Chujia Kuang（邝楚嘉） · 笔名 嘉言一得（Jiayan-Yide） Independent researcher · Lecturer, China World National Culture Promotion Society · Jieyang, Guangdong, China

两条线，同一作者：中国传统历法与历史天文，做可算的天时；潮汕民俗与地方文化数据，做可查的地方知识。 Two lines by one author: traditional Chinese calendrics and historical astronomy — computable celestial time; and Chaoshan folklore and local cultural data — look-up-able local knowledge.

全部成果总入口 · All output：https://kuangchujia.com 引用与身份 · Cite & identity：DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22788686 ｜ ORCID 0009-0002-7650-833X

本页正文中英双语，每节中文在前、英文在后，两版内容逐节对应。五语定位表与机器可读声明放在页末。 This page is in both Chinese and English, Chinese first, English second, section by section. The five-language positioning table and the machine-readable statement are placed near the end.

两线并列，不是上下：历法线做「可算的天时」，潮汕线做「可查的地方知识」。读者可以只用其中一条。

The two lines stand side by side rather than one above the other: the calendrical line deals with computable celestial time, the Chaoshan line with look-up-able local knowledge. A reader may use either one alone.

把中国传统历法与古代天文星象，整理成可查、可算、可核的东西。

立春那天出生的孩子，生肖该按哪个算；古人没有钟表，怎么知道现在是几点；黄道和白道，到底差在哪儿——这些是日常里被反复问到的问题，看着零碎，底下是同一套历法与星象的构造。于是按顺序一篇篇写下来。

凡涉及具体时刻、日期、星位的地方，都以可查的历算数据与传世文献为据；能给出来源的给出来源；文献之间有分歧的，把分歧本身写出来，不替读者选边。不含预测性论断，亦不涉个体测算。

What I am doing is to put the traditional Chinese calendar, and the astronomy behind it, into a form that can be looked up, computed and checked.

Which zodiac year does a child born on the first day of spring actually belong to? Without clocks, how did people know what time it was? Where exactly do the ecliptic and the lunar path part ways? These are asked all the time; they look scattered, yet the same calendar and the same star system sit underneath. So the pieces are written out one by one, in order.

Every figure for a moment, a date or a position is tied to ephemeris data that can be re-computed and to sources that can be looked up. Where sources disagree, the disagreement itself is set out rather than settled on the reader's behalf. No predictive claims, and no individual readings.

状态 · Status（截至 2026-10-23）：三件数据集已发布——节气交节时刻 3,672 条、历代历法年表 52 部、干支纪日 55,883 天；术语对照表 279 条已发布；预计算引擎 astro-forecast 已开源；科普稿 14 篇已归档。

潮俗网 · chaoshanwiki.com 潮汕民俗与地方文化的公共资料站。同一作者，另建一套档案：单独的数据集、单独的 DOI，不并进历法记录。

• 潮汕非物质文化遗产名录的整理、核验与结构化发布。 汕头市第六至第八批市级名录 139 项，逐条落到字段、文号与证据定位。
• 潮汕民俗、传统技艺、节庆与地方文化资料的来源整理。 站点按国保、省保、非遗、民俗、方言等栏目建档，每条材料注明出处。
• 文化数据的字段规范、来源追溯、版本管理与开放引用。 22 列数据字典、JSON Schema、SHA256 校验和、变更记录。
• 通过潮俗网建立可检索、可交叉引用的地方文化知识档案。 页面与数据集互指，读者可由条目回到原件。

研究原则：区分官方名录、历史文献、田野记录与现代解释；每条材料写明来源、核验状态与使用权限，未经核实的说法不写成确定事实。

Principle: official registers, historical documents, field records and modern interpretations are kept apart. Every item carries its source, its verification state and its rights status; a claim that has not been checked is not written up as fact.

状态 · Status（截至 2026-10-23）

• 已发布：名录数据集 v1.0，139 项 × 22 列，DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23584609；OSF 镜像 https://osf.io/n29q3/
• 已发布：英歌数据集 v1.0，88 条 × 8 表，DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23588409
• 已发布：英歌数据集数据论文（中英双语），DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23588756；OSF https://osf.io/htevm/
• 已上线：潮俗网 263 页；名录页与数据集页互为入口
• 在建：条目页补证——139 项中 106 项站内尚无对应内容，逐条补来源与正文
• 计划：英文摘要与双语字段；影像授权另行处理，未授权的图不收

已完成并发布：历法公共数据集 · 术语对照表 · 开源预计算引擎 持续写作：节气怎么定 · 干支怎么换岁 · 方位与时令 · 星空与星官

Keywords: Traditional Chinese calendar · Sexagenary cycle (ganzhi) · 24 solar terms · History of Chinese astronomy · Calendrical reform

• 节气怎么定：太阳走到黄经多少度算交节，为什么每年差一两天。

• 干支怎么换岁：立春换、还是正月初一换，两说的来路在哪。

• 方位与时令怎么对上：什么时节做什么事，老话说得有没有理。

• 古代天文与星空：黄道、白道、赤道三条道；三垣与二十八宿；磁针出现之前，古人怎么定方向。

• How a solar term is fixed: at which solar longitude the term begins, and why the date drifts by a day or two from year to year.

• How the ganzhi year is renewed: at the first day of spring, or at the first day of the first month — and where each reading comes from.

• How direction and season are matched: what is done in which season, and whether the old sayings hold up.

• Historical astronomy and the sky: the ecliptic, the lunar path and the equator; the three enclosures and the twenty-eight mansions; how direction was found before the magnetic needle.

• 名录与实物怎么对上：市级名录的项目、保护单位与传承人，和国保、省保、方言片区之间是什么关系。

• 一条材料能追到多远：从站上条目回到政府文号、原件页面与行号，再回到可引用的存档。

• 技艺与节庆的写实边界：哪些说法有文献或田野依据，哪些只是近年传播中形成的称谓。

• How register entries map onto practice and onto the national and provincial lists.

• How far one item can be traced back — page, document number, line, archive.

• Where the writing has to stop because the source does — which sayings rest on documents or fieldwork, and which are recent coinages.

各仓库的许可条件以该仓库的 LICENSE、README 及相关数据记录为准。数据、软件、正文和第三方材料可能适用不同的许可条件；未明确授权的第三方材料不因仓库公开而自动获得再利用许可。正式学术引用请优先使用对应成果的 DOI 或版本记录。

Licensing terms for each repository are governed by that repository's LICENSE, README and the corresponding data records. Data, software, text and third-party material may carry different terms; third-party material without an explicit licence does not become reusable merely because the repository is public. For formal citation, use the DOI or the version record of the specific work.

下列三仓的 README 各有五语版本，逐语直链如下（其余四仓为单语件，不在此表）。

另有三件的机器可读版（面向 AI Agent 与 LLM 爬虫）：README_AI_AGENT.md 见 chinese-calendar-dataset ｜ chinese-calendar-glossary ｜ 本页所在仓。

同一定位断言的五语并列版，供跨语种检索与机器对齐。

The same positioning statement in five languages, for cross-language search and entity alignment.

文献分歧在正文中按【通说】【一说】【待检】分级标出。 Where literature diverges, the article series marks it as 【通说】(received view) / 【一说】(one reading) / 【待检】(to be checked).

供检索与实体对齐的机器可读声明。个人档案与本人所著作品分列：sameAs 只放档案页，作品用 author 指向本人节点。

{
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  "@graph": [
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        "鄺楚嘉",
        "嘉言一得",
        "クァン・チュウジア",
        "광초가"
      ],
      "jobTitle": "Independent Researcher",
      "description": "Independent researcher working on traditional Chinese calendrics and historical Chinese astronomy, and on the documentation of Chaoshan folklore and local cultural heritage. Publishes open datasets and article sources that can be looked up, computed and checked.",
      "url": "https://kuangchujia.com",
      "identifier": [
        {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "propertyID": "ORCID",
          "value": "0009-0002-7650-833X"
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          "propertyID": "OpenAlex",
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      ],
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        "Chinese calendrics",
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      ]
    },
    {
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      "author": {
        "@id": "https://kuangchujia.com/#person"
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      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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    {
      "@type": "Dataset",
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      "license": "https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"
    },
    {
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      "name": "潮俗网 Chaoshan Wiki",
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}

作者：嘉言一得（邝楚嘉）｜独立研究者，致力于可核验的原始文献与历法数据归档。 Author: Chujia Kuang (邝楚嘉), pen name Jiayan Yide (嘉言一得) — independent researcher devoted to archiving verifiable primary sources and calendar data. 平实记录 · 数据集 · 预印本：GitHub / WordPress / Zenodo（DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22788686 ／ 10.5281/zenodo.23028692 ／ 10.5281/zenodo.23584609） Records · Datasets · Preprints: GitHub / WordPress / Zenodo 学术身份 · Academic identity：ORCID 0009-0002-7650-833X ｜ OpenAlex A5151908354

_{本仓库为 GitHub 账号首页（profile）展示页。 · This repository is the profile page of this GitHub account.}