net: socket.write() returns Node's boolean + 'drain'; bound in-flight writes so bursts can't exhaust the loop - #11130
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Navigate logical layers of code changes, visualize relationships, and explore their blast radius. 📝 WalkthroughWalkthroughNetwork socket I/O now runs through turnloop. The runtime batches writes and preserves queued writes and shutdowns across connection setup. Socket writes return a boolean, expose writable queue state, and emit drain events after backpressure clears. ChangesTurnloop network I/O
Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~60 minutes Sequence Diagram(s)sequenceDiagram
participant Caller
participant Dispatch as socket_method
participant Lifecycle as lifecycle::enqueue_socket_write
participant TurnloopNet as turnloop_net::write
participant Driver
participant TurnloopIO as turnloop_io::on_wrote
participant SocketEvents as socket_events
Caller->>Dispatch: call write(chunk)
Dispatch->>Lifecycle: submit chunk
Lifecycle->>TurnloopNet: enqueue write
TurnloopNet->>Driver: submit eligible write batch
Lifecycle-->>Caller: return boolean result
Driver-->>TurnloopIO: report Wrote completion
TurnloopIO->>SocketEvents: enqueue Drain before write callbacks
SocketEvents-->>Caller: emit drain event
Merge Risk: 🟡 Moderate · up to The change makes socket.write() return a boolean and fixes lost writes in a burst followed by end(), but several edge cases remain. Data written before connect() may be silently lost, and 'drain' may never fire afterwards. TLS sockets can report no backpressure while data is still buffered. A repeated end() during connect leaves the first callback without a normal completion. Resolve these before merging. 🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 2 | ❌ 3❌ Failed checks (3 warnings)
✅ Passed checks (2 passed)
Full details: Linked Issues checkExplanation The PR satisfies the TCP write requirements in [ Full details: Out of Scope Changes checkExplanation The write queue, write-result handling, drain handling, and related tests directly implement [
✨ Finishing Touches 💡 1📝 Generate docstrings 💡
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
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…ght writes per socket - perry-runtime turnloop_net: at most one driver write per socket; later writes (and pre-connect writes) coalesce in a per-socket backlog and flush as one buffer on completion/connect. A burst of 40k writes no longer exhausts the loop's operation table (ENOMEM -> 0 bytes delivered). - perry-ext-net: write() returns true/false against writableHighWaterMark (64 KiB), arms writableNeedDrain, emits 'drain' when the queue empties; writableLength/writableHighWaterMark/writableNeedDrain/bufferSize getters.
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- 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
In `@crates/perry-ext-http/src/client_upgrade.rs`:
- Around line 151-154: Check socket_id against perry_ffi::INVALID_HANDLE
immediately after adoption and return an upgrade error before emitting the
upgrade event or reporting success when adoption fails.
In `@crates/perry-ext-net/src/adopt.rs`:
- Around line 99-110: Carry the HTTP server’s AgentId through the adoption flow:
capture it before spawning the transport task and store it alongside each parked
stream in pending_adoptions. Update adoption posting to target that explicit
agent rather than relying on current_agent(), and filter
ensure_adopted_socket_dispatch so each owner loop flushes only streams belonging
to its agent.
In `@crates/perry-runtime/src/turnloop_net/write_queue.rs`:
- Around line 83-87: Update accept_write and accept_shutdown to check whether
the connection plan is retrying; while it is, defer writes and shutdowns to the
backlog even if the current entry is closing. Preserve existing rejection
behavior for listeners and closing entries when no retry is in progress.
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changelog.d/11105-ext-net-off-tokio.mdchangelog.d/11130-net-write-return-drain.mdcrates/perry-codegen/src/lower_call/native_table/net_events.rscrates/perry-ext-http/src/client_upgrade.rscrates/perry-ext-http/src/server/raw_upgrade.rscrates/perry-ext-net/Cargo.tomlcrates/perry-ext-net/src/adopt.rscrates/perry-ext-net/src/buffer_pool.rscrates/perry-ext-net/src/dispatch.rscrates/perry-ext-net/src/ipc.rscrates/perry-ext-net/src/lib.rscrates/perry-ext-net/src/lifecycle.rscrates/perry-ext-net/src/nodelay_tests.rscrates/perry-ext-net/src/option_setters.rscrates/perry-ext-net/src/provider_lifecycle.rscrates/perry-ext-net/src/raw_bridge.rscrates/perry-ext-net/src/server_state.rscrates/perry-ext-net/src/socket_events.rscrates/perry-ext-net/src/task_spawn.rscrates/perry-ext-net/src/tests.rscrates/perry-ext-net/src/tls.rscrates/perry-ext-net/src/transport.rscrates/perry-ext-net/src/turnloop_io.rscrates/perry-ffi/src/turnloop_net.rscrates/perry-runtime/src/turnloop_net/abi.rscrates/perry-runtime/src/turnloop_net/mod.rscrates/perry-runtime/src/turnloop_net/tests.rscrates/perry-runtime/src/turnloop_net/write_queue.rscrates/perry-stdlib/src/common/dispatch/fastify_net_zlib.rsscripts/gc_runtime_root_holders.jsonscripts/tokio_inventory.jsontest-files/test_gap_net_socket_write_return_drain.tstest-files/test_gap_net_write_before_connect_hostname.tstest-files/test_gap_net_write_burst_then_end.ts
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- crates/perry-ext-net/src/task_spawn.rs
- crates/perry-ext-net/src/nodelay_tests.rs
- crates/perry-ext-net/src/transport.rs
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- 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Inline comments:
In `@crates/perry-ext-net/src/lifecycle.rs`:
- Line 477: Update SocketState::command so writes issued before connect retain
their data and completion token instead of being dropped when setting
need_drain; submit the retained writes through the runtime backlog when the
first connect starts, allowing write completion to clear need_drain and emit
drain.
- Around line 475-479: Track outstanding TLS plaintext separately from the
ciphertext queue: increment it when TLS accepts plaintext and decrement it by
completed plaintext lengths in the TLS completion path. Use the combined
outstanding-byte count for writableLength, the high-water-mark comparison, and
the drain decision in the lifecycle backpressure logic.
In `@crates/perry-runtime/src/turnloop_net/mod.rs`:
- Line 777: Update `write_queue::accept_shutdown` and its deferred `End`
completion handling so repeated `end()` calls do not overwrite an earlier token:
retain and complete every token, or settle a repeated call immediately while
preserving the first pending token.
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crates/perry-ext-net/src/adopt.rscrates/perry-ext-net/src/ipc.rscrates/perry-ext-net/src/lib.rscrates/perry-ext-net/src/lifecycle.rscrates/perry-ext-net/src/turnloop_io.rscrates/perry-runtime/src/turnloop_net/mod.rscrates/perry-runtime/src/turnloop_net/tests.rs
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Ready for a train: rebased onto main after merge train 266, head a5af7ea. It carries only its own three commits and is no longer stacked on #11105. The 3 new gap tests pass on the harness, and the ratchets are clean against 784ed8e (unrooted-local 384, raw-handle 901). The 42-test A/B and the unit tests have not been re-run since the rebase. Separately, #10449 no longer reproduces on main (fixed by #11096), and mongodb's next blocker is #11139. |
…w, repeated end() - TLS: write() and writableLength count outstanding application bytes (the TLS layer's pending plaintext), not the driver's ciphertext queue, which is empty mid-handshake. A 64 KiB write before 'secureConnect' returned true. - TLS: writes and end() on a tls.connect socket before its TCP connect are held in ext-net and replayed through the TLS layer once it is installed. They sat in the runtime's plaintext backlog and went out in the clear ahead of the ClientHello (server: DecodeError). - A write or end() while a connect plan is between attempts goes to the backlog instead of being refused by the closing failed attempt. - Repeated end(): only the first submits the shutdown; later callbacks complete with it, in order. The runtime refuses a second deferred shutdown instead of overwriting the first token. - write() on new net.Socket() before connect() returns false, as in Node.
…w, repeated end() - TLS: write() and writableLength count outstanding application bytes (the TLS layer's pending plaintext), not the driver's ciphertext queue, which is empty mid-handshake. A 64 KiB write before 'secureConnect' returned true. - TLS: writes and end() on a tls.connect socket before its TCP connect are held in ext-net and replayed through the TLS layer once it is installed. They sat in the runtime's plaintext backlog and went out in the clear ahead of the ClientHello (server: DecodeError). - A write or end() while a connect plan is between attempts goes to the backlog instead of being refused by the closing failed attempt. - Repeated end(): only the first submits the shutdown; later callbacks complete with it, in order. The runtime refuses a second deferred shutdown instead of overwriting the first token. - write() on new net.Socket() before connect() returns false, as in Node.
Fixes #11111
Fixes #11106
One PR fixes both. The root causes differ, but both fixes live in the same per-socket write-queue accounting.
write()'s boolean is judged againstwritableLength, and the #11106 fix changes what that count contains: bytes waiting in the new backlog are now part of it. Splitting the two would ship an interimwritableLengththat the second PR changes again.#11106: 40,000 × 64 B writes then
end()delivered 0 bytesI confirmed the counts on the #11105 base:
client error write ENOMEM,server received 0. Node delivers 2,560,000.Root cause. Every
socket.write()became its own turnloop driver operation. The operation table is shared by the whole loop and bounded (max_operations: 32_768inagent_loop::net_config). The burst filled it, and submission #32,769 failed withENOMEM. The error path destroyed the socket, andclosecancelled every write already queued. Soend()never "overtook" the data; the data was cancelled before the FIN existed.Fix (
perry-runtime/src/turnloop_net/{mod,write_queue}.rs). A socket now has at most one driver write in flight, the same shape as libuv's one active write request per stream. Later writes collect in a per-socketBacklog, and each write completion submits the whole backlog as one buffer.end()is queued behind the backlog. The caller still gets oneWrotecompletion perwrite(), in order, with its own length and callback token, sowrite(chunk, cb)andbytesWrittenbehave as before.The backlog is keyed outside the
Entry, which also fixes a sibling bug found while testing. Writes issued beforeconnectcompletes (including whilelocalhostis still resolving) now wait for the connection that actually succeeds. On the #11105 base,net.connect(port, "localhost").write(...)answeredwrite ENOENTand then hung; an IP literal worked.#11111:
socket.write()returnedundefinedFix (
perry-ext-net).write()now returns Node's boolean, judged the wayWritable.prototype.writejudges it: the chunk is counted intowritableLengthfirst, thenret = writableLength < writableHighWaterMark(64 KiB). AfalsesetswritableNeedDrain. When the queue empties,'drain'is emitted once, before the completed write's callback and never while ending or destroyed. That ordering matches Node'safterWrite. A write to a destroyed or ended socket returnsfalse.What changed, by site:
js_ext_net_socket_write3andjs_ext_net_socket_writenow return the boolean.NativeModSigforSocket.writechanged fromNR_VOIDtoNR_F64(typed path)."write"arm (untyped path, the one mongodb hits) returns the value instead ofundefined().fastify_net_zlibdispatch arm returns the value as well.writableLength,writableHighWaterMark,writableNeedDrain.bufferSizenow reports the real queue length instead of a constant0.PendingNetEvent::Drain, pushed from the write-completion sink.js_net_socket_write(the shared name with a bundled-stdlib twin) deliberately keeps its()signature, because a duplicate symbol must have one signature. Callers that need the boolean use the distinctjs_ext_net_*symbols.perry-stdlib/src/tls/dispatch.rs's TLS-client"write"arm calls that shared name, so it still returnsundefined(not touched here, see "Not done").Tests
New gap tests. Each is byte-identical to Node 26.5.1 (
/opt/node-v26.5.1-linux-x64, matches.node-version) and stable across 5–6 Node runs:test_gap_net_socket_write_return_drain: the boolean on typed and untyped (any) receivers,writableLength/writableNeedDrain,'drain'before the write callback, exactly one'drain', and the mongodbif (!write()) await once(sock, "drain")shape. Thefalsecases write before the connection completes, where Node holds every byte in the stream. A connected large write depends on host socket buffers, so it is not printed.test_gap_net_write_burst_then_end: the net: burst of 40k writes then end() delivers 0 bytes to a local server (Node: all 2.56 MB) #11106 shape. It checks bytes received, 40,000 callbacks in order with 0 errors, andbytesWritten.test_gap_net_write_before_connect_hostname: early writes to127.0.0.1and tolocalhost.end()is called from'connect', because Node 26 itself drops the FIN of anend()issued while a hostname connect is still selecting a family.After rebasing onto
mainat 784ed8e (train 266, which contains #11105): the branch is now these three commits only. I rebuilt it (perry-dev,-p perry -p perry-runtime-static -p perry-stdlib-static), and all three new gap tests PASS on the harness. The ratchets that had failed only because of the old base are clean against 784ed8e: unrooted-local 384→384,--checkOK, raw-handle 901→901, no lock downgrade.cargo fmt --checkandcheck_file_size.share clean. The A/B and unit-test runs below are from before the rebase, on the #11105 head4f806f15c.Fails without / passes with. Run on the real harness (
PERRY_SKIP_BUILD=1 PERRY_BIN=… PERRY_RUNTIME_DIR=… ./run_parity_tests.sh --filter X). Both arms were perry-dev builds of-p perry -p perry-runtime-static -p perry-stdlib-static, the base arm from a worktree at4f806f15c:received 0)write ENOENT)A/B, 42 net/socket/stream/http/ws/turnloop/tls gap and parity tests, same harness, both arms. No regressions: every test outside the three above has the same result on both arms. Five tests fail identically on both:
test_gap_turnloop_p3_timer_heapandtest_gap_turnloop_ws_{attached,client,frames,server}. In the ws tests the Node side exits 1 inpackage_json_reader(the fixture's package is not installed in these fresh clones).test_parity_http2andtest_parity_httpsPASS on both arms; on the base arm the harness exited 124 after reporting PASS.Unit tests.
perry-ext-net: 34 passed. New:write_returns_node_boolean_against_the_high_water_mark,refused_or_ended_writes_return_false,drain_fires_once_when_the_queue_empties_and_not_after_end.perry-runtime turnloop_net(RUST_TEST_THREADS=1): 21 passed. New:a_write_burst_larger_than_the_operation_table_is_delivered_whole, which drives 40,000 writes through the real driver and asserts that at most one operation is in flight, every byte precedes the FIN, one completion per write in order, and noNET_ERROR. Also new:writes_and_end_before_connect_are_delivered_after_it.Lint.
cargo fmt --all -- --checkis clean.scripts/check_file_size.shis OK. WithSKIP_COMPILE_GATES=1,run_lint_gates.shpassed 84 of 88 script gates; the compile tier was not run. Of the 4 failures:cargo xwinis not installed on the Linux host.origin/mainthat did not yet contain turnloop: move perry-ext-net off tokio and tokio-rustls (tokio group A, net half) #11105. After the rebase they are clean against 784ed8e (see above).unrooted_local_shape.py --checkpasses.cargo check -p perry-runtime -p perry-ext-net -p perry-stdlib -p perry-codegen --all-targetsis clean apart from pre-existing warnings.mongodb 7.5.0
Before the rebase: I ran this branch on the #11105 head with #11113 (the #11043 fix) cherry-picked, against a private mongod 8.0.4. The driver got past
hello: the probe printedhb ok→sd changed … Standalone→Connected successfully to server→ping 1.insertManythen failed withwrite after endfrom aTransform(#10449).After the rebase onto
main784ed8e (with #11113 cherry-picked):Transformrepro and asocket.pipe(Transform)request/response variant both match Node now; fix(stream): a live-push readable ends only at EOF (#11045) #11096 in train 264 appears to have fixed that shape. Details are on PassThrough/Transform emits 'end' (and re-emits buffered data) once its buffer drains, although end() was never called #10449.new MongoClient(...), with'get protocol' called on an object that is not a valid instance of URL. This is a separate regression onmainand is unrelated to this PR: the repro imports nonetcode, and it fails the same way with or without fix(runtime): reflect ClassBody accessors on per-evaluation class prototypes #11113. Filed as mongodb-connection-string-url: 'get protocol' called on an object that is not a valid instance of URL (regression on main, blocks mongodb connect) #11139.Not done / not run
"write"arm inperry-stdlib/src/tls/dispatch.rs(bundled-stdlibtls.connectpath) still returnsundefined. The ext-net path, whichtls.connectuses when ext-net is the provider, gets the fix through the sharedsocket_methoddispatch. No TLSwrite()return-value gap test was added.HashMaplookup per write and coalesces bursts into fewer syscalls; not measured.run_lint_gates.shwas not run.hellohang is the one documented in net.Socket#write returns undefined instead of a boolean, so drain-aware writers (mongodb) hang forever #11111. After the rebase, mongodb end-to-end is blocked by mongodb-connection-string-url: 'get protocol' called on an object that is not a valid instance of URL (regression on main, blocks mongodb connect) #11139, so thehellofix was verified only on the pre-rebase base.cfgarms were not type-checked (cargo xwinunavailable).