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122 changes: 122 additions & 0 deletions research/matrix-product-common-three-factor/PROOF.md
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# One common ABA word for every finite product of full matrix algebras

JoyboyBrian, with substantial OpenAI Codex assistance. Apache-2.0.
This is a written formal-alphabet theorem, not a physical supplier theorem.

Let K be a field and R=product_{i=1}^k M_{m_i}(K), with finite k>=1 and
m_i>=1. Scalars embed diagonally in every component. On two roles a paid
factor is I+u y^T, u in R^2 and y in K^2. Common GL2(K) maps may be free,
but the construction below uses NONE. No auxiliary roles are introduced.
Targets may be singular, zero, or invertible, independently in each component.

**Theorem.** Every M in M2(R) is the product of three paid factors with the
SAME ordered right vectors e1,e2,e1 in every component. Thus every finite
tuple of singular targets over (M2(F2))^k satisfies the claimed three-call
contract. There is no component-count obstruction to this bound.

The input lemma is Nick Petalas PR4805, exact head
fbf2bd033f2d3ae1605a3cad690e1fc2fbf477e7,
research/matrix-algebra-three-factor/PROOF.md, sections 'A classical subspace
lemma' and 'Lifting the complement to a graph'. That source chooses free
block swaps before applying the lemma. We eliminate the component-dependent
swaps by a row-space completion and absorb its generally singular map into
one paid factor. We retain the lemma's credit; classical basis extension is
not claimed as new. PR4780 already supplies a common ABA word for pure field
products. PR4749 covers invertible semilocal targets; neither settles the
singular noncommutative product endpoint stated here.

## 1. Complete the top row without charging a free algebra-valued map

First consider a single component M=[[A,B],[C,D]], each block m by m.
The row space of [A B] has dimension r0<=m in K^(2m). Extend a basis of that
space to m independent rows, forming T=[X Y] of rank m. Every original row
has unique coordinates in these rows, so a matrix a in M_m(K) satisfies

[A B] = a [X Y].

There is no need for a to be invertible. Define

N = [[X,Y],[C,D]], M = diag(a,I_m) N.

This equality is only an intermediate algebraic identity: diag(a,I) is NOT
assumed free or independently charged. It will be absorbed below. If the
original top row is zero, take any m independent rows for T and a=0. The
same construction includes M=0 without using an inverse of a.

## 2. The predecessor graph lemma applies in this fixed chart

Write W=im N, V=im [Y;D], and let pi be projection to the first output
K^m. Since T has rank m, pi(W)=K^m. Thus Z=W intersect ker pi has dimension
rank(N)-m. The first block column of N has at most m independent columns,
so rank(N)<=m+dim V. Consequently dim Z<=dim V.

PR4805's classical subspace lemma gives a complement U of V inside W with
U intersect Z=0. Since U is contained in W, this also means U intersect
ker pi=0. The proof works over every field, including F2; its union-of-two-
proper-subspaces step requires no generic/random field choice.

As in the cited graph lemma, N^{-1}(U) surjects onto the quotient of the
input space by its second coordinate block: subtracting a vector in that
block changes N's image by V, and W=U+V. Choose a linear section. Its image
is the graph of -F for some m by m matrix F. Therefore

[X-YF; C-DF]

has image in U. Injectivity of pi on U gives
ker(X-YF) subset ker(C-DF). Extend the resulting linear map from im(X-YF)
to K^m to obtain b satisfying C-DF=b(X-YF). Set E=X-YF and d=D-bY. Then

N = [[I,0],[b,I]] [[I,Y],[0,d]] [[E,0],[F,I]].

This is the predecessor multiplication in the original fixed chart; there
are no residual row swaps, column swaps or endpoint GL2 maps. The dimension
inequality was proved directly, rather than invoking the predecessor's
chart-selection procedure.

## 3. Absorption and simultaneous component assembly

Multiply the preceding identity on the left by diag(a,I). The full target
is exactly

M = [[a,0],[b,I]] [[I,Y],[0,d]] [[E,0],[F,I]]. (1)

The first factor equals I+(a-I,b)^T e1^T, even if a is singular or zero.
The second equals I+(Y,d-I)^T e2^T; the third equals
I+(E-I,F)^T e1^T. All three are legal. Column-data execution applies the
rightmost factor first; equation (1) is algebraic product order.

Apply this construction separately to each component. Assemble a,b,Y,d,E,F
as tuples in R. Since each component uses the same right-vector sequence,
these tuples give exactly three R-valued paid factors. This uses neither
component-specific free scalar maps nor free internal-coordinate changes.
The full two-role endpoint, including every off-diagonal block, is equation
(1). No independent-component work is silently declared free.

## 4. Cost and scope

This is an upper bound of three formal paid updates, uniform in k. It does
not say that every endpoint needs three: zero and many singular endpoints
need fewer. Exact lower costs are governed by PR4276's inherited one/two-
factor criteria applied over the PRODUCT algebra with common scalar charts.
For example PR4780's binary six-component scalar rank-one tuple has cost
three, not more than three. Embed its scalar entries as scalar I2 matrices:
the common two-factor rank criterion remains the identical scalar condition,
so this gives a singular tuple in the primary (M2(F2))^k domain with exact
cost three. The new upper construction supplies the matching word.

Finite executions test an explicitly bounded domain and corroborate the
proof. They do not establish the all-field or arbitrary-k statement by
extrapolation. The constructive proof establishes that statement. Native
preparation of arbitrary matrix coefficients, overwritten-data recovery,
physical ownership/routing/cleanup, precision, stock and a recursive supplier
invoice remain unknown. There is no new kappa or selected-frontier change,
and no independent human or kernel proof acceptance is claimed.

## Open next questions

Can the same uniform skeleton be lifted through a singular radical extension
of a product of matrix algebras? Residue factorization alone need not lift
singular equations. Begin with a named square-zero extension and a complete
endpoint, preserving PR4776's existing radical obstructions. A physical
application separately needs a real producer/consumer and a fully charged
coefficient/overwrite/restoration bill before further construction expansion.
38 changes: 38 additions & 0 deletions research/matrix-product-common-three-factor/README.md
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# Common three-factor words for noncommutative component targets

Every two-role target over a finite product of full matrix algebras has a
three-factor word with the same right vectors e1,e2,e1 in every component.
This includes arbitrary singular and zero components. No free endpoint maps
or auxiliary roles are used. The binary six-component singular tuple from
PR4780, embedded as scalar I2 blocks, proves the uniform bound is sharp.

PR4805 supplies each individual component with a three-factor construction
but chooses free charts separately. Here row-space completion makes its graph
lemma apply at one fixed chart. Absorbing the completion into the first paid
factor closes the simultaneous endpoint. See [PROOF.md](PROOF.md).

This is a formal algebra theorem, not a physical BIT decoder or supplier.
All coefficient preparation, overwritten-data recovery, physical routing,
precision, stock and recursive costs remain unpriced. No kappa changes.

Run `python3.12 -I -B research/matrix-product-common-three-factor/verify.py`.
The verifier reuses credited PR4805 linear algebra helpers, while independent
matrix multiplication, rank/chart checks and dirty-input execution verify the
result. Finite controls corroborate the written all-field/all-component proof.
No historical exhaustive suite, Lean or native supplier replay is run.

## Sources and credit

Nick Petalas PR4805 supplies the complement/graph lemma and retained helper
code; PR4276 the one/two-factor criterion; PR4780 the pure-field-product word
and sharp scalar tuple. Credit PR4749/#4243, ToikY/#4334, Wentao Li/#4099
following #2513, and classical basis extension/complement arguments. Exact
base, source SHA256 and Git blobs are retained in SOURCES.json.
New contribution by JoyboyBrian with substantial OpenAI Codex assistance;
Apache-2.0. Agent review does not assert human or kernel acceptance.

## Open next questions

Prove an appropriate singular radical-lifting result, or bind a real native
caller and pay its full coefficient/overwrite/restoration invoice before
claiming a physical benefit. These are distinct from semisimple assembly.
23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions research/matrix-product-common-three-factor/RESULT.json
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{
"block_sizes": [
1,
2,
3,
4
],
"complete_binary_rank_le_one_targets": 226,
"controls": 30,
"dirty_executions": 96,
"factor_digest": "c7533032403af510fb1128e2a06ad0a1867e217b803c6bb180d1d31e4f2b24f0",
"fields": [
2,
3,
5,
7
],
"schema_version": 1,
"scope": "written all-field finite-product theorem; bounded finite corroboration",
"sharp_singular_components": 6,
"status": "PASS_COMMON_ABA",
"targets": 1286
}
22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions research/matrix-product-common-three-factor/REVIEW.json
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{
"status": "PASS_DRAFT_UPPER_CONSTRUCTION_REVIEW",
"proof_sha256": "74e7821fa524d7b485b3537a92b1174bd87463da63963c0c1472c12d47c35efc",
"reviewer": "root Astra independent derivation",
"scope": "Complete upper-bound proof sections1-3, primary all singular binary M2 finite products and stated general finite-product lemma",
"findings": [],
"reasoning": [
"Extend row span of[A B] to m independent rowsT; unique coordinates give possibly singular a, M=diag(a,I)N.",
"For full top rankm: dim(W intersectkerpi)=rankN-m<=rank secondblockcolumn. Actual predecessor complement lemma applies without either swap.",
"Graph lift implies C-DF=b(X-YF); direct multiplication identity for N is exact over any field.",
"Left absorption yields legal e1 factor [[a,0],[b,I]], includinga=0; second/third legale2/e1.",
"Componentwise assembly has common scalar rightvectors, no free component chart."
],
"remaining": [
"Validate sharp all-singular tuple embedding against exact shared-scalar twofactor criterion, not assumed independent component optimization.",
"Review final constructor/verifier/sourcepins and final proofbytes before publication."
],
"no_claims": [
"No physical coefficient-preparation or ownership/cleanup tariff.",
"Not proof-kernel or independent human review."
]
}
55 changes: 55 additions & 0 deletions research/matrix-product-common-three-factor/SOURCES.json
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{
"schema_version": 1,
"base_commit": "a5df48c55ea806d7952b65acc9c76d878ff09b13",
"files": [
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"usage": "input",
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"git_blob": "b134eed43d32c6d953956d15bd3ae699dc718758"
},
{
"path": "research/matrix-algebra-three-factor/verify.py",
"usage": "input",
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"git_blob": "e9dfe58a3e1883cee188a934c68392b4fc30d678"
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"git_blob": "261eeb9e9f8b2b4b0d119366dda99c6fd7d35c64"
},
{
"path": "docs/research/agent-task-catalog.json",
"usage": "provenance",
"sha256": "f7a48bfa2659b88378282a8eee7d9fe52cdf505594124c4d1686b58510fffd72",
"git_blob": "f126dd2e2dad2b669e75d1d0d0bd05c600725602"
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"attribution": "Nick Petalas PR4805 complement/graph proof and linear algebra helpers; PR4276 exact criterion; PR4780 scalar-product control; original notices retained"
}
70 changes: 70 additions & 0 deletions research/matrix-product-common-three-factor/TASK.json
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{
"schema_version": 1,
"task_id": "bit-new-register-model",
"priority_revision": 7,
"base_commit": "a5df48c55ea806d7952b65acc9c76d878ff09b13",
"original_card": {
"id": "bit-new-register-model",
"question": "Can an explicitly larger or nonabelian register model escape the scoped three-register obstruction?",
"starting_points": [
"docs/research/research-family-status.md",
"research/bit-three-register-lower-bound/README.md",
"certificates/selected-result.json",
"research/bit-gl3-mixed-targets-length10/README.md",
"docs/research/community-efficient1000-review.md"
],
"methods": [
"Construct the smallest exact identity in a newly specified legal operation alphabet.",
"Derive a target-specific relaxation bound for that same explicit alphabet."
],
"acceptance_gate": "Name the changed hypothesis, all counted roles and a uniform identity; finite column tests alone do not certify it. A scoped local result may be retained without a complete supplier. Expanding it into further construction rounds requires the family-level budget and obligation gate in research-family-status.md; an optimistic passing relaxation alone is not acceptance.",
"first_step": {
"command": [
"python3",
"-B",
"scripts/research_baseline.py"
],
"expected": "PASS_RESEARCH_BASELINE_BINDINGS_ONLY",
"inspect": "Read Model section 1 of the three-register bound and identify the exact excluded free operations.",
"scope": "Positive control / source-bound orientation only; this is not a new construction or full cold replay."
},
"first_experiment": "First compare the alphabet, role count and length with the fully replayed #1974 census and #2027 mixed-root tariff. Identify a changed premise and a legal native implementation; then price one smallest completed instance before searching larger words.",
"bottleneck_link": "A small-width completed saving changes the bit primitive; a finite-address identity alone is insufficient.",
"allowed_variations": [
"Choose a fixed larger register count or a specified nonabelian operation family."
],
"scope_change_triggers": [
"Remaining inside the already-excluded three-register abelian model.",
"Repeating the two-register GL3 census or a covered three-register length without changing a hypothesis; a formal group-algebra word without native conversion is a partial result."
],
"overlap_terms": [
"three-register",
"nonabelian",
"group algebra"
]
},
"scope_status": "changed",
"actual_scope": "A common fixed ABA three-factor word for arbitrary finite products of full matrix algebras, closing the singular binary M2-product handoff",
"scope_change_reason": "Formal-alphabet side result from PR4805: remove component-dependent free charts; no native admission",
"bottleneck_link": "Resolves simultaneous complete-endpoint factorization, not physical supplier costs",
"budget_minutes": 60,
"stop_rule": "Stop at proved shared constructor or precise common-skeleton handoff; no word census",
"outcome": "completed",
"evidence": "PROOF.md, constructor.py, RESULT.json",
"author": "JoyboyBrian",
"ai_assistance": "Substantial OpenAI Codex assistance; separate agent/root review, not human/kernel acceptance",
"open_questions": [
{
"question": "Lift through a singular radical extension",
"why_it_matters": "Semisimple component assembly does not solve singular radical equations",
"first_step": "Specify a square-zero extension and full endpoint, respecting existing radical obstructions",
"blocked_by": "Lifting singular factor equations is not established"
},
{
"question": "Price a literal native producer/consumer",
"why_it_matters": "Formal updates overwrite data and arbitrary coefficients are unpriced",
"first_step": "Bind one source caller with complete ownership and restoration contract",
"blocked_by": "Physical preparation, routing, precision and stock costs are unknown"
}
]
}
37 changes: 37 additions & 0 deletions research/matrix-product-common-three-factor/VALIDATION.md
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# Validation scope

Python 3.12.2, macOS27.0 arm64, standard library. Registered ordinary and
optimized commands pass in about three seconds together. The receipt is
regenerated from 1286 constructor executions, not an all-target census:
226 distinct binary rank-at-most-one 4x4 targets, zero/identity and 64 seeded
samples per (field,block-size) pair, and four source-cut fixtures. Sample
families may overlap. Fields are 2,3,5,7 and block sizes1..4. The written proof,
not these bounded checks, establishes generality.

The independent endpoint oracle does not use predecessor multiplication or
rank helpers: it checks all fixed columns, full products, and common-chart
rank equality with its own elimination. Six embedded scalar rank-one
components have no common two-factor chart, despite each individually having
one. All96 component dirty-vector executions pass. Thirty executed controls
cover illegal fixed columns, chronology, omitted factors and invalid input.
No independent human or proof-kernel acceptance is claimed.

ROOT REVIEW.json records the exact hash and scope of separate root proof
review; it reviews the upper theorem and lists later checks separately.
Source-history/committed-byte and official export integrity are publication
checks. Git-free cold replay and deliberate source/typed-receipt corruption
checks are recorded in the external publication receipt, rather than claimed
as mathematical or hosted-CI acceptance. No selected/native/Lean replay.

Commands:

```
python3.12 -B scripts/research_package.py --package research/matrix-product-common-three-factor
python3.12 -B scripts/check_research_commit.py --package research/matrix-product-common-three-factor --check-source-history
python3.12 -B scripts/export_research_package.py export --package research/matrix-product-common-three-factor --ref HEAD --output /tmp/common-three-factor.tar
python3.12 -B scripts/export_research_package.py check /tmp/common-three-factor.tar
```

After safe extraction, run the direct `verify.py` command with Python3.12 -I
-B and -O as desired; no Git or undeclared predecessor imports are needed.
The retained PR4805 helper file is explicitly included by VERIFY.json.
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