diff --git a/pyrefly/lib/lsp/wasm/inlay_hints.rs b/pyrefly/lib/lsp/wasm/inlay_hints.rs
index e0a5d401ae..09c24ddb46 100644
--- a/pyrefly/lib/lsp/wasm/inlay_hints.rs
+++ b/pyrefly/lib/lsp/wasm/inlay_hints.rs
@@ -206,6 +206,17 @@ impl<'param> ParamNameMatch<'param> {
             self.name.as_str().to_owned()
         }
     }
+
+    fn matches_arg(&self, arg: &Expr) -> bool {
+        if self.is_vararg {
+            matches!(
+                arg,
+                Expr::Starred(starred) if matches!(&*starred.value, Expr::Name(name) if name.id == *self.name)
+            )
+        } else {
+            matches!(arg, Expr::Name(name) if name.id == *self.name)
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'a> Transaction<'a> {
@@ -592,6 +603,7 @@ impl<'a> Transaction<'a> {
                                 && param_match.name.as_str() != "__self"
                                 && param_match.name.as_str() != "cls"
                                 && param_match.name.as_str() != "_cls"
+                                && !param_match.matches_arg(arg)
                             {
                                 param_hints.push((
                                     arg.range().start(),
diff --git a/pyrefly/lib/test/lsp/inlay_hint.rs b/pyrefly/lib/test/lsp/inlay_hint.rs
index 0506bcfb74..eca17dae3a 100644
--- a/pyrefly/lib/test/lsp/inlay_hint.rs
+++ b/pyrefly/lib/test/lsp/inlay_hint.rs
@@ -596,6 +596,118 @@ fn parameter_name_hint_labels(code: &str, assert_zero_errors: bool) -> Vec<Strin
         .collect()
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_issue_5105_hide_hint_when_arg_matches_param_name() {
+    // Matching argument name is hidden while non-matching is shown.
+    let code = r#"
+def foo(a: int, b: int) -> None:
+    pass
+
+a = 1
+c = 2
+foo(a, c)
+"#;
+    assert_eq!(parameter_name_hint_labels(code, true), vec!["b= "]);
+
+    // When all arguments match parameter names, all parameter hints are hidden.
+    let code = r#"
+def foo(a: int, b: int) -> None:
+    pass
+
+a = 1
+b = 2
+foo(a, b)
+"#;
+    assert_eq!(parameter_name_hint_labels(code, true), Vec::<String>::new());
+
+    // Attribute access `obj.a` against parameter `a` is still shown.
+    let code = r#"
+class Box:
+    a: int = 1
+
+def foo(a: int, b: int) -> None:
+    pass
+
+obj = Box()
+c = 2
+foo(obj.a, c)
+"#;
+    assert_eq!(parameter_name_hint_labels(code, true), vec!["a= ", "b= "]);
+
+    // Method calls also hide matching parameter names.
+    let code = r#"
+class Service:
+    def process(self, x: int, y: int) -> None:
+        pass
+
+s = Service()
+x = 10
+other = 20
+s.process(x, other)
+"#;
+    assert_eq!(parameter_name_hint_labels(code, true), vec!["y= "]);
+
+    // Positional-only parameters also hide matching parameter names.
+    let code = r#"
+def foo(a: int, /, b: int) -> None:
+    pass
+
+a = 1
+b = 2
+foo(a, b)
+"#;
+    assert_eq!(parameter_name_hint_labels(code, true), Vec::<String>::new());
+
+    let code = r#"
+def foo(a: int, /, b: int) -> None:
+    pass
+
+x = 1
+foo(x, 2)
+"#;
+    assert_eq!(parameter_name_hint_labels(code, true), vec!["a= ", "b= "]);
+
+    // Variadic argument matching *args suppresses the *args= hint.
+    let code = r#"
+def foo(*args: int) -> None:
+    pass
+
+args = (1, 2)
+foo(*args)
+"#;
+    assert_eq!(parameter_name_hint_labels(code, true), Vec::<String>::new());
+
+    // Variadic argument with different name *items retains the *args= hint.
+    let code = r#"
+def foo(*args: int) -> None:
+    pass
+
+items = (1, 2)
+foo(*items)
+"#;
+    assert_eq!(parameter_name_hint_labels(code, true), vec!["*args= "]);
+
+    // Passing unstarred `args` to `*args` does NOT match and retains the *args= hint.
+    let code = r#"
+def foo(*args: int) -> None:
+    pass
+
+args = 1
+foo(args)
+"#;
+    assert_eq!(parameter_name_hint_labels(code, true), vec!["*args= "]);
+
+    // Passing starred `*a` to non-vararg parameter `a` does NOT match and retains hint.
+    let code = r#"
+def foo(a: int) -> None:
+    pass
+
+a = (1,)
+foo(*a)
+"#;
+    assert_eq!(parameter_name_hint_labels(code, true), vec!["a= "]);
+}
+
 // Regression coverage for #4611: instance-method parameter-name hints must
 // align one-to-one with positional arguments (`self` never consumes a slot).
 #[test]