From 7ac32200f0302a772ff995089e73cc519cf2d2df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Blue <3067670134@qq.com>
Date: Sat, 3 Oct 2026 21:17:04 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] fix: prevent incomplete Search-R1 data cache files

---
 examples/search_r1/data_process.sh    |  21 +++-
 tests/examples/test_search_r1_data.py | 151 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 168 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/examples/test_search_r1_data.py

diff --git a/examples/search_r1/data_process.sh b/examples/search_r1/data_process.sh
index 06bf8dc2e..bf83ccad0 100755
--- a/examples/search_r1/data_process.sh
+++ b/examples/search_r1/data_process.sh
@@ -19,17 +19,30 @@ TEST_URL="https://huggingface.co/datasets/PeterJinGo/nq_hotpotqa_train/resolve/m
 download() {
     local url="$1"
     local output="$2"
+    local temporary
     if [[ -s "$output" ]]; then
         echo "skip existing $output"
         return
     fi
+    temporary="$(mktemp "${output}.tmp.XXXXXX")"
     if command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-        curl -L --fail --retry 5 -o "$output" "$url"
+        if ! curl -L --fail --retry 5 -o "$temporary" "$url"; then
+            rm -f "$temporary"
+            return 1
+        fi
     elif command -v wget >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-        wget -O "$output" "$url"
+        if ! wget -O "$temporary" "$url"; then
+            rm -f "$temporary"
+            return 1
+        fi
     else
         echo "curl or wget is required to download $url" >&2
-        exit 1
+        rm -f "$temporary"
+        return 1
+    fi
+    if ! mv -f "$temporary" "$output"; then
+        rm -f "$temporary"
+        return 1
     fi
 }
 
@@ -66,7 +79,7 @@ download "$TRAIN_URL" "$DATA_DIR/train.parquet"
 download "$TEST_URL" "$DATA_DIR/test.parquet"
 
 if [[ ! -s "$DATA_DIR/e5_Flat.index" ]]; then
-    cat "$DATA_DIR"/part_* > "$DATA_DIR/e5_Flat.index"
+    cat "$DATA_DIR/part_aa" "$DATA_DIR/part_ab" > "$DATA_DIR/e5_Flat.index"
 fi
 
 if [[ ! -s "$DATA_DIR/wiki-18.jsonl" ]]; then
diff --git a/tests/examples/test_search_r1_data.py b/tests/examples/test_search_r1_data.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb6739a88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/examples/test_search_r1_data.py
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
+
+"""Regression tests for the Search-R1 data preparation cache."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import gzip
+import os
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+SCRIPT = Path(__file__).parents[2] / "examples" / "search_r1" / "data_process.sh"
+BASH = shutil.which("bash")
+LINUX_ONLY = pytest.mark.skipif(os.name == "nt" or BASH is None, reason="requires Linux bash")
+
+
+def _write_executable(path: Path, content: str) -> None:
+    path.write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")
+    path.chmod(0o755)
+
+
+def _tool_path(tmp_path: Path, downloader: str) -> Path:
+    tools = tmp_path / "bin"
+    tools.mkdir()
+    for name in ("awk", "cat", "dirname", "grep", "gzip", "mkdir", "mktemp", "mv", "rm"):
+        target = shutil.which(name)
+        assert target is not None
+        (tools / name).symlink_to(target)
+
+    _write_executable(
+        tools / "conda",
+        """#!/bin/sh
+if [ "$1 $2 $3" = "shell.bash hook" ]; then
+    printf ':\\n'
+elif [ "$1 $2" = "env list" ]; then
+    printf 'retriever /mock/retriever\\n'
+fi
+exit 0
+""",
+    )
+    _write_executable(
+        tools / downloader,
+        """#!/bin/sh
+set -eu
+url=''
+output=''
+while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do
+    case "$1" in
+        -o|-O) output="$2"; shift 2 ;;
+        http*) url="$1"; shift ;;
+        *) shift ;;
+    esac
+done
+printf '%s\\n' "$url" >> "$MOCK_DOWNLOAD_LOG"
+if [ "$MOCK_DOWNLOAD_MODE" = fail ]; then
+    printf partial > "$output"
+    exit 22
+fi
+cp "$MOCK_FIXTURE_DIR/${url##*/}" "$output"
+""",
+    )
+    cp = shutil.which("cp")
+    assert cp is not None
+    (tools / "cp").symlink_to(cp)
+    return tools
+
+
+def _fixtures(tmp_path: Path) -> Path:
+    fixtures = tmp_path / "fixtures"
+    fixtures.mkdir()
+    with gzip.open(fixtures / "wiki-18.jsonl.gz", "wb") as output:
+        output.write(b'{"id": 1}\n')
+    (fixtures / "part_aa").write_bytes(b"AA")
+    (fixtures / "part_ab").write_bytes(b"AB")
+    (fixtures / "train.parquet").write_bytes(b"TRAIN")
+    (fixtures / "test.parquet").write_bytes(b"TEST")
+    return fixtures
+
+
+def _run(script_env: dict[str, str]) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess[str]:
+    assert BASH is not None
+    # Git may materialize shell files with CRLF in the Windows checkout used to
+    # drive WSL tests. Execute an LF copy of the exact source text.
+    script = Path(script_env["SEARCH_R1_DATA_DIR"]).parent / "data_process.sh"
+    script.write_text(SCRIPT.read_text(encoding="utf-8"), encoding="utf-8", newline="\n")
+    return subprocess.run(
+        [BASH, str(script)],
+        env=script_env,
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+        check=False,
+    )
+
+
+def _environment(tmp_path: Path, downloader: str) -> tuple[dict[str, str], Path, Path]:
+    data = tmp_path / "data"
+    log = tmp_path / "downloads.log"
+    tools = _tool_path(tmp_path, downloader)
+    env = {
+        **os.environ,
+        "PATH": str(tools),
+        "SEARCH_R1_DATA_DIR": str(data),
+        "SEARCH_R1_SKIP_RETRIEVER_INSTALL": "1",
+        "MOCK_DOWNLOAD_MODE": "success",
+        "MOCK_DOWNLOAD_LOG": str(log),
+        "MOCK_FIXTURE_DIR": str(_fixtures(tmp_path)),
+    }
+    return env, data, log
+
+
+@LINUX_ONLY
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("downloader", ["curl", "wget"])
+def test_failed_download_does_not_poison_cache_and_can_retry(
+    tmp_path: Path,
+    downloader: str,
+) -> None:
+    env, data, log = _environment(tmp_path, downloader)
+    env["MOCK_DOWNLOAD_MODE"] = "fail"
+
+    failed = _run(env)
+
+    assert failed.returncode != 0
+    assert not (data / "wiki-18.jsonl.gz").exists()
+    assert list(data.glob("*.tmp.*")) == []
+
+    env["MOCK_DOWNLOAD_MODE"] = "success"
+    retried = _run(env)
+    assert retried.returncode == 0, retried.stderr
+    assert gzip.decompress((data / "wiki-18.jsonl.gz").read_bytes()) == b'{"id": 1}\n'
+    assert (data / "wiki-18.jsonl").read_bytes() == b'{"id": 1}\n'
+
+    calls_after_success = log.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
+    env["MOCK_DOWNLOAD_MODE"] = "fail"
+    cached = _run(env)
+    assert cached.returncode == 0, cached.stderr
+    assert log.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines() == calls_after_success
+
+
+@LINUX_ONLY
+def test_index_ignores_unrelated_part_files(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    env, data, _ = _environment(tmp_path, "curl")
+    data.mkdir()
+    (data / "part_backup").write_bytes(b"STALE")
+
+    result = _run(env)
+
+    assert result.returncode == 0, result.stderr
+    assert (data / "e5_Flat.index").read_bytes() == b"AAAB"

From f3fd4ffe7c0e18ab0d0d1dcf7ffbdf0543576373 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Blue <3067670134@qq.com>
Date: Sat, 3 Oct 2026 22:41:34 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] fix(examples): publish Search-R1 index only after
 complete assembly

---
 examples/search_r1/data_process.sh    | 10 +++++++-
 tests/examples/test_search_r1_data.py | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/search_r1/data_process.sh b/examples/search_r1/data_process.sh
index bf83ccad0..b8ab372b6 100755
--- a/examples/search_r1/data_process.sh
+++ b/examples/search_r1/data_process.sh
@@ -79,7 +79,15 @@ download "$TRAIN_URL" "$DATA_DIR/train.parquet"
 download "$TEST_URL" "$DATA_DIR/test.parquet"
 
 if [[ ! -s "$DATA_DIR/e5_Flat.index" ]]; then
-    cat "$DATA_DIR/part_aa" "$DATA_DIR/part_ab" > "$DATA_DIR/e5_Flat.index"
+    INDEX_TEMPORARY="$(mktemp "$DATA_DIR/e5_Flat.index.tmp.XXXXXX")"
+    if ! cat "$DATA_DIR/part_aa" "$DATA_DIR/part_ab" > "$INDEX_TEMPORARY"; then
+        rm -f "$INDEX_TEMPORARY"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+    if ! mv -f "$INDEX_TEMPORARY" "$DATA_DIR/e5_Flat.index"; then
+        rm -f "$INDEX_TEMPORARY"
+        exit 1
+    fi
 fi
 
 if [[ ! -s "$DATA_DIR/wiki-18.jsonl" ]]; then
diff --git a/tests/examples/test_search_r1_data.py b/tests/examples/test_search_r1_data.py
index eb6739a88..7e1150249 100644
--- a/tests/examples/test_search_r1_data.py
+++ b/tests/examples/test_search_r1_data.py
@@ -25,11 +25,25 @@ def _write_executable(path: Path, content: str) -> None:
 def _tool_path(tmp_path: Path, downloader: str) -> Path:
     tools = tmp_path / "bin"
     tools.mkdir()
-    for name in ("awk", "cat", "dirname", "grep", "gzip", "mkdir", "mktemp", "mv", "rm"):
+    for name in ("awk", "dirname", "grep", "gzip", "mkdir", "mktemp", "mv", "rm"):
         target = shutil.which(name)
         assert target is not None
         (tools / name).symlink_to(target)
 
+    cat = shutil.which("cat")
+    assert cat is not None
+    _write_executable(
+        tools / "cat",
+        f"""#!/bin/sh
+if [ "${{MOCK_CAT_MODE:-success}}" = "fail-index" ] && [ "$#" -eq 2 ] && \
+   [ "${{1##*/}}" = "part_aa" ] && [ "${{2##*/}}" = "part_ab" ]; then
+    {cat} "$1"
+    exit 23
+fi
+exec {cat} "$@"
+""",
+    )
+
     _write_executable(
         tools / "conda",
         """#!/bin/sh
@@ -107,6 +121,7 @@ def _environment(tmp_path: Path, downloader: str) -> tuple[dict[str, str], Path,
         "MOCK_DOWNLOAD_MODE": "success",
         "MOCK_DOWNLOAD_LOG": str(log),
         "MOCK_FIXTURE_DIR": str(_fixtures(tmp_path)),
+        "MOCK_CAT_MODE": "success",
     }
     return env, data, log
 
@@ -149,3 +164,20 @@ def test_index_ignores_unrelated_part_files(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
 
     assert result.returncode == 0, result.stderr
     assert (data / "e5_Flat.index").read_bytes() == b"AAAB"
+
+
+@LINUX_ONLY
+def test_failed_index_concatenation_does_not_poison_cache_and_can_retry(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    env, data, _ = _environment(tmp_path, "curl")
+    env["MOCK_CAT_MODE"] = "fail-index"
+
+    failed = _run(env)
+
+    assert failed.returncode != 0
+    assert not (data / "e5_Flat.index").exists()
+    assert list(data.glob("e5_Flat.index.tmp.*")) == []
+
+    env["MOCK_CAT_MODE"] = "success"
+    retried = _run(env)
+    assert retried.returncode == 0, retried.stderr
+    assert (data / "e5_Flat.index").read_bytes() == b"AAAB"