diff --git a/pyathena/filesystem/s3.py b/pyathena/filesystem/s3.py
index c9fa1686..ed034861 100644
--- a/pyathena/filesystem/s3.py
+++ b/pyathena/filesystem/s3.py
@@ -1557,6 +1557,27 @@ def _check_multipart_upload_size(self, path: str, size: int, block_size: int) ->
                 f"{min_block_size} bytes."
             )
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _write_and_close(f: S3File, value: bytes | bytearray | memoryview) -> None:
+        """Write the whole value to a file opened for writing and close it.
+
+        Unlike a ``with`` block, a failed write closes the file without
+        committing it, so the existing object is left unchanged.
+
+        Args:
+            f: The file to write to.
+            value: The bytes to write.
+        """
+        try:
+            if isinstance(value, memoryview) and not value.c_contiguous:
+                # The buffer of the file cannot write a non-contiguous memoryview.
+                value = value.tobytes()
+            f.write(value)
+        except BaseException:
+            f._close_without_commit()
+            raise
+        f.close()
+
     def pipe_file(
         self, path: str, value: bytes | bytearray | memoryview, mode: str = "overwrite", **kwargs
     ) -> None:
@@ -1566,7 +1587,8 @@ def pipe_file(
         instead of the inherited ``open()`` + ``write()`` path. Larger data
         and writes inside an fsspec transaction go through the buffered
         path, which uploads the data as a parallel multipart upload and
-        keeps the deferred-commit semantics of transactions.
+        keeps the deferred-commit semantics of transactions. A write that
+        fails on that path leaves the existing object unchanged.
 
         Args:
             path: S3 path (s3://bucket/key) to write to.
@@ -1595,8 +1617,9 @@ def pipe_file(
             # Defer to the buffered open() path, which keeps the
             # deferred-commit semantics of fsspec transactions and uploads
             # large data as a parallel multipart upload.
-            with self.open(path, "xb" if mode == "create" else "wb", **kwargs) as f:
-                f.write(value)
+            self._write_and_close(
+                self.open(path, "xb" if mode == "create" else "wb", **kwargs), value
+            )
             return
         bucket, key, version_id = self.parse_path(path)
         if version_id:
@@ -2801,6 +2824,28 @@ def close(self) -> None:
             # The executor is shut down even if the final flush fails.
             self._executor.shutdown()
 
+    def _close_without_commit(self) -> None:
+        """Close the file without uploading the written data.
+
+        Drops the buffered data, so that neither close() nor a deferred
+        commit() uploads it, and aborts the multipart upload, if any. An
+        abort failure is logged instead of raised, so it does not mask the
+        error that the caller is handling. Even if the abort fails or is
+        interrupted, commit() does not complete the upload afterwards. The
+        executor is shut down here, as fsspec does not close a closed file
+        again when it is garbage collected.
+        """
+        self.buffer = None
+        self.closed = True
+        try:
+            self.discard()
+        except Exception:
+            _logger.exception(f"Failed to abort multipart upload to s3://{self.bucket}/{self.key}.")
+        finally:
+            self.multipart_upload = None
+            self.multipart_upload_parts = []
+            self._executor.shutdown()
+
     def _initiate_upload(self) -> None:
         if not self.append_block and self.tell() < self.blocksize:
             # Files smaller than block size in size cannot be multipart uploaded.
@@ -2891,23 +2936,7 @@ def _upload_chunk(self, final: bool = False) -> bool:
 
             for upload in uploads:
                 if part_number >= self.fs.MULTIPART_UPLOAD_MAX_PARTS:
-                    # Close the file without the buffered data, so that
-                    # neither close() nor commit() uploads it, and abort the
-                    # upload. An abort failure does not mask this error, and
-                    # commit() does not complete the upload afterwards. The
-                    # executor is shut down here, as fsspec does not close a
-                    # closed file again when it is garbage collected.
-                    self.buffer = None
-                    self.closed = True
-                    try:
-                        self.discard()
-                    except Exception:
-                        _logger.exception(
-                            f"Failed to abort multipart upload to s3://{self.bucket}/{self.key}."
-                        )
-                        self.multipart_upload = None
-                        self.multipart_upload_parts = []
-                    self._executor.shutdown()
+                    self._close_without_commit()
                     raise ValueError(
                         f"Cannot upload more than {self.fs.MULTIPART_UPLOAD_MAX_PARTS} "
                         f"parts to s3://{self.bucket}/{self.key} with a block size of "
diff --git a/pyathena/filesystem/s3_async.py b/pyathena/filesystem/s3_async.py
index c1ff4cf9..c582f6c5 100644
--- a/pyathena/filesystem/s3_async.py
+++ b/pyathena/filesystem/s3_async.py
@@ -195,8 +195,9 @@ def _pipe_file_in_transaction(
         block_size = kwargs.get("block_size") or self._sync_fs.default_block_size
         # The size in bytes; the length of a memoryview counts its items.
         self._sync_fs._check_multipart_upload_size(path, memoryview(value).nbytes, block_size)
-        with self.open(path, "xb" if mode == "create" else "wb", **kwargs) as f:
-            f.write(value)
+        self._sync_fs._write_and_close(
+            self.open(path, "xb" if mode == "create" else "wb", **kwargs), value
+        )
 
     async def _put_file(
         self,
diff --git a/tests/pyathena/filesystem/test_s3.py b/tests/pyathena/filesystem/test_s3.py
index 0a90461f..d9f95e3b 100644
--- a/tests/pyathena/filesystem/test_s3.py
+++ b/tests/pyathena/filesystem/test_s3.py
@@ -1249,8 +1249,7 @@ def test_pipe_file_invalid_path_raises(self):
 
     def test_pipe_file_non_contiguous_memoryview(self):
         # A non-contiguous memoryview within the block size in items, 4 items
-        # of 8 bytes here, is uploaded with PutObject, as the buffered path
-        # cannot write it.
+        # of 8 bytes here, is uploaded with PutObject.
         fs = self._make_fs()
         fs._put_object = mock.MagicMock()
         value = memoryview(b"ab" * 8).cast("H")[::2]
@@ -1267,6 +1266,70 @@ def test_pipe_file_small_drops_max_workers(self):
         fs.pipe_file("s3://bucket/key", b"data", max_workers=2)
         fs._put_object.assert_called_once_with(bucket="bucket", key="key", body=b"data")
 
+    def test_pipe_file_buffered_non_contiguous_memoryview(self):
+        # GH-997: a non-contiguous memoryview larger than the block size is
+        # uploaded as a multipart upload; the buffer of the file used to
+        # raise BufferError for it.
+        fs = self._make_fs()
+        fs.default_cache_type = "bytes"
+        fs._create_multipart_upload = mock.MagicMock(
+            return_value=SimpleNamespace(upload_id="uploadid")
+        )
+        fs._upload_part = mock.MagicMock(
+            side_effect=lambda **kw: SimpleNamespace(etag='"e"', part_number=kw["part_number"])
+        )
+        fs._finish_multipart_upload = mock.MagicMock()
+        size = S3FileSystem.DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE + 1
+
+        fs.pipe_file("s3://bucket/key", memoryview(b"ab" * size)[::2])
+
+        assert b"".join(c.kwargs["body"] for c in fs._upload_part.call_args_list) == b"a" * size
+        fs._finish_multipart_upload.assert_called_once()
+        fs._call.assert_not_called()
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("intrans", [False, True])
+    def test_pipe_file_failed_write(self, intrans):
+        # GH-997: a write that fails on the buffered path leaves the existing
+        # object unchanged. The file used to be committed when the failure
+        # left the with block of fsspec's pipe_file(), which replaced the
+        # object with an empty one, also later in a transaction.
+        fs = self._make_fs()
+        fs.default_cache_type = "bytes"
+        fs._transaction = None
+        fs._put_object = mock.MagicMock()
+
+        with (
+            mock.patch.object(S3File, "write", side_effect=RuntimeError("write failed")),
+            fs.transaction if intrans else contextlib.nullcontext(),
+            pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="write failed"),
+        ):
+            fs.pipe_file("s3://bucket/key", b"a" * (S3FileSystem.DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE + 1))
+
+        fs._put_object.assert_not_called()
+        fs._call.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_pipe_file_failed_write_aborts_multipart_upload(self):
+        # GH-997: a write that fails after its multipart upload has started
+        # aborts the upload instead of completing it.
+        fs = self._make_fs()
+        fs.default_cache_type = "bytes"
+        fs._create_multipart_upload = mock.MagicMock(
+            return_value=SimpleNamespace(upload_id="uploadid")
+        )
+        fs._finish_multipart_upload = mock.MagicMock()
+        executor = mock.MagicMock()
+        executor.submit.side_effect = [Future(), RuntimeError("submit failed")]
+        fs._create_executor = mock.MagicMock(return_value=executor)
+
+        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="submit failed"):
+            fs.pipe_file("s3://bucket/key", b"a" * (3 * S3FileSystem.DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE))
+
+        fs._finish_multipart_upload.assert_not_called()
+        fs._call.assert_called_once_with(
+            "abort_multipart_upload", Bucket="bucket", Key="key", UploadId="uploadid"
+        )
+        executor.shutdown.assert_called_once()
+
     @pytest.mark.parametrize(
         ("size", "block_size", "min_block_size"),
         [
@@ -3726,6 +3789,32 @@ def test_write_exceeding_max_parts_abort_failure(self, autocommit):
         fs._finish_multipart_upload.assert_not_called()
         fs._put_object.assert_not_called()
 
+    def test_write_exceeding_max_parts_abort_interrupted(self):
+        # GH-997: an interrupted abort propagates, and a deferred commit
+        # still does not complete the upload; the executor is shut down.
+        fs = self._make_append_fs(b"")
+        fs.MULTIPART_UPLOAD_MAX_PARTS = 3
+        fs._call.side_effect = KeyboardInterrupt
+
+        executor = mock.MagicMock(wraps=S3ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1))
+        f = S3File(
+            fs,
+            "s3://bucket/key.txt",
+            mode="wb",
+            block_size=4,
+            autocommit=False,
+            executor=executor,
+        )
+        with pytest.raises(KeyboardInterrupt):
+            self._write_and_close(f, [b"a" * 4] * 4)
+        f.commit()
+
+        assert f.closed
+        executor.shutdown.assert_called()
+        fs._call.assert_called_once()
+        fs._finish_multipart_upload.assert_not_called()
+        fs._put_object.assert_not_called()
+
     def test_write_exceeding_max_parts_without_close(self):
         # The executor of the closed file is shut down, as fsspec does not
         # close it again when it is garbage collected.
diff --git a/tests/pyathena/filesystem/test_s3_async.py b/tests/pyathena/filesystem/test_s3_async.py
index 50b9e185..91348b43 100644
--- a/tests/pyathena/filesystem/test_s3_async.py
+++ b/tests/pyathena/filesystem/test_s3_async.py
@@ -268,6 +268,25 @@ def test_put_file_mode(self, tmp_path, mode):
         assert "mode" not in call.kwargs
         assert call.kwargs.get("IfNoneMatch") == ("*" if mode == "create" else None)
 
+    def test_transaction_pipe_file_write(self):
+        # GH-997: in a transaction, a non-contiguous memoryview is written,
+        # and a failed write does not replace the object with an empty one
+        # when the transaction commits.
+        fs = AioS3FileSystem(connection=mock.MagicMock(), skip_instance_cache=True)
+        put_object = fs._sync_fs._put_object = mock.MagicMock()
+
+        with fs.transaction:
+            with (
+                mock.patch.object(AioS3File, "write", side_effect=RuntimeError("write failed")),
+                pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="write failed"),
+            ):
+                fs.pipe_file("s3://bucket/k1", b"data")
+            fs.pipe_file("s3://bucket/k2", memoryview(b"ab" * 4)[::2])
+
+        assert [(c.kwargs["key"], c.kwargs["body"]) for c in put_object.call_args_list] == [
+            ("k2", b"aaaa")
+        ]
+
     @pytest.mark.parametrize("kwargs", [{"block_size": 4}, {}])
     def test_transaction_pipe_put_file_exceeding_max_parts(self, tmp_path, kwargs):
         # GH-953: in a transaction, as outside one, pipe_file() and put_file()