6 8 5 +Uridine Diphosphate Glucose 6 8 5 +Uridine Diphosphate Glucose Dehydrogenase 6 6 1 +Uridine Diphosphate Glucuronic Acid 6 8 5 +Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylgalactosamine 6 8 5 +Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylglucosamine 6 8 5 +Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylmuramic Acid 6 8 5 +Uridine Diphosphate Sugars 5 7 5 +Uridine Diphosphate Xylose 6 8 5 +Uridine Kinase 6 6 1 +Uridine Monophosphate 5 6 3 +Uridine Phosphorylase 7 7 1 +Uridine Triphosphate 5 6 3 +Uridylate-Specific Endoribonucleases 8 8 1 +Urinalysis 4 5 3 +Urinary Bladder 3 3 1 +Urinary Bladder Calculi 4 7 7 +Urinary Bladder Diseases 3 5 3 +Urinary Bladder Fistula 4 6 7 +Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction 4 7 6 +Urinary Bladder Neoplasms 4 6 8 +Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic 3 6 5 +Urinary Bladder, Overactive 4 6 4 +Urinary Bladder, Underactive 4 6 4 +Urinary Calculi 4 6 4 +Urinary Catheterization 3 4 3 +Urinary Catheters 3 3 1 +Urinary Diversion 4 4 1 +Urinary Fistula 3 5 4 +Urinary Incontinence 4 6 4 +Urinary Incontinence, Stress 5 7 4 +Urinary Incontinence, Urge 5 7 4 +Urinary Reservoirs, Continent 3 3 2 +Urinary Retention 4 6 3 +Urinary Sediment Analysis 5 6 3 +Urinary Sphincter, Artificial 3 4 2 +Urinary Tract 2 2 1 +Urinary Tract Infections 2 5 4 +Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena 2 2 1 +Urination 3 3 1 +Urination Disorders 3 5 3 +Urine 3 3 1 +Urine Specimen Collection 4 5 2 +Urinoma 4 4 1 +Urobilin 4 7 4 +Urobilinogen 4 7 4 +Urocanate Hydratase 6 6 1 +Urocanic Acid 5 5 2 +Urochordata 5 5 2 +Urocortins 4 4 3 +Urodynamics 3 3 1 +Urofollitropin 7 8 3 +Urogenital Abnormalities 2 4 4 +Urogenital Diseases 1 1 1 +Urogenital Neoplasms 2 4 4 +Urogenital Surgical Procedures 2 2 1 +Urogenital System 1 1 1 +Urography 4 5 2 +Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator 6 7 3 +Urolithiasis 3 5 3 +Urologic Diseases 2 4 3 +Urologic Neoplasms 3 5 5 +Urologic Surgical Procedures 3 3 1 +Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male 4 4 1 +Urological Agents 5 5 1 +Urological Manifestations 3 3 1 +Urologists 4 5 2 +Urology 4 4 1 +Urology Department, Hospital 6 6 2 +Uromodulin 5 6 6 +Uronic Acids 3 5 4 +Uropathogenic Escherichia coli 8 8 2 +Uroplakin Ia 5 6 4 +Uroplakin Ib 5 6 4 +Uroplakin II 6 6 3 +Uroplakin III 6 6 3 +Uroplakins 5 5 3 +Uroporphyrinogen Decarboxylase 6 6 1 +Uroporphyrinogen III Synthetase 6 6 1 +Uroporphyrinogens 6 8 3 +Uroporphyrins 4 7 4 +Urotensins 4 5 3 +Urothelium 3 3 1 +Ursidae 9 9 1 +Ursodeoxycholic Acid 7 7 2 +Ursolic Acid 6 6 2 +Urtica dioica 10 10 1 +Urticaceae 9 9 1 +Urticaria 4 4 2 +Urticaria Pigmentosa 4 7 5 +Urticaria, Solar 4 7 4 +Uruguay 4 4 1 +User-Centered Design 3 4 3 +User-Computer Interface 4 4 1 +Usher Syndromes 5 8 10 +Usnea 5 5 2 +USSR 3 3 2 +Ustekinumab 9 9 3 +Ustilaginales 4 4 1 +Ustilago 5 5 1 +Utah 6 6 1 +Uterine Artery 4 4 1 +Uterine Artery Embolization 4 4 3 +Uterine Balloon Tamponade 4 5 4 +Uterine Cervical Diseases 5 6 2 +Uterine Cervical Dysplasia 3 7 3 +Uterine Cervical Erosion 6 7 2 +Uterine Cervical Incompetence 6 7 3 +Uterine Cervical Neoplasms 5 7 7 +Uterine Cervicitis 6 7 2 +Uterine Contraction 4 6 2 +Uterine Didelphys 7 7 1 +Uterine Diseases 4 5 2 +Uterine Duplication Anomalies 3 6 5 +Uterine Hemorrhage 4 6 3 +Uterine Inertia 6 6 1 +Uterine Inversion 5 6 3 +Uterine Monitoring 4 4 2 +Uterine Myomectomy 4 4 1 +Uterine Neoplasms 4 6 5 +Uterine Perforation 4 7 3 +Uterine Prolapse 5 6 3 +Uterine Retroversion 4 6 3 +Uterine Rupture 3 6 4 +Uteroglobin 4 4 1 +Uterus 4 4 1 +Utilization Review 3 3 2 +Utopias 3 3 1 +UTP-Glucose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase 6 6 1 +UTP-Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase 6 6 1 +Utrophin 4 4 2 +Uukuniemi virus 6 6 1 +Uvaria 8 8 1 +Uvea 3 3 1 +Uveal Diseases 2 2 1 +Uveal Effusion Syndrome 4 5 2 +Uveal Melanoma 4 7 6 +Uveal Neoplasms 3 4 3 +Uveitis 3 3 1 +Uveitis, Anterior 5 5 1 +Uveitis, Intermediate 4 4 1 +Uveitis, Posterior 5 5 1 +Uveitis, Suppurative 3 5 10 +Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome 3 4 3 +Uveoparotid Fever 5 5 2 +Uvula 5 5 1 +Uzbekistan 4 4 3 +V(D)J Recombination 3 3 2 +V-Set Domain-Containing T-Cell Activation Inhibitor 1 4 5 4 +Vaccaria 10 10 1 +Vaccination 5 7 5 +Vaccination Coverage 4 7 2 +Vaccination Hesitancy 7 8 5 +Vaccination Refusal 6 7 5 +Vaccine Development 2 2 1 +Vaccine Efficacy 3 3 1 +Vaccine Excipients 3 6 2 +Vaccine Potency 3 3 2 +Vaccine-Preventable Diseases 2 2 1 +Vaccines 3 3 1 +Vaccines, Acellular 5 5 1 +Vaccines, Attenuated 4 4 1 +Vaccines, Combined 4 4 1 +Vaccines, Conjugate 4 5 2 +Vaccines, Contraceptive 4 4 1 +Vaccines, DNA 5 6 3 +Vaccines, Edible 4 5 4 +Vaccines, Inactivated 4 4 1 +Vaccines, Live, Unattenuated 4 4 1 +Vaccines, Marker 4 4 1 +Vaccines, Subunit 4 4 1 +Vaccines, Synthetic 3 4 3 +Vaccines, Virosome 4 5 3 +Vaccines, Virus-Like Particle 4 5 3 +Vaccinia 5 5 1 +Vaccinia virus 6 6 1 +Vaccinium 9 9 1 +Vaccinium macrocarpon 10 10 1 +Vaccinium myrtillus 10 10 1 +Vaccinium vitis-idaea 10 10 1 +Vaccinology 3 3 1 +Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases 7 9 4 +Vacuolar Sorting Protein VPS15 5 9 5 +Vacuoles 8 8 1 +Vacuum 4 6 3 +Vacuum Curettage 4 5 2 +Vacuum Extraction, Obstetrical 5 5 1 +Vagina 4 4 1 +Vaginal Absorption 4 6 3 +Vaginal Birth after Cesarean 4 4 1 +Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies 3 3 2 +Vaginal Discharge 5 6 2 +Vaginal Diseases 4 5 2 +Vaginal Douching 3 3 1 +Vaginal Fistula 4 6 3 +Vaginal Neoplasms 4 6 5 +Vaginal Smears 3 7 7 +Vaginismus 3 6 6 +Vaginitis 5 6 2 +Vaginosis, Bacterial 4 7 3 +Vagotomy 6 6 1 +Vagotomy, Proximal Gastric 7 7 1 +Vagotomy, Truncal 7 7 1 +Vagus Nerve 5 5 4 +Vagus Nerve Diseases 3 3 1 +Vagus Nerve Injuries 4 5 4 +Vagus Nerve Stimulation 3 3 1 +Valacyclovir 9 9 1 +Valerates 4 4 2 +Valerian 9 9 1 +Valerianaceae 8 8 1 +Valerianella 9 9 1 +Valganciclovir 10 10 1 +Validation Studies as Topic 3 5 2 +Validation Study 2 2 1 +Valine 4 4 2 +Valine Dehydrogenase (NADP+) 6 6 1 +Valine-tRNA Ligase 6 6 1 +Valinomycin 5 5 2 +Valosin Containing Protein 4 7 4 +Valproic Acid 6 6 2 +Valsalva Maneuver 3 5 4 +Valsartan 5 5 3 +Value of Life 4 4 1 +Value-Based Health Care 3 4 2 +Value-Based Health Insurance 4 6 2 +Value-Based Purchasing 6 6 1 +Vanadates 3 5 2 +Vanadium 4 4 3 +Vanadium Compounds 2 2 1 +Vancomycin 4 4 2 +Vancomycin Resistance 4 7 3 +Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci 6 6 2 +Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus 7 8 6 +Vanilla 10 10 1 +Vanillic Acid 6 9 4 +Vanilmandelic Acid 5 5 2 +Vanuatu 5 5 2 +Vaping 4 4 1 +Vapor Pressure 4 4 1 +Vardenafil Dihydrochloride 4 5 2 +Varenicline 5 5 2 +Variant Surface Glycoproteins, Trypanosoma 4 5 6 +Varicella Zoster Virus Infection 5 5 1 +Varicellovirus 5 5 1 +Varicocele 3 4 3 +Varicose Ulcer 4 5 2 +Varicose Veins 3 3 1 +Variola virus 6 6 1 +Varroidae 8 8 1 +Vas Deferens 4 4 1 +Vasa Nervorum 3 3 1 +Vasa Previa 5 5 1 +Vasa Vasorum 3 3 1 +Vascular Access Devices 3 3 1 +Vascular Calcification 5 5 1 +Vascular Capacitance 4 4 1 +Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 5 6 4 +Vascular Closure Devices 4 4 1 +Vascular Depression 4 5 3 +Vascular Diseases 2 2 1 +Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A 5 6 3 +Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor B 5 6 3 +Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C 5 6 3 +Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D 5 6 3 +Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 7 10 4 +Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 7 10 4 +Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3 7 10 4 +Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Endocrine-Gland-Derived 5 6 3 +Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors 4 5 3 +Vascular Fistula 3 4 3 +Vascular Grafting 4 4 1 +Vascular Headaches 4 6 3 +Vascular Health 3 3 1 +Vascular Malformations 3 4 2 +Vascular Neoplasms 3 4 2 +Vascular Patency 3 3 1 +Vascular Remodeling 3 4 4 +Vascular Resistance 4 4 1 +Vascular Ring 4 5 3 +Vascular Stiffness 3 3 1 +Vascular Surgical Procedures 3 3 1 +Vascular System Injuries 2 3 2 +Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation 4 4 2 +Vasculitis 3 3 1 +Vasculitis, Central Nervous System 3 5 5 +Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous 4 4 3 +Vasectomy 4 5 2 +Vaso-Occlusive Crises 5 7 4 +Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide 4 5 5 +Vasoconstriction 4 4 1 +Vasoconstrictor Agents 5 5 1 +Vasodilation 4 4 1 +Vasodilator Agents 5 5 1 +Vasodilator-Stimulated Phosphoprotein 5 6 5 +Vasomotor System 5 5 1 +Vasopeptidase Inhibitors 7 7 1 +Vasoplegia 3 4 2 +Vasopressins 4 6 5 +Vasospasm, Intracranial 4 5 2 +Vasotocin 6 6 2 +Vasovasostomy 3 5 3 +Vatican City 3 3 1 +Vault Ribonucleoprotein Particles 6 6 2 +VDJ Exons 7 8 2 +VDJ Recombinases 4 6 2 +Vector Borne Diseases 2 2 1 +Vectorcardiography 5 6 2 +Vecuronium Bromide 6 6 1 +Vegans 3 3 1 +Vegetable Products 4 5 2 +Vegetables 3 4 4 +Vegetarians 2 2 1 +Vehicle Emissions 2 2 1 +Veillonella 6 6 1 +Veillonellaceae 3 5 2 +Vein of Galen Malformations 5 7 9 +Veins 3 3 1 +Velopharyngeal Insufficiency 3 5 5 +Velopharyngeal Sphincter 4 5 3 +Vemurafenib 4 5 3 +Vena Cava Filters 4 4 1 +Vena Cava, Inferior 5 5 1 +Vena Cava, Superior 5 5 1 +Venae Cavae 4 4 1 +Venereal Tumors, Veterinary 2 4 2 +Venereology 3 3 1 +Venezuela 4 4 1 +Venlafaxine Hydrochloride 5 8 4 +Venom Hypersensitivity 4 4 1 +Venombin A 7 7 2 +Venomous Snakes 5 7 2 +Venoms 2 3 3 +Venous Cutdown 4 4 1 +Venous Insufficiency 3 3 1 +Venous Pressure 5 5 1 +Venous Thromboembolism 5 5 1 +Venous Thrombosis 5 5 1 +Venous Valves 4 4 1 +Ventilation 4 4 1 +Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio 3 6 2 +Ventilation-Perfusion Scan 5 5 3 +Ventilator Weaning 4 4 2 +Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury 4 4 1 +Ventilators, Mechanical 2 2 1 +Ventilators, Negative-Pressure 3 3 1 +Ventral Striatum 9 9 1 +Ventral Tegmental Area 8 8 1 +Ventral Thalamic Nuclei 8 8 1 +Ventricular Dysfunction 3 3 1 +Ventricular Dysfunction, Left 4 4 1 +Ventricular Dysfunction, Right 4 4 1 +Ventricular Fibrillation 4 4 2 +Ventricular Flutter 4 4 2 +Ventricular Function 3 3 1 +Ventricular Function, Left 4 4 1 +Ventricular Function, Right 4 4 1 +Ventricular Myosins 8 10 4 +Ventricular Outflow Obstruction 3 3 1 +Ventricular Outflow Obstruction, Left 4 4 1 +Ventricular Outflow Obstruction, Right 4 4 1 +Ventricular Premature Complexes 5 5 3 +Ventricular Pressure 4 4 2 +Ventricular Remodeling 3 4 2 +Ventricular Septal Rupture 5 5 1 +Ventricular Septum 4 4 1 +Ventriculography, First-Pass 6 7 5 +Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt 4 4 2 +Ventriculostomy 4 4 2 +Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus 7 8 2 +Venturicidins 3 3 1 +Venules 4 4 2 +Venus 6 6 1 +Verapamil 5 5 1 +Veratridine 5 5 2 +Veratrine 5 5 2 +Veratrum 10 10 1 +Veratrum Alkaloids 3 3 1 +Verbal Behavior 4 4 1 +Verbal Learning 4 4 1 +Verbascum 9 9 1 +Verbena 9 9 1 +Verbenaceae 8 8 1 +Verbesina 8 8 1 +Vermilingua 8 8 1 +Vermont 6 6 1 +Vernalization 3 4 2 +Vernamycin B 5 5 2 +Vernix Caseosa 3 3 2 +Vernonia 8 8 1 +Vero Cells 3 4 2 +Veronica 9 9 1 +Verrucomicrobia 3 3 1 +Versicans 5 7 5 +Version, Fetal 4 4 1 +Vertebral Artery 4 4 1 +Vertebral Artery Dissection 4 6 5 +Vertebral Body 5 5 1 +Vertebrates 4 4 1 +Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency 5 6 2 +Vertebroplasty 4 4 2 +Verteporfin 5 7 3 +Vertical Dimension 4 4 1 +Verticillium 4 4 1 +Vertigo 3 5 3 +Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 1 7 7 2 +Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 7 7 2 +Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 3 7 7 2 +Vesico-Ureteral Reflux 4 6 3 +Vesicovaginal Fistula 5 7 7 +Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins 8 9 4 +Vesicular Biogenic Amine Transport Proteins 7 8 4 +Vesicular Exanthema of Swine 3 5 2 +Vesicular exanthema of swine virus 6 6 1 +Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 8 9 4 +Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 8 9 4 +Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins 7 8 4 +Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins 7 8 4 +Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins 8 9 4 +Vesicular Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins 6 7 4 +Vesicular Stomatitis 2 6 3 +Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus 7 7 1 +Vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus 7 7 1 +Vesicular Transport Proteins 4 4 1 +Vesiculovirus 6 6 1 +Vesivirus 5 5 1 +Vestibular Aqueduct 4 5 2 +Vestibular Diseases 4 4 1 +Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials 6 6 1 +Vestibular Function Tests 4 4 1 +Vestibular Migraine 6 7 2 +Vestibular Nerve 3 6 2 +Vestibular Neuronitis 4 5 2 +Vestibular Nuclei 3 8 2 +Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral 4 9 2 +Vestibular System 2 2 1 +Vestibule, Labyrinth 3 4 2 +Vestibulocochlear Nerve 5 5 1 +Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases 3 4 2 +Vestibulocochlear Nerve Injuries 4 5 5 +Vestibulocochlear Physiological Phenomena 2 2 1 +Vestibuloplasty 4 4 2 +Veterans 2 2 1 +Veterans Disability Claims 5 5 1 +Veterans Health 3 3 1 +Veterans Health Services 3 3 2 +Veterinarians 3 4 2 +Veterinary Drugs 2 2 1 +Veterinary Medicine 2 2 1 +Veterinary Service, Military 3 3 1 +Veterinary Sports Medicine 3 4 2 +Vibration 3 3 1 +Vibrio 5 5 2 +Vibrio alginolyticus 6 6 2 +Vibrio cholerae 6 6 2 +Vibrio cholerae non-O1 7 7 2 +Vibrio cholerae O1 7 7 2 +Vibrio cholerae O139 7 7 2 +Vibrio Infections 5 5 1 +Vibrio mimicus 6 6 2 +Vibrio parahaemolyticus 6 6 2 +Vibrio vulnificus 6 6 2 +Vibrionaceae 4 4 2 +Vibrissae 2 2 1 +Viburnum 9 9 1 +Vicia 8 8 1 +Vicia faba 9 9 1 +Vicia sativa 9 9 1 +Victoria 4 5 2 +Vidarabine 4 7 3 +Vidarabine Phosphate 4 7 3 +Video Games 4 5 2 +Video Recording 3 3 1 +Video-Assisted Surgery 4 5 2 +Video-Assisted Techniques and Procedures 2 2 1 +Video-Audio Media 2 3 2 +Videoconferencing 5 5 1 +Videodisc Recording 4 7 6 +Videotape Recording 4 7 7 +Vietnam 4 4 1 +Vietnam Conflict 5 6 2 +vif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus 6 6 3 +Vigabatrin 5 7 2 +Vigna 8 8 1 +Vilazodone Hydrochloride 4 5 3 +Vildagliptin 3 4 2 +Viloxazine 5 5 1 +Vimentin 5 5 2 +Vinblastine 6 9 3 +Vinca 9 9 1 +Vinca Alkaloids 5 8 3 +Vincamine 6 9 3 +Vincetoxicum 9 9 1 +Vincristine 6 9 3 +Vinculin 4 4 1 +Vindesine 6 9 3 +Vinorelbine 6 9 3 +Vinyl Chloride 5 6 2 +Vinyl Compounds 5 5 1 +Viola 10 10 1 +Violaceae 9 9 1 +Violence 4 4 2 +Viologens 5 5 1 +Viomycin 4 4 2 +Viper Venoms 4 5 2 +Vipera 8 10 3 +Viperidae 6 8 3 +Viperin Protein 4 4 1 +Viperinae 7 9 3 +Vipoma 5 7 7 +Viral Core Proteins 6 6 1 +Viral Envelope 3 3 1 +Viral Envelope Proteins 5 5 4 +Viral Fusion Protein Inhibitors 4 6 2 +Viral Fusion Proteins 5 6 2 +Viral Genome Packaging 5 5 1 +Viral Hepatitis Vaccines 5 5 1 +Viral Interference 3 3 1 +Viral Load 3 5 3 +Viral Matrix Proteins 6 6 1 +Viral Nonstructural Proteins 4 4 1 +Viral Packaging Sequence 5 6 3 +Viral Papain-like Proteases 6 7 3 +Viral Plaque Assay 5 6 2 +Viral Protease Inhibitors 6 6 2 +Viral Proteases 5 5 2 +Viral Proteins 3 3 1 +Viral Pseudotyping 3 5 3 +Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins 4 4 1 +Viral Replicase Complex Proteins 4 5 2 +Viral Replication Compartments 4 5 2 +Viral Structural Proteins 4 4 1 +Viral Structures 1 1 1 +Viral Tail Proteins 5 5 1 +Viral Transcription 4 4 1 +Viral Tropism 3 3 2 +Viral Vaccines 4 4 1 +Viral Zoonoses 3 3 3 +Viremia 3 6 2 +Virgibacillus 6 6 3 +Virginia 6 6 2 +Virginiamycin 5 5 2 +Viridans Streptococci 6 6 3 +Viridiplantae 2 2 1 +Virilism 3 3 1 +Virion 2 2 1 +Viroids 2 2 1 +Virology 5 5 1 +Virome 3 8 3 +Virophages 3 3 1 +Viroporin Proteins 6 6 1 +Virosomes 3 5 4 +Virtual Reality 3 4 2 +Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy 5 5 1 +Virtues 4 4 2 +Virulence 2 2 1 +Virulence Factors 3 3 1 +Virulence Factors, Bordetella 4 4 2 +Virus Activation 4 4 1 +Virus Assembly 4 4 1 +Virus Attachment 3 3 1 +Virus Cultivation 4 5 2 +Virus Diseases 2 2 1 +Virus Inactivation 3 5 3 +Virus Integration 2 3 2 +Virus Internalization 3 3 1 +Virus Latency 3 3 1 +Virus Physiological Phenomena 2 2 1 +Virus Release 3 3 1 +Virus Replication 3 3 1 +Virus Shedding 2 2 1 +Virus Uncoating 3 3 1 +Viruses 1 1 1 +Viruses, Unclassified 2 2 1 +Viscaceae 8 8 1 +Viscera 2 2 1 +Visceral Afferents 4 4 1 +Visceral Pain 6 6 1 +Visceral Prolapse 3 5 2 +Viscoelastic Substances 3 3 1 +Viscosity 2 2 1 +Viscosupplementation 3 6 2 +Viscosupplements 4 5 3 +Viscum 8 8 1 +Viscum album 9 9 1 +Visible Human Projects 5 8 4 +Vision Disorders 2 5 3 +Vision Disparity 2 6 3 +Vision Screening 5 8 5 +Vision Tests 4 4 1 +Vision, Binocular 5 5 1 +Vision, Entoptic 3 5 3 +Vision, Low 3 6 3 +Vision, Monocular 5 5 1 +Vision, Ocular 2 5 5 +Visitors to Patients 2 2 1 +Visna 3 6 3 +Visna-maedi virus 6 6 1 +Visual Acuity 2 5 3 +Visual Analog Scale 3 3 1 +Visual Cortex 9 9 2 +Visual Field Tests 5 5 1 +Visual Fields 2 5 2 +Visual Pathways 4 4 1 +Visual Perception 4 4 1 +Visual Prosthesis 3 3 1 +Vitaceae 7 7 1 +Vital Capacity 4 7 2 +Vital Signs 4 4 1 +Vital Statistics 3 5 4 +Vitalism 3 3 1 +Vitallium 4 7 6 +Vitamin A 5 10 5 +Vitamin A Deficiency 6 6 1 +Vitamin B 12 5 7 3 +Vitamin B 12 Deficiency 7 7 1 +Vitamin B 6 5 5 1 +Vitamin B 6 Deficiency 7 7 1 +Vitamin B Complex 6 6 1 +Vitamin B Deficiency 6 6 1 +Vitamin D 5 5 1 +Vitamin D Deficiency 6 6 1 +Vitamin D Response Element 7 10 6 +Vitamin D-Binding Protein 4 4 1 +Vitamin D3 24-Hydroxylase 5 8 3 +Vitamin E 5 5 2 +Vitamin E Deficiency 6 6 1 +Vitamin K 5 8 3 +Vitamin K 1 4 9 4 +Vitamin K 2 4 9 4 +Vitamin K 3 4 9 4 +Vitamin K Deficiency 4 6 3 +Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding 3 7 5 +Vitamin K Epoxide Reductases 6 6 1 +Vitamin U 5 5 2 +Vitamins 5 6 3 +Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy 4 5 2 +Vitelline Duct 2 2 1 +Vitelline Membrane 3 3 1 +Vitellins 4 4 1 +Vitellogenesis 5 6 2 +Vitellogenins 4 5 3 +Vitex 9 9 1 +Vitiligo 5 5 1 +Vitis 8 8 1 +Vitrectomy 3 3 1 +Vitreoretinal Surgery 3 3 1 +Vitreoretinopathy, Proliferative 3 3 1 +Vitreoscilla 4 5 2 +Vitreous Body 4 4 1 +Vitreous Detachment 2 2 1 +Vitreous Hemorrhage 3 5 2 +Vitrification 3 3 1 +Vitronectin 4 5 4 +Vittaforma 7 7 1 +Viverridae 9 9 1 +Viviparity, Nonmammalian 3 3 1 +Vivisection 3 3 1 +Voacanga 9 9 1 +Vocabulary 4 4 1 +Vocabulary, Controlled 5 5 1 +Vocal Cord Dysfunction 3 3 3 +Vocal Cord Paralysis 3 5 5 +Vocal Cords 4 4 1 +Vocalization, Animal 5 5 1 +Vocational Education 3 3 1 +Vocational Guidance 4 4 2 +Voice 3 3 1 +Voice Disorders 3 4 4 +Voice Quality 4 4 1 +Voice Recognition 5 6 3 +Voice Training 4 7 2 +Volatile Organic Compounds 2 2 1 +Volatilization 3 3 2 +Volcanic Eruptions 3 3 1 +Volition 3 3 1 +Volleyball 5 5 1 +Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1 5 8 5 +Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 2 5 8 5 +Voltage-Dependent Anion Channels 7 7 3 +Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Agonists 6 6 1 +Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta Subunits 5 8 4 +Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-1 Subunit 6 9 4 +Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-2 Subunit 6 9 4 +Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-3 Subunit 6 9 4 +Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-4 Subunit 6 9 4 +Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers 6 6 2 +Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels 4 7 4 +Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging 4 4 1 +Volume Electron Microscopy 4 6 3 +Voluntary Health Agencies 4 4 1 +Voluntary Programs 3 3 1 +Volunteers 2 2 1 +Volvariella 5 5 1 +Volvocida 4 4 1 +Volvox 4 4 1 +Vomer 4 6 2 +Vomeronasal Organ 3 3 1 +Vomiting 4 4 1 +Vomiting, Anticipatory 5 5 1 +von Ebner Glands 4 5 3 +von Hippel-Lindau Disease 3 5 4 +Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein 5 6 2 +von Willebrand Disease, Type 1 5 6 4 +von Willebrand Disease, Type 2 5 6 4 +von Willebrand Disease, Type 3 5 6 4 +von Willebrand Diseases 4 5 5 +von Willebrand Factor 3 5 2 +Voriconazole 5 5 1 +Vorinostat 4 5 4 +Vortioxetine 4 4 1 +Voting 3 3 1 +Voyeurism 3 3 1 +vpr Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus 6 7 2 +Vulnerable Populations 3 3 1 +Vulva 4 4 1 +Vulvar Diseases 4 5 2 +Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus 5 6 2 +Vulvar Neoplasms 4 6 5 +Vulvar Vestibulitis 6 7 2 +Vulvectomy 4 4 1 +Vulvitis 5 6 2 +Vulvodynia 5 6 2 +Vulvovaginitis 6 7 4 +Waardenburg Syndrome 4 4 1 +WAGR Syndrome 4 8 24 +Waikavirus 4 6 2 +Waist Circumference 5 7 3 +Waist-Height Ratio 5 7 2 +Waist-Hip Ratio 4 6 3 +Waiting Lists 4 4 1 +Waiting Rooms 2 3 2 +Wakefulness 4 4 2 +Wakefulness-Promoting Agents 6 6 1 +Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia 4 5 6 +Wales 4 4 1 +Walk Test 6 6 1 +Walker-Warburg Syndrome 3 8 4 +Walkers 4 4 1 +Walking 3 6 4 +Walking Speed 5 7 2 +Wallerian Degeneration 4 4 1 +Walruses 9 9 1 +Wandering Behavior 4 5 2 +Wandering Spleen 4 4 1 +WAP Four-Disulfide Core Domain Protein 2 4 4 1 +War Crimes 4 6 2 +War Exposure 6 6 2 +War-Related Injuries 2 7 2 +Warburg Effect, Oncologic 3 6 8 +Warfare 5 5 1 +Warfare and Armed Conflicts 4 4 1 +Warfarin 7 7 2 +Warm Ischemia 3 3 1 +Warm-Up Exercise 3 6 2 +Warts 4 5 4 +Wasabia 8 8 1 +Washington 6 6 2 +Wasp Venoms 4 5 2 +Wasps 10 10 1 +Waste Disposal Facilities 6 8 2 +Waste Disposal, Fluid 7 7 2 +Waste Management 5 7 2 +Waste Products 2 4 2 +Wastewater 3 5 2 +Wastewater-Based Epidemiological Monitoring 4 5 2 +Wasting Disease, Chronic 2 5 5 +Wasting Syndrome 3 3 2 +Watchful Waiting 5 5 1 +Water 4 6 3 +Water Cycle 3 3 2 +Water Decolorization 7 9 2 +Water Deprivation 3 3 1 +Water Insecurity 4 5 2 +Water Intoxication 3 4 2 +Water Loss, Insensible 4 5 3 +Water Microbiology 4 6 2 +Water Movements 3 5 3 +Water Pipe Smoking 5 5 1 +Water Pollutants 4 4 1 +Water Pollutants, Chemical 5 5 1 +Water Pollutants, Radioactive 3 5 2 +Water Pollution 4 4 1 +Water Pollution, Chemical 5 5 1 +Water Pollution, Radioactive 4 5 2 +Water Purification 6 8 2 +Water Quality 5 6 2 +Water Resources 3 5 3 +Water Softening 5 5 1 +Water Sports 5 5 1 +Water Supply 4 4 1 +Water Wells 5 5 1 +Water-Electrolyte Balance 3 4 3 +Water-Electrolyte Imbalance 3 3 1 +Waterborne Diseases 2 2 1 +Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome 4 8 10 +Wavelet Analysis 2 4 3 +Waxes 2 2 1 +WD40 Repeats 6 9 4 +Weaning 4 6 2 +Weapons 3 3 1 +Weapons of Mass Destruction 4 4 1 +Wearable Electronic Devices 3 3 1 +Weather 4 5 3 +Web Archive 3 3 1 +Web Archives as Topic 6 6 1 +Web Browser 3 4 2 +Webcast 2 4 2 +Webcasts as Topic 6 6 1 +Wechsler Memory Scale 5 6 2 +Wechsler Scales 5 5 1 +Wedelia 8 8 1 +Wedge Argument 4 6 2 +Weed Control 3 6 2 +Weevils 10 10 1 +Weibel-Palade Bodies 7 9 2 +Weight Cycling 6 8 4 +Weight Gain 5 7 2 +Weight Lifting 5 5 1 +Weight Loss 5 7 2 +Weight Perception 4 4 1 +Weight Prejudice 4 5 2 +Weight Reduction Programs 6 7 2 +Weight-Bearing 3 3 1 +Weightlessness 6 6 1 +Weightlessness Countermeasures 2 2 1 +Weightlessness Simulation 2 5 2 +Weights and Measures 2 2 1 +Weil Disease 7 7 1 +Weill-Marchesani Syndrome 3 5 5 +Weissella 5 5 2 +Welding 6 6 1 +Werner Syndrome 3 4 2 +Werner Syndrome Helicase 5 8 6 +Wernicke Area 9 9 2 +Wernicke Encephalopathy 4 8 5 +West African People 5 5 1 +West Asian People 4 4 1 +West Indies 3 4 2 +West Nile Fever 5 8 12 +West Nile virus 5 7 2 +West Nile Virus Vaccines 5 5 1 +West Virginia 6 6 2 +Western Australia 4 5 2 +Western World 6 6 1 +Wet Macular Degeneration 5 5 1 +Wetlands 4 5 2 +Wettability 3 3 2 +Wetting Agents 4 4 1 +Whale, Killer 9 9 1 +Whales 8 8 1 +Whales, Pilot 9 9 1 +Wharton Jelly 3 3 1 +Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate 6 6 3 +Wheat Germ Agglutinins 5 5 2 +Wheat Hypersensitivity 5 5 1 +Wheelchairs 3 3 1 +Whey 3 6 5 +Whey Proteins 4 7 8 +Whiplash Injuries 3 3 1 +Whipple Disease 4 7 3 +Whistleblowing 4 7 2 +White 4 6 2 +White Coat Hypertension 4 4 1 +White Dot Syndromes 6 6 1 +White Heifer Disease 3 3 1 +White Matter 4 4 2 +White Muscle Disease 3 3 1 +White People 3 3 1 +White spot syndrome virus 1 4 4 1 +Whole Blood Coagulation Time 3 6 3 +Whole Body Imaging 2 4 2 +Whole Genome Sequencing 5 5 1 +Whole Grains 5 6 4 +Whole-Body Counting 3 3 1 +Whole-Body Irradiation 2 3 2 +Whooping Cough 3 6 3 +Widowhood 5 7 5 +Wigglesworthia 5 5 2 +Wikstroemia 8 8 1 +Wilderness 4 4 1 +Wilderness Medicine 3 3 1 +Wildfires 3 5 3 +Wildlife Trade 2 2 1 +Williams Syndrome 4 7 4 +Williopsis 4 5 2 +Wills 5 5 1 +Wilms Tumor 3 7 11 +Wind 5 7 6 +Wine 4 5 6 +Winged-Helix Transcription Factors 4 4 2 +Wings, Animal 3 3 1 +Winteraceae 7 7 1 +Wireless Technology 5 5 1 +Wisconsin 6 6 2 +Wisconsin Card Sorting Test 4 4 1 +Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome 4 6 9 +Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein 6 6 2 +Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family 5 5 2 +Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein, Neuronal 6 6 2 +Wissler's Syndrome 3 5 3 +Wisteria 8 8 1 +Wit and Humor 2 2 1 +Wit and Humor as Topic 3 3 2 +Witchcraft 4 7 2 +Withania 9 9 1 +Withanolides 4 7 4 +Withholding Treatment 3 4 2 +WNK Lysine-Deficient Protein Kinase 1 5 8 4 +Wnt Proteins 3 4 2 +Wnt Signaling Pathway 3 4 2 +Wnt-5a Protein 4 6 3 +Wnt1 Protein 4 6 3 +Wnt2 Protein 4 6 3 +Wnt3 Protein 4 5 2 +Wnt3A Protein 4 5 2 +Wnt4 Protein 4 5 2 +Wolbachia 6 6 1 +Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome 4 4 3 +Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome 5 5 3 +Wolffian Ducts 2 2 1 +Wolfiporia 6 6 1 +Wolfram Syndrome 4 8 17 +Wolinella 5 6 2 +Wolman Disease 3 7 6 +Wolves 10 10 1 +Women 2 2 1 +Women's Health 3 3 1 +Women's Health Services 3 3 1 +Women's Rights 4 5 2 +Women, Working 3 3 1 +Wood 4 4 2 +Woodfordia 10 10 1 +Wool 2 3 2 +Wool Fiber 4 4 1 +Word Association Tests 4 4 1 +Word Processing 4 5 2 +Work 2 2 1 +Work Capacity Evaluation 4 4 1 +Work Engagement 3 4 2 +Work of Breathing 3 5 2 +Work Performance 3 3 1 +Work Schedule Tolerance 4 5 2 +Work Simplification 5 5 2 +Work-Life Balance 2 5 3 +Workers' Compensation 5 6 2 +Workflow 3 3 1 +Workforce 3 3 1 +Workforce Diversity 6 6 4 +Workhouses 4 6 2 +Working Conditions 5 5 2 +Working Dogs 5 5 1 +Working Poor 2 2 1 +Workload 4 5 2 +Workplace 4 4 2 +Workplace Violence 5 5 2 +World Health Organization 5 5 1 +World War I 5 6 2 +World War II 5 6 2 +Wortmannin 7 7 1 +Wound Closure Techniques 2 2 1 +Wound Healing 3 3 1 +Wound Infection 2 2 1 +Wounds and Injuries 1 1 1 +Wounds, Gunshot 3 3 1 +Wounds, Nonpenetrating 2 2 1 +Wounds, Penetrating 2 2 1 +Wounds, Stab 3 3 1 +Wrestling 5 5 1 +Wrist 4 4 1 +Wrist Fractures 3 4 2 +Wrist Injuries 3 3 1 +Wrist Joint 5 5 1 +Writing 4 4 1 +Wrongful Life 4 5 2 +WT1 Proteins 5 5 1 +Wuchereria 9 9 1 +Wuchereria bancrofti 10 10 1 +WW Domain-Containing Oxidoreductase 5 7 2 +WW Domains 9 9 1 +Wyoming 6 6 1 +X Chromosome 5 5 2 +X Chromosome Inactivation 5 5 1 +X-Box Binding Protein 1 5 5 2 +X-Linked Combined Immunodeficiency Diseases 4 5 4 +X-Linked Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy 5 7 4 +X-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein 6 7 3 +X-Linked Intellectual Disability 4 5 3 +X-linked Nuclear Protein 5 5 1 +X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy 4 4 1 +X-Ray Diffraction 2 4 4 +X-Ray Film 2 2 1 +X-Ray Intensifying Screens 2 2 1 +X-Ray Microtomography 7 7 2 +X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 4 5 3 +X-Ray Therapy 3 3 1 +X-Rays 4 5 3 +Xamoterol 5 6 4 +Xanthenes 4 4 1 +Xanthine 4 7 2 +Xanthine Dehydrogenase 5 5 1 +Xanthine Oxidase 5 5 1 +Xanthines 3 6 2 +Xanthinol Niacinate 4 8 3 +Xanthium 8 8 1 +Xanthobacter 5 5 2 +Xanthogranuloma, Juvenile 3 5 2 +Xanthomatosis 4 4 1 +Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous 5 5 4 +Xanthomonadaceae 4 5 2 +Xanthomonas 5 6 2 +Xanthomonas axonopodis 6 6 1 +Xanthomonas campestris 6 7 2 +Xanthomonas vesicatoria 6 7 2 +Xanthones 5 5 1 +Xanthophylls 4 9 4 +Xanthopterin 4 6 2 +Xanthorhiza 9 9 1 +Xanthosoma 10 10 1 +Xanthurenates 3 3 1 +Xedar Receptor 9 9 1 +Xenarthra 7 7 1 +Xenobiotics 2 2 1 +Xenodiagnosis 3 5 3 +Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays 3 5 2 +Xenon 4 4 2 +Xenon Isotopes 3 5 3 +Xenon Radioisotopes 4 6 4 +Xenophobia 4 5 3 +Xenopsylla 10 10 1 +Xenopus 8 8 1 +Xenopus laevis 9 9 1 +Xenopus Proteins 4 4 1 +Xenorhabdus 5 5 2 +Xenotropic and Polytropic Retrovirus Receptor 6 6 2 +Xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus 5 5 1 +Xeroderma Pigmentosum 3 4 8 +Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group A Protein 4 5 3 +Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein 5 7 4 +Xeromammography 6 6 2 +Xerophthalmia 3 4 2 +Xeroradiography 5 5 1 +Xerostomia 4 4 1 +Xestospongia 5 5 1 +Xipamide 4 5 2 +Xipapillomavirus 5 5 2 +Xiphoid Bone 6 6 1 +Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase 6 6 1 +Xylans 3 3 1 +Xylariales 4 4 1 +Xylazine 4 4 2 +Xylella 5 6 2 +Xylem 3 3 1 +Xylenes 6 6 1 +Xylitol 3 4 2 +Xylophilus 5 5 1 +Xylopia 8 8 1 +Xylose 5 5 1 +Xylosidases 5 5 1 +Xylulose 5 5 2 +XYY Karyotype 5 6 5 +Y Chromosome 5 5 2 +Y-Box-Binding Protein 1 5 6 3 +Y-Family DNA Polymerases 8 8 1 +Yaba monkey tumor virus 5 6 3 +Yang Deficiency 3 3 1 +YAP-Signaling Proteins 5 5 3 +Yarrowia 4 5 2 +Yatapoxvirus 4 5 3 +Yawning 3 3 1 +Yaws 4 7 5 +Yeast, Dried 4 5 2 +Yeasts 3 3 1 +Yellow Fever 4 6 4 +Yellow Fever Vaccine 5 5 1 +Yellow fever virus 6 6 1 +Yellow Nail Syndrome 3 4 4 +Yemen 5 5 1 +Yersinia 5 5 2 +Yersinia enterocolitica 6 6 2 +Yersinia Infections 6 6 1 +Yersinia pestis 6 6 2 +Yersinia pseudotuberculosis 6 6 2 +Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Infections 7 7 1 +Yersinia ruckeri 6 6 2 +Yin Deficiency 3 3 1 +Yin-Yang 3 8 2 +Yoga 4 4 4 +Yogurt 4 6 5 +Yohimbine 5 8 3 +Yolk Sac 3 4 3 +Young Adult 4 4 1 +Youth Sports 5 5 1 +Ytterbium 5 5 2 +Yttrium 4 4 3 +Yttrium Isotopes 3 5 4 +Yttrium Radioisotopes 4 6 5 +Yucca 10 10 1 +Yugoslavia 3 3 1 +Yukon Territory 5 5 1 +YY1 Transcription Factor 5 5 2 +Zalcitabine 5 7 4 +Zambia 5 5 1 +Zamiaceae 6 6 1 +Zanamivir 4 7 6 +Zantedeschia 10 10 1 +Zanthoxylum 8 8 1 +ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase 5 8 2 +Zea mays 8 8 1 +Zearalenone 3 8 3 +Zeatin 7 7 1 +Zeaxanthins 5 10 4 +Zebrafish 8 8 1 +Zebrafish Proteins 4 4 1 +Zein 6 6 2 +Zellweger Syndrome 3 6 11 +Zenker Diverticulum 5 7 2 +Zeolites 5 7 4 +Zeranol 4 9 2 +zeta Carotene 4 9 4 +zeta-Crystallins 5 7 2 +zeta-Globins 7 8 2 +Zidovudine 5 6 4 +Zigadenus 10 10 1 +Zika Virus 6 6 1 +Zika Virus Infection 4 6 3 +Zimbabwe 5 5 1 +Zimeldine 6 6 1 +Zinc 4 4 3 +Zinc Acetate 6 6 1 +Zinc Compounds 2 2 1 +Zinc Finger E-box Binding Homeobox 2 5 5 3 +Zinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1 5 5 3 +Zinc Finger Nucleases 5 7 3 +Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 5 6 3 +Zinc Finger Protein Gli2 5 5 2 +Zinc Finger Protein Gli3 5 5 4 +Zinc Fingers 8 8 1 +Zinc Isotopes 3 5 4 +Zinc Oxide 3 4 2 +Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement 4 6 2 +Zinc Phosphate Cement 4 6 2 +Zinc Radioisotopes 4 6 5 +Zinc Sulfate 3 6 2 +Zinc Transporter 8 6 7 4 +Zineb 3 7 3 +Zingiber officinale 10 10 1 +Zingiberaceae 9 9 1 +Zingiberales 8 8 1 +Zinostatin 6 8 2 +Ziram 5 7 2 +Zirconium 4 4 3 +Ziziphus 10 10 1 +Zn-Alpha-2-Glycoprotein 4 5 7 +Zolazepam 4 4 1 +Zoledronic Acid 5 5 2 +Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome 4 6 7 +Zolpidem 4 4 1 +Zona Fasciculata 5 5 1 +Zona Glomerulosa 5 5 1 +Zona Incerta 7 7 1 +Zona Pellucida 3 5 4 +Zona Pellucida Glycoproteins 4 5 5 +Zona Reticularis 5 5 1 +Zonisamide 4 5 3 +Zonula Occludens Proteins 5 5 1 +Zonula Occludens-1 Protein 6 6 1 +Zonula Occludens-2 Protein 6 6 1 +Zoogloea 5 5 2 +Zoology 4 4 1 +Zoonoses 2 2 2 +Zooplankton 4 4 1 +Zoster Sine Herpete 7 7 1 +Zosteraceae 9 9 1 +Zoxazolamine 5 5 1 +Zuclomiphene 9 9 1 +Zygapophyseal Joint 4 4 1 +Zygnematales 5 5 1 +Zygoma 6 6 1 +Zygomatic Fractures 4 6 3 +Zygomycosis 4 4 1 +Zygophyllaceae 7 7 1 +Zygophyllum 8 8 1 +Zygosaccharomyces 5 5 1 +Zygote 2 5 3 +Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer 4 4 2 +Zymomonas 4 5 2 +Zymosan 5 5 1 +Zyxin 4 4 3 diff --git a/server/workers/base/config.py b/server/workers/base/config.py index c263145b4..4e2d2ec2c 100644 --- a/server/workers/base/config.py +++ b/server/workers/base/config.py @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class RedisConfig(TypedDict): # Logging configuration LOGGING_CONFIG: LoggingConfig = { - "level": os.getenv("LOG_LEVEL", "INFO"), + "level": os.getenv("LOGLEVEL", "INFO"), "format": "%(asctime)s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s", "datefmt": "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" } diff --git a/server/workers/base/requirements.txt b/server/workers/base/requirements.txt index d461b1714..8dbed7936 100644 --- a/server/workers/base/requirements.txt +++ b/server/workers/base/requirements.txt @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ importlib-metadata==4.8.3 keyring==10.6.0 keyrings.alt==3.0 Levenshtein==0.21.1 +rapidfuzz==3.9.7 numpy==1.19.5 packaging==21.3 pandas==1.1.5 diff --git a/server/workers/base/run_base.py b/server/workers/base/run_base.py index 36625ad8a..5483f43b0 100644 --- a/server/workers/base/run_base.py +++ b/server/workers/base/run_base.py @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ def setup_logging(): if __name__ == "__main__": + setup_logging() redis_store = redis.StrictRedis(**REDIS_CONFIG) wrapper = BaseClient( "./other-scripts", diff --git a/server/workers/base/src/base.py b/server/workers/base/src/base.py index 72d27c9ba..00a24b19f 100644 --- a/server/workers/base/src/base.py +++ b/server/workers/base/src/base.py @@ -2,12 +2,18 @@ import json import subprocess import pandas as pd +import logging +from itertools import combinations +from rapidfuzz import fuzz from common.r_wrapper import RWrapper from common.deduplication import ( find_version_in_doi, get_unversioned_doi, get_publisher_doi, - find_duplicate_indexes, + find_duplicate_groups, + add_doi_keys, + extend_duplicates_with_doi_groups, + select_anchor_index, mark_duplicate_dois, mark_duplicate_links, identify_relations, @@ -17,8 +23,12 @@ remove_textual_duplicates_from_different_sources, mark_latest_doi, prioritize_OA_and_latest, + prioritize_doi_and_provider, + get_provider_priority, + doi_title_filter, + split_correction_groups, ) - +from common.enrichment import enrich_anchor_using_duplicates import re import time from parsers import improved_df_parsing @@ -26,9 +36,11 @@ from datetime import datetime import dateparser import sys +from typing import Dict from common.rate_limiter import RateLimiter from common.utils import get_contentprovider_records +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) class BaseClient(RWrapper): def __init__(self, *args): @@ -53,7 +65,10 @@ def next_item(self): message = json.loads(message.decode("utf-8")) request_id = message.get("id") params = self.add_default_params(message.get("params")) + original_service = params.get("original_service") params["service"] = "base" + if original_service: + params["original_service"] = original_service endpoint = message.get("endpoint") self.logger.debug(f"Request ID: {request_id}, Params: {params}, Endpoint: {endpoint}") return request_id, params, endpoint @@ -61,6 +76,7 @@ def next_item(self): def execute_search(self, params): q = params.get("q") service = params.get("service") + original_service = params.get("original_service", service) data = {} data["params"] = params cmd = [self.command, self.runner, self.wd, q, service] @@ -83,12 +99,22 @@ def execute_search(self, params): else: metadata = pd.DataFrame(raw_metadata) metadata = self.sanitize_metadata(metadata) - metadata = filter_duplicates(metadata) + _dump_full(metadata, params, "base_00_raw_retrieved") + metadata = filter_duplicates(metadata, original_service, params) metadata = pd.concat( [metadata, parse_annotations_for_all(metadata, "subject_orig")], axis=1, ) metadata = metadata.head(params.get("list_size")) + # Deterministic emission order: the cutoff above selects by + # BASE's relevance ranking (response order), which is not + # stable between identical requests. Row order is not a + # carrier of information. The rank is in the `relevance` + # column, so the survivors are emitted sorted by id, giving + # every downstream consumer an order-stable artifact + # (order-sensitive steps like the label pipeline otherwise + # inherit the response instability). + metadata = metadata.sort_values("id") metadata.reset_index(inplace=True, drop=True) metadata = self.enrich_metadata(metadata) custom_clustering = params.get("custom_clustering") @@ -132,6 +158,7 @@ def execute_search(self, params): ) # clean up content, start with stripping whitespace text.content = text.content.map(lambda x: x.strip()) + _log_dataframe(metadata, params, "metadata_before_return") input_data = {} input_data["metadata"] = metadata.to_json(orient="records") input_data["text"] = text.to_json(orient="records") @@ -149,6 +176,9 @@ def sanitize_metadata(self, metadata): lambda x: sanitize_authors(x) ) metadata["year"] = metadata["year"].map(lambda x: sanitize_year(x)) + # in anticipation of BASE API returning DOIs in inconsistent cases, + # we lowercase them here for better deduplication and enrichment + # metadata["doi"] = metadata["doi"].map(lambda x: x.lower() if type(x) is str else x) return metadata @@ -198,7 +228,7 @@ def get_contentproviders(self): def run(self): while True: while self.rate_limiter.rate_limit_reached(): - self.logger.debug("🛑 Request is limited") + self.logger.warning("🛑 Request is limited") time.sleep(0.1) request_id, params, endpoint = self.next_item() self.logger.debug(request_id) @@ -244,13 +274,57 @@ def handle_contentproviders(self, request_id, params): pattern_annotations = re.compile(r"([A-Za-z]+:[\w'\- ]+);?") -def filter_duplicates(df): +def _log_dedup_state(df, step, params): + if not logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): + return + n_dup = int(df["is_duplicate"].sum()) if "is_duplicate" in df.columns else "?" + n_anchor = int(df["is_anchor"].sum()) if "is_anchor" in df.columns else "?" + n_doi_dup = int(df["doi_duplicate"].sum()) if "doi_duplicate" in df.columns else "?" + n_link_dup = int(df["link_duplicate"].sum()) if "link_duplicate" in df.columns else "?" + # logger.debug( + # f"[dedup:{step}] total={len(df)} is_duplicate={n_dup} is_anchor={n_anchor}" + # f" doi_duplicate={n_doi_dup} link_duplicate={n_link_dup}" + # ) + if "id" in df.columns and "is_duplicate" in df.columns: + dup_ids = df.loc[df["is_duplicate"], "id"].tolist() + anchor_ids = df.loc[df["is_anchor"], "id"].tolist() if "is_anchor" in df.columns else [] + # logger.debug(f"[dedup:{step}] duplicate_ids={dup_ids}") + # logger.debug(f"[dedup:{step}] anchor_ids={anchor_ids}") + + +def _log_group_similarity(df, indexes, group_type, group_key): + """Log titles, DOIs, and pairwise Levenshtein ratios for one duplicate group.""" + if not logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): + return + # Intersect with df.index: group members can be dropped by the + # false-positive DOI/title filter before this log fires. + present = df.index.intersection(list(indexes)) + if len(present) == 0: + return + rows = df.loc[present] + titles = rows["title"].fillna("").tolist() + dois = rows["doi"].fillna("").tolist() + ids = rows["id"].fillna("").tolist() + logger.debug(f"[dedup:{group_type}] group={group_key!r} size={len(rows)}") + for i, (rid, doi, title) in enumerate(zip(ids, dois, titles)): + logger.debug(f" [{i}] id={rid!r} doi={doi!r} title={title!r}") + for (i, t1), (j, t2) in combinations(enumerate(titles), 2): + ratio = fuzz.ratio(t1, t2) + logger.debug(f" levenshtein[{i},{j}]={ratio:.1f}") + + +def filter_duplicates(df, service, params): + # if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): + # logger.debug(f"Filtering duplicates for service: {service}") + # logger.debug(f"Initial number of records: {len(df)}") + # _log_dataframe(df, params, "initial_records") + df.drop_duplicates("id", inplace=True, keep="first") - df["is_latest"] = True + df["is_anchor"] = False df["doi_duplicate"] = False df["has_relations"] = False df["link_duplicate"] = False - df["keep"] = False + df["pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates"] = "" df["duplicates"] = df.apply( lambda x: ",".join([x["id"], x["duplicates"]]) if len(x["duplicates"].split(",")) >= 1 @@ -264,39 +338,166 @@ def filter_duplicates(df): lambda x: get_unversioned_doi(x) if type(x) is str else None ) df["publisher_doi"] = df.doi.map(lambda x: get_publisher_doi(x)) - dupind = find_duplicate_indexes(df) - df = mark_duplicate_dois(df) + # DOI merge key: records sharing a normalized DOI (coalesced from + # doi_merge / additional_dois / doi) join one duplicate group regardless + # of whether the textual pass linked them. + df = add_doi_keys(df) + df = extend_duplicates_with_doi_groups(df) + duplicate_groups = find_duplicate_groups(df) + # logger.debug(f"[dedup:find_duplicate_groups] duplicate_groups groups: {len(duplicate_groups)}, multi-member groups: {sum(1 for idx in duplicate_groups if len(idx) > 1)}") + # for grp_id, idx in duplicate_groups.items(): + # if len(idx) > 1: + # logger.debug( + # f"[dedup:position_check] group id={grp_id!r} size={len(idx)} " + # f"member_original_indexes={sorted(idx.tolist())}" + # ) + df = mark_duplicate_dois(df, column="doi_key") df = mark_duplicate_links(df) + # _log_dedup_state(df, "after_mark_doi_link_duplicates", params) df = identify_relations(df) df = remove_false_positives_doi(df) df = remove_false_positives_link(df) - df = remove_textual_duplicates_from_different_sources(df, dupind) + # _log_dedup_state(df, "after_remove_false_positives", params) + df = remove_textual_duplicates_from_different_sources(df, duplicate_groups) + # _log_dedup_state(df, "after_remove_textual_duplicates", params) df = add_false_negatives(df) - df = mark_latest_doi(df, dupind) + # _log_dedup_state(df, "after_add_false_negatives", params) + df = mark_latest_doi(df, duplicate_groups) + # _log_dedup_state(df, "after_mark_latest_doi", params) + df.loc[df[~df.is_duplicate].index, "is_anchor"] = True + # _log_dedup_state(df, "after_non_duplicate_anchors", params) + + # X11 guard, scoped to records sharing the same link-derived `doi`: two + # such records claiming one DOI with unrelated titles are mis-indexed and + # the non-anchor side is dropped. dcdoi-derived doi_key groups are exempt + # on purpose: a repository copy asserting the published DOI is trusted + # even when retitled (preprint renamed at publication), matching the + # downstream ORCID DOI-merge this grouping replaces. + false_positive_indexes = [] + for doi_val, grp in df[df["doi_duplicate"]].groupby("doi"): + if not doi_val or len(grp) < 2: + continue + anchors = grp[grp["is_anchor"]] + anchor_idx = select_anchor_index(anchors if len(anchors) else grp) + anchor_title = df.at[anchor_idx, "title"] + for idx in grp.index: + if idx == anchor_idx: + continue + if doi_title_filter(anchor_title, df.at[idx, "title"]): + false_positive_indexes.append(idx) + # logger.debug( + # f"[dedup:doi_title_filter] dropping false-positive DOI match " + # f"doi={doi_val!r} anchor={anchor_title!r} " + # f"candidate={df.at[idx, 'title']!r}" + # ) + if false_positive_indexes: + df.drop(index=false_positive_indexes, inplace=True) + logger.info(f"[dedup:doi_title_filter] dropped {len(false_positive_indexes)} false-positive records") + + # Second-pass guard over ALL assembled groups (textual + dcdoi-key): + # article/correction-notice conflations asserted by source dcdoi fields + # are severed into two works, so prioritization and enrichment below + # operate on the split groups and the correction cannot inherit the + # article's abstract or DOIs. See split_correction_groups. + df, n_correction_splits = split_correction_groups(df) + if n_correction_splits: + logger.info(f"[dedup:correction_split] severed {n_correction_splits} article/correction groups") + duplicate_groups = find_duplicate_groups(df) + + # if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): + # for idx_group in duplicate_groups: + # if len(idx_group) > 1: + # _log_group_similarity(df, idx_group, "textual_dup_group", group_key="duplicate_groups") + # if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): + # doi_groups = df[df["doi_duplicate"]].groupby("doi") + # for doi_val, grp in doi_groups: + # if len(grp) > 1: + # _log_group_similarity(df, grp.index, "doi_dup_group", group_key=doi_val) + pure_datasets = df[df.typenorm == "7"] non_datasets = df.loc[df.index.difference(pure_datasets.index)] - non_datasets = prioritize_OA_and_latest(non_datasets, dupind) - pure_datasets = mark_latest_doi(pure_datasets, dupind) - filtered_non_datasets = non_datasets[non_datasets.is_latest == True] - filtered_datasets = pure_datasets[ - (pure_datasets.keep == True) | (pure_datasets.is_duplicate == False) - ] + # logger.debug(f"[dedup:split] non_datasets={len(non_datasets)} pure_datasets={len(pure_datasets)}") + + # Pre-prioritize snapshot: records in raw pre-tie-break order, with resp_pos / + # collection / provider_priority, so anchor decisions can be traced. + _dump_dedup(non_datasets, params, "base_09_non_datasets_pre_prioritize") + non_datasets = prioritize_OA_and_latest(non_datasets, duplicate_groups) + non_datasets = prioritize_doi_and_provider(non_datasets, duplicate_groups) + # _log_dedup_state(non_datasets, "non_datasets_after_prioritize", params) + pure_datasets = mark_latest_doi(pure_datasets, duplicate_groups) + + pure_datasets_condition_mask = (pure_datasets.is_anchor == True) | (pure_datasets.is_duplicate == False) + pure_datasets.loc[pure_datasets_condition_mask, "is_anchor"] = True + # _log_dedup_state(pure_datasets, "pure_datasets_after_mark_latest", params) + + _dump_dedup(non_datasets, params, "base_10_non_datasets_pre_enrich") + _dump_dedup(pure_datasets, params, "base_11_pure_datasets_pre_enrich") + non_datasets = enrich_anchor_using_duplicates(non_datasets, duplicate_groups) + pure_datasets = enrich_anchor_using_duplicates(pure_datasets, duplicate_groups) + _dump_dedup(non_datasets, params, "base_12_non_datasets_post_enrich") + _dump_dedup(pure_datasets, params, "base_13_pure_datasets_post_enrich") + + filtered_non_datasets = non_datasets[non_datasets.is_anchor == True] + filtered_datasets = pure_datasets[pure_datasets.is_anchor == True] filtered = pd.concat([filtered_non_datasets, filtered_datasets]) + + # For each duplicate group whose anchor ended up at a higher index than + # another group member (which was dropped as non-anchor), move the anchor + # to the best-ranked (lowest) index in the group so it survives head(list_size). + seen_groups = set() + claimed_targets = set() + index_renames = {} + for _grp_id, idx in duplicate_groups.items(): + if len(idx) <= 1: + continue + idx_key = frozenset(idx.tolist()) + if idx_key in seen_groups: + continue + seen_groups.add(idx_key) + anchor_idxs = filtered.index.intersection(idx) + if len(anchor_idxs) == 0: + continue + min_idx = min(idx.tolist()) + if min_idx in filtered.index or min_idx in claimed_targets: + continue + for anchor_idx in sorted(anchor_idxs): + if anchor_idx > min_idx: + index_renames[anchor_idx] = min_idx + claimed_targets.add(min_idx) + break + if index_renames: + filtered.rename(index=index_renames, inplace=True) + logger.info(f"[dedup:index_fix] moved {len(index_renames)} anchor(s) to best-ranked group position: {index_renames}") + filtered.sort_index(inplace=True) + + list_size = params.get("list_size") + for rank, (orig_idx, row) in enumerate(filtered.iterrows()): + beyond = list_size is not None and rank >= list_size + # logger.debug( + # f"[dedup:position_check] anchor id={row['id']!r} " + # f"original_index={orig_idx} filtered_rank={rank} " + # f"beyond_list_size={beyond} list_size={list_size}" + # ) + for c in [ "doi_duplicate", "link_duplicate", - "is_latest", - "keep", + "is_anchor", "duplicates", "doi_version", "unversioned_doi", "publisher_doi", + "doi_key", "has_relations", "versions", ]: if c in filtered.columns: filtered.drop(c, axis=1, inplace=True) + + # if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): + # logger.debug(f"Number of records after filtering: {len(filtered)}") + # _log_dataframe(filtered, params, "filtered_records") return filtered @@ -356,3 +557,82 @@ def sanitize_year(year_str): sanitized_year = year_str # here we keep the original string return sanitized_year + +def _dump_dedup(df: pd.DataFrame, params: Dict[str, str], name: str): + """Debug dump of a dedup/anchor stage to ./output/ / .csv. + + Captures the anchor-deciding columns (is_anchor/is_duplicate/oa_state/content_provider/ + collection/provider_priority) and the fields that survive into clustering content + (subject_orig/paper_abstract), plus `resp_pos` = the row's original BASE response + position. Keyed on the BASE request vis_id; correlate to the map via paper `id`. + + The full DOI provenance is logged so anchor grouping can be assessed against + every field a DOI may live in: `doi`/`doi_merge` derive from `find_dois(link)`, + while `additional_dois` carries the raw `dcdoi` values. `doi_key` is the + normalized grouping key coalesced from those fields (see compute_doi_key). + DEBUG-gated, non-fatal. Traceability of the metadata transformations in dedup. + """ + if not logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): + return + try: + vis_id = params.get('vis_id') + out = df.copy() + out['resp_pos'] = out.index + if 'collection' in out.columns: + out['provider_priority'] = out['collection'].map(get_provider_priority) + cols = ['resp_pos', 'id', 'doi', 'doi_merge', 'additional_dois', + 'doi_key', 'collection', 'provider_priority', 'content_provider', + 'is_anchor', 'is_duplicate', 'oa_state', 'year', + 'link', 'subject_orig', 'paper_abstract', 'title'] + cols = [c for c in cols if c in out.columns] + folder = f'./output/{vis_id}' + os.makedirs(folder, exist_ok=True) + out.reindex(columns=cols).fillna('missing').to_csv(f'{folder}/{name}.csv', index=False) + except Exception as e: + logger.warning(f"_dump_dedup failed for {name}: {e}") + + +def _dump_full(df: pd.DataFrame, params: Dict[str, str], name: str): + """Debug dump of the initial-retrieval records with ALL columns. + + Unlike `_dump_dedup` (a curated column subset), this captures every field + base.R populates so a DOI can be traced in any field it may occur in: not + just `doi`/`doi_merge`/`additional_dois`, but also `relation` (dcrelation), + `identifier` (dcidentifier), `published_in` (dcsource), `coverage`, etc. + Written before deduplication, so it reflects the raw BASE response pool. + `resp_pos` = the row's original BASE response position. Keyed on the BASE + request vis_id. DEBUG-gated, non-fatal. + """ + if not logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): + return + try: + vis_id = params.get('vis_id') + out = df.copy() + out['resp_pos'] = out.index + front = [c for c in ['resp_pos', 'id'] if c in out.columns] + cols = front + [c for c in out.columns if c not in front] + folder = f'./output/{vis_id}' + os.makedirs(folder, exist_ok=True) + out.reindex(columns=cols).fillna('missing').to_csv(f'{folder}/{name}.csv', index=False) + except Exception as e: + logger.warning(f"_dump_full failed for {name}: {e}") + + +def _log_dataframe(df: pd.DataFrame, params: Dict[str, str], name: str, ): + vis_id = params.get('vis_id') + + columns_to_print = ['id', 'title', 'doi', 'doi_merge', 'additional_dois', 'paper_abstract', 'link', 'subject', 'subject_orig', 'oa_state'] + + available_columns = df.columns.tolist() + columns_to_print = [col for col in columns_to_print if col in available_columns] + + transformed = df.copy().reindex(columns=columns_to_print) + + transformed = transformed.fillna(value='missing') + + # create folder + folder = f'./output/{vis_id}' + if not os.path.exists(folder): + os.makedirs(folder) + file_path = f"{folder}/{name}.csv" + transformed.to_csv(file_path, index=False) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/server/workers/base/tests/unit/conftest.py b/server/workers/base/tests/unit/conftest.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..16314a3b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/server/workers/base/tests/unit/conftest.py @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +"""Make the base worker's sources importable when running pytest from the repo. + +Mirrors the container layout, where `src/` and the shared `common` package are on +the import path. Allows `pytest tests/unit` from `server/workers/base` without +setting PYTHONPATH manually. +""" + +import sys +from pathlib import Path + +_BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] # server/workers/base +for p in (_BASE_DIR / "src", _BASE_DIR.parent / "common"): + p = str(p) + if p not in sys.path: + sys.path.insert(0, p) diff --git a/server/workers/base/tests/unit/test_base.py b/server/workers/base/tests/unit/test_base.py index 13543e49b..24cfd259a 100644 --- a/server/workers/base/tests/unit/test_base.py +++ b/server/workers/base/tests/unit/test_base.py @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class DummyRedis: def __init__(self): self.store = {} self.queue = [] - + def blpop(self, key, timeout=0): if self.queue: return (key, self.queue.pop(0)) @@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ def blpop(self, key, timeout=0): def rpush(self, key, value): self.queue.append(value) - + def llen(self, key): return len(self.queue) - + def set(self, key, value): self.store[key] = value @@ -81,6 +81,37 @@ def client_base(): } return client + +def _make_record(id, title="Title", doi="", duplicates="", typenorm="1", + is_duplicate=False, link="", identifier="", oa_state="0", + year="2020", collection="", paper_abstract="Abstract", + authors="Author A", published_in="Journal", subject="", + subject_orig="", content_provider="cp1"): + """Build a minimal record dict with all columns required by filter_duplicates.""" + return { + "id": id, + "title": title, + "doi": doi, + "duplicates": duplicates, + "typenorm": typenorm, + "is_duplicate": is_duplicate, + "link": link, + "identifier": identifier, + "oa_state": oa_state, + "year": year, + "collection": collection, + "paper_abstract": paper_abstract, + "authors": authors, + "published_in": published_in, + "subject": subject, + "subject_orig": subject_orig, + "content_provider": content_provider, + } + + +_DEFAULT_PARAMS = {"vis_id": "test", "list_size": 100} + + # --- Tests for BaseClient methods --- def test_next_item(client_base): @@ -88,7 +119,7 @@ def test_next_item(client_base): message = {"id": "123", "params": {"q": "test"}, "endpoint": "search"} encoded_message = json.dumps(message).encode("utf-8") client_base.redis_store.queue.append(encoded_message) - + request_id, params, endpoint = client_base.next_item() assert request_id == "123" assert params.get("q") == "test" @@ -104,7 +135,7 @@ def __init__(self, stdout, stderr): self._stderr = stderr def communicate(self, input=None): return (self._stdout, self._stderr) - + def dummy_popen(cmd, stdin, stdout, stderr, encoding): # Simulate output with several lines. # Return a list of dictionaries containing required columns. @@ -119,26 +150,69 @@ def dummy_popen(cmd, stdin, stdout, stderr, encoding): dummy_stdout = "irrelevant line\n" + json.dumps([dummy_row]) + "\nextra line\n" dummy_stderr = "" return DummyProcess(dummy_stdout, dummy_stderr) - + monkeypatch.setattr(subprocess, "Popen", dummy_popen) - + # Patch methods used inside execute_search. monkeypatch.setattr(client_base, "sanitize_metadata", lambda df: df) - monkeypatch.setattr("base.filter_duplicates", lambda df: df) - monkeypatch.setattr("base.parse_annotations_for_all", lambda metadata, field: + # filter_duplicates takes (df, service, params): use correct arity + monkeypatch.setattr("base.filter_duplicates", lambda df, service, params: df) + monkeypatch.setattr("base.parse_annotations_for_all", lambda metadata, field: pd.DataFrame({"annotations": [{}] * len(metadata)})) monkeypatch.setattr(client_base, "enrich_metadata", lambda df: pd.concat( [df, pd.DataFrame({"enriched": ["yes"] * len(df)})], axis=1)) - + params = {"q": "dummy query", "service": "base", "list_size": 100} res = client_base.execute_search(params) assert isinstance(res, dict) assert "input_data" in res assert "params" in res + +def test_execute_search_emits_deterministic_row_order(client_base, monkeypatch): + """The emitted metadata order must not depend on BASE's response order. + + The relevance ranking decides the head(list_size) cutoff and stays + available in the `relevance` column; the serialized rows are sorted by id + so downstream consumers (persistence, dataprocessing) receive an + order-stable artifact. + """ + class DummyProcess: + def __init__(self, stdout): + self._stdout = stdout + def communicate(self, input=None): + return (self._stdout, "") + + def make_popen(rows): + def dummy_popen(cmd, stdin, stdout, stderr, encoding): + return DummyProcess("header\n" + json.dumps(rows) + "\ntrailer\n") + return dummy_popen + + rows = [ + {"id": i, "title": f"Title {i}", "paper_abstract": "A", + "subject_orig": "S", "published_in": "J", "sanitized_authors": "X"} + for i in ("ccc", "aaa", "bbb") + ] + + monkeypatch.setattr(client_base, "sanitize_metadata", lambda df: df) + monkeypatch.setattr("base.filter_duplicates", lambda df, service, params: df) + monkeypatch.setattr("base.parse_annotations_for_all", lambda metadata, field: + pd.DataFrame({"annotations": [{}] * len(metadata)})) + monkeypatch.setattr(client_base, "enrich_metadata", lambda df: df) + + params = {"q": "dummy query", "service": "base", "list_size": 100} + emissions = [] + for order in (rows, rows[::-1]): + monkeypatch.setattr(subprocess, "Popen", make_popen(order)) + res = client_base.execute_search(params) + ids = [r["id"] for r in json.loads(res["input_data"]["metadata"])] + emissions.append(ids) + + assert emissions[0] == emissions[1] == ["aaa", "bbb", "ccc"] + def test_sanitize_metadata(client_base): # Create a dummy DataFrame with an "authors" column. - df = pd.DataFrame({"authors": ["John Doe; Jane Smith"]}) + df = pd.DataFrame({"authors": ["John Doe; Jane Smith"], "year": ["2020"]}) sanitized = client_base.sanitize_metadata(df) assert "sanitized_authors" in sanitized.columns # Expect the authors string to be unchanged by our dummy sanitizer. @@ -166,11 +240,11 @@ def __init__(self, stdout, stderr): self._stderr = stderr def communicate(self, input=None): return (self._stdout, self._stderr) - + def dummy_popen_cp(cmd, stdin, stdout, stderr, encoding): dummy_stdout = json.dumps([{"name": "cp1", "internal_name": "Provider1"}]) + "\n" return DummyProcessCP(dummy_stdout, "") - + monkeypatch.setattr(subprocess, "Popen", dummy_popen_cp) res = client_base.get_contentproviders() cp_list = json.loads(res["contentproviders"]) @@ -190,35 +264,122 @@ def test_fetch_contentprovider_records_raises_on_error(client_base): client_base._fetch_contentprovider_records() -# --- Tests for parser functions --- +# --- Tests for filter_duplicates --- + +def test_filter_duplicates_drops_internal_columns(): + """filter_duplicates must remove all working columns from the output.""" + df = pd.DataFrame([ + _make_record("1", doi="doi1", duplicates=""), + _make_record("2", doi="doi2", duplicates=""), + ]) + filtered = filter_duplicates(df.copy(), "test_service", _DEFAULT_PARAMS) + for col in ["doi_duplicate", "link_duplicate", "is_anchor", + "doi_version", "unversioned_doi", "publisher_doi", "has_relations"]: + assert col not in filtered.columns, f"Column {col!r} should have been dropped" + + +def test_filter_duplicates_removes_exact_id_duplicates(): + """Records sharing the same id must be deduplicated to one.""" + df = pd.DataFrame([ + _make_record("1", title="Paper A"), + _make_record("1", title="Paper A copy"), + _make_record("2", title="Paper B"), + ]) + filtered = filter_duplicates(df.copy(), "test_service", _DEFAULT_PARAMS) + assert len(filtered) == 2 + assert set(filtered["id"]) == {"1", "2"} + + +def test_filter_duplicates_keeps_unique_records(): + """Records that are genuinely unique must all survive.""" + df = pd.DataFrame([ + _make_record("1", doi="10.1/a"), + _make_record("2", doi="10.1/b"), + _make_record("3", doi="10.1/c"), + ]) + filtered = filter_duplicates(df.copy(), "test_service", _DEFAULT_PARAMS) + assert len(filtered) == 3 + -def test_filter_duplicates(): - # Create a dummy DataFrame simulating duplicate entries. - df = pd.DataFrame({ - "id": ["1", "1", "2"], # id as strings - "duplicates": ["1,1", "1,1", ""], - "doi": ["doi1", "doi1", "doi2"], - "typenorm": ["7", "7", "non7"], - "is_duplicate": [False, False, False], - "link": ["", "", ""] # Provide a link column to avoid KeyError - }) - # Add extra columns that filter_duplicates is supposed to drop. - df["doi_duplicate"] = False - df["link_duplicate"] = False - df["is_latest"] = True - df["keep"] = False - df["doi_version"] = ["v1", "v1", "v2"] - df["unversioned_doi"] = ["doi1", "doi1", "doi2"] - df["publisher_doi"] = ["pub1", "pub1", "pub2"] - df["has_relations"] = False - - filtered = filter_duplicates(df.copy()) - # Verify that the dropped columns are not present. - for col in [ - "doi_duplicate", "link_duplicate", "is_latest", "keep", - "doi_version", "unversioned_doi", "publisher_doi", "has_relations" - ]: - assert col not in filtered.columns +def test_filter_duplicates_textual_duplicates_from_duplicates_column(): + """Records listed in each other's duplicates column should collapse to one anchor.""" + # R preprocessing identified "1" and "2" as textual duplicates + df = pd.DataFrame([ + _make_record("1", duplicates="2", oa_state="0", year="2020"), + _make_record("2", duplicates="1", oa_state="0", year="2021"), + _make_record("3", doi="10.1/c"), + ]) + filtered = filter_duplicates(df.copy(), "test_service", _DEFAULT_PARAMS) + # Only one of {1, 2} should survive plus record 3 + assert len(filtered) == 2 + ids = set(filtered["id"]) + assert "3" in ids + assert len(ids & {"1", "2"}) == 1 + + +def test_filter_duplicates_doi_duplicates_resolved(): + """Records with the same DOI (but not in duplicates column) should yield one anchor. + + This tests the add_false_negatives → prioritize path for doi-only duplicates + that the R script did not mark as textual duplicates. + """ + df = pd.DataFrame([ + _make_record("1", doi="10.1234/test", duplicates="", oa_state="1", year="2022"), + _make_record("2", doi="10.1234/test", duplicates="", oa_state="0", year="2020"), + _make_record("3", doi="10.1234/other"), + ]) + filtered = filter_duplicates(df.copy(), "test_service", _DEFAULT_PARAMS) + # Exactly one of {1, 2} should survive + doi_test_survivors = filtered[filtered["doi"] == "10.1234/test"] + assert len(doi_test_survivors) == 1, ( + f"Expected 1 anchor for doi 10.1234/test, got {len(doi_test_survivors)}: " + f"{doi_test_survivors['id'].tolist()}" + ) + + +def test_filter_duplicates_mixed_type_duplicates_no_double_anchor(): + """A dataset (typenorm=7) and a non-dataset that are textual duplicates must not + both appear in the output: the split into pure_datasets/non_datasets must not + accidentally give each sub-group an independent anchor.""" + df = pd.DataFrame([ + _make_record("dataset-A", typenorm="7", duplicates="non-dataset-B", + doi="10.1/x", oa_state="0", year="2020"), + _make_record("non-dataset-B", typenorm="1", duplicates="dataset-A", + doi="10.1/x", oa_state="0", year="2020"), + _make_record("unrelated-C", doi="10.1/c"), + ]) + filtered = filter_duplicates(df.copy(), "test_service", _DEFAULT_PARAMS) + ids = set(filtered["id"]) + assert "unrelated-C" in ids + duplicate_pair_survivors = ids & {"dataset-A", "non-dataset-B"} + assert len(duplicate_pair_survivors) == 1, ( + f"Both members of a duplicate pair survived: {duplicate_pair_survivors}" + ) + + +def test_filter_duplicates_oa_preferred_over_non_oa(): + """When prioritizing within a duplicate group, the OA record should be the anchor.""" + df = pd.DataFrame([ + _make_record("oa-version", duplicates="closed-version", oa_state="1", year="2020"), + _make_record("closed-version", duplicates="oa-version", oa_state="0", year="2021"), + ]) + filtered = filter_duplicates(df.copy(), "test_service", _DEFAULT_PARAMS) + assert len(filtered) == 1 + assert filtered.iloc[0]["id"] == "oa-version" + + +def test_filter_duplicates_latest_year_preferred_when_no_oa(): + """When no OA record exists, the newest record should be the anchor.""" + df = pd.DataFrame([ + _make_record("old", duplicates="new", oa_state="0", year="2018"), + _make_record("new", duplicates="old", oa_state="0", year="2022"), + ]) + filtered = filter_duplicates(df.copy(), "test_service", _DEFAULT_PARAMS) + assert len(filtered) == 1 + assert filtered.iloc[0]["id"] == "new" + + +# --- Tests for parser functions --- def test_parse_annotations_for_all(): # Create a dummy DataFrame with annotation strings. @@ -236,4 +397,4 @@ def test_sanitize_authors(): sanitized = sanitize_authors(authors, n=3) parts = authors.split("; ") expected = "; ".join(parts[:2] + [parts[-1]]) - assert sanitized == expected \ No newline at end of file + assert sanitized == expected diff --git a/server/workers/base/tests/unit/test_dedup_invariants.py b/server/workers/base/tests/unit/test_dedup_invariants.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4d102335b --- /dev/null +++ b/server/workers/base/tests/unit/test_dedup_invariants.py @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ +"""Metamorphic invariant tests for filter_duplicates. + +The invariants need no ground truth, they assert relations between an input and a transformed input +(shuffled, re-fed, or with an injected record). Machinery in dedup_invariants.py. + +Two kinds of tests: + * guards: properties that hold on the current code. + * xfail: properties the change is meant to establish. Each names the step + that flips it to pass; remove the marker in that step. + +Run from the package directory: cd server/workers/base && pytest tests/unit +""" + +import pytest + +from dedup_invariants import ( + assert_idempotent, + assert_injection, + assert_order_invariant, + fixture_to_df, + load_catalog, + load_extracted_fixtures, + make_df, + make_record, + run_dedup, +) + + +# --- catalog & fixtures load (guards) ---------------------------------------- + +def test_catalog_parses_and_covers_all_fcs(): + catalog = load_catalog() + assert catalog["schema_version"] == 1 + ids = [c["id"] for c in catalog["cases"]] + assert len(ids) == len(set(ids)), "duplicate case ids in catalog" + covered = {c["fc"] for c in catalog["cases"] if "fc" in c} + assert {"FC1", "FC2", "FC3", "FC4", "FC5"} <= covered + + +def test_extracted_fixtures_load_and_convert(): + for corpus in ("orcid_v2", "base_v1"): + data = load_extracted_fixtures(corpus) + assert data["merge_fixtures"] and data["split_fixtures"] + fx = load_extracted_fixtures("orcid_v2")["merge_fixtures"][0] + df = fixture_to_df(fx, mark_mutual_duplicates=True) + assert len(df) == fx["n_members"] + assert "doi_merge" in df.columns + + +# --- order-invariance (the core property) --------------------------------- + +def test_disjoint_records_are_order_invariant(): + # No duplicate relations at all: dedup must be a no-op in any order. + df = make_df([ + make_record("a", title="Alpha decay measurement", doi="10.1/a"), + make_record("b", title="Beta cell function", doi="10.1/b"), + make_record("c", title="Gamma ray bursts", doi="10.1/c"), + ]) + out = assert_order_invariant(df) + assert out["ids"] == ("a", "b", "c") + + +def test_oa_discriminated_group_is_order_invariant(): + # The ladder discriminates (exactly one OA member): no tie to fall through. + df = make_df([ + make_record("oa", duplicates="closed", oa_state="1", year="2020"), + make_record("closed", duplicates="oa", oa_state="0", year="2021"), + ]) + out = assert_order_invariant(df) + assert out["ids"] == ("oa",) + + +def test_full_ladder_tie_is_order_invariant(): + # Same title group, identical oa_state and year, no DOI (X14): the ladder + # is exhausted and the content tie-break (title, then id) must decide. + df = make_df([ + make_record("first", duplicates="second", subject_orig="kw-a", + paper_abstract="An abstract about the topic A"), + make_record("second", duplicates="first", subject_orig="kw-b", + paper_abstract="An abstract about the topic B"), + ]) + assert_order_invariant(df) + + +def test_dataset_version_tie_is_order_invariant(): + # Two URL variants of the same DOI share an unversioned key (the key is the + # URL path), both parse to doi_version=None, and mark_latest_doi re-picks + # the anchor inside the group (X5): an all-NaN version sort that the + # content tie-break must decide. DOIs must be URL-form here: + # get_unversioned_doi keys on the URL path and returns "" for bare DOIs, + # which would skip the group. + df = make_df([ + make_record("v-plain", typenorm="7", duplicates="v-dx", + doi="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.23691672", + subject_orig="kw-a"), + make_record("v-dx", typenorm="7", duplicates="v-plain", + doi="https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.23691672", + subject_orig="kw-b"), + ]) + assert_order_invariant(df) + + +def test_equal_length_abstract_tie_is_order_invariant(): + # The anchor is discriminated (OA member wins), but the enriched abstract + # must be too: two duplicates carry different abstracts of equal length + # (X13), so the longest-wins rule ties and the text tie-break must decide. + df = make_df([ + make_record("anchor", duplicates="d1,d2", oa_state="1", + paper_abstract=""), + make_record("d1", duplicates="anchor,d2", oa_state="0", + paper_abstract="Equal length abstract text A"), + make_record("d2", duplicates="anchor,d1", oa_state="0", + paper_abstract="Equal length abstract text B"), + ]) + assert_order_invariant(df) + + +# --- idempotence / duplication-invariance (guards) --------------------- + +def test_dedup_is_idempotent(): + df = make_df([ + make_record("oa", duplicates="closed", oa_state="1", year="2020"), + make_record("closed", duplicates="oa", oa_state="0", year="2021"), + make_record("solo", title="An unrelated record", doi="10.1/solo"), + ]) + assert_idempotent(df) + + +def test_exact_copy_is_absorbed(): + df = make_df([ + make_record("a", title="Alpha decay measurement", doi="10.1/a"), + make_record("b", title="Beta cell function", doi="10.1/b"), + ]) + copy_of_a = make_record("a", title="Alpha decay measurement", doi="10.1/a") + assert_injection(df, copy_of_a, expected_delta=0) + + +# --- merge-injection: the DOI-grouping gap ------------------- + +def test_same_doi_unmarked_is_merged(): + # Same DOI, different titles, no duplicates marking: the title pass sees + # nothing; the DOI-key grouping must merge them. + df = make_df([ + make_record("plain", doi="10.1234/test", + title="Detecting moments of stress"), + ]) + journal_copy = make_record( + "journal", doi="10.1234/test", + title="Sensors / Detecting moments of stress") + assert_injection(df, journal_copy, expected_delta=0) + + +def test_doi_only_in_doi_merge_is_merged(): + # the observation gap: the DOI lives in the dcdoi-derived doi_merge + # while the link-derived `doi` is empty: the coalesced key must merge. + df = make_df([ + make_record("linkdoi", doi="10.1234/test", + title="Detecting moments of stress"), + ]) + dcdoi_copy = make_record( + "dcdoi", doi="", doi_merge="https://dx.doi.org/10.1234/TEST", + title="Sensors / Detecting moments of stress") + assert_injection(df, dcdoi_copy, expected_delta=0) + + +def test_case_variant_dois_are_merged(): + # case-only DOI variants share the lowercased key. + df = make_df([ + make_record("upper", doi="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978.12", + title="Chapter on sensing"), + ]) + lower_copy = make_record("lower", doi="https://doi.org/10.1016/b978.12", + title="Chapter on sensing") + assert_injection(df, lower_copy, expected_delta=0) + + +def test_dataset_version_group_merges_to_latest(): + # version variants share the unversioned key on the dataset path, + # where mark_latest_doi decides; the anchor must be the latest version, + # in any input order. (On the non-dataset path the OA/year ladder ranks + # above the version, so this expectation is dataset-specific.) + df = make_df([ + make_record("v1", typenorm="7", + doi="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.111.v1", + title="A dataset of measurements"), + make_record("v3", typenorm="7", + doi="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.111.v3", + title="A dataset of measurements"), + ]) + out = assert_order_invariant(df) + assert out["ids"] == ("v3",) + + +def test_same_doi_unrelated_titles_are_not_absorbed(): + # two genuinely different papers mis-indexed under one DOI. The + # doi_title_filter guard (now on the DOI-key groups) drops the + # false-positive side; which paper survives is arbitrary by nature, but + # the survivor must be deterministic and must not have absorbed the other + # paper's keywords. + subjects = {"real": "quantum optics", "misindexed": "medieval history"} + df = make_df([ + make_record("real", doi="10.1234/shared", oa_state="1", + title="Quantum entanglement in photonic crystals", + subject_orig=subjects["real"]), + make_record("misindexed", doi="10.1234/shared", + title="Medieval trade routes of the Baltic", + subject_orig=subjects["misindexed"]), + ]) + out = assert_order_invariant(df) + assert len(out["ids"]) == 1 + survivor = out["ids"][0] + assert out["records"][survivor]["subject_orig"] == subjects[survivor] + + +def test_distinct_papers_with_article_number_suffixes_stay_separate(): + # Elsevier-style DOIs of distinct papers in one journal batch differ only + # in the trailing article number; the key must not strip it and collide + # them (which would let the title guard drop a real paper). + df = make_df([ + make_record("paper-a", doi="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2015.07.045", + title="Entangled entanglement: A construction procedure"), + make_record("paper-b", oa_state="1", + additional_dois=["https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2015.07.030"], + title="Weak interaction processes: Which quantum information is revealed?"), + ]) + out = assert_order_invariant(df) + assert out["ids"] == ("paper-a", "paper-b") + + +def test_dcdoi_asserted_same_work_with_retitled_preprint_merges_and_keeps_oa(): + # via dcdoi: a repository copy under the preprint's old title asserts + # the published DOI in additional_dois. It must merge with the publisher + # record: exempt from the doi_title_filter guard despite the dissimilar + # title: and its OA state must survive onto the anchor. + df = make_df([ + make_record("publisher", oa_state="2", + doi="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2015.07.045", + title="Entangled entanglement: A construction procedure"), + make_record("repo-copy", oa_state="1", doi="", + additional_dois=["https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2015.07.045"], + title="Entangled Entanglement: The Geometry of GHZ States"), + ]) + out = assert_order_invariant(df) + assert len(out["ids"]) == 1 + assert str(out["records"][out["ids"][0]]["oa_state"]) == "1" + + +def test_overlapping_groups_are_order_invariant(): + # Real-world topology (an ORCID base batch): four copies of one work — + # journal + repository sharing the journal DOI key, an arXiv-collection + # copy also keyed on the journal DOI, and a DataCite copy whose PRIMARY + # key is the arXiv DOI (first in its dcdoi) but which the textual pass + # pairs with the arXiv copy. The textual pair bridges two DOI-key groups, + # so the groups OVERLAP; the anchor re-marking across overlapping groups + # must not depend on group iteration order (= row order before the fix). + df = make_df([ + make_record("journal", oa_state="1", year="2023", + doi="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ac9fe6", + title="On the geometric phase for Majorana and Dirac neutrinos", + paper_abstract="A" * 100), + make_record("salerno", oa_state="2", year="2023", doi="", + additional_dois=["https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ac9fe6"], + title="On the geometric phase for Majorana and Dirac neutrinos", + paper_abstract="B" * 90), + make_record("arxiv-copy", oa_state="1", year="2022", doi="", + additional_dois=["https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ac9fe6"], + duplicates="datacite", + title="On the geometric phase for Majorana and Dirac neutrinos", + paper_abstract="C" * 95), + make_record("datacite", oa_state="1", year="2022", doi="", + additional_dois=["https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2107.08719; " + "https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ac9fe6"], + duplicates="arxiv-copy", + title="On the geometric phase for Majorana and Dirac neutrinos", + paper_abstract="D" * 105), + ]) + assert_order_invariant(df) + + +def test_doi_group_straddling_typenorm_split_keeps_one_survivor(): + # a DOI-key group whose members land on different sides of the + # dataset/non-dataset split must not end up with an anchor on each side. + df = make_df([ + make_record("dataset-side", typenorm="7", doi="10.5281/zenodo.42", + title="A shared resource"), + make_record("paper-side", typenorm="1", doi="10.5281/zenodo.42", + title="A shared resource"), + ]) + out = assert_order_invariant(df) + assert len(out["ids"]) == 1 + + +def test_idempotent_after_doi_merge(): + # A DOI-merged survivor set re-fed must not change again. + df = make_df([ + make_record("plain", doi="10.1234/test", oa_state="1", + title="Detecting moments of stress"), + make_record("journal", doi="10.1234/test", + title="Sensors / Detecting moments of stress"), + make_record("solo", doi="10.1/solo", title="An unrelated record"), + ]) + assert_idempotent(df) + + +# --- characterization (scope note, not an invariant) --------------------- + +def test_same_title_different_doi_currently_merges(): + # Two records the title pass marked as duplicates, carrying different DOIs. + # Current behaviour: they collapse to one anchor. The PID-conflict split + # that would keep both is the hybrid mechanism: out of scope for the + # DOI-based solution; this test + # pins the behaviour so a scope change is a conscious decision. + df = make_df([ + make_record("arxiv", duplicates="journal", doi="10.48550/arxiv.1", + title="Designing intent communication"), + make_record("journal", duplicates="arxiv", doi="10.1145/3771882", + title="Designing intent communication"), + ]) + out = run_dedup(df) + assert len(out["ids"]) == 1 + + +# --- real extracted fixtures ------------------------------------------------ + +def test_real_merge_fixtures_collapse_on_doi_key_alone(): + # The purpose: real duplicate groups must collapse via the DOI key even + # when the textual pass did not mark them (mark_mutual_duplicates=False). + # Fixtures whose members only share a key under bare-.N version stripping + # (which the key deliberately does not do) rely on the title pass instead + # and are asserted through that path. + from common.deduplication import add_doi_keys + + for corpus in ("orcid_v2", "base_v1"): + data = load_extracted_fixtures(corpus) + fixtures = [f for f in data["merge_fixtures"] + if f.get("pid_namespace") == "doi"][:40] + for fx in fixtures: + df = fixture_to_df(fx, mark_mutual_duplicates=False) + single_key = add_doi_keys(df.copy())["doi_key"].nunique() == 1 + if not single_key: + df = fixture_to_df(fx, mark_mutual_duplicates=True) + out = run_dedup(df) + assert len(out["ids"]) == fx["expected"]["groups"], ( + f"{corpus} {fx['pid_key']} (single_key={single_key}): expected " + f"{fx['expected']['groups']} group(s), got {out['ids']}" + ) + + +def test_real_split_fixtures_never_merge_across_distinct_keys(): + # Same-title/different-primary-DOI groups, unmarked: survivors must map + # 1:1 onto the distinct coalesced DOI keys (keyless members stay alone). + # Members labelled 'split' by primary DOI can legitimately merge when a + # secondary DOI in additional_dois is shared: e.g. a repository copy + # carrying the journal DOI in its dcdoi: so the expectation is derived + # from the coalesced keys, not from the extraction tool's label. + from common.deduplication import add_doi_keys + + for corpus in ("orcid_v2", "base_v1"): + data = load_extracted_fixtures(corpus) + for fx in data["split_fixtures"][:40]: + df = fixture_to_df(fx, mark_mutual_duplicates=False) + keys = add_doi_keys(df.copy())["doi_key"].tolist() + expected = len({k for k in keys if k}) + sum(1 for k in keys if not k) + out = run_dedup(df) + assert len(out["ids"]) == expected, ( + f"{corpus} {fx['title_key'][:40]!r}: keys={keys}, " + f"expected {expected} survivor(s), got {out['ids']}" + ) + + +# --- on real extracted fixtures ------------------------------------------ + +def test_real_merge_fixtures_are_order_invariant(): + # Real merge groups from the extracted corpora, each run with the mutual + # duplicates marking the title pass would have produced. + for corpus in ("orcid_v2", "base_v1"): + fixtures = load_extracted_fixtures(corpus)["merge_fixtures"][:25] + for fx in fixtures: + df = fixture_to_df(fx, mark_mutual_duplicates=True) + assert_order_invariant(df) diff --git a/server/workers/base/tests/unit/test_doi_title_filter.py b/server/workers/base/tests/unit/test_doi_title_filter.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c6ed9fefe --- /dev/null +++ b/server/workers/base/tests/unit/test_doi_title_filter.py @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ +""" +Tests for the doi_title_filter function. + +The function signature is: + doi_title_filter(anchor_title: str, candidate_title: str) -> bool + +Returns True → titles refer to the same paper (keep candidate) +Returns False → titles are genuinely different papers (filter candidate out) + +Tests include known test cases of false negatives which should be filtered out. +Tests include test cases of benign pairs extracted from real container logs. None of themshould be filtered out. + +Patterns observed: +- Exact matches (ratio 100): identical titles from different repository records +- Near-matches (90–99): trailing period, trailing/leading whitespace, Unicode vs + ASCII punctuation (curly vs straight quote) +- Journal-prefix prepended (65–89): one version carries "Journal Name / Title", + the other carries only "Title": caught by substring matching after lowercasing +- ALL-CAPS vs title-case (23–36): very short titles; case-insensitive comparison + resolves these +""" + +import pytest +from common.deduplication import doi_title_filter + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Parametrize helpers +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +def _case(anchor, candidate, doi=""): + return pytest.param(anchor, candidate, id=doi or f"{anchor[:40]}…") + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Ratio ~100: identical titles, different repository records +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +EXACT_CASES = [ + _case( + "Crosstalk in concurrent repeated games impedes direct reciprocity and requires stronger levels of forgiveness", + "Crosstalk in concurrent repeated games impedes direct reciprocity and requires stronger levels of forgiveness", + "10.1038/s41467-017-02721-8", + ), + _case( + "Enhancing satellite-based emergency mapping: Identifying wildfires through geo-social media analysis", + "Enhancing satellite-based emergency mapping: Identifying wildfires through geo-social media analysis", + "10.1080/20964471.2025.2454526", + ), + _case( + "Les fondements scientifiques et métaphysiques du monisme haeckelien", + "Les fondements scientifiques et métaphysiques du monisme haeckelien", + "10.1163/19552343-1009596005", + ), + _case( + "Introspection dynamics: a simple model of counterfactual learning in asymmetric games", + "Introspection dynamics: a simple model of counterfactual learning in asymmetric games", + "10.1088/1367-2630/ac6f76", + ), + _case( + "Maximum-entropy large-scale structures of Boolean networks optimized for criticality", + "Maximum-entropy large-scale structures of Boolean networks optimized for criticality", + "10.1088/1367-2630/17/4/043021", + ), +] + + +@pytest.mark.parametrize("anchor,candidate", EXACT_CASES) +def test_exact_match_not_filtered(anchor, candidate): + assert doi_title_filter(anchor, candidate) is False + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Ratio 90–99: near-identical: trailing period, punctuation, version tag +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +NEAR_MATCH_CASES = [ + _case( + "Enhanced geocoding precision for location inference of tweet text using spaCy, Nominatim and Google Maps. A comparative analysis of the influence of data selection.", + "Enhanced geocoding precision for location inference of tweet text using spaCy, Nominatim and Google Maps. A comparative analysis of the influence of data selection", + "10.1371/journal.pone.0282942", + ), + _case( + "Exact conditions for evolutionary stability in indirect reciprocity under noise.", + "Exact conditions for evolutionary stability in indirect reciprocity under noise", + "10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013584", + ), + _case( + "Direct reciprocity between individuals that use different strategy spaces.", + "Direct reciprocity between individuals that use different strategy spaces", + "10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010149", + ), + _case( + "Defining discovery: Is Google Scholar a discovery platform? An essay on the need for a new approach to scholarly discovery [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]", + "Defining discovery: Is Google Scholar a discovery platform? An essay on the need for a new approach to scholarly discovery", + "10.12688/openreseurope.14318.2", + ), + _case( + "A Diachronic Analysis of Paradigm Shifts in NLP Research: When, How, and Why?", + "A diachronic analysis of paradigm shifts in NLP research: when, how, and why?", + "10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.142", + ), + _case( + "The evolution of strategic timing in collective-risk dilemmas.", + "The Evolution of Strategic Timing in Collective-Risk Dilemmas", + "10.1371/journal.pone.0066490", + ), + _case( + "Urban emotion sensing beyond 'affective capture': Advancing critical interdisciplinary methods", + "Urban Emotion Sensing Beyond 'Affective Capture': Advancing Critical Interdisciplinary Methods", + "10.3390/ijerph17239003", + ), +] + + +@pytest.mark.parametrize("anchor,candidate", NEAR_MATCH_CASES) +def test_near_match_not_filtered(anchor, candidate): + assert doi_title_filter(anchor, candidate) is False + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Ratio 65–89: journal name prepended as title prefix +# One version: "Journal Name / Paper Title" +# Other version: "Paper Title" +# Substring matching (lowercased) resolves these. +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +JOURNAL_PREFIX_CASES = [ + _case( + "Assessing the spatial accuracy of geocoding flood-related imagery using Vision Language Models", + "Spatial Information Research / Assessing the spatial accuracy of geocoding flood-related imagery using Vision Language Models", + "10.1007/s41324-025-00609-0", + ), + _case( + "Spatial Economic Analysis / Analysing the spatial manifestation of sustainability-engaged inter-firm networks in Germany, Austria and Switzerland", + "Analysing the spatial manifestation of sustainability-engaged inter-firm networks in Germany, Austria and Switzerland", + "10.1080/17421772.2025.2573061", + ), + _case( + "Adapting mobile map application designs to map use context: a review and call for action on potential future research themes", + "Cartography and Geographic Information Science / Adapting mobile map application designs to map use context : a review and call for action on potential future research themes", + "10.1080/15230406.2021.2015720", + ), + _case( + "Developing a Citizen Social Science approach to understand urban stress and promote wellbeing in urban communities", + "Palgrave Communications / Developing a Citizen Social Science approach to understand urban stress and promote wellbeing in urban communities", + "10.1057/s41599-020-0460-1", + ), + _case( + "Spatial crime distribution and prediction for sporting events using social media", + "International Journal of Geographical Information Science / Spatial crime distribution and prediction for sporting events using social media", + "10.1080/13658816.2020.1719495", + ), + _case( + "Composition of place: towards a compositional view of functional space", + "Cartography and Geographic Information Science / Composition of place : towards a compositional view of functional space", + "10.1080/15230406.2019.1598894", + ), + _case( + "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health / Applying Spatial Video Geonarratives and Physiological Measurements to Explore Perceived Safety in Baton Rouge, Louisiana", + "Applying Spatial Video Geonarratives and Physiological Measurements to Explore Perceived Safety in Baton Rouge, Louisiana", + "10.3390/ijerph18031284", + ), + _case( + "Commuter Mobility Patterns in Social Media: Correlating Twitter and LODES Data", + "ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information / Commuter Mobility Patterns in Social Media : Correlating Twitter and LODES Data", + "10.3390/ijgi11010015", + ), + _case( + "Sensors / Wearables and the quantified self : systematic benchmarking of physiological sensors", + "Wearables and the Quantified Self: Systematic Benchmarking of Physiological Sensors", + "10.3390/s19204448", + ), + _case( + "PLoS ONE / Abundant topological outliers in social media data and their effect on spatial analysis", + "Abundant Topological Outliers in Social Media Data and Their Effect on Spatial Analysis.", + "10.1371/journal.pone.0162360", + ), + _case( + "Urban Planning / Citizen-centric urban planning through extracting emotion information from Twitter in an interdisciplinary space-time-linguistics algorithm", + "Citizen-Centric Urban Planning through Extracting Emotion Information from Twitter in an Interdisciplinary Space-Time-Linguistics Algorithm", + "10.17645/up.v1i2.617", + ), + _case( + "Urban Planning / #London2012: Towards citizen-contributed urban planning through sentiment analysis of twitter data", + "#London2012: Towards Citizen-Contributed Urban Planning Through Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data", + "10.17645/up.v3i1.1287", + ), + _case( + "ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information / Geospatial analysis of the building heat demand and distribution losses in a district heating network", + "Geospatial Analysis of the Building Heat Demand and Distribution Losses in a District Heating Network", + "10.3390/ijgi5120219", + ), + _case( + "Estimating the Spatial Distribution of Crime Events around a Football Stadium from Georeferenced Tweets", + "ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information / Estimating the Spatial Distribution of crime events around a football stadium from georeferenced tweets", + "10.3390/ijgi7020043", + ), + _case( + "Contextual Sensing: Integrating Contextual Information with Human and Technical Geo-Sensor Information for Smart Cities", + "Sensors / Contextual sensing : integrating contextual information with human and technical geo-sensor information for smart cities", + "10.3390/s150717013", + ), + _case( + "Geo-spatial Information Science / Routing through open spaces : a performance comparison of algorithms", + "Routing through open spaces – A performance comparison of algorithms", + "10.1080/10095020.2017.1399675", + ), + _case( + "Combining machine-learning topic models and spatiotemporal analysis of social media data for disaster footprint and damage assessment", + "Cartography and Geographic Information Science / Combining machine-learning topic models and spatiotemporal analysis of social media data for disaster footprint and damage assessment", + "10.1080/15230406.2017.1356242", + ), + _case( + "Urban Planning / Investigating the emotional responses of individuals to urban green space using twitter data : a critical comparison of three different methods of sentiment analysis", + "Investigating the Emotional Responses of Individuals to Urban Green Space Using Twitter Data: A Critical Comparison of Three Different Methods of Sentiment Analysis", + "10.17645/up.v3i1.1231", + ), + _case( + "ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information / Analyzing and predicting micro-location patterns of software firms", + "Analyzing and Predicting Micro-Location Patterns of Software Firms", + "10.3390/ijgi7010001", + ), + _case( + "ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information / Beyond Spatial Proximity : Classifying Parks and Their Visitors in London Based on Spatiotemporal and Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data", + "Beyond Spatial Proximity—Classifying Parks and Their Visitors in London Based on Spatiotemporal and Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data", + "10.3390/ijgi7090378", + ), + _case( + "E2mC: Improving Emergency Management Service Practice through Social Media and Crowdsourcing Analysis in Near Real Time", + "Sensors / E2mC: improving emergency management service practice through social media and crowdsourcing analysis in near real time", + "10.3390/s17122766", + ), + _case( + "User Experience Design in Professional Map-Based Geo-Portals", + "ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information / User Experience Design in Professional Map-Based Geo-Portals", + "10.3390/ijgi2041015", + ), + _case( + "ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information / GIS-based planning and modeling for renewable energy : challenges and future research avenues", + "GIS-Based Planning and Modeling for Renewable Energy: Challenges and Future Research Avenues", + "10.3390/ijgi3020662", + ), + _case( + "Determination of Suitable Areas for the Generation of Wind Energy in Germany: Potential Areas of the Present and Future", + "ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information / Determination of suitable areas for the generation of wind energy in Germany : potential areas of the present and future", + "10.3390/ijgi3030942", + ), + _case( + "Collective Sensing: Integrating Geospatial Technologies to Understand Urban Systems—An Overview", + "Remote Sensing / Collective sensing: integrating geospatial technologies to understand urban systems : an overview", + "10.3390/rs3081743", + ), + _case( + "Sensors / Ubiquitous geo-sensing for context-aware analysis : exploring relationships between environmental and human dynamics", + "Ubiquitous Geo-Sensing for Context-Aware Analysis: Exploring Relationships between Environmental and Human Dynamics", + "10.3390/s120709800", + ), + _case( + "The Vienna Principles: A Vision for Scholarly Communication in the 21st Century", + "Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen & Bibliothekare / The Vienna Principles: A Vision for Scholarly Communication in the 21st Century", + "10.31263/voebm.v69i3.1733", + ), + _case( + "Niederschlags-Abfluss-Modellierung mit Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)", + "Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft / Niederschlags-Abfluss-Modellierung mit Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)", + "10.1007/s00506-021-00767-z", + ), + _case( + "Social Sciences / Privacy Threats and Protection Recommendations for the Use of Geosocial Network Data in Research", + "Privacy Threats and Protection Recommendations for the Use of Geosocial Network Data in Research", + "10.3390/socsci7100191", + ), + _case( + "Social Sciences / The Spatial Structures in the Austrian COVID-19 Protest Movement: A Virtual and Geospatial User Network Analysis", + "The Spatial Structures in the Austrian COVID-19 Protest Movement: A Virtual and Geospatial User Network Analysis", + "10.3390/socsci13060282", + ), +] + + +@pytest.mark.parametrize("anchor,candidate", JOURNAL_PREFIX_CASES) +def test_journal_prefix_not_filtered(anchor, candidate): + assert doi_title_filter(anchor, candidate) is False + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Ratio 23–36: ALL-CAPS vs title-case on short titles +# fuzz.partial_ratio is case-sensitive so these score very low on raw comparison; +# lowercasing before comparison resolves them. +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +CAPS_VARIANT_CASES = [ + _case( + "Recent Deaths", + "RECENT DEATHS", + "10.11/test_doi_title_filter_caps_variant", + ), + _case( + "TECHNOCHEMICAL LECTURES, 1942-1943, OF THE MELLON INSTITUTE", + "Technochemical Lectures, 1942-1943, of the Mellon Institute", + "10.11/test_doi_title_filter_caps_variant", + ), +] + + +@pytest.mark.parametrize("anchor,candidate", CAPS_VARIANT_CASES) +def test_caps_variant_not_filtered(anchor, candidate): + assert doi_title_filter(anchor, candidate) is False + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Known test cases of false negatives which should be filtered out +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +FALSE_NEGATIVE_CASES = [ + _case( + "Comparison of downloads, citations and readership data for two information systems journals", + "Scientific publications – the bad, the good, for a fistful of dollars ; Научные публикации – хорошие, плохие, за пригоршню долларов", + "10.1007/s11192-014-1365-9", + ), + _case( + "Research data explored: an extended analysis of citations and altmetrics", + "Methodological issues of open research data: analysis of the datasets from SciELO included in Figshare ; Aspectos metodológicos de los datos abiertos de investigación: análisis de los conjuntos de datos de la colección SciELO incluidos en Figshare", + "10.1007/s11192-016-1887-4", + ), +] + +@pytest.mark.parametrize("anchor,candidate", FALSE_NEGATIVE_CASES) +def test_false_negatives_filtered(anchor, candidate): + assert doi_title_filter(anchor, candidate) is True \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/server/workers/common/common/contentproviders.json b/server/workers/common/common/contentproviders.json index 453459c39..ee15999d7 100644 --- a/server/workers/common/common/contentproviders.json +++ b/server/workers/common/common/contentproviders.json @@ -1,4 +1,304 @@ [ + { + "name": "Afaq Research Horizons in Social and Human Sciences (ARH)", + "internal_name": "ftid14693" + }, + { + "name": "Research Parks Publishing", + "internal_name": "ftid14944" + }, + { + "name": "Digital Social Sciences", + "internal_name": "ftid14916" + }, + { + "name": "Portal de revistas ESAN", + "internal_name": "ftid14917" + }, + { + "name": "Horizontes Amazónicos", + "internal_name": "ftid14918" + }, + { + "name": "Publicera", + "internal_name": "ftid14919" + }, + { + "name": "FE Gulf Publishers", + "internal_name": "ftid14920" + }, + { + "name": "Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing", + "internal_name": "ftid14921" + }, + { + "name": "Journals Nusanara", + "internal_name": "ftid14922" + }, + { + "name": "Journal of Applied Pharmacology and Toxicology", + "internal_name": "ftid14923" + }, + { + "name": "Lembaga KITA Open Journal Systems", + "internal_name": "ftid14924" + }, + { + "name": "Haliç Yayınevi", + "internal_name": "ftid14915" + }, + { + "name": "Scientific Journals Online Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University", + "internal_name": "ftid14868" + }, + { + "name": "Scholastic Research Publication (SRP)", + "internal_name": "ftid14881" + }, + { + "name": "E-Journal Yayasan Pustaka Karya Mandiri", + "internal_name": "ftid14893" + }, + { + "name": "Libyan Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences (LJMAS)", + "internal_name": "ftid14898" + }, + { + "name": "Egertu Digital Library", + "internal_name": "ftid14901" + }, + { + "name": "Fondo documental digital Melilla-Rif", + "internal_name": "ftid14902" + }, + { + "name": "EduFacturing Open AM Knowledge Base", + "internal_name": "ftid14903" + }, + { + "name": "IASRD Open Access Journals", + "internal_name": "ftid14904" + }, + { + "name": "Revista Fórum Trabalhista - RFT", + "internal_name": "ftid14905" + }, + { + "name": "Omni Journal", + "internal_name": "ftid14906" + }, + { + "name": "True Parents Legacy Archive", + "internal_name": "ftid14907" + }, + { + "name": "Journal of Educational Impact", + "internal_name": "ftid14908" + }, + { + "name": "Rumah Jurnal Digital Edukasi Nusantara", + "internal_name": "ftid14909" + }, + { + "name": "Institute of Advanced Technology and Green Innovation (INATGI)", + "internal_name": "ftid14910" + }, + { + "name": "Journal of Health Synapse (JHS)", + "internal_name": "ftid14911" + }, + { + "name": "Journal of Biomedical & Space Sciences (JBSS)", + "internal_name": "ftid14912" + }, + { + "name": "Revista Esmat", + "internal_name": "ftid14913" + }, + { + "name": "Journal of Computer Science, Engineering & Applied Mathematics (JCSEAM)", + "internal_name": "ftid14914" + }, + { + "name": "Adiyaman University Research and Academic Performance System", + "internal_name": "ftid14865" + }, + { + "name": "Journal Institutre", + "internal_name": "ftid14866" + }, + { + "name": "Universidad Americana", + "internal_name": "ftid14848" + }, + { + "name": "International Journal of Research Welfare Society", + "internal_name": "ftid14870" + }, + { + "name": "Biblioteca Digital Editora Poisson", + "internal_name": "ftid14876" + }, + { + "name": "Tourismnomic: Journal of Tourism and Economic", + "internal_name": "ftid14882" + }, + { + "name": "Dar El-Mahara Center", + "internal_name": "ftid14883" + }, + { + "name": "Revista Científica Prospherus", + "internal_name": "ftid14884" + }, + { + "name": "Social Lens", + "internal_name": "ftid14885" + }, + { + "name": "Acta Peruana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades", + "internal_name": "ftid14886" + }, + { + "name": "Horizons Intermediary Journal of Business Research (HIJBR)", + "internal_name": "ftid14887" + }, + { + "name": "EduLearn Revista Multidisciplinaria", + "internal_name": "ftid14888" + }, + { + "name": "Scripta Scientia", + "internal_name": "ftid14889" + }, + { + "name": "Journal of the Epidemiology Foundation of India", + "internal_name": "ftid14890" + }, + { + "name": "International Journal of Ayurveda & Modern Sciences (IJAMS)", + "internal_name": "ftid14891" + }, + { + "name": "Revista de Epidemiologia e Saúde Pública (RESP)", + "internal_name": "ftid14892" + }, + { + "name": "Subset Journal", + "internal_name": "ftid14894" + }, + { + "name": "PT. Global Pustaka Ilmiah", + "internal_name": "ftid14895" + }, + { + "name": "Nutrition and Metabolism Journal: Clinical and Experimental", + "internal_name": "ftid14896" + }, + { + "name": "Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum (JKPH)", + "internal_name": "ftid14900" + }, + { + "name": "International Journal of Eco-Innovation in Science and Engineering (IJEISE)", + "internal_name": "ftid14836" + }, + { + "name": "Asosiasi Transformasi Digital dan Bisnis Indonesia", + "internal_name": "ftid14841" + }, + { + "name": "Jurnal Online Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN SMH Banten", + "internal_name": "ftid14842" + }, + { + "name": "Espacio ECP", + "internal_name": "ftid14857" + }, + { + "name": "SAP Multidisciplinary Open", + "internal_name": "ftid14858" + }, + { + "name": "Global Journals", + "internal_name": "ftid14859" + }, + { + "name": "Pelabuhan Jurnal IAI TABAH", + "internal_name": "ftid14860" + }, + { + "name": "Global Health Synapse", + "internal_name": "ftid14861" + }, + { + "name": "Incaper em Revista", + "internal_name": "ftid14862" + }, + { + "name": "International Journal of Economics and Project Management", + "internal_name": "ftid14863" + }, + { + "name": "Legal Research & Analysis", + "internal_name": "ftid14869" + }, + { + "name": "Insitut Muslim Cendekia", + "internal_name": "ftid14871" + }, + { + "name": "Margulan Readings", + "internal_name": "ftid14872" + }, + { + "name": "Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies", + "internal_name": "ftid14873" + }, + { + "name": "Stanzaleaf International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies", + "internal_name": "ftid14874" + }, + { + "name": "Edelweispublishing", + "internal_name": "ftid14875" + }, + { + "name": "Journal of Education and Development Lab", + "internal_name": "ftid14877" + }, + { + "name": "Journal of South Asian Issues (JSAI)", + "internal_name": "ftid14878" + }, + { + "name": "International Journal of Politics and International Relations (IJPIR)", + "internal_name": "ftid14879" + }, + { + "name": "Bielefeld University Press (BiUP)", + "internal_name": "crid14897" + }, + { + "name": "ACCScience Publishing", + "internal_name": "crid14899" + }, + { + "name": "Repositorio de la Universidad Industrial de Santander", + "internal_name": "ftid14824" + }, + { + "name": "AgEcon Frontiers", + "internal_name": "ftid14829" + }, + { + "name": "Institut Binamadani Indonesia (INBI): Scientific Ejournal", + "internal_name": "ftid14831" + }, + { + "name": "Mandailing Journal of Education and Sciences", + "internal_name": "ftid14834" + }, { "name": "Institutional Repository DAU", "internal_name": "ftid14799" @@ -1547,10 +1847,6 @@ "name": "Bulletin of Scientific Research in English Education", "internal_name": "ftid14458" }, - { - "name": "Scientific and Innovative Therapy", - "internal_name": "ftid14433" - }, { "name": "Qainar Journal of Social Science", "internal_name": "ftid14445" @@ -1868,7 +2164,7 @@ "internal_name": "ftid14416" }, { - "name": "Helmut-Schmidt-Universität Hamburg: Volltextserver der HSU", + "name": "openHSU - Helmut-Schmidt-Universität Hamburg / Universität der Bundeswehr", "internal_name": "fthsunivhamburg" }, { @@ -2128,7 +2424,7 @@ "internal_name": "ftid14302" }, { - "name": "Educação Tecnológica", + "name": "Educação & Inovação", "internal_name": "ftid14303" }, { @@ -2827,10 +3123,6 @@ "name": "Repositorio Institucional CONACYT", "internal_name": "ftid14072" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Yayasan Pendidikan Intan Cendekia", - "internal_name": "ftid14077" - }, { "name": "Revista Disserata", "internal_name": "ftid14078" @@ -3131,10 +3423,6 @@ "name": "Rumah Jurnal", "internal_name": "ftid14064" }, - { - "name": "UNEJ", - "internal_name": "ftid14068" - }, { "name": "Journals of Delitekno Media Mandiri", "internal_name": "ftid14070" @@ -3431,10 +3719,6 @@ "name": "Journal Micro Economic Sharia", "internal_name": "ftid13980" }, - { - "name": "Novelty Edukasi Islam", - "internal_name": "ftid13981" - }, { "name": "Bornov", "internal_name": "ftid13982" @@ -3835,10 +4119,6 @@ "name": "E-Journal Meja Ilmiah", "internal_name": "ftmejailmiah" }, - { - "name": "E-Jurnal ISBI Bandung (Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia)", - "internal_name": "ftisbibandung2" - }, { "name": "Firmana Research Center: OJS", "internal_name": "ftfrcojs" @@ -4599,10 +4879,6 @@ "name": "Simbiosis - Rrevista de Educación y Psicología", "internal_name": "ftjsimbiosis" }, - { - "name": "International Journal of Medicine and Occupational Health and Safety Sciences (IJMOHSS)", - "internal_name": "ftjijmohss" - }, { "name": "Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education", "internal_name": "ftjraie" @@ -4619,10 +4895,6 @@ "name": "Convergência Lusíada", "internal_name": "ftjrcl" }, - { - "name": "Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (JAIR)", - "internal_name": "ftjair" - }, { "name": "Science Journal of University of Zakho (SJUOZ)", "internal_name": "ftjsjuoz" @@ -4907,10 +5179,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Tekstil - Jurnal Keilmuan dan Aplikasi Bidang Tekstil dan Manajemen Industri (JUTE)", "internal_name": "ftjkabtmi" }, - { - "name": "Izzatuna - Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir", - "internal_name": "ftjizzatuna" - }, { "name": "Aggiornamento - Jurnal Filsafat Teologi Kontekstual", "internal_name": "ftjaggiornamento" @@ -5019,10 +5287,6 @@ "name": "The Indian Society of Agricultural Engineers: OJS", "internal_name": "ftindiansaeojs" }, - { - "name": "International Journal of Magistravitae Management (IJOMM)", - "internal_name": "ftjijomm" - }, { "name": "Multidisciplinary Journal of Horseed International University (MJHIU)", "internal_name": "ftjmjhiu" @@ -5163,10 +5427,6 @@ "name": "E-Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya", "internal_name": "ftpoltasikmalaya" }, - { - "name": "UNIT: Urdarbrønnen", - "internal_name": "ftunivbrage" - }, { "name": "Journal Of Fisheries Agribusiness", "internal_name": "ftungorosvjijfa" @@ -5975,10 +6235,6 @@ "name": "Revista Centro Universitário Paulistano", "internal_name": "ftcntrupaulistan" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa (JFS)", - "internal_name": "ftjfsk" - }, { "name": "Science China Press", "internal_name": "crsciencechinapr" @@ -6155,10 +6411,6 @@ "name": "Journal of Veterinary Physiology and Pathology (JVPP)", "internal_name": "ftjvpp" }, - { - "name": "Portal de Publicações UNIFIMES (Universitário de Mineiros)", - "internal_name": "ftunifimesojs" - }, { "name": "GEMA - Jurnal Gentiaras Manajemen dan Akuntansi", "internal_name": "ftjgema" @@ -6319,10 +6571,6 @@ "name": "IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA)", "internal_name": "ftjijra" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Rekayasa Elektro Sriwijaya (JRES)", - "internal_name": "ftjrekayasaes" - }, { "name": "Journal of Digital Social Research", "internal_name": "ftjodsr" @@ -6691,10 +6939,6 @@ "name": "Adi Buana Repository (Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya)", "internal_name": "ftupgriadibuasur" }, - { - "name": "Digilib IKIP PGRI Pontianak", - "internal_name": "ftikippgripntiak" - }, { "name": "eprint UIN Raden Fatah Palembang", "internal_name": "ftuinradenfatah" @@ -6727,10 +6971,6 @@ "name": "RICL - Repository of Institute of Comparative Law", "internal_name": "ftinsclawbelgrad" }, - { - "name": "UMM Electronic Theses and Dissertations Repository ( Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)", - "internal_name": "ftunivmmalangdis" - }, { "name": "Portail HAL UHA (Université de Haute-Alsace)", "internal_name": "ftunihautealsace" @@ -7367,10 +7607,6 @@ "name": "Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Nacional de Música", "internal_name": "ftunivnmusica" }, - { - "name": "IPBPub - Institute of Physics Belgrade Publication Repository", - "internal_name": "ftinsphysicsblgr" - }, { "name": "CLARIN-PL digital repository (Common Language Resources & Technology Infrastructure)", "internal_name": "ftclarinpl" @@ -7699,10 +7935,6 @@ "name": "International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Topics", "internal_name": "ftjijramt" }, - { - "name": "Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research", - "internal_name": "ftjhssr" - }, { "name": "International Journal of Engineering Business and Social Science (IJEBSS)", "internal_name": "ftjijebss" @@ -7751,18 +7983,10 @@ "name": "Universitas Sains Cut Nyak Dhien (USCND): OJS", "internal_name": "ftunivscndojs" }, - { - "name": "Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram: OJS", - "internal_name": "ftstpmataramojs2" - }, { "name": "Portal de Revistas ESDEG (Escuela Superior de Guerra \"General Rafael Reyes Prieto\")", "internal_name": "ftescsdguerra" }, - { - "name": "Data & Metadata", - "internal_name": "ftjmetadata" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Nafatimah Gresik Pustaka", "internal_name": "ftnafatimahppust" @@ -7875,10 +8099,6 @@ "name": "Journal Sport Academy (JSA)", "internal_name": "ftjsportacad" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Kesehatan “Love That Renewed”", - "internal_name": "ftjkhjltr" - }, { "name": "Journal Siddiq Institute", "internal_name": "ftsiddiqinst" @@ -7999,10 +8219,6 @@ "name": "Médiations et médiatisations", "internal_name": "ftjrmediations" }, - { - "name": "Österreichische Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft", - "internal_name": "ftjoezp" - }, { "name": "Pathfinder - A Canadian Journal for Information Science Students and Early Career Professionals", "internal_name": "ftjpathfinder" @@ -8039,10 +8255,6 @@ "name": "Bulletin of Biological and Allied Sciences Research", "internal_name": "ftjbbasr" }, - { - "name": "Journal of Peace & Diplomacy (JPD)", - "internal_name": "ftjjpd" - }, { "name": "Boletines de la Academia Nacional de Historia del Ecuador", "internal_name": "ftjbanh" @@ -8063,10 +8275,6 @@ "name": "Wordly Knowledge", "internal_name": "ftwordlyknowlg" }, - { - "name": "Medical Journal of South Punjab (MJSP)", - "internal_name": "ftjmjsp" - }, { "name": "AESS Publications (Asian Economic and Social Society)", "internal_name": "ftaesspublojs" @@ -8243,10 +8451,6 @@ "name": "Smart Cities and Regional Development (SCRD) Open Access Publishing", "internal_name": "ftscrdojs" }, - { - "name": "Eagora Science (GKA Ediciones)", - "internal_name": "fteagoraojs" - }, { "name": "Pakistan Journal of Clinical Psychology", "internal_name": "ftjpjcp" @@ -8259,10 +8463,6 @@ "name": "Educação Transversal: OJS", "internal_name": "fteducacaotransv" }, - { - "name": "Metaverse Basic and Applied Research", - "internal_name": "ftjmetaverse" - }, { "name": "Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies (EJEBS)", "internal_name": "ftjejebs" @@ -8555,18 +8755,10 @@ "name": "E-Journals Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STIKI Malang", "internal_name": "ftstikimalangojs" }, - { - "name": "Khulna University Studies (KU Studies)", - "internal_name": "ftjkus" - }, { "name": "Journal EKSTENSI (Eksplorasi Teknologi Enterprise & Sistem Informasi)", "internal_name": "ftjekstensi" }, - { - "name": "Directory Of Holyphang Hopa (Phang-Edu) Journal", - "internal_name": "ftphangedu" - }, { "name": "Journal SIKOMTIA (Sistem Komputer & Teknologi Intelegensi Artifisial)", "internal_name": "ftjsikomtia" @@ -8575,10 +8767,6 @@ "name": "IQTISHOD - Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah", "internal_name": "ftjiqtishod" }, - { - "name": "IPB Cirebon (Institut Pendidikan dan Bahasa Invada): OJS", - "internal_name": "ftinstpbcirebon" - }, { "name": "Melek IT - Information Technology Journal", "internal_name": "ftjmiitj" @@ -8783,10 +8971,6 @@ "name": "Open Journal System Universitas Harapan Medan (UnHar)", "internal_name": "ftunharapanmedan" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Media Online Forum Pemuda Giat Publikasi ilmiah (FORDAGIPI)", - "internal_name": "ftfordagipiojs" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Singa Podium (JPMSIPO)", "internal_name": "ftjpmsipo" @@ -9239,10 +9423,6 @@ "name": "Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences (AJDHS)", "internal_name": "ftjajdhs" }, - { - "name": "University of Tampa Institutional Repository", - "internal_name": "ftunivtampa" - }, { "name": "Institutional Repository der FHNW (Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz)", "internal_name": "ftfhnwschweiz" @@ -9283,10 +9463,6 @@ "name": "LCC International University: Virtual Library of Lithuania (LCC VL)", "internal_name": "ftlccintuniv" }, - { - "name": "Ιδρυματικό Αποθετήριο HELLANICUS", - "internal_name": "fthellanicus" - }, { "name": "Repository STIE Tri Bhakti Business School", "internal_name": "ftstietribhakti" @@ -9303,10 +9479,6 @@ "name": "Infermia Journal", "internal_name": "ftinfermiajojs" }, - { - "name": "Portal de Periódicos Científicos do Instituto Federal do Piauí", - "internal_name": "ftifpiojs" - }, { "name": "Annales Henri Lebesgue", "internal_name": "ftjahl" @@ -9391,10 +9563,6 @@ "name": "Linköping Electronic Press Workshop and Conference Collection", "internal_name": "ftlinkoepunivocs" }, - { - "name": "Komunikan - Jurnal Komunikasi dan Dakwah", - "internal_name": "ftjkomunikan" - }, { "name": "湘南鎌倉医療大学学術情報リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftshonankamaums" @@ -9415,10 +9583,6 @@ "name": "Journal of Multimedia Trend and Technology (JMTT)", "internal_name": "ftjmtt" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Sains Manajemen, Bisnis dan Administrasi", - "internal_name": "ftjsmba" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ambon", "internal_name": "ftpolinambonojs" @@ -9487,10 +9651,6 @@ "name": "Langgam Journal - International Journal of Social Science Education, Art and Culture", "internal_name": "ftjlanggam" }, - { - "name": "E-Journal ILMAWA - Rumah Journal Institut Al-Ma'arif Way Kanan", - "internal_name": "ftstaimaarifojs" - }, { "name": "Repositorio Digital Institucional de la Universidad Nacional del Sur (RID-UNS)", "internal_name": "ftunivndelsur" @@ -9523,10 +9683,6 @@ "name": "RIA-UAEH (Repositorio Académico Digital Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo)", "internal_name": "ftuniaehidalgoir" }, - { - "name": "DARIUS Repository (Dissertation Archive Repository Information Usage Service - Houston Baptist University)", - "internal_name": "fthbaptunidarius" - }, { "name": "Gexin Online Publications", "internal_name": "crgexinpubl" @@ -9615,10 +9771,6 @@ "name": "Editora Universitária da UFCG (Universidade Federal de Campina Grande)", "internal_name": "ftufcampinagromp" }, - { - "name": "LabCom Comunicacao e Artes (Universidade da Beira Interior)", - "internal_name": "ftunivbeirainojs" - }, { "name": "Запорізький національний університет наукових публікацій", "internal_name": "ftzaporizhzhianu" @@ -9739,10 +9891,6 @@ "name": "Masker Medika", "internal_name": "ftjmaskermedika" }, - { - "name": "JALHu - Jurnal Al-Mujaddid Humaniora", - "internal_name": "ftjalhu" - }, { "name": "The International Journal of Education Management and Sociology (IJEMS)", "internal_name": "ftjijems" @@ -9919,10 +10067,6 @@ "name": "EVSOS (Educación y Vida Sostenible)", "internal_name": "ftjevsos" }, - { - "name": "Portal de periódicos da UCSal (Universidade Católica do Salvador)", - "internal_name": "ftunivcsalvador" - }, { "name": "Portal de Periódicos do Centro Universitário Alfredo Nasser", "internal_name": "ftcentrouanasser" @@ -9943,10 +10087,6 @@ "name": "Revista Inteligência Competitiva - RIC", "internal_name": "ftjrinteligencia" }, - { - "name": "Revistas Científicas de la Universidad Andina del Cusco", - "internal_name": "ftuandinacuscojs" - }, { "name": "Portal de Revistas UNCP (Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú)", "internal_name": "ftunincentroperu" @@ -10047,10 +10187,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Oase Nusantara", "internal_name": "ftjoase" }, - { - "name": "Bulletin of Community Service in Information System (BECERIS)", - "internal_name": "ftjbeceris" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Hukum Pidana & Kriminologi (JHPK)", "internal_name": "ftjhpk" @@ -10063,10 +10199,6 @@ "name": "Contemporary Journal on Business and Accounting (CjBA)", "internal_name": "ftjcjba" }, - { - "name": "LPPM STIKes Karya Kesehatan Kendari: Open Journal System", - "internal_name": "ftstikeskendari" - }, { "name": "Universitas Sebelas Maret: UNS Journal", "internal_name": "ftusebalasmaret2" @@ -10111,10 +10243,6 @@ "name": "Journal of Learning Improvement and Lesson Study", "internal_name": "ftjlils" }, - { - "name": "Universidad Nacional de Frontera (UNFS): Repositorio Instucional", - "internal_name": "ftunivnfrontera" - }, { "name": "FEPOL - Fondo Editorial Professionals On Line", "internal_name": "ftfepolomp" @@ -10307,10 +10435,6 @@ "name": "Portal de Revistas Institucionales Corporación Universitaria Remington", "internal_name": "ftcunivremington" }, - { - "name": "المجلات العلمية لجامعة جيجل", - "internal_name": "ftunivjijelojs" - }, { "name": "Journals of Hawassa University", "internal_name": "fthawassauniojs" @@ -10367,10 +10491,6 @@ "name": "Revista Ciencias y Humanidades (Centro de Estudios en Ciencias y Humanidades)", "internal_name": "ftjrcyh" }, - { - "name": "Publicaciones y Revistas de la Universidad Adventista de Bolivia", - "internal_name": "ftuadventistabol" - }, { "name": "Prometeo Conocimiento Científico", "internal_name": "ftjprometeo" @@ -10395,18 +10515,10 @@ "name": "QQRCenter: Journals (Qualitative Quantitative Research)", "internal_name": "ftqqrcenter" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Online STIT Misbahul Ulum Gumawang", - "internal_name": "ftstitmugu" - }, { "name": "RCS Publishing by Lembaga Jurnal & Publikasi UM Buton", "internal_name": "ftrcspubl" }, - { - "name": "Kumpulan Jurnal Yayasan Pendidikan Ujung Pandang Makassar", - "internal_name": "ftypupmakassar" - }, { "name": "Ejournal Universitas Teknologi Digital Indonesia", "internal_name": "ftunitdindonesia" @@ -10539,10 +10651,6 @@ "name": "International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences", "internal_name": "ftjijhess" }, - { - "name": "Hawalah - Kajian Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah", - "internal_name": "ftjhawalah" - }, { "name": "The University of Toledo Open Journals", "internal_name": "ftunivtoledous" @@ -10759,10 +10867,6 @@ "name": "Platform of Georgian Academic Journals", "internal_name": "ftgeorgianopjou" }, - { - "name": "Urban - Jurnal Seni Urban dan Industri Budaya", - "internal_name": "ftjurban" - }, { "name": "E-Journal UKiP (Universitas Kristen Papua)", "internal_name": "ftunivkpapua" @@ -10783,10 +10887,6 @@ "name": "REUNIDO Portal de Revistas de a Universidad de Oviedo", "internal_name": "ftunivoviedoojs" }, - { - "name": "Arthatama (E-Jpournal)", - "internal_name": "ftjarthatama" - }, { "name": "E-Journal Portal Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Sura", "internal_name": "ftstaitarunasura" @@ -10931,10 +11031,6 @@ "name": "Revistats Científicas de la Universidade de Taubaté", "internal_name": "ftunivtaubateojs" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal STIKES MATARAM", - "internal_name": "ftstikesmatarojs" - }, { "name": "South East European Journal of Immunology", "internal_name": "ftjseejim" @@ -11015,10 +11111,6 @@ "name": "Portal de Revistas Scientificas de la Universidad Le Cordon Bleu", "internal_name": "ftunivlecbleuojs" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Unika Santu Paulus Ruteng (Universitas Katolik Indonesia)", - "internal_name": "ftunivkrutojs" - }, { "name": "Open Journal Systems Jurnal Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai Lampung", "internal_name": "ftunivsbrjlamojs" @@ -11067,10 +11159,6 @@ "name": "Research Review - Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin", "internal_name": "ftjrrjim" }, - { - "name": "Open European Academy of Public Sciences (OEAPS)", - "internal_name": "ftopenacadpsojs" - }, { "name": "Aitías - Revista de Estudios Filosóficos de la UANL", "internal_name": "ftjaitias" @@ -11147,10 +11235,6 @@ "name": "Centrism Foundation: OJS", "internal_name": "ftcentfoundojs" }, - { - "name": "Gateway Digital Collections (UNC Greensboro - UNCG)", - "internal_name": "ftuncarolinagdc" - }, { "name": "Digital Smith (Johnson C. Smith University)", "internal_name": "ftjohncsmithuniv" @@ -11251,10 +11335,6 @@ "name": "Open Jurnal System Online Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi", "internal_name": "ftunivppancabudi" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Ilmiah Guru Madrasah (JIGM)", - "internal_name": "ftjigm" - }, { "name": "Hawari Publikasi: CV.Hawari", "internal_name": "fthawaripubl" @@ -11627,10 +11707,6 @@ "name": "Repository UNIKAMA (Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang)", "internal_name": "ftunivkmalang" }, - { - "name": "Repository Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM)", - "internal_name": "ftunivgadjamada" - }, { "name": "University of Iowa Libraries Publishing Journals", "internal_name": "ftuniiowajaneway" @@ -11699,10 +11775,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram", "internal_name": "ftunivmatajpojs" }, - { - "name": "Open Journal System (OJS) Cahaya Andakara", - "internal_name": "ftatoojs" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)", "internal_name": "ftjjrp" @@ -12167,10 +12239,6 @@ "name": "Best Publication", "internal_name": "ftbestpublicatio" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kartini Bali", - "internal_name": "ftpoltekkkb" - }, { "name": "International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research", "internal_name": "ftjijetmr" @@ -12235,10 +12303,6 @@ "name": "Journal of Quranic and Social Studies (JQSS)", "internal_name": "ftjoqass" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Kesehatan", - "internal_name": "ftjptkesehatan" - }, { "name": "Datokarama English Education Journal", "internal_name": "ftjdeej" @@ -12255,10 +12319,6 @@ "name": "Sao Literasi Publisher: OJS", "internal_name": "ftsaolitpublojs" }, - { - "name": "Portal Eletrônico de Períódicos da Academia Nacional de Policia (ANP)", - "internal_name": "ftacadnpoliojs" - }, { "name": "Journal of Applied Health Sciences and Medicine", "internal_name": "ftjahsm" @@ -12335,10 +12395,6 @@ "name": "Lighthouse Publishing Company", "internal_name": "ftlighthousepubl" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Maitreyawira", - "internal_name": "ftjmaitreyawira" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Fakultas Teknologi dan Manajemen Kesehatan (FTMK) Institut Ilmu Kesehatan (IIK) Bhakti Wiyata", "internal_name": "ftinstilmukeftmk" @@ -12363,10 +12419,6 @@ "name": "Theology and Philosophy of Education (TAPE)", "internal_name": "ftjtape" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Sosio-Komunika (JSK)", - "internal_name": "ftjsosiokomunika" - }, { "name": "GPH International Journals", "internal_name": "ftgphojs" @@ -12411,10 +12463,6 @@ "name": "Repositorio Institucional de UNIBE (Universidad Iberoamericana)", "internal_name": "ftuniiberoameric" }, - { - "name": "Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología (SCT)", - "internal_name": "ftjsct" - }, { "name": "Maestro y Sociedad", "internal_name": "ftjmys" @@ -12511,10 +12559,6 @@ "name": "DRS Digital Library", "internal_name": "ftdesignresearch" }, - { - "name": "Payne Center Research Hub", - "internal_name": "ftpaynecentersj" - }, { "name": "Asian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy", "internal_name": "ftjajhp" @@ -12795,10 +12839,6 @@ "name": "OJS Seminar Indonesia Journal", "internal_name": "ftseminarindones" }, - { - "name": "Research in Technical and Vocational Education and Training", - "internal_name": "ftjrintvet" - }, { "name": "Takuana - Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora", "internal_name": "ftjtakuana" @@ -13211,10 +13251,6 @@ "name": "Journal of Architectural and Engineering Research", "internal_name": "ftjaer" }, - { - "name": "Tetkik - Türk-İslam Kültürü Dergisi", - "internal_name": "ftjtetkik" - }, { "name": "SIED-UNMdP: OJS (Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata)", "internal_name": "ftunmardelplata" @@ -13263,14 +13299,6 @@ "name": "Український фізичний журнал (UJP)", "internal_name": "ftjujp" }, - { - "name": "ІДЕЇ. ФІЛОСОФСЬКИЙ ЧАСОПИС. СПЕЦІАЛЬНІ НАУКОВІ ВИПУСКИ", - "internal_name": "ftjipjssi" - }, - { - "name": "Наукові записки. Серія: Філологічні науки Центральноукраїнський державний педагогічний університет імені Володимира Винниченка", - "internal_name": "ftjcuspusps" - }, { "name": "Наукові записки. Серія: Педагогічні науки Центральноукраїнський державний педагогічний університет імені Володимира Винниченка", "internal_name": "ftjcuspups" @@ -13287,10 +13315,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal IAIN Pontianak", "internal_name": "ftiainpontianak2" }, - { - "name": "Дніпровський державний аграрно-економічний університет: OJS", - "internal_name": "ftdnipropetrsteu" - }, { "name": "Карантин і захист рослин", "internal_name": "ftjqpp" @@ -13299,30 +13323,6 @@ "name": "Захист і карантин рослин", "internal_name": "ftjppqd" }, - { - "name": "Актуальні проблеми держави і права", - "internal_name": "ftjapdb" - }, - { - "name": "Актуальні проблеми політики ", - "internal_name": "ftjcpop" - }, - { - "name": "Часопис цивілістики", - "internal_name": "ftjchc" - }, - { - "name": "Знання європейського права", - "internal_name": "ftjjes" - }, - { - "name": "Прикарпатський юридичний вісник", - "internal_name": "ftjpyuv" - }, - { - "name": "Юридичний вісник", - "internal_name": "ftjyuv" - }, { "name": "Вісник Дніпровського університету. Серія: Механіка", "internal_name": "ftjbdusm" @@ -13431,10 +13431,6 @@ "name": "Хімія, фізика та технологія поверхні", "internal_name": "ftjcpts" }, - { - "name": "ВІСНИК ОДЕСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО МОРСЬКОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ ", - "internal_name": "ftjhonmu" - }, { "name": "Український Педагогічний журнал", "internal_name": "ftjuej" @@ -13647,10 +13643,6 @@ "name": "European International Journals - Next Scientists", "internal_name": "fteijojs" }, - { - "name": "Gnosis Carajá", - "internal_name": "ftjgc" - }, { "name": "Revista Ciencia & Sociedad (Universidad Autónoma Tomas Frias)", "internal_name": "ftjrcys" @@ -13739,10 +13731,6 @@ "name": "Innovation and Sustainability", "internal_name": "ftjins" }, - { - "name": "Інноватика у вихованні", - "internal_name": "ftjiiu" - }, { "name": "Вісник Економіки (ЗУНУ - Західноукраїнський національний університет)", "internal_name": "ftwestukrnatuniv" @@ -13923,14 +13911,6 @@ "name": "Економічний часопис Волинського національного університету імені Лесі Українки", "internal_name": "ftjechas" }, - { - "name": "Актуальні питання іноземної філології", - "internal_name": "ftjapiph" - }, - { - "name": "Науковий вісник Східноєвропейського національного університету імені Лесі Укаїнки", - "internal_name": "ftjrgf" - }, { "name": "Текст і образ - Актуальні проблеми історії мистецтва", "internal_name": "ftjtxim" @@ -14043,10 +14023,6 @@ "name": "Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Al-Matani", "internal_name": "ftlembagaalmatan" }, - { - "name": "Fundamental and Applied Soil Science", - "internal_name": "ftjfass" - }, { "name": "Ejournal INSUD Lamongan (LP2M Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan Jawa Timur)", "internal_name": "ftinsudlamonga" @@ -14211,10 +14187,6 @@ "name": "Texas A&M University: A&M-Commerce Digital Commons", "internal_name": "fttexamucommerce" }, - { - "name": "Zorotic Online Library", - "internal_name": "ftzoroticohs" - }, { "name": "Akademia Morska w Szczecinie: Biblioteka Cyfrowa", "internal_name": "ftamszczecin" @@ -14499,10 +14471,6 @@ "name": "OJS YASPIM", "internal_name": "ftyaspimojs" }, - { - "name": "Rumah Jurnal Kopertais Wilayah 1 DKI Jakarta dan Banten", - "internal_name": "ftkopertwilayah" - }, { "name": "OJS ProSciences", "internal_name": "ftprosciences" @@ -14599,10 +14567,6 @@ "name": "Scientific Publications Rey Media Grafika", "internal_name": "ftrmgojs" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Online Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya", - "internal_name": "ftiainsunanamfuf" - }, { "name": "Sustainability Science and Resources (SSR)", "internal_name": "ftjssr" @@ -14611,10 +14575,6 @@ "name": "Open Conference System Universitas Islam Malang Conference", "internal_name": "ftunivimalangocs" }, - { - "name": "Journal of Education, Science and Health - JESH (Revista de Educação, Ciência e Saúde)", - "internal_name": "ftjesh" - }, { "name": "STAR - Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Terapan", "internal_name": "ftjstar" @@ -14627,10 +14587,6 @@ "name": "Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera (YPIS): OJS", "internal_name": "ftypisojs" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Online Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UIN Sunan Ampel", - "internal_name": "ftiainsunanafebi" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Kiprah Pendidikan", "internal_name": "ftjkpd" @@ -14647,14 +14603,6 @@ "name": "Open Access Jakarta Journal of Health Sciences", "internal_name": "ftjoajjhs" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam", - "internal_name": "ftjpai" - }, - { - "name": "Universitasa Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya: OJS", - "internal_name": "ftiainsunanampps" - }, { "name": "CHIMIA - International Journal for Chemistry and Official Membership Journal of the Swiss Chemical Society (SCS) and its Divisions", "internal_name": "ftjchimia" @@ -14715,10 +14663,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu (JAP)", "internal_name": "ftjjap" }, - { - "name": "International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology (IJAAST)", - "internal_name": "ftjijaast" - }, { "name": "Revista Itacaiúnas", "internal_name": "ftjitacaiunas" @@ -14739,10 +14683,6 @@ "name": "Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies (JPNS)", "internal_name": "ftjpns" }, - { - "name": "Rumah Jurnal Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha (STAB) Dharma Widya", - "internal_name": "ftstabdharmawidy" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug", "internal_name": "ftppicurug" @@ -14767,10 +14707,6 @@ "name": "STIEKEN Blitar Repository", "internal_name": "ftstikenblitar" }, - { - "name": "Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga: DSpace", - "internal_name": "ftunivslgonzaga" - }, { "name": "Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Kurumsal Akademik Arşiv Sistemi (DSpace@Gümüşhane)", "internal_name": "ftgumushaneuniv" @@ -14839,10 +14775,6 @@ "name": "Anagrafe della Ricerca d'Ateneo (Universitá degli studi Roma Tre)", "internal_name": "ftunivroma3iris" }, - { - "name": "International Archives of Medicine", - "internal_name": "ftjiam" - }, { "name": "CINECA IRIS Universitá Degli Studi di Sassari", "internal_name": "ftsassariuniiris" @@ -14855,10 +14787,6 @@ "name": "EleA@Unisa (Università degli Studi di Salerno)", "internal_name": "ftunisalernoiris" }, - { - "name": "Revista Odontología Pediátrica", - "internal_name": "ftjop" - }, { "name": "Unnur Repository (Universitas Nurtanio Bandung)", "internal_name": "ftunurtaniobandu" @@ -14883,10 +14811,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis (JEB)", "internal_name": "ftjeb" }, - { - "name": "NERO (Networking Engineering Research Operation)", - "internal_name": "ftjnero" - }, { "name": "INSPIRA Open Journal Systems", "internal_name": "ftinspirasi" @@ -14935,10 +14859,6 @@ "name": "Repository Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung", "internal_name": "ftunmuhammadiyah" }, - { - "name": "CEIBS Research Online", - "internal_name": "ftceibschool" - }, { "name": "Open Publishing LMU (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München)", "internal_name": "ftlmumuenchenoph" @@ -15055,10 +14975,6 @@ "name": "Zeal Press", "internal_name": "ftzealpressojs" }, - { - "name": "STKIP Kie Raha Ternate - Open Journal System", - "internal_name": "ftstkipkierahate" - }, { "name": "Rumah Jurnal STAI DDI Kota Makassar", "internal_name": "ftstaiddimakassa" @@ -15075,10 +14991,6 @@ "name": "CV.Eureka Murakabi Abad", "internal_name": "ftcveurekamuraka" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Online Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya", - "internal_name": "ftiainsunanamfah" - }, { "name": "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina: Repositorio Institucional", "internal_name": "ftunivnalamolina" @@ -15175,10 +15087,6 @@ "name": "Journal of Government and Political Issues (JGPI)", "internal_name": "ftjgpi" }, - { - "name": "Revista de Enfermagem e Saúde Baseada em Evidência (RESBE)", - "internal_name": "ftjresbe" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Locus Media", "internal_name": "ftlocusmedia" @@ -15407,10 +15315,6 @@ "name": "Repository of Institute of Agricultural Economics (IAE)", "internal_name": "ftinsagriculecon" }, - { - "name": "Repository of Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin", - "internal_name": "ftpoliteknbanjar" - }, { "name": "Central Asian Journal of Literature, Philosophy and Culture", "internal_name": "ftjcajlpc" @@ -15452,7 +15356,7 @@ "internal_name": "ftqabascentre" }, { - "name": "ITS OJS (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)", + "name": "ITS Journals (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)", "internal_name": "ftitsojs2" }, { @@ -15531,10 +15435,6 @@ "name": "Global Journal for Management and Administrative Sciences", "internal_name": "ftjgjmas" }, - { - "name": "International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials", - "internal_name": "ftjijmmm" - }, { "name": "Scientific Journal of Astana IT University", "internal_name": "ftjsjaitu" @@ -15547,10 +15447,6 @@ "name": "CICERO Senter for klimaforskning", "internal_name": "ftcicerosfk" }, - { - "name": "Ascarya Solution Publisher", - "internal_name": "ftascaryasol" - }, { "name": "IVL Svenska Miljöinstitutet", "internal_name": "ftserinst" @@ -15571,10 +15467,6 @@ "name": "EUG institutional repository (Escuelas Universitarias Gimbernat)", "internal_name": "ftescunivgimbern" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio institucional Escuela de postgrados Fuerza Aérea Colombiana", - "internal_name": "ftescuelapfac" - }, { "name": "ELAKPI – Електронний архів наукових та освітніх матеріалів КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського", "internal_name": "ftkyivpinstitute" @@ -15603,10 +15495,6 @@ "name": "IMDEA Networks Institute Digital Repository", "internal_name": "ftimdeanetinst" }, - { - "name": "AMAD - „Archivum Medii Aevi Digitale - Interdisziplinäres Open-Access-Fachrepositorium und Wissenschaftsblog für Mittelalterforschung‟", - "internal_name": "ftamad" - }, { "name": "EIR NUOS - Репозитарій НУК (електронний інституційний репозитарій)", "internal_name": "ftnuosuniv" @@ -15763,10 +15651,6 @@ "name": "TU Delft Open Textbooks", "internal_name": "fttudelfttbo" }, - { - "name": "Ejournal Catuspata", - "internal_name": "ftcatuspataojs" - }, { "name": "Kadirli Uygulamalı Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi", "internal_name": "ftjkubfd" @@ -15815,10 +15699,6 @@ "name": "Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences", "internal_name": "ftjtjas" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Banten", - "internal_name": "ftstkipbantenojs" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Huriah (Journal of Educational Evaluation and Research)", "internal_name": "ftjhurriah" @@ -15855,10 +15735,6 @@ "name": "Avanti Publishers", "internal_name": "ftavanpublishers" }, - { - "name": "Fetus and Newborn", - "internal_name": "ftjfnb" - }, { "name": "Portal E-Jurnal Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Abu Zairi Bondowoso", "internal_name": "ftstisabuzairibo" @@ -15867,10 +15743,6 @@ "name": "Journal IAIN Takengon", "internal_name": "ftiaintakengon" }, - { - "name": "Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Yapis Papua", - "internal_name": "ftuniyapispapua2" - }, { "name": "Seismo Verlag", "internal_name": "crseismoverlag" @@ -15999,10 +15871,6 @@ "name": "Jaringan Sistem Informasi Robotik - JSR", "internal_name": "ftjsir" }, - { - "name": "Current Research in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (CRBMB, E-Journal)", - "internal_name": "ftjcrbmb" - }, { "name": "Revista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais (RBCIAMB)", "internal_name": "ftjrbciamb" @@ -16023,10 +15891,6 @@ "name": "Revistas Científicas de la Universidad EAN", "internal_name": "ftuniveanojs" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Ilmiah Nizamia", - "internal_name": "ftjinizamia" - }, { "name": "ASSAf Research Respository (Academy of Science of South Africa)", "internal_name": "ftassaf" @@ -16095,10 +15959,6 @@ "name": "E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon", "internal_name": "ftunivmcirebojs" }, - { - "name": "e-Journal IAIN Pekalongan", - "internal_name": "ftiainpekalonojs" - }, { "name": "Le Matematiche (Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Università degli Studi di Catania)", "internal_name": "ftjlm" @@ -16135,10 +15995,6 @@ "name": "TUScholarShare (Temple University)", "internal_name": "fttempleuniv" }, - { - "name": "Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Bumi Silampari (STAI Bumi Silampari)", - "internal_name": "ftstaibumsil" - }, { "name": "Universitaria Agustiniana Institutional Repository", "internal_name": "ftunivagustinia" @@ -16219,10 +16075,6 @@ "name": "Korpus 21", "internal_name": "ftjkorpus21" }, - { - "name": "Tumotowa", - "internal_name": "ftjtumotowa" - }, { "name": "Melo - Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama", "internal_name": "ftjmelo" @@ -16247,10 +16099,6 @@ "name": "Dialectical Literature And Education Journal", "internal_name": "ftjdlej" }, - { - "name": "Lensa", - "internal_name": "ftjoflensa" - }, { "name": "Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (QJSSH)", "internal_name": "ftjqjssh" @@ -16275,10 +16123,6 @@ "name": "Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram", "internal_name": "ftiaingdepumaojs" }, - { - "name": "Nuris Journal of Education and Islamic Studies", - "internal_name": "ftjnuris" - }, { "name": "Revista Académica Internacional de Educación Física", "internal_name": "ftjraief" @@ -16347,10 +16191,6 @@ "name": "World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research (WJCMPR)", "internal_name": "ftjwjcmpr" }, - { - "name": "Rumah Jurnal INKAFA (Institut Keislaman Abdullah Faqih) Gresik", - "internal_name": "ftinstkafagrojs" - }, { "name": "Revistas de Análisis Económico y Financiero", "internal_name": "ftjraef" @@ -16587,10 +16427,6 @@ "name": "Revista Científica ACERTTE (Administração, Contábeis, Economia, Turismo e Engenharia)", "internal_name": "ftjacertte" }, - { - "name": "SESAWI - Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen", - "internal_name": "ftjsesawi" - }, { "name": "Texere", "internal_name": "ftjtexere" @@ -16599,10 +16435,6 @@ "name": "Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova. Medical Science", "internal_name": "ftjbulmed" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal STIKES Abdi Nusantara Jakarta", - "internal_name": "ftstikesanjojs" - }, { "name": "Cubic Journal", "internal_name": "ftjcubic" @@ -16675,18 +16507,10 @@ "name": "International Journal of Multidisciplinary - Applied Business and Education Research", "internal_name": "ftjijmaber" }, - { - "name": "E-Journal UNIWARA (Universitas PGRI Wiranegara)", - "internal_name": "ftunivpgriwiojs" - }, { "name": "Revista Científica Estudiantil Inmedsur", "internal_name": "ftjims" }, - { - "name": "Journal of Science and Research in Nursing (JSRN)", - "internal_name": "ftjsrn" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Universitas Primagraha", "internal_name": "ftunivprimagojs" @@ -16747,10 +16571,6 @@ "name": "Journal of Sustainability Science and Technology (JOSST)", "internal_name": "ftjosst" }, - { - "name": "Journal of Socio-Economics and Religious Studies (JSERS)", - "internal_name": "ftjsers" - }, { "name": "Global Clinical Research Journal (Glob Clin Res)", "internal_name": "ftjgcrj" @@ -16859,10 +16679,6 @@ "name": "Open Journal Systems STT Kadesi Yogyakarta", "internal_name": "ftsttkyogyojs" }, - { - "name": "Rumah Jurnal Humani", - "internal_name": "fthumaniiojs" - }, { "name": "Open Journal System of STKIP Muhammadiyah Barru", "internal_name": "ftstkipmuhammojs" @@ -16907,22 +16723,10 @@ "name": "Revista Educación y Sociedad", "internal_name": "ftjres" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Ekonomi Rabbani", - "internal_name": "ftjerabbani" - }, { "name": "Portal de la Investigación Universidad de La Rioja", "internal_name": "ftunivriojair" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis", - "internal_name": "ftjisk" - }, - { - "name": "Literacy - Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial (JIS)", - "internal_name": "ftjis" - }, { "name": "Revistas Cientificas de la ESPAM MFL", "internal_name": "ftespammflojs" @@ -16967,10 +16771,6 @@ "name": "UNIMED - Revista Científica Estudiantil", "internal_name": "ftjunimed" }, - { - "name": "Journal LLDikti (Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi) Wilayah XII", - "internal_name": "ftlldiktiwilxiia" - }, { "name": "OpenWorks @ MD Anderson (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)", "internal_name": "ftutexasmdanders" @@ -16999,10 +16799,6 @@ "name": "International Journal of Educational Studies in Social Sciences (IJESSS)", "internal_name": "ftjijesss" }, - { - "name": "International Journal of Forensic Research & Criminal Justice (IJFRCJ)", - "internal_name": "ftjijfrcj" - }, { "name": "BIMIKI (Berkala Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia)", "internal_name": "ftjbimiki" @@ -17063,10 +16859,6 @@ "name": "Universidad, Ciencia y Tecnología", "internal_name": "ftjruct" }, - { - "name": "Company of Scientists Publishing (COSCIP - Company of Scientists & Physicians)", - "internal_name": "ftcoscipojs" - }, { "name": "DSpace@IIT Bombay (Indian Institute of Technology)", "internal_name": "ftiitbombay" @@ -17127,10 +16919,6 @@ "name": "RI-UCM - Repositorio Institucional-Universidad Catolica de Manizales", "internal_name": "ftunivcmanizales" }, - { - "name": "Pustaka Learning Center", - "internal_name": "ftpustalearncent" - }, { "name": "Jurnal UML (Online Journal System Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung)", "internal_name": "ftunivmlampung" @@ -17487,18 +17275,10 @@ "name": "Jurnal SADE (Arsitektur, Planologi dan Teknik Sipil)", "internal_name": "ftjsade" }, - { - "name": "Journal of Learning and Instructional Studies", - "internal_name": "ftjjlis" - }, { "name": "E-Jurnal FKIP UMMY Solok", "internal_name": "ftunimmysolokfki" }, - { - "name": "مجلة الجامعة الأسمرية", - "internal_name": "ftjalasmaryauniv" - }, { "name": "Transnational Press London ", "internal_name": "crtransnatpress" @@ -17543,10 +17323,6 @@ "name": "Repositório do INPA", "internal_name": "ftinstnpamazon" }, - { - "name": "JIKSH: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada", - "internal_name": "ftjiksh" - }, { "name": "Progressive Law Review", "internal_name": "ftjplr" @@ -17619,10 +17395,6 @@ "name": "Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences (RAMSS)", "internal_name": "ftjramss" }, - { - "name": "Inter Faculty", - "internal_name": "ftjinterfaculty" - }, { "name": "Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars (AnCoMS)", "internal_name": "ftjancoms" @@ -17807,10 +17579,6 @@ "name": "al-Urwatul Wutsqo - Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman dan Pendidikan", "internal_name": "ftjauw" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Arsitektur Archicentre", - "internal_name": "ftjaarchicentre" - }, { "name": "Biosight journal", "internal_name": "ftjbiosight" @@ -17843,10 +17611,6 @@ "name": "E - Journal Politeknik Negeri Samarinda", "internal_name": "ftpolteknsojs2" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Ada Indonesia", - "internal_name": "ftadaindonesojs" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Keberlanjutan (Journal of Sustainability)", "internal_name": "ftsustainjourojs" @@ -17863,10 +17627,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Jendela Pendidikan", "internal_name": "ftjjp" }, - { - "name": "Teoría y Práctica - Revista Peruana de Psicología CPsP-CDR-I", - "internal_name": "ftjrtyp" - }, { "name": "Revista Tecnología, Ciencia y Educación", "internal_name": "ftjtce" @@ -17883,10 +17643,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Teknologi dan Rekayasa Sistem Komputer (TEKNOKOM)", "internal_name": "ftjteknokom" }, - { - "name": "Dirasat Nafsiat wa Tarbaweyat (Psychological & Educational Studies)", - "internal_name": "ftjdnwt" - }, { "name": "Acman - Accounting and Management Journal", "internal_name": "ftjacman" @@ -17923,10 +17679,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Daring Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani", "internal_name": "ftujayanifisip" }, - { - "name": "Sekolah Tinggi Teologi (STT) Yerusalem Baru: Open Journal Systems", - "internal_name": "ftsttyerusalemba" - }, { "name": "Madrasah Jurnal - IDIA Prenduan", "internal_name": "ftmadrasahojs" @@ -17991,10 +17743,6 @@ "name": "Madrascience - Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, Sains, Sosial, dan Budaya", "internal_name": "ftjmadrascience" }, - { - "name": "International Research Journal of Advanced Science (IRJAS)", - "internal_name": "ftjirjas" - }, { "name": "UMK Electronic Journal (Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang)", "internal_name": "ftunivmkupangojs" @@ -18003,10 +17751,6 @@ "name": "Journal of Community Service (JCS)", "internal_name": "ftjjcs" }, - { - "name": "e-Journal Universitas Indonesia Timur (UIT)", - "internal_name": "ftunivitimur" - }, { "name": "Karinosseff Muda Indonesia e-Journal System", "internal_name": "ftkarinosseffmi" @@ -18099,10 +17843,6 @@ "name": "JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science)", "internal_name": "ftjess" }, - { - "name": "Al Ashriyyah - Jurnal Studi Keislaman", - "internal_name": "ftjalashriyyah" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Pendidikan Kebutuhan Khusus (JPKK)", "internal_name": "ftjpkk" @@ -18147,10 +17887,6 @@ "name": "Vox Dei - Jurnal Teologi dan Pastoral", "internal_name": "ftjvoxdei" }, - { - "name": "Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI)", - "internal_name": "ftjarji" - }, { "name": "Indonesian Journal Of Education and Humanity (IJOEHM)", "internal_name": "ftjijoehm" @@ -18239,10 +17975,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal UNW Mataram", "internal_name": "ftunivnwmataram" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Teknokes", - "internal_name": "ftjteknokes" - }, { "name": "Jurnal AL-AZHAR INDONESIA", "internal_name": "ftunivalazhar" @@ -18267,10 +17999,6 @@ "name": "Teunuleh Publisher", "internal_name": "ftteunulehpubl" }, - { - "name": "Journal of Regional Public Administration (JRPA)", - "internal_name": "ftjrpa" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Revolusi Indonesia (JRI)", "internal_name": "ftjrindonesia" @@ -18307,14 +18035,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat & Sains (EMS)", "internal_name": "ftjjems" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Fundamental - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum", - "internal_name": "ftjfundamental" - }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Ilmiah Abdi Mas TPB Unram", - "internal_name": "ftjamtpb" - }, { "name": "FELT - Focus on ELT Journal", "internal_name": "ftjfelt" @@ -18371,10 +18091,6 @@ "name": "Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia", "internal_name": "ftuncolombiair" }, - { - "name": "Ευρωπαϊκό πανεπιστήμιο Κύπρου (EUC): Πλημοχόη ιδρυματικό καταθετήριο", - "internal_name": "fteuropeancyuniv" - }, { "name": "Biblioteka Cyfrowa Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego", "internal_name": "ftjankochan" @@ -18383,10 +18099,6 @@ "name": "Digitale Sammlungen Hochschul- und Landesbibliothek RheinMain", "internal_name": "fthlbrheinmaindc" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal EDUKES (Jurnal Penelitian Edukasi Kesehatan)", - "internal_name": "ftjedukes" - }, { "name": "Eigen Mathematics Journal", "internal_name": "ftjemj" @@ -18395,10 +18107,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Online Universitas Muara Bungo", "internal_name": "ftunivmuarabungo" }, - { - "name": "OJS Universitas Andi Jemma", - "internal_name": "ftunivandijemma" - }, { "name": "E-Jurnal UNES Padang", "internal_name": "ftlppmuekasakti" @@ -18487,18 +18195,10 @@ "name": "International Journal of Business and Social Science Research (IJBSSR)", "internal_name": "ftjijbssr" }, - { - "name": "Brazilian Journal of Policy and Development (BRJPD)", - "internal_name": "ftjbrjpd" - }, { "name": "Bosnian studies", "internal_name": "ftjbstudies" }, - { - "name": "Raudhah Proud To Be Professionals - Jurnal Tarbiyah Islamiyah", - "internal_name": "ftjraudhah" - }, { "name": "Bussecon International Academy", "internal_name": "ftbusseconint" @@ -18623,10 +18323,6 @@ "name": "LSE Law Review", "internal_name": "ftjlselr" }, - { - "name": "ADHAPER - Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata", - "internal_name": "ftjadhaper" - }, { "name": "The Knowles Review of Economic History", "internal_name": "ftjkreh" @@ -18755,10 +18451,6 @@ "name": "Revista Científica Educ@ção (RCE)", "internal_name": "ftjrce" }, - { - "name": "OJS Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana", - "internal_name": "ftstikeskuojs" - }, { "name": "Journal of Science and Education (JSE)", "internal_name": "ftjse" @@ -18767,10 +18459,6 @@ "name": "Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal (BCSRJ)", "internal_name": "ftjbcsrj" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia", - "internal_name": "ftstkippimojs" - }, { "name": "Open Journals Nigeria (OJN)", "internal_name": "ftojnigerojs" @@ -18987,10 +18675,6 @@ "name": "Universidad Autonóma de Aguascalientes DSpace", "internal_name": "ftunivaaguas" }, - { - "name": "香川県立保健医療大学リポジトリ", - "internal_name": "ftkagawapuniv" - }, { "name": "IJIIS - International Journal of Informatics and Information Systems", "internal_name": "ftjijiis" @@ -19007,10 +18691,6 @@ "name": "OJS Politeknik Cendana", "internal_name": "ftpoltekcenojs" }, - { - "name": "The University of Jordan: JU Journals Portal", - "internal_name": "ftunivjordojs" - }, { "name": "Portal de Revistas Académicas UC Temuco", "internal_name": "ftunivctemuojs" @@ -19303,10 +18983,6 @@ "name": "E_Journal IAI Latifah Mubarokiyah", "internal_name": "ftiailatiojs" }, - { - "name": "ColNes Publications: Journals", - "internal_name": "ftcolnespubojs" - }, { "name": "Athena Commons - Digital Repository of Mississippi University for Women", "internal_name": "ftmissunivwom" @@ -19319,10 +18995,6 @@ "name": "Banco de España Institutional Repository", "internal_name": "ftbancodeesp" }, - { - "name": "LAO Space - Laos Open Access Repository", - "internal_name": "ftlaospace" - }, { "name": "ADA Dataverse (Australian Data Archive)", "internal_name": "ftadadataverse" @@ -19403,10 +19075,6 @@ "name": "e-Journal Kementerian Sosial RI", "internal_name": "ftksosialriojs" }, - { - "name": "Sricommerce - Journal of Sriwijaya Community Service", - "internal_name": "ftjscs" - }, { "name": "EKSIBANK (Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Perbankan)", "internal_name": "ftjeksisbank" @@ -19424,7 +19092,7 @@ "internal_name": "ftgrodnosmu" }, { - "name": "Illinois Library Digital Collections", + "name": "Digital Collections at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) Library", "internal_name": "ftunivilldl" }, { @@ -19439,34 +19107,14 @@ "name": "ORFEE - HEP Vaud (Pädagogische Hochschule Waadt)", "internal_name": "fthepvaud" }, - { - "name": "Journal Vokasi UI (Universitas Indonesia)", - "internal_name": "ftuindvokasi" - }, - { - "name": "E-Journal STF Muhammadiyah Tangerang", - "internal_name": "ftstfmtojs" - }, { "name": "Revista de Derecho de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno", "internal_name": "ftjrderecho" }, - { - "name": "rita_revista indexada de textos académicos", - "internal_name": "ftjridta" - }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Energi dan Teknologi Manufaktur (JETM)", - "internal_name": "ftjetm" - }, { "name": "International Journal of Modern Education Studies (IJONMES)", "internal_name": "ftjijonmes" }, - { - "name": "EDULEAD: Journal of Christian Education and Leadership", - "internal_name": "ftjedulead" - }, { "name": "Revista Peruana de Medicina Integrativa (RPMI)", "internal_name": "ftjrpmi" @@ -19507,10 +19155,6 @@ "name": "Sophist - Jurnal Sosial Politik Kajian Islam dan Tafsir", "internal_name": "ftjsophist" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Online Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum (UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya)", - "internal_name": "ftiainsunanfsh" - }, { "name": "Journal of Educational Research in Developing Areas", "internal_name": "ftjereda" @@ -19783,10 +19427,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram", "internal_name": "ftunivmataramfk" }, - { - "name": "Pusat Jurnal Kopertais Wilayah V Aceh", - "internal_name": "ftkopertaiswilay" - }, { "name": "Shared Science Publishers", "internal_name": "crsharedsp" @@ -19891,10 +19531,6 @@ "name": "EDUCARE - Journal of Primary Education (JPE)", "internal_name": "ftjeducare" }, - { - "name": "EmTHYMÓS - Revista de Estudios Empresariales", - "internal_name": "ftjemthymos" - }, { "name": "International Journal of Accounting, Finance, Auditing, Management and Economics (IJAFAME)", "internal_name": "ftjijafame" @@ -20047,10 +19683,6 @@ "name": "ASM Journals (American Society for Microbiology)", "internal_name": "crasmicro" }, - { - "name": "Scientific Research Initiative Journals", - "internal_name": "ftsciresearchini" - }, { "name": "E-Journal Fakultas Ekonomi UMI", "internal_name": "ftunimuslimindfe" @@ -20087,14 +19719,6 @@ "name": "Gardu Jurnal MU Pamekasan (LPM STAI Miftaul Ulum Pamekasan)", "internal_name": "ftstaimupamekesa" }, - { - "name": "Fundacao FAFIMAN: SEER (Sistema Eletrônico de Editoração de Revistas)", - "internal_name": "ftfundfafiman" - }, - { - "name": "Spizaetus - Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi", - "internal_name": "ftjspizaetus" - }, { "name": "UARTPress: Open Journal Systems", "internal_name": "ftuartpressojs" @@ -20163,10 +19787,6 @@ "name": "Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga (UNAB): Revistas", "internal_name": "ftuniabucaramang" }, - { - "name": "Journal of Contemporary Information Technology, Management, and Accounting", - "internal_name": "ftjcitma" - }, { "name": "Grouper - Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Islam Lamongan", "internal_name": "ftjgrouper" @@ -20399,10 +20019,6 @@ "name": "Dépôt commun de l'Union africaine (UA)", "internal_name": "ftafricanunion" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio Universidad de Lambayeque", - "internal_name": "ftunivlambayeque" - }, { "name": "Repositorio institucional del INDECOPI", "internal_name": "ftinstdecopi" @@ -20411,10 +20027,6 @@ "name": "Repositorio Institucional de Bluefields Indian and Caribbean University", "internal_name": "ftbluefieldsicun" }, - { - "name": "Scientific Route OÜ", - "internal_name": "ftscientifroute" - }, { "name": "Repozitorijum Stomatološkog fakulteta, Univerziteta u Beogradu", "internal_name": "ftunivbelgradfdm" @@ -20459,10 +20071,6 @@ "name": "Center for the Journals of National Library of Indonesia", "internal_name": "ftnatlibraryind" }, - { - "name": "Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram: OJS", - "internal_name": "ftstpmataramojs" - }, { "name": "Academia International Journals", "internal_name": "ftacadintjournal" @@ -20487,10 +20095,6 @@ "name": "Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC): Portal de Periódico", "internal_name": "ftunivfcearaojs" }, - { - "name": "e-Journal STIKES Muhammadiyah Sidrap", - "internal_name": "ftstikesmsidrap" - }, { "name": "Akurasi - Jurnal Studi Akuntansi dan Keuangan", "internal_name": "ftjakurasi" @@ -20503,10 +20107,6 @@ "name": "Journal AHMER Institute", "internal_name": "ftahmarinstojs" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Geografi Lingkungan Tropik (JGLITrop)", - "internal_name": "ftjglitrop" - }, { "name": "Asian Social Work Journal (ASWJ)", "internal_name": "ftjaswj" @@ -20563,10 +20163,6 @@ "name": "姫路大学学術機関リポジトリ", "internal_name": "fthimejiuniv" }, - { - "name": "Republica Panama Órgano Judicial: Repositorio Digital", - "internal_name": "ftpanamaorganoju" - }, { "name": "IPMAFA Journals (Institut Pesantren Mathali'ul Falah)", "internal_name": "ftinstpmfafaojs" @@ -20695,10 +20291,6 @@ "name": "Ovid", "internal_name": "crovidcr" }, - { - "name": "Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry", - "internal_name": "ftjccp" - }, { "name": "AMPCo (Australasian Medical Publishing Company)", "internal_name": "craustralmedpubl" @@ -21151,10 +20743,6 @@ "name": "Lecturas", "internal_name": "ftjlecturas" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Komputer", - "internal_name": "ftjsikom" - }, { "name": "PASCA", "internal_name": "ftjpasca" @@ -21207,10 +20795,6 @@ "name": "Kuras Institute Journal Collection", "internal_name": "ftkurasinstojs" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal IAI Bunga Bangsa Cirebon", - "internal_name": "ftiaibungabangsa" - }, { "name": "eScholarship Repository (University of California)", "internal_name": "crescholarship" @@ -21499,18 +21083,10 @@ "name": "Missionalia - Southern African Journal of Missiology", "internal_name": "ftjmissionalia" }, - { - "name": "Revistas Eletrônicas Unicruz", - "internal_name": "ftunivcruzojs" - }, { "name": "E-journal Universitas Widyagama Malang (V-3)", "internal_name": "ftuwidyagamamala" }, - { - "name": "SUST Journal Systems (Sudan University of Science and Technology)", - "internal_name": "ftsudanunivstojs" - }, { "name": "Physical Education of Students", "internal_name": "ftjpes" @@ -21595,14 +21171,6 @@ "name": "Revista Científica Multidisciplinaria Arbitrada \"YACHASUN\"", "internal_name": "ftjyachasun" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal STIkes Insan Cendekia Husada", - "internal_name": "ftstikesicchusad" - }, - { - "name": "Tatar Pasundan", - "internal_name": "ftjtpasundan" - }, { "name": "Open Research Library", "internal_name": "ftopenresearchl" @@ -21675,10 +21243,6 @@ "name": "CEDES Repositorio Digital", "internal_name": "ftcedesbuenosair" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Ambato (UTA)", - "internal_name": "ftunivtambato" - }, { "name": "Sakarya Üniversitesi Açık Erişim", "internal_name": "ftsakaryauniv" @@ -21751,10 +21315,6 @@ "name": "Carta Internacional", "internal_name": "ftjcartai" }, - { - "name": "Revista de Formación en Investigación", - "internal_name": "ftjrefi" - }, { "name": "Scalpelo", "internal_name": "ftjscalpelo" @@ -21803,10 +21363,6 @@ "name": "Ways to Improve Construction Efficiency", "internal_name": "ftjways" }, - { - "name": "JRBEE: Journal of Research in Business, Economics, and Education", - "internal_name": "ftjrbee" - }, { "name": "Newinera Publisher (Scientific Journal)", "internal_name": "ftnewineraojs" @@ -21831,10 +21387,6 @@ "name": "TERBITAN BERKALA ILMIAH ONLINE FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO", "internal_name": "ftunihaluoleofib" }, - { - "name": "eJournal STAI Syamsul 'Ulum", - "internal_name": "ftstaisyamsululu" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Wacana Kinerja", "internal_name": "ftjwacanakinerja" @@ -21883,18 +21435,10 @@ "name": "Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Science Journal", "internal_name": "ftjstikku" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Online Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan (UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya)", - "internal_name": "ftiainsunanamftk" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Keterapian Fisik", "internal_name": "ftjketerapianfis" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Lamongan", - "internal_name": "ftuniilamonganfe" - }, { "name": "Research at Solent University", "internal_name": "ftunivsolentcris" @@ -21967,10 +21511,6 @@ "name": "Asian Literature and Translation", "internal_name": "ftjalt" }, - { - "name": "Теология. Философия. Право", - "internal_name": "ftjtheophil" - }, { "name": "Scientia Generalis", "internal_name": "ftjscientiagener" @@ -22007,14 +21547,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Magister Administrasi Pendidikan", "internal_name": "ftjmapojs" }, - { - "name": "INZAH Online Journal", - "internal_name": "ftinszainulhasan" - }, - { - "name": "Open Journal Systems Universidad de Las Tunas", - "internal_name": "ftunilastunasojs" - }, { "name": "Науковий погляд у майбутнє", "internal_name": "ftjslif" @@ -22059,10 +21591,6 @@ "name": "Revista Lusófona de Estudos Culturais", "internal_name": "ftjriec" }, - { - "name": "International Journal of Informatics and Computation", - "internal_name": "ftjijicom" - }, { "name": "Ejournal UIN Imam Bonjol Padang", "internal_name": "ftuinimambonjolp" @@ -22123,14 +21651,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Maju Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Barat", "internal_name": "ftsulawesibarat" }, - { - "name": "JURNAL ILMIAH STMIK Pelita Nusantara", - "internal_name": "ftstmikpelitanus" - }, - { - "name": "Journals STIE Putra Bangsa", - "internal_name": "ftstieputrabangs" - }, { "name": "Indonesian Mining Professionals Journal", "internal_name": "ftjimpj" @@ -22275,10 +21795,6 @@ "name": "Міжнародні відносини, суспільні комунікації та регіональні студії", "internal_name": "ftjirpcrs" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Program Studi Universitas Pertahana", - "internal_name": "ftunipertahanan" - }, { "name": "SWORD - South West Open Research Deposit (Munster Technological University Research)", "internal_name": "ftcorkinsttechno" @@ -22287,10 +21803,6 @@ "name": "Social Law", "internal_name": "ftjsociallaw" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Daring Universitas Winaya Mukti", - "internal_name": "ftuwinayamukti2" - }, { "name": "Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology", "internal_name": "ftjitpi" @@ -22335,10 +21847,6 @@ "name": "RI FURG (Repositório da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande)", "internal_name": "ftunivfurg" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Repositor", - "internal_name": "ftjrepositor" - }, { "name": "Universidad Zaragoza: Open Journal Systems", "internal_name": "ftunizaragozaojs" @@ -22395,10 +21903,6 @@ "name": "Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences", "internal_name": "ftjbjihs" }, - { - "name": "Indonesian Trust Health Journal", - "internal_name": "ftjithj" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Socius", "internal_name": "ftjsocius" @@ -22503,10 +22007,6 @@ "name": "Journal of African Cultural Heritage Studies", "internal_name": "ftjachs" }, - { - "name": "The International Journal of Recirculating Aquaculture", - "internal_name": "ftjrasj" - }, { "name": "Applications of Modeling and Simulation", "internal_name": "ftjams" @@ -22643,10 +22143,6 @@ "name": "Anthurium: A Caribbean Studies Journal", "internal_name": "ftjanthurium" }, - { - "name": "READ: An Online Journal for Literacy Educators", - "internal_name": "ftjread" - }, { "name": "Journal of College Academic Support Programs", "internal_name": "ftjcasp" @@ -22699,10 +22195,6 @@ "name": "Administratio - Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pembangunan", "internal_name": "ftjadministratio" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah", - "internal_name": "ftuniviasiojs" - }, { "name": "Aptikom Publisher", "internal_name": "ftaptikompublojs" @@ -22731,10 +22223,6 @@ "name": "JTIP : Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Pendidikan", "internal_name": "ftjtip" }, - { - "name": "Revistas - FASB", - "internal_name": "ftfasbojs" - }, { "name": "Metakom - Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi", "internal_name": "ftjmetakom" @@ -22847,10 +22335,6 @@ "name": "JURNAL STT KAO", "internal_name": "ftsttkaoojs" }, - { - "name": "Uzbekistan Research Online", - "internal_name": "ftuzbekistanro" - }, { "name": "EntreDiversidades. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades", "internal_name": "ftjentred" @@ -22923,10 +22407,6 @@ "name": "Horizonte Médico", "internal_name": "ftjhorizontemedi" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal STKIP Weetebula", - "internal_name": "ftstkipweetebula" - }, { "name": "E-Journal Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Tampung Penyang Palangka Raya", "internal_name": "ftiahntpprojs" @@ -23011,22 +22491,10 @@ "name": "Northumbria University: Figshare", "internal_name": "ftnumbriaunifig" }, - { - "name": "UWU eRepository (Uva Wellassa University)", - "internal_name": "ftunivwellassa" - }, { "name": "Mental Health: Global Challenges Journal", "internal_name": "ftjmhgcj" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Teknik Sipil", - "internal_name": "ftjprokons" - }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Riset dan Aplikasi: Akuntansi dan Manajeme", - "internal_name": "ftjraam" - }, { "name": "Czasopisma Uniwersytetu Opolskiego", "internal_name": "ftunivopolskiojs" @@ -23095,10 +22563,6 @@ "name": "Corporación Universitaria Latinoamericana Portal de Libros Electronicos", "internal_name": "ftcorpulatinoame" }, - { - "name": "CMRE Open Library (NATO STO Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation)", - "internal_name": "ftcentremre" - }, { "name": "Al Amin: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Budaya Islam", "internal_name": "ftjalamin" @@ -23127,10 +22591,6 @@ "name": "Purdue University Graduate School: Figshare", "internal_name": "ftpurdueunivport" }, - { - "name": "E-JOURNAL LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pagar Alam", - "internal_name": "ftlppmsttppagara" - }, { "name": "GSSRR.ORG: International Journals: Publishing Research Papers in all Fields", "internal_name": "ftgssrrojs" @@ -23151,18 +22611,10 @@ "name": "Acta Chimica Slovenica", "internal_name": "ftjacsi" }, - { - "name": "Rumah Jurnal IAI Dalwa (Institut Agama Islam Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil Pasuruan)", - "internal_name": "ftinidalwaojs" - }, { "name": "Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinária", "internal_name": "ftjrbmv" }, - { - "name": "Neuroanatomy and Behaviour.", - "internal_name": "ftjnab" - }, { "name": "Formal Approaches to South Asian Languages (FASAL)", "internal_name": "ftjfasal" @@ -23207,22 +22659,10 @@ "name": "Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo", "internal_name": "ftunivnprgallo" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio Académico Instituto Universitario Asociación Cristiana de Jóvenes", - "internal_name": "ftuacjmontevideo" - }, - { - "name": "Repositorio Universidad Privada Juan Pablo II", - "internal_name": "ftupjuanpabloii" - }, { "name": "Repositorio de la Facultad de Teología Pontificia y Civil de Lima", "internal_name": "ftftpclima" }, - { - "name": "UANCV Repositorio Digital (Universidad Andina Néstor Cáceres Velásque)", - "internal_name": "ftunivandinancv" - }, { "name": "Folkehelseinstituttet: Open Repository (Brage)", "internal_name": "ftfolkehelseins" @@ -23255,10 +22695,6 @@ "name": "Olimpianos - Journal of Olympic Studies", "internal_name": "ftjolimpianos" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Kedokteran", - "internal_name": "ftjku" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Inovasi Matematika (Inomatika)", "internal_name": "ftjinomatika" @@ -23275,10 +22711,6 @@ "name": "Konteksty Pedagogiczne", "internal_name": "ftjkontekstp" }, - { - "name": "Yayasan Pembina Lembaga Pendidikan PGRI Sumbawa Barat", - "internal_name": "ftpgrisumbawa" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika (JKMM)", "internal_name": "ftjkmm" @@ -23319,10 +22751,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Admmirasi", "internal_name": "ftjadmmirasi" }, - { - "name": "Ilmu Gizi Indonesia", - "internal_name": "ftjilgi" - }, { "name": "Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Akademik Arşiv Sistemi (DSpace@Hatay)", "internal_name": "fthataykemaluniv" @@ -23375,14 +22803,6 @@ "name": "Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Trujillo Benedicto XVI", "internal_name": "ftunivctrujillo" }, - { - "name": "Каза́нский федера́льный университе́т Science Tatarstan", - "internal_name": "ftkazanunivojs" - }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Kebidanan Akademi Kebidanan Griya Husada Surabaya", - "internal_name": "ftjmidfiwery" - }, { "name": "Repository Poltekkesjogja", "internal_name": "ftpoltekkemenkes" @@ -23415,10 +22835,6 @@ "name": "Российский университет дружбы народов: Открытый репозиторий", "internal_name": "ftrudnuniv" }, - { - "name": "Portal de Revistas Científicas de la UAI (Universidad Abierta Interamericana)", - "internal_name": "ftuabiertaintame" - }, { "name": "Kunsthøgskolen i Oslo: KHIODA", "internal_name": "ftkhoslo" @@ -23447,10 +22863,6 @@ "name": "ADI Journal on Recent Innovation", "internal_name": "ftjajri" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio de la Universidad Politécnica Amazónica", - "internal_name": "ftunivpamazonica" - }, { "name": "Repositorio de la Universidad Privada Líder Peruana", "internal_name": "ftunivplperuana" @@ -23475,10 +22887,6 @@ "name": "theses.fr", "internal_name": "ftstarfr" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Santo Domingo de Guzmán", - "internal_name": "ftunivsdguzman" - }, { "name": "Repositorio Institucional UTEC (Universidad de Ingeniería y Tecnología)", "internal_name": "ftunivteclima" @@ -23487,18 +22895,10 @@ "name": "Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal (UNFV)", "internal_name": "ftuninfvillareal" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio Institucional Digital de la Universidad Nacional de Piura", - "internal_name": "ftunivnpiura" - }, { "name": "Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota", "internal_name": "ftunivnachota" }, - { - "name": "Universidad Nacional San Luis Gozaga de Ica: Repositorio Institucional Digital", - "internal_name": "ftunivnslgonzaga" - }, { "name": "Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad María Auxiliadora", "internal_name": "ftumauxiliadora" @@ -23531,10 +22931,6 @@ "name": "Havforskningsinstituttet: Brage IMR", "internal_name": "ftimr" }, - { - "name": "Ψηφιακή Βιβλιοθήκη Λεβαδείας", - "internal_name": "ftektdl" - }, { "name": "Open Gender Journal", "internal_name": "ftjogj" @@ -23603,10 +22999,6 @@ "name": "VID vitenskapelige høgskole: VID Open", "internal_name": "ftvid" }, - { - "name": "Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University Institutional Repository (DSpace@NEVU)", - "internal_name": "ftnevsehiruniv" - }, { "name": "IST Austria Research Explorer (Institute of Science and Technology)", "internal_name": "ftistaustriar" @@ -23831,10 +23223,6 @@ "name": "Universidad Interamericana para el Desarrollo: UNID DSpace", "internal_name": "ftuniinterameric" }, - { - "name": "Universidad Global del Cusco: Repositorio Institucional", - "internal_name": "ftunivgcusco" - }, { "name": "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias e Informática: UPCI Repositorio DSpace", "internal_name": "ftunivperuanaci" @@ -24007,10 +23395,6 @@ "name": "Publicacións periódicas da Real Academia Galega", "internal_name": "ftrealacadgalega" }, - { - "name": "European Center for Science Education and Research (EUSER): E-Journals", - "internal_name": "ftecenterserojs" - }, { "name": "Meliora - International Journal of Student Sustainability Research", "internal_name": "ftjmeliora" @@ -24055,10 +23439,6 @@ "name": "Goodwood Publishing: Journals", "internal_name": "ftgoodwoodpubojs" }, - { - "name": "Synthesis Publication", - "internal_name": "ftsynthesispubl" - }, { "name": "UNSIKA Journal Systems (Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang)", "internal_name": "ftusingaperbangs" @@ -24075,14 +23455,6 @@ "name": "Direktori jurnal elektronik Politeknik Negeri Padang (PNP)", "internal_name": "ftpoliteknpaojs2" }, - { - "name": "Journals of Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan", - "internal_name": "ftlitbangkemkes" - }, - { - "name": "Miracle Journal of Public Health (MJPH)", - "internal_name": "ftjmjph" - }, { "name": "Current - The Journal of Marine Education", "internal_name": "ftjcurrent" @@ -24175,10 +23547,6 @@ "name": "AIB studi (Associazione italiana bibliotech)", "internal_name": "ftjaibstudi" }, - { - "name": "CSU Online Journal System (Caraga State University)", - "internal_name": "ftcaragastateojs" - }, { "name": "Etude de la Population Africaine (UEPA)", "internal_name": "ftjaps" @@ -24215,10 +23583,6 @@ "name": "CLEARvoz Journal (Center for Leadership, Equity and Research)", "internal_name": "ftjcvj" }, - { - "name": "York University Digital Library", - "internal_name": "ftyorkunivdc" - }, { "name": "Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS)", "internal_name": "ftuniefeirasanta" @@ -24283,10 +23647,6 @@ "name": "CWI's Institutional Repository (Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica)", "internal_name": "ftcwinl" }, - { - "name": "Water JPI Open Data & Open Access", - "internal_name": "ftwaterjpi" - }, { "name": "St. Petersburg College Collections", "internal_name": "ftstpetersburgco" @@ -24311,10 +23671,6 @@ "name": "Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL): PLUME", "internal_name": "ftepflplume" }, - { - "name": "Rumah Jurnal Online - Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya", - "internal_name": "ftiainsunanamfst" - }, { "name": "Karatina University: Karuspace Repository", "internal_name": "ftkaratinauniv" @@ -24367,10 +23723,6 @@ "name": "Indonesia Prime", "internal_name": "ftjindonesiaprim" }, - { - "name": "International Journal of Aging Research", - "internal_name": "ftjijoar" - }, { "name": "Carácter - Revista Cientifica de la Universidad Del Pacifico", "internal_name": "ftjcaracter" @@ -24527,18 +23879,10 @@ "name": "Formação Docente – Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa sobre Formação de Professores", "internal_name": "ftjrfd" }, - { - "name": "OJS LP2M Sekolah Tinggi Islam Blambangan (STIB) Banyuwangi", - "internal_name": "ftstiblambanganb" - }, { "name": "e-Journal Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon", "internal_name": "ftiainambonojs" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Akademi Kebidanan (Akbid) RSPAD Gatot Soebroto", - "internal_name": "ftjikebidanan" - }, { "name": "E-Jurnal Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri Padang (STTIND)", "internal_name": "ftsttipadangojs" @@ -24579,10 +23923,6 @@ "name": "Universitas Merdeka Malang Repository", "internal_name": "ftumerdekamalang" }, - { - "name": "Repository Universitas Palangka Raya", - "internal_name": "ftupalangkaraya" - }, { "name": "Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica de Colombia (RIUCaC)", "internal_name": "ftunivccatolica" @@ -24595,10 +23935,6 @@ "name": "Inta Digital (ID - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria)", "internal_name": "ftargentinainta" }, - { - "name": "Al-Maiyyah - Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan", - "internal_name": "ftjalmaiyyah" - }, { "name": "Abdimas Universal (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat)", "internal_name": "ftjabdimas" @@ -24627,10 +23963,6 @@ "name": "鳴門教育大学学術研究コレクション", "internal_name": "ftnarutouniveduc" }, - { - "name": "Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang: Open Journal Systems", - "internal_name": "ftupipadanglppm" - }, { "name": "AMPTA Open Journal Systems (Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA Yogyakarta)", "internal_name": "ftamptaojs" @@ -24703,10 +24035,6 @@ "name": "Revistas del Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia (ICANH)", "internal_name": "fticanhbogota" }, - { - "name": "Scientific Journals of INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria)", - "internal_name": "ftiniamadrid" - }, { "name": "Research Data Unipd (Università degli Studi die Padova)", "internal_name": "ftunivpadovard" @@ -24915,10 +24243,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Al-Fatih", "internal_name": "ftjalfaith" }, - { - "name": "Repositório Cientifico do LNEC (Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil)", - "internal_name": "ftlnec" - }, { "name": "Portal de Revistas de la Universidad de Panamá", "internal_name": "ftunivpanamaojs" @@ -25011,10 +24335,6 @@ "name": "Open Journal published by Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI (Yayasan Administrasi Indonesia)", "internal_name": "ftunivpersadaojs" }, - { - "name": "International Healthcare Research Journal (IHRJ)", - "internal_name": "ftjihrj" - }, { "name": "Disparidades - Revista de Antropología", "internal_name": "ftjdra" @@ -25099,10 +24419,6 @@ "name": "Retratos de Assentamentos", "internal_name": "ftjrassentamento" }, - { - "name": "Revista Angolana de Ciências (RAC)", - "internal_name": "ftjrac" - }, { "name": "LITPAM Journal Center", "internal_name": "ftlitpamojs" @@ -25203,10 +24519,6 @@ "name": "Publicaciones seriadas de la Escuela Superior de Administración Pública (ESAP)", "internal_name": "ftesapojs" }, - { - "name": "АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ СОЦІОЛОГІЇ, ПСИХОЛОГІЇ, ПЕДАГОГІКИ", - "internal_name": "ftjapspp" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Online Universitas Ibrahimy", "internal_name": "ftiniibrahimyojs" @@ -25279,10 +24591,6 @@ "name": "Phaidra Digital Collections (Permanent Hosting, Archiving and Indexing of Digital Resources and Assets - Università degli Studi di Padova)", "internal_name": "ftunivpadovadc" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Sains Teknologi Akuakultur", - "internal_name": "ftjsta" - }, { "name": "Biruni University Institutional Repository (DSpace@Biruni)", "internal_name": "ftbiruniuniv" @@ -25315,10 +24623,6 @@ "name": "Tecnología Educativa (Universidad de Holguín, Cuba)", "internal_name": "ftjtecedu" }, - { - "name": "Наукові видання Університету ДФС України (Національний університет державної фіскальної служби - НУДФСУ)", - "internal_name": "ftunivstsojs" - }, { "name": "Aksaray University Institutional Repository (DSpace@Aksaray)", "internal_name": "ftaksarayuniv" @@ -25411,10 +24715,6 @@ "name": "Всі періодичні видання ХНТУ (Херсонський національний технічний університет)", "internal_name": "ftkirovogradspuo" }, - { - "name": "University of Leicester Open Journals", - "internal_name": "ftleicesterunojs" - }, { "name": "UCLouvain: Open Journal Repository (Université catholique de Louvain)", "internal_name": "ftunivlouvainojs" @@ -25467,10 +24767,6 @@ "name": "E-Journal Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan", "internal_name": "ftuidarululumlam" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal IKIP PGRI Jember", - "internal_name": "ftikippgrijember" - }, { "name": "Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering (NZSEE)", "internal_name": "ftjbnzsee" @@ -25551,10 +24847,6 @@ "name": "E-Journal Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia", "internal_name": "ftunivteknokrat" }, - { - "name": "Ejournal Institut Agama Islam Syarifuddin", - "internal_name": "ftiaisyarifuddin" - }, { "name": "Dalhousie University Libraries Journal Hosting Service", "internal_name": "ftdalhouseuniv" @@ -25655,10 +24947,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan", "internal_name": "ftjurhesti" }, - { - "name": "富山市科学博物館リポジトリ", - "internal_name": "fttoyamasciencem" - }, { "name": "E-Jurnal Mikroskil (STMIK - STIE Mikroskil)", "internal_name": "ftstmikstiemikro" @@ -25667,10 +24955,6 @@ "name": "UFV Portal de Periodicos (Universidade Federal de Viçosa)", "internal_name": "ftunivfvicosaojs" }, - { - "name": "Людинознавчі студії. Серія \"Педагогіка\"", - "internal_name": "ftjlssp" - }, { "name": "Open Journals System Universitas Ngudi Waluyo", "internal_name": "ftuningudiwaluyo" @@ -25911,10 +25195,6 @@ "name": "Journal STTII Surabaya (Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabay)", "internal_name": "ftsttiisurabaya" }, - { - "name": "Syntax Literate - Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia", - "internal_name": "ftjsl" - }, { "name": "Кібербезпека: освіта, наука, техніка", "internal_name": "ftjcybersecurity" @@ -25959,10 +25239,6 @@ "name": "Batman University Institutional Repository", "internal_name": "ftbatmanuniv" }, - { - "name": "Firat University Institutional Open Archives (DSpace@FIRAT)", - "internal_name": "ftfiratuniv" - }, { "name": "Вестник университета", "internal_name": "ftjvuniversiteta" @@ -26007,10 +25283,6 @@ "name": "Journal of Embodied Research (JER)", "internal_name": "ftjoer" }, - { - "name": "International Journal of Orthoplastic Surgery (IJOPS)", - "internal_name": "ftjijops" - }, { "name": "Scandinavian Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology (SJWOP)", "internal_name": "ftjsjwop" @@ -26115,10 +25387,6 @@ "name": "Expeditio - Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano (UTADEO)", "internal_name": "ftunivbogotajtl" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Seminario Evangélico de Lima (USEL)", - "internal_name": "ftunivselima" - }, { "name": "BCNROC - Repositori Obert de Coneixement de l'Ajuntament de Barcelona", "internal_name": "ftbcnrocbarcelon" @@ -26159,10 +25427,6 @@ "name": "E-Jurnal UMNAW (Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliya)", "internal_name": "ftumnalwashliyah" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Ilmiah Agropolitan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo", - "internal_name": "ftuichsangoronta" - }, { "name": "International Journal of Applied Business Research", "internal_name": "ftjijabr" @@ -26179,10 +25443,6 @@ "name": "UMB Digital Archive (University of Maryland, Baltimore)", "internal_name": "ftumarylandhshsl" }, - { - "name": "Digitalni repozitorij je RIT Croatia", - "internal_name": "ftritcroatia" - }, { "name": "VTDK VB (Vilniaus technologijų ir dizaino kolegija virtualią biblioteką)", "internal_name": "ftvilniuscolltd" @@ -26203,10 +25463,6 @@ "name": "LillOA (HAL Lille Open Archive, Université de Lille)", "internal_name": "ftunivlille" }, - { - "name": "Istighna - Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemikiran Islam", - "internal_name": "ftjistighna" - }, { "name": "SCIA - Scholarly Citation Index Analytics", "internal_name": "fthindex" @@ -26295,10 +25551,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal FKIP Universitas Mataram (Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan)", "internal_name": "ftunimataramfkip" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia (JKTI)", - "internal_name": "ftjinajac" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Psikologi Sosial (JPS)", "internal_name": "ftjjps" @@ -26499,10 +25751,6 @@ "name": "Hacettepe University Institutional Repository", "internal_name": "fthacettepeuniir" }, - { - "name": "Thesis Journal Repository (Kolegji AAB, Kosovo)", - "internal_name": "ftjthesis" - }, { "name": "MRU institucinė talpykla (Mykolo Romerio universitetas)", "internal_name": "ftmykolasromeris" @@ -26515,10 +25763,6 @@ "name": "E-QIEN - Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis", "internal_name": "ftjeqien" }, - { - "name": "O que nos faz pensar (Cadernos do Departamento de Filosofia da PUC-Rio)", - "internal_name": "ftjoqnfp" - }, { "name": "UNY Journal (Journal Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)", "internal_name": "ftyogyakartastun" @@ -26527,10 +25771,6 @@ "name": "Portal Jurnal Malahayati (Universitas Malahayati)", "internal_name": "ftunivmalahayati" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Islaminomics (Journal of Islamic Economics, Business,and Finance)", - "internal_name": "ftjislaminomics" - }, { "name": "Науковий вісник Східноєвропейсього національного університету імені Лесі Українки. Серія: Біологічні науки", "internal_name": "ftjluuenusbbio" @@ -26559,10 +25799,6 @@ "name": "JEM - Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen", "internal_name": "ftjedm" }, - { - "name": "Portal de Revistas - Universidad de Camagüey", - "internal_name": "ftunivcamaguey" - }, { "name": "Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology (JAAST - Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh)", "internal_name": "ftjaast" @@ -26831,14 +26067,6 @@ "name": "OJS Sekolah Tinggi Alkitab Tiranus", "internal_name": "ftstatiranus" }, - { - "name": "Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia: Riviste on line", - "internal_name": "ftunivveneziaojs" - }, - { - "name": "Portal Publikasi Ilmiah Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional", - "internal_name": "ftpusatpenarknat" - }, { "name": "Gladius", "internal_name": "ftjgladius" @@ -26863,14 +26091,6 @@ "name": "Journal of Global Citizenship & Equity Education (JGCEE)", "internal_name": "ftjgcee" }, - { - "name": "Journal of Manufacturing Technologies (JMT - Warsaw University of Technology)", - "internal_name": "ftjmtwip" - }, - { - "name": "Jurnal CARING (Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing)", - "internal_name": "ftjcaring" - }, { "name": "Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling (IJEC)", "internal_name": "ftjijec" @@ -26895,10 +26115,6 @@ "name": "Érudit - Dépôt de documents", "internal_name": "fteruditdepot" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (DSpace)", - "internal_name": "ftunivmichoacana" - }, { "name": "Scholarly Works @ SHSU (Sam Houston State University)", "internal_name": "ftsamhoustonsuni" @@ -27003,10 +26219,6 @@ "name": "Metallurgical and Materials Engineering", "internal_name": "ftjmme" }, - { - "name": "Revistas Científicas de la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi", - "internal_name": "ftunivtcotopaxi" - }, { "name": "İbn Haldun Çalışmaları Dergisi", "internal_name": "ftjihcd" @@ -27059,10 +26271,6 @@ "name": "Bennington College Digital Repository", "internal_name": "ftbenningtoncoll" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio Digital de CEDRO (Centro de Información y Educación para la Prevención del Abuso de Drogas)", - "internal_name": "ftcedro" - }, { "name": "Repositorio Institucional del CIEMAT (Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas)", "internal_name": "ftciemat" @@ -27091,10 +26299,6 @@ "name": "Universidad de Santander (UDES): Repositorio Digital", "internal_name": "ftunisantander" }, - { - "name": "Digital Repository Concordia University Irvine", - "internal_name": "ftconcordiauniir" - }, { "name": "Servicio Meteorológico Nacional: elabrigo Repositorio Institucional SMN", "internal_name": "ftsmnargentina" @@ -27135,10 +26339,6 @@ "name": "International Journal of Innovative Technology and Interdisciplinary Sciences (IJITIS)", "internal_name": "ftjijitis" }, - { - "name": "Indonesian Journal of Health Research (IJHR)", - "internal_name": "ftjijhr" - }, { "name": "Sistema Eletrônico de Periódicos - IFCH/Unicamp (Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas)", "internal_name": "ftuncampinasifch" @@ -27167,14 +26367,6 @@ "name": "Université Paris Seine: ComUE (HAL)", "internal_name": "ftunivparisseine" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Citra Delima Bangka Belitung", - "internal_name": "ftjiscdbb" - }, - { - "name": "Journal Technology and Implementation Business (JTTB)", - "internal_name": "ftjttb" - }, { "name": "Jurnal LPMI UNVIC Sorong (Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu Internal, Universitas Victory)", "internal_name": "ftunivvsorong" @@ -27227,10 +26419,6 @@ "name": "Herausforderung Lehrer*innenbildung – Zeitschrift zur Konzeption, Gestaltung und Diskussion (HLZ)", "internal_name": "ftjhlz" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal STAHN MPU Kuturan Singaraja", - "internal_name": "ftstahnmpukutura" - }, { "name": "Emerita", "internal_name": "ftjemerita" @@ -27364,7 +26552,7 @@ "internal_name": "ftjmgtr" }, { - "name": "mediarep", + "name": "FID Media Publish (Fachinformationsdienst für die Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft)", "internal_name": "ftmediarep" }, { @@ -27375,10 +26563,6 @@ "name": "Педагогічний дискурс", "internal_name": "ftjpd" }, - { - "name": "E-Journal Akademi Kebidanan Panca Bhakti Pontianak", - "internal_name": "ftakademikpb" - }, { "name": "e-Jurnal Poltekkes Tanjungkarang", "internal_name": "ftpoltekkestanju" @@ -27507,10 +26691,6 @@ "name": "Sineace - Sistema Nacional de Evaluación, Acreditación y Certificación de la Calidad Educativa: Repositorio Institucional", "internal_name": "ftsineace" }, - { - "name": "Revista Sociedad Colombiana de Oftalmología", - "internal_name": "ftjrsco" - }, { "name": "Magnolia press", "internal_name": "ftmagnoliapress" @@ -27683,10 +26863,6 @@ "name": "Summit Memory", "internal_name": "ftakronscplibdc" }, - { - "name": "Knowledge Press", - "internal_name": "ftknowledgepress" - }, { "name": "Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия", "internal_name": "ftjphsnm" @@ -27755,10 +26931,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit", "internal_name": "ftjpks" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JSK)", - "internal_name": "ftjsk" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Islam Balitar", "internal_name": "ftunivibalitar" @@ -27859,10 +27031,6 @@ "name": "Universitas Putera Batam (UPB): Open Journal Systems", "internal_name": "ftuputerabatam" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Kajian Wilayah (JKW)", - "internal_name": "ftjkw" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Universitas Lancang Kuning", "internal_name": "ftulancangkunojs" @@ -28099,10 +27267,6 @@ "name": "e-Jurnal STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau", "internal_name": "ftstkippgrilubuk" }, - { - "name": "e-Jurnal STIKes Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya", - "internal_name": "ftstikesbthtasik" - }, { "name": "Open Jurnal System Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat", "internal_name": "ftunivmsumaterab" @@ -28111,10 +27275,6 @@ "name": "Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRB (Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia)", "internal_name": "ftunivfrbahia" }, - { - "name": "International Review of Humanities Studies (IRHS)", - "internal_name": "ftjirhs" - }, { "name": "Al-Mishbah", "internal_name": "ftjalmisbah" @@ -28139,10 +27299,6 @@ "name": "Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance (JIMF)", "internal_name": "ftjimf" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang", - "internal_name": "ftblasemarang" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Elektronik STKIP Citra Bakti", "internal_name": "ftstkipcitrabakt" @@ -28219,10 +27375,6 @@ "name": "Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance)", "internal_name": "ftjremef" }, - { - "name": "Revista Cultura Física y Deportes de Guantánamo (Universidad de Guantánamo)", - "internal_name": "ftjpcsg" - }, { "name": "Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL): Open Journal Systems", "internal_name": "ftespolojs" @@ -28371,14 +27523,6 @@ "name": "Anuario de la Escuela de Historia", "internal_name": "ftjaeh" }, - { - "name": "Marine Research in Indonesia (MRI)", - "internal_name": "ftjmarineri" - }, - { - "name": "Annual International Conference on Language and Literature", - "internal_name": "ftjaicll" - }, { "name": "Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика", "internal_name": "ftjepidemvac" @@ -28387,10 +27531,6 @@ "name": "The Journal of Social Media in Society", "internal_name": "ftjsms" }, - { - "name": "Revista Cubana de Finanzas y Precio", - "internal_name": "ftjrcfp" - }, { "name": "International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education (IJRiCE)", "internal_name": "ftjijrce" @@ -28411,10 +27551,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto", "internal_name": "ftunimpurwokerto" }, - { - "name": "Repozitorij Europske poslovne škole Zagreb", - "internal_name": "ftunivcollegeeem" - }, { "name": "EIZ - Ekonomski institut, Zagreb", "internal_name": "ftinsteconomzagr" @@ -28527,10 +27663,6 @@ "name": "Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji Pusat Jurnal Ilmiah", "internal_name": "ftunivmrah" }, - { - "name": "Portal Jurnal (Institut Pesantren KH Abdul Chalim Mojokerto)", - "internal_name": "ftinstkhac" - }, { "name": "Eagle Scholar University of Mary Washington", "internal_name": "ftunimarywashing" @@ -28691,10 +27823,6 @@ "name": "OIST Institutional Repository", "internal_name": "ftokinawainstst" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal STMIK Eresha (Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer)", - "internal_name": "ftstmikeresha" - }, { "name": "eJournal Badan Penelitan dan Pengembangan Kelautan dan Perikanan", "internal_name": "ftbalitbangkkp" @@ -28783,10 +27911,6 @@ "name": "Polyphōnía.Revista de Educación Inclusiva", "internal_name": "ftjpolyphonia" }, - { - "name": "MGI e-Journal System Portal (Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia)", - "internal_name": "ftmarinegeolinst" - }, { "name": "TU Delft Open Access Journals", "internal_name": "fttudelftspool" @@ -28887,10 +28011,6 @@ "name": "Journal of Social Sciences (JSS)", "internal_name": "ftjss" }, - { - "name": "Journal in Humanities (International Black Sea University)", - "internal_name": "ftjinhumanities" - }, { "name": "Journal of Education in Black Sea Region (International Black Sea University)", "internal_name": "ftjebs" @@ -28903,10 +28023,6 @@ "name": "ChungNam Institute (CNI) OAK Repository (Open Access Korea)", "internal_name": "ftchungnaminst" }, - { - "name": "Journal of Maternal and Child Health (JMCH)", - "internal_name": "ftjmch" - }, { "name": "Stellenbosch University: SUNDigital Collections", "internal_name": "ftustellenboschd" @@ -28999,10 +28115,6 @@ "name": "F1000 Research: Figshare", "internal_name": "ftf1000researchp" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio Digital UEB (Universidad Estatal de Bolívar)", - "internal_name": "ftunivebolivar" - }, { "name": "Narotama University Repository", "internal_name": "ftunivnarotama" @@ -29135,18 +28247,10 @@ "name": "Jurnal Islam Nusantara (LTN-PBNU)", "internal_name": "ftjnu" }, - { - "name": "E-Jurnal Politeknik LP3I Medan", - "internal_name": "ftpolitpiiimedan" - }, { "name": "Warta Adhia - Jurnal Perhubungan Udara", "internal_name": "ftjwa" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal WalennaE", - "internal_name": "ftjwalennae" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Pendidikan (JP) : Riset dan Konseptual (Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar)", "internal_name": "ftjprk" @@ -29155,10 +28259,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi (JIUBJ)", "internal_name": "ftjiubj" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio Digital del IPEN (Instituto Peruano de Energía Nuclear)", - "internal_name": "ftinsperuengnucl" - }, { "name": "ScholarWorks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)", "internal_name": "ftuisanist" @@ -29175,10 +28275,6 @@ "name": "Newcastle University eTheses", "internal_name": "ftuninewcastleth" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio Institucional UDAFF (Universidad de Ayacucho Federico Froebel)", - "internal_name": "ftunivdaff" - }, { "name": "Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de América Latina (UCAL): DSpace", "internal_name": "ftunicienciasart" @@ -29247,10 +28343,6 @@ "name": "Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath", "internal_name": "ftdublininstadvs" }, - { - "name": "University of North Alabama: UNA Scholarly Repository", - "internal_name": "ftunivnalabama" - }, { "name": "Dartmouth Digital Commons (Dartmouth College)", "internal_name": "ftdartmouthcoll" @@ -29279,10 +28371,6 @@ "name": "e-Journal STAI Al Hidayah Bogor", "internal_name": "ftstaiaihidayahb" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Ilmiah Terpadu - Universitas Bina Darma", - "internal_name": "ftunivbinadarma" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Belantara (Universitas Mataram)", "internal_name": "ftjbelantara" @@ -29307,10 +28395,6 @@ "name": "Digital Commons at Oberlin (Oberlin College)", "internal_name": "ftoberlincollege" }, - { - "name": "Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC): MEDICA", - "internal_name": "ftmedunisouthcar" - }, { "name": "Duquesne University: Gumberg Library Digital Collections", "internal_name": "ftduquesneunidc" @@ -29383,10 +28467,6 @@ "name": "Mineralis (Centro de Tecnologia Mineral - CETEM)", "internal_name": "ftcetem" }, - { - "name": "Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (IIG): Repository", - "internal_name": "ftindinstgeomagn" - }, { "name": "Saint Louis University Libraries Digital Collections", "internal_name": "ftstlouisunivdc" @@ -29727,10 +28807,6 @@ "name": "Economía y Política", "internal_name": "ftjeyp" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio PUCESA (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador Sede Ambato)", - "internal_name": "ftpucecuadorsamb" - }, { "name": "Рукописна та книжкова спадщина України", "internal_name": "ftjrksu" @@ -29763,10 +28839,6 @@ "name": "Harper Adams University Repository (CREST)", "internal_name": "ftharperadamsuni" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes \"Uniandes\"", - "internal_name": "ftunivralosandes" - }, { "name": "Repositorio Digital UNACH (Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo)", "internal_name": "ftuninchimborazo" @@ -29879,10 +28951,6 @@ "name": "Spring Arbor University: White Library Digital Repository", "internal_name": "ftspringarboruni" }, - { - "name": "The Scholarship Repository of Florida Institute of Technology", - "internal_name": "ftfloridainsttec" - }, { "name": "Universidad ORT Uruguay: Repositorio académico digital", "internal_name": "ftunivorturuguay" @@ -29895,10 +28963,6 @@ "name": "岐阜市立女子短期大学リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftgifucitywomens" }, - { - "name": "Pertanika Journal of Scholarly Research Reviews (PJSRR - Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM)", - "internal_name": "ftjpjsrr" - }, { "name": "UNESUM-Ciencias (Universidad Estatal Del Sur De Manabi)", "internal_name": "ftuniesmanabiojs" @@ -29943,10 +29007,6 @@ "name": "Nottingham Research Data Management Repository (University of Nottingham)", "internal_name": "ftunottinghamrdm" }, - { - "name": "Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry", - "internal_name": "ftjtpc" - }, { "name": "Research data at Essex (University of Essex)", "internal_name": "ftunivessexrd" @@ -30007,10 +29067,6 @@ "name": "UMT Journal Management System (UMTJSP - Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang)", "internal_name": "ftunivmtangerang" }, - { - "name": "E-Journal STMIK STIKOM Indonesia", - "internal_name": "ftstmikstikomind" - }, { "name": "USMA Digital Commons (United States Military Academy, West Point)", "internal_name": "ftusmilitaryacad" @@ -30039,10 +29095,6 @@ "name": "Digital Commons @ SIA (Sotheby's Institute of Art)", "internal_name": "ftsothebysinsart" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery)", - "internal_name": "ftjnk" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Pertanian UMPAR (Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare)", "internal_name": "ftjpuojs" @@ -30159,10 +29211,6 @@ "name": "Journal of Patan Academy of Health Sciences", "internal_name": "ftjpahs" }, - { - "name": "ISI Surakarta: Jurnal (Institut Seni Indonesia)", - "internal_name": "ftisisurakarta" - }, { "name": "E-Journal Unima Mapalus (Universitas Negeri Manago, Department of Chemistry)", "internal_name": "ftunivnmanadoojs" @@ -30219,10 +29267,6 @@ "name": "Mines de Saint-Etienne: Archives Ouvertes (HAL)", "internal_name": "ftecoleminesstet" }, - { - "name": "eprints Iran University of Medical Sciences", - "internal_name": "ftiranunivms" - }, { "name": "立正大学学術機関リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftrisshouniv" @@ -30259,10 +29303,6 @@ "name": "AFTI Scholar (Air Force Institute of Technology)", "internal_name": "ftairforceinstec" }, - { - "name": "LETRAS (Revista de la Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas - Ciudad Universitaria de la UNMSM)", - "internal_name": "ftjletras" - }, { "name": "Digital Commons at St. Mary's University, San Antonio", "internal_name": "ftstmarysuniv" @@ -30287,10 +29327,6 @@ "name": "Repositorio de la Escuela Superior de Guerra Naval (RIESUP)", "internal_name": "ftescsguerranava" }, - { - "name": "Universidad Privada Sergio Bernales (UPSB): Repositorio", - "internal_name": "ftunivpsbernales" - }, { "name": "Repositorio institucional de la Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola", "internal_name": "ftunisanigndloyo" @@ -30399,26 +29435,14 @@ "name": "Journal Online ISI Padangpanjang (Institut Seni Indonesia)", "internal_name": "ftisipadangpanja" }, - { - "name": "Revista Raites (Red de Investigación en Administración de la Innovación Tecnológica)", - "internal_name": "ftinsttcelaya" - }, { "name": "Repozytorium PL (Politechnika Łódzka)", "internal_name": "fttunivlodz" }, - { - "name": "中国科学院水生生物研究所机构知识库", - "internal_name": "ftchinacadsciihb" - }, { "name": "Universidad Arzobispo Loayza: DSpace", "internal_name": "ftunivaloayza" }, - { - "name": "Korea Consumer Agency: KCA Repository", - "internal_name": "ftkca" - }, { "name": "Universidad Nacional de Educacion Enrique Guzmán y Valle: Repositorio UNE", "internal_name": "ftunivneevalle" @@ -30439,10 +29463,6 @@ "name": "Repositorio Institucional de la UPCH (Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia)", "internal_name": "ftuperucayetanoh" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio Digital Universidad Andina del Cusco (UAC)", - "internal_name": "ftuniandinacusco" - }, { "name": "Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios: Repositorio Institucional Digital", "internal_name": "ftuninamadredios" @@ -30499,14 +29519,6 @@ "name": "Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat (UNIRA) Malang: Journals", "internal_name": "ftuniramalang" }, - { - "name": "PSM Journals (Pakistan Science Mission)", - "internal_name": "ftpsmpublojs" - }, - { - "name": "Sangkhakala Berkala Arkeologi", - "internal_name": "ftjsba" - }, { "name": "Repositorio UARM (Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya)", "internal_name": "ftunivaruizmonto" @@ -30523,10 +29535,6 @@ "name": "Repositorio de la Universidad Peruana del Centro (UPECEN)", "internal_name": "ftuniperuanacent" }, - { - "name": "Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica: Repositorio Institucional Digital", - "internal_name": "ftunivnhuancavel" - }, { "name": "Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega: Repositorio Institucional", "internal_name": "ftunivigvega" @@ -30623,10 +29631,6 @@ "name": "Universidad Nacional de Ucayali: Repositorio Institucional UNU", "internal_name": "ftunivucayali" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo", - "internal_name": "ftunivntrujillo" - }, { "name": "Neumann Business School: Repositorio Institucional", "internal_name": "ftescuelapneuman" @@ -30647,10 +29651,6 @@ "name": "Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law", "internal_name": "ftunibuffaloslaw" }, - { - "name": "Institut Agama Islam Tribakti (IAIT) Kediri: e-Journal", - "internal_name": "ftiaitribaktiked" - }, { "name": "Wichita State University: Electronic Journals Hosted by University Libraries", "internal_name": "ftwichitastateun" @@ -30719,18 +29719,10 @@ "name": "Re-visiones", "internal_name": "ftjrevisiones" }, - { - "name": "GIGA Journal Family (German Institute of Global and Area Studies)", - "internal_name": "ftjgiga" - }, { "name": "International Journal of Innovation in Enterprise System (IJIES)", "internal_name": "ftjijies" }, - { - "name": "Health Psychology Bulletin", - "internal_name": "ftjehp" - }, { "name": "E-Journal STIE AAS Surakarta (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi)", "internal_name": "ftstieasurakarta" @@ -30755,10 +29747,6 @@ "name": "Revista Colombiana de Nefrología", "internal_name": "ftjrcdf" }, - { - "name": "International Medical Publisher Journals (iMedPub)", - "internal_name": "ftimedpub" - }, { "name": "UNIDA Gontor Journals (Universitas Darussalam)", "internal_name": "ftunidagontorojs" @@ -30867,10 +29855,6 @@ "name": "SeaSpray Literary Journal (Texas Digital Library - TDL E-Journals)", "internal_name": "ftjseaspray" }, - { - "name": "Angelo State University Social Sciences Research Journal (Texas Digital Library - TDL E-Journals)", - "internal_name": "ftjssrj" - }, { "name": "Journal of the Texas Tech University Ethics Center (Texas Digital Library - TDL E-Journals)", "internal_name": "ftjttuec" @@ -30887,14 +29871,6 @@ "name": "MRJ - MyResearchJournals (MRI Publications Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India)", "internal_name": "ftmyresearchjour" }, - { - "name": "e-Journal Balitbangkumham (Balitbang Hukum Dan Ham)", - "internal_name": "ftbitbangkumham" - }, - { - "name": "Journal Online Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Kediri", - "internal_name": "ftstainkediriojs" - }, { "name": "Journal Cendekia Hukum (JCH - STIH Putri Maharaja Payakumbuh)", "internal_name": "ftjch" @@ -30931,30 +29907,14 @@ "name": "Jurnal On Line Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto", "internal_name": "ftsttadisutjipto" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Unswagati Cirebon (Jurnal Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati)", - "internal_name": "ftunivswagati" - }, { "name": "Portal Jurnal Ilmiah STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin (Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia)", "internal_name": "ftmathdidactic" }, - { - "name": "Biovelentia - Biological Research Journal", - "internal_name": "ftjbiovalentia" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (JIIP - Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya)", "internal_name": "ftjiip" }, - { - "name": "Trisakti Open Journal Systems (Universitas Trisakti)", - "internal_name": "ftunitrisaktiojs" - }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Online Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya)", - "internal_name": "ftiainsunanamfpk" - }, { "name": "湘北短期大学リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftshohokucollege" @@ -31035,10 +29995,6 @@ "name": "北九州工業高等専門学校機関リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftnitkitakyushuc" }, - { - "name": "ePrints@TNMGRM (Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University)", - "internal_name": "fttnmgrmedicalu" - }, { "name": "Digitální knihovna Filozofické fakulty Masarykovy univerzity", "internal_name": "ftmasarykufarts" @@ -31119,10 +30075,6 @@ "name": "IZGOnZeit - Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung", "internal_name": "ftjizgonzeit" }, - { - "name": "Informatics Journals (Informatics Publishing Ltd.)", - "internal_name": "ftinformaticsojs" - }, { "name": "Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия химических наук", "internal_name": "ftjpnasbcs" @@ -31155,10 +30107,6 @@ "name": "International Journal of artificial intelligence research (IJAIR)", "internal_name": "ftjijair" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Tadulako", - "internal_name": "ftunivtadulakojs" - }, { "name": "UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi", "internal_name": "ftuinsunkdakwah" @@ -31423,10 +30371,6 @@ "name": "Opin vísindi (Island)", "internal_name": "ftopinvisindi" }, - { - "name": "Одеський національний політехнічний університет (ОНПУ)", - "internal_name": "ftodessanpuniv" - }, { "name": "Електронний Інституційний репозитарій Таврійського державного агротехнологічного університету", "internal_name": "fttavriasatuniv" @@ -31539,14 +30483,6 @@ "name": "Вопросы статистики", "internal_name": "ftjvoprstat" }, - { - "name": "Karib - Nordic Journal for Caribbean Studies", - "internal_name": "ftjkarib" - }, - { - "name": "Romanian Journal of History and International Studies (RJHIS)", - "internal_name": "ftjrjhis" - }, { "name": "Open Journal Systems - Universitas Negeri Surabaya", "internal_name": "ftuninsurabaya2" @@ -31579,10 +30515,6 @@ "name": "LALR - Latin American Literary Review", "internal_name": "ftjlalr" }, - { - "name": "eGEMs (Generating Evidence & Methods to improve patient outcomes)", - "internal_name": "ftjegems" - }, { "name": "e-Journal UMAHA (Universitas Maarif Hasyim)", "internal_name": "ftunimaarifhasyi" @@ -31819,10 +30751,6 @@ "name": "Institutet för språk och folkminnen: Publikationer (DiVA)", "internal_name": "ftinstlfuppsala" }, - { - "name": "APU Digital Archives (Azusa Pacific University)", - "internal_name": "ftazusapacificun" - }, { "name": "MUShare - Collected Scholarship at Marian University Indianapolis", "internal_name": "ftmariancollege" @@ -31879,10 +30807,6 @@ "name": "DSpace@Baskent - Baskent University Institutional Repository", "internal_name": "ftbaskentuniv" }, - { - "name": "Recursos Educativos Abiertos – Universidad Austral de Chile (UACh)", - "internal_name": "ftunivaustralchi" - }, { "name": "Szent István Egyetem Archivum (SZIE)", "internal_name": "ftszentistvanuir" @@ -31987,10 +30911,6 @@ "name": "九州産業大学図書館学術リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftkyushusangyoun" }, - { - "name": "中国科学院理论物理研究所机构知识库", - "internal_name": "ftchinacadscitp" - }, { "name": "Islamology", "internal_name": "ftjislamology" @@ -32091,10 +31011,6 @@ "name": "AV Notas - Revista de investigación musical", "internal_name": "ftjavnotas" }, - { - "name": "Профессиональное образование в современном мире", - "internal_name": "ftjprofed" - }, { "name": "Правоприменение", "internal_name": "ftjenforcement" @@ -32115,10 +31031,6 @@ "name": "Атеротромбоз", "internal_name": "ftjaterotromboz" }, - { - "name": "Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala: Revistas Investigación y Postgrado", - "internal_name": "ftuscarlosgtrip" - }, { "name": "Clute Journals (Clute Institute)", "internal_name": "ftcluteinstojs" @@ -32171,14 +31083,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Online Universitas Galuh", "internal_name": "ftunivgaluhojs" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Online Universitas Pertahanan (Indonesian Defense University)", - "internal_name": "ftunivpertahanan" - }, - { - "name": "Technologies for Lightweight Structures", - "internal_name": "ftjtls" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Agriment ( J. Agr - Jurusan Manajemen Pertanian, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda)", "internal_name": "ftjagriment" @@ -32499,10 +31403,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal-Jurnal yang diterbitkan Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya", "internal_name": "ftwmcusurabaya" }, - { - "name": "Statistisk sentralbyrå: Open Research Repository (SNORRe - Brage)", - "internal_name": "ftssbcom" - }, { "name": "Università degli Studi di Messina: IRIS", "internal_name": "ftunimessinairis" @@ -32515,14 +31415,6 @@ "name": "Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi: CINECA IRIS", "internal_name": "ftuniclbocconiir" }, - { - "name": "Høgskolen i Østfold: HiØ Brage", - "internal_name": "fthsoestfoldcom" - }, - { - "name": "Handelshøyskolen BI: BI Open Archive (Brage)", - "internal_name": "fthhsbicom" - }, { "name": "Texas A&M University Galveston Campus: DSpace Repository", "internal_name": "fttexasamunigalv" @@ -32675,10 +31567,6 @@ "name": "Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual (Jurnal Online UNU Blitar - Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama)", "internal_name": "ftunivnublitar" }, - { - "name": "Atom Indonesia", - "internal_name": "ftjatomindonesia" - }, { "name": "E-Journal STIESIA Surabaya (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia)", "internal_name": "ftstiesiaurabaya" @@ -32935,10 +31823,6 @@ "name": "Repositorio Institucional Digital de Acceso Abierto de la Universidad Nacional de Quilmes (RIDAA)", "internal_name": "ftunivnquilmes" }, - { - "name": "大原記念労働科学研究所", - "internal_name": "ftinstsciencelab" - }, { "name": "Nazarbayev University Repository", "internal_name": "ftnazarbayevuniv" @@ -33031,10 +31915,6 @@ "name": "Proceedings Published by the LSA (Linguistic Society of America)", "internal_name": "ftlingsocamerojs" }, - { - "name": "Industrial and Systems Engineering Review (ISER)", - "internal_name": "ftbinghamtonuojs" - }, { "name": "Praxis (Villanova University)", "internal_name": "ftjpraxis" @@ -33287,10 +32167,6 @@ "name": "Journal of the Motherhood Initiative for Research and Community Involvement (JMI - York University)", "internal_name": "ftjarm" }, - { - "name": "E-Journal of Indonesia (EJI)", - "internal_name": "ftejiojs" - }, { "name": "UNISEL OJS (Universiti Selangor)", "internal_name": "ftuniselangorojs" @@ -33323,10 +32199,6 @@ "name": "Assam Don Bosco University Journals", "internal_name": "ftdonboscouniojs" }, - { - "name": "Universitas Jember (UNEJ): Digital Repository", - "internal_name": "ftunivjember" - }, { "name": "Frontiers (Publisher)", "internal_name": "crfrontiers" @@ -33443,10 +32315,6 @@ "name": "e-Journal Universitas Indraprasta PGRI (Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia)", "internal_name": "ftunindrapgriojs" }, - { - "name": "Journal on Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education (Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, FPMIPA - Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, UPI)", - "internal_name": "ftupendidindfpmi" - }, { "name": "SEER - Universidade Feevale", "internal_name": "ftunivfeevaleojs" @@ -33483,30 +32351,14 @@ "name": "ScienceDirect (Elsevier)", "internal_name": "crelsevierbv" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal University of Jember", - "internal_name": "ftunivjemberojs" - }, { "name": "Deakin University: openjournals@Deakin", "internal_name": "ftdeakinunivojs" }, - { - "name": "Portal de Periódicos UNIBAVE (Centro Universitário Barriga Verde)", - "internal_name": "ftunibave" - }, { "name": "FAmagazine - Ricerche e progetti sull'architettura e la città", "internal_name": "ftjfamagazine" }, - { - "name": "International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction (World Council for Curriculum and Instruction - WCCI)", - "internal_name": "ftjijci" - }, - { - "name": "Open Journal System BPPT (Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi)", - "internal_name": "ftbpptojs" - }, { "name": "Sistema OJS UCBSP-Cochabamba (Universidad Católica Boliviana \"San Pablo\")", "internal_name": "ftucbspcochabamb" @@ -33639,10 +32491,6 @@ "name": "Univesity of Nairobi Journal Systems", "internal_name": "ftunivnairobiojs" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio Institucional del Grupo Educativo Universidad Privada de Ica (UPICA)", - "internal_name": "ftinivpica" - }, { "name": "International Journal of Librarianship", "internal_name": "ftjijol" @@ -33779,10 +32627,6 @@ "name": "Università degli Studi di Brescia: OPENBS - Open Archive UniBS", "internal_name": "ftunivbrescia" }, - { - "name": "The Indian Journal of Veterinary Science & Biotechnology (IJVSBT)", - "internal_name": "ftjijvsbt" - }, { "name": "Hamilton Digital Commons (Hamilton College)", "internal_name": "fthamiltoncoll" @@ -33871,10 +32715,6 @@ "name": "Revistas de Investigación UNAS (Universidad Nacional Agraria de la Selva - Tingo María, Perú)", "internal_name": "ftuninaselvaojs" }, - { - "name": "University of Twente Open Journals", - "internal_name": "ftunitwentesjojs" - }, { "name": "Научный вестник МГТУ ГА", "internal_name": "ftjmstuca" @@ -33963,10 +32803,6 @@ "name": "UNCG Hosted Online Journals (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)", "internal_name": "ftuncarolinagojs" }, - { - "name": "Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University: Open Journal Systems", - "internal_name": "ftaeinsteincmed" - }, { "name": "Journal of Engineering Research (Kuwait University)", "internal_name": "ftjengresearch" @@ -34003,10 +32839,6 @@ "name": "Jurnal Elektronik Universitas Negeri Padang", "internal_name": "ftunivnpadangojs" }, - { - "name": "The University of the West Indies at Mona, Jamaica: UWI Journals", - "internal_name": "ftuniwestindmona" - }, { "name": "Revistas de la Universidad Científica del Perú (UCP)", "internal_name": "ftucientificperu" @@ -34095,10 +32927,6 @@ "name": "Atlantis: Critical Studies in Gender, Culture & Social Justice/Études critiques sur le genre, la culture, et la justice sociale", "internal_name": "ftmtstvincentuni" }, - { - "name": "مجلات الجامعة الإسلامية", - "internal_name": "ftislamicunigaza" - }, { "name": "HASP Journals (Heidelberg Asian Studies Publishing)", "internal_name": "ftubheicrossasia" @@ -34159,10 +32987,6 @@ "name": "Universidad San Martín de Porres (USMP): Portal Revistas Académicas", "internal_name": "ftusmarporresojs" }, - { - "name": "Florida Online Journals (FloridaOJ)", - "internal_name": "ftfloridaclaojs" - }, { "name": "Revistas académico científicas UTMACH (Universidad Técnica de Machala)", "internal_name": "ftunitmachalaojs" @@ -34183,10 +33007,6 @@ "name": "岐阜女子大学リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftgifuwomensuniv" }, - { - "name": "Sistema de Publicaciones del Campus Virtual (Universidad de Extremadura - CVUEx)", - "internal_name": "ftuextremadojs" - }, { "name": "LaCRIS - University of Lapland Current Research System", "internal_name": "ftulaplandcdispu" @@ -34303,10 +33123,6 @@ "name": "Karl Polanyi Fonds (Karl Polanyi Institute of Political Economy - KPIPE)", "internal_name": "ftkripe" }, - { - "name": "Repositoro de Tesis - Universidad Catolica de Santa Maria (UCSM)", - "internal_name": "ftunicstmariadis" - }, { "name": "ICONARP - International Journal Of Architecture And Planning", "internal_name": "ftjiconarp" @@ -34367,18 +33183,10 @@ "name": "Травматология и ортопедия России", "internal_name": "ftjtor" }, - { - "name": "Digital Collections at Western Theological Seminary", - "internal_name": "ftjrr" - }, { "name": "Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси", "internal_name": "ftjdnasb" }, - { - "name": "Вісник Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка. Соціологія", - "internal_name": "ftjbtsnuks" - }, { "name": "Цифровое пространство научных исследований", "internal_name": "ftcpniojs" @@ -34419,10 +33227,6 @@ "name": "OPUS-HFU - Hochschulschriftenserver der Hochschule Furtwangen", "internal_name": "fthsfurtwangen" }, - { - "name": "mdw Repository (Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien)", - "internal_name": "ftunivmdwien" - }, { "name": "NYBG/125: Mertz Digital Collections (New York Botanical Garden)", "internal_name": "ftnewyorkbgdc" @@ -34483,10 +33287,6 @@ "name": "福岡女学院学術機関リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftfukuokajogakui" }, - { - "name": "广西民族大学机构知识库", - "internal_name": "ftguangxiuniv" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan (JKP - Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy, IICET)", "internal_name": "ftjkdp" @@ -34495,10 +33295,6 @@ "name": "SciPlatform (Pakistan): Open Journal Systems", "internal_name": "ftsciplatformojs" }, - { - "name": "Rumah Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang", - "internal_name": "ftianimambonjol" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Online Informatika (JOIN)", "internal_name": "ftjoin" @@ -34703,14 +33499,6 @@ "name": "MedienPädagogik - Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung", "internal_name": "ftjmedienpaed" }, - { - "name": "Norsk institutt for bioøkonomi: NIBIO Brage", - "internal_name": "ftnibiocom" - }, - { - "name": "NTNU Samfunnsforskning (Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet): Samforsk Open (Brage)", - "internal_name": "ftntnutrondhsamf" - }, { "name": "Işık Üniversitesi: DSpace Repository", "internal_name": "ftisikuniv" @@ -34719,14 +33507,6 @@ "name": "University of Tartu: Datadoi Repositorium", "internal_name": "ftunivtartudata" }, - { - "name": "CaSA NaRA", - "internal_name": "ftcasa" - }, - { - "name": "Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Kurumsal Arşiv Sistemi (DSpace@Artvin)", - "internal_name": "ftartvintcollege" - }, { "name": "Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Akademik Arşiv Sistemi (DSpace@ÖHÜ)", "internal_name": "ftnigdeuniv" @@ -34923,14 +33703,6 @@ "name": "Revistas Científicas Indexadas y Estudiantiles de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Bogotá", "internal_name": "ftunipnbogotaojs" }, - { - "name": "Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria", - "internal_name": "ftjccta" - }, - { - "name": "Mouth", - "internal_name": "ftjmouth" - }, { "name": "Revistas - Facultad de Humanidades UNMDP (Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata)", "internal_name": "ftunivnmpojs" @@ -35043,10 +33815,6 @@ "name": "The Scientific Journal of Riga Technical University", "internal_name": "ftrigatunivojs" }, - { - "name": "Revista Gestão & Tecnologia", - "internal_name": "ftjrgt" - }, { "name": "Journal of European Psychology Students (JEPS)", "internal_name": "ftjeps" @@ -35187,10 +33955,6 @@ "name": "Performance Philosophy", "internal_name": "ftjperfphilosoph" }, - { - "name": "Scholar Science Journals (India)", - "internal_name": "ftssjournalsojs" - }, { "name": "Journal of Lumbini Medical College (JLMC)", "internal_name": "ftjlmc" @@ -35223,10 +33987,6 @@ "name": "Bartın Üniversitesi Kurumsal Akademik Arşivi (DSpace@Bartin)", "internal_name": "ftbartinuniv" }, - { - "name": "Харківський національний університет Повітряних Сил ім. І. Кожедуба: Архiв наукових видань", - "internal_name": "ftkozhuairforce" - }, { "name": "DePaul University Library Digital Collection", "internal_name": "ftdepaulunivdc" @@ -35343,10 +34103,6 @@ "name": "UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora", "internal_name": "ftuinsunankalish" }, - { - "name": "Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta: FUNAAB Journal", - "internal_name": "ftfuniagriabeoku" - }, { "name": "Saber UCV: OJS (Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Central de Venezuela)", "internal_name": "ftucvenezuelaojs" @@ -35359,14 +34115,6 @@ "name": "GSTF Digital Library (GSTF-DL): Open Journal Systems (Global Science and Technology Forum)", "internal_name": "ftgstfojs" }, - { - "name": "Ars Boni et Aequi ( Facultad de Derecho y Comunicación Social de la Universidad Bernardo O’Higgins)", - "internal_name": "ftjaba" - }, - { - "name": "Андрология и генитальная хирургия", - "internal_name": "ftjaags" - }, { "name": "Лёд и Снег", "internal_name": "ftjias" @@ -35431,10 +34179,6 @@ "name": "CINEJ Cinema Journal (University of Pittsburgh)", "internal_name": "ftjcinej" }, - { - "name": "Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal", - "internal_name": "ftjlmlj" - }, { "name": "University of Maryland University College: UMUC Digital Repository", "internal_name": "ftumarylanducdc" @@ -35703,14 +34447,6 @@ "name": "UNM Digital Repository (The University of New Mexico)", "internal_name": "ftunvnewmexicoir" }, - { - "name": "Inquiry (Faculty of Business and Administration, International University of Sarajevo)", - "internal_name": "ftjinquiry" - }, - { - "name": "Бюллетень сибирской медицины", - "internal_name": "ftjbosm" - }, { "name": "RD&E Research Repository (Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust)", "internal_name": "ftrde" @@ -35791,10 +34527,6 @@ "name": "Periódicos Uniamérica (Foz do Iguaçu)", "internal_name": "ftuniamericaojs" }, - { - "name": "E-Journal System IAIN Bengkulu (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)", - "internal_name": "ftiainbengkuluoj" - }, { "name": "Український біофармацевтичний журнал", "internal_name": "ftjubphj" @@ -35935,10 +34667,6 @@ "name": "MAT Journals", "internal_name": "ftmatjournalsojs" }, - { - "name": "Gratis Open Access Publishers: Journals", - "internal_name": "ftgratisoaojs" - }, { "name": "Kalamatika: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika", "internal_name": "ftjkalamatika" @@ -36011,10 +34739,6 @@ "name": "Universidad Nacional de Salta: Open Journal Systems", "internal_name": "ftuninsanjuanijs" }, - { - "name": "IJCU - International Journal of College and University", - "internal_name": "ftijcuojs" - }, { "name": "French-Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry", "internal_name": "ftjfruajc" @@ -36063,10 +34787,6 @@ "name": "Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences (PEN - International University of Sarajevo)", "internal_name": "ftjpens" }, - { - "name": "Revistas Científicas USS (Universidad \"Señor de Sipán\")", - "internal_name": "ftunivssipanojs" - }, { "name": "Portal De Revistas Unicesar (Universidad Popular del Cesar)", "internal_name": "ftunivpcesarojs" @@ -36439,10 +35159,6 @@ "name": "Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии", "internal_name": "ftjrvpp" }, - { - "name": "e-Journal - STAI Muara Bulian (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam)", - "internal_name": "ftstaimuarabuojs" - }, { "name": "Медицинская генетика", "internal_name": "ftjmedgen" @@ -36463,10 +35179,6 @@ "name": "TU Graz OPEN Library", "internal_name": "fttunivgraz" }, - { - "name": "FWF-E-Book-Library (Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung)", - "internal_name": "ftfwf" - }, { "name": "Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze", "internal_name": "ftvseprag" @@ -36483,10 +35195,6 @@ "name": "Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier: HAL-UPS", "internal_name": "ftutoulouse3hal" }, - { - "name": "المستودع الرقمي المؤسسي لجامعة نايف العربية للعلوم الأمنية", - "internal_name": "ftnaunivss" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi UM Metro (Universitas Muhammadiyah)", "internal_name": "ftunimmetrofeojs" @@ -37111,10 +35819,6 @@ "name": "大阪大学学術情報庫リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftosakauniv" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio Institucional del Consorcio Ecuatoriano para el Desarrollo de Internet Avanzado (REDCEDIA)", - "internal_name": "ftcedia" - }, { "name": "Hasan Kalyoncu University Institutional Repository", "internal_name": "fthasankalyoncu" @@ -37347,10 +36051,6 @@ "name": "Universitas Diponegoro: Undip E-Journal System (UEJS) Portal", "internal_name": "ftundipojs2" }, - { - "name": "Revista de Ingeniería (Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de los Andes)", - "internal_name": "ftjrevistaing" - }, { "name": "IBICT - Portal de periódicos OJS (Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia)", "internal_name": "ftibictojs" @@ -37727,10 +36427,6 @@ "name": "Carolina Law Scholarship Repository (University of North Carolina, School of Law)", "internal_name": "ftunincarolinasl" }, - { - "name": "國立臺北護理健康大學", - "internal_name": "ftntunivnhs" - }, { "name": "FHSU Scholars Repository (Fort Hays State University)", "internal_name": "ftforthaysstuniv" @@ -37771,10 +36467,6 @@ "name": "UNM Online Journal Systems (Universitas Negeri Makassar)", "internal_name": "ftunmakassarojs" }, - { - "name": "World Construction", - "internal_name": "ftjwc" - }, { "name": "Urban Transportation & Construction", "internal_name": "ftjutc" @@ -37799,10 +36491,6 @@ "name": "Opus - Hochschulschriftenserver der Hochschule für Musik (HfM) Detmold", "internal_name": "fthsmdetmold" }, - { - "name": "Ejournal of industrial system portal (Kementerian Perindustrian)", - "internal_name": "ftkemenperinojs" - }, { "name": "Journal of Universitas Airlangga", "internal_name": "ftunairlanggaojs" @@ -37875,10 +36563,6 @@ "name": "Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM): Revistas Científicas Complutenses", "internal_name": "ftunicmadridrev" }, - { - "name": "ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya)", - "internal_name": "ftjislamica" - }, { "name": "Portal de Periódicos da Uniarp (Universidade Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe)", "internal_name": "ftunivarpojs" @@ -38027,10 +36711,6 @@ "name": "Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture (WPCC)", "internal_name": "ftjwpcc" }, - { - "name": "Widyariset (Pusbindiklat Peneliti-LIPI)", - "internal_name": "ftwidyariset" - }, { "name": "Фармация и фармакология", "internal_name": "ftjpharmpharm" @@ -38183,10 +36863,6 @@ "name": "Sanglap: Journal of Literary and Cultural Inquiry", "internal_name": "ftjsanglap" }, - { - "name": "STAIN Pamekasan Jurnal Online (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri)", - "internal_name": "ftstainpamekasan" - }, { "name": "PublicacionesDidácticas", "internal_name": "ftdidcticas" @@ -38247,18 +36923,10 @@ "name": "Open University of Tanzania Repository", "internal_name": "ftopenunivtanz" }, - { - "name": "日本大学リポジトリ", - "internal_name": "ftnihonuniv" - }, { "name": "Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad del Tolima (RIUT)", "internal_name": "ftunivtolima" }, - { - "name": "National Institute of Education, Singapore: NIE Digital Repository", - "internal_name": "ftninstesingap" - }, { "name": "Digital Commons@Humboldt State University (HSU)", "internal_name": "fthumboldtsudc" @@ -38699,10 +37367,6 @@ "name": "Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3: HAL", "internal_name": "ftunivparis3" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea", - "internal_name": "ftjpkw" - }, { "name": "eJournal Sriwijaya University (UNSRI)", "internal_name": "ftunsriwijayaojs" @@ -38779,10 +37443,6 @@ "name": "Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP): Repositório Institucional", "internal_name": "ftunivfsaopaulo" }, - { - "name": "Université Angers: Okina (Open Knowledge, INformation, Access)", - "internal_name": "ftunivangokina" - }, { "name": "Исследования и практика в медицине", "internal_name": "ftjrpmj" @@ -38867,10 +37527,6 @@ "name": "Сравнительная политика", "internal_name": "ftjcpr" }, - { - "name": "Наукові журнали Прикарпатського національного університету", - "internal_name": "ftvsprecarpath" - }, { "name": "Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University", "internal_name": "ftgardnerwebb" @@ -39159,10 +37815,6 @@ "name": "Ruhuna Journal of Science (University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka)", "internal_name": "ftjrjs" }, - { - "name": "GESIS (Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften)", - "internal_name": "ftgesis" - }, { "name": "浜松医科大学学術機関リ", "internal_name": "fthamamed" @@ -39271,10 +37923,6 @@ "name": "Вінницький національний технічний університет", "internal_name": "ftvinnytsiatuniv" }, - { - "name": "대학메인", - "internal_name": "ftulsancollege" - }, { "name": "University of Humanistic Studies Research Portal (UVH)", "internal_name": "ftunihumanistiek" @@ -39383,14 +38031,6 @@ "name": "The University of Melbourne: Digitised Collections", "internal_name": "ftumelbournedc" }, - { - "name": "The University of Melbourne: Course Work", - "internal_name": "ftumelbournecw" - }, - { - "name": "The American College of Financial Services: Institutional Repository", - "internal_name": "ftamericancoll" - }, { "name": "Xavier University Cincinnati: Exhibit", "internal_name": "ftxavieruniv" @@ -39415,10 +38055,6 @@ "name": "National Research Council Canada: NRC Publications Archive", "internal_name": "ftnrccanada" }, - { - "name": "Secretaría de Derechos Humanos para el Pasado Reciente (SDH): Colección digital PRENSA", - "internal_name": "ftprensasdh" - }, { "name": "Universidad Militar Nueva Granada: Repositorio Institucional UMNG", "internal_name": "ftunivmilnueva" @@ -39483,10 +38119,6 @@ "name": "E Jurnal STIE Pasundan Bandung (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi)", "internal_name": "ftstiebandung" }, - { - "name": "Publicaciones Unisangil (Universitaria de San Gil)", - "internal_name": "ftunisangilojs" - }, { "name": "Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu: PRESSto", "internal_name": "ftamickiewiczojs" @@ -39496,7 +38128,7 @@ "internal_name": "ftasiandbank" }, { - "name": "U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM): Images from the History of Medicine (IHM)", + "name": "National Library of Medicine (NLM): Images from the History of Medicine", "internal_name": "ftnlmihm" }, { @@ -39507,10 +38139,6 @@ "name": "Leeds Beckett University Repository", "internal_name": "ftleedsbeckettun" }, - { - "name": "คลังข้อมูลดิจิทัลด้านคุณธรรมความดี", - "internal_name": "ftmoralcenter" - }, { "name": "Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов", "internal_name": "ftjvtio" @@ -39539,10 +38167,6 @@ "name": "GAMS - Geisteswissenschaftliches Asset Management System (Zentrum für Informationsmodellierung, Universität Graz)", "internal_name": "ftunivgrazgams" }, - { - "name": "Электронный архив РГППУ (Российский государственный профессионально-педагогический университет в Екатеринбурге)", - "internal_name": "ftrsvpuniv" - }, { "name": "Nyugat-magyarországi Egyetem (NYME): Publicatio Repozitórium", "internal_name": "ftunivwesthu" @@ -39591,10 +38215,6 @@ "name": "RonPub - Research Online Publishing", "internal_name": "ftronpub" }, - { - "name": "Academy Publication Online", - "internal_name": "ftacadpublicatio" - }, { "name": "Пульмонология", "internal_name": "ftjpulmonology" @@ -39623,10 +38243,6 @@ "name": "Falmouth University Research Repository (FURR)", "internal_name": "ftfalmouthuniv" }, - { - "name": "University of Cambridge, Department of Earth Sciences: ESC Publications", - "internal_name": "ftucambridgeesc" - }, { "name": "University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository", "internal_name": "ftuniminnesotals" @@ -39711,10 +38327,6 @@ "name": "Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica: Repositorio TEC", "internal_name": "ftinsttec" }, - { - "name": "Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem: Ludovika Digitális Tudástár és Archívum", - "internal_name": "ftnationalunivps" - }, { "name": "University of Louisville: ThinkIR", "internal_name": "ftunivlouisvir" @@ -39775,10 +38387,6 @@ "name": "倉敷芸術科学大学学術情報リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftkurashikiuniv" }, - { - "name": "Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU): Heritage", - "internal_name": "fthkbaptistunidy" - }, { "name": "Journal for Foundations and Applications of Physics", "internal_name": "ftjfap" @@ -39835,10 +38443,6 @@ "name": "University of Cape Town: OpenUCT", "internal_name": "ftunivcapetownir" }, - { - "name": "Liburuklik (Biblioteca Digital Vasca)", - "internal_name": "ftliburuklik" - }, { "name": "Universidad de Deusto: Biblioteca Digital Loyola", "internal_name": "ftunivdeustodc" @@ -39859,10 +38463,6 @@ "name": "The Journal of Quality in Education (AMAQUEN Institute)", "internal_name": "ftjqe" }, - { - "name": "Uluslararası Akademik Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi", - "internal_name": "ftjyonbil" - }, { "name": "Revistas Científicas Indexadas Universidad Surcolombiana", "internal_name": "ftunisurcolombia" @@ -39983,10 +38583,6 @@ "name": "Электронная библиотека Уральского государственного педагогического университета (объединенного вуза – УрГПУ и РГППУ)", "internal_name": "ftunivsfe" }, - { - "name": "Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development : Scientific Journal of ICARD", - "internal_name": "fticardojs" - }, { "name": "Revista Mexicana de Estomatología", "internal_name": "ftjrme" @@ -40031,10 +38627,6 @@ "name": "Darwiniana, nueva serie", "internal_name": "ftjdarwiniana" }, - { - "name": "International Journal of Multifaceted and Multilingual Studies (IJMMS)", - "internal_name": "ftjijmms" - }, { "name": "Virginia Community College System: Digital Commons @ VCCS", "internal_name": "ftvirginiacomcol" @@ -40111,10 +38703,6 @@ "name": "Georgetown University: DigitalGeorgetown", "internal_name": "ftgeorgetownuniv" }, - { - "name": "Jurnal Infotel (Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Telematika Telkom Purwokerto)", - "internal_name": "ftjinfotel" - }, { "name": "Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy", "internal_name": "ftjmdke" @@ -40167,10 +38755,6 @@ "name": "Portal Revista Científica y Literarias de la UNAN-León (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua)", "internal_name": "ftunanleonojs" }, - { - "name": "Riset Manajemen & Akuntansi", - "internal_name": "ftjrma" - }, { "name": "Pelita Perkebunan (Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal, CCRJ)", "internal_name": "ftjccrj" @@ -40231,14 +38815,6 @@ "name": "Research Archive of Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (RAIITH)", "internal_name": "ftiith" }, - { - "name": "Bushehr University of Medical Sciences Repository", - "internal_name": "ftbushehrunivms" - }, - { - "name": "GISAP (Global International Scientific Analytical Project): Scientific Journal", - "internal_name": "ftgisapojs" - }, { "name": "Press Start (University of Glasgow)", "internal_name": "ftjpressstart" @@ -40295,18 +38871,10 @@ "name": "Kwantlen Polytechnic University: KORA (Kwantlen Open Resource Access)", "internal_name": "ftkwantlenpuniv" }, - { - "name": "中国科学院文献情报中心机构知识库", - "internal_name": "ftchinacadscinsl" - }, { "name": "Universidad de Medellin: Repositorio Institucional", "internal_name": "ftunivmedellin" }, - { - "name": "中国科学院生态环境研究中心机构知识库", - "internal_name": "ftchacadscircees" - }, { "name": "The Christie School of Oncology: Christie Research Publications Repository", "internal_name": "ftchristienhs" @@ -40443,10 +39011,6 @@ "name": "中国科学院半导体研究所机构知识库", "internal_name": "ftchinacadscsemi" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio Digital USFQ (Universidad San Francisco de Quito)", - "internal_name": "ftunivfquito" - }, { "name": "Kafa'ah: Journal of Gender Studies (Center for Gender and Child Studies, State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Imam Bonjol Padang)", "internal_name": "ftjkafaah" @@ -40551,10 +39115,6 @@ "name": "Socrates", "internal_name": "ftjsocrates" }, - { - "name": "Urbe et Ius", - "internal_name": "fturbeetiusojs" - }, { "name": "Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie: Platforma czasopism", "internal_name": "ftunipjpkrakow" @@ -40579,18 +39139,10 @@ "name": "中国科学院广州能源研究所机构知识库", "internal_name": "ftchacadsciegiec" }, - { - "name": "中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所机构知识库", - "internal_name": "ftchacadsciensia" - }, { "name": "中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库", "internal_name": "ftchacscienpsych" }, - { - "name": "中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所机构知识库", - "internal_name": "ftchacadscienegi" - }, { "name": "Portal de Periódicos UFSC (Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina)", "internal_name": "ftunivfscojs" @@ -40603,10 +39155,6 @@ "name": "Al-Ta’lim (Faculty of Islamic Education and Teacher Training IAIN Imam Bonjol Padang)", "internal_name": "ftinstagamaojs" }, - { - "name": "Open Journal Systems at University of Gothenburg", - "internal_name": "ftunivgoetebojs" - }, { "name": "Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo: Repositório Institucional UNESP", "internal_name": "ftunivespir" @@ -40687,10 +39235,6 @@ "name": "Lincoln Memorial University, Duncan School of Law: Digital Commons @ LMU-DSOL", "internal_name": "ftlincolnmemuni" }, - { - "name": "Київський університет імені Бориса Грінченка: Наукові доробки магістрантів", - "internal_name": "ftkunivbgojs" - }, { "name": "Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental (RGSA - Centro Universitário da FEI)", "internal_name": "ftjrgsa" @@ -40863,10 +39407,6 @@ "name": "Open Access-Zeitschriften an der Universität Münster", "internal_name": "ftubmuensterojs" }, - { - "name": "Prifysgol Metropolitan Caerdydd", - "internal_name": "ftcardiffmetuniv" - }, { "name": "Universiti Utara Malaysia: UUM eTheses", "internal_name": "ftuniutaramalays" @@ -40911,10 +39451,6 @@ "name": "Scholink Journals", "internal_name": "ftscholinkojs" }, - { - "name": "Portal de Revistas Académicas de la UNI (Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Nicaragua)", - "internal_name": "ftunivningeneria" - }, { "name": "Horizon e-Publishing Group (HePG): E-Journals", "internal_name": "fthorizonepubl" @@ -40927,10 +39463,6 @@ "name": "Université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi Ouzou (UMMTO): Research Review of Sciences and Technologies", "internal_name": "ftunivmmtiziouzo" }, - { - "name": "The Open University of Sri Lanka: OUSL Digital Archive", - "internal_name": "ftopenusrilanka" - }, { "name": "Banco de la República Colombia: Publicaciones", "internal_name": "ftbancorepublica" @@ -40995,14 +39527,6 @@ "name": "The University of Vermont: ScholarWorks @ UVM", "internal_name": "ftunivermont" }, - { - "name": "University of California, Irvine: UCI Law Scholarly Commons", - "internal_name": "ftucirvineschool" - }, - { - "name": "Instituto Superior Miguel Torga (ISMT): Repositório Aberto", - "internal_name": "ftinstsmt" - }, { "name": "PennState: Digital Collections", "internal_name": "ftpennstateuncdm" @@ -41079,26 +39603,14 @@ "name": "Revistas URI - FW (Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões, campus de Frederico Westphalen/RS)", "internal_name": "ftunivrifwojs" }, - { - "name": "新世纪科学出版社", - "internal_name": "ftncspress" - }, { "name": "CBPC - Companhia Brasileira de Produção Científic: Portal de Periódicos da Sustenere Publishing", "internal_name": "ftsustenerepubl" }, - { - "name": "Faculdades Integradas Teresa D'Ávila: Publicações Fatea", - "internal_name": "ftfateaojs" - }, { "name": "Paavan Education Trust", "internal_name": "ftpaavanetrust" }, - { - "name": "Fundação de Economia e Estatística: Revistas Eletrônicas FEE - SEPLAG (Secretaria de Estado de Planejamento e Gestão)", - "internal_name": "ftfeeojs" - }, { "name": "International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications (Warsaw University of Technology)", "internal_name": "ftjijet" @@ -41135,10 +39647,6 @@ "name": "Université Mohamed Khider, Biskra: Theses Repository", "internal_name": "ftunivbiskra" }, - { - "name": "Universidad Centroamericana (UCA), Nicaragua: Repositorio Institucional", - "internal_name": "ftunicamericana" - }, { "name": "Nationalmuseum (Stockholm): Publikationer (DiVA)", "internal_name": "ftnatmustockholm" @@ -41199,10 +39707,6 @@ "name": "Revista Internacional de Psicología (Instituto de la Familia Guatemala)", "internal_name": "ftjrip" }, - { - "name": "Revista Brasileira de Marketing (REMark - Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE, São Paulo)", - "internal_name": "ftjbjm" - }, { "name": "Journal of Research in Marketing (JORM - Techmind Research, Canada)", "internal_name": "ftjorm" @@ -41247,10 +39751,6 @@ "name": "Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás: Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UCG", "internal_name": "ftunivcgoiasojs" }, - { - "name": "Vilniaus Gedimino Technikos Universitetas: VGTU Talpykla", - "internal_name": "ftvilniusgtuniv" - }, { "name": "Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Dresden (HTWDD): Qucosa", "internal_name": "fthtwdresden" @@ -41327,10 +39827,6 @@ "name": "Universidade do Contestado: Periódicos UnC", "internal_name": "ftunivcontestado" }, - { - "name": "Université de Lille 1 - Sciences et Technologies: IRIS (Bibliothèque numérique en histoire des science)", - "internal_name": "ftunivlille1dc" - }, { "name": "Repozytorium Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku (RUB)", "internal_name": "ftunivbialystok" @@ -41411,10 +39907,6 @@ "name": "Naturhistoriska riksmuseet: Publikationer (DiVA)", "internal_name": "ftnrm" }, - { - "name": "Aisthema International Journal", - "internal_name": "ftjaisthema" - }, { "name": "Scientific Journals of Unnes (Universitas Negeri Semarang)", "internal_name": "ftunsemarangojs" @@ -41423,14 +39915,6 @@ "name": "Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul: Portal Periódicos USCS", "internal_name": "ftunivscsojs" }, - { - "name": "Center for Scientific Publication: PPI (Pusat Publikasi Ilmiah - LPPM Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)", - "internal_name": "ftitsojs" - }, - { - "name": "Universidade de Uberab: Revistas Digitais Uniube", - "internal_name": "ftunivuberabaojs" - }, { "name": "Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte: Portal de Revistas Eletrônicas do UniBH", "internal_name": "ftcubelohorizone" @@ -41559,10 +40043,6 @@ "name": "Servifapa (Instituto de Investigación y Formación Agraria y Pesquera, IFAPA)", "internal_name": "ftifapa" }, - { - "name": "Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ): Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ", - "internal_name": "ftunieriodejan" - }, { "name": "Architexturez South Asia", "internal_name": "ftatsouthasia" @@ -41603,10 +40083,6 @@ "name": "Georgia College: Knowledge Box", "internal_name": "ftgeorgiacollege" }, - { - "name": "Australian International Academic Centre: AIAC Journals", - "internal_name": "ftaiacjournals" - }, { "name": "University of Malaya: UM Students' Repository", "internal_name": "ftunivmalayasr" @@ -41655,70 +40131,10 @@ "name": "Kenyon College: Digital Kenyon - Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange", "internal_name": "ftkenyoncollege" }, - { - "name": "県立広島大学", - "internal_name": "ftprefunihiroshi" - }, - { - "name": "広島経済大学", - "internal_name": "fthirosunieconom" - }, - { - "name": "広島女学院大学", - "internal_name": "fthiroshjogakuin" - }, - { - "name": "広島国際大学", - "internal_name": "fthiroshimaintun" - }, - { - "name": "尾道市立大学", - "internal_name": "ftonochimicityun" - }, - { - "name": "比治山大学", - "internal_name": "fthijiyamauniv" - }, - { - "name": "日本赤十字広島看護大学", - "internal_name": "fthircollnursing" - }, - { - "name": "広島国際学院大学", - "internal_name": "fthiroshimakguni" - }, - { - "name": "呉工業高等専門学校", - "internal_name": "ftkurenct" - }, - { - "name": "福山市立大学", - "internal_name": "ftfukuyamasityun" - }, - { - "name": "Universidad del Norte, Colombia: Portal de Eventos", - "internal_name": "ftunivnorteojs2" - }, - { - "name": "広島市立大学機関リポジトリ", - "internal_name": "fthiroshimacityu" - }, - { - "name": "広島文教女子大学", - "internal_name": "fthiroshimabwuni" - }, { "name": "広島文化学園大学", "internal_name": "fthiroshimabguni" }, - { - "name": "海上保安大学校", - "internal_name": "ftjapcoastguarda" - }, - { - "name": "広島工業大学", - "internal_name": "fthiroshimait" - }, { "name": "Universität Leipzig: Historische Bestände und Nachlässe der UBL", "internal_name": "ftunivleipzigds" @@ -41787,10 +40203,6 @@ "name": "Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi: IR@CECRI", "internal_name": "ftcsirurdipir" }, - { - "name": "Revues Scientifiques de l'université de Tlemcen", - "internal_name": "ftunivtlemcenojs" - }, { "name": "Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology: Rose-Hulman Scholar", "internal_name": "ftrosehulmaninst" @@ -41859,10 +40271,6 @@ "name": "Kingston University London: Research Repository", "internal_name": "ftunivkingston" }, - { - "name": "Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC): THEOREME (THEses, Open access, Recherche, MEmoires)", - "internal_name": "ftunvalenciennes" - }, { "name": "Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: Jable", "internal_name": "ftunilaspalmasj" @@ -41895,10 +40303,6 @@ "name": "Escuela Politécnica Nacional: Repositorio Digital EPN", "internal_name": "ftbieecepn" }, - { - "name": "КРАД - Наука Центральной Азии (Ассоциация Библиотечно-Информационный Консорциум)", - "internal_name": "ftbik" - }, { "name": "International Journal of Innovative Technology and Research (IJITR)", "internal_name": "ftjijitr" @@ -42059,10 +40463,6 @@ "name": "Revista Medicina (Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Unviersidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil)", "internal_name": "ftjrm" }, - { - "name": "Informatics in Primary Care (BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT)", - "internal_name": "ftjipc" - }, { "name": "Repositorio Digital de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (RD-UNC)", "internal_name": "ftunivncordoba" @@ -42103,10 +40503,6 @@ "name": "Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Könyvtára Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Könyvtár és Információs Központ)", "internal_name": "ftmtakorphanth" }, - { - "name": "Eastern University, Dhaka: Digital Library", - "internal_name": "fteasternudhaka" - }, { "name": "SSBFNET Center for Strategic Studies in Business and Finance: OJS (Society for the Study of Business & Finance)", "internal_name": "ftssbfnetojs" @@ -42123,10 +40519,6 @@ "name": "s u b \\ u r b a n. zeitschrift für kritische stadtforschung (Kritische Geographie Berlin e.V.)", "internal_name": "ftjzsu" }, - { - "name": "Academos Public Archive", - "internal_name": "ftacademospa" - }, { "name": "SciELO Brazil (Scientific Electronic Library Online)", "internal_name": "ftjscielo" @@ -42187,14 +40579,6 @@ "name": "University of West London: UWL Repository", "internal_name": "ftuniwestlondon" }, - { - "name": "Università degli Studi di Catania: Archivia", - "internal_name": "ftunivcatania" - }, - { - "name": "Muzeum Historii Polski: Dziennik Ustaw RP na Uchodźstwie", - "internal_name": "ftmuzhistoriipol" - }, { "name": "The University of Oxford Text Archive", "internal_name": "ftoxfordunita" @@ -42263,14 +40647,6 @@ "name": "Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal de Lavras (RIUFLA)", "internal_name": "ftunivflavras" }, - { - "name": "Ferris State University: FIR (Ferris Institutional Repository)", - "internal_name": "ftferrisstateuni" - }, - { - "name": "Repositorio Digital del Instituto de Altos Estudios Nacionales", - "internal_name": "ftiaen" - }, { "name": "Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (RIUFS)", "internal_name": "ftunivfsergipe" @@ -42303,14 +40679,6 @@ "name": "University of Tulsa, College of Law: TU Law Digital Commons", "internal_name": "ftunitulsacollaw" }, - { - "name": "Blue Ocean Research Journals", - "internal_name": "ftbopublishers" - }, - { - "name": "Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS): Publikasi Ilmiah Online Mahasiswa ITS (POMITS)", - "internal_name": "ftitssurabayaojs" - }, { "name": "University of Missouri, School of Law: Scholarship Repository", "internal_name": "ftunimissourilaw" @@ -42343,10 +40711,6 @@ "name": "Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación (FaHCE-UNLP): Memoria Académica", "internal_name": "ftfahceunlp" }, - { - "name": "I-Revues (INIST-CNRS)", - "internal_name": "ftjirevues" - }, { "name": "Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National-Louis University, Nowy Sącz: Repozytorium WSB-NLU", "internal_name": "ftnatlouisuniwsb" @@ -42404,7 +40768,7 @@ "internal_name": "ftcubrasiliaojs" }, { - "name": "Cadernos de Educação, Tecnologia e Sociedade (Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Goiás)", + "name": "Cadernos de Educação, Tecnologia e Sociedade - CETS (Brazilian Journal of Education, Technology and Society - BRAJETS)", "internal_name": "ftjcets" }, { @@ -42447,10 +40811,6 @@ "name": "Днепропетровский национальный университет железнодорожного транспорта: Електронний архів", "internal_name": "ftdnipropetrovsk" }, - { - "name": "Instituto Español de Oceanografía: e-IEO", - "internal_name": "ftieo" - }, { "name": "University of Chichester: EPrints Repository", "internal_name": "ftunivchichester" @@ -42679,10 +41039,6 @@ "name": "International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE)", "internal_name": "ftjijcrsee" }, - { - "name": "Open Access World", - "internal_name": "ftoaworld" - }, { "name": "Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro: Portal de Revistas da UNIRIO", "internal_name": "ftunivrioojs" @@ -42712,17 +41068,13 @@ "internal_name": "ftseattleunivlaw" }, { - "name": "Miskin Hill: Journals", + "name": "Australian Slavonic and East European Studies (ASEES)", "internal_name": "ftmiskinhill" }, { "name": "PennState, The Dickinson School of Law: Penn State Law eLibrary", "internal_name": "ftpennstateuni" }, - { - "name": "International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Applications (IJMCA)", - "internal_name": "ftjijmca" - }, { "name": "Journal Academic Marketing Mysticism Online (JAMMO)", "internal_name": "ftjammo" @@ -42759,10 +41111,6 @@ "name": "Bates College: SCARAB (Scholarly Communication and Research at Bates)", "internal_name": "ftbatescollege" }, - { - "name": "Western Oregon University: Digital Commons@WOU", - "internal_name": "ftwesternoregon" - }, { "name": "Northwestern College Iowa: NWCommons", "internal_name": "ftnorthwestcoll" @@ -42807,10 +41155,6 @@ "name": "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University: ERAU Scholarly Commons", "internal_name": "ftembryriddleaun" }, - { - "name": "Rhode Island College: DigitalCommons@RIC", - "internal_name": "ftrhodesislandco" - }, { "name": "Universidad Católica de Córdoba: Producción Académica UCC", "internal_name": "ftunivccordoba" @@ -42831,10 +41175,6 @@ "name": "Space and Culture, India", "internal_name": "ftjsc" }, - { - "name": "Socioeconomica", - "internal_name": "ftjsocioeconom" - }, { "name": "VFAST - Virtual Foundation for Advancement of Science and Technology (Pakistan)", "internal_name": "ftvfastojs" @@ -42955,10 +41295,6 @@ "name": "Deutsches Textarchiv (DTA, Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften)", "internal_name": "ftdta" }, - { - "name": "ISAE (Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace): ArTeMIS", - "internal_name": "ftisae" - }, { "name": "Bibliothèque Royale, Bruxelles: Archives & Musée de la Littérature (AML)", "internal_name": "ftaml" @@ -43123,10 +41459,6 @@ "name": "University of East Anglia: UEA Digital Repository", "internal_name": "ftuniveastangl" }, - { - "name": "Дигиталнa Народна и универзитетска библиотека Републике Српске", - "internal_name": "ftnusrpskadc" - }, { "name": "Ανοικτό Πανεπιστήμιο Κύπρου: Κυψέλη", "internal_name": "ftopenunivcyprus" @@ -43247,10 +41579,6 @@ "name": "FAUBA Digital (Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires - UBA)", "internal_name": "ftunibuenairesfa" }, - { - "name": "Chełmska Biblioteka Cyfrowa", - "internal_name": "ftchbc" - }, { "name": "WHO (World Health Organization): Institutional Repository for Information Sharing (IRIS)", "internal_name": "ftwhoiris" @@ -43263,10 +41591,6 @@ "name": "Наукові журнали Державного університету “Київський авіаційний інститут”", "internal_name": "ftnaviationunojs" }, - { - "name": "國立暨南國際大學", - "internal_name": "ftnchinanuniv" - }, { "name": "The World Bank: Open Knowledge Repository (OKR)", "internal_name": "ftworldbank" @@ -43427,10 +41751,6 @@ "name": "Institut für Deutsche Sprache: Publikationsserver", "internal_name": "ftinstdeusprache" }, - { - "name": "Vaal University of Technology: VUT DigiResearch", - "internal_name": "ftvaaluniv" - }, { "name": "歡迎光臨亞洲大學全球資訊網", "internal_name": "ftasiauniv" @@ -43475,10 +41795,6 @@ "name": "Faculdade de Educação Superior do Paraná: Open Journal Systems", "internal_name": "ftunivfespojs" }, - { - "name": "Northern Illinois University (NIU): Huskie Commons Repository", - "internal_name": "ftnorthillinuni" - }, { "name": "VTechWorks (VirginiaTech)", "internal_name": "ftvirginiatec" @@ -43491,10 +41807,6 @@ "name": "eNUFTIR - Національний Університет Харчових Технологій", "internal_name": "ftnunivfood" }, - { - "name": "北海道教育大学学術リポジトリ", - "internal_name": "fthokkaidouniedu" - }, { "name": "Репозиторий Белорусского национального технического университета", "internal_name": "ftbelarusntuni" @@ -43515,10 +41827,6 @@ "name": "University of Limpopo: Institutional Repository", "internal_name": "ftunivlimpopo" }, - { - "name": "La Salle University, Philadelphia: Digital Commons", - "internal_name": "ftlasalleuniv" - }, { "name": "Lancaster Theological Seminary: Digital Archive", "internal_name": "ftlancastersem" @@ -43571,10 +41879,6 @@ "name": "St George's University of London: Repository", "internal_name": "ftstgeorgesuniv" }, - { - "name": "Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi", - "internal_name": "ftjdud" - }, { "name": "Portal da Universidade Metodista de São Paulo", "internal_name": "ftunivmsaopojs" @@ -43655,10 +41959,6 @@ "name": "Biblioteka Cyfrowa Politechniki Koszalińskiej", "internal_name": "ftkoszalintuniv" }, - { - "name": "MDC - Memòria Digital de Cataluny", - "internal_name": "ftmdcatalunya" - }, { "name": "Bauhaus-Universität Weimar: Digitale Sammlung", "internal_name": "ftunivweimards" @@ -43691,10 +41991,6 @@ "name": "Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Turismo (RBTur)", "internal_name": "ftrbtur" }, - { - "name": "Coleccion de Tesis digitales de la UDLAP (Universidad de las Américas, Puebla)", - "internal_name": "ftunipueblatesis" - }, { "name": "The University of Adelaide: Digital Library", "internal_name": "ftunivadelaidedl" @@ -43719,10 +42015,6 @@ "name": "University of North Carolina: UNC Digital Collections", "internal_name": "ftuninorthcardc" }, - { - "name": "Universitas Surakarta: eJournal", - "internal_name": "ftunisurakarta" - }, { "name": "Clark University: Clark Digital Commons", "internal_name": "ftclarkuniv" @@ -43991,14 +42283,6 @@ "name": "Dolnośląska Biblioteka Cyfrowa", "internal_name": "ftdolnoslaskadl" }, - { - "name": "Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris (UPMC): Jubilothèque", - "internal_name": "ftupmcdc" - }, - { - "name": "育達商業科技大學機構典藏系統", - "internal_name": "ftyudauniv" - }, { "name": "RUJA - Repositorio de la Universidad de Jaén", "internal_name": "ftunivjaen" @@ -44015,10 +42299,6 @@ "name": "Universida de San Andrés: Repositorio Digital San Andrés", "internal_name": "ftunivsanandres" }, - { - "name": "International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)", - "internal_name": "ftjijsrp" - }, { "name": "Cedarville University: DigitalCommons@Cedarville", "internal_name": "ftcedarvilleuniv" @@ -44027,10 +42307,6 @@ "name": "Hong Kong Polytechnic University: PolyU Institutional Repository (PolyU IR)", "internal_name": "ftpolyuhongkong" }, - { - "name": "Université de Lorraine: PETALE (Publications Et Travaux Académiques de LorrainE)", - "internal_name": "ftunivlorraine" - }, { "name": "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú: Portal de Revistas PUCP", "internal_name": "ftpunivcperuojs" @@ -44051,10 +42327,6 @@ "name": "Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy: DigitalCommons@IMSA", "internal_name": "ftimsa" }, - { - "name": "國立體育大學", - "internal_name": "ftntsportuniv" - }, { "name": "Repositório Científico do Centro Hospitalar do Porto", "internal_name": "ftchporto" @@ -44079,10 +42351,6 @@ "name": "Multimedia University, Malaysia: SHDL@MMU Digital Repository", "internal_name": "ftmultimediauniv" }, - { - "name": "University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia: COAST Research Database", - "internal_name": "ftunivscoast" - }, { "name": "Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée, Université Lumière Lyon 2: DIGIMOM", "internal_name": "ftdigimom" @@ -44167,10 +42435,6 @@ "name": "Electra (University of Patras)", "internal_name": "ftunivpatraspas" }, - { - "name": "Journal of Mobile, Embedded and Distributed Systems (Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies)", - "internal_name": "ftjmeds" - }, { "name": "Tasarım+Kuram Dergisi (Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi)", "internal_name": "ftjtk" @@ -44195,10 +42459,6 @@ "name": "専修大学学術機関リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftsenshuuniv" }, - { - "name": "國立勤益科技大學", - "internal_name": "ftncyuniv" - }, { "name": "Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia (Università degli Studi di Bari)", "internal_name": "ftjrifp" @@ -44431,10 +42691,6 @@ "name": "Bogor Agricultural University: IPB Scientific Repository (Institut Pertanian Bogoar)", "internal_name": "ftbbaunivipb" }, - { - "name": "國立高雄師範大學機構典藏", - "internal_name": "ftnknuniv" - }, { "name": "Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych (RCIN)", "internal_name": "ftrcin" @@ -44443,10 +42699,6 @@ "name": "Universidad del Norte, Colombia: Repositorio Digital", "internal_name": "ftunivnorte" }, - { - "name": "National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka Digital Repository", - "internal_name": "ftnsfsrilanka" - }, { "name": "Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul: Repositório Digital da USCS", "internal_name": "ftunivscs" @@ -44459,10 +42711,6 @@ "name": "Cyfrowa Ziemia Sieradzka", "internal_name": "ftsieradzdl" }, - { - "name": "RICABIB: the Digital Repository of Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro", - "internal_name": "ftcabib" - }, { "name": "City University London: City Research Online", "internal_name": "ftcityunivlondon" @@ -44503,10 +42751,6 @@ "name": "PUBLISSO Fachrepositorium Lebenswissenschaften (ZB MED)", "internal_name": "ftzbmed" }, - { - "name": "University of Puget Sound: Sound Ideas", - "internal_name": "ftunivpugetsound" - }, { "name": "Jurnal Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar", "internal_name": "ftisidenpasarojs" @@ -44551,10 +42795,6 @@ "name": "熊本大学学術リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftkumamotouniv" }, - { - "name": "Banco Internacional de Objetos Educacionais (Ministry of Education - Brazil)", - "internal_name": "ftbioe" - }, { "name": "CyberTesis UACh (Tesis Electrónicas, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia)", "internal_name": "ftunaustralchile" @@ -44571,10 +42811,6 @@ "name": "이화여자대학교", "internal_name": "ftewhawomensuniv" }, - { - "name": "奈良大学リポジトリ", - "internal_name": "ftnarauniv" - }, { "name": "SciELO España (Scientific Electronic Library Online)", "internal_name": "ftscielospain" @@ -44599,18 +42835,10 @@ "name": "East Carolina University, Joyner Library: Digital Collections", "internal_name": "fteastcarolinaun" }, - { - "name": "Anglia Ruskin University: Anglia Ruskin Research Online (ARRO)", - "internal_name": "ftarro" - }, { "name": "Institutional Knowledge (InK) at Singapore Management University", "internal_name": "ftsingaporemuniv" }, - { - "name": "La Trobe University (Melbourne): Research Online", - "internal_name": "ftlatrobeuniv" - }, { "name": "BRAC University, Bangladesh: Institutional Repository", "internal_name": "ftbracuniv" @@ -44635,10 +42863,6 @@ "name": "OAK - The Novartis Repository", "internal_name": "ftnovartisinst" }, - { - "name": "Language Box (University of Southampton)", - "internal_name": "ftlanguagebox" - }, { "name": "神奈川大学 学術機関リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftkanagawauniv" @@ -44699,10 +42923,6 @@ "name": "Repositório do Instituto Politécnico de Viseu", "internal_name": "ftipviseu" }, - { - "name": "逢甲大學全球資訊網", - "internal_name": "ftfengchiauniv" - }, { "name": "Електронний архів Харківського національного університету радіоелектроніки", "internal_name": "ftnunivtre" @@ -44731,10 +42951,6 @@ "name": "兵庫教育大学学術情報リポジトリ", "internal_name": "fthyokyouniv" }, - { - "name": "國立屏東大學", - "internal_name": "ftnationpuniedu" - }, { "name": "首都大学東京機関リポジトリ", "internal_name": "fttokyomuniv" @@ -44747,18 +42963,10 @@ "name": "國立東華大學", "internal_name": "ftndonghwauniv" }, - { - "name": "華夏機構典藏", - "internal_name": "fthwahsiait" - }, { "name": "National Changhua University of Education Institutional Repository", "internal_name": "ftchanghuauniedu" }, - { - "name": "輔英科技大學機構典藏", - "internal_name": "ftfooyinuniv" - }, { "name": "南華大學機構典藏", "internal_name": "ftnanhuauniv" @@ -44791,10 +42999,6 @@ "name": "OAPEN (Open Access Publishing in European Networks)", "internal_name": "ftoapen" }, - { - "name": "國北教大機構典藏", - "internal_name": "ftntaipeiuniv" - }, { "name": "中華信義神學院", "internal_name": "ftchinalutheran" @@ -44807,10 +43011,6 @@ "name": "修平科技大學", "internal_name": "fthsiupinginst" }, - { - "name": "元培科技大學", - "internal_name": "ftyuanpeiuniv" - }, { "name": "國立聯合大學", "internal_name": "ftnuniteduniv" @@ -44875,10 +43075,6 @@ "name": "Universidad de León: BULERIA", "internal_name": "ftunivleon" }, - { - "name": "Quantropy Eprints", - "internal_name": "ftquantropy" - }, { "name": "Corvinus University of Budapest: Research Archive", "internal_name": "ftcorvinusunivir" @@ -44923,10 +43119,6 @@ "name": "Revista de Estudios Bolivianos", "internal_name": "ftjbsj" }, - { - "name": "Trinity Western University: TWU Academic Journals", - "internal_name": "fttrinitywestern" - }, { "name": "Applied Medical Informatics (University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca)", "internal_name": "ftjami" @@ -45003,10 +43195,6 @@ "name": "École de technologie supérieure, Montréal: Espace ÉTS", "internal_name": "ftecolets" }, - { - "name": "Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS): EEPIS Repository", - "internal_name": "ftitssurabaya" - }, { "name": "Repository Universitas Andalas", "internal_name": "ftunivandalas" @@ -45107,10 +43295,6 @@ "name": "Dominikańska biblioteka cyfrowa", "internal_name": "ftarmarium" }, - { - "name": "Zachodniopomorska Biblioteka Cyfrowa: ZBC Pomerania, Szczecin", - "internal_name": "ftzbcpomerania" - }, { "name": "Nülan - Portal de Promoción y Difusión Pública del Conocimiento Académico y Científic (Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata - UNMDP)", "internal_name": "ftunivnmdpfceys" @@ -45131,10 +43315,6 @@ "name": "Cyfrowa Biblioteka Diecezjalna w Sandomierzu", "internal_name": "ftsandomierzdll" }, - { - "name": "Miejska Biblioteka Publiczna w Iławie: Biblioteka Cyfrowa", - "internal_name": "ftilawskadl" - }, { "name": "NLA Høgskolen, Bergen: NLA Brage", "internal_name": "ftnlahs" @@ -45195,18 +43375,10 @@ "name": "Özyeğin University: eResearch@Ozyegin", "internal_name": "ftozyeginuniv" }, - { - "name": "Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM): DAR (Desarrolla, Aprende y Reutiliza)", - "internal_name": "ftedemonterrey" - }, { "name": "Literacy in Composition Studies (LiCS)", "internal_name": "ftjlics" }, - { - "name": "Management In Health, MIH (National School of Public Health, Management, Romania)", - "internal_name": "ftjmih" - }, { "name": "GDZ - Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum (Georg-August-Universität Götingen)", "internal_name": "ftgdzgoettingen" @@ -45283,10 +43455,6 @@ "name": "Repozytorium Cyfrowe Poloników (Instytut Badań nad Dziedzictwem Kulturowym Europy)", "internal_name": "ftdrpolonica" }, - { - "name": "Olivet Nazarene University: Digital Commons @ Olivet", - "internal_name": "ftolivetnazarene" - }, { "name": "Economia, Società e Istituzioni (University of Perugia)", "internal_name": "ftjrei" @@ -45367,10 +43535,6 @@ "name": "Pacific University Oregon: CommonKnowledge", "internal_name": "ftpacificuniv" }, - { - "name": "中華醫事科技大學", - "internal_name": "fthunghwauniv" - }, { "name": "Universitätsbibliothek Frankfurt/Main: Digitale Sammlungen", "internal_name": "ftunivffmds" @@ -45443,10 +43607,6 @@ "name": "文化大學機構典藏", "internal_name": "ftchineseculture" }, - { - "name": "Università degli Studi Roma Tre: DSpace@RomaTre", - "internal_name": "ftunivroma3" - }, { "name": "関西大学学術リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftkansaiuniv" @@ -45471,10 +43631,6 @@ "name": "Journal of Literary Theory (JLT)", "internal_name": "ftjlt" }, - { - "name": "Electronic Communications of the EASST (European Association of Software Science and Technology)", - "internal_name": "ftjeseasst" - }, { "name": "International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research (Joint Research Centre of the European Commission)", "internal_name": "ftjijsdir" @@ -45491,10 +43647,6 @@ "name": "Copenhagen Business School: CBS Open Journals", "internal_name": "ftcbscopenhagojs" }, - { - "name": "Slavica Journals (Eurasia Academic Publishers)", - "internal_name": "ftjslavica" - }, { "name": "Universidad Nacional de La Plata: Portal del Revistas del UNLP", "internal_name": "ftuninlaplataojs" @@ -45531,10 +43683,6 @@ "name": "Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis (ELCVIA - Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)", "internal_name": "ftjelcvia" }, - { - "name": "Revista Electrónica de la Autopsia", - "internal_name": "ftjera" - }, { "name": "Al-Qanṭara (Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales - CSIC)", "internal_name": "ftjaq" @@ -45599,10 +43747,6 @@ "name": "Thailand Digital Journals", "internal_name": "ftthaijournals" }, - { - "name": "DRDO Publications (Online Publishing @ DESIDOC - Defence Research & Development Organization, India)", - "internal_name": "ftjdrdo" - }, { "name": "Srinakharinwirot University: SWU e-Journals System", "internal_name": "ftsrinakharinojs" @@ -45639,10 +43783,6 @@ "name": "University of New Brunswick: Centre for Digital Scholarship Journals", "internal_name": "ftuninewbrunojs" }, - { - "name": "Revistas Eletrônicas da Toledo Presidente Prudente, São Paulo", - "internal_name": "ftunivtoledoojs" - }, { "name": "Cadernos NPGA (Universidade Federal da Bahia)", "internal_name": "ftjccnpga" @@ -45667,10 +43807,6 @@ "name": "The University of Kansas: Journals@KU", "internal_name": "ftjbi" }, - { - "name": "ASAGE - American Society for Aesthetics Graduate E-Journal", - "internal_name": "ftjasage" - }, { "name": "Australian Policy Online (Institute for Social Research, Swinburne University of Technology)", "internal_name": "ftapo" @@ -45683,10 +43819,6 @@ "name": "Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Sede Ecudaor: UASB-Digital", "internal_name": "ftuniandinasimon" }, - { - "name": "Hong Kong Baptist University: HKBU Institutional Repository", - "internal_name": "fthongkongbapti" - }, { "name": "University of Victoria (Canada): Journal Publishing Service", "internal_name": "ftunivictoriaojs" @@ -45867,10 +43999,6 @@ "name": "Cornell University Law School: Scholarship@Cornell Law", "internal_name": "ftcornellunivlaw" }, - { - "name": "Murdoch University Research Portal", - "internal_name": "ftmurdochuniv" - }, { "name": "Journals@UIC (The University of Illinois at Chicago)", "internal_name": "ftunivillchojs" @@ -45895,10 +44023,6 @@ "name": "Ancient Asia - Journal of the Society of South Asian Archaeology", "internal_name": "ftjaa" }, - { - "name": "Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo (UNESP), Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas: Portal de Periódicos Científicos", - "internal_name": "ftjunesp" - }, { "name": "Högskolan Väst, Trollhättan: Elektroniska publikationer (DiVA)", "internal_name": "ftunivwest" @@ -45943,10 +44067,6 @@ "name": "Unidade Local de Saúde Amadora / Sintra", "internal_name": "fthff" }, - { - "name": "南台,南台科大學機構典藏", - "internal_name": "ftsoutherntaiwan" - }, { "name": "Repositori Universitat Jaume I (Repositorio UJI)", "internal_name": "ftunivjaumeirep" @@ -46035,10 +44155,6 @@ "name": "Pomorska Biblioteka Cyfrowa (PBC)", "internal_name": "ftpomorskadl" }, - { - "name": "Universidad de Sevilla: Fondos digitalizados", - "internal_name": "ftunivsevilla" - }, { "name": "Tạp chí khoa học Việt Nam Trực tuyến", "internal_name": "ftjvietnamjo" @@ -46176,7 +44292,7 @@ "internal_name": "ftunivcincinatti" }, { - "name": "ARCA - IGC Repository (Access to Research and Communication Annals: Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência)", + "name": "ARCA - Repositório do GIMM (Gulbenkian Institute for Molecular Medicine)", "internal_name": "ftinstgulbenkian" }, { @@ -46287,10 +44403,6 @@ "name": "Base Institutionnelle de Recherche de l'université Paris-Dauphine (BIRD)", "internal_name": "ftunivdauphine" }, - { - "name": "Rosalis - Bibliothèque numérique de Tolouse", - "internal_name": "ftbibltoulou" - }, { "name": "University of Windsor, Ontario: Open Journal Systems", "internal_name": "ftunivwindojs" @@ -46443,10 +44555,6 @@ "name": "University College Cork, Ireland: Cork Open Research Archive (CORA)", "internal_name": "ftunivcollcork" }, - { - "name": "Cineca: LEO - Letteratura Elettronica Online", - "internal_name": "ftcilealeo" - }, { "name": "Universidade de Lisboa: repositório.UL", "internal_name": "ftunivlisboa" @@ -46499,18 +44607,10 @@ "name": "UVaDOC - Repositorio Documental de la Universidad de Valladolid", "internal_name": "ftunivvalladolid" }, - { - "name": "台灣科技大學", - "internal_name": "ftntaiwanust" - }, { "name": "Smithsonian Institution: Digital Repository", "internal_name": "ftsmithonian" }, - { - "name": "Deutsche Bodenkundliche Gesellschaft: DBGPrints-Archiv", - "internal_name": "ftdbg" - }, { "name": "Тверской государственный университе", "internal_name": "fttverstateuniv" @@ -46547,10 +44647,6 @@ "name": "pedocs-Dokumentenserver (Fachportal Pädagogik/DIPF)", "internal_name": "ftdipf" }, - { - "name": "Ryerson University: RULA Digital Repository", - "internal_name": "ftryersonuniv" - }, { "name": "BDAE - Biblioteca Digital Ação Educativa", "internal_name": "ftbdae" @@ -46575,10 +44671,6 @@ "name": "Biblioteca Digital da Univates (BDU)", "internal_name": "ftunivates" }, - { - "name": "ITESO - Universidad Jesuita de Guadalajara: EduDoc", - "internal_name": "ftedudocdc" - }, { "name": "서비스", "internal_name": "ftstoai" @@ -46623,10 +44715,6 @@ "name": "中国学園リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftchugokuguniv" }, - { - "name": "Central Queensland University: aCQUIRe", - "internal_name": "ftcquniv" - }, { "name": "Biblioteka Cyfrowa UMCS (Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, Lublin)", "internal_name": "ftmcsuniv" @@ -46719,14 +44807,6 @@ "name": "鹿屋体育大学学術情報リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftnationalinstsp" }, - { - "name": "Search4Dev (Digital documents by Dutch development organizations)", - "internal_name": "ftdprn" - }, - { - "name": "Volunteer Voices - Tennessee Electronic Library, The University of Tennessee", - "internal_name": "ftvolunteervoi" - }, { "name": "Tropicos.org (Missouri Botanical Garden)", "internal_name": "ftmbgarden" @@ -46735,10 +44815,6 @@ "name": "National University of Ireland (NUI), Galway: ARAN", "internal_name": "ftnuigalway" }, - { - "name": "Repositorio de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras (FFyL), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)", - "internal_name": "ftunivnamexi" - }, { "name": "Billington Library Digital Collections, Johnson County Community College (JCCC)", "internal_name": "ftjohnsoncolldl" @@ -46751,10 +44827,6 @@ "name": "Iowa Research Online - University of Iowa", "internal_name": "ftuniviowa" }, - { - "name": "UNIT - Université Numérique Ingénierie et Technologie", - "internal_name": "ftunit" - }, { "name": "Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá: E-docUR", "internal_name": "ftunivrosario" @@ -46791,10 +44863,6 @@ "name": "Biblioteca Digital de la Comunidad de Madrid", "internal_name": "ftbvmadrid" }, - { - "name": "Florida State University: Publication of Archival Library & Museum Materials", - "internal_name": "ftfloridacla" - }, { "name": "Biblioteca Virtual del Patrimonio Bibliográfico", "internal_name": "ftmcubvpb" @@ -46831,10 +44899,6 @@ "name": "Digital Repository of University of Zaragoza (ZAGUAN)", "internal_name": "ftunivzaraaneto" }, - { - "name": "Biblioteca Digital de Castilla-La Mancha (BIDICAM)", - "internal_name": "ftbidicam" - }, { "name": "EMD - Euskal Memoria Digitala", "internal_name": "ftemd" @@ -46932,7 +44996,7 @@ "internal_name": "ftnaturalis" }, { - "name": "Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI): eArchives", + "name": "IUPUI University eArchives (Indian University Purdue University Indianapolis)", "internal_name": "ftiupuiearch" }, { @@ -47059,10 +45123,6 @@ "name": "University of Massachusetts: ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst", "internal_name": "ftunivmassamh" }, - { - "name": "مجلات دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفها", - "internal_name": "ftmui" - }, { "name": "高知工科大学学術情報リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftkochiunivtech" @@ -47219,10 +45279,6 @@ "name": "The University of Melbourne: Digital Repository", "internal_name": "ftumelbourne" }, - { - "name": "DIR - Zasoby polskie (Interdyscyplinarne Centrum Modelowania Matematycznego i Komputeroweg, Uniwersytet Warszawski)", - "internal_name": "fticmwarschau" - }, { "name": "Repositorio Digital de la Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena", "internal_name": "ftunivcartag" @@ -47411,10 +45467,6 @@ "name": "Universidade de Coimbra: Estudo Geral", "internal_name": "ftunivcoimbra" }, - { - "name": "Flinders Academic Commons (FAC - Flinders University)", - "internal_name": "ftflindersuniv" - }, { "name": "University of Hong Kong: HKU Scholars Hub", "internal_name": "ftunivhongkonghu" @@ -47423,10 +45475,6 @@ "name": "Universidad Carlos III de Madrid: e-Archivo", "internal_name": "ftunivcarlosmadr" }, - { - "name": "Hirsla - Landspítali University Hospital research archive", - "internal_name": "ftlandspitaliuni" - }, { "name": "Biblioteca Digital do Instituto Politécnico de Bragança (IPB)", "internal_name": "ftipb" @@ -47455,10 +45503,6 @@ "name": "Oregon Historic Photograph Collections (Salem Public Library)", "internal_name": "ftsalemhist" }, - { - "name": "Cartoteca Digital (ICGC - Institut Cartogràfic i Geològic de Catalunya)", - "internal_name": "fticc" - }, { "name": "NWISRL Publications (Northwest Irrigation and Soils Reseach Laboratory, United Steates Department of Agriculture)", "internal_name": "ftnwisrl" @@ -47635,18 +45679,10 @@ "name": "旭川医科大学学術成果リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftasahikawaa" }, - { - "name": "宇都宮大学 学術情報リポジトリ（UU-AIR)", - "internal_name": "ftutunomiya" - }, { "name": "Athabasca University: AUSpace", "internal_name": "ftathabasuniv" }, - { - "name": "大阪教育大学リポジトリ", - "internal_name": "ftosakakyuniv" - }, { "name": "Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu (RIVM): Webbased Archive of RIVM Publications (WARP)", "internal_name": "ftrivm" @@ -47755,10 +45791,6 @@ "name": "筑波大学つくばリポジトリ", "internal_name": "fttsukubauniv" }, - { - "name": "神戸大学学術成果リポジトリ", - "internal_name": "ftkobeuniv" - }, { "name": "山口大学学術機関リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftyamaguchiuniv" @@ -47791,10 +45823,6 @@ "name": "学術研究成果リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftjaist" }, - { - "name": "Université Lumière Lyon 2: Presses Universitaires de Lyon (PUL)", - "internal_name": "ftunivlyon2unipr" - }, { "name": "oURspace - The University of Regina's Institutional Repository", "internal_name": "ftunivregina" @@ -47815,10 +45843,6 @@ "name": "東京大学学術機関リポジトリ", "internal_name": "ftunivtokyo" }, - { - "name": "EPrints@IIT Delhi (Indian Institute of Technology Delhi)", - "internal_name": "ftiitdelhi" - }, { "name": "慶應義塾大学学術情報アーカイブ", "internal_name": "ftkeiouniv" @@ -47848,7 +45872,7 @@ "internal_name": "ftunivtorun" }, { - "name": "Universität Koblenz-Landau: Hochschulschriftenserver", + "name": "OPUS der Universität Koblenz", "internal_name": "ftunivkoblenzlan" }, { @@ -47959,10 +45983,6 @@ "name": "Dalarna University: Publikationer (DiVA)", "internal_name": "ftunivdalarna" }, - { - "name": "Mississippi State University: ETD Collection", - "internal_name": "ftmississippista" - }, { "name": "Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt: elib - DLR electronic library", "internal_name": "ftdlr" @@ -48119,10 +46139,6 @@ "name": "Universitat Internacional de Catalunya: Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (TDX)", "internal_name": "ftuicatalunya" }, - { - "name": "University College Dublin: Research Repository UCD", - "internal_name": "ftunivcolldublin" - }, { "name": "Corvinus University of Budapest: Ph. D. Dissertations", "internal_name": "ftcorvinus" @@ -48140,7 +46156,7 @@ "internal_name": "ftunivpaderb" }, { - "name": "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign: UIUC Digitized Books", + "name": "Digitized Books from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)", "internal_name": "ftunivillratri" }, { @@ -48195,10 +46211,6 @@ "name": "Ball State University: Digital Media Repository", "internal_name": "ftballstate" }, - { - "name": "SETU Waterford Libraries Open Access Repository", - "internal_name": "ftwit" - }, { "name": "New Bulgarian University: Scholar Electronic Repository (SER of NBU)", "internal_name": "ftnewbulguniv" @@ -48407,10 +46419,6 @@ "name": "HighWire Press (Stanford University)", "internal_name": "fthighwire" }, - { - "name": "Informatik an der Universität Stuttgart: Veröffentlichungen", - "internal_name": "ftunivstucsa" - }, { "name": "Papyrus Projekt Gießen (Justus-Liebig Universität, JLU)", "internal_name": "ftubgiessdig" @@ -48419,18 +46427,10 @@ "name": "Digitale Bibliothek Thüringen", "internal_name": "ftdbthueringen" }, - { - "name": "Università degli studi di Torino: AperTo (Archivio Istituzionale ad Accesso Aperto)", - "internal_name": "ftunivtorino" - }, { "name": "Universitat de Vic (UVIC): Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (TDX)", "internal_name": "ftuvic" }, - { - "name": "Universidad de Oviedo: Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (TDX)", - "internal_name": "ftuoviedo" - }, { "name": "epub.oeaw (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften)", "internal_name": "ftoeakadwiss" @@ -48559,10 +46559,6 @@ "name": "The University of Dublin, Trinity College: TARA (Trinity's Access to Research Archive)", "internal_name": "fttrinitycoll" }, - { - "name": "Bond University: e-publications@bond", - "internal_name": "ftbondunivpubl" - }, { "name": "Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP): SeDiCI (Servicio de Difusión de la Creación Intelectual)", "internal_name": "ftunivlaplata" @@ -48599,10 +46595,6 @@ "name": "DigitalCommons@Fayetteville State University", "internal_name": "ftfayettevsu" }, - { - "name": "XIOS Hogeschool Limburg: DoKS", - "internal_name": "fthslimburg" - }, { "name": "Florida State University: DigiNole Commons", "internal_name": "ftfloridasu" @@ -48639,10 +46631,6 @@ "name": "University of Texas at El Paso: Digital Commons@UTEP", "internal_name": "ftutep" }, - { - "name": "Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): Science Inventory", - "internal_name": "ftepa" - }, { "name": "Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona: Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (TDX)", "internal_name": "ftunivramon" @@ -48831,10 +46819,6 @@ "name": "Queensland University of Technology: QUT ePrints", "internal_name": "ftqueensland" }, - { - "name": "RERO DOC Digitale Bibliothek", - "internal_name": "ftreroch" - }, { "name": "University of Waterloo, Canada: Institutional Repository", "internal_name": "ftunivwaterloo" @@ -48927,10 +46911,6 @@ "name": "Gallica - bibliothèque numérique de la Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF)", "internal_name": "ftbnfgallica" }, - { - "name": "Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e): Research Portal", - "internal_name": "ftuniveindhoven" - }, { "name": "University of Southern Queensland: USQ ePrints", "internal_name": "ftusqland" @@ -49211,10 +47191,6 @@ "name": "Computer Science@Virginia Tech: Computer Science Technical Reports (CSTR)", "internal_name": "ftvirginiatech" }, - { - "name": "Drexel University: iDEA - Drexel Libraries E-Repository And Archives", - "internal_name": "ftdrexeluniv" - }, { "name": "PennState: Electronic Theses and Dissertations (eTD)", "internal_name": "ftpennstate" @@ -49315,10 +47291,6 @@ "name": "University of Maryland: Digital Repository (DRUM)", "internal_name": "ftunivmaryland" }, - { - "name": "BioMed Central", - "internal_name": "ftbiomed" - }, { "name": "Krause & Pachernegg, Verlag für Medizin und Wirtschaft: Medizinische Publikationen", "internal_name": "ftkupat" diff --git a/server/workers/common/common/deduplication.py b/server/workers/common/common/deduplication.py index 84d5965cc..ad011c51d 100644 --- a/server/workers/common/common/deduplication.py +++ b/server/workers/common/common/deduplication.py @@ -2,40 +2,209 @@ import numpy as np import pandas as pd import Levenshtein +from rapidfuzz import fuzz +from urllib.parse import urlparse + +# Strips dataset version/file suffixes to obtain a base DOI for grouping: +# Please consider those content providers only as examples, +# as the same DOI versioning patterns may be used by other providers as well. +# .v3 → Figshare, UCT, Loughborough, SAGE, Monash (10.1184/R1/6551801.v1) +# v3 → arxive, ICPSR (10.3886/e115525v3) +# .3 → Mendeley Data (10.17632/675v9chxnt.2) +# v3-104960 → ICPSR file-level sub-record (10.3886/e115525v3-104960) +# NOTE: the bare .N alternative is intentionally limited to 1-3 digits to avoid +# false positives on DOIs like 10.1594/pangaea.982329 where the numeric suffix +# is a record identifier, not a version number. +pattern_doi = re.compile(r"(?:\.?v|\.)([0-9]{1,3})(?:-\d+)?$") +# Version stripping for the DOI merge key: only the explicit v-forms. The bare +# .N alternative must not apply here: article-number suffixes in the same +# style (10.1016/j.physleta.2015.07.045) would collide distinct papers of one +# journal batch onto a single key. Costs the key the Mendeley-style bare-.N +# version merge; those still merge via the title pass + mark_latest_doi. +pattern_doi_version_only = re.compile(r"\.?v([0-9]{1,3})(?:-\d+)?$") +_pattern_punctuation = re.compile(r"[^\w\s]") +_DOI_TITLE_CUTOFF = 1/15.83*100 # ≈ 6.32 on rapidfuzz's 0–100 scale + + +def _normalize_title(title: str) -> str: + """Lowercased title with punctuation removed; whitespace is kept as is.""" + return _pattern_punctuation.sub("", title.lower()) + + +def doi_title_filter(anchor_title: str, candidate_title: str) -> bool: + """Return False if anchor and candidate likely not refer to the same paper. + + Uses case-folded, punctuation-stripped ratio matching so that + journal-name prefixes ("Journal Name / Paper Title" vs "Paper Title") and + ALL-CAPS vs title-case variants both resolve correctly. + Returns True only when the titles share so little text that they are + almost certainly unrelated papers mis-indexed under the same DOI. + """ + a = _normalize_title(anchor_title) + c = _normalize_title(candidate_title) + return fuzz.partial_ratio(a, c) <= 100 - _DOI_TITLE_CUTOFF -pattern_doi = re.compile(r"\.v(\d)+$") def find_version_in_doi(doi): + """Version number carried by a DOI's trailing suffix, or None. + + Recognizes the suffix forms listed at pattern_doi (".v3", "v3", ".3", + "v3-104960"); the file-level part after the hyphen is ignored. + """ m = pattern_doi.findall(doi) if m: return int(m[0]) else: return None - + def get_unversioned_doi(doi): + """Bare DOI with the version suffix stripped, used to group versions. + + Expects the URL form ("https://doi.org/10.x/suffix"): the scheme and host + are dropped by position, and at most three path segments are kept. A value + that is not in URL form yields an empty or truncated string. + """ doi = "/".join(doi.split("/")[3:6]) return pattern_doi.sub("", doi) def get_publisher_doi(doi): + """Registrant code of a doi.org URL (the digits after "10."), else "". + + A non-empty result marks a record whose `doi` field holds a real DOI + and not an arbitrary link. + """ pdoi = re.findall(r"org/10\.(\d+)", doi) if len(pdoi) > 0: return pdoi[0] else: return "" -def find_duplicate_indexes(df): - dupind = df.id.map(lambda x: df[df.duplicates.str.contains(x)].index) - tmp = pd.DataFrame(dupind).astype(str).drop_duplicates().index - return dupind[tmp] +def find_duplicate_groups(df): + """Duplicate groups derived from the `duplicates` marking. + + For each record, the group is the index of all rows whose comma-joined + `duplicates` string contains the record's id. Callers include each + record's own id in its marking, so a record is a member of its own group + and an unduplicated record forms a group of one. Identical groups are + collapsed to a single entry. + + Returns a Series of pandas Index objects (row labels of df), ordered by + the sorted member ids of each group. + """ + duplicate_groups = df.id.map(lambda x: df[df.duplicates.str.contains(x)].index) + tmp = pd.DataFrame(duplicate_groups).astype(str).drop_duplicates().index + duplicate_groups = duplicate_groups[tmp] + # Deterministic processing order. Groups can OVERLAP (e.g. a textual pair + # bridging two DOI-key groups); the anchor-marking passes reset and re-mark + # anchors per group, so for overlapping groups the last-processed group + # wins. Iterating in row order would make that outcome depend on response + # order — order groups by their member ids instead. + order = sorted(duplicate_groups.index, + key=lambda i: tuple(sorted(df.id.loc[duplicate_groups[i]]))) + return duplicate_groups.loc[order] + + +# --- DOI merge key ----------------------------------------------------------- +# The deterministic grouping key: records sharing a normalized DOI are one +# duplicate group regardless of title or input order. The key coalesces the +# DOI-bearing fields (doi_merge and additional_dois carry the dcdoi-derived +# DOIs that the link-derived `doi` misses) and mirrors the normalization the +# ORCID worker applies downstream, lifted here so every consumer benefits. + +_DOI_URL_PREFIX = re.compile(r"^https?://(dx\.)?doi\.org/", re.IGNORECASE) + + +def _doi_candidates(value): + """DOI strings contained in a field value (list / ';'-joined str / NaN).""" + if isinstance(value, list): + parts = [] + for element in value: + parts.extend(str(element).split(";")) + elif value is None: + return [] + else: + try: + if pd.isna(value): + return [] + except (TypeError, ValueError): + return [] + parts = str(value).split(";") + return [p.strip() for p in parts if p.strip()] + + +def normalize_doi_key(raw): + """Normalized grouping key for one DOI value: bare, lowercased, unversioned. + + Returns "" for empty values and for values that are not DOIs (the + link-derived `doi` field can hold arbitrary URLs). + """ + if not isinstance(raw, str) or not raw.strip(): + return "" + bare = _DOI_URL_PREFIX.sub("", raw.strip()) + if not bare.lower().startswith("10."): + return "" + return pattern_doi_version_only.sub("", bare.lower()) + + +def compute_doi_key(doi_merge, additional_dois, doi): + """The record's primary DOI key: coalesce doi_merge -> additional_dois -> doi.""" + for value in (doi_merge, additional_dois, doi): + for candidate in _doi_candidates(value): + key = normalize_doi_key(candidate) + if key: + return key + return "" + + +def add_doi_keys(df): + """Adds the doi_key column; missing source columns contribute nothing.""" + def _get(row, col): + return row[col] if col in row.index else None + + df["doi_key"] = df.apply( + lambda row: compute_doi_key(_get(row, "doi_merge"), + _get(row, "additional_dois"), + _get(row, "doi")), + axis=1, + ) + return df + + +def extend_duplicates_with_doi_groups(df): + """Folds DOI-key partners into the `duplicates` marking. + + Records sharing a doi_key become one duplicate group exactly like the + upstream textual marking would have made them, so the whole existing + pipeline (grouping, anchor selection, enrichment) applies unchanged. + Member ids are appended in sorted order: the resulting marking is a + function of record content, not of input row order. + """ + if "doi_key" not in df.columns: + return df + for key, index in df.groupby("doi_key").groups.items(): + if key and len(index) > 1: + member_ids = sorted(df.loc[index, "id"]) + for idx in index: + existing = [p for p in str(df.at[idx, "duplicates"]).split(",") if p] + merged = existing + [m for m in member_ids if m not in existing] + df.at[idx, "duplicates"] = ",".join(merged) + return df + -def mark_duplicate_dois(df): - for doi, index in df.groupby("doi").groups.items(): +def mark_duplicate_dois(df, column="doi"): + """Sets doi_duplicate=True on records sharing a non-empty value in `column`. + + `column` selects the DOI representation to compare: the link-derived + `doi`, or the normalized `doi_key`. + """ + for doi, index in df.groupby(column).groups.items(): if doi: if len(index) > 1: df.loc[index, "doi_duplicate"] = True return df def mark_duplicate_links(df): + """Sets link_duplicate=True on records sharing a non-empty `link`.""" for link, index in df.groupby("link").groups.items(): if link: if len(index) > 1: @@ -44,6 +213,14 @@ def mark_duplicate_links(df): def identify_relations(df): + """Links records that reference the same unversioned DOI. + + For each unversioned DOI, the records whose `identifier` field contains it + (plain substring match) are related: versions of one dataset, or records + citing it as an identifier. When more than one record matches, each gets + the full list of related ids in `relations` and has_relations=True. + Relations are informational and do not affect the duplicate marking. + """ for udoi in df.unversioned_doi.unique(): if udoi: tmp = df[df.identifier.str.contains(udoi, regex=False)] @@ -55,73 +232,309 @@ def identify_relations(df): return df def remove_false_positives_doi(df): + """Clears is_duplicate on records whose DOI is unique in the result set. + + A record flagged as a textual duplicate that carries a DOI no other + record shares is treated as a distinct work with a similar title. + Requires mark_duplicate_dois to have run. + """ df.loc[df[(df.doi != "") & (df.is_duplicate) & (~df.doi_duplicate)].index, "is_duplicate"] = False return df def remove_false_positives_link(df): + """Clears is_duplicate on records whose link is unique in the result set. + + Same reasoning as remove_false_positives_doi, applied to `link`. + Requires mark_duplicate_links to have run. + """ df.loc[df[(df.link != "") & (df.is_duplicate) & (~df.link_duplicate)].index, "is_duplicate"] = False return df def add_false_negatives(df): + """Sets is_duplicate on records sharing a link or DOI with another record. + + Covers duplicates the textual pass missed because their titles differ. + """ df.loc[df[(~df.is_duplicate) & (df.link_duplicate)].index, "is_duplicate"] = True df.loc[df[(~df.is_duplicate) & (df.doi_duplicate)].index, "is_duplicate"] = True return df -def remove_textual_duplicates_from_different_sources(df, dupind): - for _, idx in dupind.items(): +def _tie_break_norm(t): + """Normalized title for tie-break comparison (case/punctuation/whitespace).""" + if not isinstance(t, str): + return "" + return re.sub(r"\s+", " ", _normalize_title(t)).strip() + + +def _title_preference_keys(norms): + """Sort keys implementing the title preference among tie-break candidates. + + Rule (decided 2026-08-21): + 1. Across titles with *different* beginnings, prefer the SHORTER one. + Target case: journal-name prefixes: "Frontiers in Earth Science / + Microplastic emission and socioeconomic data…" vs the bare + "Microplastic emission and socioeconomic data…". + 2. Among titles where one is a lexicographic PREFIX of the other, + prefer the LONGER one. Target case: truncated titles: "…A novel + approach combining SO" (cut mid-word) vs the full "…combining SO2 + concentrations from satellite data…"; also missing subtitles. + + Implemented as a total order (a naive pairwise "shorter unless prefix" + preference is intransitive and could cycle): each title is keyed by the + shortest title in the candidate set that is a prefix of it (its "stem"). + Sorting by (stem length asc, stem, length desc, full title) makes rule 1 + decide between stems and rule 2 decide within a stem chain. + + This solution is SUB-OPTIMAL by construction: whatever direction is + chosen, some real cases pick a false positive and keep noisy metadata: + - Rule 1 wrongly prefers truncated or subtitle-less variants whenever + normalization noise (punctuation, encoding, spacing) breaks the + prefix relation, so the pair falls through to "shorter wins". + - Rule 2 wrongly prefers titles with appended junk: venue/year + suffixes ("…. GI_Forum 2018") or repository language tags + ("… ; ENEngelskEnglish…"): over the clean shorter variant. + - For variants with genuinely different wording (translations, + bilingual repository titles, preprint renamed at publication — + roughly half of the observed differing-title pairs), title length + carries no signal at all and the choice is arbitrary. + - Correction/erratum records ("Publisher Correction: X") sharing the + DOI of X are distinct documents; no title heuristic repairs that. + The rule only decides when OA state, provider, version and year all tie, + so the impact is small; it optimizes the common observed patterns, + not correctness in general. + + Empty titles are excluded as stems so a record without a title cannot + chain every other title into "longer wins". + """ + stems = [] + for t in norms: + prefixes = [s for s in norms if s and t.startswith(s)] + stems.append(min(prefixes, key=len) if prefixes else t) + return ( + [len(s) for s in stems], # rule 1: shorter stem first + stems, # deterministic among equal lengths + [-len(t) for t in norms], # rule 2: longer within a stem chain + list(norms), # stable final text key + ) + + +def select_anchor_index(candidates, by=None, ascending=None): + """Index of the deterministic anchor among candidate rows. + + Sorts by the caller's priority columns, then by the content tie-break + keys: the title preference (see _title_preference_keys), then id. This is + a total order over record content, so no tie ever falls through to input + row position (BASE response order is not stable between runs). NaNs sort + last in the caller's columns, matching the head(1) semantics the call + sites previously relied on. + """ + by = list(by) if by else [] + ascending = list(ascending) if ascending is not None else [True] * len(by) + if not by and "title" not in candidates.columns and "id" not in candidates.columns: + return candidates.index[0] + # Sort a positionally re-indexed copy: callers may index the frame by id, + # which would make a sort on the "id" column ambiguous. + positional = candidates.reset_index(drop=True) + if "title" in positional.columns: + norms = [_tie_break_norm(t) for t in positional["title"]] + stem_len, stem, len_desc, norm = _title_preference_keys(norms) + positional["_title_stem_len"] = stem_len + positional["_title_stem"] = stem + positional["_title_len_desc"] = len_desc + positional["_title_norm"] = norm + by += ["_title_stem_len", "_title_stem", "_title_len_desc", "_title_norm"] + ascending += [True, True, True, True] + if "id" in positional.columns and "id" not in by: + by.append("id") + ascending.append(True) + winner_pos = positional.sort_values(by, ascending=ascending).index[0] + return candidates.index[winner_pos] + + +# --- correction-notice split guard ------------------------------------------ +# A correction/erratum notice and its article are related-but-distinct works, +# but source metadata routinely conflates them: repositories list the +# correction's DOI in the article's dcdoi field (or vice versa), and the two +# titles differ only by a short prefix, so both the DOI-key pass and the +# textual pass merge them into one duplicate group, and the correction +# anchor then inherits the article's abstract and DOIs. doi_title_filter +# cannot split such a pair and must not be loosened (it would tear apart +# trusted retitled-preprint merges), so the guard uses a dedicated criterion: +# exactly one of the two titles carries a correction-family prefix and the +# remainders are the same title. Curated, mainly English-language prefix list; +# longer alternatives must precede their own prefixes. +correction_prefix_pattern = re.compile( + r"(publisher correction|author correction|correction to" + r"|corrigendum to|corrigendum|erratum zu|erratum to|erratum" + r"|retraction note to|retraction note|retraction of" + r"|expression of concern on|expression of concern" + r"|addendum to|addendum)\s+" +) +# Note: bare "retracted" is deliberately NOT in the family: "[Retracted] X" is +# the retracted article ITSELF with a marker added to its title (same work, +# must keep merging with plain-titled copies), unlike a retraction notice +# ("Retraction of: X"), which is a separate work. + + +def _correction_prefix_match(title): + """Match object for a correction-family prefix at the start of the + normalized title, or None. Offsets refer to the normalized title.""" + return correction_prefix_pattern.match(_normalize_title(title)) + + +def is_correction_variant(title_a, title_b): + """True if one title is a correction-family variant of the other. + + Exactly one of the two titles must carry a correction-family prefix, and + stripping it must leave the other title (case- and punctuation-folded). + Two plain or two prefixed titles never match, so corrections of one + article still deduplicate normally, and a title that merely happens to + start with a correction word does not match its own copies. + """ + ma = _correction_prefix_match(title_a) + mb = _correction_prefix_match(title_b) + if bool(ma) == bool(mb): + return False + if ma: + stem, plain = _normalize_title(title_a)[ma.end():], _normalize_title(title_b) + else: + stem, plain = _normalize_title(title_b)[mb.end():], _normalize_title(title_a) + return bool(stem) and stem == plain + + +def split_correction_groups(df): + """Second-pass guard over the assembled duplicate groups. + + A group containing both an article and its correction-notice variant (see + is_correction_variant) is severed into its article side and its correction + side. Both works are real, so the group is split, not dropped: cross-side + ids are removed from the `duplicates` marking and each side keeps (or + gets) its own anchor. Callers must recompute duplicate_groups afterwards + so prioritization and enrichment operate on the split groups. + + Returns (df, number_of_groups_split). + """ + n_split = 0 + for _, idx in find_duplicate_groups(df).items(): + idx = df.index.intersection(idx) + if len(idx) < 2: + continue + prefixed = [i for i in idx if _correction_prefix_match(df.at[i, "title"])] + plain = [i for i in idx if not _correction_prefix_match(df.at[i, "title"])] + if not prefixed or not plain: + continue + if not any(is_correction_variant(df.at[p, "title"], df.at[q, "title"]) + for p in prefixed for q in plain): + continue + for side, other in ((prefixed, plain), (plain, prefixed)): + other_ids = set(df.loc[other, "id"]) + for i in side: + members = [m for m in str(df.at[i, "duplicates"]).split(",") + if m and m not in other_ids] + df.at[i, "duplicates"] = ",".join(members) + side_frame = df.loc[side] + if not side_frame.is_anchor.any(): + anchor_idx = select_anchor_index(side_frame) + df.at[anchor_idx, "is_anchor"] = True + df.at[anchor_idx, "is_duplicate"] = False + n_split += 1 + return df, n_split + + +def remove_textual_duplicates_from_different_sources(df, duplicate_groups): + """First anchor pass over the duplicate groups. + + Every member of a multi-member group is marked is_duplicate and loses its + anchor flag; then anchors are set: if any member has a publisher DOI, + all members with one become anchors (so a group can hold several anchors + at this stage; later passes narrow them down). Otherwise a single anchor + is chosen, preferring a non-empty `doi`, then the latest year, then the + content tie-break of select_anchor_index. + """ + for _, idx in duplicate_groups.items(): if len(idx) > 1: tmp = df.loc[idx] df.loc[tmp.index, "is_duplicate"] = True - df.loc[tmp.index, "is_latest"] = False + df.loc[tmp.index, "is_anchor"] = False publisher_dois = list(filter(None, tmp.publisher_doi.unique().tolist())) if len(publisher_dois) > 0: # keep entry with doi - df.loc[idx, "keep"] = False - df.loc[tmp[tmp.publisher_doi!=""].index, "is_latest"] = True - df.loc[tmp[tmp.publisher_doi!=""].index, "keep"] = True + df.loc[tmp[tmp.publisher_doi!=""].index, "is_anchor"] = True else: - df.loc[tmp.sort_values(["doi", "year"], ascending=[False, False]).head(1).index, "is_latest"] = True - df.loc[tmp.sort_values(["doi", "year"], ascending=[False, False]).head(1).index, "keep"] = True + df.loc[[select_anchor_index(tmp, ["doi", "year"], [False, False])], "is_anchor"] = True return df -def mark_latest_doi(df, dupind): - for _, idx in dupind.items(): +def mark_latest_doi(df, duplicate_groups): + """Anchors the latest version among records sharing an unversioned DOI. + + Within each group, the records of one unversioned DOI lose their anchor + flags, the one with the highest doi_version becomes the anchor, and all of + them get a `versions` entry ({"versions": [ids], "latest": [id]}). Group + members without an unversioned DOI are left untouched. Indices missing + from df (callers pass subsets of the grouped frame) are ignored. + """ + for _, idx in duplicate_groups.items(): idx = df.index.intersection(idx) tmp = df.loc[idx] for udoi in list(filter(None, tmp.unversioned_doi.unique().tolist())): tmp2 = tmp[tmp.unversioned_doi == udoi] if len(tmp2) > 0: - df.loc[tmp2.index, "is_latest"] = False - df.loc[tmp2.index, "keep"] = False + df.loc[tmp2.index, "is_anchor"] = False versions = tmp2.id - latest = tmp2.sort_values("doi_version", ascending=False).head(1).id + latest = tmp2.loc[[select_anchor_index(tmp2, ["doi_version"], [False])]].id v = [{"versions": versions.values.tolist(), "latest": latest.values.tolist()}]*len(tmp2) df.loc[versions.index, "versions"] = v - df.loc[latest.index, "is_latest"] = True - df.loc[latest.index, "keep"] = True + df.loc[latest.index, "is_anchor"] = True return df -def prioritize_OA_and_latest(df, dupind): - for _, idx in dupind.items(): +def prioritize_OA_and_latest(df, duplicate_groups): + """Re-anchors each multi-member group on its most recent open access record. + + Existing anchors in the group are cleared. The anchor is the latest-year + member with oa_state "1", or the latest-year member overall when the + group has no open access record; ties go to select_anchor_index. + """ + for _, idx in duplicate_groups.items(): idx = df.index.intersection(idx) if len(idx) > 1: tmp = df.loc[idx] - df.loc[idx, "keep"] = False - df.loc[idx, "is_latest"] = False + df.loc[idx, "is_anchor"] = False if len(tmp[tmp.oa_state=="1"]) > 0: - df.loc[tmp[tmp.oa_state=="1"].sort_values("year", ascending=False).head(1).index, "keep"] = True - df.loc[tmp[tmp.oa_state=="1"].sort_values("year", ascending=False).head(1).index, "is_latest"] = True + df.loc[[select_anchor_index(tmp[tmp.oa_state=="1"], ["year"], [False])], "is_anchor"] = True else: - df.loc[tmp.sort_values("year", ascending=False).head(1).index, "keep"] = True - df.loc[tmp.sort_values("year", ascending=False).head(1).index, "is_latest"] = True + df.loc[[select_anchor_index(tmp, ["year"], [False])], "is_anchor"] = True return df def mark_duplicates(metadata): + """Adds the is_duplicate column from deduplicate_titles' candidate list. + + deduplicate_titles currently returns an empty candidate list, so every + record is marked False; the pairwise result is in `identified_duplicates`. + Modifies metadata in place. + """ dt = deduplicate_titles(metadata, 0) duplicate_candidates = dt["duplicate_candidates"] metadata["is_duplicate"] = metadata["id"].map(lambda x: x in duplicate_candidates) def deduplicate_titles(metadata, list_size=-1): + """Textual duplicate detection by pairwise title edit distance. + + Two records are duplicates when the Levenshtein distance of their + lowercased titles, divided by the longer title's length, is below 0.03. + Titles without a space or shorter than 15 characters get the authors + appended before comparison, so short generic titles ("Editorial") only + match when the authors match too. The looser 1/15.83 threshold is computed + but not used for the result. `list_size` has no effect on the result. + + Returns a dict with + - "identified_duplicates": DataFrame(id, duplicates), where `duplicates` + is the comma-joined ids of the record's duplicates (own id excluded, + "" when there are none); + - "duplicate_candidates": always an empty list. + + Side effect: oa_state "2" is replaced with 0 in the caller's frame; the + title changes apply to a sorted copy only. + """ duplicate_candidates = [] metadata['oa_state'] = metadata['oa_state'].replace("2", 0) @@ -171,10 +584,182 @@ def deduplicate_titles(metadata, list_size=-1): return {"duplicate_candidates": duplicate_candidates, "identified_duplicates": identified_duplicates_df} def compute_lv_matrix(titles, n): + """Symmetric n x n matrix of Levenshtein distances between the titles. + + Computes each pair once (upper triangle), so cost grows quadratically + with the number of titles. The diagonal is zero. + """ distance_matrix = np.zeros((n, n)) for i in range(n): for j in range(i + 1, n): # Only compute upper triangle dist = Levenshtein.distance(titles[i], titles[j]) distance_matrix[i, j] = dist distance_matrix[j, i] = dist # Symmetric matrix - return distance_matrix \ No newline at end of file + return distance_matrix + +def prioritize_doi_and_provider(df, duplicate_groups): + """Re-anchors each multi-member group on its best DOI-bearing record. + + Candidates are the members with both a `doi` and a `collection`. The one + with the highest provider priority (see get_provider_priority) becomes the + group's only anchor; ties go to select_anchor_index. A group without + candidates keeps the anchor set by the earlier passes, so this overrides + prioritize_OA_and_latest only where a DOI-bearing record exists. + """ + for _, idx in duplicate_groups.items(): + idx = df.index.intersection(idx) + + if len(idx) <= 1: + continue + + tmp = df.loc[idx].copy() + + has_doi_and_collection = ( + tmp.doi.notna() & + (tmp.doi != "") & + tmp.collection.notna() & + (tmp.collection != "") + ) + + candidates = tmp[has_doi_and_collection] + + if len(candidates) == 0: + continue + + candidates = candidates.copy() + candidates["provider_priority"] = candidates.collection.map(get_provider_priority) + + max_priority = candidates["provider_priority"].max() + highest_priority_candidates = candidates[candidates["provider_priority"] == max_priority] + + if len(highest_priority_candidates) > 0: + anchor_idx = select_anchor_index(highest_priority_candidates) + df.loc[anchor_idx, "is_anchor"] = True + + other_idx = idx.difference([anchor_idx]) + df.loc[other_idx, "is_anchor"] = False + + return df + +def get_provider_priority(provider): + """Anchor priority of a BASE collection code; higher wins. + + 2 for Crossref (collection contains "cr"), 1 for DataCite ("ftdatacite"), + 0 for any other provider, -1 when the collection is missing. Matching is + by case-insensitive substring, with DataCite checked first. + """ + is_provider_not_available = pd.isna(provider) or provider == "" + if is_provider_not_available: + return -1 + + formatted_provider = str(provider).lower() + + if "ftdatacite" in formatted_provider: + return 1 + elif "cr" in formatted_provider: + return 2 + else: + return 0 + +def deduplicate_keywords(keywords, similarity_threshold): + """ + Removes similar keywords from the list, leaving only unique. + + Uses RapidFuzz for fuzzy string comparison. If two keywords + are similar more than threshold%, the longer variant is kept. + + Examples of duplicates that will be recognized: + - "ME CFS", "ME/CFS", "ME-CFS" + - "chronic fatigue", "Chronic Fatigue" + + Args: + keywords: Set or list of keywords + similarity_threshold: Threshold for similarity (0-100), above which words are considered duplicates + + Returns: + List of unique keywords + """ + if not keywords: + return [] + + # Sorted iteration: callers pass sets, whose iteration order is hash-seed + # dependent. The similar-keyword fold below is order-sensitive (which of + # two equal-length variants survives, chains of pairwise-similar terms), + # so a fixed input order is required for a deterministic result. + keywords_list = sorted(keywords) + unique_keywords = [] + + for keyword in keywords_list: + is_duplicate = False + + for i, existing in enumerate(unique_keywords): + similarity = fuzz.token_sort_ratio(keyword.lower(), existing.lower()) + + is_similar = similarity >= similarity_threshold + if is_similar: + is_duplicate = True + if len(keyword) > len(existing): + unique_keywords[i] = keyword + + if not is_duplicate: + unique_keywords.append(keyword) + + return unique_keywords + +def deduplicate_links(links): + """ + Removes duplicates links from the list, considering the difference in protocols. + + If the same link appears with http and https, the https version is kept. + Other duplicates are also removed. + + Args: + links: List or set of links + + Returns: + List of unique links (https versions are preferred) + """ + if not links: + return [] + + normalized_to_link = {} + invalid_urls = set() + + # Sorted iteration: callers pass sets, and a same-protocol collision on a + # normalized URL keeps the first-seen variant: fix the order so the kept + # variant is deterministic. + for link in sorted(links, key=str): + link_str = str(link).strip() + if not link_str: + continue + + try: + parsed = urlparse(link_str) + protocol = parsed.scheme.lower() + + if not protocol: + if link_str.startswith('//'): + link_str = 'http:' + link_str + parsed = urlparse(link_str) + protocol = parsed.scheme.lower() + else: + invalid_urls.add(link_str) + continue + + normalized = f"{parsed.netloc}{parsed.path}{parsed.params}{parsed.query}{parsed.fragment}" + + if normalized in normalized_to_link: + existing_link = normalized_to_link[normalized] + existing_protocol = urlparse(existing_link).scheme.lower() + + if protocol == 'https' and existing_protocol == 'http': + normalized_to_link[normalized] = link_str + elif protocol == 'http' and existing_protocol == 'https': + continue + else: + normalized_to_link[normalized] = link_str + except Exception: + invalid_urls.add(link_str) + + result = list(normalized_to_link.values()) + sorted(invalid_urls) + return result \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/server/workers/common/common/enrichment.py b/server/workers/common/common/enrichment.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b5925fa53 --- /dev/null +++ b/server/workers/common/common/enrichment.py @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ +import os +import re +import logging +import pandas as pd +from common.deduplication import ( + deduplicate_keywords, + deduplicate_links, + select_anchor_index, +) + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +KEYWORD_SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD = 85 + +OA_STATE_PRIORITY = { + "1": 0, # yes + "0": 1, # no + "2": 2, # unknown +} + +def _log_anchor_state(tag, df, anchor_idx, group_data=None): + """ + Logs DOI, title, and keywords for an anchor record and, optionally, all + members of its duplicate group. Use tag='BEFORE'/'AFTER' for the anchor + state and tag='GROUP' to dump every group member. + + All messages share the prefix [ANCHOR_ENRICHMENT] so they can be extracted + with: grep 'ANCHOR_ENRICHMENT' + """ + doi = df.loc[anchor_idx, 'doi'] if 'doi' in df.columns else 'N/A' + title = df.loc[anchor_idx, 'title'] if 'title' in df.columns else 'N/A' + kw = df.loc[anchor_idx, 'subject_orig'] if 'subject_orig' in df.columns else 'N/A' + resulttype = df.loc[anchor_idx, 'resulttype'] if 'resulttype' in df.columns else 'N/A' + oa_state = df.loc[anchor_idx, 'oa_state'] if 'oa_state' in df.columns else 'N/A' + link = df.loc[anchor_idx, 'link'] if 'link' in df.columns else 'N/A' + + logger.debug( + "[ANCHOR_ENRICHMENT] anchor_%s doi=%s | title=%s | keywords=%s | resulttype=%s | oa_state=%r (type=%s) | link=%s", + tag, doi, title, kw, resulttype, oa_state, type(oa_state).__name__, link + ) + + if group_data is not None: + for _, member in group_data.iterrows(): + m_doi = member.get('doi', 'N/A') + m_title = member.get('title', 'N/A') + m_kw = member.get('subject_orig', 'N/A') + m_resulttype = member.get('resulttype', 'N/A') + m_oa_state = member.get('oa_state', 'N/A') + m_link = member.get('link', 'N/A') + is_anch = getattr(member, 'is_anchor', False) + logger.debug( + "[ANCHOR_ENRICHMENT] group_member is_anchor=%s doi=%s | title=%s | keywords=%s | resulttype=%s | oa_state=%r (type=%s) | link=%s", + is_anch, m_doi, m_title, m_kw, m_resulttype, m_oa_state, type(m_oa_state).__name__, m_link + ) + + +def enrich_anchor_using_duplicates(df, duplicate_groups): + """ + Enriches anchor elements using data from duplicates in their groups. + + The function finds anchor elements (is_anchor=True) in duplicate groups and improves + their properties by copying the best values from duplicates in the group. + All improvements are done in a single pass through the group for efficiency. + + List of improvements: + - subject_orig: processed according to merge strategy (merge all keywords from duplicates, remove duplicates, sort alphabetically) + - subject: processed according to merge strategy (merge all keywords from duplicates, remove duplicates, sort alphabetically) + - paper_abstract: replaced with the longest description + - oa_state: replaced with the highest priority status (yes > no > unknown) + - link: merged from all duplicates, duplicates links are removed (https > http) + + Args: + df: DataFrame with metadata, containing the column is_anchor + duplicate_groups: Series with indices of duplicates for each id + + Returns: + DataFrame with improved anchor properties + """ + has_subject_orig = 'subject_orig' in df.columns + has_subject = 'subject' in df.columns + has_paper_abstract = 'paper_abstract' in df.columns + has_oa_state = 'oa_state' in df.columns + has_link = 'link' in df.columns + has_additional_dois = 'additional_dois' in df.columns + has_doi = 'doi' in df.columns + has_mesh_specific = 'keywords_rank_mesh_specific' in df.columns + has_mesh_generic = 'keywords_rank_mesh_generic' in df.columns + + is_all_columns_are_missing = (not has_subject_orig and not has_subject and not has_paper_abstract + and not has_oa_state and not has_link and not has_additional_dois) + if is_all_columns_are_missing: + return df + + for _, idx in duplicate_groups.items(): + idx = df.index.intersection(idx) + + is_group_has_only_one_element = len(idx) <= 1 + if is_group_has_only_one_element: + continue + + group_data = df.loc[idx] + + anchor_mask = group_data.is_anchor == True + anchors = group_data[anchor_mask] + + is_no_anchors = len(anchors) == 0 + if is_no_anchors: + continue + + # A group can carry several anchors (e.g. the publisher-DOI branch marks + # every DOI-bearing member); pick the one to enrich by the content + # total order, not by row position. + anchor = anchors.loc[select_anchor_index(anchors)] + anchor_idx = anchor.name + + # _log_anchor_state('BEFORE', df, anchor_idx, group_data=group_data) + + subject_orig_acc = {'all_keywords': set(), 'best_value': None, 'best_count': 0} + subject_acc = {'all_keywords': set(), 'best_value': None, 'best_count': 0} + paper_abstract_acc = {'best_value': None, 'best_length': 0} + oa_state_acc = {'best_value': None, 'best_priority': float('inf')} + all_links = set() + additional_dois_acc = {} + mesh_specific_acc = {'all_keywords': set(), 'best_value': None, 'best_count': 0} + mesh_generic_acc = {'all_keywords': set(), 'best_value': None, 'best_count': 0} + + for element_idx in idx: + if has_subject_orig: + subject_orig_value = group_data.loc[element_idx, 'subject_orig'] + process_subject_orig_element(subject_orig_value, subject_orig_acc) + + if has_subject: + subject_value = group_data.loc[element_idx, 'subject'] + process_subject_element(subject_value, subject_acc) + + if has_paper_abstract: + paper_abstract_value = group_data.loc[element_idx, 'paper_abstract'] + process_paper_abstract_element(paper_abstract_value, paper_abstract_acc) + + if has_oa_state: + oa_state_value = group_data.loc[element_idx, 'oa_state'] + process_oa_state_element(oa_state_value, oa_state_acc) + + if has_link: + link_value = group_data.loc[element_idx, 'link'] + process_link_element(link_value, all_links) + + if has_additional_dois or has_doi: + doi_value = group_data.loc[element_idx, 'doi'] if has_doi else None + additional_dois_value = group_data.loc[element_idx, 'additional_dois'] if has_additional_dois else None + process_additional_dois_element(doi_value, additional_dois_value, additional_dois_acc) + + # MeSH rank columns (ranking Modes 2/3): merge them exactly like subject_orig, + # so a duplicate carrying MeSH is not lost when its subject_orig is absorbed + # into the anchor. Without this the anchor gets [MeSH]-marked subject_orig but + # EMPTY MeSH columns, and Modes 2/3 silently degrade to Mode 1. + if has_mesh_specific: + process_subject_element(group_data.loc[element_idx, 'keywords_rank_mesh_specific'], mesh_specific_acc) + if has_mesh_generic: + process_subject_element(group_data.loc[element_idx, 'keywords_rank_mesh_generic'], mesh_generic_acc) + + if has_subject_orig: + apply_subject_improvements(df, anchor_idx, subject_orig_acc, 'subject_orig') + + if has_subject: + apply_subject_improvements(df, anchor_idx, subject_acc, 'subject') + + if has_paper_abstract: + apply_paper_abstract_improvements(df, anchor_idx, paper_abstract_acc) + + if has_oa_state: + apply_oa_state_improvements(df, anchor_idx, oa_state_acc) + + if has_link: + apply_link_improvements(df, anchor_idx, all_links) + + if has_additional_dois: + apply_additional_dois_improvements(df, anchor_idx, additional_dois_acc) + + if has_mesh_specific: + apply_subject_improvements(df, anchor_idx, mesh_specific_acc, 'keywords_rank_mesh_specific') + if has_mesh_generic: + apply_subject_improvements(df, anchor_idx, mesh_generic_acc, 'keywords_rank_mesh_generic') + + # _log_anchor_state('AFTER', df, anchor_idx) + + return df + +def process_subject_orig_element(value, accumulator): + """ + Processes the subject_orig value for one element of the group. + + Args: + value: The subject_orig value from the element + accumulator: Dictionary with accumulative data + """ + is_not_empty = not (pd.isna(value) or value == '') + if not is_not_empty: + return + + keywords = [kw.strip() for kw in str(value).split(';') if kw.strip()] + accumulator['all_keywords'].update(keywords) + +def process_subject_element(value, accumulator): + """ + Processes the subject value for one element of the group. + + Args: + value: The subject value from the element + accumulator: Dictionary with accumulative data + """ + is_not_empty = not (pd.isna(value) or value == '') + if not is_not_empty: + return + + keywords = [kw.strip() for kw in str(value).split(';') if kw.strip()] + accumulator['all_keywords'].update(keywords) + +def process_paper_abstract_element(value, accumulator): + """ + Processes the paper_abstract value for one element of the group. + + Args: + value: The paper_abstract value from the element + accumulator: Dictionary with accumulative data + """ + is_not_empty = not (pd.isna(value) or value == '') + if not is_not_empty: + return + + abstract_length = len(str(value)) + if abstract_length > accumulator['best_length']: + accumulator['best_length'] = abstract_length + accumulator['best_value'] = value + elif (abstract_length == accumulator['best_length'] + and accumulator['best_value'] is not None + and str(value) < str(accumulator['best_value'])): + # Equal-length tie: break on the text itself so the winner does not + # depend on member iteration order. + accumulator['best_value'] = value + +def oa_state_priority(value): + """ + Maps an oa_state value to its merge priority (lower wins: 1 yes > 0 no > 2 unknown). + + Accepts the canonical "0"/"1"/"2" strings produced by BASE as well as the int/float + forms seen after other workers cast oa_state (orcid -> int) or pandas upcasts it to + float on a left-join that introduced NaN (1 -> 1.0). NaN and unknown values map to + +inf so they never displace a known state. + """ + if pd.isna(value): + return float('inf') + + if isinstance(value, float) and value.is_integer(): + key = str(int(value)) + else: + key = str(value) + + return OA_STATE_PRIORITY.get(key, float('inf')) + +def process_oa_state_element(value, accumulator): + """ + Processes the oa_state value for one element of the group. + + Args: + value: The oa_state value from the element + accumulator: Dictionary with accumulative data + """ + priority = oa_state_priority(value) + if priority < accumulator['best_priority']: + accumulator['best_priority'] = priority + accumulator['best_value'] = value + elif (priority == accumulator['best_priority'] + and accumulator['best_value'] is not None + and str(value) < str(accumulator['best_value'])): + # Equal priority can still mean different representations of the same + # state (e.g. "1" vs 1.0 after a numeric cast); keep a deterministic one. + accumulator['best_value'] = value + +def process_link_element(value, accumulator): + """ + Processes the link value for one element of the group. + + Args: + value: The link value from the element + accumulator: Set to collect all links + """ + is_not_empty = not (pd.isna(value) or value == '') + if not is_not_empty: + return + + links = [link.strip() for link in str(value).split(';') if link.strip()] + accumulator.update(links) + +_DOI_PREFIX_RE = re.compile(r'^https?://(dx\.)?doi\.org/', re.IGNORECASE) + +def process_additional_dois_element(doi_value, additional_dois_value, accumulator): + """ + Collects every DOI a group member represents: its primary ``doi`` and any + entries in ``additional_dois``: into the accumulator, so the anchor can later + advertise all of them. Mirrors process_link_element, but for DOIs. + + Duplicate group members are dropped after enrichment, so unless their DOIs are + folded into the anchor's additional_dois here, those DOIs become unmatchable + downstream (e.g. the ORCID worker's explode-and-merge on doi_merge). + + ``additional_dois`` follows the base.R contract: a one-element list whose single + element is a "; "-joined string of DOIs (see normalize_dois). The accumulator is a + dict mapping a lower-cased bare DOI (dedup key) to its bare display form. + + Args: + doi_value: The member's primary ``doi`` value (may be NaN/empty). + additional_dois_value: The member's ``additional_dois`` value (list/str/NaN). + accumulator: Dict collecting {lowercased_bare_doi: bare_doi}. + """ + def add_raw(raw): + """Splits one field value (list / ';'-joined str / NaN / empty) into + DOIs and adds each, stripped of its doi.org prefix, to the accumulator.""" + if isinstance(raw, list): + parts = [] + for element in raw: + parts.extend(str(element).split(';')) + elif raw is None or (pd.isna(raw) or raw == ''): + return + else: + parts = str(raw).split(';') + + for part in parts: + bare = _DOI_PREFIX_RE.sub('', part.strip()) + if bare: + # Case variants share a key; keep the lexicographically + # smaller display form so the choice is order-independent. + key = bare.lower() + existing = accumulator.get(key) + if existing is None or bare < existing: + accumulator[key] = bare + + add_raw(doi_value) + add_raw(additional_dois_value) + +def apply_additional_dois_improvements(df, anchor_idx, accumulator): + """ + Writes the union of all group-member DOIs into the anchor's ``additional_dois``, + preserving the base.R contract (a one-element list holding a "; "-joined string of + ``https://doi.org/``-prefixed DOIs) so downstream explode/merge can match every DOI + the duplicate group represented back to this anchor. + + Args: + df: DataFrame with data + anchor_idx: Index of the anchor element + accumulator: Dict of {lowercased_bare_doi: bare_doi} + """ + if not accumulator: + return + + merged = '; '.join('https://doi.org/' + bare for bare in sorted(accumulator.values())) + df.at[anchor_idx, 'additional_dois'] = [merged] + + anchor_doi = df.loc[anchor_idx, 'doi'] if 'doi' in df.columns else 'N/A' + anchor_title = df.loc[anchor_idx, 'title'] if 'title' in df.columns else 'N/A' + # logger.debug( + # "[ENRICHMENT_APPLIED] additional_dois doi=%s | title=%s | additional_dois=%s", + # anchor_doi, anchor_title, merged + # ) + +def apply_subject_improvements(df, anchor_idx, accumulator, column_name): + """ + Applies improvements for subject or subject_orig to the anchor element. + + Args: + df: DataFrame with data + anchor_idx: Index of the anchor element + accumulator: Dictionary with accumulative data + column_name: Column name ('subject' or 'subject_orig') + """ + if accumulator['all_keywords']: + unique_keywords = deduplicate_keywords(accumulator['all_keywords'], KEYWORD_SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD) + merged_value = '; '.join(sorted(unique_keywords)) + df.loc[anchor_idx, column_name] = merged_value + +def apply_paper_abstract_improvements(df, anchor_idx, accumulator): + """ + Applies improvements for paper_abstract to the anchor element. + + Args: + df: DataFrame with data + anchor_idx: Index of the anchor element + accumulator: Dictionary with accumulative data + """ + if accumulator['best_value'] is not None: + current = df.loc[anchor_idx, 'paper_abstract'] + if pd.isna(current) or str(current) != str(accumulator['best_value']): + df.loc[anchor_idx, 'paper_abstract'] = accumulator['best_value'] + +def apply_oa_state_improvements(df, anchor_idx, accumulator): + """ + Applies improvements for oa_state to the anchor element. + + Args: + df: DataFrame with data + anchor_idx: Index of the anchor element + accumulator: Dictionary with accumulative data + """ + if accumulator['best_value'] is not None: + current = df.loc[anchor_idx, 'oa_state'] + if pd.isna(current) or str(current) != str(accumulator['best_value']): + df.loc[anchor_idx, 'oa_state'] = accumulator['best_value'] + +def apply_link_improvements(df, anchor_idx, all_links): + """ + Applies improvements for link to the anchor element: set in + pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates column if there are any links + from duplicates that can be used for PDF lookup. + + Args: + df: DataFrame with data + anchor_idx: Index of the anchor element + all_links: Set of all collected links + """ + if all_links: + unique_links = deduplicate_links(all_links) + if unique_links: + anchor_link = get_anchor_field_value(df, anchor_idx, 'link') + unique_links_without_anchor_link = [x for x in unique_links if x != anchor_link] + + merged_links = '; '.join(sorted(unique_links_without_anchor_link)) + df.loc[anchor_idx, 'pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates'] = merged_links + + if merged_links: + anchor_doi = df.loc[anchor_idx, 'doi'] if 'doi' in df.columns else 'N/A' + anchor_title = df.loc[anchor_idx, 'title'] if 'title' in df.columns else 'N/A' + # logger.debug( + # "[ENRICHMENT_APPLIED] link doi=%s | title=%s | anchor_link=%s | candidates_from_duplicates=%s", + # anchor_doi, anchor_title, anchor_link, merged_links + # ) + +def get_anchor_field_value(df, anchor_idx, column_name): + """ + Returns the value of the given column for the anchor row, or None if + the column is missing or the value is empty/NaN. + """ + if column_name not in df.columns: + return None + value = df.loc[anchor_idx, column_name] + if pd.isna(value) or value == '': + return None + return value + + +def select_rows_per_doi(base_metadata): + """Deterministic per-DOI row selection for the ORCID enrichment merge. + + Input rows are BASE records exploded over their dcdoi values, one row per + (record, DOI) pair, carrying `_is_direct_fetch` (the record was fetched + for this DOI) and `_dcdoi_pos` (the DOI's position in the record's dcdoi + list). Exactly one row survives per lowercased `doi_merge`, ranked by: + + 1. direct fetches before rows that acquired the DOI through dcdoi + explosion; + 2. front-of-list dcdoi assertions before deep-list mentions — a DOI + deep in a long dcdoi list is a bibliography entry, not an identity + claim (buckets: position 0, positions 1-4, position >= 5); + 3. longer abstracts first — an enrichment candidate without an + abstract must not shadow one that has it; + 4. id, as the final tie-break. + + The sort is stable and every key is row content, so the winner is a pure + function of the records, never of frame size or layout. The previous + implementation sorted by the direct flag alone with pandas' default + unstable quicksort: tied rows won by an arbitrary, layout-dependent + permutation, and unrelated upstream changes flipped which record + enriched a work. + """ + pos = pd.to_numeric(base_metadata['_dcdoi_pos'], errors='coerce').fillna(0) + ranked = base_metadata.assign( + _direct_sort=(~base_metadata['_is_direct_fetch']).astype(int), + _assert_rank=(pos > 0).astype(int) + (pos >= 5).astype(int), + _abs_len_neg=-base_metadata['paper_abstract'].fillna('').astype(str).str.len(), + _doi_key=base_metadata['doi_merge'].str.lower(), + ) + ranked = ranked.sort_values( + by=['_direct_sort', '_assert_rank', '_abs_len_neg', 'id'], + kind='stable', + ).drop_duplicates(subset='_doi_key', keep='first') + return ranked.drop(columns=['_direct_sort', '_assert_rank', '_abs_len_neg', + '_doi_key', '_is_direct_fetch', '_dcdoi_pos']) diff --git a/server/workers/common/tests/test_anchor_order.py b/server/workers/common/tests/test_anchor_order.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..75547f180 --- /dev/null +++ b/server/workers/common/tests/test_anchor_order.py @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +"""Unit tests for the deterministic anchor total order and the enrichment +tie-breaks. + +Anchor selection and every enrichment fold must be a function of record +content, never of input row order: BASE response order is not stable between +runs. These tests pin each tie-break rung and each fold in isolation; the +end-to-end order-invariance tests live in the base worker's suite. + +Run from the package directory: cd server/workers/common && pytest tests +""" + +import pandas as pd + +from common.deduplication import ( + deduplicate_keywords, + deduplicate_links, + select_anchor_index, +) +from common.enrichment import ( + process_additional_dois_element, + process_oa_state_element, + process_paper_abstract_element, +) + + +def _df(rows): + return pd.DataFrame(rows) + + +# --- select_anchor_index ----------------------------------------------------- + +def test_primary_keys_decide_before_tie_break(): + df = _df([ + {"id": "older", "title": "Same title", "year": "2018"}, + {"id": "newer", "title": "Same title", "year": "2022"}, + ]) + idx = select_anchor_index(df, ["year"], [False]) + assert df.loc[idx, "id"] == "newer" + + +def test_shorter_title_wins_across_different_beginnings(): + # Rule 1: different beginnings -> shorter title preferred (regardless of + # alphabetical order; "Zebra…" is shorter but sorts after "Antelope…"). + df = _df([ + {"id": "z", "title": "Zebra stripes", "year": "2020"}, + {"id": "a", "title": "Antelope horns", "year": "2020"}, + ]) + for order in (df, df.iloc[::-1]): + idx = select_anchor_index(order, ["year"], [False]) + assert order.loc[idx, "id"] == "z" + + +def test_journal_prefix_variant_loses_to_bare_title(): + # Rule 1 target case: the journal-name-prefixed variant is longer with a + # different beginning -> the bare title wins. + df = _df([ + {"id": "prefixed", "year": "2020", + "title": "Frontiers in Earth Science / Microplastic emission and socioeconomic data of families"}, + {"id": "bare", "year": "2020", + "title": "Microplastic emission and socioeconomic data of families"}, + ]) + for order in (df, df.iloc[::-1]): + idx = select_anchor_index(order, ["year"], [False]) + assert order.loc[idx, "id"] == "bare" + + +def test_truncated_title_loses_to_full_title(): + # Rule 2 target case: identical lexicographic beginning -> the longer + # (untruncated / subtitled) variant wins. + df = _df([ + {"id": "truncated", "year": "2020", + "title": "Greenwashing in the US metal industry? A novel approach combining SO"}, + {"id": "full", "year": "2020", + "title": "Greenwashing in the US metal industry? A novel approach combining SO2 " + "concentrations from satellite data, a plant-level firm database"}, + ]) + for order in (df, df.iloc[::-1]): + idx = select_anchor_index(order, ["year"], [False]) + assert order.loc[idx, "id"] == "full" + + +def test_title_comparison_is_normalized(): + # Case-only title variants normalize equal; the id must then decide. + df = _df([ + {"id": "b-rec", "title": "SAME TITLE", "year": "2020"}, + {"id": "a-rec", "title": "Same Title", "year": "2020"}, + ]) + for order in (df, df.iloc[::-1]): + idx = select_anchor_index(order, ["year"], [False]) + assert order.loc[idx, "id"] == "a-rec" + + +def test_nan_sorts_last_in_primary_key(): + # Matches the previous head(1) semantics: a present version beats None. + df = _df([ + {"id": "unversioned", "title": "T", "doi_version": None}, + {"id": "v1", "title": "T", "doi_version": 1.0}, + ]) + for order in (df, df.iloc[::-1]): + idx = select_anchor_index(order, ["doi_version"], [False]) + assert order.loc[idx, "id"] == "v1" + + +def test_no_keys_at_all_still_deterministic(): + # No primary keys, no title/id columns: degrades to first row (callers + # always have id, this is the guard for exotic frames). + df = _df([{"x": 1}, {"x": 2}]) + assert select_anchor_index(df) == df.index[0] + + +# --- deduplicate_keywords: insertion-order invariance ------------------------ + +def test_similar_equal_length_keywords_survivor_is_order_independent(): + # Case variants compare equal after lowering and have equal length, so + # neither replaces the other: the survivor is whichever came first, + # which the sorted iteration makes order-independent. + a, b = "Modelling", "modelling" + kept_ab = deduplicate_keywords([a, b], 85) + kept_ba = deduplicate_keywords([b, a], 85) + assert kept_ab == kept_ba + assert len(kept_ab) == 1 + + +def test_longer_variant_still_wins(): + kept = deduplicate_keywords(["color", "colour"], 85) + assert kept == ["colour"] + + +# --- deduplicate_links: collision survivor is order-independent -------------- + +def test_same_protocol_display_variant_is_order_independent(): + a, b = "https://repo.example.org/a", "HTTPS://repo.example.org/a" + kept_ab = deduplicate_links([a, b]) + kept_ba = deduplicate_links([b, a]) + assert kept_ab == kept_ba + assert len(kept_ab) == 1 + + +def test_https_still_preferred_over_http(): + kept = deduplicate_links(["http://x.org/a", "https://x.org/a"]) + assert kept == ["https://x.org/a"] + + +# --- enrichment accumulator ties --------------------------------------------- + +def test_equal_length_abstract_tie_is_order_independent(): + a, b = "Equal length abstract A", "Equal length abstract B" + results = [] + for pair in ((a, b), (b, a)): + acc = {"best_value": None, "best_length": 0} + for v in pair: + process_paper_abstract_element(v, acc) + results.append(acc["best_value"]) + assert results[0] == results[1] == a + + +def test_longer_abstract_still_wins(): + acc = {"best_value": None, "best_length": 0} + for v in ("short", "a longer abstract"): + process_paper_abstract_element(v, acc) + assert acc["best_value"] == "a longer abstract" + + +def test_oa_state_representation_tie_is_order_independent(): + # "1" and 1.0 share a priority; the kept representation must not depend + # on member iteration order. + results = [] + for pair in (("1", 1.0), (1.0, "1")): + acc = {"best_value": None, "best_priority": float("inf")} + for v in pair: + process_oa_state_element(v, acc) + results.append(acc["best_value"]) + assert str(results[0]) == str(results[1]) == "1" + + +def test_additional_dois_case_variant_is_order_independent(): + variants = ("10.1234/ABC", "10.1234/abc") + results = [] + for pair in (variants, variants[::-1]): + acc = {} + for v in pair: + process_additional_dois_element(v, "", acc) + results.append(acc) + assert results[0] == results[1] == {"10.1234/abc": "10.1234/ABC"} diff --git a/server/workers/common/tests/test_doi_key.py b/server/workers/common/tests/test_doi_key.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2da20b4d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/server/workers/common/tests/test_doi_key.py @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +"""Unit tests for the DOI merge key and the DOI-group duplicates marking. + +The key is the deterministic grouping backbone: coalesce the DOI-bearing +fields (doi_merge -> additional_dois -> doi), strip the doi.org URL prefix, +lowercase, unversion. + +Run from the package directory: cd server/workers/common && pytest tests +""" + +import pandas as pd + +from common.deduplication import ( + compute_doi_key, + extend_duplicates_with_doi_groups, + normalize_doi_key, +) + + +# --- normalize_doi_key ------------------------------------------------------- + +def test_prefix_strip_lowercase_unversion(): + assert normalize_doi_key("https://dx.doi.org/10.1234/ABC.v2") == "10.1234/abc" + + +def test_bare_and_url_forms_normalize_equal(): + assert (normalize_doi_key("10.1234/AbC") + == normalize_doi_key("https://doi.org/10.1234/abc") + == normalize_doi_key("https://dx.doi.org/10.1234/ABC")) + + +def test_version_suffix_forms_are_stripped(): + # the explicit v-forms collapse to the unversioned key, and the + # unversioned variant itself keys identically. + assert (normalize_doi_key("10.6084/m9.figshare.23691672.v3") + == normalize_doi_key("10.6084/m9.figshare.23691672.v1") + == normalize_doi_key("10.6084/m9.figshare.23691672")) + assert normalize_doi_key("10.3886/e115525v3") == "10.3886/e115525" + + +def test_bare_numeric_suffix_is_not_stripped(): + # Bare .N is NOT treated as a version by the key: article-number suffixes + # in the same style would collide distinct papers of one journal batch. + # (Mendeley-style bare-.N versions consequently do not share a key; they + # still merge via the title pass.) + assert normalize_doi_key("10.1016/j.physleta.2015.07.045") == \ + "10.1016/j.physleta.2015.07.045" + assert normalize_doi_key("10.17632/675v9chxnt.2") == "10.17632/675v9chxnt.2" + assert normalize_doi_key("10.1594/pangaea.982329") == "10.1594/pangaea.982329" + + +def test_non_doi_values_yield_no_key(): + assert normalize_doi_key("https://repo.example.org/paper/42") == "" + assert normalize_doi_key("") == "" + assert normalize_doi_key(None) == "" + + +# --- compute_doi_key (coalesce) ---------------------------------------------- + +def test_coalesce_doi_merge_wins(): + assert compute_doi_key("10.2/b", ["10.3/c"], "10.1/a") == "10.2/b" + + +def test_coalesce_falls_to_additional_dois_when_doi_merge_empty(): + # the dcdoi-derived fields carry the DOI the link missed. + assert compute_doi_key("", ["https://doi.org/10.1234/xy"], "") == "10.1234/xy" + + +def test_coalesce_falls_to_doi_last(): + assert compute_doi_key("", [], "https://doi.org/10.9/z") == "10.9/z" + + +def test_additional_dois_list_contract_first_doi_wins(): + # base.R contract: a one-element list holding a "; "-joined string. + value = ["https://doi.org/10.1/first; https://doi.org/10.2/second"] + assert compute_doi_key("", value, "") == "10.1/first" + + +def test_non_doi_candidates_are_skipped_in_coalesce(): + # A doi_merge holding a non-DOI URL must not shadow a real DOI later in + # the coalesce order. + assert compute_doi_key("https://repo.example.org/x", [], "10.1/a") == "10.1/a" + + +def test_all_empty_yields_no_key(): + assert compute_doi_key("", [], "") == "" + assert compute_doi_key(None, None, None) == "" + + +# --- extend_duplicates_with_doi_groups --------------------------------------- + +def _df(rows): + return pd.DataFrame(rows) + + +def test_doi_partners_are_folded_into_duplicates(): + df = _df([ + {"id": "aaa", "duplicates": "aaa,", "doi_key": "10.1/x"}, + {"id": "bbb", "duplicates": "bbb,", "doi_key": "10.1/x"}, + {"id": "ccc", "duplicates": "ccc,", "doi_key": "10.2/y"}, + ]) + out = extend_duplicates_with_doi_groups(df) + assert "bbb" in out.loc[out.id == "aaa", "duplicates"].iloc[0] + assert "aaa" in out.loc[out.id == "bbb", "duplicates"].iloc[0] + # Singleton key untouched. + assert out.loc[out.id == "ccc", "duplicates"].iloc[0] == "ccc," + + +def test_folded_marking_is_row_order_independent(): + rows = [ + {"id": "aaa", "duplicates": "aaa,", "doi_key": "10.1/x"}, + {"id": "bbb", "duplicates": "bbb,", "doi_key": "10.1/x"}, + {"id": "ccc", "duplicates": "ccc,", "doi_key": "10.1/x"}, + ] + outs = [] + for order in ([0, 1, 2], [2, 0, 1]): + df = _df([rows[i] for i in order]) + out = extend_duplicates_with_doi_groups(df) + outs.append(dict(zip(out.id, out.duplicates))) + assert outs[0] == outs[1] + + +def test_empty_keys_never_group(): + df = _df([ + {"id": "aaa", "duplicates": "aaa,", "doi_key": ""}, + {"id": "bbb", "duplicates": "bbb,", "doi_key": ""}, + ]) + out = extend_duplicates_with_doi_groups(df) + assert out.loc[out.id == "aaa", "duplicates"].iloc[0] == "aaa," + assert out.loc[out.id == "bbb", "duplicates"].iloc[0] == "bbb," diff --git a/server/workers/common/tests/test_enrichment.py b/server/workers/common/tests/test_enrichment.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..55ce82bb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/server/workers/common/tests/test_enrichment.py @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +"""Integration tests for PDF link enrichment in common.enrichment. + +These run the full `enrich_anchor_using_duplicates` function on small, +hand-built DataFrames and assert on the `pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates` +column. They cover: + + * happy path: duplicates contribute new candidates + * https is preferred over http during dedup + * the anchor's own link is filtered out + * empty / single-element groups don't write a candidates value + * multiple candidates are joined and sorted + +Run from the package directory: + + cd server/workers/common && pytest tests/test_enrichment.py +""" + +import pandas as pd +import pytest + +from common.enrichment import enrich_anchor_using_duplicates + + +def _make_df(rows): + """Build a DataFrame with the columns enrichment expects. + + `rows` is a list of dicts. Any missing column defaults to '' so the test + can stay focused on the link logic. + """ + columns = ["id", "is_anchor", "link", "subject_orig", "subject", + "paper_abstract", "oa_state", "doi", "title", + "keywords_rank_mesh_specific", "keywords_rank_mesh_generic", + "pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates"] + defaults = {c: "" for c in columns} + defaults["is_anchor"] = False + full_rows = [{**defaults, **r} for r in rows] + df = pd.DataFrame(full_rows) + # Match the indexing the base worker uses: string ids as the index. + df.index = df["id"] + return df + + +def _groups_for(df): + """All rows go into a single duplicate group keyed by their first id.""" + return pd.Series({df["id"].iloc[0]: df.index.tolist()}) + + +def test_anchor_gains_candidates_from_duplicate_links(): + df = _make_df([ + {"id": "a", "is_anchor": True, "link": "https://doi.org/10.1/anchor"}, + {"id": "b", "is_anchor": False, "link": "https://repo.example.org/paper/42"}, + {"id": "c", "is_anchor": False, "link": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12345"}, + ]) + + result = enrich_anchor_using_duplicates(df, _groups_for(df)) + candidates = result.loc["a", "pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates"] + + assert candidates # non-empty + parts = [p.strip() for p in candidates.split(";")] + assert "https://repo.example.org/paper/42" in parts + assert "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12345" in parts + # Anchor's own link is excluded. + assert "https://doi.org/10.1/anchor" not in parts + + +def test_anchor_gains_mesh_from_duplicate(): + # Regression: the anchor absorbs subject_orig from duplicates (incl. [MeSH]) but + # historically kept its own (empty) MeSH columns -> [MeSH]-marked subject_orig with + # empty MeSH columns, so ranking Modes 2/3 degraded to Mode 1. The MeSH columns must + # merge like subject_orig. + df = _make_df([ + {"id": "a", "is_anchor": True, "subject_orig": "Economics", + "keywords_rank_mesh_specific": "", "keywords_rank_mesh_generic": ""}, + {"id": "b", "is_anchor": False, "subject_orig": "Cooperative Behavior [MeSH]; Humans [MeSH]", + "keywords_rank_mesh_specific": "Cooperative Behavior", "keywords_rank_mesh_generic": "Humans"}, + ]) + + result = enrich_anchor_using_duplicates(df, _groups_for(df)) + + assert "Cooperative Behavior" in result.loc["a", "keywords_rank_mesh_specific"] + assert "Humans" in result.loc["a", "keywords_rank_mesh_generic"] + # ...and stays consistent with the subject_orig the anchor absorbed. + assert "Cooperative Behavior [MeSH]" in result.loc["a", "subject_orig"] + + +def test_https_preferred_over_http_in_candidates(): + df = _make_df([ + {"id": "a", "is_anchor": True, "link": "https://doi.org/10.1/anchor"}, + {"id": "b", "is_anchor": False, "link": "http://repo.example.org/paper/42"}, + {"id": "c", "is_anchor": False, "link": "https://repo.example.org/paper/42"}, + ]) + + result = enrich_anchor_using_duplicates(df, _groups_for(df)) + candidates = result.loc["a", "pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates"] + parts = [p.strip() for p in candidates.split(";")] + + assert "https://repo.example.org/paper/42" in parts + assert "http://repo.example.org/paper/42" not in parts + + +def test_candidates_are_sorted_and_semicolon_joined(): + df = _make_df([ + {"id": "a", "is_anchor": True, "link": "https://doi.org/10.1/anchor"}, + {"id": "b", "is_anchor": False, "link": "https://z.example.org/x"}, + {"id": "c", "is_anchor": False, "link": "https://a.example.org/x"}, + {"id": "d", "is_anchor": False, "link": "https://m.example.org/x"}, + ]) + + result = enrich_anchor_using_duplicates(df, _groups_for(df)) + candidates = result.loc["a", "pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates"] + parts = [p.strip() for p in candidates.split(";")] + + assert parts == sorted(parts) + # Exactly the 3 duplicate URLs, anchor link excluded. + assert len(parts) == 3 + + +def test_semicolon_separated_link_field_is_split_per_url(): + df = _make_df([ + {"id": "a", "is_anchor": True, "link": "https://doi.org/10.1/anchor"}, + {"id": "b", "is_anchor": False, + "link": "https://repo.example.org/a; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9"}, + ]) + + result = enrich_anchor_using_duplicates(df, _groups_for(df)) + candidates = result.loc["a", "pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates"] + parts = [p.strip() for p in candidates.split(";")] + + assert "https://repo.example.org/a" in parts + assert "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9" in parts + + +def test_single_member_group_writes_no_candidates(): + df = _make_df([ + {"id": "a", "is_anchor": True, "link": "https://doi.org/10.1/anchor"}, + ]) + + result = enrich_anchor_using_duplicates(df, _groups_for(df)) + # Field stays at its initialized empty value. + assert result.loc["a", "pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates"] == "" + + +def test_group_with_no_links_writes_no_candidates(): + df = _make_df([ + {"id": "a", "is_anchor": True, "link": ""}, + {"id": "b", "is_anchor": False, "link": ""}, + {"id": "c", "is_anchor": False, "link": ""}, + ]) + + result = enrich_anchor_using_duplicates(df, _groups_for(df)) + assert result.loc["a", "pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates"] == "" + + +def test_group_without_anchor_is_left_untouched(): + df = _make_df([ + {"id": "a", "is_anchor": False, "link": "https://x.example.org/1"}, + {"id": "b", "is_anchor": False, "link": "https://y.example.org/2"}, + ]) + + result = enrich_anchor_using_duplicates(df, _groups_for(df)) + assert result.loc["a", "pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates"] == "" + assert result.loc["b", "pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates"] == "" + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# additional_dois propagation. When the anchor absorbs a duplicate group, every +# DOI the group represents must be folded into the anchor's additional_dois, +# otherwise the dropped duplicate's DOI becomes unmatchable downstream (e.g. the +# ORCID worker explodes additional_dois and merges on doi_merge). Regression for +# the zenodo concept/version case (5771603 anchor absorbing 5833952). +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +def test_anchor_absorbs_duplicate_doi_into_additional_dois(): + df = _make_df([ + {"id": "a", "is_anchor": True, "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771603", + "additional_dois": ["https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771603"], "oa_state": "1"}, + {"id": "b", "is_anchor": False, "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5833952", + "additional_dois": ["https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5833952"], "oa_state": "2"}, + ]) + + result = enrich_anchor_using_duplicates(df, _groups_for(df)) + additional = result.loc["a", "additional_dois"] + + # Contract: a one-element list holding a "; "-joined string (base.R normalize_dois). + assert isinstance(additional, list) and len(additional) == 1 + dois = [d.strip() for d in additional[0].split(";")] + assert "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771603" in dois + assert "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5833952" in dois + + +def test_additional_dois_are_deduped_case_insensitively_and_sorted(): + df = _make_df([ + {"id": "a", "is_anchor": True, "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1/AAA", + "additional_dois": ["https://doi.org/10.1/AAA"], "oa_state": "1"}, + {"id": "b", "is_anchor": False, "doi": "https://dx.doi.org/10.1/aaa", + "additional_dois": ["https://doi.org/10.1/bbb"], "oa_state": "2"}, + ]) + + result = enrich_anchor_using_duplicates(df, _groups_for(df)) + dois = [d.strip() for d in result.loc["a", "additional_dois"][0].split(";")] + + # 10.1/AAA and 10.1/aaa collapse to one entry; output is sorted. + assert len(dois) == 2 + assert dois == sorted(dois) + + +def test_single_member_group_leaves_additional_dois_untouched(): + df = _make_df([ + {"id": "a", "is_anchor": True, "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1/only", + "additional_dois": ["https://doi.org/10.1/only"], "oa_state": "1"}, + ]) + + result = enrich_anchor_using_duplicates(df, _groups_for(df)) + # Singleton groups are skipped, so the field is left exactly as provided. + assert result.loc["a", "additional_dois"] == ["https://doi.org/10.1/only"] + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Known-issue tests. These document current behaviour and would need to flip +# if the filter in `apply_link_improvements` is hardened (see review notes in +# the enrichment.py logging discussion). +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +@pytest.mark.xfail( + reason="Known issue: the anchor's own link can re-enter the candidate " + "set when only the protocol differs, because the post-filter " + "uses exact string comparison.", + strict=True, +) +def test_anchor_link_protocol_upgrade_is_excluded(): + df = _make_df([ + {"id": "a", "is_anchor": True, "link": "http://repo.example.org/paper/42"}, + {"id": "b", "is_anchor": False, "link": "https://repo.example.org/paper/42"}, + ]) + + result = enrich_anchor_using_duplicates(df, _groups_for(df)) + candidates = result.loc["a", "pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates"] + parts = [p.strip() for p in candidates.split(";") if p.strip()] + + # Both URLs resolve to the same target; an https upgrade of the anchor's + # own URL should not count as new candidate info. + assert "https://repo.example.org/paper/42" not in parts + + +@pytest.mark.xfail( + reason="Known issue: when the anchor link is itself multi-valued " + "(semicolon-joined), each component is not filtered individually.", + strict=True, +) +def test_multi_valued_anchor_link_components_are_filtered(): + df = _make_df([ + {"id": "a", "is_anchor": True, + "link": "https://repo.example.org/a; https://repo.example.org/b"}, + {"id": "b", "is_anchor": False, "link": "https://repo.example.org/a"}, + {"id": "c", "is_anchor": False, "link": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9"}, + ]) + + result = enrich_anchor_using_duplicates(df, _groups_for(df)) + candidates = result.loc["a", "pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates"] + parts = [p.strip() for p in candidates.split(";") if p.strip()] + + assert "https://repo.example.org/a" not in parts + assert "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9" in parts diff --git a/server/workers/common/tests/test_process_oa_state.py b/server/workers/common/tests/test_process_oa_state.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..55865290b --- /dev/null +++ b/server/workers/common/tests/test_process_oa_state.py @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +"""Unit tests for `process_oa_state_element` in common.enrichment. + +These exercise the priority-pick logic directly, without running the full +`enrich_anchor_using_duplicates` pipeline. Priority is "1" (yes) > +"0" (no) > "2" (unknown). + +Run from the package directory: + + cd server/workers/common && pytest tests/test_process_oa_state.py +""" + +import numpy as np +import pandas as pd +import pytest + +from common.enrichment import process_oa_state_element + + +def _fresh_acc(): + return {"best_value": None, "best_priority": float("inf")} + + +def test_yes_beats_unknown(): + acc = _fresh_acc() + process_oa_state_element("2", acc) + process_oa_state_element("1", acc) + assert acc["best_value"] == "1" + + +def test_yes_beats_no(): + acc = _fresh_acc() + process_oa_state_element("0", acc) + process_oa_state_element("1", acc) + assert acc["best_value"] == "1" + + +def test_no_beats_unknown(): + acc = _fresh_acc() + process_oa_state_element("2", acc) + process_oa_state_element("0", acc) + assert acc["best_value"] == "0" + + +def test_better_existing_is_kept(): + acc = _fresh_acc() + process_oa_state_element("1", acc) + process_oa_state_element("2", acc) + assert acc["best_value"] == "1" + + +def test_nan_is_ignored(): + acc = _fresh_acc() + process_oa_state_element(np.nan, acc) + assert acc["best_value"] is None + assert acc["best_priority"] == float("inf") + + +def test_unknown_string_does_not_win_against_known(): + acc = _fresh_acc() + process_oa_state_element("2", acc) + process_oa_state_element("garbage", acc) + assert acc["best_value"] == "2" + + +@pytest.mark.parametrize("value", ["1", 1, 1.0]) +def test_yes_value_wins_regardless_of_numeric_type(value): + """`oa_state` arrives as a string in BASE but other workers (e.g. orcid) + cast it to int, and pandas may upcast to float after a left-join that + introduces NaN. The priority pick should treat all three as 'yes'.""" + acc = _fresh_acc() + process_oa_state_element("2", acc) + process_oa_state_element(value, acc) + assert acc["best_value"] == value, ( + f"value={value!r} (type={type(value).__name__}) was not recognised " + f"as oa_state=yes; accumulator ended at {acc!r}" + ) diff --git a/server/workers/orcid/src/config.py b/server/workers/orcid/src/config.py index 92eb37737..f30038df5 100644 --- a/server/workers/orcid/src/config.py +++ b/server/workers/orcid/src/config.py @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class OrcidConfig(TypedDict): # Logging configuration LOGGING_CONFIG: LoggingConfig = { - "level": os.getenv("LOG_LEVEL", "INFO"), + "level": os.getenv("LOGLEVEL", "INFO"), "format": "%(asctime)s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s", "datefmt": "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" } diff --git a/server/workers/orcid/src/orcid_service.py b/server/workers/orcid/src/orcid_service.py index 402b5b6ee..663ffcad7 100644 --- a/server/workers/orcid/src/orcid_service.py +++ b/server/workers/orcid/src/orcid_service.py @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ import logging +import re import json import pandas as pd import os import uuid from common.decorators import error_logging_aspect +from common.enrichment import oa_state_priority, select_rows_per_doi import numpy as np from pyorcid import Orcid, errors as pyorcid_errors from pyorcid.orcid_authentication import OrcidAuthentication @@ -16,6 +18,7 @@ from model import AuthorInfo, SuccessResult, ErrorResult from dataclasses import asdict import time +from datetime import datetime def remove_doi_prefix(doi): if pd.isna(doi) or doi == '': # Handle NaN, None, or empty strings @@ -64,10 +67,14 @@ def execute_search(self, params: Dict[str, str]) -> Union[SuccessResult, ErrorRe if metadata.empty: return self._handle_insufficient_results(params, orcid_id) - + + # Dump ORCID resources as retrieved, before any enrichment. Full column set + # (columns=None) so a DOI can be traced in any field it may occur in. + self._dump_stage(metadata, params, "orcid_01_works_retrieved", columns=None) + metadata = self._process_metadata(metadata, author_info, params) - self.logger.debug('metadata processed inside of _process_metadata') + # self.logger.debug('metadata processed inside of _process_metadata') return self._format_response(data=metadata, author_info=author_info, params=params) except ( @@ -129,10 +136,13 @@ def enrich_metadata(self, params: Dict[str, str], metadata: pd.DataFrame) -> pd. return metadata - def log_dataframe(self, df: pd.DataFrame, params: Dict[str, str], name: str, ): + def _log_dataframe(self, df: pd.DataFrame, params: Dict[str, str], name: str, ): orcid = params.get('orcid') - columns_to_print = ['id', 'title', 'doi', 'paper_abstract', 'link', 'subject', 'subject_orig', 'oa_state'] + columns_to_print = ['id', 'title', 'doi', 'doi_merge', 'additional_dois', 'paper_abstract', 'link', 'subject', 'subject_orig', 'oa_state'] + + available_columns = df.columns.tolist() + columns_to_print = [col for col in columns_to_print if col in available_columns] transformed = df.copy().reindex(columns=columns_to_print) @@ -143,23 +153,69 @@ def log_dataframe(self, df: pd.DataFrame, params: Dict[str, str], name: str, ): if not os.path.exists(folder): os.makedirs(folder) file_path = f"{folder}/{name}.csv" - transformed.sort_values(by='doi', ascending=True).to_csv(file_path, index=False) + transformed.to_csv(file_path, index=False) + + def _dump_stage(self, obj, params: Dict[str, str], stage: str, columns=None): + """Debug dump of one pipeline stage to ./output/ / .{csv,json}. + + Keyed on the MAP vis_id (set in worker.handle_search) so runs sharing an ORCID + stay separate. DEBUG-gated and non-fatal. DataFrames -> CSV (optionally reduced + to `columns`); other objects -> JSON. Traceability of metadata transformations. + """ + if not self.logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): + return + try: + vis_id = params.get("vis_id") or params.get("unique_id") or params.get("orcid") or "unknown" + folder = f"./output/{vis_id}" + os.makedirs(folder, exist_ok=True) + if isinstance(obj, pd.DataFrame): + df = obj + if columns is not None: + df = df.reindex(columns=[c for c in columns if c in df.columns]) + df.fillna("").to_csv(f"{folder}/{stage}.csv", index=False) + else: + with open(f"{folder}/{stage}.json", "w") as fh: + json.dump(obj, fh) + except Exception as e: + self.logger.warning(f"_dump_stage failed for {stage}: {e}") + + # Columns worth capturing across the custody chain: retrieval, enrichment, and the + # fields that build the clustering `content` (title, paper_abstract, subject_orig). + # The full DOI provenance (doi, doi_merge, additional_dois, link) is captured so + # the DOI-based merge can be traced across every field a DOI may live in: + # doi/doi_merge derive from link, additional_dois carries the raw dcdoi values. + _DUMP_COLS = ["id", "doi", "doi_merge", "additional_dois", "title", "paper_abstract", "subject", + "subject_orig", "oa_state", "content_provider", "link", "year", + "is_anchor", "is_duplicate", + "keywords_rank_mesh_specific", "keywords_rank_mesh_generic"] def request_base_metadata(self, dois: List[str], params: Dict[str, str]) -> pd.DataFrame: orcid = params.get('orcid') - batch_size = 25 batches = [dois[i:i + batch_size] for i in range(0, len(dois), batch_size)] base_metadata = pd.DataFrame(dtype=object) timing_data = [] - for batch in batches: + for batch_index, batch in enumerate(batches): start_time = time.time() - q_advanced = " OR ".join([f"dcdoi:{doi}" for doi in batch if doi]) + # Quote DOIs so Lucene/Solr special characters (e.g. the parentheses + # in DOIs like 10.1061/40972(311)96) are treated as literal phrase + # content rather than query metacharacters. Without quoting, such a + # DOI degrades the exact dcdoi lookup into a free-text token search, + # poisoning the entire batch and silently dropping enrichment. + q_advanced = " OR ".join([f'dcdoi:"{doi}"' for doi in batch if doi]) request_id = str(uuid.uuid4()) + # Link this BASE run back to the originating ORCID profile. The + # request_id becomes the BASE vis_id and names the dataframe dump + # folder, so this is the join key for tying a BASE debug dump to an ORCID. + self.logger.debug( + f"[base_link] orcid={orcid} base_request_id={request_id} " + f"batch_index={batch_index} batch_size={len(batch)}" + ) + task_data = { "id": request_id, "params": { @@ -171,17 +227,18 @@ def request_base_metadata(self, dois: List[str], params: Dict[str, str]) -> pd.D 'document_types': ['4', '11', '111', '13', '16', '7', '5', '12', '121', '122', '17', '19', '3', '52', '2', 'F', '1A', '14', '15', '6', '51', '1', '18', '181', '183', '182'], 'min_descsize': '0', 'from': '1665-01-01', - 'to': '2024-10-21', - # ? is that a good idea to pass here empty query? + 'to': datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d'), 'q': '', - 'today': '2024-10-21', - 'unique_id': 'abf2625e2d84eb4367fb443e2cb6f4a1', + 'today': datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d'), + 'unique_id': request_id, 'service': 'base', + 'original_service': 'orcid', 'embed': 'false', - 'vis_id': 'abf2625e2d84eb4367fb443e2cb6f4a1', - 'limit': 120, - 'list_size': 100, - 'deduplicate_base': 'false' + 'vis_id': request_id, + 'limit': 360, + 'list_size': 360, + 'exclude_date_filters': 'true', + 'q_advanced_only': 'true' }, "endpoint": "search" } @@ -191,39 +248,88 @@ def request_base_metadata(self, dois: List[str], params: Dict[str, str]) -> pd.D end_time = time.time() duration = end_time - start_time - timing_data.append({ - "request_id": request_id, - "batch_size": len(batch), - "duration": duration, - "timestamp": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.gmtime(start_time)) - }) + # timing_data.append({ + # "request_id": request_id, + # "batch_size": len(batch), + # "duration": duration, + # "timestamp": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.gmtime(start_time)) + # }) + self.logger.debug(f"BASE request for ORCID {orcid} batch of {len(batch)} DOIs took {duration:.2f} seconds") base_response: str = get_nested_value(result, ["input_data", "metadata"], '[]') # type: ignore + batch_df = pd.DataFrame(json.loads(base_response)) + #self._log_is_base_response_missing_dois(batch, batch_df) base_metadata = pd.concat([ - base_metadata, - pd.DataFrame(json.loads(base_response) ) + base_metadata, + batch_df ], ignore_index=True) - timing_df = pd.DataFrame(timing_data) - folder = f'./output/{orcid}' - if not os.path.exists(folder): - os.makedirs(folder) - timing_df.to_csv(f'{folder}/stat_base_requests.csv', index=False) + # if self.logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): + # timing_df = pd.DataFrame(timing_data) + # folder = f'./output/{orcid}' + # if not os.path.exists(folder): + # os.makedirs(folder) + # timing_df.to_csv(f'{folder}/stat_base_requests.csv', index=False) + base_metadata["oa_state"] = base_metadata["oa_state"].fillna("2").astype(int) return base_metadata - + + def _log_doi_casing_comparison(self, orcid_dois: List[str], base_metadata: pd.DataFrame, params: Dict[str, str]) -> None: + """Log how often ORCID and BASE have differently-cased versions of the same DOI.""" + orcid_id = params.get('orcid', 'unknown') + + raw_base_dois = base_metadata['doi_merge'].dropna().unique().tolist() if not base_metadata.empty else [] + # Strip URL prefixes so both sides are bare DOIs before comparing + base_dois = [remove_doi_prefix(d) for d in raw_base_dois] + base_dois = [d for d in base_dois if d and not pd.isna(d)] + + orcid_lower_map: Dict[str, str] = {} + for doi in orcid_dois: + lower = doi.lower() + if lower not in orcid_lower_map: + orcid_lower_map[lower] = doi + + base_lower_map: Dict[str, str] = {} + for doi in base_dois: + lower = doi.lower() + if lower not in base_lower_map: + base_lower_map[lower] = doi + + case_mismatches = [] + for lower_doi, orcid_doi in orcid_lower_map.items(): + if lower_doi in base_lower_map: + base_doi = base_lower_map[lower_doi] + if orcid_doi != base_doi: + case_mismatches.append({'orcid': orcid_doi, 'base': base_doi}) + + self.logger.debug( + f"[doi_casing] orcid={orcid_id} sent {len(orcid_dois)} DOIs to BASE, " + f"BASE returned {len(base_dois)} unique DOIs (raw), " + f"{len(case_mismatches)} case mismatch(es) detected" + ) + for mismatch in case_mismatches: + self.logger.debug( + f"[doi_casing] mismatch: orcid_doi={mismatch['orcid']!r} base_doi={mismatch['base']!r}" + ) + if self.logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): + self.logger.debug(f"[doi_casing] orcid_dois={orcid_dois}") + self.logger.debug(f"[doi_casing] base_dois={base_dois}") + def enrich_metadata_with_base(self, params: Dict[str, str], metadata: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: self.logger.debug(f"Enriching metadata with base for ORCID {params.get('orcid')}") - + original_columns = metadata.columns.to_list() - required_fields = ['id', 'identifier', 'relevance', 'relation', 'title', 'subtitle', 'doi', - 'paper_abstract', 'link', 'subject', 'oa_state', 'subject_orig', 'published_in', - 'year', 'authors', 'url', 'resulttype', 'type', 'typenorm', 'lang', 'language', - 'content_provider', 'coverage', 'is_duplicate', 'has_dataset', 'sanitized_authors', - 'relations', 'annotations', 'repo', 'source', 'volume', 'issue', 'page', 'issn', - 'citation_count', 'cited_by_wikipedia_count', 'cited_by_msm_count', 'cited_by_policies_count', + required_fields = ['id', 'identifier', 'relevance', 'relation', 'title', 'subtitle', 'doi', + 'paper_abstract', 'link', 'subject', 'oa_state', 'subject_orig', + 'keywords_rank_mesh_specific', 'keywords_rank_mesh_generic', # ranking Modes 2/3 (from BASE enrichment) + 'published_in', + 'year', 'authors', 'url', 'resulttype', 'type', 'typenorm', 'lang', 'language', + 'content_provider', 'coverage', 'is_duplicate', 'has_dataset', 'sanitized_authors', + 'relations', 'annotations', 'repo', 'source', 'volume', 'issue', 'page', 'issn', + 'citation_count', 'cited_by_wikipedia_count', 'cited_by_msm_count', 'cited_by_policies_count', 'cited_by_patents_count', 'cited_by_accounts_count', 'cited_by_fbwalls_count', + 'additional_dois', 'doi_merge','pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates', 'cited_by_feeds_count', 'cited_by_gplus_count', 'cited_by_rdts_count', @@ -232,64 +338,168 @@ def enrich_metadata_with_base(self, params: Dict[str, str], metadata: pd.DataFra 'cited_by_videos_count'] required_fields = list(set(required_fields + metadata.columns.to_list())) - self.logger.debug(f'fields to reindex: {required_fields}') + # self.logger.debug(f'fields to reindex: {required_fields}') metadata = metadata.reindex(columns=required_fields) - self.logger.debug('metadata reindexed') - - # TEMPORAL - #self.log_dataframe(metadata, params, '_original') - # TEMPORAL + # self.logger.debug('metadata reindexed') + + # run only if loglevel is debug, otherwise it is too expensive and we don't want it on production + # if self.logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): + # self._log_dataframe(metadata.sort_values(by='title'), params, '_original') raw_dois = metadata["doi"].tolist() dois = [doi for doi in raw_dois if doi and pd.notna(doi)] - self.logger.debug(f"Dois to search in base: {dois}") + doi_counts = pd.Series(dois).value_counts() + orcid_dup_dois = doi_counts[doi_counts > 1].index.tolist() + if orcid_dup_dois: + self.logger.info( + f"[doi_orcid_dedup] orcid={params.get('orcid')} has {len(orcid_dup_dois)} duplicate DOI(s) " + f"in ORCID metadata: {orcid_dup_dois}" + ) + else: + self.logger.debug(f"[doi_orcid_dedup] orcid={params.get('orcid')} no duplicate DOIs in ORCID metadata") base_metadata = self.request_base_metadata(dois, params) - base_metadata = base_metadata.reindex(columns=required_fields) - base_metadata.loc[:, 'doi'] = base_metadata['doi'].apply(remove_doi_prefix) - # Remove rows where 'doi' is pd.NaN - base_metadata = base_metadata[pd.notna(base_metadata['doi'])] - base_metadata = base_metadata[base_metadata['doi'].isin(dois)] - base_metadata = base_metadata.drop_duplicates(subset='doi', keep='first') + # Dump BASE metadata as received (post BASE-side dedup/enrichment): the anchors, + # their oa_state/content_provider, and the subject_orig/paper_abstract that will + # feed clustering content. Correlate to base.py's per-request dedup dumps by `id`. + # Full column set (columns=None) so a DOI can be traced in any field it may + # occur in (relation/identifier/published_in), not just doi/doi_merge/additional_dois. + self._dump_stage(base_metadata, params, "orcid_02_base_metadata", columns=None) + + if "doi_merge" not in base_metadata.columns: + self.logger.error(f"BASE metadata is missing 'doi_merge' column, cannot proceed with enrichment. Params: {params}") + raise ValueError("BASE metadata is missing 'doi_merge' column") + + # self._log_doi_casing_comparison(dois, base_metadata, params) + + # if self.logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): + # self._log_dataframe(base_metadata.sort_values(by='title'), params, 'base_metadata_raw') - # TEMPORAL - # self.log_dataframe(base_metadata, params, '_base') - # TEMPORAL + # dataframe + # paper, doi= "10.17169/refubium-48053; 10.1371/journal.pone.0311918" + # 1. step: split on "; " -> ["10.17169/refubium-48053", "10.1371/journal.pone.0311918"] + # use pandas explode to create new rows for each DOI variant, + # then we can merge on the 'doi_merge' column with the original metadata + # paper identical metadata except doi_merge 1: "10.17169/refubium-48053" + # paper identical metadata except doi_merge 2: "10.1371/journal.pone.0311918" + # after that we can apply the merge, but for the base_metadata is has to use the doi_merge field, not doi + + base_metadata = base_metadata.reindex(columns=required_fields) + + base_metadata['additional_dois'] = base_metadata['additional_dois'].apply(lambda x: x[0] if isinstance(x, list) and len(x) > 0 else x) + base_metadata['additional_dois'] = base_metadata['additional_dois'].apply(lambda x: x.split(';') if isinstance(x, str) else []) + base_metadata['additional_dois'] = base_metadata['additional_dois'].apply(lambda x: [x.strip() for x in x] if isinstance(x, list) else x) + # Save the normalized original doi before explode so we can rank direct fetches + # above rows whose doi was reassigned from additional_dois after explosion. + base_metadata['_fetch_doi'] = base_metadata['doi_merge'].apply(remove_doi_prefix) + base_metadata['_orig_row'] = np.arange(len(base_metadata)) + base_metadata = base_metadata.explode('additional_dois', ignore_index=True) + # Position of each exploded DOI within its source record's dcdoi list: + # front positions are identity assertions, deep positions are closer to + # bibliography entries. Consumed by select_rows_per_doi. + base_metadata['_dcdoi_pos'] = base_metadata.groupby('_orig_row').cumcount() + base_metadata.drop(columns='_orig_row', inplace=True) + # replace doi_merge with additional_dois if additional_dois is not empty, otherwise keep doi_merge + base_metadata.loc[base_metadata['additional_dois'].notna() & (base_metadata['additional_dois'] != ''), 'doi_merge'] = base_metadata.loc[base_metadata['additional_dois'].notna() & (base_metadata['additional_dois'] != ''), 'additional_dois'] + base_metadata.loc[:, 'doi_merge'] = base_metadata['doi_merge'].apply(remove_doi_prefix) + # True for rows whose final doi_merge still matches the original fetched doi_merge (direct); + # False for rows where doi_merge was replaced by a additional_dois value (exploded). + base_metadata['_is_direct_fetch'] = base_metadata['doi_merge'] == base_metadata['_fetch_doi'] + base_metadata.drop(columns='_fetch_doi', inplace=True) + + # Remove rows where 'doi_merge' is pd.NaN + base_metadata = base_metadata[pd.notna(base_metadata['doi_merge'])] + base_metadata = self._match_dois_by_version(base_metadata, dois) + base_metadata = base_metadata[base_metadata['doi_merge'].isin(dois)] + + # if self.logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): + # self._log_dataframe(base_metadata.sort_values(by='title'), params, 'base_metadata_before_doi_dedup') + # doi_counts = base_metadata['doi_merge'].value_counts() + # duplicate_dois = doi_counts[doi_counts > 1].index.tolist() + # if duplicate_dois: + # self.logger.debug( + # f"[doi_dedup] {len(base_metadata)} records before dedup, " + # f"{len(duplicate_dois)} DOIs with multiple records: {duplicate_dois}" + # ) + # for doi in duplicate_dois: + # group = base_metadata[base_metadata['doi_merge'] == doi][['doi_merge', 'title', 'paper_abstract', 'subject_orig', 'oa_state']] + # self.logger.debug(f"[doi_dedup] duplicate group for doi={doi!r}:\n{group.to_string()}") + # else: + # self.logger.debug(f"[doi_dedup] {len(base_metadata)} records, no duplicate DOIs — dedup step is a no-op here") + + # Reduce oa_state across doi_merge duplicates to the best-priority value + # (1 yes > 0 no > 2 unknown) BEFORE dedup, mirroring process_oa_state_element. + # Without this, drop_duplicates(keep='first') below can discard an open-access + # record (oa_state=1) in favour of an unknown one (oa_state=2) for the same DOI, + # silently losing the open-access status during enrichment. + # DOIs are case-insensitive, but BASE/ORCID emit the same DOI in mixed + # casing (e.g. 10.1016/b978-... vs 10.1016/B978-...). Dedup on a lowercased + # key so case-only variants collapse into one record here, matching the + # case-insensitive join used later for enrichment. The stored 'doi_merge' + # value (and the ORCID DOI casing in the output) is left untouched. + if 'oa_state' in base_metadata.columns and not base_metadata.empty: + oa_priority = base_metadata['oa_state'].map(oa_state_priority) + doi_key = base_metadata['doi_merge'].str.lower() + best_oa_state = ( + base_metadata.assign(_oa_priority=oa_priority, _doi_key=doi_key) + .sort_values(by='_oa_priority') + .drop_duplicates(subset='_doi_key', keep='first') + .set_index('_doi_key')['oa_state'] + ) + base_metadata['oa_state'] = doi_key.map(best_oa_state) + # Deterministic per-DOI selection: direct fetch first, then + # front-of-dcdoi assertions, then abstract-bearing rows, stable + # throughout — see common.enrichment.select_rows_per_doi. + base_metadata = select_rows_per_doi(base_metadata) + # if self.logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): + # self._log_dataframe(base_metadata.sort_values(by='title'), params, 'base_metadata_after_doi_dedup') # Select and rename relevant fields from base_metadata, including subject_orig fields_to_merge = { - 'oa_state': 'oa_state_base', - 'subject': 'subject_base', + 'oa_state': 'oa_state_base', + 'subject': 'subject_base', 'subject_orig': 'subject_orig_base', # Include subject_orig - 'paper_abstract': 'paper_abstract_base', + 'paper_abstract': 'paper_abstract_base', 'link': 'link_base', - 'relation': 'relation_base' + 'relation': 'relation_base', + # ranking Modes 2/3: carry the MeSH rank columns produced by the BASE + # client through the enrichment merge (otherwise they are dropped here and + # only re-created empty by the reindex below -> Modes 2/3 degrade to Mode 1). + 'keywords_rank_mesh_specific': 'keywords_rank_mesh_specific_base', + 'keywords_rank_mesh_generic': 'keywords_rank_mesh_generic_base' } # Rename base metadata columns to avoid conflicts with original metadata base_metadata = base_metadata.rename(columns=fields_to_merge) - # Merge base metadata into the original metadata + # Merge base metadata into the original metadata using a temporary lowercase key + # so that DOIs differing only in case (e.g. ORCID mixed-case vs BASE lowercase) are matched, + # while the original ORCID DOI casing is preserved in the output. enriched_metadata = pd.merge( - metadata, - base_metadata[['doi'] + list(fields_to_merge.values())], # Use renamed columns from base_metadata - on='doi', + metadata.assign(_doi_key=metadata['doi'].str.lower()), + base_metadata[['doi_merge'] + list(fields_to_merge.values())] + .assign(_doi_key=base_metadata['doi_merge'].str.lower()) + .drop(columns='doi_merge'), + on='_doi_key', how='left' - ) + ).drop(columns='_doi_key') # Custom merging functions def custom_merge(existing_value, new_value): return existing_value if pd.notnull(existing_value) and existing_value else new_value - def custom_merge_link_oa_state(row): - existing_link, existing_oa_state = row['link'], row['oa_state'] - new_link, new_oa_state = row.get('link_base', None), row.get('oa_state_base', None) - if pd.isna(existing_link) and pd.notna(new_link): - return new_link, new_oa_state - return existing_link, existing_oa_state + enriched_metadata['oa_state'] = enriched_metadata.apply( + lambda row: 1 if (pd.notna(row['oa_state']) and row['oa_state'] == 1) + or (pd.notna(row.get('oa_state_base', None)) and row.get('oa_state_base', None) == 1) + else row['oa_state'], axis=1 + ) + + enriched_metadata['link'] = enriched_metadata.apply( + lambda row: custom_merge(row['link'], row['link_base']), axis=1 + ) enriched_metadata['paper_abstract'] = enriched_metadata.apply( lambda row: custom_merge(row['paper_abstract'], row['paper_abstract_base']), axis=1 @@ -303,24 +513,26 @@ def custom_merge_link_oa_state(row): enriched_metadata['relation'] = enriched_metadata.apply( lambda row: custom_merge(row['relation'], row['relation_base']), axis=1 ) + # ORCID records have no MeSH of their own, so take the BASE-derived columns. + enriched_metadata['keywords_rank_mesh_specific'] = enriched_metadata.apply( + lambda row: custom_merge(row.get('keywords_rank_mesh_specific'), row.get('keywords_rank_mesh_specific_base')), axis=1 + ) + enriched_metadata['keywords_rank_mesh_generic'] = enriched_metadata.apply( + lambda row: custom_merge(row.get('keywords_rank_mesh_generic'), row.get('keywords_rank_mesh_generic_base')), axis=1 + ) - self.logger.debug('assigned some fields') - - # Apply custom logic for link and oa_state and assign results - link_oa_state_values = enriched_metadata.apply(custom_merge_link_oa_state, axis=1) - enriched_metadata['link'], enriched_metadata['oa_state'] = zip(*link_oa_state_values) - - enriched_metadata.drop(columns=['paper_abstract_base', 'subject_orig_base', 'subject_base', 'oa_state_base', 'link_base', 'relation_base'], inplace=True) + enriched_metadata.drop(columns=['paper_abstract_base', 'subject_orig_base', 'subject_base', 'oa_state_base', 'link_base', 'relation_base', 'keywords_rank_mesh_specific_base', 'keywords_rank_mesh_generic_base'], inplace=True) - # TEMPORAL - #self.log_dataframe(enriched_metadata, params, '_enriched') - # TEMPORAL + if self.logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): + self._log_dataframe(enriched_metadata.sort_values(by='title'), params, '_enriched') - self.logger.debug(f"Enriched metadata using base for ORCID {params.get('orcid')}: {enriched_metadata[['id', 'link', 'oa_state']].head()}") + # (c) ORCID metadata after the BASE merge — the enriched subject_orig/paper_abstract + # per surviving row, just before it becomes clustering content in _format_response. + self._dump_stage(enriched_metadata, params, "orcid_03_merged", columns=self._DUMP_COLS) # temporal solution, for some reason if we have some undefined data, dataprocessing is failing - enriched_metadata = enriched_metadata.reindex(columns=list(set(original_columns + ['oa_state', 'subject', 'subject_orig', 'paper_abstract', 'link', 'relation']))) - + enriched_metadata = enriched_metadata.reindex(columns=list(set(original_columns + ['oa_state', 'subject', 'subject_orig', 'paper_abstract', 'link', 'relation', 'keywords_rank_mesh_specific', 'keywords_rank_mesh_generic']))) + return enriched_metadata def enrich_author_info(self, author_info: AuthorInfo, metadata: pd.DataFrame, params: Dict[str, str]) -> AuthorInfo: @@ -378,7 +590,6 @@ def enrich_author_info(self, author_info: AuthorInfo, metadata: pd.DataFrame, pa ) # Calculate h-index - self.logger.debug('citation counts', citation_counts) h_index = 0 for i, citation in enumerate(citation_counts, start=1): if citation >= i: @@ -438,13 +649,13 @@ def _retrieve_author_info_and_metadata(self, orcid: Orcid) -> Tuple[AuthorInfo, def _process_metadata(self, metadata: pd.DataFrame, author_info: AuthorInfo, params: Dict[str, str]) -> pd.DataFrame: metadata["authors"] = metadata["authors"].replace("", author_info.author_name) metadata = self.enrich_metadata(params, metadata) - self.logger.debug(f'metadata shape after base enrichment: {metadata.shape}') + # self.logger.debug(f'metadata shape after base enrichment: {metadata.shape}') author_info = self.enrich_author_info(author_info, metadata, params) - self.logger.debug(f'metadata shape after enrichment: {metadata.shape}') + # self.logger.debug(f'metadata shape after enrichment: {metadata.shape}') limit = params.get("limit", '200') metadata = metadata.head(int(limit)) metadata = self.enrich_metadata_with_base(params, metadata) - self.logger.debug(f'metadata shape after processing: {metadata.shape}') + # self.logger.debug(f'metadata shape after processing: {metadata.shape}') return metadata def _format_response(self, data: pd.DataFrame, author_info: AuthorInfo, params: Dict[str, str]) -> SuccessResult: @@ -466,6 +677,12 @@ def _format_response(self, data: pd.DataFrame, author_info: AuthorInfo, params: ) text.columns = ["id", "content"] + # (d) THE clustering input: id + content (title + paper_abstract + subtitle + + # published_in + authors + subject_orig). What create_corpus tokenizes. Also dump + # the final metadata that travels alongside it for labelling. + self._dump_stage(text, params, "orcid_05_clustering_content") + self._dump_stage(data, params, "orcid_04_metadata_final", columns=self._DUMP_COLS) + self.logger.debug(f"Returning response for ORCID {params.get('orcid')} len {len(data)}") return { @@ -490,4 +707,66 @@ def _handle_insufficient_results(self, params: Dict[str, str], orcid_id: str) -> def _handle_error(self, params: Dict[str, str], reason: str, exception: Exception) -> ErrorResult: self.logger.debug(f"Error processing ORCID: {exception}. Params: {params}") self.logger.debug(exception.__traceback__) - return {"status": "error", "reason": [reason]} \ No newline at end of file + return {"status": "error", "reason": [reason]} + + def _log_is_base_response_missing_dois(self, batch: List[str], batch_df: pd.DataFrame): + is_some_dois_missing = len(batch_df) < len(batch) + if is_some_dois_missing: + self.logger.debug( + f"BASE response statistics: requested {len(batch)} DOIs, received {len(batch_df)} rows" + ) + + def _match_dois_by_version( + self, + base_metadata: pd.DataFrame, + original_dois: List[str], + ) -> pd.DataFrame: + """ + Match BASE results that have versioned DOIs (e.g. .v1, .v2) to original DOIs without version. + + If BASE returned a DOI with a version suffix but the original ORCID DOI is without version, + this function updates the base_metadata 'doi_merge' column so that those rows match the original + DOI for merging. + + Parameters: + - base_metadata: DataFrame with 'doi_merge' column (after explode and normalize) + - original_dois: List of original DOIs from ORCID + + Returns: + - DataFrame with 'doi_merge' updated where versioned variants were matched to original DOIs + """ + pattern_doi_version = re.compile(r"\.v(\d)+$") + + def get_unversioned_doi(doi_str): + if pd.isna(doi_str) or doi_str == '': + return None + return pattern_doi_version.sub("", str(doi_str)) + + dois_received = base_metadata['doi_merge'].unique().tolist() + base_unversioned_to_versioned = {} + for doi_from_base in dois_received: + unversioned = get_unversioned_doi(doi_from_base) + if unversioned and unversioned != doi_from_base: + if unversioned not in base_unversioned_to_versioned: + base_unversioned_to_versioned[unversioned] = [] + base_unversioned_to_versioned[unversioned].append(doi_from_base) + + dois_lost = [doi for doi in original_dois if doi not in dois_received] + dois_lost_with_versions = [] + for lost_doi in dois_lost: + unversioned_lost = get_unversioned_doi(lost_doi) + if unversioned_lost in base_unversioned_to_versioned: + dois_lost_with_versions.append({ + 'original': lost_doi, + 'versioned_variants_found': base_unversioned_to_versioned[unversioned_lost], + }) + + base_metadata = base_metadata.copy() + for lost_doi_info in dois_lost_with_versions: + original_doi = lost_doi_info['original'] + versioned_variants = lost_doi_info['versioned_variants_found'] + versioned_mask = base_metadata['doi_merge'].isin(versioned_variants) + if versioned_mask.any(): + base_metadata.loc[versioned_mask, 'doi_merge'] = original_doi + + return base_metadata \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/server/workers/orcid/src/worker.py b/server/workers/orcid/src/worker.py index 05ac6b2e7..2b7b6e252 100644 --- a/server/workers/orcid/src/worker.py +++ b/server/workers/orcid/src/worker.py @@ -50,8 +50,13 @@ def run(self) -> None: def handle_search(self, request_id: str, params: Dict[str, str]) -> None: try: + start_time = time.time() self.logger.debug(f"Handle search with request_id: {request_id} and params {params}") + # request_id is the map vis_id (it becomes res["id"] -> dataprocessing VIS_ID). + # Expose it in params so debug dumps key on the same vis_id the R side uses. + params.setdefault("vis_id", request_id) + res = self.data_retriever.execute_search(params) if res.get("status") == "error" or params.get("raw") is True: @@ -62,6 +67,8 @@ def handle_search(self, request_id: str, params: Dict[str, str]) -> None: self.redis_store.rpush("input_data", json.dumps(res).encode("utf8")) queue_length = self.redis_store.llen("input_data") self.logger.debug(f"Queue length: input_data {queue_length} {request_id}") + end_time = time.time() + self.logger.debug(f"ORCID {params.get('orcid')} Time taken: {end_time - start_time:.2f}") except Exception as e: self.logger.exception("Exception during data retrieval.") self.logger.error(params) diff --git a/tsconfig.json b/tsconfig.json index 1614079ba..0ef37d653 100644 --- a/tsconfig.json +++ b/tsconfig.json @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ { "compilerOptions": { - "target": "es5", + "target": "ES2015", "allowJs": true, "lib": ["es2022", "DOM"], "jsx": "react-jsx", - "moduleResolution": "node", + "module": "ESNext", + "moduleResolution": "bundler", + "skipLibCheck": true, "outDir": "./dist", "strict": true, "esModuleInterop": true, diff --git a/vis/js/dataprocessing/managers/DataManager.ts b/vis/js/dataprocessing/managers/DataManager.ts index f5d7eced6..436bd1e65 100644 --- a/vis/js/dataprocessing/managers/DataManager.ts +++ b/vis/js/dataprocessing/managers/DataManager.ts @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { getListLink, getOpenAccessLink, getOutlink, + getPdfLinkCandidatesFromDuplicates, getValueOrZero, getVisibleMetric, isOpenAccess, @@ -257,6 +258,9 @@ class DataManager { paper.oa_link = getOpenAccessLink(paper, this.config); paper.outlink = getOutlink(paper, this.config); paper.list_link = getListLink(paper, this.config, this.context); + + paper.pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates = + getPdfLinkCandidatesFromDuplicates(paper); } __parseComments(paper: any) { diff --git a/vis/js/templates/modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherMetricsInfo.tsx b/vis/js/templates/modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherMetricsInfo.tsx index a9b1ae3ed..e9184e35a 100644 --- a/vis/js/templates/modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherMetricsInfo.tsx +++ b/vis/js/templates/modals/researcher-modal/OrcidResearcherMetricsInfo.tsx @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ const ResearcherMetricsInfo = ({ Number of total citations: {params.total_citations ? params.total_citations : localization.notAvailable}
-+ ALTMETRICS
diff --git a/vis/js/types/models/paper.ts b/vis/js/types/models/paper.ts index a87a440c6..cf43198ba 100644 --- a/vis/js/types/models/paper.ts +++ b/vis/js/types/models/paper.ts @@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ export interface CommonPaperDataForAllIntegrations { zoomedY: number; zoomedWidth: number; zoomedHeight: number; + + pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates: string[] | null; } export interface PubmedPaper extends CommonPaperDataForAllIntegrations { diff --git a/vis/js/utils/data.ts b/vis/js/utils/data.ts index 76585c686..3f16568ab 100644 --- a/vis/js/utils/data.ts +++ b/vis/js/utils/data.ts @@ -285,6 +285,25 @@ export const getListLink = (paper, config, context) => { return {}; }; +/** + * Parses the paper's pdf link candidates from duplicates into an array of strings. + * + * @param {object} paper paper object + * + * @returns array of strings or null if no candidates are found + */ +export const getPdfLinkCandidatesFromDuplicates = (paper): string[] | null => { + if ( + typeof paper.pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates !== "string" || + !paper.pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates + ) { + return null; + } + + const links = paper.pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates.split(";"); + return links.length > 0 ? links : null; +}; + /** * Parses the paper's authors string into an object array. * diff --git a/vis/js/utils/usePdfLookup.ts b/vis/js/utils/usePdfLookup.ts index 02537fe2d..897b83dd8 100644 --- a/vis/js/utils/usePdfLookup.ts +++ b/vis/js/utils/usePdfLookup.ts @@ -50,6 +50,12 @@ const usePdfLookup = (paper: Paper, serverUrl: string, service: string) => { let possiblePDFs = ""; let fallbackUrl = ""; if (service === "base") { + let pdfLinkCandidatesFromDuplicates = null; + + if ("pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates" in paper) { + pdfLinkCandidatesFromDuplicates = paper.pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates as string[] | null; + } + possiblePDFs = encodeURIComponent(paper.link) + ";" + @@ -59,6 +65,10 @@ const usePdfLookup = (paper: Paper, serverUrl: string, service: string) => { .split("; ") .map((x) => encodeURIComponent(x)) .join("; "); + + if (pdfLinkCandidatesFromDuplicates) { + possiblePDFs += ";" + pdfLinkCandidatesFromDuplicates.map((x: string) => encodeURIComponent(x)).join("; "); + } } if (service === "openaire") { diff --git a/vis/test/data/papers.ts b/vis/test/data/papers.ts index 32f6f6c71..496602362 100644 --- a/vis/test/data/papers.ts +++ b/vis/test/data/papers.ts @@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ const MOCK_COMMON_PAPER_DATA: CommonPaperDataForAllIntegrations = { zoomedY: 1, zoomedWidth: 1, zoomedHeight: 1, + + pdf_link_candidates_from_duplicates: null, }; export const MOCK_BASE_PAPER_DATA: BasePaper = { diff --git a/webpack.config.js b/webpack.config.js index 6da5b45c4..d603c82b0 100644 --- a/webpack.config.js +++ b/webpack.config.js @@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ module.exports = (env) => { additionalData: `$skin: "${process.env.SKIN || ""}";`, sassOptions: { includePaths: ["node_modules"], + silenceDeprecations: ["import"], }, }, },