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--12.sequence.sql
/*
1. 시퀀스
: 순차적인 순서 번호를 자동으로 반영할수 있는 매우 유용한 기술
: 기본은 1씩 자동 증가
- 증가치, 최대값 추가 설정도 가능
- 권장 : 하나의 시퀀스를 다수의 table에서 사용 비추
2. 대표적인 활용 영역
- 게시물 글번호에 주로 사용
- 가입하는 회원수 카운팅 등에도 사용
3. 특징
- 이미 생성시킨(증가) 번호는 되돌리지 않음 즉 무조건 증가
- 필요시 사용할 경우엔 table에 고유하게 하나씩 권장
서로 다른 table 간에 sequence 공유 비추
*/
--1. sequence 생성 명령어
create sequence seq_test;
--2. seq~를 활용한 insert
-- no1 컬럼은 db 자체의 기능을 활용해서 자동으로 insert시 마다 1씩 증가하는 컬럼
drop table test;
create table test(
no1 number(3)
);
-- sequence를 적용하는 insert문장
insert into test values(seq_test.nextval);
select * from test;
--현 시퀀스 데이터 값 검증 문장 : currval -current value의 약어
select seq_test.currval from dual;
--3. 다수의 table에서 하나의 seq를 공동 사용시?
create table test3(
no1 number(3)
);
insert into test3 values(seq_test.nextval);
insert into test values(seq_test.nextval);
insert into test3 values(seq_test.nextval);
select * from test;
select * from test3;
--4. 시작 index 지정 및 증가치도 지정하는 seq 생성 명령어
drop sequence seq_test_no1;
create sequence seq_test_no1
start with 10
increment by 2
maxvalue 20;
--5. seq 삭제 명령어
drop sequence seq_test;
--6. 현 sequence의 데이터값 검색하기
select seq_tset.currval from dual;
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